international technical conference on coal utilization ... · 28th international technical...
TRANSCRIPT
The Proceedingsof the
28th International
Technical Conference
on
Coal Utilization
&
Fuel Systems
March 9-13, 2003
Sheraton Sand KeyClearwater, Florida, USA
Vision 21 - Coal-Based Systems IntegrationDr. A.D Rao and Dr. G.S. Samuelsen, Advanced Power and Energy Programs,
University of California; and Dr. F.L. Robson, kraftWork Systems, Inc.,
USA 745
Roadmap for the Development of a Vision 21 Simulator
Madhava Syamlal, Fluent, Inc.; and Woody Fiveland, ALSTOM Power, Inc.,
USA 757
The Vision 21 Planner: A New Modeling Tool for Preliminary Cost and Performance
Assessments of Vision 21 Plants
Edward S. Rubin, Department of Engineering and Public Policy, Carnegie
Mellon University, USA 765
Volume II (Pages 767 to 1,508)
Selective Catalytic Reduction
Fred Glaser, U.S. Department ofEnergy
German Power Industry Advisory For SCR Operational Success in U.S. High Sulfur
ApplicationsWilliam Ellison PE, Ellison Consultants, and Robert Mcllvaine, Mcllvaine
Company, USA; and Helmut Weiler, Weiler Consultants, GERMANY 767
Coal Combustion Products Quality Issues: SCR Impact and Technology to MitigateAmmonia Slip
Rafic Y. Minkara, ISG Resources, Inc., USA 779
Pre-SCR Start-up Testing and Knowledge of Commissioning Issues - The Keys to
Successful SCR Retrofit
Dr. Anupam Sanyal, International Environmental & Energy Consultants, Inc.,
USA 783
Promoted SNCR- Prospective Technology for NOx Reduction from Industrial Flue Gases
Khandoker Abul Hossain, Mohammad Nazri Mohd Jaafar and Farid Nasir Ani,
Faculty of Mechanical Engineering, University Technology Malaysia,MALAYSIA 793
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Upgraded Coal Interest Group (UCIG)Joseph J. Battista, Cqfiring Alternatives (EPRI/UCIG)
UCIG - The EPRI Upgraded Coal Interest GroupJoseph J. Battista, Cofiring Alternatives, USA 803
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Drivers for Fine Coal Utilization
Dr. A. Dilo Paul, Science Applications International Corp.; and Al Deurbrouck,
U.S. Department ofEnergy (Retired), USA 805
Production of a Composite Fuel from Coal and Biomass
Glenn Shirey and David Akers, CQ Inc.; and Carl Maronde, National Energy
Technology Laboratory, U. S. Department ofEnergy, USA 817
Assessing Role of Coal Processing in Clean Coal Utilization
Yoginder P. Chugh, and A. Patwardhan, Department of Mining and Mineral
Resources Engineering, Southern Illinois University, USA 825
Physio-Chemical Modeling of Coal and Coal/Biomass Slurries for Gasification and Direct
Combustion ApplicationsJohn Dooher, Adelphi University/Dooher Institute of Physics and Energy,USA 837
Coal Preparation & Utilization
Latif Khan, Illinois State Geological Survey; and Joseph Hirschi, Illinois Clean
Coal Institute
Coal Preparation Plant Fine Waste: A Fuel Feedstock for Mine Mount Power Plants
M. K. Mohanty, B. C. Paul and R. Geilhuasen, Department of Mining and
Mineral Resources Engineering, Southern Illinois University at Carbondale,
USA 847
A Road Map for a Secure Source of Energy: A Minerals Engineering PerspectiveLatif Khan and William R. Roy, Illinois State Geological Survey; and JosephHirschi, Illinois Clean Coal Institute, USA 859
Evaluation of an Integrated Fine Coal Cleaning and Dewatering Circuit Suitable for HighSulfur Coal
M. K. Mohanty, A. Palit and N. Khanna, Department of Mining and Mineral
Resources Engineering, Southern Illinois University at Carbondale, USA 869
Multi-Cell Jigging for Fine Coal CleaningDavid C. Yang, Mineral Technologies International, Inc., USA; and Paolo
Bozzato, Ecomin GE, ITALY 881
Comparing a Two-Stage Spiral to Two Stages of Spirals for Fine Coal PreparationDr. Barbara Arnold, PrepTech Inc.; and Dr. Peter J. Bethell, Massey Coal
Services, Inc., USA 893
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Multi-Pollutant Controls I & II
