international elimination of violence against women · vol. 27 issue 6 fortnightly november 15,...

Vol. 27 Issue 6 Fortnightly November 15, 2015 Page 24 ` 5

PSC Bulletin, Official Publication of Kerala Public Service Commission

SINCE 1985

website: www.keralapsc.gov.in E-mail: [email protected] Circulation : 0471-2546270

]n.-F-kv.-kn. _p≈-‰n-≥ D-tZym-Km¿-Yn-Iƒ-°v- G-P-≥kn-I-fn¬-\n-∂v-ku-I-cy-]-Z-am-bn- hm-ßp-∂-Xn-\m-bn- Iq-Sp-X¬- ÿ-e-ß-fn¬- G-P-≥kn-A-\p-h-Zn-°pw.- 300 cq-]-bm-Wv- G-P-≥kn-°p-≈- an-\n-aw- Un-t∏m-kn-‰v.-sIm-dn-b¿- Nm¿-Pv- ku-P-\y-am-Wv.- Xm-eq-°-Sn-ÿm-\-Øn¬- Hm¿-K-ss\-kn-Mv- G-P-‚p-am-sc- \n-tbm-Kn-®v- hn-]-W-\w- sa-®-s∏-Sp-Øp-∂-Xn-s‚- m-K-am-bn- ]-Ø-\w-Xn- -bn-epw-h-b-\m- n-epw- ]p-Xn-b- G-P-≥kn- A-\p-h-Zn-®n- p-≠v.- G-P-≥kn-sb-Sp-°m-≥Xm-ev-]-cy-ap-≈-h¿-°v- 9446412483 A-s√-¶n¬- 04712546270 \-º-cn¬- hn-fn-®m¬- hn-i-Z-hn-h-c-ßƒ- e- n-°[email protected] F∂-C-˛-sa-bn-en¬- _-‘-s∏-´m-epw- G-P-≥kn- hy-h-ÿ-I-fpw- A-t]-£-m-^m-d-hpw- e-`n-°pw.-

GP≥-kn-Iƒ- £Wn-°p-∂p-hn-hn-[- ]n.-F-kv.-kn.- Hm-ô-kp-I-fn-tem- t]m-tÃm-ô-kn-tem- \q-dp-cq-]- H-Sp-°n-bm¬- _p-≈-‰n-≥ 15 am-k-tØ-°v- C-¥y-bn-se-hn-sS-bpw- X-]m-en¬- In-´pw.- h-cn-kw-Jy- ]n.-F-kv.-kn.-Hm-ô-kn¬- e-`n-®m¬- A-Xp- kw-_-‘-am-b- F-kv-Fw-F-kv- h-cn-°m¿-°v- e-`n-°pw.-a-Wn-tbm¿-U¿- t^m-d-Øn¬- sam-ss_¬- \-º¿- Dƒ-s∏-Sp-Øp-∂-

h¿-°m-Wv- Cu- kw-hn-[m-\w- e-`y-am-Ip-∂-Xv. - hn -em-k-Øn¬- ]n-≥tIm-Uv- Dƒ-s∏-Sp-Øm-≥ ]-tXy-Iw- i-≤n-t°-≠-Xm-Wv.-]n.-F-kv.-kn.- _p-≈-‰n-≥ kw-_-‘-am-b- hm-b-\-°m-cp-sS- \n¿-t±-i-ßƒ- ]-ªn-Iv- dn-te-j-≥kv- Hm-ô-k¿,- tI-c-f- ]-ªn-Iv- k¿-ho-kv- I-Ωn-j-≥,- ]- w,- Xn-cp-h-\-¥-]p-cw- 4F∂ hnem-kØn¬ Ab-bv°p-I.

"Everyone has a responsibility to prevent and end violence

against women and girls, starting by challenging the culture

of discrimination that allows it to continue."

Secretary-General Ban Ki-moon

InternationalDay for theEliminationof ViolenceagainstWomen

25 November

2 ]nFkvkn _p≈‰n≥ 2015 \-hw-_¿- 15

io.- Atim-I≥- Ncp-hn¬ ˛ sNb¿-am≥saº¿-, tIcf ]ªn-Iv- k¿-∆o-kv- IΩo-j≥

tUm.- sI Djsaº¿,- tIcf ]ªn-Iv- k¿-∆o-kv- IΩo-j≥

io.- ]n- in-hZm-k≥-saº¿,- tIcf ]ªn-Iv- k¿-∆o-kv- IΩo-j≥

io-aXn.- kn-an- tdm-kv-s_¬- tPm¨-saº¿, tIcf ]ªn-Iv- k¿-∆o-kv- IΩo-j≥

AUz.- C cho-µ\m-Y≥-saº¿,- tIcf ]ªn-Iv- k¿-∆o-kv- IΩo-j≥

]Xm[n]kanXn

80125 hscbp≈ hcn°mcpsS Imemh[n \hw-_¿ 15

e-°tØmsSbmWv Ahkm\n°p∂Xv

hcnkwJy (\qdpcq])

aWn-tbm¿U-dmbn Abt°≠ hnemkw:

]ªn-Iv- dn-tej≥-kv- Hm-ô-k¿,-

tIcf ]ªn-Iv- k¿-ho-kv- IΩnj≥,-

]´w- ]m-ekv- ]n.-H., Xn-cp-h\¥]p-cw-˛695004h-cn-°m¿- _p-≈-‰n-≥ kw-_-‘n-®v- I-sØ-gp-Xp-tºm-gpw-t^m-¨- sN-øp-tºm-gpw- _p-≈-‰n-\n-s‚- te-_-en-ep-≈-

k-_v-kv-ssI-_¿- \-º¿- Ir-Xy-am-bn- kq-Nn-∏n-t°-≠-Xm-Wv.-

hcn°mcpsS i≤bv°v

]ªnIv dntej≥kv Hmôk¿io.-_n.- kt¥m-jv-, t^m¨ : 0471 2546368 OR 9446412483

k¿°ptej≥ (]n.B¿.bqWn‰v): 0471 2546270

H‰ØhW cPn-kvt-Sj≥-t^m-t´m- kw-_\v-[n-® \n¿-t±ißƒ-

1.-1.-2012 ap-X¬- ]m-_-ey-Øn-ep-≈- h-¨-˛-ssSw- c-Pn-kv-tS-j-≥, - I -Ωo -j-s‚- Hu -tZym -Kn -I - sh-_v -ssk-‰m -bwww.keralapsc.gov.in hgn- \SØn-btijam-Wv- DtZym-Km¿-∞n-Iƒ- hn-hn-[ Xkv-Xn-IIƒ-°m-bn- At]£ ka¿-∏n-t°≠Xv.- t^m-t´m- A]v-tem-Uv- sNøp-tºmƒ- ]co-£m¿-Xv-Yn-Iƒ- Xm-sg ]dbp-∂ Im-cy-ßƒ- ]tXy-Iw- i≤n-t°≠Xm-Wv.-1.- t^m-t´m-bn¬- DtZym-Km¿-Xv-Yn-bp-sS t]cpw- t^m-t´m FSp-

Ø Xo-bXn-bpw- ]Xn-®n-cn-°Ww.2. -- IΩo-j≥- ]p-ds∏Sp-hn-°p-∂ hn-⁄m-]\ßƒ- ]Im-

cw- DtZym-Km¿-∞n-Iƒ- At]£ ka¿-∏n-°p-tºmƒ- A]v-tem-Uv- sNøp-∂ t^m-t´mbv-°v- 10 h¿-jtØbv-°v- ]m-_ey-ap-≠m-bn-cn-°pw.-- -

3. ]co-£m¿-XvYn-bp-sS ap-Jhpw- tXm-fp-Ifp-sS ap-Iƒ- m-Khpw-hy-Iv-Xam-bn- ]Xn-™n-cn-°Ø° hn-[Øn-ep-≈ ]m-kv-t]m¿-´v- sskkn-ep-≈ If¿-/ªm-°v- & ssh‰v- t^m-t´m-bm-bn-cn-°Ww.-

4. -shfp-ØtXm- Cfw- \n-dØn-tem- D≈ ]iv-Nm-ØeØn¬-Cfw- \n-dØn-ep-≈ hkv-Xw- [cn-®v- FSp-Ø t^m-t´m-bm-bn-cn-°Ww.-

5.- ap-Jw- t\scbpw- ]q¿-Æam-bpw- t^m-t´m-bp-sS a≤y- m-KØv-]Xn-™n-cn-°Ww.-

6.- IÆp-Iƒ- hy-Iv-Xam-bn- Im-WØ° hn-[Øn-em-bn-cn-°Ww.-7.- A]v-tem-Uv- sNøp-∂ t^m-t´m-Iƒ- 200 ]n-Iv-sk¬- h x 150

]n-Iv-sk¬- w D≈Xpw- JPG t^m¿-am-‰n-ep-≈Xpw- 30 KB

^b¬ sskkn¬- A[n-Icn-°m-ØXp-am-bn-cn-°Ww.-8.- k¨-•m-kv,- sXm-∏n- F∂n-h [cn-®v- FSp-ØXpw- ap-JØn-

s≥-d Hcp- hiw- am-Xw- Im-WØ°hn-[ap-≈Xpw- ap-Jw- hy-Iv-Xa√m-ØXp-am-b t^m-t´m-Iƒ- kzo-Im-cy-a√.

9.- ""aXm-Nm-cØn-s≥-d m-Kam-bn- sXm-∏n-/in-tcm-hkv-Xw- [cn-®v- FSp-Ø t^m-t´m- a‰v- \n¿-t±ißf\p-kcn-®m-sW¶n¬-kzo-Im-cy-am-Wv.-

t]cpw-t^m-t´m-FSp-Ø Xo-bXn-bpw-

]n-Fkv-kn- Adn-bn∏-p-Iƒ-h¨ ssSw- c-Pn-kv-tS-j-≥ ˛ h- -ssSw- sh-cn- n-t°-j-≥ ]q¿-Øn-bm-Ip-tºmƒ-

sh-cn- n-t°-j-≥ k¿- n- n-°-‰v- \¬-Ipw-h¨ ssSw- c-Pn-kv-tS-j-≥ ap-tJ-\- A-t]-£- k-a¿-∏n-®- hn-hn-[- Np-cp-°-∏-ń-I-I-fn¬- Dƒ-s∏-Sp-∂- D-tZym-Km¿-∞n-Iƒ-°v- h-¨-ssSw- sh-cn-^n-t°-j-≥ ]q¿-Øn-bm-Ip-tºmƒ- sh-cn-^n-t°-j-≥k¿-ń-^n-°-‰v- \¬-Ip-hm-≥ ]n.-F-kv.-kn.- Xo-cp-am-\n-®n-´p-≠v.- ]-kv-Xp-X- sh-cn-^n-t°-j-≥ k¿-ń-^n-°-‰p-I-fm-Wv- D-tZym-Km¿-∞n-Iƒ- sF-U-‚n-^n-t°-j-≥ k¿-ń-^n-°-‰m-bn- \n-b-a-\m-[n-Im-cn-ap-ºm-sI- lm-P-cm-t°-≠-Xv.- C-]-Im-cw- sh-cn-^n-t°-j-≥ k¿-ń-^n-°-‰v- lm-P-cm-°n-bm¬- am-X-ta- D-tZym-Km¿-∞n-sb- tPm-en-bn¬- ]-th-in-∏n-°p-I-bp-≈p.- F-∂p-≈-Xn-\m¬- sh-cn-^n-t°-j-≥ k¿-ń-^n-°-‰v- \-jv-S-am-Im-sX- kq-£n-°p-hm-≥ D-tZym-Km¿-∞n-Iƒ- i-≤n-t°-≠--Xm-Wv.

Hcn-°¬- ]n.-F-kv.-kn.- \¬-In-b- sh-cn-^n-t°-j-≥ k¿-ń-^n-°-‰v- D-tZym-Km¿-∞n- H-cp- \n-b-a-\m-[n-Im-cn-°v- ap-∂n¬- k-a¿-∏n-®v- tPm-en-bn¬- ]-th-in-°p-I-bpw- A-tX- sh-cn-^n-t°-j-≥ k¿-ń-^n-°-‰n-ep-≈- tbm-Ky-X- ]-Im-cw- a-s‰m-cp- tPm-en-°v- A-ssUz-kv- e-`n-°p-I-bpw- sN-bv-Xm¬,- \n-e-hn-se- Hm-ô-kv- ta-e-[n-Im-cn-bn¬- \n-∂pw- sh-cn-^n-t°-j-≥ k¿-ń-^n-°-‰v- \-º¿- tc-J-s∏-Sp-Øn-b- H-cp- km-£y-]-Xw- lm-P-cm-°n-bm¬- am-X-ta- D-tZym-Km¿-∞n-Iƒ-°v- ]p-Xn-b- sh-cn-^n-t°-j-≥ k¿-ń-^n-°-‰v- e-`n-°p-I-bp-≈p.- D-tZym-Km¿-∞n-°v- X-s‚- s]m-ss^-en¬- ]p-Xn-b- tbm-Ky-X- Dƒ-s∏-Sp-Øp-∂-Xn-s‚- m-K-am-bn- ]p-Xn-b- sh-cn-^n-t°-j-≥ k¿-ń-^n-°-‰v- B-h-iy-am-bn- h-cp-tºmƒ- ssI-h-i-ap-≈- sh-cn-^n-t°-j-≥ k¿-ń-^n-°-‰v- k-d-≠¿- sN-bv-Xm¬- am-X-ta- ]p-Xn-b-k¿-ń-^n-°-‰v- e-`n-°-Ip-bp-≈p.-

]n.-F-kv.-kn.- \¬-In-b- sh-cn-^n-t°-j-≥ k¿-ń-^n-°-‰v- D-tZym-Km¿-∞n- \-jv-S-s∏-Sp-Øp-∂-]-£w- ^-Ãv- ¢m-kv- Pp-Uo-jy¬- a-Pn-kv-tS-‰n¬- Ip--d-bm-Ø a-Pn-kv-tS-‰n-s‚- tIm-S-Xn- ap-Z- ]-Xn-∏n-®- km-£y-]-Xw- k-ln-Xw- A-t]-£- k-a¿-∏n-®m¬- am-X-ta- Uq-πn-t°-‰v- sh-cn-^n-t°-j-≥ k¿-ń-^n-°-‰v- \¬-Ip-I-bp-≈p.-

G‰hpw sX-t°-b-‰sØ temIvk`m aWvU-ew GXmWv

B¥-am≥ \nt°m-_m¿. _n.-sP.-]n.-bpsS Bishnu Pada Ray BWv Chn-SpsØ Fw.-]n.

2014-˛se Xnc-s™-Sp-∏n¬ G‰hpw IqSp-X¬ thm´¿am-cp-≠m-bn-cp∂ temIvk-`m aWvUewGXmWv?sXe-¶m\ kwÿm-\sØ a¬°PvKncn-˛ 2,953,915 thm´¿am¿. DØ¿]-tZ-inse D∂mhp aWvU-e-Øns‚ sdt°m¿UmWv ]n∂n-em-b-Xv.

_\mdkv lnµp bqWnthgvkn‰n ÿm]n®Xv ]WvUn‰v aZ≥ taml≥ amfhybmtWm B\n_k-‚ v BtWm?]WvUn‰v aZ≥ taml≥ amfhybmWv 1916˛¬ _\mdkv lnµp bqWnthgvkn‰n ÿm]n®Xv.][m\ Imºkn\v Xd°√n´Xv sshtkmbn lm¿Un©v ]`phmWv. Imin cmPmhmWv ][m\Imºkn\mbn 1300 G°¿ ÿew Zm\w \¬InbXv. B\n _k‚ v ÿm]n® sk≥S¬ lnµpkvIqƒ ]pXnb k¿hIemimebpsS mKambnØo¿∂p. k¿ kpµ¿emembncp∂p ]Ya sshkvNm≥ke¿. 1919 apX¬ 1938hsc amfhybmbncp∂p sshkv Nm≥ke¿

sIm®o-cm-PysØ \nb-a-\n¿am-W-k-`-bn¬ \ºq-Xncn _n√n-s\-∏‰n \S∂ N¿®-bn¬ ]s¶-Sp-°m≥ \ntbm-Kn-°-s∏´ h\n-X- BcmWv?]m¿hXn s\t∑-\n-aw-K-ew.

ssN\ Ign-™m-¬ G‰hpw IqSp-X¬ h\-]-tZ-i-ap≈ Gjy≥ cmPytaXmWv

Ct¥mt\jy

ktX¨ B¬]vkv ]¿∆-X-\n-c-Iƒ ÿnXn sNøp-∂Xv GXv cmPy-ØmWv

\yq-kn-e≥Unse kuØv sFe≥Un-¬

C¥y-bnse BZysØ A‘ kulrZ sdbn¬th tÃj≥ (visually challenged friendlystation) GXmWv?

ssakpcp

A\n-a¬ sh¬s^-b¿ t_m¿Uv Hm^v C¥-y-bpsS Bÿm\w Fhn-sS-bmWv?

sNss∂-

]m-≥Pn-b,- ]-¥-em- - C-h- F-¥m-Wv-?-

1912˛¬- ^m-¶v-^¿-´v- q-hn-⁄m-\- kw-L-S-\-bp-sS- H-cp- tbm-K-Øn¬- B¬-^-Uv- sh-·-dm-Wv- h-≥I-c- hn-ÿm-]-\-X-Øzw- A-h-X-cn-∏n-®-Xv.- Xp-S¿-∂v- 1915˛¬- F-tUz¿-Uv- kq-b-kn-s‚- tKm-≠zm-\m-em-≥Uv- F-∂- B-i-b-hpw- Iq-ń-t®¿-Øv- H-t´-sd- ]p-Xn-b- sX-fn-hp-I-tfm-sS- sh-·¿- X-s‚- kn-≤m-¥w-B-hn-jv-I-cn-®p.- sh-·-dp-sS- P¿-a-≥ Ir-Xn-°v- 1924˛¬- D-≠m-b- Cw-•o-jv- ]-cn-`m-j-bp-≠m-b-tXm-sS-Cu- kn-≤m-¥w- hym-]-I- ]-Nm-cw- t\-Sn.-Cu- kn-≤m-¥-]-Im-cw- S-bm-kn-Iv- Im-e-L-´w- h-sc- `q-ap-J-Øp-≠m-bn-cp-∂- _r-l-Zv-h-≥I-c-bm-Wv- ]m-≥Pn-b.- A-Xn-s\-®p-‰n-bp-≠m-bn-cp-∂- a-lm-k-ap-Z-am-Wv-]-¥-em- .-

kwi-b-ßƒ°v adp--]Sn

2015 \-hw-_¿- 15 ]nFkvkn _p≈‰n≥ 3

]co-£m- Ie≠¿ -- ˛ 2016 P\p-hcn-* Examination Time includes half an hour as preparation time for the verification of Admission Tickets and original ID of the Candidates appearing for the

examination.

Ia Xo-bXn- Xkv-Xn-Ibpw- Im-‰Kdn- \ºdpw- hIp-∏v-/ kn-e_kv-\w- kabw- kv-Ym-]\w-

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4 ]nFkvkn _p≈‰n≥ 2015 \-hw-_¿- 15



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07.30 AM* (BY TRANSFER - ONLY FROM LOWER LIMITED Part III : General Knowledge, Current Affairs & Renaissance in Kerala

to 09.15 AM GRADE EMPLOYEES RECRUITED (Maximum Marks : 100) (Duration: 1 hour 15 minutes) (Medium of Questions: English)

BY KPSC IN KERALA LIVESTOCK Candidates can download the Admission Tickets through their One Time Registration Profile

DEVELOPMENT BOARD LIMITED) in the Website www.keralapsc.gov.in from 06/01/2016

KERALA LIVESTOCK DEVELOPMENT

BOARD LIMITED

87/2015


18 21/01/2016 TRADESMAN - TURNING TECHNICAL EDUCATION Syllabus: An Objective Type Test (OMR Valuation) based on the qualification prescribed for the post.

Thursday 670/2014 Main Topics:- Part I : Questions based on Technical qualification Part II : General Knowledge,

2015 \-hw-_¿- 15 ]nFkvkn _p≈‰n≥ 5


07.30 AM* KLM Current Affairs & Renaissance in Kerala




19 22/01/2016 TRADE INSTRUCTOR TECHNICAL EDUCATION Syllabus: An Objective Type Test (OMR Valuation) based on the qualification prescribed for the post.

Friday GRADE II (SMITHY) Main Topics:- Part I : Questions based on Technical qualification Part II : General Knowledge,





20 23/01/2016 DIVISIONAL ACCOUNTANT KERALA GENERAL SERVICE Syllabus: An Objective Type Test (OMR Valuation) based on the qualification prescribed for the post.

Saturday (BY TRANSFER FROM JUNIOR Main Topics:- Part I : General Knowledge Part II : General English Part III: Elementary Book

01.30 PM* SUPERINTENDENTS OF PUBLIC PRELIMINARY TEST Keeping Part IV: Arithmetic and Mensuration

to 03.15 PM WORKS, IRRIGATION & HARBOUR (Maximum Marks : 100) (Duration: 1 hour 15 minutes) ( Medium of Questions: English)

ENGINEERING) Candidates can download the Admission Tickets through their One Time Registration Profile

40/2015 in the Website www.keralapsc.gov.in from 08/01/2016

Further Details regarding Main Topics

are available on the Website


Saturday (DIRECT RECRUITMENT) Main Topics:- Part I : General Knowledge Part II : General English Part III: Elementary Book

01.30 PM* 41/2015 PRELIMINARY TEST Keeping Part IV: Arithmetic and Mensuration

to 03.15 PM Further Details regarding Main Topics (Maximum Marks : 100) (Duration: 1 hour 15 minutes) ( Medium of Questions: English)

are available on the Website Candidates can download the Admission Tickets through their One Time Registration Profile



Saturday (BY TRANSFER FROM U.D. CLERK Main Topics:- Part I : General Knowledge Part II : General English Part III: Elementary Book

01.30 PM* OF ALL DEPARTMENTS) PRELIMINARY TEST Keeping Part IV: Arithmetic and Mensuration

to 03.15 PM 42/2015 (Maximum Marks : 100) (Duration: 1 hour 15 minutes) ( Medium of Questions: English)




Saturday (NCA NOTIFICATION) Main Topics:- Part I : General Knowledge Part II : General English Part III: Elementary Book


to 03.15 PM V (Maximum Marks : 100) (Duration: 1 hour 15 minutes) ( Medium of Questions: English)






to 03.15 PM SC (Maximum Marks : 100) (Duration: 1 hour 15 minutes) ( Medium of Questions: English)






to 03.15 PM M (Maximum Marks : 100) (Duration: 1 hour 15 minutes) ( Medium of Questions: English)






to 03.15 PM ST (Maximum Marks : 100) (Duration: 1 hour 15 minutes) ( Medium of Questions: English)






to 03.15 PM OX (Maximum Marks : 100) (Duration: 1 hour 15 minutes) ( Medium of Questions: English)



6 ]nFkvkn _p≈‰n≥ 2015 \-hw-_¿- 15





to 03.15 PM D (Maximum Marks : 100) (Duration: 1 hour 15 minutes) ( Medium of Questions: English)






to 03.15 PM HN (Maximum Marks : 100) (Duration: 1 hour 15 minutes) ( Medium of Questions: English)






to 03.15 PM E/T/B (Maximum Marks : 100) (Duration: 1 hour 15 minutes) ( Medium of Questions: English)






to 03.15 PM LC/AI (Maximum Marks : 100) (Duration: 1 hour 15 minutes) ( Medium of Questions: English)



COMMON TEST FOR SL. Nos. 20 TO 31 ABOVE

32 28/01/2016 TEACHER (MALAYALAM MEDIUM) JAIL Syllabus: An Objective Type Test (OMR Valuation) based on the qualification prescribed for the post.

Thursday (NCA NOTIFICATION) Main Topics:- Part I : General Knowledge, Current Affairs Part II : Social Science & Renaissance in

07.30 AM* 442/2013 Kerala Part III: General Science Part IV: Simple Arithmetic Part V: Educational Child Psychology

to 09.15 AM KNR - SC (Maximum Marks : 100) (Duration: 1 hour 15 minutes) (Medium of Questions: Malayalam)



33 29/01/2016 JUNIOR SUPERINTENDENT (P & A) KERALA STATE CO- Syllabus: An Objective Type Test (OMR Valuation) based on the qualification prescribed for the post.

Friday (GENERAL CATEGORY) OPERATIVE CONSUMERS Main Topics:- Part I : Questions based on Qualification prescribed Part II: Questions based on

07.30 AM* 648/2014 FEDERATION LIMITED Experience in related field Part III: General Knowledge, Current Affairs & Renaissance in Kerala




34 30/01/2016 LIFT OPERATOR VARIOUS Syllabus: An Objective Type Test (OMR Valuation) based on the qualification prescribed for the post.

Saturday (NCA NOTIFICATION) Main Topics:- Part I : General Knowledge, Current Affairs & Renaissance in Kerala

01.30 PM* 330/2014 Part II : General English Part III: Arithmetic & Mental Ability

to 03.15 PM KTM - E/T/B (Maximum Marks : 100) (Duration: 1 hour 15 minutes)





Saturday (NCA NOTIFICATION) Main Topics:- Part I : General Knowledge, Current Affairs & Renaissance in Kerala

01.30 PM* 331/2014 Part II : General English Part III: Arithmetic & Mental Ability

to 03.15 PM KTM - SC (Maximum Marks : 100) (Duration: 1 hour 15 minutes)





Saturday 296/2014 Main Topics:- Part I : General Knowledge, Current Affairs & Renaissance in Kerala

01.30 PM* TVM, KLM, PTA, ALP, KTM, IDK, EKM, Part II : General English Part III: Arithmetic & Mental Ability

to 03.15 PM TSR, MPM, KKD, WYD, KNR, KGD (Maximum Marks : 100) (Duration: 1 hour 15 minutes)




COMMON TEST FOR SL. Nos. 34, 35 & 36 ABOVE

2015 \-hw-_¿- 15 ]nFkvkn _p≈‰n≥ 7

Test of Arithmetic and Mental Ability

11. The side of a cube is increased by 100%.

Its volume is increased by:

(a) 800% (b) 400%

(c) 200% (d) 100%

2. Curse: Blessing:: Crowded:?

(a) Pollution (b) People

(c) Stampede (d) Isolated

3. The difference between the largest four

digit number and smallest three digit

number?

(a) 9990 (b) 9989

(c) 9899 (d) 9888

4. Select the one which is different from

others:

(a) PSEQ (b) DTOB

(c) PBJR (d) GSIO

5. The ages of father and son are 41 and 16

years respectively. In how many years will

the father be twice as old as his son?

(a) 10 years (b) 8 years

(c) 9 years (d) 12 years

6. Volcano: Lava:: Fire:?

(a) Heat (b) Light

(c) Ashes (d) Smoke

7. How much time does a train, 280 m long,

running at a speed of 72kmph take to cross

a bridge of 220 m long?

(a) 25 seconds (b) 30 seconds

(c) 35 seconds (d) 60 seconds


others:

(a) Goat (b) Dog

(c) Sheep (d) Cow

9. 40% of total marks is required to pass an

examination. A candidate who gets 100

marks fails by 20 marks. If so the total

marks in the examination:

(a) 250 (b) 360

(c) 280 (d) 300

10. Complete the series: 24,6,18,9,36,9,24,?

(a) 12 (b) 24

(c) 8 (d) 6

11. The sum of three interior angle of a triangle

is:

(a) 360 (b) 90

(c) 180 (d) 120

12. Select the word which cannot be formed

from the word ‘HONESTY’?

(a) Nest (b) Honed

(c) Host (d) Honey

13. Ramu borrowed Rs.50000 from Raju at

annual rate of 8% simple interest. How

much should Ramu repay to Raju as

interest at the end of two years?

(a) 7000 (b) 6000

(c) 6800 (d) 8000

14. Identify the one which is different from

others:

(a) HGJI (b) MLON

(c) DCFE (d) VTUS

15. Joseph bought a T.V.set for Rs.12000 and

later sold it suffering a loss of 15%. If so,

at what price had he sold the T.V.set?

(a) Rs.10000 (b) Rs.10200

(c) Rs.9750 (d) Rs.10500

16. Select the meaningful order 1.Breakdown

2. Workshop 3.Motor car 4. Tools 5.

Mechanic

(a) 5,2,3,1,4 (b) 2,3,4,5,1

(c) 1,2,5,3,4 (d) 3,1,2,4,5

17. Rema, Sudha and Kamala had to share

14000 rupees between them. What is the

share of Rema of there are to share the

money in the ratio 2:1:4?

(a) 2000 (b) 3000

(c) 4000 (d) 6000

18. Which is the next term in the series? KiD,

NkH,QmL,ToP,?

(a) WqT (b) UqS

(c) WvS (d) Vrt

19. The average of 10 numbers is 50. The

average of first six numbers is 49 and that

of last six is 52. If so, the sixth number is:

(a) 50 (b) 58

(c) 56 (d) 55

20. If PREMA is coded as 96731, how can

RAMA be written in that code?

(a) 6737 (b) 6131

(c) 9631 (d) 6936

21. By selling 200 mangoes a man gains the

selling price of 40 mangoes. His profit

margin on cost is:

(a) 20% (b) 25%

(c) 33.33 % (d) 40%

22. If E=5, OFTEN=60, then ALWAYS=?

(a) 71 (b) 72

(c) 81 (d) 91

23. A candidate who gets 30% of the total

marks in a test fails by 50 marks. Another

candidate who gets 320 marks fails by 30

marks. What are the total marks?

(a) 900 (b) 1200

(c)1100 (d) 1000

24. Barter: Exchange:: ?: Refuge

(a) Refugee (b) Help

(c) Safety (d) Asylum

25. A man invests Rs.6000 in a bank, which

gives simple interest at the rate of 5% per

year. How much money will be in his

account after 3 years?

(a) 6600 (b) 6900

(c) 6450 (d) 6700

Answers

1 (a) 2(d) 3 (c) 4 (c-3rd letter not vowel) 5(c)

6(d) 7(a) 8(b) 9(d) 10(a) 11(c) 12(b) 13(d)

14(d) 15(b) 16(d) 17(c) 18(a) 19c) 20(b) 21(b)

22(c) 23(d) 24(d) 25(b)

21. DAM: MAD :: WARD:?

(a) DWOR (b) DWAR

(c) DROW (d) DRAW

2. 75% of the students in a school are boys.

If the number of girl students is 420, the

number of boys is:

(a) 1200 (b) 1240

(c) 1250 (d) 1260


others:

(a) AF (b) DI

(c) EH (d) KP

4. The simple interest on certain sum

deposited at 8% interest per annum for

three years is Rs.576. The sum deposited

is:

(a) Rs.2400 (b) Rs.2800

(c) Rs.3200 (d) Rs.3600


others:

(a) Game-Coach (b) Drama-Director

(c) Counselling-Counsellor

(d) Student-Teacher

6. Rajesh is 5 year older than Suresh. Raju

is 3 years older than Suresh. If the age of

Suresh is half of that of Rajesh, What is

the age of Raju?

(a) 5 (b) 10

(c) 8 (d) 12

7. Complete the series: 2,6,12,?,30

(a) 18 (b) 24

(c) 20 (d) 26

8. A train 140 m long running at 60 kmph.

The time taken to pass a tunnel of 260 m

long is:

(a) 24 seconds (b) 25seconds

(c) 28 seconds (d) 30 seconds

9. RAIN is coded as TCKP. How is CLOUD

written in that code?

(a) ENQWF (b) EMQWF

(c) FNQWE (d) ENRWF

10. A merchant sold a radio of cost Rs.70 at

the price of Rs.98. The profit is:

(a) 28% (b) 29%

(c) 21% (d) 40%

11. Identify the one which is different from

others:

(a) AEC (b) FJH

(c) KPM (d) PTR

12. The difference of two numbers is 26 and

one number is thrice the other one. One

of the number is:

(a) 24 (b) 26

(c) 13 (d) 28

13. In a certain code RAMESH is written as

181135198. How will SURESH be written

in that same code?

(a) 1931243189 (b) 1921185198

(c) 1891851218 (d) 1913812195

14. The price of an article is increased by 25%.

The increase is Rs.10. The the new price is:

(a) Rs.30 (b) Rs.40

(c) Rs.50 (d) Rs.60

15. Fish : Scales : : Bear :?

(a) Feathers (b) Leaves

(c) Fur (d) Skin

16. There are 50 boys in a class whose

average age is 12 years. There are 40

boys in another class whose average age

is 15 years. The average age of both the

classes taken together is:

(a)13 years 3 months

(b) 13 years 4 months (c) 13 years

(d) 13 years 9 months


others:

(a)162 (b) 405

(c) 567 (d) 644

18. If the circumference and area of a circle

are numerically equal then the numerical

value of the diameter is:

(a)1 (b) 2

(c) 4 (d) 6

19. BDAC:FHEG:: NPMO:?

(a)RQTS (b) QTRC

(c) TRQS (d) RTQS

20. A mother is 22 years older than her son. If

after 3 years the mother’s age will be three

times that of her son, the son’s age at

present will be:

(a)8 (b) 9

(c)10 (d) 11

21. In the following question, number of letters

are skipped in a particular rule. Which of

the following series observes that rule?

(a) ABFGJK (b) ACFJOU

(c) MPQSTV (d) ADFHJL

22. In an examination, the average marks

scored by the 50 students in the class was

found to be 70 out of 100. In the class

there were equal number of boys and girls.

The average marks scored by the boys

was found to be 64. Then, what is the

average percent marks scored by girls?

(a)36 (b) 72

(c) 68 (d) 76

23. Find out the pair of numbers that does not

belong to the group for lack of common

property:

(a)11-115 (b) 10-90

(c) 9-72 (d) 8-56

24. A and B can complete a piece of work in

10 days and 15 days respectively. In how

many day they can complete the work if

they do it together?

(a)10 days (b) 6 days

(c) 7.5 days (d) 8 days

25. X and Y are children of A. A is the father of

X but Y is not his son. How is Y related to

A?

(a)Sister (b) Brother

(c) Son (d) Daughter

Answers

1 (d) 2(d) 3 (c) 4 (a) 5(d-first item is an

activity) 6(c) 7(c) 8(a) 9(a) 10(d) 11(c) 12(c)

13(b) 14(c) 15(c) 16(b) 17(d) 18(c) 19(d)

20(a) 21(b) 22(d) 23(a) 24(b) 25(d)

8 ]nFkvkn _p≈‰n≥ 2015 \-hw-_¿- 15

* kn‘p- \-Zo-X-S- kw-kv-Im-cw- cq-]-`-Z-X-]m-]n-®-Xv- F-∂m-sW-∂-Xp- kw-_-‘n-®v- N-cn-X-Im-c-≥am¿-°v- hy-Xy-kv-X- A-`n-]m-b-ß-fm-Wv- D-≈-Xv.-

*- -kn-‘p-\m-K-cn-I-X-bp-sS- ÿm-]-I¿- B-cm-bn-cp-∂p-sh-∂v- D-d-∏n-®p- ]-d-bm-≥ I-gn-™n-ń-√.-

*- - kn-‘p- \-Zo-X-S- kw-kv-Im-c-sØ- kp-ta-dn-b-≥ P-\-X- hn-fn-®n-cp-∂- t]-cm-Wv-sa-eq-l- kw-kv-Im-cw.-

*- - kn-‘p-\-Zo-X-S- \n-hm-kn-Iƒ- sN-ºv- (Xm-aw-)- D-]-tbm-Kn-®p-≠m-°n-b- B-bp-[-ß-fpw- Kr-tlm-]-I-c-W-ß-fpw- [m-cm-f-am-bn-D-]-tbm-Kn-®n-cp-∂-h-cm-bn-cp-∂p.- A-Xn-\m¬- Cu- kw-kv-Im-cw- Xm-a-in-em- kw-kv-Im-cw- (Chalcolithic Civilization)F∂pw Adnbs∏´p.

