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DESIGN LAMP LIGHTING STREET BASED COMFORT, EYEFATIGUE, AND SECURITYORIGINALITY REPORT

PRIMARY SOURCES

"Elevated Expression of IL-6 in BALF andSerum - A Diagnostic Tool for Detection ofLung Cancer", International Journal of Advancein Scientif ic Research and Engineering, 2017Publicat ion

Submitted to School of Business andManagement ITBStudent Paper

"Application of Sensor Technologies forImproved Precision Farming - A Review",International Journal of Advances in Scientif icResearch and Engineering, 2017Publicat ion

"A PRIMER ON BLOCKCHAIN", InternationalJournal of Advances in Scientif ic Research andEngineering, 2018Publicat ion

Youssef Majdoub, Ahmed Abbou, MohamedAkherraz. "Variable speed control of DFIG-wind

Exclude quotes Of f

Exclude bibliography Of f

Exclude matches Of f

turbine with wind estimation", 2014International Renewable and SustainableEnergy Conference (IRSEC), 2014Publicat ion

FINAL GRADE

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DESIGN LAMP LIGHTING STREET BASED COMFORT, EYEFATIGUE, AND SECURITYGRADEMARK REPORT

GENERAL COMMENTS

Instructor

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Warm Welcome

Welcome to International Journal of Advances in Engineering Research (IJAER). It is an

international refereed engineering journal in English published monthly, both print and

online.

It is a leading international journals for publication of new ideas, the state of the art research results and fundamental advances in all aspects of engineering. IJAER is a

scholarly open access, peer reviewed international journal with a primary objective to provide the academic community and industry for the submission of half of original

research and applications related to Engineering.

It is an international journal intended for professionals and researchers in all fields of

engineering. The IJAER publishes research articles and reviews within the whole field of engineering, new teaching methods, assessment, validation and the impact of new

technologies and it will continue to provide information on the latest trends and

developments in this ever-expanding subject.

IJAER will cater to needs of all those researchers and academicians looking forward to contribute through their knowledge, skills and abilities in the field of engineering.

Engineering serves as the calcium of society today. It continuously strengthens our pre-existing knowledge of design and, as calcium ensures healthy bones and teeth,

engineering ensures a healthy and sustainable environment for humankind.

That is where IJAER comes into picture, with a ray of hope to integrate engineering

minds to face erratic engineering challenges through breakthrough research in future.

Aim & Scope

The aim of the International Journal of Advances in Engineering Research (IJAER) is to provide an international forum for the publication and dissemination of original work that

contributes to the understanding of the main and related disciplines of engineering, either empirical or theoretical. This journal is an international journal having full access to

the research and review papers. The aim of the journal is to provide print versions of

journal to the authors and the libraries of the institutions.

The aim of the journal is to promote theoretical or methodological works dealing with all kinds of methods to represent and manipulate imperfectly described pieces of

knowledge, excluding results on pure mathematics or simple applications of existing

theoretical results.

IJAER would take much care in making your article published without much delay with your kind cooperation. IJAER hopes that Researchers, Research scholars, Academician,

Industrialists, Consultancy etc. would make use of this journal publication for the

development of science and technology.

Journal Information

Frequency: Monthly

ISSN (Print): 2231-5152

ISSN (Online): 2454-1796

Publisher: International Journal of Advances in Engineering Research

Language: English

Review Type: Peer Reviewed Journal

Publication Type: Online & Print both

Announcements

o Journal Information Frequency: Monthly

ISSN (Print): 2231-5152



Language: English



o Journal Information Frequency: Monthly

ISSN (Print): 2231-5152



Language: English



http://ijaer.com/sumitpaper.php

EDITORIAL BOARD Dr. A. Allwyn Clarence Asis, Assistant Professor in MEPCO SCHLENK Engineering College, Sivakasi. Dr. A. Amutha, Associate Professor, Sathyabama University, Jeppier Nagar, Chennai

Dr. A. Baradeswaran, Principal, Madha Engineering College, Chennai, TN. INDIA

Mr. A Dinesh Kumar, Assistant Professor, Dhanalakshmi Srinivasan Engineering College, Perambalur.

Dr. A.Gopal, Senior Principal Scientist, CEERI Chennai, CSIR Madras complex, Taramani

Dr. A. Heidari, Faculty of Chemistry, California South University (CSU), Irvine, California, USA

Dr. A K Banerjee, Vocation Former Professor, Dept. of Surgery, RKDF Med. Col & Hosp, Bhopal, MP

Dr. A. K. Sen, Principal, St. Francis Institute of Technology (Engineering College) Under University of Mumbai. Ph. D. in

Industrial Engg & Managament from IIT, Kharagpur

Dr. A Kathiresan, Professor and Head, SCAD Institute of Technology, Palladam

Dr. A. M. A. Mohamed, Research Professor, University of North Texas, United States

Dr. A. Mahabub Basha, Professor & Director, Department of Electronics and Communication Engineering, K.S.R. College

of Engineering, Tiruchengode, Tamil Nadu, India. Dr. A. Malathi, Assistant Professor, PG and Research Dept. of Computer Science, Government Arts College

(Autonomous), Coimbatore – 641 018 Dr. A. Mohan Babu, Assistant Professor, Department of Physics, C.R. Engineering College, Tirupati, Andhra Pradesh,

INDIA Dr. A. Rajasekaran, Scientist-D, Forest Research & Information Management Division, Institute of Forest Genetics and

Tree Breeding, (Indian Council of Forestry Research & Education), Coimbatore Dr. A. Ramkumar, Associate Professor, Department of Electrical and Electronics Engineering, Kalasalingam University,

Virudhunagar District, Tamil Nadu. Mr. A. Siles Balasingh, Vice Principal - Academic, St.Joseph College of Information Technology Songea, Tanzania, East

Africa Mr. Dr. A. Suresh, Professor & Head, Department of CSE, Nehru Institute of Engg & Tech, Coimbatore

Dr. A.V.K. Shanthi, Associate Professor, Faculty of Computing, Sathyabama University, Chennai

Prof.Dr. Abdel Rahman Abdel Raouf Ahmed Nadi El-Said St., Dokki City, Giza Government, Egypt

Dr. Abdul Majeed Muzathik, Head of Department and Senior Lecturer, Faculty of Engineering, South Eastern University

of Sri Lanka, Oluvil, Sri Lanka Dr. Abdul Mateen, Director Center for Surface Engineering and Tribology, Institute of Space Technology, Islamabad,

Pakistan Dr. Abdul Razaque, Visiting Professor, Cleveland State University, United States.

