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International Journal of

Satellite Communication & Remote Sensing

Jul–Dec 2016 IJSCRS

www.journalspub.com

Mechanical Engineering

Electronics and Telecommunication Chemical Engineering

Architecture

Office No-4, 1 Floor, CSC, Pocket-E,Mayur Vihar, Phase-2, New Delhi-110091, India

E-mail: [email protected]

¬ International Journal of Thermal Energy andApplications

¬ International Journal of Production Engineering¬ International Journal of Industrial Engineering

and Design¬ International Journal of Manufacturing and

Materials Processing¬ International Journal of Mechanical Handling and

Automation

« International Journal of Radio Frequency Design« International Journal of VLSI Design and Technology« International Journal of Embedded Systems and Emerging

Technologies« International Journal of Digital Electronics« International Journal of Digital Communication and Analog

Signals

« International Journal of Housing and Human SettlementPlanning

« International Journal of Architecture and InfrastructurePlanning

« International Journal of Rural and Regional PlanningDevelopment

« International Journal of Town Planning and Management

Applied Mechanics

5 more...

1 more...

2 more...2 more...

5 more...

Computer Science and Engineering « International Journal of Wireless Network Security« International Journal of Algorithms Design and Analysis« International Journal of Mobile Computing Devices« International Journal of Software Computing and Testing« International Journal of Data Structures and Algorithms

Nanotechnology« International Journal of Applied Nanotechnology« International Journal of Nanomaterials and Nanostructures« International Journals of Nanobiotechnology

« International Journal of Solid State Materials« International Journal of Optical Sciences

Physics

« International Journal of Renewable Energy and itsCommercialization

« International Journal of Environmental Chemistry« International Journal of Agrochemistry« International Journal of Prevention and Control of Industrial

Pollution

Civil Engineering« International Journal of Water Resources Engineering« International Journal of Concrete Technology« International Journal of Structural Engineering and Analysis« International Journal of Construction Engineering and

Planning

Electrical Engineering« International Journal of Analog Integrated Circuits« International Journal of Automatic Control System« International Journal of Electrical Machines & Drives« International Journal of Electrical Communication

Engineering« International Journal of Integrated Electronics Systems and

Circuits

Material Sciences and Engineering « International Journal of Energetic Materials« International Journal of Bionics and Bio-Materials« International Journal of Ceramics and Ceramic Technology« International Journal of Bio-Materials and Biomedical

Engineering

Chemistry « International Journal of Photochemistry« International Journal of Analytical and Applied Chemistry« International Journal of Green Chemistry« International Journal of Chemical and Molecular

Engineering

« International Journal of Electro Mechanics andMechanical Behaviour

« International Journal of Machine Design andManufacturing

« International Journal of Mechanical Dynamicsand Analysis

« International Journal of Fracture and damageMechanics

« International Journal of Structural Mechanicsand Finite Elements

5 more...4 more...

3 more...

Biotechnology « International Journal of Industrial Biotechnology and

Biomaterials« International Journal of Plant Biotechnology« International Journal of Molecular Biotechnology« International Journal of Biochemistry and Biomolecules« International Journal of Animal Biotechnology and

Applications3 more...

Nursing « International Journal of Immunological Nursing« International Journal of Cardiovascular Nursing« International Journal of Neurological Nursing« International Journal of Orthopedic Nursing« International Journal of Oncological Nursing

5 more... 4 more...

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Article 2

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International Journals Publisher

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International Journal of Satellite

Communication & Remote Sensing

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International Journal of Satellite

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International Journal of Satellite Communication & Remote Sensing is a comprehensive journal that covers

all aspects of Satellite Communications and their integration into recent technologies that are the focus of

ongoing research. Journal has a wider scope including all major advancement in the technology and design

that are related to Satellite Communication. All articles presented here are peer-reviewed and are of good

quality.