* C¥y≥ ]pcmhkvXpimkvXØns‚(Archaeology) ]nXm-hv- F-∂p- hn-fn-°p-∂-Xv- A-e-Iv-km-≠¿- I-Ænw-Kv-lm-an-s\-bm-Wv.-

*- -N-cn-X-Øn-s‚- I-fn-tØmgn (Handmaid of History) F∂-dn-b-s∏-Sp-∂-Xv- ]p-cm-h-kv-Xp-im-kv-X-am-Wv.-

*- -kn-‘p-\-Zo-X-S- kw-kv-Im-cm-h-in-jv-S-ßƒ-]p-d-Øp-sIm-≠p-h-cm-≥ G-‰-hpw- ]-[m-\-am-b- ]-¶p- h-ln-®n-´p-≈- k¿- tPm-¨-am¿-j-en-s‚- A-`n-]m-b-Øn¬- B- kw-kv-Im-cw- X-g-®p-h-f¿-∂-Xv- _n.-kn.- 3250ap-X¬- 2750 h-sc-bp-≈- Im-e-L-´-Øn-em-Wv.- Nn-e- K-th-j-I-cp-sS- A-`n-]m-b-Øn¬- ssk-‘-h- Im-e-L-´w- _n.-kn.-2900˛-2000 B-Wv.-

*- -lm-c-∏- kw-kv-Im-cw- I-s≠-Øn-b- ]p-cm-h-kv-Xp- K-th-j-I-≥˛- tPm-¨- am¿-j¬-

*- -kn-‘p- \-Zo-X-S-kw-kv-Im-c-Øn-s‚- G-‰-hpw- ]-[m-\-s∏-´- k-hn-ti-j-X-˛- \-K-cm-kq-X-Ww-

*- -kn-‘p-\-Zo-X-S- kw-kv-Im-cw- F-∂- hm-°v- B-Zy-am-bn- D-]-tbm-Kn-®-Xv-˛- tPm-¨-am¿-j¬-

*- -kn-‘p-\-Zo-X-S-kw-kv-Im-cw- I-s≠-Øn-b-h¿-jw-˛- 1921

*- -]m-No-\-Im-e-Øv- _m-Iv-Sn-b- F-∂- t]-cn-e-dn-b-s∏-ń-cp-∂- ]-tZ-iw- - A-^v-Km-\n-kv-Xm-≥

*- ssk-‘-h- kw-kv-Im-c-Øn-s‚- hym-]vXn1.3 million sq. kms BWv.

* CXph-sc- 100˛¬- ]-cw- sites Is≠Øn-bn -´p -≠v. - ]-Sn -™m-dv Sutkagendor(]mInkvXm≥) ap -X¬- In -g -°v -Alamgirpur (DØ¿-]-tZ-iv-)- h-sc-bpw- h-S-°v Ropar (]©m_v) apX¬ sX°vBhagatra hsc-bpw- ssk-‘-h- kw-kv-Im-c-tI-µ-ßƒ- hym-]n-®n- p-≠v.- A-Sp-Ø-Im-e-Øv- \-S-∂n-´p-≈- K-th-j-W-ßƒ- Cu-A-Xn¿ -Øn -sb- h-S -t°m-´ v Manda(Jammu and Kashmir) hsc-bpw- sX-t°m -´ - v Diamabad (Maharashtra)hym]n∏n®n´p≠v.

DZvJ\\w \S∂][m\ÿeßƒ

lmc∏-bn-se- D-Zv-J-\-\-Øn-\v- Z-bm- dmw-km-lv-\n- t\-Xr-Xzw- \¬-In-b- sam-l-≥sPm-Zm-cm-bn-se- D-Zv-J-\-\w- R.D.Bannerjee \-

bn®p. Chanhu Daro(]mInkvXm≥) bn¬Norman Brown t\XrXzw \¬In. NalF∂ ÿeØv Hargreaves hpwSutkagan Dor(]mInkvXm≥), Kulli F∂okvYeßfn¬ Sir Aurel Stein \pw KotDiji (]mInkvXm≥)bn¬ Ghurney bpwt\XrXzw \¬In.

a‰p Nne ]-[m-\- ÿ-e-ß-fpw- D-Zv-J-\-\-Øn-\p- t\-Xr-Xzw- \¬Inbhcpw.

tdm∏¿ (]©m_v)˛ ssh.Un. i¿a_\hmen (lcnbm\) ˛ R.S.Bishttem-Ø¬- (Kp-P-dm-Øv-) -˛-F-kv. -B¿-

.dmhpRanpur (KpPdmØv) - M.S.VatsAmri (]mInkvXm≥) -N.G.Majumdar,

later Jean Casal

Nne ][m\s∏´ ssk‘hkwkvImc tIµßƒ

lmc∏(Harappa)

* ssk‘h kwkvImcØns‚ Ah-in-jv-S-ßƒ- B-Zyw- I-s≠-Øn-b-Xv- 1921˛¬-lm-c-∏-bn-em-Wv.- A-Xn-\m-em-Wv- ssk-‘-h- kw-kv-Im-cw- lm-c-∏-≥ kw-kv-Im-cw- F-∂pw- A-dn-b-s∏-Sm-≥ Im-c-Ww.- c-hn- \-Zn-bp-sS- Xo-c-Øp-≈- lm-c-∏- I-s≠-ØnbXv Daya Ram Sahni BWv.

* 1921˛¬- lm-c-∏- I-s≠-Øn-b-Xv- ]-©m-_v- ]-hn-iy-bn-se- tam-≠v-tKm-a-dn- Pn-√-bn-em-bn-cp-∂p.- ]n-∂o-Sv- Pn-√-bp-sS- t]-cv-k-ln-h-mƒ (Sahiwal) F∂v- ]p-\¿-\m-a-I-c-Ww- sN-bv-Xp.- C-Xv- C-t∏mƒ- ]m-In-kv-Xm-\n-em-Wv.-

*- 200 A-Sn- \o-f-hpw- 150 A-Sn- ho-Xn-bp-ap-≈- h-en-b- ]-Øm-b-∏pc (Granary)Is≠ØnbXv lmc∏bnemWv.

* lmc∏bpw saml≥sPmZmtcmbpwXΩnep≈ Zqcw˛ 483 Intemao‰¿

* EtKz-Z-Øn¬ lcn-bp-]nb F∂v hnti-jn-∏n-®n-cn-°p-∂Xv lmc-∏-sb-bmWv F∂vNcn-X-Im-c≥am¿°v A`n-]m-b-ap-≠v.

* ta¬aq-Sn-bp≈ sNºp-cYw e`n- -®Xv

lmc-∏-bn¬\n-∂m-Wv.

A]q¿h hkvXpXIƒ* lmc∏-bn-se- Xm-a-k-°m-cp-sS- F-Æw-

23500 B-sW-∂m-Wv- \n-K-a-\w.-*- G-I-tZ-iw- 250 G-°-dm-Wv- lm-c-∏-bp-sS-

hn-kv-Xo¿-W-am-bn- I-W-°m-°p-∂-Xv.-*- ]-cy-th-j-I-\pw- Cu-Ãn-¥ym-°-º-\n-bn¬-

ssk-\n-I-\p-am-bn-cp-∂- Nmƒ-kv- ta-k- -(1800 -1853)- B-Wv- lm-c-∏-bp-sS- A-h-in-jv-S-ßƒ- B-Zy-am-bn- I-s≠-Øn-b-X-v.-

saml≥sPmZmscm(Mohenjodaro)

acn®hcpsS Ip∂v (Mound of thedead)F∂mWv saml≥sPmZmscmF∂ hm°n\¿Yw.

]mInkvXm\nse kn‘v ]hniybnseem¿Jm\ Pn√bnemWv Cu ÿew.G‰hpw hnkvXo¿WwIqSnb ssk‘hkwkvImc tIµw CXmWv (Thesmallest site is Allahdino.).

saml≥sPmZmtcmbnse G‰hpw]ikvXamb \n¿anXn (structure )alm kv\m\L´w BWv (Great Bath).

* saml≥sPm-Zm-tcm-bn-se- \o-¥¬-°p-f-Øn-\v- 39 A-Sn- \o-f-hpw- 23 A-Sn- ho-Xn-bpw- 8 A-Sn- Xm-gv-N-bpw- D-≠m-bn-cp-∂p.-C-Xv- A-°m-e-sØ- I¬-∏-Wn-°m-cp-sS-ssh-Z-Kv-[y-Øn-s‚- kv-am-c-I-am-bn- \n-e-sIm-≈p-∂p.-

*- - 280 A-Sn- \o-f-hpw- 78 A-Sn- ho-Xn-b-ap-≈- H-cp- h-en-b- sI-ń-S-am-Wv- sam-l-≥sPm-Zm-tcm-bn¬- Ip-gn-s®-Sp-Øn-´p-≈-Xn¬- G-‰-hpw- h-ep-Xv.-

*- -tem-I-Øm-Zy-am-bn- sU-bn-t\-Pv- kw-hn-[m-\w- B-hn-jv-I-cn-®- \-K-cw- sam-l-≥sPm-Zm-tcm- B-Wv.-

* sam-l-≥sPm-Zm-tcm-bn¬-\n-∂m-Wv- \¿-Ø-In-bp-sS- Hm-´p-]-X-na ( bronze statueof the dancing girl, 10.8 sk.ao.), "PriestKing statue" ,17.5 sk.-ao.-)- F-∂n-h- e-`n-®-Xv.-

A]q¿h hkvXpXIƒ1980 em-Wv- sam-l-≥tPm-Zm-tcm-sb- bp-s\-

kv-tIm- thƒ-Uv- sl-dn-t‰-Pv- ssk-‰p-I-fp-sS- ]-ń-I-bn¬- Dƒ-s∏-Sp-Øn-b-Xv.-

_n.-kn.- 26˛mw- i-X-I-Øn-em-Wv- sam-l-≥tPm-Zm-tcm- \n¿-an-°-s∏- -Xv.- _n.-kn.- ]-sØm-≥]-Xmw- i-X-I-Øn¬- D-t]-£n-°-s∏-´p.-

sam-l-≥tPm-Zm-tcm-bn-se- h-en-b- sI-ń-Sw-]-Øm-b-∏p-c-bm-sW-∂v- Xn-cn-®-dn-™- K-th-j-I-\m-Wv- k¿ tam¿ńa¿ hoe¿.

temØ¬(Lothal)

KpPdm-Øn¬- A-l-Ω-Zm-_m-Zn¬-\n-∂v- 80 In-tem-ao-‰¿- A-I-se-bm-Wv- tem-Ø¬.- D-Zv-J-\-\- ]-h¿-Ø-\-ßƒ- \-bn-®-Xv- F-kv.-B¿.-dm-hp.-

C-¥y-bn-se- B-Zy-sØ- Xp-dp-J-am-bn- I-W-°m-°-s∏-Sp-∂-Xv- tem-Ø¬- B-Wv.- H-cp- dockyard Chn-sS- I-s≠-Øn-bn-´p-≠v.-

A-cn-bp-sS- A-h-in-jv-S-ß-fpw- tem-Ø-en¬-I-s≠-Øn-bn-´p-≠v.-

kp-ta-dn-b-°m-cp-am-bn- tem-Ø-en-\v- hym-]m-c-_-‘-ap-≠m-bn-cp-∂p.- Imw-s_- Dƒ-°-S¬- Xo-c-Øm-Wn-Xv.-

k-_¿-a-Xn- \-Zn-°pw- A-Xn-s‚- t]m-j-I-\-Zn-bm-b- s`m-Km-thm-bv-°pw- C-S-bv-°m-Wv-tem-Ø¬- ÿn-Xn- sN-øp-∂-X-v.

A]q¿h hkvXpXIƒ1954 emWv temØ¬ Is≠ØnbXv. 1955

apX¬ 1960 hsc DZvJ\\w \S∂p.AlΩZm_mZv Pn√bnse t[m¬°

Xmeq°nemWv temØ¬.temØ¬ F∂ KpPdmØn hm°ns‚

A¿Yw "the mound of the dead"F∂mWv (CtX A¿Yw Xs∂bmWvsaml≥sPmZmtcmbv°pw).

t[mfhnc(Dholavira)

KpP -dm -Øn -se - I -® v - Pn -√ -bn -emWv .Dr.D.P.Joshi DZvJ\\w \bn®p.

C¥y-bn-se- G-‰-hpw- h-en-b- lm-c-∏-≥settlement I-fn¬- H-∂m-Wn-Xv- (h-ep-∏-ap-≈- a-s‰m-cp- C-¥y-≥ tI-µ-am-Wv- l-cn-bm-\bnse Rakhigarhi).

Zzo]n¬ ÿnXn sNøp∂ ssk‘hkwkvImc tIµamWv t[mfhnc.

Ien_wK≥(Kalibangan)

cmPÿm\n¬ Ghaggar \Zn-bp-sS- sX-°-≥Xo-c-Øv- ÿn-Xn- sN-øp-∂p.- D-gp-Xp-a-dn-®- \n-ew (Ploughed Field) ChnsSIs≠Øn.-

I-en-_w-K-≥ F-∂- hm-°n-\¿-Yw- I-dp-Ø-h-f-Iƒ- F-∂m-Wv.-

sN-ºp- km-t¶-Xn-I- hn-Zy- kw-_-‘n-®- sX-fn-hp-I-fpw- C-hn-sS-\n-∂v- In-ń-bn-´p-≠v.-

Indus VIndus VIndus VIndus VIndus Valley Civilizationalley Civilizationalley Civilizationalley Civilizationalley Civilization(kn‘p\ZoXS kwkvImcw)

]mNo\ C¥y 1

2015 \-hw-_¿- 15 ]nFkvkn _p≈‰n≥ 9

* C‰-en-°m-c-\mb C≥tUm-f-PnÃv LuigiPio Tessitori BWv Ien -_w -K≥Is≠-Øn-b-Xv.

* Aa-em-\µ tLmjv BWv CXv lmc-∏≥ kwkvIm-c-Øns‚ `mK-am-sW∂vBZyw Xncn-®-dn-™-Xv.

* ssk‘h kwkvIm-c-Øns‚ aq∂mwXe-ÿm\w F∂p hnti-jn-∏n-°-s∏-Sp-∂Xv Ien-_w-K-\m-Wv.

tdm∏¿ (Ropar)

* ]©m_n¬- k-Xv-e-Pv- \-Zn-bp-sS- Xo-c-Øp-≈- C-hn-sS- D-Zv-J-\-\w- \-S-Øn-b-Xv- ssh.-Un.-i¿-a.- C-¥y- kz-X-¥-am-b-ti-jw- B-Zyw- I-s≠-Øn-b- lm-c-∏-≥ \-K-c-am-Wn-Xv.-

* a-\p-jy-s\m-∏w- \m-bv-°-sf-bpw- A-S-°w-sN-bv-X-Xn-\v- sX-fn-hv- e-`n-®-Xv- tdm-∏-dn¬-\n-∂m-W-v.

_\mhen (Banawali)

* lcnbm\bn-se- ln- m¿- Pn-√-bn¬- L-§¿- \-Zn-bp-sS- Xo-c-Øm-Wn-Xv.-

*- Kp-P-dm-Øn-se- I-Øn-b-hm-Uv- ]-tZ-i-Øm-Wv- cw-Kv-]q¿.- tcm-Pv-Un-bpw- Kp-P-dm-Øn-em-Wv.-

*- Kp-P-dm-Øn-se- kp¿-°m-Øm-U-bn¬-\n-∂v-2000 _n.-kn-tbm-Sv- A-Sp-Øp-]-g-°-ap-≈-Ip-Xn-c-bp-sS- A-h-in-jv-S-ßƒ- I-≠p-In-ń-bn-´p-≠v.-

*- -tIm-´v- Zn-Pn- kn-‘n-em-Wv- (]m-In-kv-Xm-≥). Kulli bpw ]mInkvXm\nemWv.

Irjn* ][m-\- hn-f-Iƒ- tKm-X-ºpw- _m¿-en-bp-

am-bn-cp-∂p.- s\¬-Ir-jn- kw-_-‘n-®- sX-fn-hp-Iƒ- tem-Ø¬,- cw-Kv-]q¿- F-∂o- ÿ-e-ß-fn¬-\n-∂v- e-`n-®n-´p-≠v.-

*- -tem-I-Øm-Zy-a-mbn ]cpØn (Cotton)Irjn- sN-bv-X-Xv- kn-‘p- \-Zo-X-S- \n-hm-kn-I-fm-Wv.-

*- a-\p-jy-≥ B-Zy-am-bn- sa-cp-°n- h-f¿-Øn-b- ar-Kw-˛- ]-ń-

*- -a-\p-jy¿- B-Zy-am-bn- h-f¿-Øn-b- [m-\y-ßƒ-˛- tKm-X-ºpw- _m¿-en-bpw-

*- -kn-‘p-\-Zo-X-S-\n-hm-kn-Iƒ- amw-km-lm-c-hpw- `-£n-®n-c-p∂p.

* kn‘p-\-Zo-X-S-\n-hm-kn-Iƒ- Im-f,- F-cp-a,- H-´-Iw,- B-Sv,- ]-∂n,- B-\- F-∂n-h-sb- h-f¿-Øn-bn-cp-∂p.-

*- -]n¬-°m-e-Øv,- B-cy-≥am¿-°v- kp-]-cn-Nn-X-am-bn-cp-∂- Ip-Xn-c- ssk-‘-h- P-\-X-bv-°v- A-⁄m-X-am-bn-cp-∂p.-

*- -]-cp-Øn-Øp-Wn-bpw- I-ºn-fn-bpw- A-h¿-H-cp-t]m-se- D-]-tbm-Kn-®n-cp-∂p.-

*- - m-cw- Np-a-°m-≥ Im-f-I-sf-bm-Wv- D-]-tbm-Kn-®n-c-p∂Xv.

en]n (Script)

* ssk‘-h- \n-hm-kn-I-fp-sS- en-]n- C-Xp-h-sc- deciphersNøm≥ Ign™nń√.NnXen]n (Pictographic) bmWv- A-h¿-D-]-tbm-Kn-®n-cp-∂-Xv.- Cu- `m-j- a-\- n-em-°m-\p-≈- i-a-ßƒ- tem-I-Øn-s‚- ]-e- `m-K-Øpw- \-S-°p-∂p-≠v.-

*- - C-S-Øp-\n-∂v- h-e-tØm-´pw- h-e-Øp-\n-∂v- C-S-tØm-´pw- C-S-hn-s´-gp-Xn-h-∂- H-cp-A-£-c-am-em-I-aw- A-h¿-°p-≠m-bn-cp-∂p- F-∂v- m-jm- im-kv-X-⁄-≥am¿- hn-

iz-kn-°p∂p.

aXw* ][m\ s]¨ssZhw (chief female

deity) amXrtZhX (Mother Goddess)Bbn-cp-∂p.

* ][m\ B¨ssZhw (chief male deity)]ip-]-Xn- a-lm-tZ-h-≥ (PashupathiMahadeva) Bbncp∂p.

* enw -Km -cm -[ -\ (Phallus worship),tbm\n Bcm-[\ (worship of femalesex organs) F-∂n-h-bpw- \n-e-hn-ep-≠m-bn-cp-∂p.- a-c-ß-fm-b- B-¬ (Pipal), th∏v(Neem) arK-ß-fmb ]q™-bp≈ Imf-(humped bull) ]mºv F∂n-hbpwBcm-[n-°-s∏-´p.

* kzkvXnI (Swasthika) `mKy Nn-”-am-bn-cp-∂p.- I-en-_w-K-\n-epw- tem-Ø-en-epw- A-·n- B-cm-[-\- D-≠m-bn-cp-∂p-sh-∂-Xn-\v- sX-fn-hv- e-`n-®n-´p-≠v.- ar-K-ß-sf- _-en-b¿-∏n-°p-∂- B-Nm-c-hp-ap-≠m-bn-cp-∂-p.

* kn‘p- \-Zo-X-S- \n-hm-kn-Iƒ- ]-[m-\-am-bn- B-cm-[n-®n-cp-∂- ar-Kw-˛- Im-f(Bull).

* kn‘p-\-Zo-X-S-\n-hm-kn-Iƒ- B-cm-[n-®n-cp-∂- a-cw-˛- B¬

* amS]mhv (Dove) ]cnip≤PohnbmbnIW°m°s∏´p.

* inhs‚ B-Zn-a-cq-]-am-Wv- ]-ip-]-Xn- a-lm-tZ-h-≥ F-∂v- Nn-e- N-cn-X-Im-c-≥am¿-°v-A-`n-]m-b-ap-≠v.

`cWw* ssk-‘-h-Im-e-sØ- `-c-W-kw-hn-[m-

\w- F-ß-s\-bm-bn-cp-∂p- F-∂-Xn-s\-°p-dn-®v- K-th-j-I¿-°v- G-Im-`n-]m-b-an-√.- \-K-c-kq-X-Ww- D-≠m-bn-cp-∂-Xn-\m¬- H-cp- tI-µo-Ir-X- `-c-W-Iq-Sw- D-≠m-bn-cp-∂p-sh-∂v- A-\p-am-\n-°-s∏-Sp-∂p.- hym-]m-cn-I-fm-Wv- -c-Ww-\n-b-¥n-®n-cp-∂-sX-∂v- H-c-`n-]m-b-ap-≠v.- tUm.-F.-F¬.- _m-j-w theocratic -c-W-kw-hn-[m-\-am-Wp-≠m-bn-cp-∂-Xv- F-∂v- A-\p-am-\n-°p-∂-p.

AfhpXq° kºZmbw* Afhp Xq°-ßƒ°v ]Xn -\mdpw

AXns‚ KpWn-X-ß-fp-amWv D]-tbm-Kn-®n-cp-∂-Xv.

imkvXhpwkmt¶-XnI hnZybpw

*- kn-‘p-\-Zo-X-S-hm-kn-Iƒ-°v- A-⁄m-X-am-bn-cp-∂- ]-[m-\-tem-l-am-Wv- C-cp-ºv.-sN-ºv,- kz¿-Ww,- sh-≈n,- Cu-bw- F-∂n-h- D-]-tbm-Kn-®n-cp-∂p. tJ-Xn- J-\n-I-fn¬-\n-∂m-Wv- sN-ºv- e-`n-®n-cp-∂-Xv.-

*- - a-gp,- Ip-¥w,- I-Tm-cn,- A-ºv,- hn-√v,- I-h-W,- hmƒ- F-∂n-h- ]-[m-\- B-bp-[-ß-fm-bn-cp∂p.

ihkwkvImcw* ih-i-co-c-ßƒ Hcp-an®v AS-°p∂ coXn

\ne-hn-ep-≠m-bn-cp-∂p. sX°v-˛-h-S°vZni-bn-emWv AS-°w sNbvXn-cp-∂-Xv.

* ihkw-kv-Im-cw- aq-∂v- hy-Xy-kv-X- co-Xn-I-fn¬- \-S-Øn-bn-cp-∂p-˛- ap-gp-h-≥ Ip-gn-®n-Sp-I,- Ip-sd-`m-Kw- Ip-gn-®n-Sp-I,- I-Øn-®-ti-jw- Ip-gn-®n-SpI.

\KcmkqXWw]mX-Iƒ a´-tIm-Wn¬ (right angles)

k‘n-®n-cp-∂p. CXp-Im-cWw \KcwNXp-cm-Ir-Xn-bn-ep≈ \nc-h[n tªm°p-I-fmbn hn`-Pn-°-s∏-ń-cp-∂p. \n¿am-W-]-h¿Ø-\--ßƒ°v Nps -SpØ CjvSnI(Burnt bricks) D]-tbm-Kn-®n-cp-∂p. aÆn-\-Sn-bn-eqsS amen\yw Hgp-In-t∏m-Ip∂kwhn-[m\w (Underground drainagesystem) Bhn-jvI-cn-®n-cp-∂p. \K-ßƒ]e taJ-e-Ii-i-I-fmbn Xncn-®n-cp-∂Xvas‰mcp ]tXy-I-X-bm-bn-cp-∂p.

A[∏X\Øns‚ImcWßƒ

1. hntZi BI-aWwaqew s]s´-∂p≈Ah-km-\w (Sudden end due to foreignaggression)

2. Ita -W-bp≈ XI¿® (Gradualdisintegration)i. `qanim -kv X -] -c -amb am‰ -ßƒ(Geomorphological or tectonicchanges in the physical features of theregion).ii. \Zn-I-fpsS KXn-bn-ep-≠mb am‰w(Change of course of rivers)iii. ]cn-ÿn-Xn -bpsS Ak-¥p-e\w(Ecological imbalance)

General English1. To suspend proceedings to another time

or place:(a) Convene (b) Adjourn(c) Procastinate (d) Terminate

2. The meaning of ‘COVERT’:(a) Not openly practised(b) Revolutionay (c) Sudden change(d) Disagreement

3. Of outstanding significance:(a) Meaningful (b) Ominous(c) Evident (d) Monumental

4. Which part of the sentence has an error?(a) He / (b) is / (c) the most uniqueman. / (d) no error

5. Choose the word that is most oppositein meaning to ‘SUBHUMAN’:(a) Superman (b) Divine(c) Superhuman (d) Inhuman

6. A standstill resulting from the oppositionof two unrelenting forces or factions:(a) Deadlock (b) Red tape

(c) Lame Duck (d) Dark Horse7. The authorship of the book is wrongly

ascribed _____ him.(a) by (b) in(c) to (d) through

8. The meaning of the word ‘TERSE’:(a) Obscure(b) Brief and to the point(c) Indefinite (d) Vague

9. The idiom/phrase that means “A skepticwho needs physical or personalevidence in order to believe something’:(a) A doubting Thomas(b) Back seat driver(c) Good samaritan (d) Queer fish

10. I can see ____ his lies and deceptions.(a) at (b) through(c) with (d) up

11. Take this bottle and pour some milk_____ that jug.(a) inside (b) in

(c) within (d) into12. The word ‘fame’ rhymes with:

(a) fan (b) father(c) came (d) can

13. A person who kills somebody especiallyfor political reasons.(a) Criminal (b) Assassin(c) Fugitive (d) Vagabond

14. I went to a Korean restaurant on Thursdayeven though I had eaten Korean foodthree days____.(a) before (b) since(c) till (d) ago

15. A drawing on transparent paper:(a) Manuscript (b) Negative(c) Blue print (d) Transparency

16. Find out which part of the sentence hasan error?(a) The number of boys (b) in this team(c) are ten (d) No error

17. A small shop that sells fashionable

clothes, cosmetics, etc.(a) Boutique (b) Store(c) Stall (d) Booth

18. I tried to keep the child away from the pool.In this sentence ‘keep away from’ means:(a) Assist to come near(b) Prevent from coming close(c) Encourage to come near(d) None of these

19. The meaning of ‘Confidential’:(a) Obvious (b) Honest(c) Secret (d) Accurate

20. My brother is taller ____ my sister.(a) to (b) over(c) than (d) for

Answers

1 (b) 2(a) 3 (d) 4 (c) 5(c) 6(a) 7(c) 8(b) 9(a)10(b) 11(d) 12(c) 13(b) 14(a) 15(d) 16(c) 17(a)18(b) 19(c) 20(c)

I-en-_w-K-≥

10 ]nFkvkn _p≈‰n≥ 2015 \-hw-_¿- 15

1. C¥y-bn¬-\n-∂v- B-Zy-am-bn- Hm-kv-I¿-t\-Sn-b-Xv- `m-\p- A-Ø-ø- F-∂- h-\n-X-bm-Wv.- 1982¬- Km-‘n- F-∂- Nn-X-Øn-se- h-kv-Xm-e-¶m-c-am-Wv- A-h-sc- A-hm¿-Un-\¿-l-bm-°n-b-Xv.- Hm-W-d-dn- Hm-kv-I¿- t\-Sn-b- C-¥y-°m-c-\m-Wv- k-Xy-Pn-Xv- td- (1992).- N-e-®n-X- \n¿-am-W-Øn-\v- A¿-∏n-®- k-a-K-kw-`m-h-\- ]-cn-K-Wn-®m-bn-cp-∂p- Cu- _-lp-a-Xn.-

2.- -C-¥y-bn-em-Zy-am-bn- I-d-kv-t]m-≠-≥kv-tIm-gv-kv- B-cw-`n-®- k¿-h-I-em-im-e-bm-Wv- U¬-ln- k¿-h-I-em-im-e.- kz-¥-am-bn- td-Un-tbm- \n-e-bw- ÿm-]n-®- B-Zy- k¿-h-I-em-im-e- k¿-Zm¿- ]-t´¬- k¿-h-I-em-im-e.-

3.- -C-¥y-bn-em-Zy-am-bn- sa-tSm- sd-bn¬-th-(1984)- \n-e-hn¬-h-∂-Xv- sIm¬-°-Ø-bn-em-Wv.- F-∂m¬,- tem-I-Øm-Zy-am-bn- sa-tSm- sd-bn¬-th- B-hn-jv-I-cn-°-s∏-´-Xv-e-≠-\n-em-Wv.-

4.- -C-¥y-bn-se- [-h-f- hn-π-h-Øn--s‚- ]n-Xm-hv- F-∂--dn--b-s∏-Sp--∂-Xv- tUm.-h¿-Ko-kv-Ip-cy-\m-Wv.- F-∂m¬,- C-¥y-bn-se- l-cn-X- hn-π-h-Øn-s‚- ]n-Xm-hv- tUm.-Fw.-F-kv.-kzm-an-\m-Y-\m-Wv.-

5.- -C-¥y-bn-se- \-Zn-I-fn¬- G-‰-hpw- A-]-I-S-Im-cn-sb-∂p- hn-ti-jn-∏n-°-s∏-Sp-∂-Xv- _o-lm-dn-se- tIm-kn-bm-Wv.- F-∂m¬,- C-¥y-≥ \-Zn-I-fn¬- G-‰-hpw- th-K-Øn-sem-gp-Ip-∂-Xv- kn-°n-an-se- Xo-kv-X-bm-Wv.-

6.- -C-¥y-bn-se- ]-©m-b-Øv- cm-Pv- kw-hn-[m-\-Øn-s‚- ]n-Xm-hv- F-∂-dn-b-s∏-Sp-∂-Xv- _¬-h-¥v- dm-bv- ta-Ø-bm-Wv.- F-∂m¬,- ]-©m-b-Øv- cm-Pv- F-∂- ]-Z-]-tbm-Kw- B-hn-jv-I-cn-®-Xv- P-hm-l¿-em¬-s\-lp-hm-Wv.-

7.- -C-¥y-bn-se- A-¥m-cm-jv-S- N-e-®n-tXm-’-h-Øn-s‚- ÿn-cw- th-Zn- tKm-h-bm-Wv.-F-∂m¬,- B-Zy-tØ-Xv- 1952˛¬- apw-ss_-bn-em-Wv- \-S-∂-Xv.-

8.- -C-¥y-bn-se- a-e-I-fp-sS- dm-Wn- F-∂-dn-b-s∏-Sp-∂-Xv- a-kq-dn.- F-∂m¬,- sX-t°-C-¥y-bn-se- a-e-I-fp-sS- dm-Wn- D-Z-I-a-Wv-U-e-am-Wv.-

9.- -C-¥y-bn-se- B-Zy- C-t°m-˛-Sq-dn-kw- ]-≤-Xn- sX-∑-e,- B-Zy-sØ- C-t°m- Su-¨- ]m-\n-∏-´v.-

10.- -C-¥y-bn-se- B-Zy- sd-bn¬-th- sse-≥ap-ss_-˛-Xm-s\-bm-Wv- (1854).- F-∂m¬,-sX-t°- C-¥y-bn-se- B-Zy- sd-bn¬-th-sse-≥ ÿm-]n-®-Xv- sh-b-km¿-]m-≠n-ap-X¬- h-em-Pm- tdm-Uv- h-sc-bm-Wv-(1856).-

11.- -C-¥y-bn-se- B-Zy-sØ- h-[n-°-s∏-´- ]-[m-\-a-¥n- C-µn-cm-Km-‘n.- C-¥y-bn-se-

B-Zy-sØ- h-[n-°-s∏-´- ap-Jy-a-¥n- _n-bm-¥v- kn-Mv.-

12.- -C-¥y-bn-se- B-Zy-sØ- h-\n-Xm- \n-b-a-k- m-kv-]o-°¿- l-cn-bm-\-bn-se- jm-t\m-tZ-hn-bm-Wv.- F-∂m¬- C-¥y-bn-se- B-Zy-sØ- h-\n-Xm- tem-Iv-k-`m- kv-]o-°¿-ao-cm-Ip-am-dm-Wv.-

13.- -C-¥y-bn-se- B-Zy-sØ- h-\n-Xm- ap-≥kn-^v- A-∂m- Nm-≠n-bpw- h-\n-Xm- a-Pn-kv-tS-‰v- Hm-a-\-°p-™-Ω-bp-am-Wv.-

14.- -C-¥y-bn-se- B-Zy-sØ- h-\n-Xm- K-h¿-W¿- k-tcm-Pn-\n- \m-bn-Up-hm-Wv.- Z-£n-tW-¥y-bn-se- B-Zy-sØ- h-\n-Xm- K-h¿-W-dm-Wv- im-c-Zm- ap-J¿-Pn.-

15.- -C-¥y-bn-se- B-Zy-sØ- Hm-∏-¨- bq-Wn-th-gv-kn-‰n- B-‘m-]-tZ-iv- Hm-∏-¨- bq-Wn-th-gv-kn-‰n-bm-Wv- (C-t∏mƒ- tUm.- _n.-B¿.- Aw-t_-Zv-I¿- Hm-∏-¨- bq-Wn-th-gv-kn-‰n- F-dn-b-s∏-Sp-∂p-)- C-¥y-bn-se- G-‰-hpw- h-en-b- Hm-∏-¨- bq-Wn-th-gv-kn-‰n-bm-Wv- C-µn-cm-Km-‘n- \m-j-W¬- Hm-∏-¨- bq-Wn-th-gv-kn-‰n.-

16.- -C-¥y-bn-se- B-Zy-sØ- Hm-t´m-am-‰n-Iv- sS-e-t^m-¨- F-Iv-kv-tN-©v- ÿm-]n-X-am-b- ÿ-ew- jnw-e-bm-Wv- (1913).- F-∂m¬,-C-¥y-bn-em-Zy-am-bn- sS-e-t^m-¨- Xp-S-ßn-b-Xv- 1881˛-82˛¬- sIm¬-°-Ø-bn-em-Wv.-

17.- -C-¥y-bn-se- B-Zy-sØ- sa-Un-°¬- tIm-tf-Pv- I¬-°-´-bn¬.- tI-c-f-Øn-se- B-Zy-sØ- sa-Un-°¬- tIm-tf-Pv- Xn-cp-h-\-¥-]p-c-Øv.-

18.- -C-¥y-bn-se- B-Zy-sØ- tZ-io-tbm-Zym-\-am-Wv- tIm¿-_-‰v- tZ-io-tbm-Zym-\w.- F-∂m¬,- tem-I-Øn-se- B-Zy-sØ- tZ-io-tbm-Zym-\w- A-ta-cn-°-bn-se- sb-t√m-tÃm-¨- \m-j-W¬- ]m¿-°m-Wv.-

19.- -C-¥y-bn-se- C-…m-an-I- -c-W-Øn-\v- A-Sn-Ø-d- ]m-In-b-Xv- ap-l-Ω-Zv- tLm-dn-bm-Wv.- F-∂m¬,- C-¥ym-N-cn-X-Øn-se- B-Zy- ap-…nw- `-c-Wm-[n-Im-cn- Ip-Ø-_v-±o-≥ sF-_-°m-Wv.-

20.- -C-¥y-bn-se- G-‰-hpw- \o-fw- Iq-Sn-b- sd-bn¬-th- Xp-c-¶w- P-Ωp- I-iv-ao-cn-se- ]o¿-]-Rv-P¬- (11.-2 In.-ao-)- B-Wv.- F-∂m¬,-Z-£n-tW-¥y-bn-se- G-‰-hpw- \o-fw- Iq-Sn-b- sd-bn¬-th- Xp-c-¶w- tKm-h-bn-se-Im¿-_p-sU- (6.-5 In.-ao.-)- Xp-c-¶-am-Wv.-

