international journal of mobile computing devices vol 2 issue 2
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International Journal ofMobile Computing Devices
IJMCDJUL–DEC 2016
Mechanical Engineering
Electronics and Telecommunication Chemical Engineering
Architecture
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¬ International Journal of Thermal Energy andApplications
¬ International Journal of Production Engineering¬ International Journal of Industrial Engineering
and Design¬ International Journal of Manufacturing and
Materials Processing¬ International Journal of Mechanical Handling and
Automation
« International Journal of Radio Frequency Design« International Journal of VLSI Design and Technology« International Journal of Embedded Systems and Emerging
Technologies« International Journal of Digital Electronics« International Journal of Digital Communication and Analog
Signals
« International Journal of Housing and Human SettlementPlanning
« International Journal of Architecture and InfrastructurePlanning
« International Journal of Rural and Regional PlanningDevelopment
« International Journal of Town Planning and Management
Applied Mechanics
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Computer Science and Engineering « International Journal of Wireless Network Security« International Journal of Algorithms Design and Analysis« International Journal of Mobile Computing Devices« International Journal of Software Computing and Testing« International Journal of Data Structures and Algorithms
Nanotechnology« International Journal of Applied Nanotechnology« International Journal of Nanomaterials and Nanostructures« International Journals of Nanobiotechnology
« International Journal of Solid State Materials« International Journal of Optical Sciences
Physics
« International Journal of Renewable Energy and itsCommercialization
« International Journal of Environmental Chemistry« International Journal of Agrochemistry« International Journal of Prevention and Control of Industrial
Pollution
Civil Engineering« International Journal of Water Resources Engineering« International Journal of Concrete Technology« International Journal of Structural Engineering and Analysis« International Journal of Construction Engineering and
Planning
Electrical Engineering« International Journal of Analog Integrated Circuits« International Journal of Automatic Control System« International Journal of Electrical Machines & Drives« International Journal of Electrical Communication
Engineering« International Journal of Integrated Electronics Systems and
Circuits
Material Sciences and Engineering « International Journal of Energetic Materials« International Journal of Bionics and Bio-Materials« International Journal of Ceramics and Ceramic Technology« International Journal of Bio-Materials and Biomedical
Engineering
Chemistry « International Journal of Photochemistry« International Journal of Analytical and Applied Chemistry« International Journal of Green Chemistry« International Journal of Chemical and Molecular
Engineering
« International Journal of Electro Mechanics andMechanical Behaviour
« International Journal of Machine Design andManufacturing
« International Journal of Mechanical Dynamicsand Analysis
« International Journal of Fracture and damageMechanics
« International Journal of Structural Mechanicsand Finite Elements
5 more...4 more...
3 more...
Biotechnology « International Journal of Industrial Biotechnology and
Biomaterials« International Journal of Plant Biotechnology« International Journal of Molecular Biotechnology« International Journal of Biochemistry and Biomolecules« International Journal of Animal Biotechnology and
Applications3 more...
Nursing « International Journal of Immunological Nursing« International Journal of Cardiovascular Nursing« International Journal of Neurological Nursing« International Journal of Orthopedic Nursing« International Journal of Oncological Nursing
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International Journal of
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Focus and Scope of the Journal Smartphones Tablet computer Ultra-mobile pc Wearable computer In-vehicle computing and fleet computing Enterprise digital assistant Location-based service Mobile ad hoc networks Mobile computing and communications Mobile development Mobile cloud computing Mobile device management Mobile identity management Mobile software Enabling technologies (e.g. Bluetooth, BANs, PANs, LANs) Positioning and tracking technologies
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Manisha Dhoble
EDITORIAL BOARD MEMBERS
Bahaj Mohamed Faculty of Science and Technologies Settat, Department of Mathematics and Computer
Sciences, University Hassan I Settat, Morocco
Dr Masood Ur-Rehman Lecturer in Electronic Engineering, Department
of Computer Science and Technology University of Bedfordshire University Square,
Luton LU1 3JU
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Dr. Ashish Kumar Mahapatra Principal Scientist & Head (e-Governance),
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Dr. AV Senthil Kumar Director, Dept. of MCA, Hindusthan College of
Arts and Science, Coimbatore, India
Dr. A Devendran Associate Professor, Dr. M.G.R. Educational &
Research Institute University, India
Anandhi Giri YMT college of Management -Navi Mumbai,
India
Dr. Dinesh Kumar Nali Associate Professor and HOD, ECE & EIE, Vignan Institute of Technology & Science
(VITS), Hyderabad, India
Md. Arifur Rahman Graduate Research Assistant, Multimedia
Communication System Lab (MCSL), Ulsan , Nam-gu, Mugeo-dong University of Ulsan,
South Korea
B M Alaudeen Asst.Professor, AVS College of Arts & Science,
Salem, India
Ayesha AnamLecturer, Computer Science, Dept. of Comp.