Focus and Scope of the Journal Specific satellite services

Space surveillance network

Weather and environmental monitoring

Mobile satellite services

Orbits and launches

Spacecraft technology

Ground equipment for geo satcom

Vsat satellite communication

Web based services

Land survey data

Low and high data rate demodulators

International Journal of Satellite Communication & Remote Sensing is published twice a year (bi-annual) in

India by JournalsPub is an imprint of Dhruv Infosystems Pvt. Ltd. The outlooks stated in the articles do not

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PUBLICATION MANAGEMENT TEAM

INTERNAL MEMBERS

Associate Manager

ChairmanMr. Puneet Mehrotra

Managing Director,JournalsPub,

New Delhi

Hidam Renubala

Ankita Singh

Deepika Bhadauria

Rekha Rani

Commissioning Editors

Dr. Chhavi Goel

Manisha Dhoble

EDITORIAL BOARD MEMBERS

Dr. S. Anandamurugan,Assistant Professor, Information Technology,

Kongu Engineering College, Perundurai, Tamilnadu, India

Dr. Sudhansu Sekhar Singh,Professor and Program Head School Of

Electronics Engineering, KIIT University, Bhubaneswar, India

Dr. Mahesh N. Jivani Department of Electronics Saurashtra University,

Rajkot, India.

Dr. P. DananjayanChairman, PG Programme (CBCS),

India.

Dr. Amin Noura University Putra Malaysia, 43300 UPM serdang,

Selangor Darul Ehsan, Malaysia

Dr. K A LathiefJimma Institute of Technology, Jimma

University, Ethiopia

Dr. Venkata Sundaranand PutchaAssociate Professor (IIT Scale), CR Rao

Advanced Institute of Mathematics,Statistics and Computer Science (AIMSCS)

University of Hyderabad Campus, Gachibowli, Hyderabad, India

Praveen KumarAssociate Professor,

Department of Electronics and Communication Engineering, MLR Institute of Technology,

Dundigal, Hyderabad, India

Dr. Amel BoufriouaUniversity Constantine, Algeria

Hashim Ali HasabJohor Bahru, Malaysia.

Rosalio G ArtesDepartment of Mathematics and Statistics,

College of Science and Mathematics MSU-Iligan Institute of Technology, Andres Bonifacio Avenue, Tibanga, Iligan City, Philippines

Himanshu MongaShiva Group of Institutions,

Bilaspur (H.P), India

Saurabh Rai Dhirendra Prasad Department of Electronics and

Telecommunication Engineering, DKTE Society's Textile and Engineering Institute,

Ichalkaranji, India.

Kartic Bera Department of Remote Sensing & GIS, Vidyasagar University, Midnapore, West

Bengal, India

Amit Yadav Department of Electrical Engineering, DEI,

Dayalbagh, Agra, India

From the Editor's Desk

Dear Readers,

We would like to present, with great pleasure, the inaugural volume of a new scholarly

journal, International Journal of Satellite Communication & Remote Sensing. This

journal is part of the Electronics and Telecommunication Engineering, and is devoted to

the scope of present Electronics issues, from theoretical aspects to application-dependent

studies and the validation of emerging technologies.

This new journal was planned and established to represent the growing needs of International Journal of

Satellite Communication & Remote Sensing as an emerging and increasingly vital field, now widely

recognized as an integral part of scientific and technical investigations. Its mission is to become a voice of

the Electronics and Telecommunication Engineering community, addressing researchers and practitioners

in this area.

The core vision of International Journal of Satellite Communication & Remote Sensing in JournalsPub is to

propagate novel awareness and know-how for the profit of mankind ranging from the academic and

professional research societies to industry practitioners in a range of topics in Electronics and

Telecommunication Engineering in general. Journals Pub acts as a pathfinder for the scientific community

to published their papers at excellently, well-time & successfully.

International Journal of Satellite Communication & Remote Sensing focuses on original high-quality

research in the realm of Specific satellite services, Space surveillance network, Weather and environmental

monitoring, Mobile satellite services, Orbits and launches, Spacecraft technology, Ground equipment for

geo sitcom, Vsat satellite communication, Web based services, Land survey data, Low and high data rate

demodulator.

The Journal is intended as a forum for practitioners and researchers to share the techniques of Electronics

and Telecommunication Engineering and solutions in the area.