21.- -C-¥y-bn-se- G-‰-hpw- \o-fw-Iq-Sn-b- \-Zn-Kw-K-bm-Wv.- F-∂m¬,- Z-£n-tW-¥y-bn-se- G-‰-hpw- \o-fw-Iq-Sn-b- \-Zn- tKm-Zm-h-cn-bm-Wv.-

22.- -C-¥y-bn-se- G-‰-hpw- \o-fw-Iq-Sn-b- (1,-366.-3 ao.-)- sd-bn¬-th- πm-‰v-t^mw- F-∂-_-lp-a-Xn- C-t∏mƒ- D-Ø¿-]-tZ-in-se-tKm-c-Jv-]q-cn-\m-Wv.- ap-ºv- Cu- ]-Z-hn- ]-›n-a- _w-Km-fn-se- J-c-Kv-]q-cn-\v- kz-¥-am-bn-cp-∂p.-

23.- -C-¥y-bn-se- G-‰-hpw- ]-[m-\-s∏-´- dm-_n- hn-f-bm-Wv- tKm-X-ºv.- F-∂m¬,- C-¥y-bn-se- G-‰-hpw- ]-[m-\-s∏-´- Jm-cn-^v- hn-f- s\-√m-Wv.-

24.- -C-¥y-bn-se- G-‰-hpw- h-en-b- \-Zn- Kw-K.-]m-In-kv-Xm-\n-se- G-‰-hpw- h-en-b- \-Zn-kn-‘p.-

25.- -C-¥y-bn-se- G-‰-hpw- h-en-b- kw-ÿm-\w- cm-P-ÿm-\pw- sN-dp-Xv- tKm-h-bp-am-Wv.- F-∂m¬,-I-c-_-‘n-X- kw-ÿm-\-

ß-fn¬- G-‰-hpw- h-ep-Xv- cm-P-ÿm-\pw-sN-dp-Xv- kn-°n-ap-am-Wv.-

26.- -C-¥y-bn-se- G-‰-hpw- h-en-b- X-Sm-I-am-Wv- Nn¬-°.- F-∂m¬,- tI-c-f-Øn-se- G-‰-hpw- h-en-b- X-Sm-Iw- th-º-\m-Sv.-

27.- -C-¥y-bn-se- G-‰-hpw- Iq-Sp-X¬- h-cp-am-\-ap-≈- t£-Xw- B-‘m-]-tZ-in-se-Xn-cp-∏-Xn-bn-se- sh-¶n-tS-iz-c-t£-X-am-Wv.- F-∂m¬,- ko-k-W¬- h-cp-am-\w- Iq-Sp-X¬- tI-c-f-Øn-se- i-_-cn-a-e- im-kv-Xm-t£-X-Øn-em-Wv.-

28.- -C-¥y-bn-se- G-‰-hpw- P-\-km-µ-X- Iq-Sn-b- tI-µ- `-c-W- ]-tZ-iw- U¬-ln-bm-Wv.- F-∂m¬,- G-‰-hpw- P-\-km-µ-X- Ip-d-™- tI-µ- `-c-W- ]-tZ-iw- B-¥-am-≥ \n-t°m-_m¿- Zzo-]p-I-fm-Wv.-

29.- -C-¥y-bn-se- G-‰-hpw- P-\-kw-Jy-bp-≈-X-e-ÿm-t\-X-c- \-K-c-am-Wv- A-l-Ω-Zm-_m-Zv.- F-∂m¬,- sX-t°- C-¥y-bn-se-G-‰-hpw- P-\-kw-Jy-bp-≈- X-e-ÿm-t\-X-c- \-K-cw- tIm-b-º-Øq-cm-Wv.-

30.- -C-¥y-bn-se- kzn-‰v-k¿-e-≥Uv- F-∂p- hn-fn-°p-∂-Xv- Im-iv-ao-cn-s\-bm-Wv.- F-∂m¬,-bq-tdm-∏n-se- I-iv-ao¿- F-∂-dn-b-s∏-Sp-∂-Xv- kzn-‰v-k¿-e-≥Um-Wv.- em-‰n-≥ A-ta-cn-°-bn-se- kzn-‰v-k¿-e-‚ v- F-∂- A-]-c-\m-a-ap-≈- cm-Py-am-Wv- D-dp-Kzm-bv.-

31.- -C-¥y-bp-am-bn- A-Xn¿-Øn- ]-¶n-Sp-∂- cm-Py-ß-fn¬- sX-°p-In-g-°-t\-jy-bp-sS-`m-K-am-b- G-I- cm-Py-am-Wv- aym-≥a¿.-C-¥y-bp-sS- `m-K-am-b- ]-tZ-i-ß-fn¬-sX-°p-In-g-°-t\-jy-bp-sS- m-K-am-b- G-I- ]-tZ-iw- B-¥-am-≥ \n-t°m-_m¿-(C-¥y- H-cp- sX-°-t\-jy-≥ cm-Py-am-Wv-).-

32.- -C-¥y-bp-am-bn- hym-]m-c-_-\v-[-Øn-te¿-s∏-´- B-Zy- bq-tdm-]y-≥ i-‡n- t]m¿-®p-Ko-kp-Im-cm-Wv.- F-∂m¬,- C-Ø-c-sam-cp- _-\v-[w- ÿm-]n-®- B-Zy-sØ- s]m-´-Ã-‚ v- P-\-X- U-®p-Im-cm-Wv-.-

33.- -C-¥y-bp-sS- A-b¬- cm-Py-ß-fn¬- G-‰-hpw- hn-kv-Xo¿-Ww- Ip-d-™-Xv- am-en-Zzo-]m-Wv.-F-∂m¬.- C-¥y-bp-am-bn- I-c- A-Xn¿-Øn- ]-¶n-Sp-∂- G-‰-hpw- sN-dn-b- cm-Pyw- q- m-\m-Wv.- hn-kv-Xo¿-Ww- G-‰-hpw-Iq-Sn-b- A-b¬- cm-Pyw- ssN-\-bm-Wv.-

34.- -C-¥y-bp-sS- B-Zy-sØ- A-‚m¿-´n-Iv- F-Iv-kv-s]-Un-j-≥ tKm-h-bn¬-\n-∂v- Fw-hn- t]m-fm¿- k¿-°nƒ- F-∂- hm-l-\-Øn¬- ]p-d-s∏- -Xv- 1981 -em-Wv.- F-∂m¬,-A-‚m¿-´n-°-bn¬- F-Øn-b-Xv- 1982˛-em-Wv.-

35.- -C-¥y-bp-sS- B-Zy-sØ- D-]-K-lw- B-cy- - -bm-Wv- (1975 G-]n¬- 19).- F-∂m¬,-X-t±-io-b-\n¿-an-X-am-b- B-Zy- C-¥y-≥

D-]-K-l-am-Wv- C-≥km-‰v- 1 F- (1992).-36.- -C-¥y-bp-sS- B-Zy-sØ- h-\n-Xm- hn-tZ-

i- Im-cy- sk-I-´-dn- sNm-In-e- A-ø¿,-h-\n-Xm- hn-tZ-i-Im-cy- h-‡m-hv- \n-cp-]-am- dm-hp.-

37.- -C-¥y-bp-sS- G-‰-hpw- D-∂-X-am-b- kn-hn-en-b-≥ _-lp-a-Xn- `m-c-X-c-Xv-\-am-Wv.-C-¥y-bp-sS- G-‰-hpw- D-∂-X-am-b- ssk-\n-I- _-lp-a-Xn-bm-Wv- ]-c-a-ho-c-N-Iw.-

38.- -C-¥y-bp-sS- c-≠m-a-sØ- D-∂-X-am-b- kn-hn-en-b-≥ _-lp-a-Xn- ]-Zv-a-hn- q-j-Wm-Wv.-C-¥y-bp-sS- c-≠m-a-sØ- D-∂-X-am-b-ssk-\n-I- _-lp-a-Xn-bm-Wv- a-lm-ho-c-N-Iw.-

39.- -C-¥y-bp-sS- sX-°p-˛-h-S-°p- \o-fw- 3214In-tem-ao-‰-dpw- In-g-°p- ]-Sn-™m-dp- ho-Xn- 2933 In-tem-ao-‰-dp-am-Wv.-

40.- -C-¥y-bp-sS- X-Ø- F-∂- A-]-c-\m-a-Øn-e-dn-b-s∏-´-Xv- A-ao¿- Jp-kp- B-Wv.-C-¥y-bp-sS- hm-\-ºm-Sn- F-∂p- hn-fn-®-Xv- k-tcm-Pn-\n- \m-bn-Up-hn-s\-bm-Wv.-

41.- -C-¥y-bp-sS-]-©-km-c--°n-Æw- F-∂-dn-b-s∏--Sp--∂- kw-ÿm-\-am-Wv- D-Ø¿- ]-tZ-iv.- tem-I-Øn-s‚- ]-©-km-c-°n-Æw- Iyq-_.-

42.- -C-¥y-bp-sS-bpw- (1991)- ]m-In-kv-Xm-s≥d-bpw-(1990)- ]-c-tam-∂-X- _-lp-a-Xn- (\n-jm-≥˛-C-˛-]m-In-kv-Xm-≥)- t\-Sn-b- hy-Iv-Xn-bm-Wv- sam-dm¿-Pn- tZ-im-bn.- Cu- ]-tXy-I-X-bp-≈- a-s‰m-cp- t\-Xm-hv- s\¬-k-¨- a-t≠-e-bm-Wv.-

43.- -C-¥ym-N-cn-X-Øn-em-Zy-am-bn- kz¿-W-\m-W-b-ßƒ- ]p-d-s∏-Sp-hn-®-Xv- C-t¥m- -Ko-°p-Im-cm-Wv.- F-∂m¬,- C-¥y-bn¬- hym-]-I-am-bn- kz¿-W-\m-W-b-ß-fn-d-°n-b-B-Zy- -c-Wm-[n-Im-cn-Iƒ- Ip-jm-\-cm-Wv.-

44.- -C-¥ym-N-cn-X-Øn-se- kp-h¿-W-Im-ew-Kp-]v-X-Im-e-L- w.- tI-c-f- N-cn-X-Øn-se-kp-h¿-W-Im-ew- Ip-e-ti-J-c-≥am-cp-sS-Im-ew.-

45.- -C-¥y-sb-bpw- ssN-\-tb-bpw- th¿-Xn-cn-°p-∂- A-Xn¿-Øn- tc-J-bm-Wv- a-Iv-a-tlm-≥ sse-≥.- ]m-In-kv-Xm-s\-bpw- C-¥y-sb-bpw- th¿-Xn-cn-°p-∂-Xv- dm-Uv-¢n-^v- tc-J.-

46.- -C-¥y-sb-bpw- t\-∏m-fn-s\-bpw- th¿-Xn-cn-°p-∂-Xv- a-lm-`m-c-Xv- \n-c-Iƒ.- C-¥y-sb-bpw- aym-≥a-dn-s\-bpw- th¿-Xn-cn-°p-∂-Xv- ]-Sv-Im-bv- \n-c-Iƒ.-

47.- -C-¥y-sb-t∏m-se,- B-K-Ãv- 15˛-\v- kzm-X-¥y-Zn-\w- B-tLm-jn-°p-∂- cm-Py-am-Wv- dn-∏-ªn-Iv- Hm-^v- tImw-tKm.- C-tX-]-tXy-I-X-bp-≈- a-s‰m-cp-cm-Pyw- sX-°-≥ sIm-dn-b-bm-Wv.-

48.- -C-µn-cm-Km-\v-[n- \m-j-W¬- Hm-∏-¨- bq-Wn-th-gv-kn-‰n-bp-sS- B-Zy-sØ- ssh-kv-Nm-≥k-e¿- Pn.-cmw- sd-Õn-bm-Wv.- P-hm-l¿-em¬- s\-lp- bq-Wn-th-gv-kn-‰n-bp-sS-B-Zy- ssh-kv- Nm-≥k-e¿- Pn.-]m¿-∞-km-c-Yn-bm-Wv.-

49.- -C-µn-cm-Km-‘n- h-[n-°-s∏-´-Xv- \yq-U¬-ln-bn¬- h-®m-Wv.- cm-Po-hv- Km-‘n- h-[n-°-s∏-´- ÿ-ew- io-s]-cpw-]p-Xq¿.-

50.- C-µn-cm-Km-‘n-bp-sS- kv-a-c-W-bv-°m-bn-l-cn-]-km-Zv- Nu-c-ky- Nn-´-s∏-Sp-Øn-b-cm-K-am-Wv- C-µn-cm- I-eym- .- Aw-P-Zv- A-en- Jm-≥ Nn- -s∏-Sp-Øn-b- cm-K-am-Wv- ]n-b-Z¿-in-\n.-

C¥ybnse G‰hpw \ofwIqSnb sdbn¬th πm‰vt^mw

Confusing Facts

2015 \-hw-_¿- 15 ]nFkvkn _p≈‰n≥ 11

11. Flushing Medows in USA is related to:

(a) Football (b) Tennis

(c) Cricket (d) Baseball

2. Japan surrendered during the Second World

War in:

(a) 1945 (b) 1944

(c) 1942 (d) 1943

3. The Russian statesman who became the

leader of Soviet Union soon after the death

of Stallin:

(a) Lenin (b) Brushnev

(c) Krushchev (d) Trotsk

4. The English poet and novelist who is called

‘the last of the Victorians’:

(a) Thomas Hardy (b) Thomas More

(c) Shakespeare (d) Charles Dickens

5. The wife of Motilal Nehru and mother of

Jawaharlal Nehru:

(a) Jija Bhai (b) Mrinalini Devi

(c) Swaroopa Rani (d) None of these

6. Which is a brand name related to watches?

(a) Adidas (b) Exide

(c) BMW (d) Rolex

7. The novel written by Ernest Hemmingway in

the background of Spanish Civil War:

(a) For whom the bells toll

(b) The Old man and the Sea

(c) Mother (d) Emma

8. Who invented super computer?

(a) Charles Babbage (b) J.H. Van Tassel

(c) Swington (d) Sinclair

9. The study of fungus:

(a) Phycology (b) Myology

(c) Mycology (d) Oncology

10. Manometer is used to measure ...... of

gases:

(a) Pressure (b) Weight

(c) Density (d) None of these

11. The surface that reflects all the colours in

the spectrum will be seen as:

(a) Red (b) Yellow

(c) White (d) Black

12. Which is known as ‘universal solvent’?

(a) Blood (b) Water

(c) Kerozene (d) Petrol

13. Element formed during hydrogen bomb

explosion:

(a) Hydrogen (b) Helium

(c) Nitrogen (d) Carbon

14. Plant that has fruits and no seeds:

(a) Tea (b) Coffee

(c) Plantain (d) Paddy

15. Xerophytes are grown in:

(a) Trees (b) Decayed matters

(c) Deserts (d) Marshy areas

16. The tallest bird:

(a) Peacock (b) Pelican

(c) Ostrich (d) Emu

17. Tetany is a disease which affects the

functioning of .......

(a) Skin (b) Muscular actions

(c) Liver (d) Spleen

18. In which part of the eye, image is formed?

(a) Retina (b) Lens

(c) Iris (d) None of these

19. Which planet reflect sunlight the most?

(a) Earth (b) Mercury

(c) Venus (d) Jupiter

20. The difference in longitue between two

places that have a time difference of one

hour:

(a) 7.5 (b) 15

(c) 30 (d) 60

21. The first political occasion in which

‘Janaganamana’ sung was the session of

the Indian National Congress held on 27th

December, ......

(a) 1896 (b) 1911

(c) 1921 (d) 1906

22. In which region of India desert is situated:

(a) North east (b) North west

(c) South east (d) South west

23. The largest language in Dravidian group:

(a) Tamil (b) Malayalam

(c) Kannada (d) Telugu

24. The river that covers the longest distance in

India:

(a) Ganga (b) Brahmaputra

(c) Indus (d) Godavari

25. The profound influence of which religion

can be seen in Ajanta Caves?

(a) Jainism (b) Buddhism

(c) Zorashtrianism (d) Christianity

Answers

1 (b) 2(a) 3 (c) 4 (a) 5(c)6(d) 7(a) 8(b) 9(b) 10(a)

11(c) 12(b) 13(b) 14(c) 15(c)16(c)17(b) 18(a) 19(c)

20(b) 21(b) 22 (b) 23(d) 24 (a) 25(b)

21. Name the city built by Alauddin Khilji:

(a) Agra (b) Rai Pithora

(c) Jaunpur (d) Siri

2. Jehangir was buried in:

(a) Kabul (b) Delhi

(c) Agra (d) Lahore

3. The venue of the first conference of the

Indian National Congress in 1885:

(a) New Delhi (b) Mumbai

(c) Chennai (d) Kolkatta

4. Who was popularly called Rajaji?

(a) Rajendraprasad

(b) Rajagopalachari

(c) Raja Ram Mohun Roy

(d) Raj Guru

5. Gandhiji arrived India after his life in South

Africa in the year:

(a) 1914 (b) 1915

(c) 1916 (d) 1917

6. Whose birth day is observed as

‘Sadbhavana Divas’?

(a) Indira Gandhi (b) Morarji Desai

(c) Charan Singh (d) Rajiv Gandhi

7. Who wrote ‘Voice of Conscience’?

(a) Zakkir Hussain (b) Sanjiva Reddy

(c) KR Narayanan (d) VV Giri

8. The retiring age of the judge of Supreme

Court is ___ years:

(a) 58 (b) 60

(c) 62 (d) 65

9. Who decides on the holding of elections to

Panchyats?

(a) Parliament (b) State Government

(c) Speaker (d) District Collector

10. The first woman to get Nobel Prize in

literature:

(a) Elinor Ostrom (b) Bertha Von Suttner

(c) Selma Lagerlof (d) None of these

11. The first person of Indian origin to get

Booker Prize:

(a) Salman Rushdie (b) Arundhathy Roy

(c) VS Naipaul (d) None of these

12. The organ of UNO in which all members are

represented:

(a) ICJ (b) General Assembly

(c) Security Council (d) ECOSOC

13. The headquarters of Asian Development

Bank (ADB) :

(a) Jakarta (b) New Delhi

(c) Manila (d) Dhaka

14. Universal Children’s Day:

(a) November 20 (b) November 14

(c) January 12 (d) August 12

Degree Level Previous Questions

‘the last of the Victorians’

15. “Where wealth accumulates, men decay”

Whose words are these?

(a) Oliver Goldsmith (b) Churchill

(c) Adams Smith (d) J S Mill

16. Father of Indian Cinema:

(a) Satyajit Ray (b) Pritviraj Kapoor

(c) Raj Kapoor (d) Dadasaheb Phalke

17.Srinagar is on the banks of:

(a) Ravi (b) Beas

(c) Jhulum (d) Chenab

18.The city of Palaces:

(a) New Delhi (b) Mumbai

(c) Chennai (d) Kolkata

19. In which continent , the longest mountain

range above sea level is situated?

(a) South America (b) North America

(c) Asia (d) Europe

20. The only bachelor to become the US

president:

(a) John Adams (b) George

Washington (c) James Buchanan

(d) JF Kennedy

21. Which is known as ‘the queen of the

Arabian sea’?

(a) Alappuzha (b) Kannur

(c) Kozhikode (d) Kochi

22. PT Usha Coaching Centre is at:

(a) Payyoli (b) Koilandy

(c) Thiruvananthapuram(d) Kozhikode

23. The second speaker of Kerala Legislative

Assembly:

(a) AJ John (b) Seethi Sahib

(c) Alexander Parambithara

(d) VM Sudheeran

24. Doordarsha started programmes in

Malayalam from Thiruvananthapuram in:

(a) 1982 (b) 1983

(c) 1984 (d) 1985

25. The first hydro-electric project in Malabar:

(a) Vilangad (b) Senkulam

(c)Kuttyadi (d) None of these

Answers

1(d) 2(d) 3(b) 4(b) 5(b) 6(d) 7(d) 8(d) 9(b) 10(c)11(c)

12(b) 13(c)14(a) 15(a) 16(d) 17(c)18(d) 19(a)20(c)

21(d) 22(c) 23(b)24(d)25(c)

12 ]nFkvkn _p≈‰n≥ 2015 \-hw-_¿- 15

]tXyIXIƒ* sXt° Ata-cn-°-bn¬ hnkvXo¿W-

Øn¬ c≠mw ÿm\ap≈ cmPyambA¿P‚o\bv°v temIØv hnkvXo¿W-Øn¬ F´mw ÿm\ap≠v.

* hnkvXo¿Wm-Sn-ÿm-\-Øn¬ C¥y Ign-™m¬ ASpØ cmPyw.

* sh≈n AYhm A¿P‚w (Argentum)F∂ tem-l-Øn¬-\n-∂v- t]-cp-e- n-®- cm-Py-am-Wv- A¿-P-‚o-\.-

*- -em-‰n-≥ A-ta-cn-°-bn¬- G-‰-hpw- Iq-Sp-X¬-ap-…n-ß-fpw- Pq-X-cp-ap-≈- cm-Py-am-Wv- A¿-P-‚o-\.-

*- -H-tc- enw-K-]-Z-hn-bp-≈-h¿- X-Ωn-ep-≈- hn-hm-l-Øn-\v- (same-sex marriage) cmPy-sam-´msI \nb-a-km-[pX \¬Inb sX-t°- A-ta-cn-°-bn-se- B-Zy-sØ- (2010)-cm-Py-am-Wv- A¿-P-‚o-\- (tem-I-Øm-Zy-am-bn- H-tc- enw-K-]-Z-hn-bp-≈-h¿- X-Ωn-ep-≈- hn-hm-l-Øn-\v- \n-b-a-km-[p-X-\¬-In-b- cm-Pyw- s\-X¿-e-≥Uv-kv- B-

A¿P‚o\tKmX-ºn-s‚bpw I∂p-Im-en-I-fp-sS-bpw \msS∂mWv A¿P‚o\Adn-b-s∏-Sp-∂-Xv. C¥y Ign™m¬ hep-∏-Øn¬ sXm´-SpØcmPy-amb A¿P‚o-\bv°v temIØv F´mw ÿm\-am-Wp-≈-Xv.temI-Øm-Zyambn ]kn-U‚v ]Z-Øn-¬ Hcp h\nX A-h-tcm-[n-°-s∏-´Xv A¿P‚o-\-bn-em-Wv. ]›nam¿[tKmfØnse G-‰hpwDbcw IqSnb `mKhpw Xmgv∂ `mKhpw A¿P‚o-\-bn -em -Wv.sXt° Ata-cn-°-bnse ]_eamb Cu cmjvSw `qan-im-kvX-]-c-amb khn-ti-j-IƒsIm≠pw NcnX ][m\yw sIm≠pw a’-c-∏-co£m tNmZy-ß-fn¬ kPoh km∂n-[y-am-Wv. ]cn-N-b-s∏SmwAXp kw_‘amb hkvXp-XIƒ apgp-h-\pw.

temI-Pm-eIwB¿.-kn. -kp-tc-jvIp-am¿

Wv-˛-2001˛¬-).- tem-I-Øv- C-]-Im-c-ap-≈-]-Øm-a-sØ- cm-Pyw.-

*- -sX-t°- A-ta-cn-°-bn¬- c-≠m-a-sØ- h-en-b- k-º-Zv- hy-h-ÿ-bp-≈- cm-Pyw.-

*- -tKm-X-ºn-s‚-bpw- I-∂p-Im-en-I-fp-sS-bpw-\m-Sv (‘Land of Wheat and Cattle’)F∂- A-]-c-\m-aw- A¿-P-‚o-\-bv-°v- kz-¥-am-Wv.-

*- -kz-¥w- km-t¶-Xn-I-hn-Zy- D-]-tbm-Kn-®v- B-W-h- dn-bm-Iv-S¿- ÿm-]n-®- B-Zy-sØ- em-‰n-≥ A-ta-cn-°-≥ cm-Py-am-Wv- A¿-P-‚o-\- (1957).

BZysØXv* temI-Øn-se- B-Zy-sØ- h-\n-Xm- ]-kn-

U-‚ v- a-cn-b- F-sÃ-√m- s]-tdm-¨- A-[n-Im-c-Øn¬-h-∂-Xv- A¿-P-‚o-\-bn-em-Wv.- X-s‚- ¿-Øm-hv- Pp-hm-≥ s]-tdm-Wn-s‚- \n-cym-W-sØ-Øp-S¿-∂m-Wv- cm-Py-Øn-s‚-ssh-kv- ]-kn-U-‚m-bn-cp-∂- A-h¿- ]-kn-U-‚ v- ]-Z-Øn-se-Øn-b-Xv- (1974˛-1976).- ]-

›n-am¿-[-tKm-f-Øn¬- cm-jv-S-ta-[m-hn-bm-b- cm-P-Ip-Spw-_mw-K-a-√m-Ø- B-Zy- h-\n-X-bm-bn-cp-∂p- A-h¿- (tem-I-sØ- B-Zy-sØ- Xn-c-s™-Sp-°-s∏-´- h-\n-Xm- ]-kn-U-‚ v- bq-tdm-∏n-se- sF-kv-e-≥Un¬-1980˛¬- A-[n-Im-c-Øn-¬h∂ VigdisFinnbogadottir BWv).

kq∏¿te‰ohpIƒ* sXt° Atacn°bnse G‰hpw Db-c-

ap≈ ]o-T-`q-an-bm-Wv- A¿-P-‚o-\-bn-se-Aƒ-´n- πm-t\m.- C-Xn-s‚- i-cm-i-cn- D-b-cw- 3,-750 ao-‰-dm-Wv.- Cu- ]o-T-`q-an-bn-se-G-‰-hpw- h-en-b- \-K-cw- s_m-fo-hn-b-bn-se- em- ]m-kv- B-Wv- (G-jy-bn-se- Sn-_-‰-≥ ]o-T-`q-an-bp-sS- i-cm-i-cn- D-b-cw- 4500ao-‰-dm-Wv-).-

*- -tem-I-Øn¬- kv-]m-\n-jv- kw-km-cn-°p-∂-cm-Py-ß-fn¬- G-‰-hpw- hn-kv-Xo¿-Ww-Iq-Sn-b-Xv- A¿-P-‚o-\-bm-Wv- (kv-]m-\n-jv- ap-Jy-`m-j-bm-b- cm-Py-ß-fn¬- P-\-kw-Jy- G-‰-hpw- Iq-Sp-X¬- sa-Iv-kn-t°m-bn-em-Wv.-)-

*- -]-›n-am¿-[-tKm-f-Øn-se- G-‰-hpw- D-b-cw-Iq-Sn-b- sIm-Sp-ap-Sn,- Z-£n-Wm¿-[-tKm-f-Øn-se- G-‰-hpw- D-b-cw- Iq-Sn-b- sIm-Sp-ap-Sn-F-∂o- hn-ti-j-W-ßƒ- A-Izm-≥ Im-Kz-b-v°v (Aconcagua) kz¥-am-Wv.- 6962ao-‰-dm-Wv- C-Xn-s‚- D-b-cw.- -B-≥Uo-kv- a-e-\n-c-I-fp-sS- m-K-am-Wv- Cu- sIm-Sp-ap-Sn.-

*- -G-jy-bv-°v- sh-fn-bn-ep-≈- G-‰-hpw- D-b-cw- Iq-Sn-b- sIm-Sp-ap-Sn-bpw- A-Izm-≥ Im-Kz-bm-Wv.-

*- -tem-I-Øv- G-‰-hpw- sX-°m-bn- ÿn-Xn- sN-øp-∂- `-c-W- tI-µ-am-Wv- t^m-Iv-em-≥Uv-Zzo-]p-I-fp-sS- B-ÿm-\-am-b- Ãm-≥en-(tem-I-Øn-se- G-‰-hpw- sX-°m-bn- ÿn-Xn- sN-øp-∂- X-e-ÿm-\- \-K-cw- \yq-kn-e-≥Un-s‚- X-e-ÿm-\-am-b- sh-√nw-Kv-S- -B-Wv.- t^m-Iv-em-≥Uv- Zzo-]p-Iƒ- kz-X-

¥-cm-„-a-√-).-*- -sX-t°- A-ta-cn-°-bn-se- cm-Py-ß-fn¬- G-

‰-hpw Iq-Sp-X¬- s\m-t_¬- tP-Xm-°-fp-≈-Xv- A¿-P-‚o-\-bn-em-Wv- .-

*- -tem-I-Øn-se- G-‰-hpw- ho-Xn- Iq-Sn-b- \-Zn- (220 In-tem-ao-‰¿-)- F-∂- hn-ti-j-Ww-dn-tbm- Un- em-- π-m‰ (Rio de La Plata)F∂- \-Zn-°p- kz-¥-am-Wv.- D-dp-Kzm-bv,- ]-cm-\m- \-Zn-Iƒ- kw-K-an-®p-≠m-Ip-∂- 290In-tem-ao-‰¿- \o-f-ap-≈- Cu- P-e-]-hm-lw-A¿-P-‚o-\-sb-bpw- D-dp-Kzm-sb-bpw- th¿-Xn-cn-°p-∂p- (tem-I-Øn-se- G-‰-hpw- \o-fw -Iq -S - nb Estuary djybnse Ob\ZnbptSXmWv˛ 720 Intemao‰¿).

* sXt°- A-ta-cn-°-bn-se- G-‰-hpw- Xm-gv-∂- `m-K-am-b- hm¬-U-kv- D-]-Zzo-]v- A¿-P-‚o-\-bp-sS- `m-K-am-Wv.- C-Xn-s\- tem-I- ss]-Xr-I-∏-´n-I-bn¬- Dƒ-s∏-Sp-Øn-bn-´p-≠v.-

*- -tem-I-Øn-se- G-‰-hpw- D-b-cw- Iq-Sn-b- A-·n-]¿-h-X-ß-fn-sem-∂m-Wv- A¿-P-‚o-\-˛-Nn-en- A-Xn¿-Øn-bn-ep-≈- H-tPm-kv- sU¬-

k-em-tUm- (6,-891 ao.-).- A-Izm-≥Im-Kz- I-gn-™m¬- ]-›n-am¿-[-tKm-f-Øn-epw- Z-£n-Wm¿-[- tKm-f-Øn-epw- D-b-c-Øn¬- c-≠mw-ÿm-\-Øp-≈- sIm-Sp-ap-Sn-bm-Wn-Xv.- tem-I-Øv- I-c-`m-K-Øp-≈- F-‰-hpw- \o-fw- Iq-_yq-Wkv- sFdn-kv-

2015 \-hw-_¿- 15 ]nFkvkn _p≈‰n≥ 13

Sn-b- a-e-\n-c-b-mb (longest continentalmountain range) B≥Uo-kn-s‚- (7,-000In.-ao.-)- m-K-am-Wv- H-tPm-kv- sU¬- k-em-tUm- (ù-tam-]-cn-X-e-Øn-se- G-‰-hpw- \o-fw- Iq-Sn-b- a-e-\n-c- A-Xv-em-‚n-Iv- k-ap-Z-Øn-s‚- A-Sn-Ø-ń-ep-≈- an-Uv- A-Xv-em-‚n-Iv- dn-Uv-Pv- B-Wv.-)- C-Xn-s‚- In-g-°p-`m-K-Øv- 6390 ao-‰¿- D-b-c-Øn¬- 100 ao-‰¿- hym-k-ap-≈- Hcp crator lake D≠v.tem-I-Øn¬- G-‰-hpw- D-b-c-Øn¬- ÿn-Xn- sN-øp-∂- X-Sm-I-am-bn- C-Xn-s\- hn-ti-jn-∏n-°m-dp-≠v- (tem-I-Øv- G-‰-hpw- ]m-h-\-am-bn- I-W-°m-°-s∏-Sp-∂- am-\-k- k-tcm-thm¿- X-Sm-Iw- 4556 ao-‰¿- D-b-c-Øn-em-Wv-).- H-tPm-kv- sU¬- k-em-tUm- k-Po-h- A-·n-]¿-h-X-am-tWm-sb-∂- Im-cyw-X¿-°-hn-j-b-am-Wv.- 1300 h¿-j-ap-ºm-Wv-C-Xn¬- G-‰-hpw- H-Sp-hn¬- kv-t^m-S-\w- \-S-∂-Xv.- F-∂m¬,- 1993˛¬- sN-dn-b-co-Xn-bn¬- s]m-ń-sØ-dn- D-≠m-b-Xn-\v- sX-fn-hp- e- n-®n- p-≠v.-

*- -sh-\n-tkz-e-ap-X¬- sX-°v- Sn-tb-d- sU¬-^yq-tKm-h-sc- \o-fp-∂- B-≥Uo-kv,- ln-am-e-bw- I-gn-™m¬- G-‰-hpw- h-en-b- ]¿-h-X-\n-c-bm-Wv.-

*- -]m-‰-Km-Wn-b- a-cp- q-an- sX-t°- A-ta-cn-°-bn-em-Wv.- 673,-000 N.-In.-ao.- hn-kv-Xr-Xn-bp-≈- C-Xv - sXt° Atacn°bnseG‰hpw henb acp`qanbmWv. CXns‚`qcn`mKw A¿P‚o\bnepw Ipd®p mKwNnenbnepamWv. Wind energy potentialG‰-hpw- Iq-Sn-b- ]-tZ-i-ß-fn-sem-∂m-Wn-Xv.-

*- -]-›n-am¿-[-tKm-f-Øn¬- ù-tam-]-cn-X-e-Øn-se- G-‰-hpw- Xm-gv-∂- `m-K-am-Wv- A¿-P-‚o-\-bn-se- km-‚m- Iq-kv- ]-hn-iy-b-nseLaguna del Carbon. CXv- k-ap-Z-\n-c-∏n¬-\n-∂v- 105 ao-‰¿- Xm-gv-N-bn-em-Wv.-

A]c\maßƒ* A¿P‚o-\, _ko¬, Nnen F∂nh F,-

_n,kn cmPy-ßƒ F∂-dn-b-s∏-Sp-∂p.* em‰n≥ A-ta-cn-°-bp-sS- kmw-kv-Im-cn-I-

X-e-ÿm-\w,- sX-t°- A-ta-cn-°-bn-se-]m-cn-kv- F-∂o- A-]-c-\m-a-ß-fn¬- A-dn-b-s∏-Sp-∂- \-K-c-am-Wv- _yp-W-kv- A-tb-gv-kv.- dn-tbm- Un- em- πm-‰m- \-Zn-bp-sS- Xo-c-Øm-W-nXv.

][m\s∏´ hkvXpXIƒ* sÛd¬- dn-∏-ªn-°m-b- -A¿-P-‚o-\-bp-

sS- X-e-ÿm-\w- _yq-W-kv- A-tb-gv-kv.-\m-W-bw- s]-tkm.-

*- -]-[m-\- `m-j- kv-]m-\n-jv,- ]-[m-\-a-Xw-In-kv-Xp-a-Xw.-

*- -kv-s]-bn-\n¬-\n-∂v- 1816˛-em-Wv- kzm-X-¥yw- t\-Sn-b-Xv.-

*- -P-\-kw-Jy-bn¬- sX-t°- A-ta-cn-°-bn¬-aq-∂mw- ÿm-\-am-Wv- A¿-P-‚o-\-bv-°v.-

*- -\n-b-a-\n¿-am-W-k- -bm-b- \m-j-W¬- tIm-¨-K-kn-\v- tNw-_¿- Hm-^v- sU-]yq-ó-kv-(A-t[m-k-`-),- sk-\-‰v- F-∂o- c-≠v- k-`-Iƒ- D-≠v.- b-Ym-I-aw- \m-ep-h¿-j-hpw- B-dp-h¿-j-hp-am-Wv- Aw-K-ß-fp-sS- Im-em-h-[n.- A-t[m-k-`-bn¬- thm-´-h-Im-i-ap-≈-257 Aw-K-ß-fpw- D-]-cn-k-`-bn¬- 72 Aw-K-ß-fp-am-Wv D≈-Xv.