DonaldBonk, and Dr. Robert Romanosky, National Energy TechnologyLaboratory, U. S. Department ofEnergy
Fuel Options to Mitigate Emissions Reduction Costs
ClarkD. Harrison CQ, Inc., USA 897
Membrane-Based Wet Electrostatic PrecipitationDavid J. Bayless, PhD., P.E, and Liming Shi, PhD., and Ben Stuart, PhD, P.E,Ohio Coal Research Center, Ohio University, USA 907
Reduction of Air Toxic Emissions from Coal-Fired Power Plants - Regulation, Applied
Technologies and Recent Research Activities in EuropeSven Unterberger, and Klaus R. G. Hein, Institute for Process Engineering and
Power Plant Technology, GERMANY 919
Research for Low NOx Emission with Reburning and Ammonia InjectionWang Zhihua, Zhou Junhu, Zhou Hao, Cao Xinyu, Zhao Xiang, Liu Jianzhong,Huang Zhenyu, Zhou Zhijun, Cheng Jun, and Cen Kefa, Institute for ThermalPower Engineering, Zhejiang University, PEOPLE'S REPUBLIC OF
CHINA 921
Capture of SO2 Emissions from Combustion of Coal Treated with Tall Oil Pitch and
Carboxylic Salts of Calcium and MagnesiumVince Giampa, Progress Materials Inc.; and Ali Ergut, and Yiannis A. Levendis,Northeastern University, USA 929
Retrofit Conversion of Existing FGD Systems For Simultaneous S02/NOx RemovalWilliam Ellison, Ellison Consultants, USA 941
SRT/ISPRA Flue Gas Desulphurization and Hydrogen Production ProcessRobin Parker, SRT Group, Inc.; Dr. Peter Johnston, Arizona Public Service; andJim Keller, Harris Group, Inc., USA 953
The Impacts of Multipollutant Policies on Coal and Control Technology Choice - A MarketPerspective
Nathan Collamer, ICF Consulting, USA 955
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Coal Combustion I
Stefan Laux, Foster Wheeler Development Corporation
Deposition Mechanisms of High Chlorine Coal as a Function of Stoichiometry and Tube
TemperatureShrinivas Lokare, David Dunaway, Doug Rogers, Dale Tree, and Larry Baxter,
Brigham Young University; A. Mehta, W. Bakker, and T. Facchiano, Electric
Power Research Institute, USA 957
High Pressure Intrinsic Char Oxidation Kinetics of Pittsburgh #8 and North Dakota
Lignite Chars
William C. Hecker, Peter M. Madsen, Michael R. Sherman, Jared W. Allen,Rebekah J. Sawaya, and Thomas H. Fletcher, Brigham Young University,USA 969
Temperature Measurements in Pulverized Coal Combustion
Yiannis A. Levendis, College ofEngineering, Northeastern University, USA... 971
Effects of Fuel Ash Composition on Corrosion DepositsShrinivas Lokare, David Dunaway, Doug Rogers, Mark Anderson, Larry Baxter,and Dale Tree, Brigham Young University, USA; and Helle Junker, Techwise,DENMARK 983
Advanced Coal-Fired Hybrid Gasification/Combustion Process for Multipollutant Control
of SO2 and NOx from Electric Power Generating Plants
Gary Finchum, Indianapolis Power & Light Company; and Keith Moore, Phenix
Limited, LLC, USA 995
Jupiter Oxygen Combustion Technology of Coal and Other Fossil Fuels in Boilers and
Furnaces
Dietrich Gross, Alex Gross, Mark Schoenfield, William Simmons and Brian
Patrick, Jupiter Oxygen Corporation, USA 1,007
Ash Fusion Characteristics for Binary Blends of Selected PRB and Pittsburgh Seam Coals
Anthony J. Widenman, III, DTE Energy, Detroit Edison, USA 1,019
Include Experimental and Numerical Study of Ignition of Pulverized Coal Heated by Hot
Wall
Zhou Zhijun, Zhou Junhu, Cao Xinyu, and Cen Kefa, Institute for Thermal Power
Engineering, Zhejiang University, PEOPLE'S REPUBLIC OF CHINA 1,475
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Value Added Products I & II
Dr. A. Dilo Paul, Science Applications International Corporation
A Model Study for Blind Pneumatic Backfilling of Fly Ash in Abandoned Underground
Mines
Yoginder P. Chugh, Indranil De, and Eric Powell, Dept. of Mining and Mineral
Resources Engineering, Southern Illinois University, USA 1,021
Carbon Burn-Out - A Commercially Proven Solution for Fly Ash Woes
James G. Keppeler, Progress Materials, Inc., USA 1,033