Dr. Abdulwahab GIWA, Senior Lecturer, Afe Babalola University, Ado-Ekiti, Ekiti State, Nigeria

Dr. Aboobacker Jahufer, Faculty of Applied Sciences,South Eastern University of Sammanthurai, Sri Lanka

Md. Abul Hasan Roni, Lecturer, Bangladesh Army International University of Science and Technology, Comilla

Cantonment, Comilla

Mr. Adedeji Mathew Ayoade(Engr.), Department of Agricultural & Bio-Environmental Engineering Technology, Federal

Polytechnic, Bauchi, Nigeria

Dr. Adeladun Stephen Ajala, Lecturer, Dept of Food Science and Engineering, Ladoke Akintola University of Technology

(LAUTECH), Nigeria

Dr. Aftabuddin Ahmed, Professor, Ahsanullah University of Science and Technology , Dhaka, Bangladesh

Dr Ahmad Razlan Yusoff, Assoc. Prof., Faculty of Manufacturing Engineering, Universiti Malaysia Pahang, MALAYSIA

Dr. Ahmed Nabih Zaki Rashed, Engineering Department, Faculty of Electronic Engineering, Menoufia University, Egypt

Dr. Ajala Adeladun Stephen, Lecturer, Ladoke Akintola University of Technology (Lautech), Nigeria

Dr. Ajit Kumar Parwani, Assistant Professor, IITRAM Ahmedabad

Dr. Akinrotimi Ojo Andrew, Principal Research Officer, African Regional Aquaculture Center/ Nigerian Institute for

Oceanography and Marine Research Aluu, Port Harcourt (Affiliated to Rivers State University of Science and Technology,

Port Harcourt, Nigeria Dr. Alessandro De Masi, Professor of ICAR/17, Architectural Drawing, Milan Polytechnic – II Faculty of Architecture, Italy

Dr. Ali Akbar Husain, Professor and Chairperson, Nazeer Hussain University (NHU), Karachi

Dr. Ali Akbar Maghsoudi, Professor, Department of Civil Engineering, The Shahid Bahonar University of Kerman,

Kerman, Iran

Dr. Allah Bakhsh Gulshan, Ph.D. in Community ecology/ Applied Ecology from B. Z. University, Multan, Pakistan

Dr. Amal Vadysinghe, Head/Senior Lecturer in Forensic Medicine, Faculty of Medicine, University of Peradeniya, Sri

Lanka Prof. Dr. Amer A. Taqa, Professor, Department Of Dental Basic Science, College Of Dentistry/Mosul University, Iraq

Dr Amlan Datta, Doctor Of Philosophy In Engineering, Indian Institute of Technology, Kharagpur

Dr. Amrita Chatterjee, Assistant Professor, BITS-Pilani- K. K. Birla Goa Campus, Zuarinagar, Goa, INDIA.

Dr. Anant Lalchand Chaudhari, Professor & Head, Department of Electronics, Arts, Science & Commerce college,

Chopda, Dist. Jalgaon, Maharashtra India

Dr. Ananya Renuka Balakrishna, D.Phil. Engineering Science in Solid Mechanics and Materials Engineering, University of

Oxford, UK

D. Angeline Kiruba, Assistant Professor, Department of Industrial Biotechnology, Government College of Technology,

Coimbatore

DDr. Anil Kumar, Professor, IIMT College of Engineering Greater Noida

Dr. Anil Kumar Dhiman, Information Scientist, Gurukul Kangri University, Haridwar, Uttarakhand

Dr. Anita Murali, Professor and Head, Department of Pharmacology, Faculty of Pharmacy,M. S. Ramaiah University of

Applied Sciences, India

Dr. Antonella Petrillo, Professor, Industrial Plant with specific skills in Multicriteria Decision Analysis and Decision

Support System, University of Naples “Parthenope”

Dr. Antonio Simone Laganà, Department of Paediatric, Gynaecological, Microbiological and Biomedical Sciences,

University of Messina, Messina - Italy

Dr. Anuj Dandona, Manager, Techplus Media Pvt. Ltd., New Delhi

Dr. Anupam Khanna, Assistant Professor, Department Of Mathematics, Maharishi Markandeshwar Engineering College,

Maharishi Markandeshwar University, Haryana, India Dr. Arash Najafi, Assistant Professor , Chemical Engineering, Member of Academic Board, Faculty of Technical and

Engineering, University of Mohaghegh Ardabili, Shiraz, Iran, Ms. Arashdeep Kaur, Assistant professor, Amity University, Noida

Ms. Archana Sharma, Assistant Professor, Institute of Professional Excellence in Management(IPEM),Ghaziabad (UP).

Dr. Arnab Bandyopadhyay, Assistant Professor, Department of Mathematics, Asansol Engineering College, Asansol, West

Bengal, India

Dr. Arun Chakraborty, Associate Professor and Head, Centre for Oceans, Rivers, Atmosphere and Land Sciences

(CORAL) ,Indian Institute of Technology Kharagpur, India

Dr.Aseel Mahmood Aljamali, Surgery Department, College of Medicine, Kufa University, IRAQ.

Dr. Asha T, Professor, Department of Computer Science & Engg., Bangalore Institute of Technology,

Bangalore,Karnataka, INDIA Mr. Ashish V Talati, Assistant professor, Dept. of Civil Engg., DJMIT, Mogar, Anand, Gujarat

Dr. Ashok G. Matani, Associate Professor, Mechanical Engg Dept, Govt. College of Engineering, Amravati- [M.S.]- India

Mr. Avijit Dutta, Scientist 'F', National Informatics Centre, New Delhi

Dr. Azharul Arafath, Assistant Professor, Department of Chemistry Shahjalal University of Science & Technology, Sylhet,

Bangladesh Dr. Ashis Bhattacharjee, Professor, Dept. of Physics, Institute of Science, Visva-Bharati University, Santiniketan, INDIA

Dr. Atul Bhatnagar, Assoc Professor, Deptt of Dentistry, Faculty of Dental Sciences, Institute of Medical Sciences,

Banaras Hindu University,Varanasi-221005 India

Dr. B. Jai Shankar, Associate Professor, Dept of ECE, KPR Institute of Engineering and Technology, Coimbatore.