* hnimeamb ]mºmkv ]p¬taSpIfpsSkm∂n-[y-am-Wv- A¿-P-‚o-\-bn¬- Im-en-h-f¿-Ø-en-\v- A-\p-Iq-e- km-l-N-cy-sam-cp-°p-∂-Xv.- am-ń-d-®n- I-b-‰p-a-Xn-bn¬- ap-∂n -´p -\n¬-°p -∂- cm -Py -ß-fn -sem -∂mWnXv.

* A¿-P-‚o-\-bn-se- G-‰-hpw- P-\-]n-b- Im-bn-I- hn-t\m-Zw- p-Sv-t_m-fm-Wv.- F-∂m¬-tZ-io-b- Im-bn-I- hn-t\m-Zw- ]m-t‰m (Atype of Horse Polo) BWv.

* Km≥- Nm-tIm- ( Gran Chaco) h\ßƒ-Im-Ws∏-Sp-∂-Xv- D-Ø-c- -a-[y- A¿-P-≥do-\,- ]-iv-Nn-a- ]-cm-tKz,- sX-°-≥ s_m-fo-hn-b- F-∂n-hn-S-ß-fn-em-Wv.-

*- -kw-ÿm-\-ßƒ-°v- ]-tXy-I- `-c-W-L-S-\-bp-≈- cm-Py-am-Wv- A¿P‚o-\.

][m\ hy‡nIƒ* A¿P‚o-\-sb- kv-]m-\n-jv- `-c-W-Øn¬-

\n-∂v- tam-Nn-∏n-®-Xv- km-≥ am¿-ń-≥ B-Wv.- Nn-en-bp-sS-bpw- s]-dp-hn-s‚-bpw- tam-N-I-\pw- C-t±-l-am-Wv.-

*- -A¿-P-‚o-\-bp-sS- ]-kn-U-‚m-b- c-≠m-a-sØ- h-\n-X-bm-Wv- In-Ãn-\- s^¿-Wm-≠-kv- Un- In-®v-\¿- (cm-Py-Øn-s‚- N-cn-X-Øn-se- B-Zy-sØ- Xn-c-s™-Sp-°-s∏-´-h-\n-Xm- ]-kn-U-‚m-W-h¿-).-

*- Ernesto Guevara da le Serna F∂- b-Ym¿-Y-t]-cp-≈- sN-tKz-c- (1928˛-67)- P-\n-®-Xv- A¿-P-‚o-\-bn-em-Wv.- A-t±-lw- sIm-√-s∏- -Xv- s_m-fo-hn-b-bn¬-h-®m-Wv.- C-t±-

l-Øn-s‚- c-N-\-bm-Wv- tam-t´m¿- ssk-°nƒ- U-b-do-kv.- Cu- bm-X-bn¬- sN-tKz-c-bp-sS- Iq- q-Im-c-\m-bn-cp-∂- B¬-_¿-t´m- K-\-tUm- 2011˛¬- A-¥-cn-®p.-

*- -A¿-P-‚o-\-°m-c-\m-b- ]-i-kv-X- ^p-Sv-t_m-f-dm-Wv- ssZ-h-Øn-s‚- ssI- F-∂-]-cm-a¿-i-hp-am-bn- _-‘-s∏-´- Uo-tKm- a-d-tUm-W.- tem-I- I-∏n¬- 1986 Pq-¨- ]-Xn-s\m-∂n-\v- Cw-•-≠n-s\-Xn-sc-bp-≈- a-’-c-Øn-em-bn-cp-∂p- hn-hm-Z-hn-j-b-am-b-tKmƒ.- a-d-tUm-W-bp-sS- P-gv-kn- \-º¿- 10B-bn-cp-∂p.-

*- -B¬-_¿-t´m- tIm¿-Um- F-Sp-Ø- sN-tKz-c-bp-sS Guerrillero Heroico F∂- t^m-t´m-Km-^v- tem-I-Øn-se- G-‰-hpw- ]-i-kv-X-am-b- t^m-t´m-Km- v- F-∂- hn-ti-j-Ww- kz-¥-am-°n.-

*- -k-am-[m-\- s\m-t_-en-\¿-l-\m-b- (1936)-B-Zy-sØ- em-‰n-\-ta-cn-°-°m-c-\m-Wv-A¿-P-‚o-\-bn¬- P-\-n® Carlos SaavedraLamas (1878˛1959).

* Ata-cn-°-I-fn¬-\n-∂pw- Z-£n-Wm¿-[-tKm-f-Øn¬-\n-∂p-ap-≈- B-Zy-sØ- t]m-∏m-Wv-^m-≥kn-kv- ]m-∏- (2013)-.- C-t±-l-Øn-s‚-bYm¿Y t]cv Jorge Mario Bergoglio.

][m\ ÿeßƒ* tem-I-ss]-Xr-I-∏- n-I-bn¬- ÿm-\w-]n-Sn-

®- G-‰-hpw- sX-t°-b-‰-sØ- km-kv-Im-cn-I- tI-µ-am-Wv- A¿-P-‚o-\-bn-se Cuevade las Manos. HmkvtSenbbnseMacquarie Island BWv- tem-I-ss]-Xr-I-∏-ń-I-bn¬- ÿm-\w-]n-Sn-®- G-‰-hpw-sX-t°-b-‰-sØ- `q-an-im-kv-X-]-c-am-b-

ÿ-ew.-*- -A¿-P-‚o-\-bn-se- G-‰-hpw- h-en-b- \-K-cw-

_yq-W-kv- A-tb-gv-kv- B-Wv.-*- -sX-t°- A-ta-cn-°-bn-se- G-‰-hpw- h-en-

b- c-≠m-a-sØ- \-K-cw- _yq-W-kv- A-tb-gv-kv- B-Wv.- B-Zy-sØ- ]m-≥ A-ta-cn-°-≥ sK-bnw-kv- 1951˛¬- \-S-∂-Xv- Cu- \-K-c-Øn-em-Wv.- 2018 k-Ω¿- bq-Øv- H-fn-ºn-Iv-kv- th-Zn-bpw- _yq-W-kv- A-tb-gv-kv- BWv.

][m\ kw --h-ßƒ* Z£nW AXvem‚nIv kapZØnse

t^mIvem≥Uv Zzo]p-I-fpsS DS-a-ÿm-h-Im-isØ kw_-‘n®v 1982-˛¬ \S∂bp≤-Øn¬ A¿P‚o-\sb _n´¨tXm¬]n-°p-Ibpw t^mIvem≥Uv Zzo]p-Iƒ kz¥-am -°p -Ibpw sNbvXp.A¿P‚o-\bpw t^mIvem≥Uv Zzo]p-Iƒ°mbn Ah-Im-i-hmZw D∂-bn-°p-∂p-≠v. sXt° Atacn°bpsS sX°pIng°p`mKØmWv t^mIvem≥UvZzo]pIƒ.

Ipg∏n°p∂hkvXpXIƒ

* _yqWkv Atbgvkv BWv G‰hpwIqSp-X¬ kµ¿i-I-sc-Øp∂ sXt°Atacn-°≥ \Kcw. em‰n≥ Ata-cn-°≥ \K-c-ß-fn¬ kµ¿i-I-cpsS FÆ-Øn¬ _yqWkv Atb-gvkn\v c≠mwÿm\-amWv (sa-Ivkn-t°m-bmWv H∂m-a-Xv).

Practice Questions1. Argentina is known as the ........

(a) Land of Wheat and Cattle

(b) Land of Snow (c) Junior America

(d) Land of Maples

2. The first woman president in the world:

(a) Golda Meir

(b) Sirimao Bandaranayake

(c) Maria Isabel Peron (d) Tancu Chiller

3. The year of Falkland War:

(a) 1981 (b) 1982

(c) 1983 (d) 1984

4. Which city is known as the ‘Cultural capital

of South America’?

(a) Brazilia (b) Santiago

(c) Buenes Aires (d) Lima

5. Ernesto Guevara da le Serna is better known as:

(a) Pele (b) Maradona

(c) Che Guera (d) Castro

6. Who liberated Argentina from foreign rule?

(a) Che Guera (b) Castro

(c) Abraham Lincoln (d) San Martin

7. Which city is known as Paris of South

America’?

(a) Buenes Aires (b) Rio de Jeneiro

A-Izm-≥ Im-Kz

(c) Lima (d) Brazilia

8. In which Ocean is Falkland Islands?

(a) South Atlantic (b) Indian Ocean

(c) South Pacific (d) Arctic

9. The capital of Argentina:

(a) Buenes Aires (b) Bucharest

(c) Lima (d) Bogota

10.Which country granted independence to

Argentina?

(a) Britain (b) Spain

(c) Portugal (d) Germany

11. The currency of Argentina:

(a) Dollar (b) Pound

(c) Peso (d) Yen

12.Grass lands of South America:

(a) Steppes (b) Pampas

(c) Prairies (d) High Veld

13.Which is the highest peak in southern

hemisphere?

(a) Kilimanjaro (b) Mauna Kea

(c) Everest (d) Aconcagua

14. ........ strait is situated between Argentina

and Tierra del Fuego :

(a) Cook (b) Magallan

(c) Torres (d) Davis

15. ........ in Meghalaya is the place which receives

the highest rain fall in India.

(a) Umroi (b) Shillong

(c) Mawsynram (d) Mosmai

Answers

1(a) 2(c) 3(a) 4(c) 5(d) 6(a) 7(b) 8(b)

9(c) 10(d) 11(b) 12(a) 13(a) 14(b) 15(c)

14 ]nFkvkn _p≈‰n≥ 2015 \-hw-_¿- 15

Selected Questions

1. The official languages of Manipur are Manipuri

and ........

(a) English (b) Bengali

(c) Tripuri (d) Nishi

2. Which state is known as the ‘Switzeland of

the East’?

(a) Meghalaya (b) Mizoram

(c) Manipur (d) Tripura

3. Manipuri language is also known as:

(a) Meiteilon (b) Lepcha

(c) Nishi (d) Apatami

4. Keibul Lamjao National Park is the last natu-

ral habitat of the marsh-friendly brow-antlered

deer. It is also known as:

(a) Sambar (b) Hoolock

(c) Sangai (d) None of these

5. The first state to introduce Oak Tasar Industry:

(a) Mizoram (b) Meghalaya

(c) Tripura (d) Manipur

6. Civil rights activist, political activist, journal-

ist and poet who is known as the ‘Iron lady of

Manipur’:

(a) Irom Sharmila Chanu (b) Arundhathy Roy

(c) Ruksana Kausar (d) None of these

aWn∏q¿

]tXyIXIƒ* C¥ybpsScXv\w F∂v Phml¿em¬

s\lp hntijn∏n® kwÿm\w* t]mtfm Ifn DZv`hn® kwÿm\w.

BZysØXv* C¥y-bn-se- B-Zy-sØ- sk-≥S¬- A-

Kn-Iƒ-®¿- bq-Wn-th-gv-kn-‰n- Cw-^m-en-emWv.

* Oak Tasar hyh-kmbw Bcw-`n® BZyC¥y≥ kwÿm\w aWn-∏q-cm-Wv.

* c≠mw temI alm-bp -≤-°m-eØvC¥y≥ \mj-W¬ B¿an C¥y≥aÆn¬ BZy-ambn 1944 G]n¬ 14˛\vtZ-iob ]XmI Db¿Ønb ÿe-amWvsambvcmMv.

kq∏¿te‰ohpIƒ* temIØv G‰hpw Iq-Sp-X¬ Imew \ncm-

lmc kacw A\p-jvTn® hy‡nbmWvsFtdmw i¿anf.

* aWn∏q-cn¬ G‰hpw IqSp-X¬ kw-km-cn-°p∂`mj Meeteilon.

* hS°p Ing-°≥ C¥ybnse c≠m-asØ henb hnam-\-Øm-hfw Cw^m-em-Wv.

* aWn-∏q-cnse G‰hpw henb hwiobhn-`m-K-amWv Meetei.

A-]-c-\m-a-ßƒ-*- -Kangleipak, Sanaleibak- F-∂o- t]-cp-

I-fn-epw- a-Wn-∏q¿- ]-cm-a¿-in-°-s∏-Sp-∂p-≠v.-

* Ing-°ns‚ kzn‰vk¿e≥Uv F∂v a-Wn-∏q-cns\ hnti-j-∏n-°m-dp-≠v.

][m\s∏´ hkvXpXIƒ* temIØnse Htcsbmcp s]mßn-°n-S-

°p∂ tZiotbmZym\w˛ sIbv_pƒemwPmthm

* temIv-X-Iv- X-Sm-Iw- G-Xp- kw-ÿm-\-ØmWv˛ aWn∏q¿

* aWn-∏q-cn-se- ¢m-kn-°¬- \r-Ø-cq-]-am-Wv- a-Wn-∏q-cn- .-cm-[-bp-sS-bpw- Ir-jv-W-s‚-bpw- ]-W-b-am-Wv- a-Wn-∏q-cn- Um-≥kn-s‚- ]-ta-bw.- P-b-tZ-h-cp-sS-bpw- hn-Zym-

]-Xn-bp-sS-bpw- c-N-\-I-fm-Wv- C-Xn-\p-th-≠n- B-e-]n-°p-∂-Xv. - ssa-Yn-en- `m-jbnse Ipbn¬ F∂dnbs∏Sp∂IhnbmWv hnZym]Xn (1352˛1448). Pungcholom F∂ t]cnepw aWn∏qcn\rØw Adnbs∏Sp∂p.

* temIvXIv PesshZypX ]≤Xn GXpkwÿm\Øv˛ aWn∏q¿

* 2013 am¿®v 25-˛\v a-Wn-∏q¿- ssl-t°m-S-Xn- Cw-^m¬- B-ÿm-\-am-bn- \n-e-hn¬-h-∂p.-

*- -c-≠mw- tem-I- a-lm-bp-≤-°m-e-Øv- _n-´n-jv- C-¥y-≥ ssk-\y-hpw- P-∏m-\o-kv-ssk-\y-hpw- X-Ωn¬- I-\-Ø- G-‰p-ap-´¬-\-S-∂- ]-tZ-i-am-Wv- a-Wn-∏q¿.- Cw-^m-en¬- ]-th-in-°p-∂-Xn-\v- ap-ºv- P-∏m-\o-kv- ssk-\y-sØ- ]-cm-P-b-s∏-Sp-Øn-b-Xv-bp-≤-Øn-se- \n¿-Wm-b-I- h-gn-Øn-cn-hm-bn-cp-∂p.

][m\ hy‡nIƒ* aWn-∏q-cn¬- _n-´o-jv- hn-cp-≤- ]-t£m-

`-ßƒ-°p- t\-Xr-Xzw- ]-I¿-∂- h-\n-X-bmWv Rani Gaidinliu (1915-1993) . t]-cn-\p- ap-∂n¬- dm-Wn- F-∂v- hn-ti-j-Ww-Nm¿-Øn-b-Xv- P-hm-l¿-em¬- s\-lp-hm-Wv.-

*- -a-Wn-∏q-cn-se- D-cp-°p-h-\n-X- F-∂-dn-b-s∏-Sp-∂-Xv- sF-tdmw- i¿-an-f-bm-Wv.- a-Wn-∏q-cn¬- \n-e-\n¬-°p-∂- ]-tXy-I-km-bp-[- \n-b-aw- d-±m-°-W-sa-∂v- B-h-iy-s∏-´m-Wv- sF-tdmw- i¿-an-f- k-a-cw-sN-øp-∂-Xv.-

*- -a-Wn-∏p-cn-s\- C-¥y-≥ bq-Wn-b-s‚- `m-K-am-°p-∂-Xn-\p-≈- e-b-\- D-S-º-Sn-bn¬-1949 sk-]v-Xw-_¿- 21˛-\v- H-∏p-h-®-Xv- _p-[-N-µ- a-lm-cm-Pm-hm-Wv.- 1956˛¬- tI-µ-`-c-W- ]-tZ-i-am-b- a-Wn-∏q-cn-\v- 1972˛-em-Wv- kw-ÿm-\-]-Z-hn- e`n-®-Xv.

][m\ ÿeßƒ* amthm- ln¬- tÃ-j-≥ G-Xv- kw-ÿ-m

\Øv˛ aWn∏q¿* ]mbvXu XSmIw GXv kwÿm\Øv˛

aWn∏q¿* aWn∏qcnse GI hnam\Ømhfw˛

Cw^m¬* Imw• sIm´mcw Cw^m-en-em-Wv.* sF.-F≥.-F. ayqknbw sambvcmMn-em-

Wv.

taLmeb

]tXyIXIƒ* Ing°n-s‚- kv-tIm-Sv-e-≥Uv- F-∂-dn-b-s∏-

Sp-∂- kw-ÿm-\w-*- -ta-L-ß-fp-sS- ]m¿-∏n-Sw- F-∂-dn-b-s∏-Sp-

∂- kw-ÿm-\w-*- -C-¥y-≥ sd-bn¬-th- q-]-S-Øn¬- G-‰-hp-

sam-Sp-hn¬- ÿm-\w- ]n-Sn-®- h-S-°p- In-g-°-≥ kwÿm\w

BZysØXv* Akw ssd^nƒkns‚ Bÿm\w˛

jnt√mMv (C¥y-bn-se- G-‰-hpw- ]-g-°-ap-≈- A¿-[- ssk-\n-I- hn-`m-K-am-Wn-Xv-)-

*- -A-kw- ssd-^nƒ-kn-s‚ ]gb t]cv˛Im®m¿ sehn

* Sentinels of North East F∂dn-b-s∏-Sp -∂- ssk-\n -I- hn -`m -Kw˛ Akwssd^nƒkv

* taLm-eb apJy-a-¥n-bmb BZy kzX-¥-\mWv Dr F A Khonglam (2002).

][m\s∏´ hkvXpXIƒ* taLm-e -b -bn -se - ] -[m -\ - aXw˛

InkvXpaXw* Jmkn-I-fpw- Ip-°n-I-fpw- G-Xp- kw-ÿm-

\-sØ- P-\-X-bm-W-v˛ taLmeb* Jmkn `mj GXp kwÿm\sØ

`mjbmWv˛ taLmeb* taLmebbpambn AXn¿Øn ]¶nSp∂

GI Ab¬cmPyw˛ _w•mtZiv* Nndm-]q-©n-bp-sS- ]p-Xn-b- t]-c-v tkm-lv-d-* Nndm]q©n ÿnXnsNøp∂Xv Jmkn

Ip∂pIfnemWv.* t\msI-Iv- _-tbm-kv- n-b¿- dn-k¿-hv- ÿn-

Xn- sN-øp-∂- kw-ÿ-m-\w˛ taLmeb

* 2013 am¿®v 25-˛\v taLm-eb sslt°m-SXn jnt√mMv Bÿm-\-ambn \ne-hn¬h-∂p.

* jnt√-ßnse sF.-sF.-F-Ωn¬ h®mWvap≥ cmjvS-]Xn F.]n.-sP.-A-_vZpƒIemw A¥-cn-®Xv (2015).

* C¥y-bn¬- Im-W-s∏-Sp-∂- G-I- Bƒ-°p-c-ßv- (G-]v-)- B-Wv Hoolock.

][m\ ÿeßƒ* t\msIIv tZiotbmZym\w GXp

kwÿm\ØmWv˛ taLmeb* Danbmw- X-Sm-Iw- G-Xp- kw-ÿm-\-

ØmWv˛ taLmeb* tam-kv-am-bv- sh-≈-®m-´w- G-Xp- kw-ÿm-

\-ØmWv˛ taLmeb* Fen^-‚ v- sh-≈-®m-´w- G-Xp- kw-ÿm-

\-Ø-mWv˛ taLmeb* Kmtcm, Pb¥nb,Jmkn Ip∂pIƒ

GXp kwÿm\ØmWv˛ taLmeb* te-Un- ln-em-cn- ]m¿-°v- G-Xp- kw-ÿm-

\-Øm-Wv˛ taLmeb* Dwtdmbn hnam\Ømhfw GXv

kwÿm\ØmWv˛ taLmeb* knPp h\yPohn kt¶Xw GXv

kwÿm\ØmWv˛ taLmeb

kq∏¿te‰ohpIƒ* C¥y-bn¬- G-‰-hpw- Iq-Sp-X¬- a-g- e-`n-

°p-∂- au-kn-≥dw- G-Xp- kw-ÿm-\-Øm-Wv˛ taLmeb

* taLm-e-b-bm-Wv- P-\-kw-Jy- h¿-[-\- \n-c-°n¬- H-∂mw- ÿm-\-Øp-≈- kw-ÿm-\w- (27.-8%).

* C¥ybnse G‰hpw Dbcw IqSnbplunge type waterfall BWv CuÃvJmkn ln¬knse t\mlvImenssIsh≈®m´w (1115 ASn).

C¥y≥ kwÿm-\-ßƒ

7. In which year Manipuri language was included

in the 8th Schedule of the Constitution:

(a) 1991 (b) 1992

(c) 1994 (d) 1995

8. ‘Scotland of the East’:

(a) Kohima (b) Shillong

(c) Aiswal (d) Imphal

9. Nokrek National Park is in:

(a) Asom (b) Mizoram

(c) Meghalaya (d) Nagaland

10. Khasi and Kukis are the people of:

(a) Orissa (b) Nagaland

(c) Tripura (d) Meghalaya

11. Garo Hills are in:

(a) Tripura (b) Meghalaya

(c) Sikkim (d) Asom

12. The largest religion of Meghalaya:

(a) Christian (b) Animist

(c) Hindu (d) Muslim

13. The largest ethnic group of Meghalaya:

(a) Khasi (b) Garo

(c) Bengali (d) Nepali

14. The only ....... found in India is Hoolock

(a) Antelope (b) Ape

(c) Rhinocerus (d) Giraffe

15. ........ in Meghalaya is the place which receives

the highest rain fall in India.

(a) Umroi (b) Shillong

(c) Mawsynram (d) Mosmai

Answers

1(a) 2(c) 3(a) 4(c) 5(d)6(a) 7(b) 8(b) 9(c) 10(d) 11(b)

12(a) 13(a) 14(b) 15(c)

2015 \-hw-_¿- 15 ]nFkvkn _p≈‰n≥ 15

BZysØXv* tIc-f-Øn-se- B-Zy-sØ- tPm-bn-≥dv- kv-

t‰m-°v- I-º-\n- aebm-f at\m-ca (1888 -em-Wv- ÿm-]n-X-am-b-Xv.- a-t\m-c-a- ]-Xw-B-cw-`n-®-Xv- 1890˛¬.-)-

* Abn-Ø-Øn-s\-Xn-sc- C-¥y-bn¬- \-S-∂-B-Zy- kw-L-Sn-Xkacw- ssh°w- kXy-Klw- (1924-˛25).

* tIcfØn-se BZy-sØ d_ssdkv-Uv-tdm-Uv-˛ tIm-´bw-˛ Ip-afn

* tIc-f-Øn¬- a-e-bm-fw- A-®-Sn-°p-∂- B-Zy-sØ- -]-kv- tIm-´-b-Øv- kv-Ym-]n-®--Xv-˛s_©an≥- s_bv-en- (1821)--

* kºq¿-W km-£cX t\Sn-b C¥y-bn-se BZy-sØ ]´Ww-˛ tIm-´bw-

* aebm -fØn -se BZy - bm - Xm -hn -hcWK\v-Yw- cNn®Xv˛ ]m-tdΩm -°¬- tXm-am-°Ø\m¿-

* aebm-fØn¬- BZy-am-bn- ss__nƒ-]kn-≤o-Icn-®Xv- Fhn-sS\n-∂m-Wv- ˛tIm-´bw-

* C¥y-bnse BZysØ Dƒ\m-S≥ Xpd-ap-Jw˛ \m´Iw

* ae-bm-fn-I-fm¬- ]-kn-≤o-I-cn-°-s∏- - B-Zy-sØ- a-e-bm-f- ]-X-am-Wv- ⁄m-\-\n-t£-]w- (1848).- B¿-®v- Uo-°-≥ tIm-in-bpw- d-h-d-‚ v- tPm¿-Pv- am-Ø-\p-am-Wv- C-Xn-\v- ]n-∂n¬- ]-h¿-Øn-®-Xv.-

*- -tem-l-ß-fp-]-tbm-Kn-®v- (A-®p-Iq-S-Øn¬-)-A-®-Sn-®- B-Zy-sØ- a-e-bm-f- ]-X-hpw- hn-j-b-hn-h-c-ßƒ- \¬-In-b- B-Zy-sØ- a-e-bm-f- ]-X-hpw- B-Wv- ⁄m-\-\n-t£-]w.-

*- -H-cp- hy-‡n-bp-sS- t]-cn¬- A-dn-b-s∏- - tI-c-f-Øn-se- B-ZysØ k¿h-I-em-im-e˛almflm Km‘n k¿h-I-em-ime (B-ZysØ t]cv Km‘nPn k¿h-I-em-im-e)

* C¥ybnse BZysØ XÆo¿ØSKthjW tIµw ÿm]n°s∏´XvtIm´bØmWv.

* tIm´bw- kn-Fw-F-kv- ssl-kv-Iq-fn-em-Wv- tI-c-f-Øn-em-Zy-am-bn- kv-Iu- v- ]-ÿm-\w- B-cw-`n-®-Xv.-

*- -ssh-kv- Nm-≥k-e¿- ]-Z-hn-bn-se-Øn-b-B-Zy-sØ- a-e-bm-fn- h-\n-X-bm-Wv- tUm.-Pm-≥kn- sP-bnw-kv- (Fw.-Pn.-bq-Wn-th-gv-kn-‰n-).-

*- -tI-c-f-Øn-se- B-Zy-sØ- hn-Zym-e-b- ]-kn-≤o-I-c-W-am-Wv- 1864˛¬- kn-Fw-F-kv-tIm-tf-Pn¬- \n-∂v- ]p-d-Øn-d-ßn-b- hn-Zym-kw-K-lw.- a-e-bm-f-Øn-se- B-Zy-Im-e-t\m-h-ep-I-fn-sem-∂m-b- "-Lm-X-I-h-[w-'- ]-kn-≤o-I-cn-®-Xv- hn-Zym-kw-K-l-Øn-em-Wv.-

*- -tI-c-f-Øn-em-Zy-am-bn- te-m´dn \SØnbXvssh°Øp ]m®paqØXmWv .ipNnµw

t£-X-Øn-s‚- ]p-\-cp-≤m-c-W-Øn-\p-th-≠n- [-\-k-am-l-c-Ww- \-S-Øm-≥ io-aq-ew- Xn-cp-\mƒ- cm-Pm-hv- A-\p-a-Xn- \¬-In-b-Xp- ]-Im-c-am-Wv- tem- -dn- \-S-Ø-nbXv.

* ankv- C-¥ym- ]-´w- t\-Sn-b- B-Zy- a-e-bm-fn-bm-Wv- ]m¿-h-Xn- Hm-a-\-°p-´-≥ (2008).-

*- -Np-a¿-Nn-X-\-K-c-am-bn- ]-Jym-]n-°-s∏-´-tI-c-f-Øn-se- B-Zy-sØ- \-K-c-am-Wv-tIm-´-bw.-

*- -tI-µ- km-ln-Xy- A-°m-Z-an-bp-sS- s^-

tem-jn-∏v- t\-Sn-b- B-Zy- a-e-bm-fn-bm-Wv-ssh-°w- ap-l-Ω-Zv- _-jo¿.-

*- -]m-em- \m-cm-b-W-≥ \m-b¿-°m-Wv- B-Zy-sØ- h-≈-tØmƒ- ]p-c-kv-Im-cw- e-`n-®-Xv.- tI-c-fw- h-f-cp-∂p- F-∂- Ir-Xn- c-Nn-®-Xv- C-t±-l-am-Wv.-

*- -hn-ip-≤-bm-bn- (canonised) ]Jym-]n-°-s∏-´- B-Zy- C-¥y-≥ h-\n-X-bm-Wv- A¬-t^m-≥km-Ω- .-

*- -H-cp- hy-‡n-bp-sS- t]-cn¬- A-dn-b-s∏-Sp-∂-

tI-c-f-Øn-se- B-Zy- k¿-h-I-em-im-e-bm-Wv- a-lm-flm-Km-‘n- k¿-h-I-em-im-e.-

*- -tI-c-f- s]m-eo-kn-s‚- B-Zy-sØ- sk-≥S-sse-kv-Uv- tem-°-∏v- ÿm-]n-®-Xv- tIm-´-b-Øm-Wv.-

*- -am-∂m-\w- sk-‚ v- tPm-k-^v-kv- ]-kn¬-\n-∂v- A-®-Sn-®- B-Zy- ]p-kv-X-I-am-Wv-⁄m-\-]o-bq-jw.-

*- -a-e-bm-f-Øn-se- G-‰-hpw- ]-g-°-ap-≈- ]-X-am-b- Zo-]n-I- ]-kn-≤o-I-c-W-am-cw-`n-®-Xv- am-∂m-\w- sk-‚ v- tPm-k- v-kv- ]-kn¬-\n-∂m-Wv.-

*- -a-e-bm-fw- A-®-Sn-sb-bpw- en-]n-hn-\ym-k-sØ-bpw- am-‰n-a-dn-®- N-µ-°-e- Nn-”w- B-Zy-am-bn- D-]-tbm-Kn-®-Xv- I-≠-Øn¬- h-dp-Ko-kv- am-∏n-f-bm-Wv.-

*- -C-¥y-bn-se- I-tØm-en-°m-k-`-bp-sS- ]-Y-a- cm-Pym-¥-c- Xo¿-Ym-S-\- tI-µ-am-Wv-a-e-bm-‰q¿.-

*- -tI-c-f-\n-b-a-k-`-bn¬- Aw-K-am-b- B-Zy-sØ- (ap-≥)- sF.-F.-F-kv.- D-tZym-K-ÿ-\m-Wv- A¬-t^m-≥kv- I-Æ-¥m-\w.-

*- - a-kq-dn-bn-se- \m-j-W¬- A-°m-Z-an- Hm-^v- A-Uv-an-\n-kv-tS-j-≥ G¿-s∏-Sp-Øn-b- B-Zy-sØ- tZ-io-b- s^-tem-jn-∏n-\v-A¿-l-\m-b- tI-c-f- tI-U¿- sF.-F.-F-kv.- D-tZym-K-ÿ-\m-Wv- kn.-hn.-B-\-µ-t_m-kv.-

*- -tI-c-f-Øn-em-Zy-am-bn- H-cp- k¿-°m¿- B-ip-]-Xn-bn¬- lr-Z-b-am-‰- i-kv-X-In-b-\-S-Øn-b-Xv- tIm-´-bw- sa-Un-°¬- tIm-tf-Pn-em-Wv- (2015).- tUm.-Sn.-sI.-P-b-Ip-am-dm-Wv- C-Xn-\v- t\-Xr-Xzw- \¬-In-b-Xv.-

*- -tI-c-f-Øn-se- am-[y-a-N-cn-X-Øn¬- B-Zy-am-bn- \n-tcm-[n-°-s∏-´- ]-X-am-Wv- k-µn-jv-S-hm-Zn.-

*- - m-Iv-kn-an-en- kw-hn-[m-\w- G¿-s∏-Sp-Øn-b- B-Zy-sØ- a-e-bm-f- ]-X-am-Wv- a-e-bm-f- a-t\m-c-a.-

*- -a-e-bm-f-Øn-se- B-Zy-sØ- kv-t]m¿-Sv-kv-]-kn-≤o-I-c-W-ß-fn-sem-∂m-b- kv-t]m¿-Sv-kv- sl-dmƒ-Uv- ]p-d-Øn-d-°n-b-Xv- tIm--b-Øm-Wv.- _n.-]n.-sam-bv-Xo-\m-Wv- A-Xn-

\p-]n-∂n¬- ]-h¿-Øn-®Xv.-*- -C-¥y-bn-se- B-Zy-sØ- \n-b-a-km-£-c-

\-K-c-am-bn- ]-Jym-]n-°m-≥ t]m-Ip-∂-Xv-N-ß-\m-t»-cn-sb- B-Wv.

- kq∏¿te‰ohpIƒ* tIcfØn-se G‰hpw- ]g°ap-≈ ]Xw-

˛ Zo-]n-I (1887¬- kv-Ym-]n-Xw)-* tIcfØn-se G‰hpw- ]Nmcap≈

]Xw˛ aebmf at\mca (C¥ybnseG‰hpw ]Nmcap≈ ]mtZinI `mjmZn\∏Xw)

* G‰hpw- Iq-Sp-X¬-Zq-cw- s]m-Xp-a-cm-a-Øv-tdm-Up-I-fp-≈- Pn-√- tIm-´-b-am-Wv.-

*- -tI-c-f-Øn¬- H-cp- A-kw-ªn- a-Wv-U-e-Øn¬-\n-∂v- (]m-e-)- G-‰-hpw- Iq-Sp-X¬- X-h-W- P-bn-®v- \n-b-a-k-`mw-K-am-b- hy-‡n-sI.-Fw.-am-Wn-bm-Wv.- 1965˛¬- B-bn-cp-∂p-B-Zy- P-bw.- F-∂m¬- A-]m-h-iyw- \n-b-a-k-`- tN¿-∂n-√.- 1967 ap-X¬- Xp-S¿-®-bm-b- hn-P-bw.-

]tXyIXIƒ* d_¿- G‰hpw- Iq-Sp-X¬- D¬-]m-Zn-∏n-°p-∂ Pn-√* kap-ZXo-can-√m-ØXpw- tIcfØn-se Pn-√Ifp-am-bn- am-Xw- AXn¿-

Øn- ]¶n-Sp-∂Xp-am-b Pn-√* C¥y-bnse BZysØ ]pI-bne hnap-‡- Pn√* aq∂v L IfpsS \mSv (Lakes, Latex, Letters).* kºq¿W km-¥z\ ]cn-N-c-W-Pn√ F∂ t\´w ssIh-cn® Pn√.

*- -tem-I-Øn-se- G-‰-hpw- sN-dn-b- ]-ip- C-\-am-b- sh-®q¿- ]-ip-hn-s‚- P-∑-tZ-iw-ssh-°-sØ- sh-®q¿- Km-a-am-Wv.-

*- -tI-c-f-Øn-se- G-‰-hpw- ]-g-°-ap-≈- c-≠m-a-sØ- ]-ªn-Iv- sse-_-dn- tIm-´-bw- ]-ªn-Iv- sse-_-dn-bm-Wv.-

*- -tI-c-f-Øn¬- \n-∂v- In- n-bn- p-≈-Xn¬-h-®v-G-‰-hpw- ]-g-b- en-Jn-X-am-Wv- hm-g-∏-≈n-im-k-\w.- F.-Un.-830˛¬- hm-g-∏-≈n- a-lm-tZ-h- t£-X-Øn¬- H-Øp-tN¿-∂- \m-´p-]-am-Wn-am-cpw- ]-Øn-√-Øn¬- t]m-‰n-am-cpw- cm-Pm-hp-am-bn- \m-´p-°q-´w- Iq-Sn- Xn-cp-hm-‰m- t£-X-Øn-se- ap-´p-_-en-sb-°p-dn-®v- Xo-cp-am-\-ß-sf-Sp-°p-∂-Xm-Wv- C-Xn-se- ]-ta-bw.-

* -G-‰-hpw- Iq-Sp-X¬- ]-hm-kn-a-e-bm-fn-I-fp-≈- ap-\n-kn-∏m-en-‰n- tIm´-b-am-Wv.