Large-Scale Production Requirements of Solvent Extracted Carbon Ore and SyntheticPitch
Elliot B. Kennel, Peter G. Stansberry, Alfred H. Stiller, John W. Zondlo,
Department ofChemical Engineering, West Virginia University, USA 1,039
Continued Development of Bulk Carbon Fiber Production Using High QI Coal Tar Pitches
A.J. Berkovich, R. Andrews, D. Jacques and T. Rantell, Centerfor Applied Energy
Research, University ofKentucky, USA 1,047
Value Added Carbons from Gasification ByproductsR. Andrews, R. Gonzalez, A. Rubel, A. Berkovich and D. Jacques, Center forApplied Energy Research, University ofKentucky, USA 1,055
Development and Demonstration of Coal Combustion Byproducts Based Road Subbase:
Meredosia Industry Access Truck Route
Yoginder P. Chugh and S. Mohanty, Department of Mining and Mineral
Resources Engineering, Southern Illinois University; and Calvin Hance, Morgan
County Highway Department, USA 1,063
Recent Advances in Transforming Coal into Premium Carbon Products
John M. Andresen, Joel L. Morrison, and Harold H Schobert, The EnergyInstitute, The Pennsylvania State University; and John W. Zondlo, Department ofChemical Engineering, West Virginia University, USA 1,075
Biomass for Power I & II
Christopher J. Zygarlicke, Energy and Environmental Research Center UniversityofNorth Dakota
Biomass for Power and Fuels
Richard L. Bain, National Renewable Energy Laboratory, USA 1,079
Gasification of Industrial By-Products and Wastes in a Fluid-Bed Gasifier
Ann Henderson, Mark Musich, Michael L. Swanson, and Christopher J.
Zygarlicke, Energy and Environmental Research Center University of North
Dakota, USA 1,091
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Summary of an Investigation of Integrating Fluidized Bed Gasification with a Utility Boiler
to Cofire Biomass
Karl Seggerman, Black & Veatch Corporation, USA 1,103
Ash Deposition Rates for a Suite of Biomass Fuels and Fuel BlendsDavid Dunaway, Shrinivas Lokare, Doug Rogers, Mark Anderson, Larry Baxter,and Dale Tree, Brigham Young University, USA; and Helle Junker, Techwise,
DENMARK 1,115
Biomass Utilization in Europe - Present Status and Future OptionsProf. Dr. -Ing. Klaus R.G Hein, Sven Unterberger, Roland Berger, Jorg Maier,Institute for Process Engineering and Power Plant Technology,GERMANY 1,127
Development on High-Efficiency Woody Biomass Co-Firing Technology for Electric Power
Utilities in JapanYoshitaka Takahashi, Yoshinori Otani and Hiroshi Yuasa, Babcock-Hitachi K.K.;Takahiro Nakamura and Ryohei Miura, The Chugoku Electric Power Co., Inc.;Masaki Tajima and Junichi Ishihara, New Energy and Industrial TechnologyDevelopment Organization (NEDO); and Takamasa Kiyono, Hitachi Ltd.,JAPAN 1,139
Predicting NOx Emissions from Biomass CofiringStephen Niksa and Guisu Liu, Niksa Energy Associates; P. Vann Bush and LarryFelix, Southern Research Institute; and Douglas M. Boylan, Southern CompanyServices, USA 1,149
Cofiring Woody Biomass at Allegheny Energy: Results from Willow Island and AlbrightGenerating Stations
David A. Tillman, Foster Wheeler Power Group, Inc.; Kathleen Payette and Tim
Banfield, Allegheny Energy Supply Co., LLC; and Sean Plasynski, National
Energy Technology Laboratory; U.S. Department ofEnergy, USA 1,161
C02 CaptureThomas L. Ochs, Albany Research Center, U. S. Department ofEnergy
Elements of Advanced Zero Emission Carbon Processes
Hans-Joachim Ziock Los Alamos National Laboratory, and Klaus S. Lackner,Columbia University; USA; and Alan A. Johnson, ZECA Corporation,CANADA 1,173
Chemical Extraction of Carbon Dioxide from "Air to Sustain Fossil Energy by AvoidingClimate Change
M.K. Dubey, H. J. Ziock, G. H. Rueff J. J, Colman, Los Alamos National
Laboratory and K. S. Lackner, Columbia University, USA 1,185
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CO2 Separations Using High-Temperature Polymeric-Metallic Composite Membranes
J.S. Young, B.F. Espinoza, K.A. Berchtold, GS. Long, G.D. Jarvinen, and B.S.
