Nur’Liani binti Kiplie

2008265978

May be chemical substances

Protection against fungi and insect pest

Control organism considered harmful Mosquitoes can transmit deadly disease like yellow

fever and malaria

Applied to crops either before/after harvest

In forms of spray and dust

Environmental Friendly

Organic resources

Minimal adverse

environmental effect

Less harm to human/animal

health and ecosystem

Soil-dwelling bacterium

Biological alternative

Cry toxin extracted and used as pesticide

Occurs naturally - Moths and Butterflies

- Dark surface of plants

BT Strains during SPORULATION

Crystal Proteins (ENDOTOXINS)

Insect Pesticides

Homemade Pesticides: Cheaper and Easier

Tobacco/Nicotine Spray

Salt Spray

Garlic Spray

Dead Bug Spray

1 cup of Tobacco

1 gallon of Water

Warning: Don’t use this solution on peppers, tomatoes, eggplants

Tobacco chemicals can kill these types of plants!

• tobacco

• waterMIX 24 hoursWAIT

Color(shade of weak

tea)CHECK

Smelly spray

Used for slugs

1 garlic bulb

1 quart of water

1 medium onion

1 tablespoon of cayenne pepper

1 tablespoon liquid dish soap

Crush the garlic

Add chopped onion

Add cayenne pepper

Wait an hour, add the soap

Store in fridge

Way to beat bug problem:

Dead corps of same insects

Do NOT use flies, ticks, fleas, or mosquitoes:

carry many communicable human diseases!

SAFER

• Less chemical substances

• Crops, People and The Environment

IMPROVE PRODUCTIVITY IN VEGETABLE FARMING

• Without: Food Production would decline

• Short Supply and Price Would Increase

MAINTENANCE OF AESTHETIC QUALITY

• Protect human health from disease carrying organism

• Protection of other organism from pests

MAXIMIZE BENEFITS OF OTHER INPUTS

• High quality seeds, fertilizers and precious water resources

CONSUMER

• Market full with food that is safer, nutritious and affordable