A]c\maßƒ* "A£c\Kcw'- F∂dn-bs∏Sp-∂Xv-˛

tIm-´bw-* "ssltd-©n-te°pw Ip´-\m-´n-te-°p-

ap≈ IhmSw'- F∂dn-bs∏Sp-∂Xv-˛Nß-\m-t»cn

* "Z£nW aqImw-_nI'- F∂dn-bs∏Sp-∂Xv-˛ ]\-®n-°mSv t£Xw

][m\s∏´ hkvXpXIƒ* tIm- bw- Pn-√bn-se ]ikv-Xam-b ]£n-

kt¶Xw- Ip-acIw-* GXv- \Zn-bp-sS Xo-cØm-Wv- tIm-´bw-˛

ao-\®n¬* GXv t£X-Øn-emWv \S-cm-Ps‚

NnXw˛ G‰p-am-\q¿(XpS-cpw)

tIm´bw

Pn√-I-fn-eq-sS-˛5

16 ]nFkvkn _p≈‰n≥ 2015 \-hw-_¿- 15

Jnem^Øv ]ÿm\wH∂mw- tem-I-a-lm-bp-≤m-\-¥-cw- _n- -\pƒ-s∏-sS-bp-≈- k-Jy-I-£n-Iƒ- Xp¿-°n- (H-t´m-a-≥)- km-am-Py-tØm-Sv- ssI-s°m-≠- k-ao-]-\w- tem-I-ap-…n-ß-sf- A-kz-ÿ-cm-°n.- Im-c-Ww,- H-t´m-a-≥ km-am-Py-sØ- _n-´-Wpw-k-Jy-I-£n-I-fpw- A-[n-t£-]n-°p-I-bpw- hn-`m-Kn-°p-I-bpw- Xp¿-°n-cm-Py-Øn¬-\n-∂v- tX-kn-s\- A-S¿-Øn-am-‰p-I-bp-ap-≠m-bn.- _n-ó-jv- ]-[m-\-a-¥n-bm-bn-cp-∂- tem-bv-Uv-tPm¿-Pn-s‚- hm-Kv-Zm-\-ß-fp-sS- ew-L-\-am-bn-cp-∂p- C-Xv.- X-ß-fp-sS- B-flo-b- t\-Xm-hm-b- J-eo- -bp-sS- ÿm-\-am-Wv- Xp¿-°n- kp¬-Øm-\v- ap-…n-ßƒ- I¬-]n-®n-cp-∂-Xv.- X-ß-fp-sS- hn-ip-≤-\m-Sp-I-fm-bn- I-W-°m-°n-bn-cp-∂- ]-tZ-i-ß-fp-sS- ta¬- Xp¿-°n- kp¬-Øm-\p-≈- A-[n-Im-cw- C-√m-Xm-I-cp-sX-∂v-ap-…n-ßƒ- B-K-ln-®p.- Hm-t´m-a-≥ km-am-Py-sØ- kw-c-£n-°p-∂-Xn-\m-bn- C-¥y-bn-se- ap-…n-ßƒ- Jn-em- -Øv- ]-ÿm-\-Øn¬-A-Wn-tN¿-∂p- (1919).- Km-‘n-Pn- Cu- ]-ÿm-\-Øn-\v- A-\p-Iq-e-\n-e-]m-sS-Sp-Ø-tXm-sS-A-Xv- tZ-io-b- ]-ÿm-\-Øn-s‚- `m-K-am-bn-am-dn.- au-em-\- ap-l-Ω-Z-en,- ju-°-Ø-en-(A-en- k-tlm-Z-c-≥am¿-),- l-°nw,- A-Pv-a¬-Jm-≥,- l-k-Øv- sam-lm-\n- F-∂n-h-cp-sS-t\-Xr-Xz-Øn-em-Wv- A-Jn-te-¥ym- Jn-em-^-Øv- I-Ωn-‰n- cq-]-h-Xv-I-cn-®-Xv.- 1919 \-hw-_-dn¬- U¬-ln-bn¬- Jn-em-^-Øv- tIm-¨-^-d-≥kv- \-S-∂p.- Km-‘n-Pn,- a-Z-≥ tam-l-≥ am-f-hy,- tam-Øn-em¬- s\-lv-dp- F-∂n-h¿- A-Xn¬- ]-s¶-Sp-Øp.- Jn-em-^-Øv-]-ÿm-\-Øn-s‚- B-h-iy-ßƒ- Aw-Ko-I-cn-®n-s√-¶n¬- K-h-¨-sa-‚n-\p-≈- F-√m- k-l-I-c-W-hpw- ]n-≥h-en-°-W-sa-∂v- k-tΩ-f-\w- Xo-cp-am-\-sa-Sp-Øp.- Jn-em-^-Øn-t\m-sSm-∏w- \n- -l-I-c-W- ]-ÿm-\-Øn-epw-A-Wn-tN-cm-≥ Km-‘n-Pn- P-\-ß-tfm-Sv- B-lzm-\w- \-S-Øn.- ln-µp-˛-ap-…nw- sF-Iyw-D-d-∏n-°m-\pw- ap-…n-ß-sf- tZ-io-b- ]-ÿm-\-Øn-te-°v- sIm-≠p-h-cm-\p-ap-≈- H-cp- kp-h¿-Wm-h-k-c-am-bn-´m-Wv- _m-e-Kw-Km-[-c-Xn-e-I-\pw- Km-‘n-Pn-bpw- Jn-em-^-Øv- ]-t£-m`WsØ I≠Xv.

due‰v \nbawh¿[n®ph-cp-∂- hn-[zw-k-I- ]-h¿-Ø-\-ßƒ-°p- X-S-bn-Sp-I- F-∂- e-£y-tØm-sS- 1919˛¬-_n-ó-jv- K-h-¨-sa-‚ v- du-e-‰v- \n-b-aw- F-∂-dn-b-s∏-Sp-∂- A-\m¿-°n-b¬- B-‚ v- d-h-ep-j-W-dn- ssIw-kv- B-Iv-Sv- ]m-km-°n.- Cu-\n-b-a-]-Im-cw- G-sXm-cp- hy-‡n-sb-bpw- hn-Nm-c-W- Iq-Sm-sX- A-d-Ãp-sN-øm-\pw- X-S-hn-em-°m-\p-ap-≈- A-[n-Im-cw- K-h-¨-sa-‚n¬-\n-£n-]v-X-am-bn.- sk-≥S¬- e-Pn-t…-‰o-hv-

ß-fpw- tLm-j-bm-X-I-fpw- \n-tcm-[n-®p.-1919 G-]n¬- 13 kn-Jp-Im-cp-sS- ssh-

im-Jn- D-’-h-Zn-\-am-bn-cp-∂p.- B- Zn-h-kw- A-ar-X-k-dn-\-Sp-Øp-≈- Pm-en-b-≥hm-em-_m-Kv- ssa-Xm-\-Øv- s]m-eo-kv- A-Xn-I-a-ß-fn¬- ]-Xn-tj-[n-°m-≥ H-cp- s]m-Xp-tbm-Kw- kw-L-Sn-∏n-®p.- I¿-^yp- h-I-h-bv-°m-sX- tbm-Kw-tN¿-∂- P-\-°q-´-Øn-\p-t\-sc- A-ar-’-dn-se- an-en-´-dn- I-am-≥U-dm-bn-cp-∂- P-\-d¬- d-Pn-\mƒ-Uv- U-b-dn-s‚- t\-Xr-Xz-Øn¬- ]-´m-fw- ]-Øp-an-\n-t´m-fw- Xp-S¿-®-bm-bn- \n-d-sbm-gn-®-Xn-s‚-^-e-am-bn- kv-Xo-I-fpw- Ip-ń-I-fp-a-S-°w- \q-dp-I-W-°n-\p-t]¿- sIm-√-s∏-´- kw-`-h-am-Wv- Pm-en-b-≥hm-em- _m-Kv- Iq-´-s°m-e- F-∂-dn-b-s∏-Sp-∂-Xv.-

Cu- kw-`-h-Øn¬- 1650 du-≠v- sh-Sn-h-®p- F-∂m-Wv- I-W-°m-°-s∏-ń-´p-≈-Xv.- sh-Sn-t°m-∏p-Iƒ- Xo-cpw-h-sc- sh-Sn-bp-Xn¿-°p-I-bp-≠m-bn.- B-bn-c-tØm-fw- t]¿- Cu- kw-`-h-Øn¬- sIm-√-s∏-´p- F-∂m-Wv- C-¥y≥\mjW¬ tIm¨Kkns‚ IW°v.

e- n-®- F-√m- ]-tXy-I- _-lp-a-Xn-I-fpw- Rm-≥ C-Xm- D-t]-£n-°p-∂p-˛-1919 sa-bv- 31˛-\v-k¿- D-t]-£n-®p-sIm-≠v- ssh-tkm-bn-°v- Sm-tKm¿- F-gp-Xn.-Km-‘n-Pn- X-\n-°v- ap-ºv- t_m-b¿- bp-≤-°m-e-Øv- _n-ó-jv- k¿-°m-cn¬-\n-∂v- e-`n-®- ssI-k¿-˛-C-˛-ln-µv- _-lp-a-Xn-bpw- _n- o-jv- k¿-°m-cn-\v- Xn-cn-sI- \¬-In.-Sm-tKm-dn-s‚-bpw- Km-‘n-Pn-bp-sS-bpw- kp-lr-Øv- kn.-F-^v.- B-≥Uq-kv- Pm-en-b-≥hm-em-_m-Kv- k-µ¿-in-®-ti-jw- a-lm-tZ-hv- tZ-im-bn-°v- F-gp-Xn-b- I-Øn¬- Cu- kw-`-h-sØ-I-im-∏v- F-∂m-Wv- hn-ti-jn-∏n-®-X-v.

l≠¿ IΩn‰nbpwtIm¨Kkns‚]XnIcWhpw

C¥ybn-epw- Cw-•-≠n-epw- A-ar-Xv-k¿- Zp-c-¥-Øn¬- s]m-Xp-P-\-tcm-jw- D-b¿-∂- ]-›m-Ø-e-Øn¬- Pm-en-b-≥hm-em-_m-Kv- Iq- -s°m-e-sb-°p-dn-®v- A-t\z-jn-®v- dn-t∏m¿-´v- k-a¿-∏n-°m-≥ _n-ó-jv- k¿-°m¿- H-cp- A-t\z-j-W- I-Ωn-j-s\- l-≠¿- ]-`p-hn-s‚- A-[y-£-X-bn¬- \n-b-an-®p.- _n-ó-jp-Im¿- \m-a-\n¿-t±-iw- sN-bv-X- \m-ev- C-¥y-°m-cpw- Cu-k-a-Xn-bn¬- D-≠m-bn-cp-∂p.- C-¥y-≥ \m-j-W¬- tIm-¨-K-kv- Cu- k-an-Xn-sb- _-ln-jv-I-cn-°m-\pw- H-cp- A-\u-tZym-Kn-I- I-Ωn-‰n-sb- \n-b-an-°m-\pw- Xo-cp-am-\n-®p.- C-]-Im-cw- \n-b-an-X-am-b- I-Ωn-‰n-bn¬- tam-Øn-em¬-s\-lp,- kn.-B¿.-Zm-kv,- A-∫m-kv- X-ø-_v-Pn,- Fw.-B¿.-P-b-I¿,- Km-‘n-Pn- F-∂n-h¿-Aw-K-ß-fm-bn-cp-∂p.- l-≠¿- I-Ωn-‰n- A-Xn-s‚- ]-h¿-Ø-\w- B-cw-`n-°p-∂-Xn-\p-ap-ºv- K-h-¨-sa-‚ v- A-Xn-s‚- Hm-ô-k¿-am-sc-kw-c-£n-°p-∂-Xn-\m-bn- H-cp- C-≥sUw-\n-‰n- B-Iv-Sv- ]m-km-°p-I-bp-≠m-bn.- tam-Øn-em¬- s\-lp- Cu- \-S-]-Sn-sb- sh-≈-]q-i¬- i-aw- F-∂p- hn-ti-jn-∏n-®v- \n-in-X-am-bn- hn-a¿-in-®p.-

]n¬°meØvD±wknMns‚ ]XnImcw

1919 am¿-®n¬-\-S-∂- Iq- -s°m-e-bv-°v- 1940˛¬-I-W-°p-Xo¿-Ø- tZ-im- n-am-\n-bm-Wv- D-±w-kn-Mv.- Pm-en-b-≥hm-em-_m-Kv- Iq-´-s°m-e-bp-sS-k-a-b-Øv- B- \-S-]-Sn-sb- \ym-bo-I-cn-®- ]-©m-_n-se- e-^v-‰-\-‚ v- K-h¿-W¿- ssa-°¬-H-U-b-dn-s\- 1940 am¿-®v- 13˛-\v- e-≠-\n-se-Im-Iv-Ã-¨- lm-fn¬-h-®v- D-±w-kn-Mv- sh-Sn-h-®p-sIm-∂p. _n-ó-jv- tIm-S-Xn- D-±w-kn-Mn-\v-h-[n-in-£- hn-[n-®p.- 1940 Pq-sse- 31˛-\v- A-t±-l-sØ- X-q°nte‰n.

I¿^yp hIhbv°msX tbmKwtN¿∂ P\°q´Øn\pt\sc Aar’dnse anen´dn Iam≥Udmbncp∂ P\d¬dPn\mƒUv Ubdns‚ t\XrXzØn¬ ]´mfw ]Øpan\nt´mfw XpS¿®bmbn \ndsbmgn®Xns‚ êambnkvXoIfpw IpńIfpaS°w \qdpIW°n\pt]¿ sIm√s∏´ kw`hamWv Pmenb≥hmem _mKv Iq´s°meF∂dnbs∏Sp∂Xv. Pmenb≥hmem_mKv Iq´s°mebn¬ ]Xntj[n®v c_oµ\mYv SmtKm¿ k¿]Zhn(ss\‰vlpUv) Dt]-£n®p. Ahtlf-\-Øns‚ Cu aplq¿Ø-Øn¬ _lp-aXn Nn”-ßƒ \ΩpsS A]-am\w IqSp-X¬ ]I-S-am-°p-∂p. F\n°v e`n® F√m ]tXyI _lp-a-Xn-Ifpw Rm≥ CXm Dt]-£n-°p-∂p˛1919 sabv 31- \v k¿ Dt]-£n-®p-sIm≠v sshtkm-bn°v SmtKm¿ Fgp-Xn.Km‘nPn X\n°v apºv t_mb¿bp≤°meØv _nójv k¿°mcn¬\n∂v e`n® ssIk¿˛C˛lnµv _lpaXnbpw _nójv k¿°mcn\v XncnsI\¬In......-C-¥ym-N-cn-Xw c‡-]-¶n-e-amb as‰m-c-[ym-b-Øn-eqsS IS∂p t]mIp-I-bm-Wv.

due‰v \nbahpw Pmenb≥hmem_mKv Iq´s°mebpw

B[p\nI C¥y 11

Iu-¨-kn-en-se- C-¥y-°m-cm-b- F-√m- Aw-K-ß-fpw- F-Xn¿-Øn- pw- K-h- -sa-‚ v- Cu- \n-b-aw- ]m-km-°p-I-bm-bn-cp-∂p.- _n-´-Wn¬-]u-c-kzm-X-¥y-Øn-s‚- A-Sn-ÿm-\-am-bn-cp-∂- tl-_n-b-kv- tIm¿-∏-kv- A-h-Im-iw- Xm-ev-Im-en-I-am-bn- C-√m-Xm-°m-\pw- Cu- \n-b-aw- K-h-¨-sa-‚n-s\- ]m-]v-X-am-°n.- C-¥y-≥tZ-io-b- ]-ÿm-\-Øn¬- Km-‘n-Pn- X-s‚-i-‡-am-b- km-∂n-[yw- A-dn-bn-®-Xv- du-e-‰v-\n-b-a-Øn-s\-Xn-cm-b- k-Xym-K-l-Øn-eq-sS-bm-bn-cp-∂p.- 1919 G-]n¬- B-dn-\v- cm-Py-hym-]-I-am-bn- Km-‘n-Pn-bp-sS- t\-Xr-Xz-Øn¬-l¿-Øm-em-N-cn-®p.-

Pmenb≥hmem_mKvIq´s°me

Pmenb≥hmem-_m-Kv- Iq-´-s°m-e- A-Y-hm- A-ar-’¿- Iq-´-s°m-e- \-S-∂-Xv- 1919 G-]n¬- 13˛-\m-Wv.- ]-©m-_n-se- t\-Xm-°-fm-b- sk-bv-^p-±o-≥ In-®v-ep,- k-Xy-]m¬- F-∂n-h-sc- A-d-Ãp-sN-bv-X-Xn¬- ]-Xn-tj-[n-°p-

∂-Xn-\p-th-≠n- 1919 G-]n¬- 10˛-\v- A-ar-Xv-k-dn¬- l¿-Øm-em-N-cn-®p.- A-ar-X-k¿- U-]yq-ń- I-Ωn-j-W-dp-sS- h-k-Xn-bn-te-°v- \-S-∂- ]-Xn-tj-[- dm-en-°v- t\-sc- s]m-eo-kv-sh-Sn-h-®p.- C-Xn¬- tIm-]m-Ip-e-cm-b- P-\-°q-´w- _m-¶p-Iƒ-°pw- k¿-°m¿- ÿm-]-\-ßƒ-°pw- Xo-h-®p.- A-I-a-ß-fn¬- A-©v-bq-tdm-]y-≥am-cpw- C-cp-]-Xn-te-sd- C-¥y-°m-cpw- sIm-√-s∏- p.- G-]n¬- 13 -\v- ]-©m-_n¬-]-´m-f-\n-b-aw- G¿-s∏-Sp-Øn.- s]m-Xp-tbm-K-

]Xntj[ \ne]mSpIƒk¿ho-kn¬- \n-∂v- ]p-d-Øm-°-s∏-s -¶n-epw-P-\-d¬- U-b-dn-\v- _n-´-Wn¬- ho-c-]-cn-th-j-am-Wv- e-`n-®-Xv.- Pm-en-b-≥hm-em-_m-Kv- Iq-´-s°m-e-bn¬- ]-Xn-tj-[n-®v- c-_o-µ-\m-Yv-Sm-tKm¿- k¿- ]-Z-hn-(ss\-‰v-lp-Uv-)- D-t]-£n-®p.- A-h-tl-f-\-Øn-s‚- Cu- ap-lq¿-Ø-Øn¬- _-lp-a-Xn- Nn-”-ßƒ- \-Ωp-sS- A-]-am-\w- Iq-Sp-X¬- ]-I-S-am-°p-∂p.- F-\n-°v-

2015 \-hw-_¿- 15 ]nFkvkn _p≈‰n≥ 17

* 1869-˛¬- Km-‘n-Pn-bp-sS- P-∑-i-Xm-_v-Zn-]-am-Wn-®v- 40 cm-Py-ßƒ- t]m-Ã¬- Ãm-ºn-d-°n.-

*- -G-‰-hpw- Iq-Sp-X¬- h-en-®p-\o-´m-≥ (U-Iv-Sn-en-‰n-)- I-gn-bp-∂- tem-lw- πm-‰n-\-am-Wv.-

*- -D-∏p-k-Xym-K-l-k-a-b-Øv- _w-Km-fn-se-k-Xym-K-ln-Iƒ- Pm-Y- \-S-Øn-b-Xv- kn¬-l-‰v- ap-X¬- \-h-Jm-en- h-sc-bm-Wv.-

*- -`q-´m-\p-am-bn- A-Xn¿-Øn- ]-¶n-Sp-∂- C-¥y-≥ kw-ÿm-\-ß-fm-Wv- kn-°nw,- A-cp-Wm-N¬- ]-tZ-iv,- ]-›n-a- _w-Kmƒ,- A-kw- F-∂n-h.-

*- -ap-f-In-s‚- \-K-cw- F-∂-dn-b-s∏-Sp-∂-Xv-B-‘m-]-tZ-in-se- Kp-≠q-cm-Wv.-

*- -`q-´m-\n¬- B-Zy-am-bn- ]m¿-e-sa-‚ v- Xn-c-s™-Sp-∏v- \-S-∂-Xv- 2008˛-em-Wv.-

*- -1949 Hm-K-Ãv- 29˛-\v- -Ãv- sse-‰v-\n-Mv- F-∂- t]-cn-em-Wv- tkm-hn-b-‰v- bq-Wn-b-≥A-Xn-s‚- B-Zy-sØ- B-W-h-]-co-£-Ww-I-k-Jv-ÿm-\n¬- \-S-Øn-b-Xv.-

*- - A-ÿn-Iq-S-ß-fp-sS- X-Sm-Iw,- \n-Kq-V-X-Sm-Iw- F-∂o- A-]-c-\m-a-ß-fn¬- A-dn-b-s∏-Sp-∂- X-Sm-I-am-Wv- D-Ø-cm-J-Wv-Un-se- K-Vv- hmƒ- ta-J-e-bn-se- cq-]v-Ip-Wv-Uv- X-Sm-Iw.-

*- -C-¥y-bn-se- ]-Xn-\-©m-a-sØ- kw-ÿm-\-am-Wv- Kp-P-dm-Øv.-

*- -C-¥y-≥ `-c-W-L-S-\-bp-sS- B¿-ń-°nƒ-56 Im-em-h-[n- Xo¿-∂m-epw- ]n-≥Km-an- Np-a-X-e-tb¬-°p-∂-Xp-h-sc- C-¥y-≥ ]-kn-U-‚n-\v- ]-Z-hn-bn¬- Xp-S-cmw- F-∂v- hy-h-ÿ- sN-øp-∂p.-

*- - tI-c-f-Øn¬- ss]-h-‰v- sk-Iv-S-dn-se- B-Zy-sØ- tem- tIm-tf-Pm-Wv- Xn-cp-h-\-¥-]p-c-Øv- t]-cq¿-°-S-bn¬- 1967˛¬- B-cw-`n-®- tem- A-°m-Z-an- tem- tIm-tf-Pv.-

*- -"-\m-sf- tem-Im-h-km-\-am-sW-∂v- A-dn-™m¬- t]m-epw- C-s∂m-cp- a-cw- \-Sm-≥a-Sn-t°-≠-Xn-√-'- F-∂p- ]-d-™-Xv- ap-l-Ω-Zv- \-_n-

*- -_n-Iv-kv- _m-¶n-s‚- B-ÿm-\-am-Ip-∂-Xv- ssN-\-bn-se- jm-Mv-lm-bv- B-Wv.-

*- -1956˛-se- `m-jm-Sn-ÿm-\-Øn-ep-≈- kw-ÿm-\- ]p-\- w-L-S-\-bv -°p-ti-jw-(1960)- \n-e-hn¬-h-∂- B-Zy- kw-ÿm-\w-Kp-P-dm-Øm-Wv.-

*- -πm-‰n-\w- I-gn-™m¬- G-‰-hpw- Iq-Sp-X¬-h-en-®p-\o-´-m≥ (ductile) Ign-bp∂temlw kz¿W-am-Wv.

* tIc-f-Øn¬ BZy-ambn hnam-\-an-d-ßn-bXv sIm-√-sØ- B-im-aw- ssa-Xm-\-Øm-Wv.- Xn-cp-h-\-¥-]p-c-Øv- hn-am-\-Øm-h-fw- k-÷-am-Ip-∂-Xn-\p-ap-ºp-X-s∂- B-im-aw- ssa-Xm-\-Øv- sN-dp-hn-am-\-ßƒ-C-d-ßp-∂-Xn-\v- d-¨-th- H-cp-°n-bn-cp-∂p.-

*- -ap-√-s∏-cn-bm¿- Um-an-s‚- kv-]n¬-th-I-fp-sS- F-Æw- 13.-

*- -Km-‘n-Pn-sb- B-Z-cn-°m-≥ t]m-Ãv- am¿-°v-X-øm-dm-°n-b- B-Zy- cm-Pyw- aym-≥a-dm-Wv.-sN-t°m-t…m-hm-Iy-bpw- e-Iv-kw-_¿-Kp-am-Wv- C-]-Im-cw- sN-bv-X- a-‰p- cm-Py-ßƒ.-

*- -tI-c-f-Øn¬- B-Zy-am-bn- ko- sπ-bn-≥ ]-≤-Xn- B-cw-`n-®-Xv- sIm-√-Øm-Wv- (2013).-a-’y-I¿-j-I-cp-sS- F-Xn¿-∏p-aq-ew- C-Xv-\n¿-Øn-h-®p.-

*- -Kp-P-dm-Øn-s‚- kmw-kv-Im-cn-I- X-e-ÿm-\w- F-∂-dn-b-s∏-Sp-∂-Xv- h-tUm-Z-c-bm-Wv.-h-tUm-Z-c-bp-sS- ]-g-b- t]-cm-Wv- _-tdm-U.-

*- -aq-∂p- tK-Pp-I-fn¬- sse-\p-Iƒ- D-≈- sd-bn¬-th- tÃ-j-\m-Wv- _w-Km-fn-se- kn-

en-Kp-cn.-*- cm-jv-S-]-Xn- ÿm-\-tØ-°v- Xn-c-s™-Sp-

°-s∏-S-W-sa-¶n¬- tem-Iv-k- mw-K-am-Ip-∂-Xn-\p-≈- tbm-Ky-X- D-≠m-bn-cn-°-Ww- F-∂p- hy-h-ÿ- sN-bv-Xn-cn-°p-∂-Xv- `-c-W-L-S-\-bp-sS- 58˛-a-sØ- A-\p-t—-Z-Øn-em-Wv.-

*- -Xn-cp-h-\-¥-]p-cw- sS-Iv-t\m-]m¿-°n-s‚-`m-K-am-bn- sIm-√w- Pn-√-bn¬- ÿm-]n-®-sS-Iv-t\m-]m¿-°v- N-h-d-bn-em-Wv.-

*- _-kv-a-Xn- A-cn- G-‰-hpw- Iq-Sp-X¬- D¬-]m-Zn-∏n-°p-∂- C-¥y-≥ kw-ÿm-\w- l-cn-bm-\-bm-Wv.-

*- -`q-´m-≥ F-∂- kw-kv-Ir-X-]-Z-Øn-\v- D-b¿-∂- `q-an- F-∂m-W¿-Yw.-

*- -C-¥y-bn-se- ]-Xn-\m-dm-a-sØ- kw-ÿm-\-am-Wv- \m-Km-em-≥Uv.-

*- C-¥y-bn¬- B-Zy-am-bn- tam-t´m¿- Sm-Iv-kn-\n-e-hn¬- h-∂- \-K-cw- apw-ss_-bm-Wv- (1911).-

*- -sX-e-¶m-\-bn-epw- B-‘-]-tZ-in-ep-am-bn-ÿn-Xn- sN-øp-∂-Xpw- Z-£n-tW-¥y-bn-se-G-‰-hpw- h-ep-Xp-am-b- P-e-ssh-Zyp-X- ]-≤-Xn-bm-Wv- io-ssi-ew- (1670 sa-Km-hm-´v-).- sX-lv-cn,- tIm-bv-\- F-∂n-h- I-gn-™m¬- C-¥y-bn-se- G-‰-hpw- h-en-b- P-e-ssh-Zyp-X- ]-≤-Xn-bm-Wn-Xv.-

*- -1985˛¬- Ko-≥]o-kn-s‚- sd-bn-≥t_m- hm-dn-b¿- F-∂- I-∏-en-s\- X-I¿-Ø-Xv- ^m-≥km-Wv.-

*- -e-Um-°n-se- te- F-∂- ÿ-e-Øm-Wv- am-·-‰n-Iv- ln¬-kv- A-Y-hm- Km-hn-‰n- ln¬-kv- ÿn-Xn- sN-øp-∂-Xv.-

*- -tj-Iv-kv-]n-b¿- A-¥-cn-®-Xv- A-º-Øn-c-≠mw- h-b- n-em-Wv.-

*- -C-¥y- I-gn-™m¬- Km-‘n- kv-a-c-W-bv-°v-F-≥h-e-]v- C-d-°n-b- B-Zy- cm-Pyw- sdm-ta-\n-b- B-Wv.-

*- -tI-µ-a-¥n-am-cp-sS- k-Xy-]-Xn-⁄-sb-°p-dn-®v- ]-Xn-]m-Zn-°p-∂-Xv- `-c-W-L-S-\-bp-sS- 75˛-a-sØ- A-\p-t—-Z-Øn-em-Wv.-

*- -Ãm-≥en- thmƒ-s]¿-´v- c-Nn-®- Km-‘n-Pn-bp-sS- Po-h-N-cn-X-am-Wv Gandhi's Pas-sion : The Life and the Legacy of Ma-hatma Gandhi (2001). Ct±-l-Øns‚a‰v ]ikvX cN-\-IfmWv Jinnah ofPakistan (1984), Nehru : A Tryst WithDestiny (1996) F∂n-h.

* 1908 ap-X¬- 1916 h-sc- _n-ń-jv- ]-[m-\-a-¥n-bm-bn-cp-∂- sl¿-s_¿-´v- sl-≥dn-B-kv-Izn-Øn-s‚- `-c-W-Im-e-Øm-Wv- H-∂mw- tem-I- a-lm-bp-≤w- \-S-∂-Xv.-

*- -tem-I-Øn-se- G-‰-hpw- h-en-b- t£-X-k-ap-®-b-am-Wv- A-t¶m¿-hm-´v.- C-Xv- hn-jv-Wp-hn-\v- k-a¿-∏n-®n-cn-°p-∂p.- tem-I-Øn-se- G-‰-hpw- h-en-b- dn-en-Pn-b-kv- tam-Wp-sa-‚ v- B-bn- I-W-°m-°-s∏-Sp-∂- \n¿-an-Xn-bpw- A-t¶m¿- hm-´v- t£-X-am-Wv.- F.-Un.-]-¥-≠mw- i-X-I-Øn¬- Jv-a¿- cm-Pm-hv- kq-cy-h¿-a-\m-Wv- A-t¶m¿- hm-´v- t£-Xw- ]-Wn-I-gn-∏n-®-Xv.-

*- C-¥y-≥ `-c-W-L-S-\-bp-sS- 12˛m-a-sØ-]m¿- n-em-Wv- (`m-Kw-)- tI-µ-hpw- kw-ÿm-\-ß-fpw- X-Ωn-ep-≈- km-º-Øn-I- _-‘-ß-sf-°p-dn-®v- ]-Xn-]m-Zn-°p-∂-Xv.-

*- 1924˛¬- I¿-Wm-S-I-Øn-se- _¬-Km-an-em-Wv- Km-\v-[n-Pn- A-[y-£-\m-b- G-I- tIm-¨-K-kv- k-tΩ-f-\w- \-S-∂-Xv.- tIm-¨-K-kn-s‚- 39˛-a-sØ- hm¿-jn-I- k-tΩ-f-\-am-bn-cp-∂p- A-Xv.-

*- -2010˛¬- B-cw- n-®- ap-√-∏q- hn-π-h-sØ-Øp-S¿-∂v- ku-Zn-bn-te-°v- ]-em-b-\w- sN-øm-

≥ (2011 P-\p-h-cn-)- Sp-Wn-jy-≥ ]-kn-U-‚m-Wv- ssk-\p¬- B-_n-Zn- _n-≥ A-en.-ap-l-Ω-Zv- s_m-A-ko-kn- F-∂-bmƒ,- X-s‚- I-®-h-S- h-≠n- s]m-eo-kv- ]n-Sn-s®-Sp-Ø- Im-c-W-Øm¬- B-fl-l-Xy- sN-øm-\n-S-bm-b- kw-`-h-tØm-sS-bm-Wv- ap-√-∏q-hn-π-h-Øn-s‚- Xp-S-°w.-

*- -kz-Ø-h-Im-i-sØ- \n-b-a-]-c-am-b- A-h-Im-iw- am-X-am-°n- am-‰n-b-Xv- 31˛m-a-sØ-`-c-W-L-S-\m- t`-Z-K-Xn-bm-Wv.-

*- -C-¥y-bn¬- ap-Jy-a-¥n- ÿm-\-sØ-Øn-b- G-‰-hpw- ]m-bw- Ip-d-™- hy-‡n-bm-Wv- Fw.-H.-l- -≥ ^-dq-Jv- a-c-°m¿.-1937˛¬- P-\n-®- C-t±-lw- 1967˛¬- ap-∏-Xmw-h-b- n¬- ]p-Xp-t®-cn- ap-Jy-a-¥n-bm-bn.-ap-∏-Øn-aq-∂mw- h-b- n¬- 1985˛¬- A-kw-ap-Jy-a-¥n-bm-b- ]-^p-√-Ip-am¿- sam-l-¥-bm-Wv- H-cp- C-¥y-≥ kw-ÿm-\-sØ-G-‰-hpw- ]m-bw- Ip-d-™- ap-Jy-a-¥n.-

*- -]m¿-e-sa-‚w-K-a-√m-Ø- H-cmƒ-°v- B-dp-am-k-Øn¬- Iq-Sp-X¬-Im-ew- tI-µ-a-¥n-ÿm-\w- h-ln-°m-≥ km-[y-a-√- F-∂v- hy-h-ÿ- sN-øp-∂-Xv- -c-W-L-S-\-bp-sS- 75 -a-sØ- A-\p-t—-Z-Øn-em-Wv.-

*- -tIm-bv-\- P-e-ssh-Zyp-X- ]-≤-Xn-bp-sS- P-e-kw-`-c-Wn-bm-Wv- in-h-km-K¿- X-Sm-Iw.-A-º-Xv- In-tem-ao-‰-tdm-f-am-Wv- \o-fw.-

*- ap-∏-Øn-tb-gmw- h-b- n¬- an-skm-dw- K-h¿-W-dm-b- kz-cm-Pv- Iu-i¬- B-Wv- C-¥y-bn¬- G-‰-hpw- Ip-d-™- ]m-b-Øn¬-K-h¿-W-dm-bn- \n-b-an-X-\m-b-Xv- (1990).-

*- -U¬-ln-bn¬- Zn-\-]-\- ]-´-Ww- ÿm-]n-®-Xv- lp-a-bq-Wm-Wv.-

*- -t_mw-s_- kw-ÿm-\w- hn-`-Pn-®v- a-lm-cm-jv-S-bpw- Kp-P-dm-Øpw- cq-]w-sIm-≠-t∏mƒ- a-lm-cm-jv-S-bp-sS- B-Zy-sØ- ap-Jy-a-¥n-bm-b-Xv- b-iz-¥v- dm-hp- N-hm-\m-Wv- (1960˛-62).- A-hn-`-‡- t_mw-s_- kw-ÿm-\-Øn-s‚- A-h-km-\-sØ- ap-Jy-a-¥n-bpw- A-t±-l-am-Wv.-

*- -th-gv-k-bn¬-kv- sIm-´m-cw- \n¿-an-®- ^-©v- `-c-Wm-[n-Im-cn-bm-Wv- eq-bn- ]-Xn-\m-em-a-≥ (1638˛-1715).- H-∂mw- tem-I-a-lm-bp-≤w- A-h-km-\n-∏n-®- th-gv-k-bn¬-kv- D-S-º-Sn- H-∏p-sh-®-Xv- Cu- sIm-´m-c-Øn-se-lmƒ- Hm-^v- an-td-gv-kn¬- h-®m-Wv- (1919).-

*- -sl¿-_¬- C-¥y-≥ tUm-Iv-S¿- F-∂-dn-b-s∏-Sp-∂-Xv- s\-√n-bm-Wv.-

*- -H-¶-sk- h¿-K-°m¿- A-[n-h-kn-°p-∂- ]-tZ-i-am-Wv- B-¥-am-≥.-

*- -U¬-ln-bn¬- e-^v-‰-\-‚ v- K-h¿-W-sd- \n-b-an-®p- Xp-S-ßn-b-Xv- 69˛-a-sØ- `-c-W-L-S-\m- t`-Z-K-Xn- ]-Im-c-am-Wv.-

*- -Km-≥Uv-am-Ã¿-]-Zw- kz-¥-am-°n-b- B-Zy-C-¥y-≥ h-\n-Xm- sN-kv-Xm-c-am-Wv- sIm-t\-cp- lw-]n- (2002).- 2008˛¬- ssN-\-bp-sS- lu- bn-^m-≥ a-dn-I-S-°pw-h-sc- tem-I-Øn-se- G-‰-hpw- ]m-bw- Ip-d-™- Km-≥Uv- am-Ã-dm-bn-cp-∂p- lw-]n.-

*- -B-Zy-sØ- dn-∏-ªn-Iv- Zn-\- ]-tc-Uv- \-S-∂- h¿-j-am-Wv- 1950.-

* 1930 tamU¬ bpF-kv-F v 73 F∂ \º-cp≈ ÃpUv t_°¿ Imdn-emWv Km‘n-Pnsb h[n-°m≥ tKmUvsk h∂-Xv.