Jorgensen, Los Alamos National Laboratory; C.J. Orme, A. K. Wertsching, JR.
Klaehn and E.S. Peterson, Idaho National Engineering and Environmental
Laboratory; V. Khare and A.R. Greenberg, Dept. of Mechanical Engineering,
University of Colorado; and J. Acquaviva and F. Onorato and S. Meenan, Pall
Corporation, USA 1,187
Technical Progress in the Development of Zero Emission Coal TechnologiesH.-J. Ziock, E.L. Brosha, F.H Garzon, G.D. Guthrie, R, Mukundan, T.W.
Robison, B. Roop, and B.F. Smith, Los Alamos National Laboratory; A.Kramer,
and F. Lau, Gas Technology Institute; K.S. Lackner, Columbia University; and
M. Nawaz, and J. Ruby, Advanced Energy Technology Services, Nexant, Inc.,
USA; E.J. Anthony, and J. Wang, CETC, Natural Resources Canada, CANADA,
A.A. Johnson, ZECA Corporation, CANADA 1,199
Fluidized Bed Combustion
Donald Bonk, National Energy Technology Laboratory, U. S. Department of
Energy
The Expected Cost of Repowering Sheldon Unit 1 with Gasification Fluidized Bed
Combined Cycle (GFBCC) Hybrid TechnologyRichard E. Weinstein, P.E. and William M. McMahon, Jr. P.E., Parsons
Corporation; and Donald L. Bonk, U.S. DOE National Energy Technology
Laboratory, USA 1,211
Criteria for Utilization of Alternative Fuels at the FCB in the Czech Republic
Dagmar Juchelkova, Vaclav Roubicek, Pavel Kolat, VSB-Technical University ofOstrava, CZECH REPUBLIC 1,221
Development of ALSTOM's Circulating Moving Bed Combustor
Glen Jukkola, Dave Turek, Armand Levasseur, Bard Teigen, Paul Thibeault and
Woody Fiveland, ALSTOM Power Inc., Power Plant Laboratories; and Suresh
Jain, U.S. Department of Energy, National Energy Technology Laboratory,USA 1,233
Cofiring and Cogasification of Biosolids with Coal: The Biopower Research Program at the
Illinois State Geological SurveyMassoud Rostam-Abadi and Richard D. Harvey, Illinois State Geological Survey;and Ed Laurent, Water & Oil Technologies, Inc., USA 1,243
Effect of Varying Coal Properties on IGCC Performance Using Char Combustor for
Utilisation of Unburnt Carbon
J.S. Rao, D.G.M./Energy Systems Corp. R&D, BHEL; J. Neelima M.V.S.R.