Studies in Maulana Azad College, Aurangabad
Dr. R. Devi PriyaAssistant Professor Kongu Engineering
College, India
Shivkant KaushikAssistant Professor
Jaipur Engineering College, India
From the Editor's Desk
Dear Readers,
We would like to present, with great pleasure, the inaugural volume of a new scholarly
journal, International Journal of Mobile Computing Devices. This journal is part of the
Computer Science and Engineering, and is devoted to the scope of present Engineering
issues, from theoretical aspects to application-dependent studies and the validation of
emerging technologies.
This new journal was planned and established to represent the growing needs of Mobile Computing Devices
as an emerging and increasingly vital field, now widely recognized as an integral part of scientific and
technical investigations. Its mission is to become a voice of the Computer Science and Engineering
community, addressing researchers and practitioners in this area.
The core vision of International Journal of Mobile Computing Devices in JournalsPub is to propagate novel
awareness and know-how for the profit of mankind ranging from the academic and professional research
societies to industry practitioners in a range of topics in Computer Science and Engineering in general.
JournalsPub acts as a pathfinder for the scientific community to published their papers at excellently, well-
time & successfully.
International Journal of Mobile Computing Devices focuses on original high-quality research in the realm
of Smartphones Tablet computer, Ultra-mobile pc, Wearable computer, In-vehicle computing and fleet
computing, Enterprise digital assistant, Location-based service, Mobile ad hoc networks, Mobile
computing and communication, Mobile development, Mobile device management, Mobile identity
management, Mobile software, Enabling technologies, Positioning and tracking technologies.
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editorial staff of JournalsPub, who supported us at every stage of the project.
It is our hope that this fine collection of articles will be a valuable resource for Computer Science and
Engineering readers and will stimulate further research into the vibrant area of Computer Science and
Engineering.
Puneet Mehrotra
Managing Director
1. Uplink Query Processing in Mobile Computing C. Koteeswaran, G.V. Ramesh Babu, M. Padmavathamma 1
2. A Review: Research on Mobile Cloud Computing Aryan Mathur 12
3. Cell Phone Waves Emission and Its Impact With Special Reference to BeesNitin Singh 20
4. Review Insight on Mobile Cloud Computing and the ChallengesAryan Mathur 22
5. A Survey on Mobile Cloud Computing Security Threats and CountermeasuresK.S. Sajna, M.J. Hareesh 29
Contents
IJMCD (2016) 1-11 © JournalsPub 2016. All Rights Reserved Page 1
International Journal of Mobile Computing Devices Vol. 2: Issue 2
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Uplink Query Processing in Mobile Computing
C. Koteeswaran1*
, G.V. Ramesh Babu2, M. Padmavathamma
2
1Department of MCA, Sri Venkateswara University, Directorate of Distance Education, Tirupati, AP, India
2Department of MCA, Sri Venkateswara University, Tirupati, AP, India
ABSTRACT Several mobile applications recover substance from remote servers by means of client
generated queries. Handing out these queries is frequently required prior to the desired
content able to be recognized. Processing the request on the mobile devices preserve rapidly
sap the limited battery resources. Conversely, processing user-queries next to inaccessible
servers is able to comprise slow response period appropriate communication latency incur
for the duration of communication of the potentially huge enquiry. We estimate a network-
assisted mobile computing situation anywhere central system nodes through “leasing”
capabilities be deployed in a service contributor. Leasing computation command is able to
diminish battery handling on the mobile devices as well as advance response times. However,
borrowing dispensation power from central network nodes comes by a leasing charge which
has to account on behalf of when building the resolution of anywhere processing should take
place. We revise the exchange involving battery usage, processing along with transmission
latency and central network leasing. We utilize the dynamic programming structure to
resolve used for the most favorable processing policies to facilitate advice the sum of
dispensation to be prepared at each central network node within command to diminish the
dispensation and communication latency and dispensation costs. Through numerical studies,
we observe the properties of the most favorable processing policy along with the core
tradeoffs in such system.