* tIm-¨-K-kn-s‚- N-cn-X-Øn-se- 51˛-a-sØ- hm¿-jn-I k-tΩ-f-\-Øn-em-Wv- kp-`m-jv- N-µ-t_m-kv- B-Zy-am-bn- A-[y-£-X- h-ln-®-Xv.-

*- -1930˛¬- e-≠-\n¬- \-S-∂- H-∂mw- h-´-ta-i- k-tΩ-f-\-Øn¬- C-¥y-bn¬-\n-∂v- 89t]-cm-Wv- ]-s¶-Sp-Ø-Xv.-

* \mj-W¬ ssltUm Ce-IvSnIv ]h¿tIm¿∏-td-js‚ Bÿm\w lcn-bm-\-bnse ^co-Zm-_m-Zn-em-Wv.

* Ccp]-Øn-b©mw hb- n¬ lcn-bm-\-bn¬ Iym_n-\-‰v a¥n-bmb kpjakzcmPv BWv G‰hpw Ipd™ ]mb-Øn¬ C¥y≥ kwÿm-\Øv Iym_n-\‰v a¥n-bm-b-Xv (1977).

* C¥y-bnse ]Xn-t\gm-asØ kwÿm-\-amWv lcn-bm\.

* lnµp-tZ-h-X-bmb e£van-bpsS NnXwBte-J\w sNbvX \mWbßƒ ]pd-Øn-dn-°nb ap…nw c-Wm-[n-Im--cn-bmWvapl-ΩZv tKmdn.

* tImS-Xn-b-e-£y-Øn\v kp]ow tImSXnHcp amksØ XS-hn\v hn[n® (2006sabv 12) alm-cm-jvS-bnse kzcq-]vknMv\mbnIv BWv ]Z-hn-bn-ens° Pbn-en-e-S-bv°-s∏´ BZysØ a¥n.

* C¥y-bnse BZysØ Bkq-XnXhyh-kmb \K-c-am-Wv Pwj-Uv]q¿.

* 1976 s^_phcn 12- -\mWv CSp°n Umw][m-\-a¥n C-µn-cm Km‘n \mSn\pka¿∏n-®-Xv.

* em‰n≥ `mj-bn¬ kz¿W-Øns‚ t]cvAurum. AWp-kwJy 79. ]XoIw Au.]`m -X-Øns‚ bh-\-tZ -h-X-bmWvAtdm-d. CXn¬\n-∂mWv kz¿W-Øn\v]XoIw e`n-®-Xv.

* C‰m-enb≥ kzmX-¥y-Øns‚ Ifn-sØm-ń¬ (Cradle of Italian liberty)F∂-dn-b-s∏-Sp∂ \K-c-amWv Sqdn≥.

* a[y-]-tZ-in¬ tÃmIv FIvkvtN©vC≥tUm-dn-em-Wv.1912- ¬ U¬-ln-bn-se- Nm-µv-\n- Nu-°n¬-H-cp- Hu-tZym-Kn-I- N-S-ßn¬- B-\-∏p-d-Øv-k-©-cn-®p-sIm-≠n-cp-∂- ssh-tkm-bn- lm¿-Un-©v- ]- p-hn-s\- t_mw-s_-dn-™- kw- -h-am-Wv- U¬-ln- Kq-Vm-tem-N-\- tI-kv-(U¬-ln- -em-tlm¿- Kq-Vm-tem-N-\- tI-kv-)-F-∂- t]-cn¬- Ip-‰-hn-Nm-c-W- \-S-Ø-s∏- -tI-kn-\v- B-kv-]-Zw.- dm-jv- _n-lm-cn- t_m-km-Wv- Cu- h-[-i-aw- B-kq-X-Ww- sN-bv-X-Xv.- ssh-tkm-bn- ]-cn-°p-I-tfm-sS- c-£-s∏- p.- B-\-bp-sS- ]m-∏m-≥ a-c-W-a--S-™p.

* \ntbm-PI KW-Øn¬ Hgnhp≠v F∂ImcWw ]d™v cmjvS-]-Xn, D]-cm-jvS-]Xn Xnc-s™-Sp-∏p-I-fn¬ X¿°wD∂-bn-°m≥ ]mSn√ F∂v hyhÿsNbvXn-cn-°p-∂Xv c-W-L-S-\-bpsS 71 -asØ A\pt—ZØnem-Wv.

* C¥ybnse BZysØ C.Fkv.sF.saUn°¬ tImtfPv sIm√w Pn√-bnse ]mcn∏≈nbnem-Wv.

* temI-Øm-Zy-ambn kpK‘ap≈ Ãmºv]pd--Øn-d-°nb cmPy-amWv `q´m≥.

* G‰hpw ]Xn-]-h¿Ø\w (--dn-bm--IvSn-hn-‰n) Ipd™ aqe-I-amWv πm‰n-\w.

* ate-dn-bbv°v Imc-W-amb ]cm-Z-Po-hnsb Is≠-Øn-b sdmWmƒUv tdmkv(1857-˛1932) BWv _nójv C¥ybn¬P\n®hcn¬ BZyambn s\mt_¬kΩm\w t\SnbXv (1902).

* C¥y-bnse ]Xn-s\´m-asØ kwÿm-\-amWv lnam-N¬ ]tZiv .

* Cc´ Ipw`-tKm-]p-c-ap≈ C¥y-bnseBZysØ \n¿an-Xn-bmWv kn°-µ¿tem[n-bpsS ih-Ip-So-cw.

* knbm-s®≥ t•kn-b¿ kµ¿in® BZy]knU‚ v tUm.-F.-]n.-sP.-A-_vZpƒIem-am-Wv.

Instant Notes

C¥y-bnse G‰hpw ]mbw Ipd™ Kh¿W¿

18 ]nFkvkn _p≈‰n≥ 2015 \-hw-_¿- 15

]ikvX hy-‡n-Iƒ

*- -C-¥y-bn-se- tkm-jy-en-Ãv- ]-ÿm-\-Øn-s‚- h-f¿-®-bv-°v- I-\-Ø- kw-`m-h-\-Iƒ- \¬-In-b- kzm-X-¥y-k-a-c- \m-b-I-am-Wv- A-Nyp-Xv- ]-Sv-h¿-[-≥.- A-l-Ω-Zv-\-K-dn-se- A-`n-`m-j-I-\m-bn-cp-∂-l-cn-tI-i-hv- ]-Sv-h¿-[-\-s‚- B-dp- a-°-fn¬- c-≠m-a-\m-bn- 1905 s^-_p-h-cn-A-©n-\m-Wv- C-t±-lw- P-\n-®-Xv.- sIm-¶-¨- ]-tZ-i-Øp-\n-∂v- a-lm-cm-jv-S-bp-sS- hn-hn-[-`m-K-ß-fn-te-°v- Ip-Sn-tb-dn-b- Nn-Xv-]-h-≥ _m-“-W-cm-Wv- ]-Sv-h¿-[-≥am¿.-

*- -\m-ep-h-b- p-≈-t∏mƒ- A-Nyp-Xv- ]-Sv-h¿-[-s\- kn-Xm-dmw- ]-Sv-h¿-[-≥ F-∂-dn-´-tb¿-Uv- U-]yq-ń - F-Uyp-t°-j-W¬- C-≥kv-s]-Iv-S¿- Z-sØ-Sp-Øp.-1917˛¬- A-t±-lw- A-¥-cn-®-t∏mƒ- A-Nyp-Xv- h-ºn-®- kz-Øn-\v- A-h-Im-in-bm-bn.- A-l-Ω-Zv- \-K-dn-se- kv-Iqƒ- hn-Zym-`ym-k-Øn-\p-ti-jw- A-Nyp-Xv- ]-Sv-h¿-[-≥ _-\m-d-kn-se- sk-≥S¬- ln-µp- tIm-tf-Pn¬-\n-∂v- _n-cp-Z-hpw- _n-cp-Zm-\-¥-c-_n-cp-Z-hpw- t\-Sn. - B-\n-s_-k-‚ v,- s]m-^.-sX-em-Mv- F-∂n-h-cp-am-bp-≈- k-º¿-°w- A-t±-l-Øn-s‚-hy-‡n-Xz-cq-]o-I-c-W-sØ- K-Wy-am-bn-kzm-[o-\n-®p.- A-Nyp-Xv- ]-Sv-h¿-[-≥ Po-hn-Xw-ap-gp-h-≥ A-hn-hm-ln-X-\m-bm-Wv-I-gn-™-Xv.-

*- -1932 h-sc- sk-≥S¬- ln-µp- tIm-tf-Pn¬- A-[ym-]-I-\m-bn- tPm-en- sN-bv-X- A-t±-lw- Cu- Im-e-b-f-hn¬- aq-∂p-]m-h-iyw- Cw-•-≠pw- a-‰v- bq-tdm-]y-≥cm-Py-ß-fpw- k-µ¿-in-®p.- tkm-jy-en-Ãv- t\-Xm-°-fp-am-bpw- B-i-b-ß-fp-am-bpw- k-º¿-°-Øn-te¿-s∏-Sm-≥ A-Xv-

Im-c-W-am-bn.- 1932˛¬- s]m-^-k¿- D-tZym-Kw- cm-Pn-h-®v- A-t±-lw- Km-‘n-Pn-

1. Karl Marx belonged to:

(a) Russia (b) Poland

(c) Germany (d) France

2. Kublai Khan was the emperor of:

(a) China (b) Mongolia

(c) Persia (d) Turkey

3. The master piece of Leonardo da Vinci:

(a) Last Supper (b) Last Judgement

(c) Mona Lisa (d) Sunflower

4. Who wrote ‘Anna Karenina’ and ‘War and

Peace’?

(a) Maxim Gorkey (b) Leon Trotsky

(c) Leo Tolstoy (d) None of these

5. Louis Pasteur was a ........ scientist.

(a) American (b) German

(c) French (d) British

6. The inventor of the writing system for the

blind:

(a) Louis Pasteur (b) Louis Braille

(c) Samuel Morse (d) None of these

7. The principal assassin of Julius Caesar:

(a) Mark Antony (b) Cleopatra

(c) Marcus Junius Brutus (d) Cleopatra

8. Martin Luther King was assassianated in:

(a) 1964 (b) 1965

(c) 1967 (d) 1968

9. Marshall Tito was the ruler of:

(a) Slovakia (b) Slovania

(c) Czeck Republic (d) Yugoslavia

10. The first president of Egypt:

(a) Anwar Sadat

(b) Abdel Gamal Nasser

(c) Mohammed Naguib

(d) Tunku Abdul Rahman

11. Maria Montessori, the founder of Montissori

Great Personalities

ANypXv ]Svh¿[≥ (1905˛1992)

bp-sS- kn-hn¬- B-⁄m-ew-L-\- ]-ÿm-\-Øn¬- A-Wn-tN¿-∂p.- Xp-S¿-∂p-

≈- ]-Øv- h¿-j-°m-e-b-f-hn¬- \n-c-h-[n- ]m-h-iyw- X-S-h-\p-`-hn-®p.-

*- -B-Nm-cy- \-tc-µ-tZ-hv,- P-b-]-Im-iv- \m-cm-b-¨- F-∂n-h-sc-t∏m-se- tIm-¨-K-kn-s\- tkm-jy-en-Ãv- ]m-X-bn-te-°v-sIm-≠p-h-cm-≥ A-Nyp-Xv- ]-Sv-h¿-[-\pw-B-K-ln-®p.- tIm-¨-K-kn-\p-≈n¬- ]-h¿-Øn-®p-sIm-≠p-X-s∂- tkm-jy-en-kw- ]-N-cn-∏n-°p-∂-Xn-\v- 1934˛¬- tIm-¨-K-kv- tkm-jy-en-Ãv- ]m¿-ń- cq-]-h-X-I-cn-°p-∂-Xn¬- A-Nyp-Xv- ]-Sv-h¿-[-≥ kp-]-[m-\- ]-¶p-h-ln-®p.-

*- -P-hm-l¿-em¬- s\-lp- Xm-ev-]-cy-sa-Sp-Øv- A-Nyp-Xv- ]-Sv-h¿-[-s\- tIm-¨-K-kv- h¿-°n-Mv- I-Ωn-‰n-bn¬- Aw-K-am-°n-sb-¶n-epw- Xm-a-kn-bm-sX- A-t±-lw- cm-Pn-h-®p.- Izn-‰n-¥ym- k-a-c-Øn¬- A-Nyp-Xv- ]-Sv-h¿-[-≥ H-cp- kp-]-[m-\- ]-¶p-h-ln-®p.- k-Øm-d-bn¬- \n-e-hn¬- h-∂- k-am-¥-c- -c-W-Iq-S-sØ- A-t±-lw-i-‡-am-bn- ]n-¥p-W-®p.- C-X-t±-l-sØ-"-k-Øm-d-bn-se- knw-lw-'- F-∂- A-]-c-\m-a-Øn-\p-S-a-bm-°n.-

*- -1947˛¬- A-Nyp-Xv- ]-Sv-h¿-[-\pw- Iq-´-cpw-tIm-¨-K-kn¬-\n-∂v- kz-X-¥-am-bn,-tkm-jy-en-Ãv- ]m¿-ń- Hm-^v- C-¥y-ÿm-]n-®p.- 1950˛¬- cm-jv-So-b-Øn¬-\n-∂v- hn-c-an-®- A-Nyp-Xv- ]-Sv-h¿-[-≥sk-≥S¬- ln-µp- tIm-tf-Pn¬- s]m-^-k-dm-bn- tN-cp-I-bpw- 1966 h-sc- A-hn-sS- Xp-S-cp-I-bpw- sN-bv-Xp.- Xp-S¿-∂-t±-lw- s]m-Xp-cw-K-Øp-\n-∂v- ]q¿-W-am-bn- ]n-≥hm-ßn- ]q-s\-bn¬- hn-i-a-Po-hn-Xw- \-bn-®p.- 1992 Hm-K-Ãn¬- hm-cm-W-kn-bn¬- A-¥-cn-®p.-

Selected Questions

system, was a/an ........ educationist.

(a) German (b) Italian

(c) French (d) English

12. The first Governor General of Pakistan:

(a) Lord Mountbatten (b) Muhammad Ali

Jinnah (c) Liaqat Ali Khan (d) None of these

13. The Battle of Waterloo, in which Napoleon

Bonaparte was defeated:

(a) 1815 (b) 1812

(c) 1821 (d) 1817

14. Napoleon Bonaparte was died at:

(a) Corsica (b) Waterloo

(c) Paris (d) St. Helena

15. The nationality of Copernicus who discov-

ered solar system:

(a) Spain (b) Greece

(c) Italy (d) Poland

16. Nikita Krushchev was the prime minister of:

(a) China (b) Russia

(c) Mongolia (d) Poland

17. Who was known as ‘Lord Protector’?

(a) Oliver Cromwell (b) William Pitt

(c) Disraeli (d) Gladstone

18. Elizebeth I who was known as ‘maiden

queen’ was the contemporary of:

(a) William Shakespeare (b) Bernard Shaw

(c) Lord Byron (d) Keats

19. Who invented Diesel engine?

(a) Daimler (b) Cockrell

(c) Rudolf Diesel (d) Daimler

20. Who authored ‘Jungle Book’?

(a) Dickens (b) Rudyard Kipling

(c) Shakespeare (d) Bernard Shaw

Answers

1 (c) 2(b) 3 (c) 4 (c) 5(c) 6(b) 7(c) 8(d) 9(d) 10(c)

11(b) 12(b) 13(a) 14(d) 15(d) 16(b) 17(a) 18(a)

19(c) 20(b)

2015 \-hw-_¿- 15 ]nFkvkn _p≈‰n≥ 19

s\]v‰yq¨* kq-cy-\n¬-\n-∂v- G-‰-hpw- A-I-se- ÿn-

Xn- sN-øp-∂- K-l-am-Wv- s\-]v-‰yq-¨.-*- -_m-ly-K-l-ß-fn¬- G-‰-hpw- sN-dp-Xv- s\-

]v-‰yq-Wm-Wv.- 49,-527 In-tem-ao-‰-dm-Wv- hym-kw.-

*- -1846 sk-]v-Xw-_¿- 23 \v- s\-]v-‰yq-¨- K-l-sØ- I-s≠-Øn-b-Xv- A¿-s_-bv-≥ sh-cn-b¿- (Urbain Le Verrier), tPmÏu®v BZwkv (John Couch Adams),sPmlm≥ Kmse (Johann Galle)F∂nh¿ tN¿∂mWv.

* G‰hpw- th-K-Øn¬- Im-‰p- ho-ip-∂- K-l-am-Wv- s\-]v-‰yq-¨.- ao-tY-\n-s‚- km-∂n-[yw- Im-c-Ww- s\-]v-‰yq-¨- \o-e-\n-d-Øn¬- Im-W-s∏-Sp-∂p.-

*- -kzm-X-¥yw,- k-a-Xzw,- km-tlm-Z-cyw- F-∂o- t]-cp-I-fp-≈- h-e-b-ß-fp-≈- K-l-am-Wv- s\-]v-‰yq-¨.-

*- -tK-‰v- Um¿-Iv- kv-t]m-´v,- am-¥n-I-s‚- I-Æv- F-∂o- sIm-Sp-¶m-‰v- ta-J-e-Iƒ- s\-

]v-‰yq-Wn-em-Wv.-*- -s\-]v-‰yq-Wn-s‚- G-‰-hpw- h-en-b- D-]-K-

l-am-Wv- Sn-‰-¨.- t]m-ń-b-kv,- s\-co-Uv,-em-dn-k,- K-em-‰n-b,- X-em- - F-∂n-h-bm-Wv- a-‰v- D-]-K-l-ßƒ.-

*- -s\-]v-‰yq-Wn-s\- h-cp-W-≥ F-∂p- hn-fn-°p-∂p.- s\-]v-‰yq-Wn-\p- k-am-\-am-b- Ko-°p- tZ-h-\m-Wv- t]m-ko-tUm-¨.-

*- -tdm-a-≥ ]p-cm-W-ß-fn-se- k-ap-Z-tZ-h-\m-Wv- s\-]v-‰yq-¨.-

*- -G-‰-hpw- Iq-Sp-X¬- X-Wp-∏-\p- -h-s∏-Sp-∂-c-≠m-a-sØ- K-l-am-Wv- s\-]v-‰yq-¨-(ssa-\-kv- 214).-

*- -ip-I-≥ I-gn-™m¬- G-‰-hpw- hr-Øm-Ir-Xn-bp-≈- ]-Z-£n-W-]-Y-ap-≈- K-lw-s\-]v-‰yq-Wm-Wv.- C-Xn-s‚- eccentricity -0.-0086 am-X-am-Wv.-

*- -G-‰-hpw- Ip-d-™- th-K-Øn¬- ]-Z-£n-Ww- sN-øp-∂- K-l-am-Wv- s\-]v-‰yq-¨.-

*- -s\-]v-‰yq-Wn-\v- kz-bw-`-a-W-Øn-\v- 19.-1 a-Wn-°q-dpw- ]-Z-£n-W-Øn-\v- 163.-72 h¿-j-hpw- B-h-iy-am-Wv.-

*- -H-≥]-Xm-a-sØ- K-l-am-bn-cp-∂p- πq-t´m.-2006 Hm-K-kv-Xv- 24\v- sN-°v- dn-∏-ªn-°n-s‚- X-e-ÿm-\-am-bn-cp-∂- ]m-Kn¬- tN¿-∂- cm-Pym-¥-c- B-kv-S-tWm-an-°¬- bq-Wn-b-s‚- k-tΩ-f-\w- πq-t´m-bp-sS- K-l-]-Z-hn- d-±m-°n.-

*- -]m-Xm-f- tZ-h-s‚- t]-cn¬- A-dn-b-s∏-ń-cp-∂- K-l-am-Wv- πq-t´m.- A-ta-cn-°-≥ hm-\- \n-co-£-I-\m-bn-cp-∂- ss¢-Uv- tSmw-t_m-bm-Wv- 1930˛¬- ]v-fq-t´m- I-≠p-]n-Sn-®-Xv.- C-t∏mƒ- πq-t´m- Ip-≈-≥ K-l-ß-fp-sS- ]-ń-I-bn-em-Wv.-

*- -πq-t´m-sb-bpw- D-]-K-l-ß-sf-bpw- Ip-dn-®v- ]-Tn-°m-≥ 2006 P-\p-h-cn- 9\v- hn-t£-]n-®-Xm-Wv- \yq- slm-ssd-ssk-¨-kv.

Nµ≥* `qan-bpsS GI D]-K-l-amb Nµ\v \nc-

h[n khn-ti-j-X-I-fp-≠v.* em‰n≥ `mjbn¬ Nµs‚ t]cv eqW

F∂mWv. CwKvfo-jn¬ Nµ-\p-ambn_‘-s∏´ \ma-hn -ti-jWw lunarBWv. em‰n≥ `mj-bn¬\n-∂mWvCXns‚ DZv`-hw. ]Nmcw Ipd™as‰mcp \ma-hn-ti-j-W-amb selenic s‚DZv`hw Ko°n¬\n-∂m-Wv.

* Nµ-s\-°p-dn-®p≈ ]T\w Selenology.* kuc-bq-Y-Ønse D]-K-l-ß-fn¬ hep-

∏-Øn¬ A©mw ÿm\w. F∂m¬,amXr-K-l-hp-ambn Xmc-Xayw sNøp-tºmƒ G‰hpw henb D]-K-lw. `qan-bpsS \men-sem∂p hymk-s≠-¶nepw]nWvU-Øns‚ Imcy-Øn¬ F¨]-Øn-sbm-∂n¬ Hcp `mK-am-Wp-≈-Xv.

* `qan -bpsS Kpcp-Xzm-I¿j-W-Øns‚Bdn-sem-∂mWv Nµ-\p-≈-Xv. qanbn¬60 Intem `mcap≈ Hcp hkvXphns‚Nµ\nse `mcw 10 IntemKmwBbncn°pw.

* D]Klßƒ°nSbn¬ Nµ\vhep∏Øn¬ A©mw ÿm\amWv.Km\n-ao-Uv, ssS‰≥, Imen-tÃm, CtbmF∂n-h-bmWv Nµ-s\-°mƒ hep-∏-

s\]v‰yq , Nµ≥

1. Helgoland is an island of which of the

following countries?

(a) Britain (b) Germany

(c) USA (d) Indonesia

2. The boundary between atmosphere and

outer space:

(a) Radcliffe line (b) Plismsol line

(c) Karman line (d) McMahon line

3. When a planet comes between the sun and

the earth is called:

(a) Transit (b) Eclipse

(c) Apogee (d) Perihelion

4. Cape Canaveral, the site form where space

shuttles are launched, is located on the

coast of:

(a) South Carolina (b) North Carolina

(c) Virginia (d) Florida

5. The Melanesian Island Groups lies in the:

(a) Pacific Ocean (b) Atlantic Ocean

(c) Indian Ocean (d) Arctic Ocean

6. World’s wettest continent:

(a) Asia (b) Europe

(c) North America (d) South America

7. Mediterranean climate is known for :

(a) Wheat production (b) Dairy products (c

) Plantation crops (d) Fruits cultivation

8. What is the occupation of the people of

polar region?

(a) Commerce and trade

(b) livestock rearing ( c) Hunting and fishing

(d) Agriculture

9. Rift valleys and Horsts are the results of :

(a) Faulting (b) Folding

(c) Mass movement (d) Warping

10. A valley with steep. Parallel walls along the

faultiness, formed by the subsidence of a

part of the Earth’s crust is known as:

(a) Hanging vally (b) George

(c) Canyon (d) Rift Valley

11. Which of the following is called ‘Ring of

Fire’?

(a) Circum Pacific Belt (b) Mid Continental

Belt (c) Indian Ocean Belt

(d) Atlantic Ocean Belt

12. The clouds which give continous rain are

called :

(a)Spongy Clouds (b)Thunder Clouds (

c) Nimbus clouds (d) Black clouds

13. The largest number of Persians reside in :

(a) Iran (b) Iraq

(c) Jordan (d)Saudi Arabia

14. Name the sea whose boundaries touch

three continents:

(a) Mediterranean sea (b) Caspean sea

(c)Red sea (d) Caribbean sea

15. The number of Zodiacs:

(a) 10 (b) 11

(c) 12 (d) 13

16. The rising of the evening star indicates the :

(a) South Pole (b)North pole

(c)East (d)West

17. Monsoon is caused by :

(a)Seasonal reversal of winds

ap≈ D]-K-l-ßƒ.* hymg-Øns‚ D]-K-l-amb Atbm

(3.5275 ) Ign-™m¬ G‰hpw kmµXIqSnb D]-K-l-am-Wv Nµ≥ (3.346 ).

* 27.3 Znh-kw-sIm≠v Nµ≥ `qan-bv°p-Np‰pw Hcp ]Z-£nWw ]q¿Øn-bm-°p-sa-¶nepw `qanbpw kz¥w ]Z-£n-W-]-Z-Øn¬ kqcy-\p-Np‰pw \oßp-∂-Xn-\m¬Nµs‚ ]q¿h-\ne Bh¿Øn°p-∂-Xn\v 29.5 Znhkw thWw.

* a\p-jy≥ kµ¿in-®n-´p≈ GI A\y-tKm-famWv Nµ≥. 1969 Pqembv 21-\mWv a\p-jy≥ BZy-ambn Nµ-\n¬Imep-Ip-Øn-b-Xv. At∏mtfm 11 F∂t]S-I-amWv AXn\v D]-tbm-Kn-®-Xv.kmt‰¨ ss^hv F∂ tdm°‰v D]-tbm-Kn-®mWv At∏mtfm 11 s\ hnt£-]n-®-Xv.

* Nµ-\n¬ em≥Uv sNbvX BZy a-\p-jy-\n¿anX hkvXp eqW-˛2 BWv.

* Nµs\ a\p-jy≥ ]Z-£nWw sNbvXBZysØ ZuXyt]SIamWvAt∏mtfm 8 (1968).

* 1972\p tijw Bfn√m ZuXy-t]-S-I-ßƒam-Xta Nµ-\n¬ em≥Uv sNbvXn-´p-≈p.

* Nµ-\n¬ em≥Up-sNbvX Bfn-√mØBZysØ _ln-cm-Im-i-t]-SIw tkmhn-b‰v bqWn-bs‚ eqW-bm-Wv.

* Nµ-\n-se-Ønb BZy hy‡n Ata-cn-°-°m-c-\mb \o¬ BwkvtSm-Mm-Wv. FUzn≥ B¬Un-\mWv At±-l-Øns‚ H∏-an -d -ßn-b-Xv. Ah-cpsSkl-bm - Xn -I -\mb ssa°¬tImfn≥kv AtX ka-bØv _ln-cm-Im -i -hm -l-\ -Øn¬ Nµs\ ]Z -£nWw sNbvXp.

* kqcy≥ Ign -™m¬ BIm-iØvImWp∂ G‰hpw Xnf-°-ap≈ hkvXpNµ-\m-Wv. Nµs‚ ]Xew Ccp-≠-Xm-sW-¶nepw kqcy-]-Imiw ]Xn-^-e-\-amWv AXns\ Xnf-°-ap-≈-Xm-°p-∂-Xv.

* Nµ-\n¬\n∂v t\m°p-∂-bmƒ°vBImiw Idp-∏mbn tXm∂pw.

World’s wettest continent

World Geography

Selected Questions

(b)Revolution of earth

(c)Movement of clouds

(d)Rise in temperature

18. “Flash floods” are associated with :

(a)Thunderstorms (b)Cyclonic storms

(c)Tsunami (d)Tornado

19. “Dead sea” is so called because:

(a) Its water is brackish

(b) It does not support any aquatic life

(c) It does not favourable for navigation

(d) It has no waves

20. In which one of the following regions of the

world, are the grass lands called Campos

found?

(a) Brazil (b) China

(c) Eurasia (d) North America

Answers

1 (b) 2(c ) 3 (a) 4 (d) 5(a) 6(d) 7(d) 8(b) 9(a)

10(d) 11(a) 12(c) 13(a) 14(a) 15(c) 16(d) 17(a)

18(a) 19(b) 20(a)

20 ]nFkvkn _p≈‰n≥ 2015 \-hw-_¿- 15

1.- -B-a-tkm-¨- a-g-°m-Sp-I-fp-sS- `q-cn-`m-K-hpw- F-Xv- cm-Py-Øm-Wv-?--(F-)- _-ko¬- -(_n-)- A¿-P-‚o-\--(kn-)- s]-dp- -(Un-)- s_m-fo-hn-b-

2.- - -c-W-L-S-\-bp-sS- F-Xm-a-sØ- sj-Uyq-fn-em-Wv- ssS-_¬- G-cn-b-I-sf-°p-dn-®v-]-Xn-]m-Zn-°p- - -∂-Xv-?--(F-)- H-∂m-a-sØ- -(_n-)- aq-∂m-a-sØ--(kn-)- A-©m-a-sØ- -(Un-)- B-dm-a-sØ-

3.- -s\-bv-th-en- Xm-]-\n-e-b-Øn-s‚- \n¿-Ωm-W-Øn¬- k-l-I-cn-®- cm-Pyw-?--(F-)- ^m-≥kv- -(_n-)- tkm-hn-b-‰v- bq-Wn-b-≥-(kn-)- _n-´-¨- -(Un-)- P-∏m-≥

4.- -_-Iv-km¿- bp-≤-k-a-b-sØ- _w-Kmƒ- K-h¿-W¿--(F-)- hm-d-≥ tl-Ãnw-Kv-kv- -(_n-)- tdm-_¿-´v- ss¢-hv--(kn-)- sl-≥dn- hm-≥kn-‰m¿-´v- -(Un-)- C-h-cm-cp-a-√-

5.- -Im-e-Øn-s‚- km-£n- F-∂- ]p-kv-X-Iw-c-Nn-®- \-thm-∞m-\- \m-b-I-≥-(F-)- a-∂-Øv- ]-Zv-a-\m-`-≥ -(_n-)- ]-Wv-Un-‰v- I-dp-∏-≥-(kn-)- Sn.-sI.-am-[-h-≥(Un-)- hn.-Sn.-`-´-Xn-cn-∏m-Sv-

6.- -_m-“-\n- hw-i-Øn-s‚- ÿm-]-I-≥-(F-)- l- -≥ Kw-Kp--(_n-)- A-em-hp-±o-≥-(kn-)- \n-kmw- D¬-ap¬-Iv-(Un-)- A-en-h¿-Zn- Jm-≥

7.- -G-Xv- cm-Py-Øm-Wv- tem-Im-h-km-\- \n-e-h-d-?--(F-)- bp.-F-kv.-F- -(_n-)- t\m¿-sh--(kn-)- kzo-U-≥ -(Un-)- Im-\-U-

8.- -]-kn-U-‚n-s‚-bpw- ssh-kv-]-kn-U-‚n-s‚-bpw- km-∂n-≤y-Øn¬- A-ta-cn-°-bn¬-cm-jv-S-Ø-e-h-s‚- Np-a-X-e- h-ln-°p-∂-Xv- B-cm-Wv-?--(F-)- ]-Xn-\n-[n- k-`-bp-sS- kv-]o-°¿- -(_n-)- kp-]ow-tIm-S-Xn- No-^v- P-Ãn-kv--(_n-)- sk-I-´-dn- Hm-^v- tÃ-‰v- -(Un-)- sk-\-‰n-s‚- ]-kn-U-‚ v-

9.- -H-∂n-e-[n-Iw- tem-Iv-k-`m- ko-‰p-I-fn-te-°v- Xn-c-s™-Sp-°-s∏-Sp-∂- ÿm-\m¿-∞n-F-X- Zn-h-k--Øn-\p-≈n¬- H-sc-Æw- H-gn-sI-a-s‰-√m- ko-‰p-I-fpw- cm-Pn-h-bv-°-Ww-?--(F-)- 10 - -(_n-)- 14 -(kn-)- 21 - -(Un-)- 30

10.- -\m-Yv-]- P-°v-dn- P-e-ssh-Zyp-Xn- ]-≤-Xn-G-Xv- kw-ÿm-\-Øm-Wv-?--(F-)- D-Ø-cm-©¬--(_n-)- P-Ωp-Im-iv-ao¿--(kn-)- Kp-P-dm-Øv --(Un-)- ln-am-N¬- ]-tZ-iv-

11.- -C-¥y-bn-se- B-Zy-sØ- ssk-_¿- I-t -F-hn-sS-bm-Wv- ÿm-]n-®-Xv-?--(F-)- \yq-U¬-ln- -(_n-)- tIm¬-°-Ø--(kn-)- apw-ss_ -(Un-)- ssN-ss∂-

12.- -`q-Zm-\- ]-ÿm-\-Øn-\v- Xp-S-°w- Ip-dn-®v- t]m-®w-]-≈n- G-Xv- kw-ÿm-\-Øn-em-Wv-?--(F-)- B-‘m-]-tZ-iv--(_n-)- sX-e-¶m-\- --(kn-)- X-an-gv-\m-Sv- --(Un-)- a-lm-cm-jv-S-

13.- -Xo¿-∞m-S-\- Sq-dn-k-Øn-s‚- X-e-ÿm-\w-F-∂-dn-b-s∏-Sp-∂-Xv- --(F-)- Xr-»q¿- -(_n-)- ]-Ø-\w-Xn-´--(kn-)- tIm-´-bw- -(Un-)- Xn-cp-h-\-¥-]p-cw-

14.- -ssZ-h-ta- ssI-sXm-gmw- tIƒ-°p-am-d-I-

Ww- F-∂- Km-\w- c-Nn-®-Xv--(F-)- t_m-t[-iz-c-≥ -(_n-)- ]-¥-fw- sI.-]n.-cm-a-≥]n-≈--(kn-)- ]-¥-fw- tI-c-f- h¿-Ω- -(Un-)- h-≈-tØmƒ-

15.- -C-¥y-bp-sS- I¬-°-cn- X-e-ÿm-\w- F-∂-dn-b-s∏-Sp-∂-Xv--(F-)- dm-©n- -(_n-)- Pw-j-Uv-]q¿--(kn-)- kn-‘n- -(Un-)- [-≥_m-Zv-

16.- -Io-\w- tÃ-Un-bw- F-hn-sS-bm-Wv-?--(F-)- ep-[n-bm-\- -(_n-)- Pw-j-Uv-]q¿--(kn-)- e-Iv-\u- -(Un-)- ]m-Sym-e-

17.- -B-^n-°-bp-sS- sX-t°-b-‰-sØ- ap-\-ºv--(F-)- ip-`-]-Xo-£m- ap-\-ºv- -(_n-)- tI-]v- A-Kp¬-l-kv--(kn-)- tI-]v- tlm-¨- -(Un-)- C-h-sbm-∂p-a-√-

18.- -B-cp-sS- B-fl-I-Y-bm-Wv- tem-ßv- hm-Iv- Sp- ^o-Uw- (kzm-X-¥y-Øn-te-°v- Zo¿-L-bm-X-)--(F-)- Hm-Mv- km-≥ kq-In- -

(_n-)- Z-sse-em-a--(kn-)- s\¬-k-¨- a-t≠-e- -(Un-)- a-lm-flm-Km-‘n-

19.- -P-ssa-°-≥ s]-∏¿- F-∂-dn-b-s∏-Sp-∂-Xv--(F-)- Km-ºq- -(_n-)- k¿-h-kp-K-‘n--(kn-)- Pm-Xn- -(Un-)- hm-\n-e-

20.- -F-Xv- cm-Py-Øn¬- \n-∂m-Wv- _q-sW-kzm-X-¥yw- t\-Sn-b-Xv--(F-)- ^m-≥kv- -(_n-)- t]m¿-®p-K¬--(kn-)-s\-X¿-em-≥Uv-kv- -(Un-)- hm-\n-e-