Many scientists and researchers have contributed to the creation and the success of the Electronics and

Telecommunication Engineering community. We are very thankful to everybody within that community who

supported the idea of creating an innovative platform. We are certain that this issue will be followed by many

others, reporting new developments in the field of Electronics and Telecommunication Engineering.

This issue would not have been possible without the great support of the Editorial Board members, and we

would like to express our sincere thanks to all of them. We would also like to express our gratitude to the

editorial staff of JournalsPub, who supported us at every stage of the project.

It is our hope that this fine collection of articles will be a valuable resource for Electronics and

Telecommunication Engineering readers and will stimulate further research into the vibrant area of Satellite

Communication & Remote Sensing.

Puneet Mehrotra

Managing Director

1. A Review on Solar Irradiance Forecasting Ajay Kumar, Vikas Choudhary 1

2. Study of Various Microstrip Patch Antennas for Satellite Communication Sanjay Singh Thakur 7

3. A Report on Extraterrestrial Life with World's Largest Radio TelescopeDipti Bichwe 12

4. A Review Paper on Weather Monitoring SystemRahul Sharma 14

5. Geo-Thermal Energy Potential in Indian ContextSumeet Suman, Ojashvi Pathak, Kush Agarwal, Rajesh Bhargava 18

Contents

IJSCRS (2016) 1–6 © JournalsPub 2016. All Rights Reserved Page 1

International Journal of Satellite Communication & Remote Sensing Vol. 2: Issue 2

www.journalspub.com

A Review on Solar Irradiance Forecasting

Ajay Kumar1, Vikas Choudhary2* 1Department of Electronics and Communication, Doon Valley Institute of Engineering and Technology, Karnal,

Haryana, India 2Department of Electronics, Vaish College, Rohtak, India

ABSTRACT

Solar energy is relied upon to contribute real shares without bounds worldwide energy supply. Because of its fluctuating nature a productive utilizes will require solid conjecture data of its accessibility in different time and spatial scales relying upon the application. The present status of estimating solar irradiance for energy generation reasons for existing is quickly explored as for very short-term forecasting (up to a couple of hours) and forecast for up to two days for the most part for use in utility applications. Keywords: limit ranges, PV systems, solar forecasting INTRODUCTION One of the significant difficulties for future worldwide energy supply will be the substantial scale reconciliation of renewable energy sources into existing energy supply structures. This not just requests generous endeavor in further improvement of cutting edge advancements additionally makes the accessibility of exact data on the fluctuating wind and solar assets a crucial need. Any productive execution of wind and solar energy change forms needs to represent this conduct in individual working techniques. A key issue thusly is the forecast of renewable energy fluxes, normally for time scales from the sub-hourly range up to two days contingent upon the given application. Cases are the capacity administration in remain stand-alone photovoltaic or wind energy systems, control system in structures, control of solar thermal power plants and the administration of power networks with high penetration rates from renewable sources. In power generation among a large portion of the renewable energies

which are broadly utilized, the PV is one of the quickest green power choices. The renewable energy assets are supplanting the customary era strategies since CO2 emanations from private area are expanding quickly because of multiplication of all electric houses [1]. The conduct of solar radiation is mind boggling, either occasional or arbitrarily factor. The precision of PV power expectation is finished by forecasting [2, 3]. Solar irradiance force a huge test as a result of high changeability and vulnerability, while in the meantime solar forecast and era is liable to natural variables which will be a criticalness of society [4]. Because of expanded penetration of sun powered energy into power pool, the solar forecast assumes a basic part in current power system. Till date an assortment of techniques to forecast worldwide sun based light (GSR) and photovoltaic yield utilizing meteorological information have been proposed. Forecast techniques utilize