Dr. B. Naga Raju, Faculty of Physics, SKU College of Engineering & Technology, Sri Krishnadevaraya University,

Anantapuramu, A.P., INDIA Mr. B. T. P. Madhav, Associate Professor, Department of ECE, K L University, Vaddeswaram, Guntur DT, AP, India

Mr. B. Thangagiri, Assistant Professor, Mepco Schlenk Engineering College, Tamil Nadu, India

Dr. B. Yogesha, Ph. D. In Materials & Metallurgy from IIT Madras.

Dr.Badiadka Narayana, Professor, Department of Chemistry & Registrar (Evaluation), Mangalore University

Dr. Basil Hamed, Vice Engineering Dean for Research & Graduate Studies, Faculty of Engineering, Islamic University of

Gaza, Gaza, Palestine

Mr. Basudeba Behera, Department of EEE, IIT Guwahati.

Dr. Bhawna Gupta, Assistant Professor, School of Biotechnology, KIIT University, Bhubaneswar, Odisha.

Dr.Bhulok Sundar Mohanty, Ph. D. In Mechanical Engg, Sathyabhama University

Dr. Bhupender Singh, Scientific Officer Gd-I, Institute Instrumentation Centre Indian Institute of Technology Roorkee,

Roorkee, India

Dr. Bhushan Malhari Warpe, M.D.-Pathology MUHS university, Nashik, Maharashtra

Dr. Bibhash Sarma, Associate Professor, Assam Engineering College, Guwahati

Dr. (Mrs.) Binu Sukumar, Professor & Head, Department of Civil Engineering, R.M.K. Engineering College, Kavaraipettai

Prof. (Dr.) Bipin J. Agrawal, Associate Professor, Faculty of Technology & Engineering, The M. S. University of Baroda,

Gujarat, INDIA Dr. Birendra Kumar Bindhani, Assistant Professor-II & PI of CSIR Project, Plant Biotechnology Laboratory, School of

Biotechnology (KSBT), KIIT University,Bhubaneswar, ODISHA, INDIA Dr. Biswajit Parida, Assistant Professor, NIT, Silchar, Assam, INDIA

Mr. C. Dhandapani, Senior Lecturer, Rajagopal Polytechnic College, Gudiyattam, Tamil Nadu

Dr. C.H. Vithalani, Associate Professor, E.C. Department, Government Engineering College, Rajkot, Gujarat, India

Dr. C. Karthikeyan, Associate Professor, K.S.R. College of Engineering, Ph.D. - Electrical Engineering, Anna University,

Chennai Dr. C. Karthikeyini, Sr.Professor, Department of ECE, KPR Institute of Engineering & Technology, Arasur, Coimbatore

Dr. C. Krishnaraj, Professor, Karpagam College of Engineering, Coimbatore

Prof (Dr.) C.M Narayanan, Professor, National Institute of Technology, Durgapur, PhD, Indian Institute of Technology ,

Kharagpur Dr. C. Nagarajan, Professor & Head, Department of Electrical and Electronics Engineering, Muthayammal College of

Engineering, Rasipuram, Namakkal (Dt) Dr. C. Solaimuthu, Ph. D., Anna University Chennai, Tamil Nadu, India

Dr. C. Sumathy, Asst. Professor (Bio Chemistry), MIET Arts & Science College, Trichy

Dr. Charles Kodia Kwoseh, Senior Lecturer, Dept. of Crop & Soil Sciences, KNUST, Kumasi

Dr. Carlos Fernández, Lecturer in Analytical Chemistry, Robert Gordon University, Aberdeen, UK

Dr. Chandrasekaran Subramaniam, Dean (Academic & Research), Departments of ECE, CSE & IT, EASA College of

Engineering and Technology, Coimbatore, India

Dr. Chandrika Malkanthi Nanayakkara, Senior Lecturer, Department of Plant Sciences, University of Colombo, Sri Lanka

Dr. Chandrashekhar N. Sakhale, Associate Professor in Mechanical Engg, Priyadarshini Collage of Engineering, Nagpur

Mr. Charles Christopher Sorrell, Professor of Ceramic Engineering, School of Materials Science and Engineering,

University of New South Wales, Sydney, Australia

Dr. Chintakindi Sanjay, Principal & Dean, GITAM School of Technology, Hyderabad

Dr. Chowdhury Akram Hossain, Assistant Professor, Faculty of Engineering in EEE Department at American International

University- Bangladesh, Dhaka

Dr. D. Deepa, Associate Professor, Bannari Amman Institute of Technology, Sathyamangalam, TN, India

Dr. D. Devaraj, Dean, Academics, Kalasalingam University, Krishnankoil

Dr. D. Dhanavel, Associate Professor, Annamalai University, Tamilnadu, India

Mr. D. Edison Selvaraj, Assistant Professor, Panimalar Engineering College, Chennai.

Dr. D. K. Dwivedi, Associate Professor, M. M. M. University of Technology, Gorakhpur

Dr. D. Manivannan, Principal, Chithirai College of Nursing, Madurai, Tamilnadu, India

Dr. D. Nagarajan, Salalah College of Technology, Sultanate of Oman

Prof. D. Narayana Rao, General President, Indian Science Congress Association (ISCA) & Director - Research, SRM

University, Chennai

Dr. D. Ravinder, Professor, Department of Physics, Osmania University, Hyderabad, Telangana, India

Dr. Daniel E. Asuquo, Department of Computer Science, University of Uyo, Uyo, Akwa Ibom State, Nigeria

Dr. Deepak K. Sinha, Assistant Professor, Department of Computing, Jimma Institute of Technology, Jimma, Ethiopia

Dr. Dheerendra Pratap Singh, Professor, Department of Applied Sciences ,RIET,Gr Noida

Dr. Dibyaranjan Rout, Ph.D. Department of Physics, IIT Madras

Mr. Dibyendu Mondal, CSIR-Senior Research Fellow, Department of Marine Biotechnology & Ecology, CSIR - Central Salt

& Marine Chemicals Research Institute (CSMCRI), Bhavnagar, INDIA

Dr. Djordje Vukelic, Associate Professor, Faculty of Technical Sciences, Novi Sad, Serbia.