21.- -e-≠-\n¬- C-¥ym- tlmw- dqƒ- skm-ssk-‰n- ÿm-]n-®-Xv--(F-)- Zm-Zm-`m-bv- \-h-tdm-Pn- -(_n-)- a-Z-≥em¬- Zn-≥K--(kn-)- iymw-Pn- Ir-jv-W-h¿-Ω- -(Un-)- tkm-l-≥kn-ßv- `-Iv-\-

22.- -sa¿-°p-dn- sX¿-tam- ao-‰¿- hn-I-kn-∏n-®-Xm-cv-?--(F-)- tSm-dn-sk-√n- -(_n-)- ^m-c-≥lo-‰v--(kn-)- am¿-t°m-Wn- -(Un-)- F-Un-k-¨-

23.- -A-t‰m-an-Iv- Xn-b-dn-bp-sS- D-]-⁄m-Xm-hv--(F-)- sl-bv-k-≥_¿-Kv--(_n-)- \o¬-kv-t_m¿--(kn-)- am-Uw-Iq-dn--(Un-)- tPm-¨-Umƒ-´-¨-

24.- -B-[p-\n-I- C-¥-y-bn-se- B-Zy-sØ- cm-jv-So-b- sIm-e-]m-X-Iw- \-S-Øn-b-Xv--(F-)- `-K-Xv-kn-ßv- -(_n-)- hm-kp-tZ-hv- _¬-h-¥v- ^-Uv-sI--(kn-)- N-t]-I¿- k-tlm-Z-c-≥am¿- -(Un-)- _-co-µ-Ip-am¿- tLm-jv-

25.- -C-¥y-bn-se- Ip-Spw-_m-kq-X-W-Øn-s‚-]n-Xm-hv- F-∂-dn-b-s∏-Sp-∂-Xv--(F-)- Un.-sI.- Im¿-sh--(_n-)- B¿.-Un.-Im¿-sh--(kn-)- Zm-Zm-`m-bv- \-h-tdm-Pn- -(Un-)- C-h-cm-cp-a-√-

26.- -i-\n-bp-sS- D-]-K-l-am-b- ssS-‰-s\- I-s≠-Øn-b-Xv--(F-)- K-eo-en-tbm--(_n-)- sF-I-kv- \yq-´-≥-(kn-)- In-kv-Xy-≥ ssl-P-≥kv- -(Un-)- Xn-tbm-U¿- sl¿-j¬-

27.- -H-cp- h¿-j-Øn¬- F-X-]m-h-iyw- `q-an-bn¬- F-√m-bn-S-Øpw- ]-I-en-s‚-bpw- cm-Xn-bp-sS-bpw- ssZ¿-Lyw- Xp-ey-am-bn- A-\p-`-h-s∏-Spw--(F-)- H-cn-°¬- -(_n-)- \m-ev--(kn-)- 12 -(Un-)- c-≠p-]m-h-iyw-

28.- -l-hm-bv- Zzo-]p-Iƒ- G-Xv- k-ap-Z-Øn-em-Wv-?--(F-)- D-Ø-c-A-Xv-em-‚n-Iv- -(_n-)- Z-£n-W- A-Xv-em-‚n-Iv--(kn-)- D-Ø-c-]-k-^n-Iv- - -(Un-)- Z-£n-W-]-k-^n-Iv-

29.- -tK-‰v- ssh-‰v- kv-t]m- v- Im-W-s∏-Sp-∂- K-lw--(F-)- bp-dm-\-kv- -(_n-)- i-\n--(kn-)- hym-gw- -(Un-)- s\-]v-‰yq-¨-

30.- -l-cn-X-hn-π-h-Øn-eq-sS- G-‰-hpw- Iq-Sp-X¬-t\-´w- ssI-h-cn-®- \m-Wy-hn-f--(F-)- tKm-X-ºv- -(_n-)- s\-√v--(kn-)- I-cn-ºv- -(Un-)- N-Ww-

31.- -B-\-bp-sS- A-ÿn-I-fp-sS- ]-Z¿-i-\-Øn-\p- ]-kn-≤-am-b- ayq-kn-bw- F-hn-sS-bm-Wv--(F-)- \n-e-ºq¿- -(_n-)- K-hn--(kn-)- tX-°-Sn- -(Un-)- aq-∂m¿-

32.- -G-Xv- cm-Py-sØ- I-d-≥kn-bm-Wv- sd-≥an-≥_n-?--(F-)- P-∏m-≥ -(_n-)- ssN-\--(kn-)- _-ko¬- -(Un-)- d-jy-

33.- -tem-I- tSm-bv-e-‰v- Zn-\w- --(F-)- \-hw-_¿- 17 -(_n-)- \-hw-_¿- 18-(kn-)- \-hw-_¿- 19 -(Un-)- \-hw-_¿- 20

34.- -tPm-jv-\- Nn-∂-∏- G-Xv- kv-t]m¿-Sv-kv- C-

\-hp-am-bn- _-‘-s∏-´n-cn-°p-∂p--(F-)- ^p-Sv-t_mƒ- -(_n-)- sN-kv--(kn-)- kv-Izm-jv- -(Un-)- tlm-°n-

35.- -C-¥y-bn-se- tZ-io-b- h-cp-am-\-Øn-s‚- F-‰-hpw- h-en-b- D-d-hn-Sw--(F-)- k¿-ho-kv- sk-Iv-S¿- -(_n-)- Ir-jn--(kn-)- hy-h-km-bw- -(Un-)- C-h-sbm-∂p-a-√-

36.- -tI-c-f-Øn-se- G-Xv- Pn-√-bn-em-Wv- G-‰-hpw-Iq-Sp-X¬- ap-\n-kn-∏m-en-‰n-I-fp-≈-Xv-?--(F-)- Xn-cp-h-\-¥-]p-cw- -(_n-)- tIm-´-bw--(kn-)- F-d-Wm--Ip-fw- -(Un-)- tIm-gn-t°m-Sv-

37.- -I¿-j-I¿-°v- tkm-bn¬- Im¿-Uv- \¬-In-b- B-Zy-sØ- C-¥y-≥ kw-ÿm-\w--(F-)- tI-c-fw- -(_n-)- ]-©m-_v--(kn-)- ln-am-N¬- ]-tZ-iv- -(Un-)- l-cn-bm-\-

38.- -G-Xv- \-Zn-bn-em-Wv- ao-≥h-√w- ]-≤-Xn-?--(F-)- Ip-¥n-∏p-g- (_n-)- Xq-X-∏p-g--(kn-)- ap-Xn-c-∏p-g- -(Un-)- Nm-en-bm¿-

39.- -Xm-sg-∏-d-bp-∂-h-bn¬- U-_nƒ- em-≥Uv-tem-°v-Uv- B-b- cm-Py-ta-Xv-?--(F-)- X-Pn-°n-ÿm-≥ -(_n-)- se-bv-Nv-s‰-≥sÃ-bn-≥-(kn-)- kzn-‰v-k¿-e-≥Uv- -(Un-)- am-kn-tUm-Wn-b-

40.- -G-Xv- kw-ÿm-\-Øm-Wv- tk-e- Np-cw-?--(F-)- X-an-gv-\m-Sv- - -(_n-)- kn-°nw--(kn-)- ln-am-N¬- ]-tZ-iv- -(Un-)- A-cp-Wm-N¬- ]-tZ-iv-

41.- -Nn-e-¥n- t£-X-Øn-\v- ]-kn-≤-am-b-ÿ-ew--(F-)- sIm-Sp-a-¨- -(_n-)- \n-c-Ww--(kn-)- Xn-cp-h-√- -(Un-)- B-d-∑p-f-

42.- -kn.-tI-i-h-s‚- hn-hm-Zw- kr-jv-Sn-®- tIm-g-t©-cn- ]-kw-Kw- G-Xv- h¿-j-am-bn-cp-∂p-?--(F-)- 1934 -(_n-)- 1935 -(kn-)- 1936 -(Un-)- 1937

43.- -tIm-U¿-a- J-\n- G-Xv- [m-Xp-hn-\m-Wv- ]-kn-≤w-?--(F-)- bp-td-\n-bw- -(_n-)- h-Pw--(kn-)- ssa-°- (Un-)- A-ep-an-\n-bw-

44.- -]p-∂-a-S-°m-b¬- G-Xv- Im-b-en-s‚- m-K-am-Wv-?--(F-)- th-fn- -(_n-)- th-º-\m-Sv-

-(kn-)- A-jv-S-ap-Sn- -(Un-)- im-kv-Xm-tIm- -45.- -tdm-°v- t^m¿-´v- kn-‰n- F-∂-dn-b-s∏-Sp-

∂-Xv--(F-)- tIm-b-º-Øq¿- -(_n-)- a-[p-c--(kn-)- sN-ss∂- -(Un-)- Xn-cp-®n-d-∏-≈n-

46.- -Zo¬-Z-bm¬- D-]m-[ym-b- Kmw- tPym-Xn-tbm-P-\- F-¥p-am-bn- _-‘-s∏-´- ]-≤-Xn-bm-Wv-?--(F-)- `-h-\-\n¿-Ωm-Ww- -(_n-)- kz-bw- sXm-gn¬--(kn-)- ssh-Zyp-Xo-I-c-Ww- -(Un-)- am-en-\y- \n¿-Ωm¿-÷-\w-

47.- -ap-≠m- I-em-]-Øn-\v- th-Zn-bm-b- C-¥y-≥ kw-ÿm-\w--(F)- Kp-P-dm-Øv- -(_n-)- cm-P-ÿm-≥

HIvtSm-_¿ 15 e°-Øns‚ ASn-ÿm-\-Øn-¬ s]mXp-hn-⁄m\ \ne-hmcw hne-bn-cp-Øp-∂-Xn-\p≈ Hcp tNmZy-t]-∏-dm-Wn-Xv. Hmtcm icn-bp-Ø-c-Øn\pw Hcp am¿°v. sX‰nbm¬ 0.33 s\K-‰ohv am¿°v.96 am¿°v apX¬ 100 hsc Excellent, 86-˛95-˛Very Good, 71-˛85-˛Good, 51- 70˛ Average. Aº-Xp-am¿°n\p Xmsg-bm-sW-¶n¬ IqSp-X¬ a\- n-cpØnbpw Bh¿Øn®pap≈ hmb\ A\n-hm-cyw.

Test Your GK 1

2015 \-hw-_¿- 15 ]nFkvkn _p≈‰n≥ 21

-(kn-)- Pm¿-J-Wv-Uv- -(Un-)- ]-©m-_v-48.- -K-±¿-]m¿- n-bp-sS- B-Zy-sØ- sN-b¿-am-≥

-(F-)- ]-^p-√- Nm-°n- -(_n-)- Jp-Zn-dmw- t_m-kv--(kn-)- N-µ-ti-J¿- Bkm-Zv- -(Un-)- tkm-l-≥kn-ßv- `-Iv-\-

49.- -G-Xv- `m-j-bn-em-Wv- tlm-a¿- C-en-b-Uv-c-Nn-®-Xv-?--(F-)- Ko-°v- -(_n-)- C-‰m-en-b-≥-(kn-)- ^-©v- -(Un-)- P¿-Ω-≥

50.- -tdm-a-≥ ]p-cm-W-ß-fn¬- Ir-jn-bp-sS- A-[n-tZ-h-≥-(F-)- ho-\-kv- -(_n-)- bp-dm-\-kv- --(kn-)- km-t‰-¨- -(Un-)- Pq-∏n-‰¿-

51.- -X-t±-i- -c-W-ÿm-]-\-ß-fp-sS- F-Æw- G-‰-hpw- Ip-d-hp-≈- Pn-√--(F-)- a-e-∏p-dw- -(_n-)- h-b-\m-Sv--(kn-)- Im-k¿-tIm-Sv-(Un-)- C-Sp-°n-

52.- -cm-jv-S-]-Xn- \n-e-bw- F-hn-sS-bm-Wv-?--(F-)- \yq-U¬-ln- -(_n-)- jnw-e-

-(kn-)- ssl-Z-cm-_m-Zv- -(Un-)- sIm¬-°-Ø-53.- -kz-Im-cy-ta-J-e-bn¬- tI-c-f-Øn-se- B-

Zy-sØ- sj-Uyqƒ-Uv- _m-¶v--(F-)- s^-U-d¬- _m-¶v- -(_n-)- ku-Øv- C-¥y-≥ _m-¶v--(kn-)- Im-Ø-en-Iv- kn-dn-b-≥ _m-¶v- -(Un-)- s\-Sp-ßm-Sn- _m-¶v-

54.- -Xm-sg-∏-d-bp-∂-h-bn¬- ]p-f-®n-a-e-bn¬- \n-∂v- D-Zv-`-hn-°p-∂- \-Zn--(F-)- `m-c-X-∏p-g- - -(_n-)- s]-cn-bm¿--(kn-)- ]-º- - -(Un-)- Nm-en-bm¿-

55.- -sh-≈-®m- -ß-fp-sS- \-K-cw- F-∂-dn-b-s∏-Sp-∂-Xv--(F-)- Pw-j-Uv-]q¿- -(_n-)- sU-dm-Uq-¨--(kn-)- dm-©n- - -(Un-)- jnw-e-

56.- -G-Xv- \-Zn-bn-em-Wv- Zm-tam-Z¿- hm-en- tIm¿-∏-td-j-≥ \n¿-Ωn-®- Xn-e-ø- Umw-?--(F-)- _-cm-I¿- -(_n-)- tIm-\m¿--(kn-)- jn-tbm-\m-Yv-- (Un-)- lq-•n-

57.- -Z-£n-Wm-^n-°-bp-sS- -c-W- X-e-ÿm-\w--(F-)- tI-]v-Su-¨- -(_n-)- ]n-t´m-dn-b--(kn-)- tªmw-t^m-t≠-≥(Un-)- tPm-l-∂-kv-_¿-Kv-

58.- -G-Xv- cm-Py-Øm-Wv- a-Z¿- sX-tc-k-bp-sS-P-∑-tZ-iw--(F-)- am-kn-tUm-Wn-b- -(_n-)- Xp¿-°n--(kn-)- Z-£n-Wm-^n-°- -(Un-)- C-‰-en-

59.- -Xm-sg-∏-d-bp-∂-h-bn¬- G-Xv- cm-Py-Øn-s‚-]-tZ-i-ß-fm-Wv- t_m¿-Wn-tbm- Zzo-]n¬-Dƒ-s∏-Sm-Ø-Xv-?--(F-)- C-t¥m-t\-jy- -(_n-)- _q-sW-bv- --(kn-)- a-te-jy- -(Un-)- knw-K-∏q¿-

60.- -ip-`]-Xo-£m- ap-\-ºv- Np-‰n- k-©-cn-®-B-Zy-sØ- bq-tdm-]y-≥-(F-)- hm-kv-tIm-U-Km-a- -(_n-)- A-a-cn-tKm- sh-kv-]p-Nn--(kn-)- a-K-√-≥ -(Un-)- s_¿-Ø-tem-ay- U-b-kv-

61.- -Z-£n-Wm-b-\- tc-J- c-≠p-]m-h-iyw- ap-dn-®p- I-S-s∂m-gp-Ip-∂- \-Zn--(F-)- tImw-tKm- -(_n-)- B-a-tkm-¨--(kn-)- enw-t]m-t]m- -(Un-)- kmw-_-kn-

62.- -t]m-eo-kp-am-bn- F-hn-sS-h-®p- \-S-∂- G-‰p-ap-´-en-em-Wv- N-µ-ti-J¿- B-km-Zv- a-cn-®-Xv--(F-)- A-l-Ω-Zm-_v--(_n-)- Nn-‰-tKm-ßv--(kn-)- A-e-l-_m-Zv- -(Un-)- \yq-U¬-ln-

63.- -hn-f-t°-¥n-b- h-\n-X- F-∂-dn-b-s∏-Sp-∂-Xv--(F-) -a-Z¿-sX-tc-k- -(_n-)- tPm-¨- Hm-^v- B¿-Iv--(kn-)- ^v-tfm-d-≥kv- ss\-‰nw-tK¬- -(Un-)- am¿-K-c-‰v- Xm-®¿-

64.- -s]-tSmƒ- sIm-≠v- Hm-Sn-°m-hp-∂- B-¥-c- Z-l-\- F-≥Pn-≥ I-≠p-]n-Sn-®-Xv--(F-)- tKm-´n-e-_v- sU-bnw-e¿- -(_n-)- Imƒ-s_-≥kv--(kn-)- tIm-°v-d¬--(Un-)- ssd-‰v- k-tlm-Z-c-≥am¿-

65.- -`q-ÿn-c- D-]-K-l-ßƒ- F-X- In-tem-ao-‰¿- D-b-c-Øn-em-Wv-?--(F-)- 6 -(_n-)- 1000-(kn-)- 3600 -(Un-)- 35900

66.- -h-S-°p-In-g-°-≥ C-¥y-bn¬- h-\-hn-kv-Xr-Xn-bn¬- H-∂mw- ÿm-\-Øp-≈- kw-ÿm-\w--(F-)- a-[y-]-tZ-iv- -(_n-)- A-cp-Wm-N¬- ]-tZ-iv--(kn-)- an-skm-dw- (Un-)- \m-Km-em-≥Uv-

67.- -C-¥y-bn-se- G-‰-hpw- P-\-kw-Jy- Iq-Sn-b- Zzo-]v--(F-)- ssh-∏n-≥ -(_n-)- t\m¿-Øv- B-≥U-am-≥-(kn-)- km¬-sk-‰v- -(Un-)- a-Pp-en-

68.- -C-¥y-bn¬- B-cp-sS- Hu-tZym-Kn-I- h-k-Xn-bm-Wv- 7,- td-kv-tIm-gv-kv- tdm-Uv-?--(F-)- cm-jv-S-]-Xn- -(_n-)- ]-[m-\-a-¥n--(kn-)- I-c-tk-\m-ta-[m-hn- -(Un-)- tem-Iv-k-`m- kv-]o-°¿-

69.- -ap-Jy- hn-h-cm-h-Im-i- I-Ωo-j-W-dm-b- B-Zy- h-\n-X--(F-)- Zo-]-Iv- k-‘p--(_n-)- hn.-F-kv.-c-am-tZ-hn--(kn-)- Im-©-≥ `-´m-Nm-cy- -(Un-)- ]-flm-_-tµm-]m-[ym-b-

70.- -]m-gv-kn-Iƒ- C-¥y-bn¬- B-Zy-am-bn- Xm-h-f-ap-d-∏n-®- k-÷mw- G-Xv- kw-ÿm-\-Øm-Wv-?--(F-)- a-lm-cm-jv-S- -(_n-)- tKm-h--(kn-)- cm-P-ÿm-≥ -(Un-)- Kp-P-dm-Øv-

71.- -C-¥y-bn¬- F-hn-sS-bm-Wv- kzm-X-¥y-tPym-Xn- ÿm-]n-®n-cn-°p-∂-Xv-?--(F-)- \yq-U¬-ln- -(_n-)- Pm-en-b-≥hm-em-_m-Kv--(kn-)- t]m¿-´v-_v-f-b¿- -(Un-)- e-£-Zzo-]v-

72.- -C-¥y-≥ A-Wp-t_mw-_n-s‚- ]n-Xm-hv- F-∂-dn-b-s∏-Sp-∂-Xv-?--(F-)- hn-Iw- km-cm-`m-bv- - -(_n-)- cm-Pm-cm-a-Æ--(kn-)- F.-]n.-sP.-A-_v-Zpƒ-I-emw- -(Un-)- tlm-an- P-lmw-Ko¿-`m-`-

73.- -Xm-sg-∏-d-bp-∂-h-bn¬- `m-c-X-c-Xv-\- I-gn-™m¬- F-‰-hpw- D-b¿-∂- _-lp-a-Xn--(F-)- ]-Zv-a-hn-`q-j-¨- -(_n-)- ]-c-a-ho-c-N-Iw--(kn-)- ]-Zv-a-`q-j-¨- -(Un-)- ]-Zv-a-io-

74.- -A-®p-X-≠n-\v- G-‰-hpw- Iq-Sp-X¬- N-cn-hp-

≈- K-lw--(F-)- i-\n- -(_n-)- `q-an- --(kn-)- sNm-∆- -(Un-)- bp-dm-\-kv-

75.- -Xn-cp-hn-Xmw-Iq-dn¬- th-ep-Ø-ºn-°v- ti-jw- Z-f-hm-ÿm-\-ta-‰-Xv--(F-)- D-Ωn-Wn-Ø-ºn- -(_n-)- cm-Pm-tI-i-h-Zm-kv--(kn-)- A-ø-∏-≥ am¿-Øm-Wv-U-≥]n-≈-(Un-)- tZ-h-≥ ]-Zv-a-\m-`-≥

76.- -G-Xv- cm-Py-Øm-Wv- K-[n-a-bv- D-’-hw- \-S-°p-∂-Xv--(F-)- `q-´m-≥ -(_n-)- t\-∏mƒ--(kn-)- aym-≥am¿- -(Un-)- Xm-bv-em-≥Uv-

77.- -I¬-l-W-s‚- cm-P-X-cw-Kn-Wn- F-X- ]p-kv-X-I-ß-fm-bn- hn- -Pn-°-s∏- n-cn-°p-∂p.--(F-)- 6 -(_n-)- 8 --(kn-)- 10 -(Un-)- 12

78.- -G-Xv- ssh-tkm-bn-bm-Wv- 1912 ¬- H-cp-t_mw-_m-I-a-W-Øn¬- \n-∂v- c-£-s∏-´-Xv--(F-)- sNw-kv-t^m¿-Uv- -(_n-)- lm¿-Un-©v- c-≠m-a-≥-(_n-)- do-Un-ßv- ]-`p- -(Un-)- C¿-hn-≥ ]-`p-

79.- -P-∑-i-Xm-_v-Zn- h¿-j-Øn¬- m-c-X-c-Xv-\-bv-°v- A¿-l-\m-b- a-lm-≥-(F-)- Kp¬-km-cn---em¬- \-µ- -(_n-)- Un.-sI.-Im¿-th--(kn-)- k¿-Zm¿- ]-t´¬--(Un-)- a-Z-≥tam-l-≥ am-f-hy-

80.- -A-ta-cn-°-≥ ]-kn-U-‚ v- ]-Z-Øn-se-Øn-b- B-Zy-sØ- tdm-a-≥ I-tØm-en-°-≥-(F-)- ^m-¶v-fn-≥ Un.-dq-kv-sh¬-‰v- -(_n-)- tPm-¨- F-^v.-sI-∂-Un--(kn-)- dn-®m¿-Uv- \n-Iv-k-¨- -(Un-)- sdm-Wmƒ-Uv- sd-bv-K-≥

81.- -1928 se- H-fn-ºn-Iv-kn¬- C-¥y-≥ tlm-°n- So-an-s\- hn-P-b-Øn-te-°v- \-bn-®-Iym-]v-S-≥-(F-)- P-bv-]m¬- kn-ßv- -(_n-)- an¬-Jm- kn-ßv--(kn-)- A-Pn-Xv-]m¬--(Un-)- C-h-cm-cp-a-√-

82.- -kz-X-¥- C-¥y-bn-se- B-Zy-sØ- s]m-Xp-ta-J-em- h-fw-\n¿-Ωm-W- ^m-Iv-S-dn--(F-)- dn-jn-tI-iv- -(_n-)- ]nw-]n--(kn-)- kn-‘n- -(Un-)- Zp¿-Km-∏q¿-

83.- -tIm-a-¨- sh¬-Øv- sK-bnw-kn-\v- th-Zn-sbm-cp-°n-b- B-Zy-sØ- hn-I-kz-c- cm-Pyw--(F-)- C-¥y- -(_n-)- a-te-jy--(kn-)- P-ssa-°- -(Un-)- C-h-sbm-∂p-an-√-

84.- -B-Zy-Im-e- cm-jv-S-Iq-S- cm-Pm-°-≥am-cp-sS- a-Xw--(F-)- ln-µp- -(_n-)- _p-≤--(kn-)- ssP-\- -(Un-)- kn-Jv-

85.- -sF-I-kv- \yq- - - G-Xv- cm-Py-Øm-Wv- P-\n-®-Xv-?--(F-)- bp.-F-kv.-F- -(_n-)- P¿-Ω-\n--(kn-)- Cw-•-≠v- -(Un-)- kv-s]-bn-≥

86.- -A-td-_y-≥ D-]-Zzo-]n-se- G-‰-hpw- h-en-b- c-≠m-a-sØ- cm-Pyw--(F-)- ku-Zn- A-td-_y- -(_n-)- sb-a-≥ -(kn-)- _-l-dn-≥ -(Un-)- C-dm-Jv-

87.- -ap-km-^¿-]q¿- t_mw-_p- tI-kn¬- Xq-

°n-te-‰-s∏-´- hn-π-h-Im-cn--(F-)- ]-^p-√- Nm-°n- -(_n-)- k-®n-≥ k-∂ym¬--(kn-)- kp-Jv-tZ-hv- -(Un-)- Jp-Zn-dmw- t_m-kv-

88.- -Km-‘n-Pn- Z-£n-Wm-^n-°-bn¬- B-cw- n-®- ]-kn-≤o-I-c-Ww--(F-)- l-cn-P-≥ -(_n-)- b-ßv- C-¥y--(kn-)- \-h-Po-h-≥ -(Un-)- C-¥y-≥ H-∏o-\n-b-≥

89.- -G-‰-hpw- Iq-Sp-X¬- k-µ¿-i-I-sc-Øp-∂-C-¥y-≥ t£-Xw--(F-)- Xn-cp-∏-Xn -(_n-)- ssh-jv-tWm-tZ-hn- t£-Xw--(kn-)- i-_-cn-a-e- t£-Xw- -(Un-)- ]-Zv-a-\m-`-kzm-an-t£-Xw-

90.- -]m-h-s∏-´-h¿-°v- ku-P-\y- \n-b-a-k-lm-bw- hy-h-ÿ- sN-øp-∂- B¿-´n-°nƒ--(F-)- 44 -(_n-)- 45 --(kn-)- 39F- -(Un-)- 49

91.- -C-¥y-bn-se- G-‰-hpw- Aw-K-_-ew- Iq-Sn-b- t]m-eo-kv- tk-\-bp-≈- kw-ÿm-\w--(F-)- a-lm-cm-jv-S- -(_n-)- _o-lm¿--(kn-)- X-an-gv-\m-Sv- (Un-)- D-Ø¿-]-tZ-iv-

92.- -F-hn-sS-bm-Wv- s_¬- m-Ãv- Xp-d-ap-Jw-?--(F-)- t\m¿-tØ-¨- A-b¿-e-≥Uv- -(_n-)- kv-tIm-Sv-e-≥Uv--(kn-)- sh-bn¬-kv- -(Un-)- Cw-•-≠v-

93.- -i-Xp-hn-s‚- ]n-Sn-bn¬- A-I-s∏-Sm-Xn-cn-°m-≥ th-ep-Ø-ºn- Z-f-h- B-fl-l-Xy-sN-bv-X- ÿ-ew--(F-)- I-Æ-Ωq-e- -(_n-)- Ip-≠-d--(kn-)- a-Æ-Sn- -(Un-)- X-e-°p-fw-

94.- -tI-c-f- Xp-f-ko-Zm-kv- F-∂-dn-b-s∏-Sp-∂-Xv--(F-)- h-≈-tØmƒ- -(_n-)- Ip-am-c-\m-im-≥-(kn-)- N-ß-ºp-g- --(Un-)- sh-Æn-°p-fw- tKm-]m-e-°p-dp-∏v-

95.- -I¿-Æm-S-I-Øn-s‚- I-hm-Sw- F-∂-dn-b-s∏-Sp-∂-Xv--(F-)- ssa-kq¿- -(_n-)- _mw-•q¿--(kn-)- amw-•q¿- -(Un-)- Kp¬-_¿-K-

96.- -\q-dp-i-X-am-\w- ssP-h-Ir-jn- \-S-Øp-∂-B-Zy-sØ- cm-Pyw--(F-)- kzo-U-≥ -(_n-)- t\m¿-sh--(kn-)- `q-´m-≥ -(Un-)- knw-K-∏q¿-

97.- -ssl-t°m-S-Xn- P-Uv-Pn-bp-sS- hn-c-an-°¬-]m-bw--(F-)- 56 -(_n-)- 60 -(kn-)- 65 -(Un-)- 62

98.- -G-‰-hpw- Iq-Sp-X¬- hn-tZ-i- im-J-I-fp-≈-C-¥y-≥ _m-¶v--(F-)- Im-\-d- _m-¶v--(_n-)- F-kv.-_n.-sF.--(kn-)- _m-¶v- Hm-^v- _-tdm-U- -(Un-)- C-¥y-≥ Hm-h¿-ko-kv- _m-¶v-

99.- -Ip-¢-Iv-kv- ¢m-≥ F-∂- kw-L-S-\-bp-sS-]-h¿-Ø-\w- G-Xv- cm-P-by-Øm-bn-cp-∂p--(F-)- bp.-F-kv.-F- -(_n-)- ssN-\--(kn-)- _-ko¬- -(Un-)- _n-´-¨-

100.- -k-c-k- I-hn- F-∂-dn-b-s∏-Sp-∂-Xv--(F-)- Ip-©-≥ \-ºym¿- -(_n-)- ]q-¥m-\w--(kn-)- ap-eq¿- ]-Zv-a-\m-`-∏-Wn-°¿- -(Un-)- C-S-t»-c-n

Answers

1(a) 2(c) 3(b) 4(c) 5(d) 6(a) 7(b) 8(a) 9(b) 10(d)11(c) 12(b) 13(d) 14(b) 15(d) 16(b) 17(b) 18(c)19(b) 20(d) 21(c) 22(b) 23(d) 24(a) 25(d) 26(c)27(d) 28(c) 29(b) 30(c) 31(b) 32(b) 33(c) 34(c)35(a) 36(c) 37(b) 38(b) 39(b) 40(d) 41(a) 42(b)43(c) 44(b) 45(d) 46(c) 47(c) 48(d) 49(a) 50(c)51(b) 52(c) 53(b) 54(c) 55(c) 56(a) 57(b) 58(a)59(d) 60(d) 61(c) 62(c) 63(b) 64(a) 65(d) 66(b)67(c) 68(b) 69(a) 70(d) 71(c) 72(b) 73(b) 74(d)75(a) 76(b) 77(b) 78(b) 79(b) 80(b) 81(b) 82(c)83(c) 84(a) 85(c) 86(b) 87(d) 88(c) 89(a) 90(c)91(d) 92(a) 93(c) 94(d) 95(c) 96(c) 97(d) 98(c)99(a) 100(c)

22 ]nFkvkn _p≈‰n≥ 2015 \-hw-_¿- 15

Test Your GK 2\hw--_¿ 1 e°-Øns‚ ASn-ÿm-\-Øn-¬ s]mXp-hn-⁄m\ \ne-hmcw hne-bn-cp-Øp-∂-Xn-\p≈ Hcp tNmZy-t]-∏-dm-Wn-Xv. Hmtcm icn-bp-Ø-c-Øn\pw Hcp am¿°v. sX‰nbm¬ 0.33 s\K-‰ohv am¿°v.96 am¿°v apX¬ 100 hsc Excellent, 86-˛95-˛Very Good, 71-˛85-˛Good, 51- 70˛ Average. Aº-Xp-am¿°n\p Xmsg-bm-sW-¶n¬ IqSp-X¬ a\- n-cpØnbpw Bh¿Øn®pap≈ hmb\ A\n-hm-cyw.