Keywords: base station, mobile computing, mobile station, query processing, network
system
INTRODUCTION
The processing with storage capability of
mobile customer strategy is fetching
gradually more influential. Scopes of
innovative mobile applications have
consequently emerged designed for as long
as an enhanced superiority of practice used
for the end users.[1]
A group of such
applications generally referred toward the
same as mobile amplified realism includes
ones with the intention of enable
deliverance of content into reply toward
the user-generated queries in favor of
attractive user’s practice of the atmosphere.
Transcript toward speech translation also
optical character recognition (OCR) based
applications meant for mobile devices go
after an alike prototype.[2]
More than a few
attractive tradition scenarios consequently
occur. A consumer clicks a photograph or
shoots a capture of a preferred objective a
house, watercolor in a museum, a CD
cover or a film advertisement throughout a
camera mobile phone.[3]
The video or
picture is subsequently processed and send
greater than the system near an appliance
server hosting a file of descriptions. The
extracted query picture be subsequently
coordinated by means of an appropriate
access moreover the consequential
IJMCD (2016) 12–19 © JournalsPub 2016. All Rights Reserved Page 12
International Journal of Mobile Computing Devices Vol. 2: Issue 2
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A Review: Research on Mobile Cloud Computing
Aryan Mathur* Department of science and technology, IIMT College, Greater Noida, India
ABSTRACT Portable Cloud Computing (MCC) which joins versatile processing and distributed
computing, has gotten to be one of the business trendy expressions and a noteworthy
discourse string in the IT world since 2009. As MCC is still at the early phase of
advancement, it is important to get a handle on an exhaustive comprehension of the
innovation with a specific end goal to call attention to the course of future research. With the
last point, this paper introduces an audit on the foundation and rule of MCC, attributes, late
research work, and future research patterns. A brief record on the foundation of MCC: from
versatile figuring to distributed computing is given and afterward taken after a dialog on
attributes and late research work. It then examinations the components and base of portable
distributed computing. Whatever is left of the paper examinations the difficulties of portable
distributed computing, synopsis of some exploration ventures identified with this region, and
calls attention to promising future research bearings.
Keywords: mobile cloud computing, mobile computing, cloud computing, research
directions
INTRODUCTION
The core technology of cloud computing is
centralizing computing, services, In the
course of recent years, progresses in the
field of system construct figuring and
applications in light of interest have
prompted a hazardous development of
utilization models, for example, distributed
computing, programming as an
administration, group arrange, web store,
etc. As a noteworthy application show in
the time of the Internet, Cloud Computing
has turned into a huge research theme of
the experimental and modern groups since
2007. Generally, distributed computing is
depicted as a scope of administrations
which are given by an Internet-based
group framework. Such bunch frameworks
comprise of a gathering of minimal effort
servers or Personal Computers (PCs),
arranging the different assets of the PCs as
indicated by a specific administration
procedure, and offering sheltered,
dependable, quick, helpful and
straightforward administrations, for
example, information stockpiling, getting
to and figuring to customers. As indicated
by the main ten vital innovation patterns
for 2012 gave by Gartner (an acclaimed
worldwide logical and counseling
organization), distributed computing has
been on the highest priority on the
rundown, which implies distributed
computing will increasingly affect the
endeavor and most associations in 2012. In
the interim, cell phones are considered as
the delegate for the different cell phones as
they have been associated with the Internet
with the quickly developing of remote
system innovation. Pervasiveness and
versatility are two noteworthy elements in
the cutting edge organize which gives a
IJMCD (2016) 20–21 © JournalsPub 2016. All Rights Reserved Page 20
International Journal of Mobile Computing Devices Vol. 2: Issue 2
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Cell Phone Waves Emission and Its Impact With
Special Reference to Bees
Nitin Singh* Department of Computer Science, IIMT College of Engineering, Greater Noida, India
ABSTRACT
In the recent research among different organizations researchers found that the emitted
waves from cell phones damaging all over life of all – animals, insects, humans, etc. These
waves are of very high frequency which can damage all the matter deliberately specially
water containing bodies. Almost all the human beings are having huge amount of water
content so soft targets are they for the same.
Keywords: bees, cell phone, wave’s emission
INTRODUCTION
Every insect having their different-
different immune system due to which
they respond differently in respect to
various stimulus. Navigation skills of bees
can be damaged due to high
electromagnetic waves produce by cell
phones. Height of the towers can be
measured before placing them anywhere as
it can also be emit waves which effect
honey bees as well.