Engineering College; G. Srikanth, Vasavi College ofEngineering, INDIA... 1,245
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Plant Operation & Controls I & II
Dr. N. Sarunac, Energy Research Center, Lehigh University
Sensor and Control Challenges for Improved Combustion Control, Performance and
Reduced Power Plant Emissions
Nenad Sarunac and Carlos E. Romero, Energy Research Center, Lehigh
University, USA 1,255
The Use ofBenchmarking to Improve the Performance of Coal-Fired Power Plants
Brian A Statham, andJohn HBegg, Eskom, SOUTH AFRICA 1,267
On-Line Pulverised Fuel Measurements in Coal-Fired Plant
Dr Ray Keech, Dr Ruixue Cheng, and Peter Asquith, ABB Ltd.; and ProfessorJohn Coulthard, and Dr Jianyong Zhang, School of Science and Technology,
University ofTeesside, UNITED KINGDOM 1,277
Power Reliability Improvement and Emissions Reduction (PRIER) ProgramGeorge Warriner and Richard Booth, URS Corp.; Donald Bonk, National EnergyTechnology Laboratory, U.S. Department of Energy; and Gordon Page,Consultant, USA 1,285
Performance and Emission Improvements in Thermal Generation Plants Using IntelligentSoftware Systems
Adam J. Szladow REDUCT & Lobbe Technologies Inc., CANADA 1,293
Clean Production of Coke from Waste Carbonaceous Fines
Dr. Craig N. Eatough, Combustion Resources LLC; and L Douglas Smoot,
Professor Emeritus, Brigham Young University, USA 1,303
UBC Versus CO2 Emissions
Hans Georg Conrads, PROMECONGmbH, GERMANY 1,315
Novel Method for Controlling Fouling & Slagging in Coal & Other Solid Fuel Fired
Boilers/Furnaces
Chris R. Smyrniotis, Fuel Tech, Inc., USA 1,325
Combined Optimization for NOx Emissions, Unit Heat Rate and Slagging Control with
Coal-Fired Boilers
Carlos E. Romero, Nenad Sarunac, Harun Bilirgen, and Edward K. Levy, EnergyResearch Center, Lehigh University, USA 1,337
Spectrometer-Based Combustion Monitoring for Flame Stoichiometry and TemperatureControl
Carlos Romero, and Michael Saeger, Energy Research Center, Lehigh
University; and Shahla Keyvan, and Rodney Rossow, Center for Artificial
Intelligence in Engineering and Education, University of Missouri - Columbia,
USA 1,339
Coal Water Mixtures
Olev Trass, Univesity of Toronto
Rig Tests of a High Speed Diesel Engine Fueled by Ultra-Clean Micronized Coal Slurry
Wang Zune, Chai Booming and Wang Xinwen, The World Laboratory,International Center of Scientific Culture (China University of Mining &
Technology); and Zhang Bingjian and Liu Ruihua, Yuxin Manufacture Corp.,PEOPLE'S REPUBLIC OF CHINA 1,341
Influence of Seven-Primary Minerals in Coal on Slurryability of the Coal Water Slurry
Shuquan Zhu and Hongying Liu, School of Chemical and Environmental
Engineering, China University ofMining & Technology; and Shunshan Liu and
Chuansheng Lu, The Mining General Affairs Bureau HeBi HeNan Province,
PEOPLE'S REPUBLIC OF CHINA 1,347
Preparation of Ultra-Clean Micronized Coal Slurry Fuel as an Alternative to Diesel Oil
Wang Zune, Fu Xiaoheng and Wang Xinguo, The World Laboratory,International Center of Scientific Culture (China University of Mining &
Technology), PEOPLE'S REPUBLIC OF CHINA 1,353
The Development of Cemented Tailings-Slurry for Transporting and Cementing Tailings-
LogsLin Yu, Han Puluo and Hong Qi, Southern Institute ofMetallurgy, PEOPLE'S
REPUBLIC OF CHINA 1,361
The Application of Coal Water Slurry on the 220t/h Utility Oil-Fired Boiler in MaomingThermal Power Plant
Zhao Xiang Cao Dadong, Yu Haimiao, Cao Xinyu, Huang Zhenyu, Liu
Jianzhong, Zhou Zhijun, Zhou Junhu, and Cen Kefa, Clean Energy and
Environment Engineering Key Lab ofMinistry ofEducation, Institutefor Thermal
Power Engineering, Zhejiang University; and Li Ruiming, Jiang Dehua, GongWenqiang, Ye Shouquan, Xu Peijin, Maoming Thermal Power Plant, PEOPLE'S
REPUBLIC OF CHINA 1,367
Biomass Interest Group (BIG)Joseph J. Battista, Cofiring Alternatives (EPRI/UCIG)
Biomass Interest Group (BIG) - An EPRI Users GroupJoseph J. Battista, Cofiring Alternatives (EPRI/UCIG), USA 1,373