Dr. E. B. Perumal Pillai, Principal, RMK College of Engineering and Technology

Dr. E.D.N.S. Abeyrathne, College of Agriculture and Life Science, Seoul National University, Seoul, South Korea

Dr. E .K. Elumalai, Assistant Professor, Department of Bioinformatics, Achariya Arts and Science College, Pondicherry,

India.

Dr. E.M.U.C. K. Herath, Senior Lecturer, Division of Paedodontics, Faculty of Dental Sciences, University of Peradeniya,

Sri Lanka

Dr. Edriss Eisa Babikir Adam, Assistant Professor, University of Blue Nile, College of Engineering, Electrical Engineering

Department, Elrosseries, Blue Nile State, Sudan

Dr. Elena A Rybnikova, Chief researcher at the Laboratory of Neuroendoceinology, I.P.Pavlov Institute of Physiology of

Russian Academy of Sciences, Russia

Prof. Dr. Farid Abo-Rageh Mohamed HARRAZ, Professor, Professor, Advanced Materials Department, Nanostructured

Materials and Nanotechnology Division, Central Metallurgical Research and Development Institute (CMRDI), Egypt

Dr Fauzan Mohd Jakarni, Department of Civil Engineering, Faculty of Engineering, Universiti Putra Malaysia, Malaysia

Dr. Fatemeh Sogandi, Department of Industrial Engineering, Amirkabir University, Tehran, Iran

Dr. Filippo Genco, ALHOSN University, Faculty of Eng. & Appl. Sci. , Mechanical and Industrial Engineering Dept, Abu

Dhabi, U.A.E

Dr. Firas K. Mohamad, Ph.D. in Nanotechnology, Universiti Kebangsaan Malaysia (UKM), Malaysia

Ms. G.Charlyn Pushpa Latha, Karpagam University, Coimbatore

Dr. G.K. Rohan Senadeera, Senior Lecturer, The Open University of Sri Lanka

Dr. G. Murugesan, Professor and Head, Kongu Engineering College, Perundurai, Erode, Tamil Nadu, India.

Dr. G. Nandini Devi, Professor, Adhiyamaan College of Engineering, Hosur, India

Dr. G. Pundarika, Indian Institute of Science, Bangalore

Dr. G. Saravanakumar, Professor & Dean, Department of Instrumentation and Control Engg, Tamilnadu College of

Engineering, Coimbatore

Dr. G. Themozhi, Professor, Tagore Engineering College, Chennai

Dr.G. Venkatesan, Assistant Professor, University College of Engineering Tiruchirapalli, Anna University, Tiruchirapalli,

TN, INDIA Dr. G. Vijayakumar, Assistant Professor, K.S.R. College of Engineering, Tamil Nadu

Mr Ganga Sahay Meena, Scientist, Dairy Processing, ICAR- National Dairy Research Institute,Haryana, India

Professor (Dr.) Gauri Dutt Sharma, Vice-Chancellor, Bilaspur University, Bilaspur Chhattisgarh, India

Dr. Geetha Ramakrishnan, Professor, Sathyabama University, Chennai, Tamil Nadu

Dr. Ghassan Akram Abed, Head of Communication Department, Ministry of Science and Technology, Baghdad, Iraq

Dr. Gilbert Owiah Sampson, Lecturer, University Of Education, Winneba, Ghana

Dr. Golok B Nando, Professor, Rubber Technology Center, Indian Institute of Technology, Kharagpur, India

Dr. Gopal Shankar Singh, Professor, Institute of Environment & Sustainable Development, Banaras Hindu University,

Dist-Varanasi, UP, India Dr. Govardhan, Assistant Professor, Dept. of Civil Engineering, NIT Raipur, Raipur, Chhattisgarh

Dr. Gulshan Taj M.N.A., Faculty of Structural Engineering Indian Institute of Technology Roorkee

Professor Gurdeep Singh, Vice Chancellor, Vinoba Bhave University, Jharkhand

Prof.(Dr.) H. Shivananda Murthy, Professor & Head, Department of Aquaculture & Former Director of Extension,

Karnataka Veterinary, Animal & Fisheries Sciences University (KVAFSU), College of Fisheries, Mangalore, Karnataka, India

Mr. Har Amit Singh Sandhu, Assistant Professor, PEC University Of Technology, Chandigarh

Dr. Hardeep Singh Saini, Professor, Indo Global College of Engineering, Abhipur (Mohali)

Sri Harsha Davuluri, Assistant Professor, Guru Nanak Institutions Technical Campus, Ibrahimpatnam, Hyderabad, R.R

Dist, Telangana.

Mr. Hemant Kumar Gupta, Assistant Professor, Electronics Communication Engineering Department, Bethesda Institute

of Technology &Science Gwalior(M.P)

Dr. Hesham Mohamed Mohamed Mansour, Physics Department, Faculty of Science, Cairo University, Giza, Egypt

Dr. Hoshang Kolivand, Senior Lecturer in MaGIC-X (Media and Games Innovation Centre of Excellence) UTM-IRDA

Digital Media Centre Universiti Teknologi Malaysia Dr. Ibrahim Fathy AbdAlghafar Salem, Ph.D. in Physics Department (Space and Astronomy), Helwan University, Faculty

of Science, Cairo, Egypt Dr. Idress H. Attitalla, PhD. in molecular evolution at Uppsala University,SWEDEN

Dr. Ikvinderpal Singh, Assistant Professor, P.G. Department of Computer Science & Applications Trai Shatabdi GGS

Khalsa College, Amritsar, Punjab, India Prof.dr.sc.Isak Karabegovic, University of Bihac, Technical Faculty Bihac, UL.Irfana Ljubijankica bb., 77000 BIHAC,

BOSNIA AND HERZEGOVINA Dr. Ishaq Ahmad, Department of Mining Engineering, University of Engineering and Technology (UET), Peshawar

Dr. Isidro L. Duran, Assistant Professor, Don Mariano Marcos Memoria State University, College Of Graduate Studies,

South La Union Campus, Agoo, La Union

Dr. Lieutenant. J. Ganesan, Assistant Professor, Sree Sowdambika College of Engineering and Associate NCC Officer (28

Tamil Nadu Battalion National Cadet Corps Unit, Virudhunagar.)