IJSCRS (2016) 7–11 © JournalsPub 2016. All Rights Reserved Page 7

International Journal of Satellite Communication & Remote Sensing Vol. 2: Issue 2

www.journalspub.com

Study of Various Microstrip Patch Antennas for Satellite Communication

Sanjay Singh Thakur*

Department of Electronics and Communication Engineering, PITS, Ujjain, India

ABSTRACT

This paper is about investigation of different microstrip patch antennas intended for satellite communication applications utilizing different execution change systems. From the presence of the satellite communication we have to enhance two key perspectives in the correspondence frameworks: The nature of the administration (more prominent quality and transmission capacity of the flag) and additionally the costs (littler speculation for the operation and upkeep). One of the approaches to enhance these two viewpoints is the scaling down of communication segments utilizing microstrip antenna. The target of this paper is to look at different methods of planning microstrip antenna with the end goal of satellite correspondences. Keywords: microstrip patch antenna, satellite communication, WLAN, wireless communication INTRODUCTION Satellite communication and Wireless communication has been created quickly in the previous decades and it has as of now a sensational effect on human life. In the most recent couple of years, the improvement of wireless local area networks (WLAN) spoke to one of the foremost interests in the data and correspondence field with a straightforward geometry, fix antenna offer many points of interest not usually displayed in other radio wire designs. For instance, they are greatly low profile, lightweight, basic and modest to manufacture utilizing cutting edge printed circuit board innovation, good with microwave and millimeter-wave incorporated circuits (MMIC) and can fit in with planar and non-planar surfaces. Also, once the shape and working method of the fix are chosen, outlines turn out to be exceptionally flexible as far as working frequency, polarization, example, and impedance. The assortment in outline that

is conceivable with Micro strip antenna likely surpasses that of some other kind of antenna component. MICROSTRIP PATCH ANTENNA Micro Strip patch antenna is a thin square patch on one side of a dielectric substrate and the opposite side having a plane to the ground. The most Micro strip patch antenna design would be the rectangular fix radio wire. The patch in the antenna is made of a directing material Cu (Copper) or Au (Gold) and this can be in any shape. A decent execution from the patch antenna can be normal with a thick dielectric substrate with a low dielectric consistent as this gives better effectiveness, bigger data transmission and a superior radiation. Microstrip patch antennas are generally utilized as a part of the microwave frequency region as a result of their

IJSCRS (2016) 12–13 © JournalsPub 2016. All Rights Reserved Page 12

International Journal of Satellite Communication & Remote Sensing Vol. 2: Issue 2

www.journalspub.com

A Report on Extraterrestrial Life with World's Largest Radio Telescope

Dipti Bichwe*

Guru Nanak Institute of Engineering and Technology, Nagpur, India E-mail: [email protected]

The world's biggest radio telescope started scanning for signs from stars and universes and, maybe, extraterrestrial life today in a venture showing China's rising aspirations in space and its quest for global logical esteem. Beijing has emptied billions into such goal-oriented logical tasks and its military-sponsored space program, which saw the dispatch of China's second space station prior this month. Measuring 500 meters in measurement, the radio telescope is settled in a characteristic bowl inside a dazzling scene of lavish green karst arrangements in southern

Guizhou area. It took five years and $180 million to finish and outperforms that of the 300-meter Arecibo Observatory in Puerto Rico, a dish utilized as a part of research on stars that prompted to a Nobel Prize. As the world's biggest single-opening telescope situated at a to a great degree radio-calm site, its logical effect on space science will be remarkable, and it will unquestionably alter different regions of the characteristic sciences. Quick's capability to find an outsider human advancement will be 5 to 10 times that of current gear, as should be obvious more remote and darker planets.

IJSCRS (2016) 14-17 © JournalsPub 2016. All Rights Reserved Page 14

International Journal of Satellite Communication & Remote Sensing Vol. 2: Issue 2

www.journalspub.com

A Review Paper on Weather Monitoring System

Rahul Sharma* Maharana Pratap Group of Institutions, Institute of Technology and Sciences, Lucknow, India