1. C¥-y-bnse BZ-ysØ k_vA¿_≥ dbn¬th sse≥ \ne-hn¬h∂ \Kcw(F sIm¬°Ø (_n) U¬ln(kn) apwss_ (Un) sNss∂

2. Ata-cn° \S-Ønb BZ-ysØBWh ]co-£-W-Øns‚ t]cv(F) ^m‰vam≥ (_n) en‰n¬ t_mbv(kn)Sn\n‰n (Un) FIvkvtπm-d¿

3. C¥-y-bnse t]mjI \Zn-I-fn¬G‰hpw \ofw IqSn-bXv(F) bap\ (_n) KwK(kn) _“-]pX (Un) tImkn

3. tImke-Øns‚ Xe-ÿm-\-am-bn-cp-∂Xv(F) kmc-\mYv (_n) sshimen(kn) Kncn-hP (Un) imhkvXn

45. BZ-ysØ A¥m-cjvS sSzm‚n-˛20a’cw \S-∂-h¿jw(F) 2005 (_n) 2006(kn) 2007 (Un) 2004

6. In®v-\¿ ]`php-am-bn-´p≈ A`n-]mbhy-X-ym-ksØØp¿S∂v cmPn-h®sshtkmbn(F) C≥hn≥ (_n) Igvk¨(kn) U^-dn≥ (Un) dn∏¨

7. tkm∏p-\n¿Ωm-W-Øn¬ tkm∏ns\•nk-dn-\n¬\n∂v th¿Xn-cn-°p∂]Inb(F) eo®nßv (_n) ªn®nßv(kn) km¬ńßv (Un) F®nßv

8. GXv tcmKw _m[n-®-h-cmWv]©km-cbv°v ]Icw Akv]m-¿´wD]-tbm-Kn-°p-∂Xv(F) £bw (_n) tπKv(kn) lotam-ô-enb (Un) ]talw

9. tcmK-]-Xn-tcm[ imkvX-Øns‚]nXmhv(F) eqbn-]m-Ã¿

(_n) FtU-z¿Uv P∂¿(kn) lm\n-am≥(Un) lnt∏m-Im-‰kv

10. A¥-co-£-Øn¬ \n∂v Cu¿∏wt\cn´v hen-s®-Sp-°m≥ Ign-bp∂kkyw(F) s\∏-¥kv (_n) Ipf-hmg(kn) ac-hmg (Un) ac-a-™ƒ

11. kmln-Xy t\mt_¬ tPXm-hmbskz-‰vem\ Ae-Ivkn-hn-®ns‚ cmPyw(F) djy (_n) kzo-U≥(kn) s_em-dkv (Un) s_¬Pnbw

12. B[p-\nI ckX-¥Øn\v ASn-ÿm-\-an´ imkvX-⁄≥(F) tdm-_¿´v t_mbv¬(_n) t]mƒ F¿enIv(kn) sa≥U-en-tb^v(Un) emthm-knsb

13. Xmsg∏-d-bp-∂-h-bn¬ sshdkv aqewD≠m-Ip∂ tcmKw A√m-ØXv(F) km¿kv (_n) td_okv(kn) sU¶n-∏\n (Un) £bw

14. km¿°v F∂ kwL-S\-bnse F´m-asØ AwKw(F) aym≥am¿ (_n) `q´m≥(kn) A^vKm-\n-ÿm≥(Un) _w•m-tZiv

15. _nójv C¥-y-bnse G‰hpw P\-kw-JyIqSnb ]hn-iy Bbn-cp-∂-Xv.(F) bpssW-‰Uv s]mhn≥kv(_n) ]©m_v(kn) _wKmƒ (Un) aZmkv

16. Un.-]n.-Sn. hmIvkn≥ aptJ\ ]Xn-tcm-[n-°p∂ tcm-K-ß-fn¬ Dƒs∏-Sm-ØXv(F) hn√≥ Npa (_n) \qtam-Wnb(kn) Un^vXo-cnb (Un) sS‰-\kv

17. GXv \Zn-bpsS t]mjI \Zn-bmWvCcp-h-gn-™n-∏pg(F) Nmen-∏pg (_n) Nm-en-bm¿(kn) `mc-X-∏pg (Un) s]cn-bm¿

18. C¥ym Ncn-XØnse G‰hpw alm-\mb A^vLm≥ hwi-P-\mb `Wm-[n-Imcn(F) _lvep¬ tem[n(_n) kn°-¥¿ tem[n(kn) tj¿jm(Un) C_mlnw tem[n

19. tIc-f-Ønse GXv BZn-hmkn hn`m-K-sØ-°p-dn-®mWv almflmKm‘n -bßv C¥-y-bn¬teJ\w Fgp-Xn-bn-´p-≈-Xv?(F) Ipdn-N-y¿ (_n) Ipdp-º¿(kn) \mbm-Sn-Iƒ (Un) tNme-\m-bv°¿

20. BcpsS bYm¿∞ t]cmWv^tØlv Aen(F) _m¬_≥(_n) Sn∏p-kp¬Øm≥(kn) sslZ¿-Aen(Un) C¬Øp-anjv

21. GXv \Zn-bn-emWv Ip©n-Im¬ sh≈-®m´w(F) icm-hXn (_n) hcmln(_n) IrjvW (Un) aqkn

22. hy-h-kmb kwcw-`-ßƒ°v ]k-n≤-amb knen-°¨ -hmen GXv cmP-y-ØmWv(F) bp.-sI. (_n) djy(kn) P∏m≥ (Un) bp.-F-kv.F

23. b£-Km-\sØ ]p\-cp-≤-cn® I∂Ukmln-X-y-Im-c≥(F) inh-cm-a-Im-c¥v(_n) Kncn-jvI¿WmSv(kn) _n.-hn.-Im-c¥v(Un) bp.-B¿ A\¥-aq¿Øn

24. imhW _e-tKmf GXp aX-°m-cp-ambn _‘-s∏-ń-cn-°p-∂p.(F) _p≤-aXw (_n) ssP\-aXw(kn) knJv aXw (Un) lnµp-aXw

25. F©n-\n-tbgvkv Zn\w

(F) Pqsse 1 (_n) sabv 11(kn) sk]vXw-_¿ 5(Un) sk‡w-_¿ 15

26. \mj-W¬ C≥Ãn-‰-y´v Hm^v Syq--_¿°p-tem-knkv Fhn-sS-bmWv(F) \yq-U¬ln (_n) sNss∂(kn) _mw•q¿ (Un) sIm¬°Øv

27. Nmeq-I-y-hw-i-Øns‚ c≠mw Xe-ÿm\w(F) Kp¬_¿K (_n) hmXm]n(kn) ]´-S-bv°¬ (Un) ssakq¿

28. kvIqfp-I-fn¬ D®-°™n kº-ZmbwBZ-y-ambn \S-∏m-°nb \thm-∞m\\mb-I≥(F) Aø-¶mfn(_n) s]mbv--Ibn¬ tbml-∂m≥(kn) Nmh-d-b-®≥(Un) ktlm-Z-c≥ Aø-∏≥

29. hb-em¿ Ãmen≥ F∂-dn-b-s∏-´-Xmcv(F) kn.-sI.-N-µ-∏≥(_n) kn.-sI.-Ip-am-c-∏-Wn-°¿(kn) Sn.-hn.-tXm-akv(Un) F.-Pn.-th-em-bp-[≥

30. Phl¿em¬ s\lp Xpd-apJw Fhn-sS-bmWv(F) apss_ (_n) sIm¬°Ø(kn) ]mc-Z-zo]v (Un) FÆq¿

31. Cw]o-cn-b¬ knhn¬ k¿∆o-kn¬AwK-amb BZ-y- ae-bmfn(F) kn.-i-¶-c≥\m-b¿(_n) sI.-]n.-F-kv.-ta-t\m≥(kn) k¿Zm¿.-sI.-Fw.-]-Wn-°¿(Un) hn.-]n.-tam-t\m≥

32. at[-y-j-y-sbbpw Zn-£n-tW-j-y-tbbpwth¿Xn-cn-°p∂ ae-\n-c-Iƒ(F) Ac-°≥tbma(_n) kmXv]pc(kn) bqdm¬ (Un) lnµp-°pjv

33. ap√∏q hnπ-h-Øn-eqsS Ad_v hk-¥-Øn\v XpS-°-an´ cmPyw(F) A¬Po-cnb (_n) kndnb(kn) Cdm≥ (Un) SpWn-jy

34. C¥-y-bn-te-°p≈ IhmSw F∂v HcpImeØv Adn-bn-s∏-ń-cp∂ Npcw(-F) tkmPne (_n) ssJ_¿(kn Akn¿KVv (Un) t_mwUne

35. tIµ-km-ln-Xy A°m-Z-an-bpsS BZ-ysØ A[-y-£≥

(F) tUm.-F-kv.-cm-[m-Ir-jvW≥(_n) sI.-kn.-\n-tbmKn(kn) Ph-l¿em¬ s\lp(Un) k¿Zm¿ sI.-Fw.-]-Wn-°¿

36. Dt´m-∏nb F∂ cN-\-bn-eqsSamXrIm cmjvSw hn`m-h\w sNbvXFgp-Øp-Im-c≥(F) dpUym-¿Uv Inπnßv(_n) tPm\m-Y≥ kzn^v‰v(kn) tXmakv aq¿(Un) NmƒkvUn-°≥kv

37. BZ-ysØ hn‚¿ Hfn-ºnIvkv \S∂Ntam-WnIvkv GXv cmP-y-Øm-Wv?(F) ^m≥kv(_n) kzn-‰vk¿e≥Uv(kn) t\m¿th (Un) HmkvtS-enb

38. GXv cmP-ysØ tZiob ImbnIhnt\m-Z-amWv Imf-t∏mcv(F) bp.-F-kv.F (_n) ]mIn-kvXm≥(kn) kvs]bn≥ (Un) P∏m≥

39. Hcp t\mń-°¬ ssa¬ FXssaen\p Xpe-y-amWv(F) 1.85 (_n) 1.15(kn) 1.6 (Un) 1.4

40. inh-Pn-bpsS Bbp-[m-`-ymk Kpcp(F) hnZ-ym-c-Wy(_n) ZmZmPn sIm≠-tZhv(kn) cmPmdmw(Un) \m\m-^-Uv\-hnkv

41. em‰n≥ `mj-bn¬ Nµs‚ t]cv(F) loen-tbmkv (_n) eqW(kn) sSd (Un) kobpkv

42. Xmsg-∏-d-bp-∂-h-bn¬ sF.-F≥.-F.hnNm-cWbn¬ ]Xn-`m-K-Øn-\p-th≠nlmP-cm-b-h-cn¬ Dƒs∏-SmØv A`n-`m-j-I≥(F) Phm-l¿em¬ s\lp.(_n) `pem-`mbv tZimbv(kn) Bk^v Aen(Un) tUm. Awt_-ZvI¿

43. C¥-ybpw ]mIn-kvXm\pw kn‘p\Zo Pe Icm≥ H∏n´ h¿jw(F) 1957 (_n) 1960(kn) 1961 (Un) 1962

44. kz-X¥ C¥-y-bnse BZy _P‰vAh-X-cn-∏n® [\-a¥n(F) tPmäØmbn(_n) sI.-kn.-\n-tbmKn(kn) B¿.-sI.-j-◊pJw sNń(Un) hn.-]n. -ta-t\m≥

45. s\lp tdmkvKm¿ tbmP\Bc-w-`n®t∏mƒ C¥-y≥ ][m-\-a-¥-nbm-bn-cp-∂Xv(F) Ph-l¿em¬ s\lp(_n) cmPo-hvKm‘n(kn) Cµn-c-Km‘n(Un) \c-knw-l-dmhp

46. Zsse-ema C¥-y-bn¬ cmjvSo-b A-`bw tXSn-sb-Ønb h¿jw(F) 1959 (_n) 1960(kn) 1961 (Un) 1962

47. Xmsg-∏-d-bp-∂-h-bn¬ tNcn-tNcm]ÿm-\-Øn-s‚ ÿm]I t\Xm-°-fn¬ Dƒs∏-Sm-ØXv(F) Phm-l¬em¬ s\lp(_n) am¿j¬ Snt‰m(kn) A_vZpƒ \mk¿(Un) s\¬k¨ at≠e

48. sFI-y-cmjvS k`-bpsS skI-´dnP\-d-emb BZy Gj-y-°m-c≥(F) _m≥In aq¨ (_n) Du-Xm‚ v(kn) tIm^n A∂≥ (Un) Ip¿´v

2015 \-hw-_¿- 15 ]nFkvkn _p≈‰n≥ 23

hm¿Uv slw49. ]p∂] hb-em¿ kacw \S∂

h¿jw(F) 1946 (_n) 1947(kn) 1948 (Un) 1949

50. tIc-f-Ønse ]£n-Kmaw F∂-dn-b-s∏-Sp-∂Xv(F) Xt´-°mSv (_n) Acn∏(kn) Npf-∂q¿ (Un \qd-\mSv

51. ssN\-bn-te-°p≈ BZy C¥-y≥Aw_m-k-U¿(F) Bk^v Aen(_n) hn.-sI.-Ir-jvW-ta-t\m≥(_n) k¿Zm¿ sI.-Fw.-]-Wn-°¿(Un) hn.-]n.-tam-t\m≥

52. C¥-y-bnse BZ-ysØ \thm-ZbhnZ-ym--ebw Bcw-`n® kwÿm\w(F) alm-cm-jvS (_n) _olm¿(kn) DØ¿]-tZiv (Un) lcn-bm\

53. ssakq¿ Bÿm\am°n `cWw \S-Øn-bn-cp∂ cmP-hwiw(F) Nmeq-Iy (_n) shmU-bm¿(kn) ImI-Xob (Un) tlmbvkme

54. tlmkp-Iƒ \n¿an-°m≥ D]-sbm-Kn-°p∂ IrXna d∫¿(F) sX¿tam-t°mƒ(_n) Xtbm-t°mƒ(kn) t_°-sse‰v (Un) Akv]m¿´w

55. a\p-j-y\v tIƒ°mƒ Ign-bp∂i_vZ-Øn-s‚ G‰hpw Ipd™BhrØn FX tl¿Svkv BWv(F) 20 (_n) 200(kn) 2000 (Un) 20000

56. Fhn-sS-bmWv apKƒ NI-h¿Øn-bm-bn-cp∂ _m_sd BZyw I_-d-S-°n-bXv(F) Im_qƒ (_n) BK(kn) emtlm¿ (Un) U¬ln

57. ssPh-L-Sn-Imcw F∂-dn-b-s∏-Sp∂KŸn(F) ]o\n-b¬ (_n) ]n‰q-´dn(kn) ssXakv (Un) sXtdmbvUv

58. \ΩpsS `mj F∂ ]pkvXIw cNn-®Xv(F) sImSp-ß-√q¿ Ip™n-°p-´≥Xºp-cm≥(_n) C.-Fw-i-¶-c≥ \ºq-Xn-cn-∏mSv(kn) N´ºn kzm-an-Iƒ(Un) io\m-cm-b-W-Kpcp

59. enw_mdmw GXv ImbnI C\-hp-ambn_‘s∏-ń-cn-°p∂p

(F) B¿®dn (_n) t_mIvknßv(kn) sNkv (Un) jqńßv

60. GXv kwÿm-\-ØmWv tImbv\ Pe-ssh-Z-ypX ]±Xn(F) I¿Wm-SIw (_n) a[-y-]-tZiv(_n) alm-cmjvS (Un) tKmh

61. _wKmƒ hn`-P\w ]m_-e-y-Øn¬h∂-Xo-bXn(F) 1905 P\p-hcn 1(_n) 1905 Pqsse 1(kn) 1905 HIvtSm-_¿ 16(Un) 1905 \hw-_¿ 18

62. XSm-I-ß-fp-sSbpw ]¿∆-X-ß-fp-sSbpw\mSv F∂-dn-b-s∏-Sp-∂Xv cmPyw

(F) Im\U(_n) sImfw_nb(kn) `q´m≥(Un) amkn-tUm-Wnb

63. hmJ≥ CS-\mgn th¿Xn-cn-°p∂ cmP-y-ßƒ(F) XPn-°n-ÿm-\≥˛]m-In-kvXm≥(_n) dj-y-˛-aw-tKm-fnb(kn) XPn-°n-ÿm-≥-˛-ssN\(Un) ssN\-˛-]m-In-kvXm≥

64. ]m-No\ C¥-y-bnse alm-P-\-]-Z-ß-fpsS FÆw(F) 16 (_n) 24(kn) 32 (Un)64

65. C¥-y-bn¬ Im∏n Irjn°v XpS°wIpdn-®Xv(F) lpbm≥ kmßv

(_n) _m_m-_u-[≥(kn) kwL-anX (Un) \mKm¿÷p-\≥

66. C≥t^m-knkv ÿm]n-X-amb h¿jw(F) 1979 (_n) 1980(kn) 1981 (Un) 1982

67. GXv \Zn-bpsS Xoc-Øm-Wv lw]n?(F) Imthcn (_n) apkn(kn) icm-hXn (Un) XpwK-`Z

68. hrµm-h≥ FIvkv]kv _m•q-cns\GXv \K-c-hp-ambn _‘n-∏n-°p-∂p?(F) Xncp-h-\-¥-]pcw (_n) ssakq¿(kn) ssNs∂ (Un) apwss_

69. ]tal Zn\ambn BN-cn-°p∂ \hw-_¿ 14 BcpsS P∑-Zn-\-amWv(F) eqbnkv ]mÃ¿(_n) FtU-z¿Uv P∂¿(kn) sÛ-dnIv _m‚nßv(Un) Ae-Ivkm-≠¿ ^vfanßv

70. 1928 ¬ sI.-]n.-kn.-kn-bpsS ktΩ-f-\-Øn\v thZn-bm-b-Xv?(F) ]me-°mSv (_n) at©cn(kn) ]ø-∂q¿ (Un) H‰-∏mew

71. temIvk-`-bn¬ B-Zy Ahn-i-zmk]tabw Ah-X-cn-∏n® t\Xmhv(F) iym-a-]-Zmkv apJ¿Pn(_n) BNm-cy Ir]-em\n(kn) hn.-sI.-Ir-jvW-ta-t\m≥(Un) samdm¿Pn tZimbn

72. Hcp C¥-y≥ ][m-\-a¥n BZ-y-ambntIcf \nb-a-k-`sb A`n-kw-t_m-[\sNbvX h¿jw(F) 1956 (_n) 1957(kn) 1958 (Un) 1959

73. irwtKcn aT-Øns‚ ÿm]-I≥(F) iocm-a-IrjvW ]c-a-lw-k≥(_n) hnth-Im-\µ(kn) `Z-_mlp (Un) i¶-cm-Nm-c-y¿

74. G‰hpw IqSp-X¬ hnkvXo¿Æ-ap≈sXt° C¥y≥ kwÿm\w(F) B‘-]-tZiv(_n) Xan-gv\mSv(kn) I¿Wm-S-Iw(Un) Ch-sbm-∂p-a√

75. FX kwÿm-\-ß-fn-em-bn-´mWv]›n-a-L´w ÿnXn sNøp-∂Xv(F) 5 (_n) 6(kn) 7 (Un) 8

76. In´q¿ Bÿm-\-ambn `cWw \S-Øp-

Ibpw _nó-jp-Im¿s°-Xnsc t]mcm-Sp-Ibpw sNbvX h\nXm `c-Wm-[n-Imcn(F) cpZma tZhn(_n) dmWn ]Zvan\n(kn) dmWn sN∂Ω(Un) e£van `mbn

77. GXns‚ [mXp-hmWv sImd≠w(F) kz¿Ww (_n) Ccpºv(kn) Aep-an-\nbw(Un) Im¬kyw

78. cmPohv Km‘n-bpsS ImeØv cmP-y-k-`-bn¬ ]cm-P-b-s∏-´Xv FXm-asØ`c-W-L-S\m t`Z-KXn _n√m-Wv?(F) 73 (_n) 74(kn) 64 (Un) 63

79. kp¬Øm≥ _tØ-cn-bpsS ]g-b-t]cv(F) sh¶-S-t°m´(_n) tIme-Øp-\mSv(kn) KW-]-Xn-sh´w (Un) timWmZn

80. _man-bm≥ ]Xn-a-Iƒ GXv aX-hp-ambn _‘-s∏-ń-cn-°p∂p(F) ssP\-aXw (_n) _p≤-aXw(kn) knJvaXw (Un) ]mgvkn-aXw

81. aqe-I-ßƒ B‰-ß-fm¬\n¿ΩnXamsW∂v BZyambn I≠p-]n-Sn-®Xv(F) tPm¨ Umƒ´¨(_n) Hm∏≥loa¿(kn) sa≥U-en-tb^v(Un) \o¬kv t_m¿

82. 1982 se Gj-y≥ sKbnw-kn\v thZn-bmb \Kcw(F) sIm¬°Ø (_n) apwss_(kn) \yq-U¬ln (Un) _m•q¿

83. tIc-f-Ønse G‰hpw henbNph¿Nn-X-amb KtP-µ-tam£wFhn-sS-bmWv(F) ]Zva-\m-`-]pcw sIm´mcw(_n) a´m-t©cn sIm´mcw(kn) I\-I-°p∂v sIm´mcw(Un) IrjvW-]pcw sIm´mcw

84. \memw ssakq¿ bp≤-Øns‚ ka-bØv Kh¿W¿ P\-d¬(F) Igvk¨ (_n) ant‚m(kn) ssh√…n (Un) hneyw s_‚nIv

85. Hm∏-td-j≥ F≥Up-h-dnßv ôUwF∂ ssk\nI \S-]-Sn-bn¬ Ata-cn-°-bpsS apJy ]¶m-fn-bm-bn-cp∂ cmPyw(F) _n´¨ (_n) ^m≥kv(kn) djy (Un) C¥y

86. enw^m-‰nIv s^te-dn-bm-knkv F∂AkpJw km[m-c-W-ambn Adn-b-s∏-Sp∂ t]cv(F) Npgen (_n) a¥v(kn) ate-dnb (Un) tπKv

87. auenI Npa-X-e-I-fpsS FÆw]Øn¬ \n∂v ]Xn-s\m-∂mb `c-W-L-S\m t`Z-KXn(F) 84 (_n) 85(kn) 86 (Un) 87

88. GsXms° tIµ `c-W-]-tZ-i-ß-fmWv ]kn-U‚ v Xnc-s™Sp-∏ns‚\ntbm-PI KW-Øn¬ Dƒs∏-Sp-∂Xv(F) B¥-am≥ \nt°m-_m¿, e£-Zzo]v(_n) ]pXp-t®-cn, U¬ln(kn) U¬ln, NWvUn-KVv(Un) ]pXp-t®-cn, NWvUn-KVv

89. Igvk¨ ]`p-hns‚ ]n≥Km-an-bmbnC¥ym sshtkm-bn-bm-bXv(F) lm¿Un©v c≠m-a≥(_n) ant‚m ]`p(kn) doUnßv ]`p(Un) C≥hn≥ ]`p

90. 1962 se ssN\okv BI-a-W-Øns‚]›m-Ø-e-Øn¬ Npa-Xe \jvS-s∏´]Xn-tcm-[ hIp∏pa¥n(F) _¬tZhv knßv(_n) PKvPo-h≥ dmw

(kn) hn.-sI.-Ir-jvW-tat\m≥(Un) Ch-scm-cp-a√

91. GXv h¿j-amWv tkmWn-bmKm‘nC¥-y≥ \mj-W¬ tIm¨K-kns‚]kn-U‚m-bXv(F) 1997 (_n) 1998(kn) 1999 (Un) 2000

92. \nb-a-\n¿ΩmW k` Bcw-`n®BZ-ysØ \m´p-cm-Pyw(F) Xncp-hn-Xmw-Iq¿ (_n) sIm®n(_n) ssakq¿ (Un) _o°m-\o¿

93. sI.-]n-tI-i-h-tam-t\≥ GXv Zn\-∏-X-Øns‚ BZy ]Xm-[n-]-cmWv(F) ae-bmf at\m-ca(_n) tIcf IuapZn(kn) tIcf anXw (Un) amXr-`qan

94. `Ko-c-Ynbpw Af-I\-µbpw tbmPn-®p-≠m-Ip∂ Pe-]-hmlw(F) KwK (_n) _“-]pX(kn) kn‘p (Un) tKmZm-hcn

95. 23.5 UnKn DØ-c-A-£mwiw GXvt]cn¬ Adn-b-s∏-Sp∂p(F) tSm∏nIv Hm^v Im≥k¿(_n) tSm∏nIv Hm^v Im]n-tIm¨(kn) B¿ńIv hrØw(Un) A‚m¿ńIv hrØw

96. πmÃnIv aWn F∂-dn-b-s∏-Sp-∂Xv(F) sN°v (_n) \mWbw(kn) t_m≠v(Un) sIUn‰v Im¿Uv

97. ln-∏m-ekv Ime-h¿j-°m-‰p-I-fpsSZni I≠p-]n-Sn® h¿jw(F) F.-Un.52 (_n) F.-Un. 74(kn) F.-Un. 45 (Un) F.Un.68

98. ss\P¿ F∂ cmPyw ÿnXnsNøp∂ h≥Ic(F) bqtdm∏v(_n) sXt° Ata-cn°(kn) hSt° Ata-cn°(Un) B^n°

99. OØo-kvKVv sslt°m-S-Xn-bpsSBÿm\w(F) dm©n (_n) dmbvKVv(kn) dmbv]q¿ (Un) _nem-kv]q¿

100.\mS≥t]aw F∂ t\mh-se-gp-Xn-bXv(F) XIgn(_n) Fw.-Sn.-hm-kp-tZ-h≥ \mb¿(kn) Fkv.-sI.-s]m-‰-°m´v(Un) ssh°w-ap-l-ΩZv _jo¿

Answers

1(c) 2(c) 3(a) 4(d) 5(a) 6(b) 7(c) 8(d) 9(b) 10(c)11(c) 12(d) 13(d) 14(c) 15(c) 16(b) 17(b) 18(c)19(c) 20(b) 21(b) 22(d) 23(a) 24(b) 25(d) 26(c)27(c)28(c) 29(b) 30(a) 31(b) 32(d) 33(d) 34(b)35(c) 36(c) 37(a) 38(c) 39(b) 40(b) 41(b) 42(d)43(b) 44(c) 45(d) 46(a) 47(d) 48(b) 49(a) 50(d)51(c) 52(a) 53(b) 54(b) 55(a) 56(b) 57(a) 58(b)59(a) 60(c) 61(c) 62(d) 63(a) 64(a) 65(b) 66(c)67(d) 68(c) 69(c) 70(c) 71(b) 72(c) 73(d) 74(c)75(b) 76(c) 77(c) 78(c) 79(c) 80(b) 81(a) 82(c)83(d) 84(c) 85(a) 86(b) 87(c) 88(b) 89(b) 90(c)91(b) 92(c) 93(d) 94(a) 95(a) 96(d) 97(c) 98(d)99(d) 100(c)

PSC BULLETINFortnightly

1. R.N. 44588/86 Reg. No. KL/TV (N)34/2015-172. Licence No. for posting without pre payment - KL/TV(N)/WPP/165/2015-17

Rupees 5.00November 15, 2015

Views and ideas expressed in the articles published in PSC Bulletin are not, necessarily, those of the Commission. Edited and Published by Saju George, SecretaryKerala Public Service Commission on behalf of Kerala Public Service Commission and Printed by him at P. Krishna Pillai Memorial Printing & Publishing Co. Pvt. Ltd, Thiruvananthapuram.

C¥-y-bpsS GXv Ab¬cm-P-y-ØmWvCubnsS atX-Xc c-W-L-S\ \ne-hn¬h∂Xv ?˛t\∏mƒ

sFI-y-cm-jvS k`-bpsS ssl seh¬AssU-z-kdn Kq∏v Hm¨ ksÃ-bn-\-

_nƒ Sm≥kvt]m¿ń¬ tkh-\-a-\p-jvTn-°m≥£-Wn-°-s∏´ C¥-ym-°m-c≥ C.io[-c≥

GXv kwÿm\ k¿°m-dmWv t\XmPnkp`mjv Nµ-t_m-kns\ kw_-‘n®v64 b-ep-Iƒ ]pdØv hn´Xv _wKmƒ

Kvtfm_¬ C∂-th-j≥ C≥U-Ivkn¬H∂m-a -sX-Ønb cmPyw ˛ kzn -‰vk¿e≥Uv

]Xn-s\m-∂m-aXv Ct‚m- -bp.-Fkv kmº-ØnI D®-tIm-Sn°v thZn-bm-bXv ˛ \yq-U¬ln

]Xn-tcm[ a¥n-bpsS kb‚n-^nIvAssU-z-k¿ ˛ Pn. kXojv sdÕn

sÛ-d¬ _m¶v ]pd-Øn-d-°nb _m¶vA°u≠v Xpd-°p-∂-Xn-\p≈ C¥-y-bnse BZ-ysØ samss_¬ B]v ˛sÛv_p°v sk¬^n

HUnj k¿°m¿ hoe¿ sFe≥Un\v

\¬Inb ]pXnb t]cv ˛ A_vZpƒIemw sFe≥Uv

2022 se tIma¨sh¬Øv sKbnwkvthZn-bmbn ]J-ym-]n-°-s∏´ Z£n-Wm-^n-°≥ \Kcw ˛ Z¿_≥

sa\n-ss©-‰nkv _nbv°v FXnsc F√mIpń-Iƒ°pw hmIvkn-te\j≥ G¿s∏-Sp-Ønb BZy cmPyw ˛ _n´¨

Ccp-]Xmw tem IΩo-js‚ sNb¿am≥˛ PÃnkv (dn´) F.-]n.jm

2015 se temI AXve-‰nIv Nmº-y≥jn-∏n¬ saU¬ ]ń-I-bn¬ ap∂n-se-ØnbcmPyw ˛ sI\nb

Kokn¬ ][m-\-a-¥nbmb BZ-ysØh\nX ˛ hmkn-enIn Xm\q

2015 se bp.-F-kv. Hm∏¨ ]pcpjhn`mKw tPXmhv s\mhmIv tZym-t°m-hn®v

2015 se bp.-F-kv. Hm∏¨ h\nXmhn`mKw tPXmhv ˛ ^vfmhn\ s]s∂‰

2015 se bp.-F-kv. Hm∏¨ h\nXmhn`mKw U_nƒkv tPXm-°ƒ ˛km\nb an¿k-˛-am¿ń\ lnwKnkv

2015 se bp.-F-kv. Hm∏¨ anIvkUvU_nƒkv hn`mKw tPXm-°ƒ ˛ enbm-≠¿ ]b-kv, am¿ń\ lnwKnkv

2015 se bp.-F-kv. Hm∏¨ ]pcpj hW-`mKw U_nƒkv tPXm-°-fmb ^©pXmc-ßƒ dnt°m-fkv, ]nbdn lyqKvkvsl¿_¿´v

15 m aXv temI AXve-‰nIv Nmº-y≥jn∏ns‚ thZn ˛ s_bvPnßv

C¥-y≥ \yqkv t]∏¿ skmssk‰n]kn-U‚mbn Xnc-s™-Sp-°-s∏-´Xv ˛]n.-hn.-N-µ≥

C¥-y-bpsS ]pXnb ^n\m≥kv skI-

´dn ˛ cØ≥ ]n.-hm-Ø¬ 2015 se tIma¨sh¬Øv bqØv

sKbnw-kn¬ saU¬ ]ń-I-bn¬ H∂m-a-sXØnb cmPyw ˛ Im\U

2015 se tIma¨ sh¬Øv bqØvsKbnw-kn¬ saU¬ \ne-bn¬ C¥yFX-a-Xm-bn-cp-∂p. ˛ 5

24˛m aXv hymkv kΩm-\-Øn\v A¿l-\mb lnµn kmln-X-y-Im-c≥ ˛ tUm.Ia¬ Intjm¿ tKmb¶

2015 se t•m_¬ eoU¿jn∏vAhm¿Uv ]¶n´ s]]vkntIm sNb¿t]-gvk¨ ˛ Cµ \qbn

bp.-F≥.-ss¢-a‰v tN©v Ahm¿Un\vA¿l-bmb _w•m-tZiv ][m-\-a¥n sjbnJv lkn\

2015 se Km‘n ]okv ss]kn\v A¿l-am-bXv ˛ sF.-F-kv.-B¿.-H.

tIcf k¿°m-cns‚ kzmXn kwKoX]pc-kvImcw C]m-h-iyw t\Sn-bXv ˛AwPZv Aen Jm≥

Incn-_mØn ]kn-U‚n-s\m∏w Hcpane-y≥ tUmf-dns‚ Sunhak Peace PrizeBZ-y-ambn t\Snb `mc-Xob Im¿jnIimkvX -⁄≥ ˛ Dr. ModaduguVijay Gupta

I¿Æm-S-I-Ønse [¿hm-Un¬ shSn-tb‰v acn® ]ivkvX I∂U ]WvUn-X≥ ˛ Fw.-Fw.-I¬_p¿Kn

Two Years Eight Months And Twenty

Eight Days F∂ ]pkvXIw cNn-®Xv ˛km¬a≥ dpjvZn

2015 sk]vXw-_¿ 20 \v A¥-cn®_n.kn.-kn.sF ]kn-U‚ v ˛ PKvtam-l≥ Um¬anb

GXv mj-bmWv ]yq¿t´m dnt°m H∂mw

HutZ-ym-KnI `mj-bmbn ]J-ym-]n-®Xv˛ kv]m\njv

]Øm-aXv temI lnµn ktΩ-f-\-Øn\vthZn-bm-bXv ˛ t`m∏m¬

A^vKm-\n-ÿm-\nse GXv AW-s°-ń-s\-bmWv Afghan India FriendshipDam F∂v ]p\¿\m-a-I-cWw sNbvXXv˛k¬a Umw

tem IΩo-js‚ Imem-h[n FX-h¿j-amWv ˛ 3

Bfn√m seh¬ tImkp-Iƒ C√m-Xm-°nb BZy sdbn¬th tkm¨ shÃvsk≥S¬ sdbn¬th

tIµ k¿°m¿ cq]-h-XvI-cn-® \mj-W¬ Hm¿K≥ B≥Uv SnjyqSm≥kvπm‚ v Hmc-K-ss\-tk-js‚Bÿm\w ˛ sIm®n

bps\kvtIm ]pc-kvIm-c-Øn-\¿l-ambtIc-f-Ønse t£Xw Xr»q¿ hS-°pw-\mY t£Xw

B‘m-]-tZ-inse GsX√mw \Zn-I-sf-bmWv XΩn¬ tbmPn-∏n-®Xv? tKmZm-h-cn-˛-IrjvW

2019 se temI-I∏v In°-‰n\v thZn-bm-Ip-∂Xv ˛ Cw•≠v B≥-Uv shbv¬kv

‘Making India Awesome’ ]pkvXIwcNn-®Xv ˛ tNX≥ `KXv

temIv _mUvan‚¨ Nmº-y≥jn-∏n¬sh≈n t\Snb BZy C¥-y≥ Xmcw ˛

ssk\ s\lvhmƒ 2015 ¬- A-¥m-jv-S- cm-am-b-W- tIm-¨-

^-d-≥kn-\p- th-Z-bm-b-Xv- ˛- Sn-\n-Um-Uv-B-≥Uv- Sp-_m-tKm-

v- -G-Xv- cm-Py-Øm-Wv- C-¥ym- K-h-¨-sa-‚n-s‚- k-lm-b-tØm-sS- \n¿-an-®- Xn-]p-c-kp-µ-cn- t£-Xw- 2015 ¬- D-Zv-Lm-S-\w- sN-bvXXv ˛ t\∏mƒ

]ªnIv F‚¿ ss]kkv ske-£≥t_m¿Uns‚ sNb¿am-\mbn \ntbm-Kn-°-s∏´ ap≥ Iym-_n-\‰v skI-´dn ˛APn-XvIp-am¿ tkØv

kp]ow- tIm-S-Xn-bp-sS- 43 m- a-Xv- No-^v-P-Ãn-km-bn- \n¿-t±-in-°-s∏- -Xv- -P-Ãn-kv-Sn.-F-kv.- Tm-°q¿-

v- -t^m¿-_v-kv- am-K-kn-≥ ]-kn-≤o-I-cn-®-2015 se- tem-I-sØ- i-‡-cm-b- hy-‡n-I-fp-sS- ]- n-I-bn¬- C-¥y-≥ ]-[m-\-a-¥n-\-tc-µ- tam-Zn-bp-sS- ÿm-\w- ˛-9

v- -apw-ss_- A-t[m-tem-I- \m-b-I-≥ tOm-´m- cm-P-≥ F-Xp- cm-Py-Øp- h-®m-Wv-

A-d-Ãn-em-b-Xv-˛-C-s¥m-\n-jy- -hm-l-\-a-en-\o-I-c-W- ]-cn-tim-[-\-bn¬-

Ir-Xn-aw- I-s≠-Øn-b-Xn-s\-Øp-S¿-∂v-B-tKm-f-X-e-Øn¬- hm¿-Øm-]m-[m-\yw-t\-Sn-b- hm-l-\- I-º-\n-˛-t^m-Iv-kv- hm-K-¨-

C¥y lm_n-‰m‰v sk‚dpw hmWn-û-t≠-j\pw G¿s∏-Sp-Ønb hmWn ka-\-zb ]\p-c-kvIm-c-Øn\v BZ-y-ambnA¿l-\m-b-Xv-˛-B-‰q¿ chn-h¿a

C¥-ypsS GXv Ab¬cm-P-y-ØmWv]kn-U‚n-\p-t\sc h[-iaw \S-∂-

Xns\ØpS¿∂v ASnb-¥-cm -hÿ]J-ym-]n-°-s∏-´-Xv?-˛-am-en-Z-z-o]v

GXv cmP-y-ØmWv \nim-¢-∫nse shSn-h-bv]n¬ 30 t]¿ acn-°m-\n-S-bmb kw`-h-sØ-Øp-S¿∂v ][m-\-a¥n hnIvS¿t]m≠ cmPn-h-®-Xv-˛-dp-ta-\nb

GXv cmP-y-Øm-Wv cn-RvP\n A·n-]¿∆Xw Xo Xp∏n-b-Xn-s\-Øp-S¿∂v_men hnam-\-Øm-hfw AS-®-Xv- -C-s¥m-\n-jy

BZ-ysØ tdmt_m´v \mbnI A`n-\-bn-°p∂ P∏m-\okv Ne-®n-Xw- -k-b-t\mc

GXv cmP-y-ØmWv F.-sI-]m¿ń H‰bv°va¥n-k` cq]-h-XvI-cn-°p-∂-Xn-\p≈ 50iX-am\w thm´p-Iƒ t\Sn-b-Xv-˛-Xp¿°n

C¥-y -bnse BZ-ysØ FU-zp -sSbv≥sa‚ v InUvkv ]m¿°mbsdbn≥t_m InUvkv πm\‰v Fhn-sS-bm-Wv ÿm]n-®-Xv-˛-I-g-°q´w (Xn-cp-h-\-¥-]pcw)

Bƒ°q-´-Øn¬ Hcm-\-s∏m°w F∂]pkvXIw cNn-®-Xv-˛-P-b-dmw.

Ipń-I-sf- ]o-Un-∏n-°p-∂-hsc jWvU-cm-°-W-sa∂v kp]ow tImS-Xn-tbmSvip]m¿i sNbvXXv GXv sslt°m-S-Xn-bm-Wv-˛-a-Zmkv sslt°m-SXn

GXv bqtdm-]-y≥ cmP-y-ØmWv _nbm‰sjUvh ][m-\-a-¥n-bm-b-Xv-˛-t]m-f≠v

GXv kwÿm\ \nb-a-k-`-bn-te-°mWv2015 HIvtSm-_¿˛\-hw-_¿ amk-ß-fn¬Xnc-s™-Sp∏v \S-∂-Xv˛_olm¿

C¥-y-˛-B-^n° t^mdw D®-tIm-Sn°v2015 ¬ thZn-bm-b-Xv-˛-\-yq-U¬ln

2015 ¬ ]kn-U‚ v Xnc-s™-Sp∏v \S-°p∂ sXt° Ata-cn-°≥ cmjvSw-˛-A¿P‚o\

en_¿ń ]pc-kvIm-c-Øn\v CubnsSA¿l-\m-b-Xv˛ Zsse-ema

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