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Cofiring Biomass to Industrial and Small Utility Boilers
James T. Cobb, Jr., and William W. Elder, III, Chemical and Petroleum
Engineering Department, University ofPittsburgh, USA 1,375
Demonstration of 3-Stage Coal Combustion at the Lincoln Development Center
Bob Ashworth, ClearStack Combustion Corporation; Russ Kakaley, Midrex
Technologies Inc.; and Tony Widenman DTE Energy, USA 1,383
Oxy Combustion in Coal Fired Plants
Stanley J. Vecci, Babcock & Wilcox Company
Economic Analysis of Oxygen-Fired Coal Boilers
Ovidiu Marin, Fabienne Chdtel-Pelage and Nicolas Perrin, American Air
Liquide; Shiaoguo Chen, Yongqi Lu, and Massoud Rostam-Abadi, Illinois State
Geological Survey; and Ronald Carty, Illinois Clean Coal Institute,
USA 1,393
NOx Reduction from a 44 MW Wall-Fired Boiler Utilizing Oxygen Enhanced Combustion
L. BoolandH. Kobayashi, Praxair, Inc., USA 1,405*
A Pilot-Scale Demonstration of Oxy-Combustion with Flue Gas Recirculation in a
Pulverized Coal-Fired Boiler
Fabienne Chdtel-Pelage, Ovidiu Marin and Nicolas Perrin, Air Liquide; Ronald
Carty, Illinois Clean Coal Institute; Gary Philo, Illinois Department ofCommerceand Economic Opportunity; andHamid Farzan and Stanley J. Vecci, Babcock &
Wilcox Company, USA 1,407
Greenhouse Gas Emissions Control by Oxygen Firing in Circulating Fluidized Bed Boilers
John Marion, Nsakala ya Nsakala, Gregory N Liljedahl and Carl R. Bozzuto,ALSTOMPower Inc.; and Scott Klara, National Energy Technology Laboratory,U. S. Department ofEnergy, USA 1,419
Low-Oxygen Enrichment in Coal-Fired Utility BoilersOvidiu Marin, Fabienne Chdtel-Pelage, M. Usman Ghani and Nicolas Perrin, Air
Liquide; Ronald Carty, Illinois Clean Coal Institute; Gary Philo, Illinois
Department of Commerce and Economic Opportunity; and Hamid Farzan and
Stanley J. Vecci, Babcock & Wilcox Company, USA 1,421
Emerging Demands for Advanced Steam Turbine TechnologyStephen E. Doyle, Clean Energy Systems, Inc.
Ultrasupercritical Steam Turbines: Design and Materials Issues for the Next Generation
A.F. Armor, R. Viswanathan andS.M. Dalton, Electric Power Research Institute,USA 1,433
* This paper also presented in LowNOx Burners Session and may befound on page 593.
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A Demonstrated 20 MWt Gas Generator for a Clean Steam Power Plant
R.Anderson, Clean Energy Systems Inc., USA 1,447
High-Efficiency, Zero Emission Power Generation Based on a High-Temperature Steam
CycleOvidiu Marin, Yves Bourhis and Nicolas Perrin, Air Liquide; Fermin Viteri and
Roger Anderson, Clean Energy Systems; USA and Pietro Di Zanno, Air LiquideSA, FRANCE 1,449
Development of Advanced Steam Turbine TechnologyDonald L. Bonk, National Energy Technology Laboratory, U. S. Department ofEnergy
Coal Utilization Research Council - Ultrasupercritical Steam and Combustion
Technologies Roadmap - Advanced Combustion ProgramJohn Marion, ALSTOMPower, Inc., USA 1,465
Ultrasupercritical Steam Turbine Designs - The Way ForwardDale Ernette, Siemens/Westinghouse Power Corporation, USA 1,471
Materials for Ultra Supercritical Steam TechnologiesCynthia Dogan, Albany Research Center, U. S. Department of Energy,USA 1,473
LATE ARRIVING PAPERS
Experimental and Numerical Study of Ignition of Pulverized Coal Heated by Hot WallZhou Zhijun, Zhou Junhu, Cao Xinyu, and Cen Kefa, Institutefor Thermal PowerEngineering, Zhejiang University, PEOPLE'S REPUBLIC OF CHINA....1,475
(Presented in Coal Combustion Session)
PUBLISHED BUT NOT PRESENTED
Economic Evaluation of the NEDO (Japan) - BPPT (Indonesia) Feasibility Study on
Indonesia Banko Coal Liquefaction, 2002Ukar W Soelistijo, Rochman Saepudin, Triswan Suseno, Mineral and Coal
Technology R&D Center tekMIRA; and Silambi Palamba, Oil and GasTechnologyR&D Center "LEMIGAS", INDONESIA 1,485
Vegetable Oil - The Need of the WorldA. S. Ramadhas and S. Jayaraj, School of Mechanical Engineering, NationalInstitute ofTechnology, INDIA
1,499
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