Dr. J. Jasper Gnana Chandran, Prof. & Head, EEE Dept., St. Peter‟ College of Engineering and Technology, Chennai.

Dr. J. John Peter Paul, Assistant Professor in Botany, St. Xavier's College (Autonomous), Palayamkottai, Tamil Nadu,

India . Dr. J. Sadhik Basha, Senior Faculty - Process Operations Technology, International Maritime College Oman, Sultanate of

Oman. Dr. J. Shanthini, Associate Professor, SNS College of Technology, Coimbatore

Mr. J.Thanikachalam, Assistant Professor (Senior Grade), Mechanical Engineering Department, Mepco Schlenk

Engineering College, Mepco Engineering College, Virudhunagar, TamilNadu.

Dr. Jahar Sarkar , Senior Assistant Professor, Indian Institute of Technology (BHU), Varanasi, UP-221005, India

Dr. Jammi Ashok, Professor, School of Electrical and Computer Engineering Hawassa University, Hawassa.(East Africa)

Dr. Jasmine Anandabai, Assistant Professor and Clinical Physiotherapist (OPD / IPD Incharge) - Department of

Physiotherapy, Subharti University, Meerut Dr. Joyoti Biswas, Lecturer, „Dr. Sudhir Chandra Sur Degree engineering college‟, Kolkata

Prof. (Dr) Jyothi Roopa S.K., Assistant Professor, Department of Civil Engineering, M. S. Ramaiah Institute of

Technology, Bangalore, Karnataka

Ms. Jyoti Neeli, Associate Professor, ISE Dept , Global Academy of Technology, Bangalore

Dr. K. Alice Mary, Principal, Dept of Electrical Engg., VIIT, Visakhapatnam

Dr.K.Annamalai, Associate Professor, MIT, Anna University, Chennai

Dr. K. Balaji, Associate Professor, St.Peter‟s College Engineering and Technology Engineering & Technology, Tamil Nadu

Dr. K. Chandrasekaran, Asst. Professor, Nadar Saraswathi Collge of Engineering & Technology, Theni

Dr. K. Chitra, Professor, VIT University, Chennai

Dr K. Geetha, Professor, Kamaraj College of Engineering & Technology, Department of Biotechnology, Virudhunagar

Dr. K. Jayamoorthy, Assistant Professor, St.Joseph‟s College of Engineering, Chennai

Dr. K. K.Thyagharajan, Dean (Academic) & Professor of ECE, Department at RMD Engineering College, Chennai

Dr. K. Kalimuthu, Assistant Professor, SRM University

Dr. K. Kartheeban,Associate Professor, Department of Computer Science And Engineering, Kalasalingam University,

Anandnagar

Dr. K. Krishnamoorthi, Associate Professor, Department of Electrical and Electronics Engineering, Sona College of

technology, Salem, India.

Dr. K. Lal Kishore, Vice – Chancellor, JNTUA, Andhra Pradesh, India

Dr. K. Mohamed Bak, Associate Professor, Mechanical Department, Ilahia School of Science and Technology, Kerala

Dr. K. Naga Sujatha, Associate Prof., Dept of EEE, JNTUHCEJ, Nachupally-505501

Dr. K. Ruba Soundar, Professor & Head / CSE, P.S.R. Engineering College, Sivakasi, Tamil Nadu

Dr. K. Sakthipandi, Assistant Professor, Department of Physics Research & Development Cell Sethu Institute of

Technology Kariapatti, India Dr. K. Sami Durai, Professor, Dept of EEE, Prathyusha Institute of Technology & Management, Chennai

Dr. K. Selvakumar, Assistant Professor, University College of Engineering, Nagercoiul, Anna University

Dr. K. Senthilkumar, Dean (R&D) and Professor, Erode Sengunthar Engineering College, Thudupathi, Erode

Dr. K. Sivaramasundaram, Associate Professor & Head, ULTRA College of Engineering and Technology for Women,

Madurai

Dr. K. Sridhar, Professor of Mechanical Engineering & Dean, Student Affairs, Kits, Warangal, A.P.

Dr. K. Usharani, Deptartment of Environmental Sciences, CUK, India

Dr. K. Venkataramana, Associate Professor & HOD, Department of Computer Applications, K.M.M Institute Of Post

Graduate Studies, Andhra Pradesh Dr. Kalaiyar Swarnalatha, Assistant Professor, Dept of Chemistry, Manonmaniam Sundaranar University Tirunelveli,

India More »

http://ijaer.com/editorboard1.html

Volume: 15, Issue: 1 S.No. Article Title & Authors Page No Download

1. EXPLORING THE SAFETY QUOTIENT IN SELF DRIVING

TECHNOLOGY BY EMPLOYING SELECTED PARAMETERS OF

EFFICIENCY, COST & ETHICS TO ANALYSE A PROTOTYPE OF

A FEASIBLE VERSION OF AUTONOMOUS VEHICLES

Abhijeet Manohar

(1-7)

2. DEVELOPMENT OF A SECURED DEVICE-TO-DEVICES

COMMUNICATION TECHNIQUE IN ELECTRONIC

RECRUITMENT SYSTEM

Oluwaleke A. A., Lasisi, H., Awofolaju T.T.