ABSTRACT

Weather is the condition of the air, to the extent that it is hot or cold, wet or dry, quiet or stormy, clear or overcast. Most weather wonders happen in the troposphere, just underneath the stratosphere. Weather for the most part alludes to everyday temperature and precipitation movement, though atmosphere is the term for the normal barometrical conditions over longer timeframes. At the point when utilized without capability, "weather", is comprehended to mean the weather of earth. Checking the weather conditions physically is troublesome. The present work is to build up a computerized system which screens the weather condition. The weather condition is driven via pneumatic stress (temperature and dampness) contrasts between one place and another. These weight and temperature contrasts can happen because of the sun edge at a specific spot. Through this system we can naturally gather the data about dampness and temperature. The points of interest are put away in a database and as indicated by present and past information we can create the outcomes in graphical way in the system. The target of this paper is to detail the weather and have the capacity to figure the weather without human mistake. Keywords: LDR, temperature sensor, weather forecasting INTRODUCTION Weather forecasting is the utilization of science and innovation to anticipate the condition of the environment for a given area. People have endeavored to foresee the weather casually for thousand years and formally since the nineteenth century. Weather gauges are made by gathering quantitative information about the present condition of the environment on a given place and utilizing logical comprehension of air procedures to venture how the air will advance on that place. Weather is driven via gaseous tension (temperature and dampness) contrasts between one place and another. These weight and temperature contrasts can happen because of the sun point at a specific spot, which changes by scope from the tropics. The air is a confused

system, so little changes to one a player in the system can develop to effects affect the system overall. This makes it hard to precisely foresee weather more than a couple days ahead of time; however, weather forecasters are ceaselessly attempting to develop this breaking point through the logical investigation of weather, meteorology. It is hypothetically difficult to make helpful day-today forecasts more than around two weeks ahead, forcing a maximum cutoff to potential for enhanced expectation ability. Once an all-human attempt based chiefly upon changes in barometric weight, current weather conditions, and sky condition, weather determining now depends on PC based models that consider numerous environmental components. Human info is

IJSCRS (2016) 18–24 © JournalsPub 2016. All Rights Reserved Page 18

International Journal of Satellite Communication & Remote Sensing Vol. 2: Issue 2

www.journalspub.com

Geo-Thermal Energy Potential in Indian Context

Sumeet Suman1*, Ojashvi Pathak1, Kush Agarwal1, Rajesh Bhargava2 1L.I.E.T., Chikani, Alwar, Rajasthan, India

2Department of M. Tech (Thermal Engineering, L.I.E.T., Chikani, Alwar, Rajasthan, India

ABSTRACT

The focus of this paper is the means by which and where to tap capability of geothermal vitality accessible in earth outside layer extraordinarily in Indian district to scaffold request –supply crevice Everybody realizes that an expansion in per capita control utilization means that advancement. At present the vast majority of our vitality request is met by the vitality got from customary fossil fills. Fossil fills running out, as well as they're adding to ecological issues. Geothermal energy is one of the potential option vitality sources taking into account both mechanical and household vitality necessities in many parts of the world. In a matter of seconds, it is being utilized as a hotspot for creating power mostly along dynamic plate limits. India has one of the most astounding possibilities for compelling utilization of renewable vitality. Nontraditional vitality adding to around 12.5 percent in the national electric introduced limit, its applications have profited a huge number of individuals in the Indian towns by accommodating their vitality needs in a situation inviting way. Geothermal vitality is one of the renewable wellsprings of vitality accessible as tremendous common stores of warmth vitality in the worlds inside. Various geothermal power plants, which create more than 10,000 MW power are operational on the planet. In addition, geothermal vitality is being utilized straightforwardly to heat as a part of no less than 78 nations. Keywords: alternative energy, geothermal plants, renewable energy INTRODUCTION The India a creating nation for the most part relies on upon the fossil fuel based vitality sources to take care of its vitality demand. A solid snag to end up distinctly a created state is insufficiency of vitality supply to center ventures. In recent decades' reliance on fossil fuel like coal, regular gas and petroleum bring about pulverizing risk to our atmosphere and Eco-framework. Arrive slides and strange rain result took an expansive number of human life. That is the reason it is an ideal opportunity to change to different interchanges to fuel our monetary development. The favored decision is non-ordinary vitality sources. These sources uninhibitedly accessible as well as they are

