internet of energy - egvi · services using both wired and wireless devices with access to the...

Internet of Energy ARTEMIS Joint Undertaking ARTEMIS Joint Undertaking The public private partnership for R&D actors in embedded systems

Internet of Energy for Electric Mobility

Dr. O. Vermesan, Chief Scientist, SINTEF, Norway 12 July 2012, Brussels, Belgium

Connecting Energy - All the Time Everywhere Joint EC / European Green Cars Initiative Clustering Event 2012

Internet of Energy ARTEMIS Joint Undertaking

Presentation Outline

Future Trends IoE Consortium Objectives Project Overview

Renewable Energy

Electric Vehicles

Electric Mobility

Internet of Energy


From centralised to distributed

Source: Rinaldo Rinolfi – Fiat Powertrain Technologies

Future Smart Grid

Source: IBM


From mechanics to mechatronics

Source Duracar

Mechanical Craft

Computer on Wheels

Source FIAT Group Automobiles

Future Vehicle

Source FIAT Group Automobiles


From slow to fast

From Station

To Ecosystem

Future Infrastructure


Energy and Propulsion Alternatives

Energy Resources

Biomass

Natural Gas

Coal

Other Renewable Energy Hydro, Solar, Wind

Oil

Energy Carriers

Hydrogen

Gas Fuels

Electricity

Liquid Fuels

Electric Vehicle

Propulsion Systems

Fuel-Cell Electric

Gas ICE

Electric Vehicle

Batt

ery

Plug-In Hybrid ICE

Conventional ICE Gasoline / Diesel

ICE Hybrid

Elec

trifi

catio

n

Source: GM


Future Batteries

Increasing expected lifetime, decreasing cost and weight

Watt hours/kg (cell level)

Ener

gy d

ensi

ty

0

200

50

150

100

500

1970 1980 1990 2000 2010

Li-ion

Li-metal El. liq.

NiCad

NiMH

Li-metal

Lead

NaNiCl2 (Zébra)

Technology

Source: DoE


One Million Electric Vehicles

Source: DoE Report (Feb 2011)

0

100000

200000

300000

400000

500000

600000

700000

800000

2011 2012 2013 2014 2015

70% of charging

stations will be residential applications

For every EV sold, is expected that there will be demand for 1.4 charging stations

Chargers

Electric Vehicles


Gasoline

Electric

Auto OEM

Electric Vehicle Timeline

2010 2015 2020 2025

EV Tax Credits 25% of new vehicles electric

Leaf, Volt

Prius, Focus

New Generation EVs

90% of new vehicles electric by 2030

200 000 EVs

Fuel Production Fueling Location Data Collection Vehicle Sales

Fundamental Transformation

http://www.smithelectricvehicles.com/images/header_logo.jpg

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http://www.heatingoil.com/wp-content/uploads/2009/12/shell-logo-t.jpg

http://www.cdecard.com/Alphabetic MASTER DIRECTORY ALL CDECARD BUSINESSES/exxon.gif

http://www.rolledbackodometer.com/images/odometer-rollback.gif

http://www.busmanagement.com/media/media-news/news-thumb/100304/ford-logo.jpg

http://www.businessweek.com/the_thread/brandnewday/archives/GM Logo.jpg

http://www.yutai.tw/English/img/logo/toyota.jpg


Charging station infrastructure

General Purpose Transformers

Utility Transformer Switchboards, Panel Boards Switchgear

Load Centers

Utility Supply

Charging Station Sub-metering

Electrical Infrastructure

Internet

Energy


Charging station

Power

Pilot Inverter

On board charger AC charging plug

Motor

Battery

AC charging cable

EVSE electric vehicle supply equipment EV electric vehicle

Protections

AC Power Supply

Source: GE


Gateway & Service Delivery Platform

Other Systems

TCP/IP

HMI + Internet

TCP/IP = transmission control protocol / internet protocol

ACP adapter

Backend System

Backend and Interfaces

ACP

Connectivity box

ACP = application communication protocol

Source: Continental


‘Total environments’ to support operation of thousands of vehicles

Electric Vehicle Ecosystems

Source: Continental


Soft Infrastructure Regulation, business models, incentives, skills, community engagement