(8-17)

3. ANALYSIS OF CRITICAL FACTORS AFFECTING

CONSTRUCTION PRODUCTIVITY

Neelima Suresh J, Sahimol Eldhose, Manu V Thampy

(18-25)

4. AN ALGORITHM FOR ENHANCING THE SECURITY ON

CLOUD DATA SHARING SYSTEM

PRARTHANA H R, YOGISH H K

(26-36)

5. DESIGN LAMP LIGHTING STREET BASED COMFORT, EYE

FATIGUE, AND SECURITY

I Ketut Wijaya

(37-47)

http://ijaer.com/images/short_pdf/1516028697_01_Abhijeet_Manohar.pdf

http://ijaer.com/images/short_pdf/1516028697_01_Abhijeet_Manohar.pdf

http://ijaer.com/images/short_pdf/1518671011_02_Oluwaleke.pdf

http://ijaer.com/images/short_pdf/1518671011_02_Oluwaleke.pdf

http://ijaer.com/images/short_pdf/1522077886_03_Neelima_Suresh.pdf

http://ijaer.com/images/short_pdf/1522077886_03_Neelima_Suresh.pdf

http://ijaer.com/images/short_pdf/1521023321_04_PRARTHANA.pdf

http://ijaer.com/images/short_pdf/1521023321_04_PRARTHANA.pdf

http://ijaer.com/images/short_pdf/1522506870_05_I_Ketut_Wijaya.pdf

http://ijaer.com/images/short_pdf/1522506870_05_I_Ketut_Wijaya.pdf

International Journal of Advances in Engineering Research http://www.ijaer.com

(IJAER) 2018, Vol. No. 15, Issue No. I, January e-ISSN: 2231-5152, p-ISSN: 2454-1796

37

INTERNATIONAL JOURNAL OF ADVANCES IN ENGINEERING RESEARCH

DESIGN LAMP LIGHTING STREET BASED COMFORT,

EYE FATIGUE, AND SECURITY

I Ketut Wijaya

Faculty of Electrical Engineering University of Udayana, Badung, Bali, Indonesia

Home address : Jln. Gunung Batukaru 42 A Denpasar, Bali, Indonesia, Post Code: 80119

ABSTRACT

Public street lighting is very helpful in the creative endeavors of the community though only small but

sustainable. Street lights are required for all walks of life. Street lighting is required for activities and other

activities.

The community desperately needs street lighting in relation to relaxing on the field with the family. Street

lighting can work as well as to provide comfort, reduce eyestrain, and make to sense of security. The data is

taken from calculation on the street lighting and gives the questionnaire on the subject. The method used is

the method of analysis by analyzing the results of the calculation and the results of the questionnaire.

The calculation results of 120 Watt LED lamps with 121 lumens / Watt mounted as high as 6 meters

produces light intensity of 23.06, 19.63, 14.56, 10.68, 8.85, 6.95, and 5.49 Lux on as far as 3, 4, 5, 6, 7, 8,

and 9 meters up to the edge of the road. There was a 53% increase in comfort, reduction in eyestrain

amount 75 %, and adds a sense of security amount 57%. The results obtained from this research deserve to

be followed up to be able to be installed the lamp street lighting.

Keywords: Street lighting, Comfort, Eye Fatigue, Security.

A. BACKGROUND

Street lighting is required for road lighting in terms of comfort, eyestrain, and people's safety

on the road. The street lighting is needed to be able to indulge in any activity without any

hesitation. Street lighting is necessary to accelerate the economy from a small economy to the

largest economy. The street lighting can spur economic growth with higher levels of security.

Street lights should be designed based on the needs and characteristics of the road users'

activities. The community of road users should feel safe and comfortable in the activity after

installed lamp the street lighting. In the City people have started beraftifitas at night according to

the needs of the market. Street lights should be bright enough so that the community are not afraid

of the conditions night. Street lighting can funcion as well as reducing people to evil and

discouraging to do evil. Evil intentions can arise because there is an opportunity and let alone no

street lighting. The needs of street lighting can stimulate the community to conduct activities

related to the addition of family income. People in Bali have started with night activities going to

the market to selling something. People in Bali have started with the activities of the night went to

market to selling. Seen people who to the selling are ready to go to the market at night at 12:00 in

the morning.am until 7:00 am. The existence of street lights buffers help people to the trade



38


because people in selling do not use lighting at all. Street lighting is indispensable for night

activities with designs that meet comfort, eye health, and safety requirements.

Will be conducted research to get comfortable condition, eye health and safety in activity with

existence of street lighting. Street lights will be ergonomically designed to get a sense of comfort,

eye health, and a sense of security in the activity.

a. Problem Formulation

From the above uaraian can be made problem formulation as follows:

1. What is the operational cost per year?

2. Does the street lighting can add to the comfort of outdoor activities?

3. Does the street lighting reduce eyestrain?

4. Does the street lighting can increase the security of activities outside the home?

b. Research Benefits

The benefits of this research are:

1. The benefit of this research is to provide understanding that street lighting can serve to

keep society from unfavorable condition.

2. Research may also reveal unfavorable conditions due to no street lighting.

c. Way Conduct Research

1. Doing calculations on street lighting.

2. Measuring the intensity of light on street lighting.

3. To giving questionnaires to the community around street lighting.

4. Conducted analysis to be able to generate conclusions.

B. THE MATERIAL AND METHODS

The material in this research is LPJ lamp in Badung regency in one place where activity is

often done by society.

The method used is to calculate the intensity of street lighting, to provide comfort

questionnaires, eyestrain, and safety with samples in the that place.

C. RESULTS AND DISCUSSION

a. Results b.

a) Lamp Completeness

Very necessary to do calculate street lighting for easy installation preparation. Street

lighting has the criteria:

1. Artery

2. Collector road



39


3. Local road

b) Image from lamppost

W1 W2

Where :

h: height of pole

c: : the horizontal distance of the lamp in the middle of the night

t: The lamp distance to the middle of the road

W1:distance the pole to the end of the lamp

W2: the horizontal distance of the lamp to the end of the road.

To find the slope angle from lamp so point of illumination towards the middle of the road.

T = 𝑡2 + 𝐶2 (1)

So Cos ∅ = h / t (2)

c). Part of the streetlight house

1. Reflector of lamp

2. Armature of lamp

d). Cable

The cable used is a cable that can be planted in the ground.