All mobile phone towers emit microwave r
adiations, which is in the radio
frequency radiation (RFR), part of
the spectrum of
electromagnetic waves. Though RFR, like
Ultra-violet (UV) and Infra-red light, is
a source of nonionizing radiation, these
radiations, together with ionizing
electromagnetic radiations such as X-
rays, gamma rays make up
the electromagnetic spectrum.
Radio frequency of
the electromagnetic waves ranged from
100 kilo hertz (KHz) to 300 Giga hertz
(GHz). Radio frequency radiation is a
source of thermal energy and in adequate
doses, has all the known effects of heating
on biological systems.
Power density for the cell tower for single
carrier and single operator (REPORT ON
CELL TOWER RADIATION Submitted
to Secretary, DOT, Delhi,)
RESEARCH INSIGHT: EFFECT ON
BEES
Bees are affected by waves of cell phones;
various researches are going on for the
same when cell phones put nearer to the
bee’s colony they will get destroy within
8–10 days.
IJMCD (2016) 22–28 © JournalsPub 2016. All Rights Reserved Page 22
International Journal of Mobile Computing Devices Vol. 2: Issue 2
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Review Insight on Mobile Cloud Computing and the Challenges
Aryan Mathur* Department of Computer Science, IIMT College of Engineering, India
ABSTRACT
As the information is distributed computing and getting to it with cell phones all the exchange
experiences the system so it is helpless against assault. For keeping the utilization of this vital
instrument of steady in this propel world we are giving a portion of the answers for these
difficulties to address in the field of Mobile Cloud Computing. The system that are important
to make it secure and utilize MCC, the arrangements specify here for identifying and keeping
from assault ought to be legitimately connected. Versatile distributed computing is one of the
innovation crucial in today's portable surroundings keep running by utilizing cell phones as a
part of cloud environment. It consolidates the components of both portable figuring and
distributed computing, in this manner gives ideal administrations to the clients of cell phones.
As MCC is still at the early phase of advancement, it is important to get a handle on an
exhaustive comprehension of the innovation keeping in mind the end goal to bring up the
course of future research for always expanding field. As Mobile Cloud Computing is the most
key fields with developing age of today's quick web utilizing and versatile world alongside its
uses it needs to confronts a portion of the issues and difficulties some of them are address in
this paper.
Keywords: bandwidth, mobile cloud computing, smart mobile devices, security,
interoperability
INTRODUCTION
As creations of gadgets like cell phones,
tablets, PDAs, and so on, which are
turning into a fundamental piece of today's
human way of life and with this world is
moving towards Mobile-world. These
gadgets are get significantly more essential
since the utilization of portable web,
prompting advantageous specialized
instruments. As the word portable it
independent from anyone else recommend
that they are not limited by time and place,
which is the need of today's bustling
individual. Clients of Mobile can get rich
experience of different administrations
from their own portable applications e.g.,
iPhone applications, Google applications,
and so on that keep running on the remote
servers by means of remote systems. This
is the explanation for gaining it key to the
ground of portable figuring (MC).[1]
It
turns into an intense pattern in the
advancement of various fields like IT
innovation, trade, business industry and
numerous fields of the life fields. In any
case, in the meantime, the cell phones are
confronting numerous difficulties in their
assets containing battery life, stockpiling
limit, data transfer capacity and
interchanges containing portability and
security issues.[2–5]
In this way, as the
utilization of the cell phones and cell
phones their accessible versatile
administrations performing much valuable
assignment, there is have to address the
difficulties confronting by these gadgets.
IJMCD (2016) 29-36 © JournalsPub 2016. All Rights Reserved Page 29
International Journal of Mobile Computing Devices Vol. 2: Issue 2
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A Survey on Mobile Cloud Computing Security Threats and
Countermeasures
K.S. Sajna*, M.J. Hareesh CSE Department, Holy Grace Academy of Engineering, Kerala, India
ABSTRACT
Mobile cloud computing is a leading technology and growing expeditiously. It is become one
of the Main Research concerns of the industry. Mobile devices have large user support.
Mobile cloud computing allows mobile users to store and access cloud anytime, any data,
anywhere. The increasing use data storage and data access from the mobile cloud leads to
more and more security issues and threats. In this paper discuss the mobile cloud computing
technology and security problems with their solutions.