Hard Infrastructure

Recharging points, smart grids, buildings, transport systems, communication systems



Synergies among European Programs

Electric Mobility

ARTEMIS - IoE

ARTEMIS - POLLUX ENIAC - MotorBrain

ENIAC – E3Car

Nanoelectronics

Power Modules

Embbeded Systems

Architecture

Nanoelectronics

Motor Drives

Embbeded Systems

Internet - Grid


ARTEMIS IoE Project Partners 10 European countries 45 Million € budget 40 partners


Implement real time interface between the

power network/grid and the Internet.

Develop reference designs and embedded

systems architectures for high efficiency smart

network systems

Managing key topics: Demand response,

Modelling/simulation, Usage monitoring, Real time energy

balance and billing

Creation of value added services using both wired

and wireless devices with access to the

Internet

Develop hardware, software and

middleware for seamless, secure connectivity and interoperability.

Connecting the Internet with the energy grids

with application in the area of Electric Mobility.

Electric Vehicles

Renewable Energy Communication

Charging Stations


Ubiquitous Charging

Nanoelectronics and Embedded Systems for Electric Mobility

Embedded Systems

Communication Smart Grid

Security, Privacy, Safety, Dependability

Energy Storage Systems

Why Internet of Energy?


IoE

IoE Architecture Fundamental Layers

Information Technology

Information Technology

Communication

Communication

Power and Energy System

Power and Energy System

70%


IoE - ENIAC E3Car - ARTEMIS POLLUX

“Creativity is the power to connect the seemingly unconnected.” William Plomer (African born English Writer, 1903-1973)


Smart meter

Charge station

User

IoE - Overview

On phone

On computer

On Board Information

Generation

Transmission

Electric Power Management System

Current Power Grid Communication Network

Transformer

Controller

Distribution Load

Internet of Energy

Smart Power Grid

Adaptive wireless

Future Internet

Web centric remote control

Optimized Energy Storage

Storage

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http://images.google.no/imgres?imgurl=http://www.handcellphone.com/wp-content/themes/green-marinee/phonepic/cell-phone-spec-pics/580/Nokia-E90-communicator-review-3.jpg&imgrefurl=http://www.handcellphone.com/archives/nokia-e90-communicator-ringtone-accessories-software-review-specifications-and-buy&h=434&w=461&sz=60&hl=en&start=2&tbnid=cYmozANK9oItjM:&tbnh=121&tbnw=128&prev=/images?q=communicator&gbv=2&hl=en


Communications Layer

Security Layer

Applications Layer

Control Layer

Power System Layer

ARTEMIS IoE Architecture

Layers

HAN, BAN, IAN Networks

Power Control Network, Elements and Systems (Sensors, SCADA, etc.)

Transmission/Distribution Applications Consumer Applications

Infrastructure

Security Network, Elements and Components

NAN/FAN AMI Networks

Power Generation/Transmission

Power Distribution

End User Premise

WAN Core/Metro, Backhaul


IoE Communication Domains


IoE Applications

Automotive Network energy management

Automotive Bidirectional fast charger

Automotive Communicator ecosystem

IoE Infrastructure Fast charging station

IoE Infrastructure Energy storage station

Smart Buildings Building energy gateway

IoE Architecture Renewables /Solar / Wind Smart grid architecture

ICT Platform Energy station platform

Internet Security privacy dependability

NFC Communication NFC identification station

PLC/Wireless Communication Power line communication

PLC/Wireless Communication Smart metering


Thank you for your attention! Dr. Ovidiu Vermesan, [email protected]

ARTEMIS Joint Undertaking

www.artemis-ioe.eu

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