1. Cable NYA (single core cable with insulate of PVC) with a maximum temperature of

7000 C

2. NYM cable (multicore PVC with insulated of the white)

3. NYY cable (multinode cable PVC insulated black) has a maximum ability of 1 KV.

e). Protection used

1. Type of protection (MCB) which if there is more current then this protection will be

open in accordance PUIL 2011.

2. This type of protection is required to withstand the shock current (lightning strike) or due

to the infestation (RCCB protection).

h

t C

safety peg

PLN

meters

box



40


f). Lamp

Lamp that is used is a type of LED lamp with the provision of a large 120 Watt lamp with a

6 meter pole height, both for one handlebar or two handlebar.

1. Lamp type: LED

2. Power: 120 Watt

3. Light efficiency: 14,520 lumens

4. Luminous efficiency:> 121 lm / W

5. Color: yellow

g). Calculation result

(a) Determined the angle of inclination with a width of 4 meters:

r = ℎ2 + 𝑐2

r = 62 + 42 = 7,21 meters

So that Cos = ℎ

𝑡 =

6

7.21 = 0,83

= 𝐶𝑜𝑠−10,83 = 37,550

(b) The magnitude of index K (light efficiency of the lamp) and the angle of slope

ω = 4π

Then 𝑖 = 𝐾𝑃

𝜔 =

120𝑥121

4 𝑥 3.14𝜔 = 1156,05 Cd

(c). Calculates illumination at the lamp point to the end of the road

(a) Calculating the illumination with a 3 meter road width:

r = 62 + 32 = 6,71

So that Cos = ℎ

𝑡 =

6

6,71 = 0,89

= 𝐶𝑜𝑠−10,89 = 30,140

Er = 𝑖

𝑟2 𝐶𝑜𝑠 𝛽 = 1156,05

6,712 x 6

6,71 =

1156,05

45,02 x 0,89 = 22,85 Lux



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98.51

06.1156

(d) Calculating illumination at the point of lamp to end of ramp (r)

r = 62 + 42 = 7,21 meters

Er = 𝑖

𝑟2 𝐶𝑜𝑠 𝛽 = 21.7

2

06.1156 x

21.7

6 = x 0,83 = 18.46 Lux

(c) Illumination at a distance of 5 meters (r)

r = 62 + 52 = 7,81 meters

Er = 𝑖

𝑟2 𝐶𝑜𝑠 𝛽 = 281.7

06.1156x

81.7

6 =

99.60

06.1156x 0.77 = 14.59 Lux

Table 1. Angle of Tilt

No. High of Pillar Length Stang 2.1 meters Length Stang 3 meters

Angle of Slope (0

Angle of Slope (0)

1 6 36.63 29.55

2 7 32.31 25.66

3 8 28.87 22.76

4 9 19.29 20.34

5 10 10.73 10.44

6 11 11.67 11.40

7 12 19.88 15.40

Table 2. Light Intensity Calculation Result

No.

Distance of

Illumination Up

to the Edge of

the Road

Light Intensity of LED Lights

120 Watt LED Lamp

(121 Lumen / Watt

with Height of Pole 6

meters

200 Watt LED

Lamp (23000

Lumen) with 7

meter pole height

200 Watt LED (100

Lumen / Watt) lamp

with 7 meter pole

LED 240 Watt (26000

Lumen / Watt) with 8

meter pole height

1 3 22,85 25.03 21.68 19.54

2 4 18.46 21,14 18.38 17.38

3 5 14.59 17.27 15.02 14.81

4 6 10.68 14.02 12.19 12.00

5 7 8.85 11.36 5.35 10.34

6 8 6.95 9.15 7.95 8.59

7 9 5.49 7.42 6.45 7.12

h) Number of Lamp Point Required at 40 Meters Place Distance Between Pile

B = 𝑙

𝑠 + 1 =

500

40 + 1 = 13,5

So the number of lamp points needed is 14 point lights.



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For public roads with a length of 500 meters can be installed lights with a distance of 25

meters or with a distance of 30 meters between the lamp.

i) Calculation of protection used

The large calculation of the safety current used for the bulb is Power that used 14 pieces of

lamp = 14 x 120 x Cos = 1480 Watt.

In = 𝑃

𝑉 𝐶𝑜𝑠 ∅ = A

x

x98.8

85.0220

12014

Irating = K x In = 125% x In = 125% x 8.98 = 11.23 A

APP rating flows are:

In = 𝑃𝑡𝑜𝑡𝑎𝑙

3 𝑉 𝐶𝑜𝑠∅ = 66.1

85.038014.3

1680

3

14120

xxVCos

x

A

j) Flows of rating on the APP ie

Calculation of protection used

The large calculation of the safety current used for the bulb is

Flows of the rating = K x In = 125% x 1.66 A = 2.075 A

Based on field observation, there is no the protection 3 A, therefore protection is used with

large current of 4 A. The size of 4 A protection can be used for 8 lamps.

k) Calculation of electrical power required is

At six o'clock the lights came on and stopped burning at 6:00 am. Lights operate for 12

hours. Energy required for 12 hours of operation is P = 120 watt x 40 (The distance between

the pole) x Cos ∅ = 4800 x 0.85 = 4080 Watt.

Then the power is connected to 14 lights = 4.8 kVA.

l) The fact the lights turn on in 12 hours for 14 pieces of light per day is

W = (P x t) / Cos∅

= (120 x 14 x 12) / 0.85

= 23.72 kWh per day

In one month the energy needed for 14 lamps:

W / month = 23.72 x 30 days = 711.6 kWH. Based on the Regulation of the Minister of Energy

and Mineral Resources of the Republic of Indonesia (ESDM) no. 28 year 2016, regarding the

electricity tariff provided by PT Perusahaan Listrik Negara (PERSERO), that the electricity

tariff for street lighting in the January-March 2018 tariff adjustment from 1300 VA - 200 kVA =

Rp. 1,049, - / kWH. Electricity used in one month for 14 lamps are:



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Table 3. Tariff of Electricity Usage

N0. Number

of Pole

Number

of

Zones

Power of

Electricity

(kWH / month)

Basic

Electricity

Tariff

(TDL)

(Rp./kWH )

Total

Electricity

Tariff (Rp.)