Keywords: countermeasures, mobile cloud computing, security threats
INTRODUCTION
Mobile Cloud Computing
Mobile Cloud Computing is widely
accepted technology. Mobile cloud
computing (MCC) is a combination
between mobile networks and cloud
computing, thereby providing most
favorable services for mobile users that
empower value added services to the user
at any time, any data, anywhere. Where
the data storage and processing are
working outside the mobile device. The
main feature MCC provides is mobility
and save time.
The importance of mobile cloud
computing advances day by day. Mobile
cloud computing is a simple, cost-
effective, flexible, technology. It is a tool
support business and also personal users to
access their own documents, images, files
and other types of data remotely over the
Internet using their mobile computing
devices.
We can save money as well as can access
to more features on their mobile phones.[1–
8]
It merges the cloud computing into the
mobile services and overcomes difficulties
Processing power, memory capacity and
display size of mobile devices and
bandwidth scalability, and availability of
network and security reliability and
privacy.
To resolve some of these issues, the
technology, mobile Cloud Computing has
been proposed. Where the Cloud is used as
a platform to implement mobile
applications. The Cloud is used to
overcome the Limitations forced by
mobile devices and cloud computing. Low
cost, flexible and universal access are
important features of mobile cloud
computing. There are several advantages
in mobile cloud ecosystem, there also
some issues and challenges in mobile
cloud computing.
International Journal ofMobile Computing Devices
IJMCDJUL–DEC 2016
Mechanical Engineering
Electronics and Telecommunication Chemical Engineering
Architecture
Office No-4, 1 Floor, CSC, Pocket-E,Mayur Vihar, Phase-2, New Delhi-110091, India
E-mail: [email protected]
¬ International Journal of Thermal Energy andApplications
¬ International Journal of Production Engineering¬ International Journal of Industrial Engineering
and Design¬ International Journal of Manufacturing and
Materials Processing¬ International Journal of Mechanical Handling and
Automation
« International Journal of Radio Frequency Design« International Journal of VLSI Design and Technology« International Journal of Embedded Systems and Emerging
Technologies« International Journal of Digital Electronics« International Journal of Digital Communication and Analog
Signals
« International Journal of Housing and Human SettlementPlanning
« International Journal of Architecture and InfrastructurePlanning
« International Journal of Rural and Regional PlanningDevelopment
« International Journal of Town Planning and Management
Applied Mechanics
5 more...
1 more...
2 more...2 more...
5 more...
Computer Science and Engineering « International Journal of Wireless Network Security« International Journal of Algorithms Design and Analysis« International Journal of Mobile Computing Devices« International Journal of Software Computing and Testing« International Journal of Data Structures and Algorithms
Nanotechnology« International Journal of Applied Nanotechnology« International Journal of Nanomaterials and Nanostructures« International Journals of Nanobiotechnology
« International Journal of Solid State Materials« International Journal of Optical Sciences
Physics
« International Journal of Renewable Energy and itsCommercialization
« International Journal of Environmental Chemistry« International Journal of Agrochemistry« International Journal of Prevention and Control of Industrial
Pollution
Civil Engineering« International Journal of Water Resources Engineering« International Journal of Concrete Technology« International Journal of Structural Engineering and Analysis« International Journal of Construction Engineering and
Planning
Electrical Engineering« International Journal of Analog Integrated Circuits« International Journal of Automatic Control System« International Journal of Electrical Machines & Drives« International Journal of Electrical Communication
Engineering« International Journal of Integrated Electronics Systems and
Circuits
Material Sciences and Engineering « International Journal of Energetic Materials« International Journal of Bionics and Bio-Materials« International Journal of Ceramics and Ceramic Technology« International Journal of Bio-Materials and Biomedical
Engineering
Chemistry « International Journal of Photochemistry« International Journal of Analytical and Applied Chemistry« International Journal of Green Chemistry« International Journal of Chemical and Molecular
Engineering
« International Journal of Electro Mechanics andMechanical Behaviour
« International Journal of Machine Design andManufacturing
« International Journal of Mechanical Dynamicsand Analysis
« International Journal of Fracture and damageMechanics
« International Journal of Structural Mechanicsand Finite Elements
5 more...4 more...
3 more...
Biotechnology « International Journal of Industrial Biotechnology and
Biomaterials« International Journal of Plant Biotechnology« International Journal of Molecular Biotechnology« International Journal of Biochemistry and Biomolecules« International Journal of Animal Biotechnology and
Applications3 more...
Nursing « International Journal of Immunological Nursing« International Journal of Cardiovascular Nursing« International Journal of Neurological Nursing« International Journal of Orthopedic Nursing« International Journal of Oncological Nursing
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