plentifully accessible. The tapping of these sources is still an intense assignment because of their high cost of per kilo watt hour. Geothermal vitality is not a flat out nontraditional vitality asset but rather it is a solid contender of this. Geothermal is made of two Greek words – "geo" which signifies 'earth', and 'therme', which signifies 'heat' [1]. Thus, geothermal vitality is the warmth from the earth. Warm vitality ceaselessly streams to the Earth's surface from its inside, where focal temperatures of around 6000°C exist. The prevalent wellspring of the Earth's warmth is the steady rot of seemingly perpetual radioactive isotopes (40K, 232Th, 235U

International Journal of

Satellite Communication & Remote Sensing

Jul–Dec 2016 IJSCRS

www.journalspub.com

Mechanical Engineering

Electronics and Telecommunication Chemical Engineering

Architecture

Office No-4, 1 Floor, CSC, Pocket-E,Mayur Vihar, Phase-2, New Delhi-110091, India

E-mail: [email protected]

¬ International Journal of Thermal Energy andApplications

¬ International Journal of Production Engineering¬ International Journal of Industrial Engineering

and Design¬ International Journal of Manufacturing and

Materials Processing¬ International Journal of Mechanical Handling and

Automation

« International Journal of Radio Frequency Design« International Journal of VLSI Design and Technology« International Journal of Embedded Systems and Emerging

Technologies« International Journal of Digital Electronics« International Journal of Digital Communication and Analog

Signals

« International Journal of Housing and Human SettlementPlanning

« International Journal of Architecture and InfrastructurePlanning

« International Journal of Rural and Regional PlanningDevelopment

« International Journal of Town Planning and Management

Applied Mechanics

5 more...

1 more...

2 more...2 more...

5 more...

Computer Science and Engineering « International Journal of Wireless Network Security« International Journal of Algorithms Design and Analysis« International Journal of Mobile Computing Devices« International Journal of Software Computing and Testing« International Journal of Data Structures and Algorithms

Nanotechnology« International Journal of Applied Nanotechnology« International Journal of Nanomaterials and Nanostructures« International Journals of Nanobiotechnology

« International Journal of Solid State Materials« International Journal of Optical Sciences

Physics

« International Journal of Renewable Energy and itsCommercialization

« International Journal of Environmental Chemistry« International Journal of Agrochemistry« International Journal of Prevention and Control of Industrial

Pollution

Civil Engineering« International Journal of Water Resources Engineering« International Journal of Concrete Technology« International Journal of Structural Engineering and Analysis« International Journal of Construction Engineering and

Planning

Electrical Engineering« International Journal of Analog Integrated Circuits« International Journal of Automatic Control System« International Journal of Electrical Machines & Drives« International Journal of Electrical Communication

Engineering« International Journal of Integrated Electronics Systems and

Circuits

Material Sciences and Engineering « International Journal of Energetic Materials« International Journal of Bionics and Bio-Materials« International Journal of Ceramics and Ceramic Technology« International Journal of Bio-Materials and Biomedical

Engineering

Chemistry « International Journal of Photochemistry« International Journal of Analytical and Applied Chemistry« International Journal of Green Chemistry« International Journal of Chemical and Molecular

Engineering

« International Journal of Electro Mechanics andMechanical Behaviour

« International Journal of Machine Design andManufacturing

« International Journal of Mechanical Dynamicsand Analysis

« International Journal of Fracture and damageMechanics

« International Journal of Structural Mechanicsand Finite Elements

5 more...4 more...

3 more...

Biotechnology « International Journal of Industrial Biotechnology and

Biomaterials« International Journal of Plant Biotechnology« International Journal of Molecular Biotechnology« International Journal of Biochemistry and Biomolecules« International Journal of Animal Biotechnology and

Applications3 more...

Nursing « International Journal of Immunological Nursing« International Journal of Cardiovascular Nursing« International Journal of Neurological Nursing« International Journal of Orthopedic Nursing« International Journal of Oncological Nursing

5 more... 4 more...

Subm

it

Your

Article 2

017