1 T7 1 355.8

1,049.00

373.23

2 T7 1 355.8

1,049.00

373.23

Total Cost

746.47

To find the total cost of the load used by 14 lamps per month is the calculation of the Tariff of

load of PJU = (40 (flash time) x connected power x usage cost per kWH).

Table 4. Total Cost of Expenses

N0. Number

of Pole

Number

of

Zones

Load (S) / kWh

Basic

Electricity

Tariff

(TDL)

(Rp./kWH )

Total Cost of Expenses

(Rp.) = (40xZxSxTDL)

1 T7 1

2.95

1,049.00

123.78

2 T7 1

2.95

1,049.00

123.78

Total cost

247.56

The operational cost of conventional PJU is monthly electricity bill (load charge + electricity

usage rate) to be paid. So the monthly electricity bill costs around:

Total operational cost / month = 746.47 + 247.56 = Rp. 994.03, -

Total operational cost / year = Rp. 994.03 x 12 = Rp. 11,928.36, -

m) Comfort Analysis Results

Table 5. Results of Comfort Analysis Before and After Repair

Data N Mean SD Different SD P

Before Repair 10 24.03 2.68 12.67 1.69 0.00

After Repair 10 36.70 1.84



44


n) Eye Fatigue Analysis Result

Table 6. Eye Fatigue Analysis Result


Before Repair 30 15.10 2.82 11.27 1.74 0.00


o) Results of Security Analysis

Table 7. Security Analysis Results


Before Repair 30 18.33 2.25 10.40 1.16 0.00


b. Discussion

a). Large of intensity of light at the street point from of the lamp

(a) Results of analysis of 120 Watt LED lamp

The calculation results show 120 Watt LED lamp with 121 Lumen / Watt is able to

give light intensity equal to 23.06; 19.63; 14.56; 10.68; 8.85, 6.95. and 5.49 Lux at the

farthest point of the lamp that is as far as 3, 4, 5, 6, 7, 8, and 9 meters. At a distance of

3 meters can provide a light intensity of 23.03 Lux. Intensity of lighting has been

qualified to be used as street lighting (Badung Government, 2016). Street lights are

installed with a 6 meter pole height with a width of 9 meters. Installation of street

lighting with one another will strengthen the intensity of each other. Installation of

street lighting should be installed closer than 40 meters (20, 25, 30, and or 35 meters)

with 120 Watt street lamps or enlarged street lighting with larger Watt (Table 2.).

(b) Electricity operational cost per month

The electricity cost per month is derived from the electricity usage rate and total

monthly load cost. PJU lamp with 14 lamps will pay Rp. 746.47 + Rp. 247.56 = Rp.

994.03, - per month.

Total operational cost per year is Rp. 11,928.36, -

From this operational cost value can be selected mounting on the distance between

lampposts as far as 20, 25, 30, 35, 40 meters or more. This selection depends on the

financial condition of the region.

b). Street lights can provide comfort activities

From the results of questionnaires conducted on 30 correspondents can produce the

following analysis.

Results of the questionnaires conducted at the research site found all respondents feel

comfortable after the lights provide street lighting. Respondents also made longer visits

than previous ones because they languish comfortably with families in them having street

lighting. The results of from respondents obtained before and after installed lamps that



45


produce a comfort difference of 12.67 ± 1.69. This means Convenience gained in that

place is very significant because of the difference before and after being installed with a

good enough improvement (significant).

c) The street lighting lights can reduce the Eye Fatigue

Basically the lights in general can ease in the eyesight. Lights also provide a sense of

comfort according to the results of the research above. The results of research conducted

at the place of research showed a significant change to the one's sight who was around

the research. This change leads to a the less mistakes that occur effect the eye can not see

well. Changes in eye fatigue caused by street lighting are 11.27 ± 1.74. This result is

indeed a significant result because it resulted in longer visiting hours.

d) Street lighting can enhance security

Based on the results of the above research that lighting lamps can increase safety in one's

condition. Street lights are able to provide a sense of security to a person as big as 10.40

± 1.16 of the respondents 30 people. A person's sense of security will cause people to stay

longer in that place. It is expected that all places to gather should be installed street lights.

Instalation of street lamps must comply with predetermined standards.

RESEARCH CAN BE DEVELOPED

New finding in this study is that this calculation can be changed according to the willingness of the

researcher. The brighter the lights are installed will cause comfort, reduce the eyes berakomodasi,

and more security.

ACKNOWLEDGMENT

My thanks to friends in UNUD electro technique that has helped in this research.

CONCLUSIONS

From the above Description it can be concluded:

1. The calculation results may change as desired by the researcher.

2. Can be used in planning the street lamp to obtain the desired light intensity.

3. Installation of street lights can add comfort, eyestrain, and security in place.

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⦋2⦌ National Standardization Agency, 2000. SNI 6197 Energy Conservation Lighting System in

Building Buildings, Jakarta: BSN.



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⦋3⦌ National Standardization Body, 2003. SNI 6967 General Requirements of Network and

Geometric System of Housing Road, Bandung: BSN

⦋4⦌ National Standardization Body, 2008. SNI 7391 Lighting Information on Urban Roads,

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⦋5⦌ Direktorat Jenderal Bina Marga, 1991. Specification Lamp Street Lighting in the Urban,

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⦋7⦌ I Ketut Wijaya, 2011. Ergonomic Redesign Of Computer Laboratory To Improve Performance

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AUTHOR PROFILE

First author : I Ketut Wijaya.

I was born : in Padangbai, Karangasem, Bali, Indonesia



47


Date: October 12, 1959

Education :

1. Education Strata 1: Institute of Technology Surabaya in Surabaya, Indonesia and Acquired

degree which is Ir, 1986

2. Education Strata 2: Ergonomics of Work Physiology Udayana University in Denpasar, Bali,

Indonesia, and degree which obtained is M.Erg (Master Ergonomics), 2007

3. Education Strata 3: Ergonomics of Work Physiology Udayana University in Denpasar, Bali,

Indonesia, and degree which obtained is Dr (Doctor), in 2011

Often participated in the training, the writing and research national nor international.

Worked as a lecturer at the Faculty of Electrical Engineering University of Udayana Badung,

Indonesia from 1987 to the present.

international renewable and sustainable

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