intermediate verb dictionary

8/9/2019 Intermediate Verb Dictionary

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A verb is a word that is used to say what a person or thing does.Verbs change according to who is involvedVerbs also change according to when they take place.

We are trying here to simplify conjugation.

INTERMEDIATE LANGUAGE COURSE

VERBS

Six languages (almost)!


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The subject of the verb

Who is doing the action

Pronouns

Or nouns

TIMELINE:

There are three positions in thetimeline. It is important to knowthem because it affects the grammar.What is happening right now is the present -what happened before the present is called the past,what will happen after the present is called the future.In grammar, we adjust the verb to the timeline,

however, at this level, we shall give you tips on howto expressthe past and the future in an easy way.

ich wir

ihr

er

es

sie

sie

du

je

tu

elle

ils

vous

il

ce

nous

m

yo muid

t

s

s,

siad s

sibh

j

ty

onona

ono

my

vy

oni

l

se

ella

nosotros

vosotros

elloses

Until youcan conjugatealways use a noun

or a pronoun

Until you can conjugate alwaysPut the words past, futurein your sentences


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In most languages you need to adjust the verb to its subject and to when it happened, this is called conjugationIn our intermediate course, we are giving you tips how to avoid

(At advanced level, you need to be able to conjugate most verbs so we recommend that eventually, you get yourselfa grammar Dictionary and practise from it. )

Conjugation this method should help you construct basic sentences

To be (present)I am, you are, he/she/it/there is, we are, you are, they arewith other verbs:TO BE (present) + GERUND VERB (GERUND is the INFINITIVE(verb without "to" in front) but you need to add "-ing" at the end, if the verb ends withTo do - I am doing / to make - I am makingFrench ETRE (present) je suis, tu es, il est, nous sommes, vous tes, ils sont,ETRE (present) + 'en train de' + VERB (INFINITIVE)Je suis en train de travailler sur cette page.German: (SEIN) ich bin, du bist, er ist, wir sind, ihr seid, sie sindSubject + To be + gerade dabei + etwas (complement) Acc) + zu + verb infinitiveIch bin gerade dabei diese Seite zu bearbeiten.Spanish: ESTAR (present) : estoy, ests, est, estamos, estais, estn

Irish TAIM (present) ta m, ta tu, ta s, ta mar, ta sibh, ta siad + Verbal noun (ag +) + Acc or DativeAnois, ta m ag obair ar an leathanach seoCzech: (Bt) (to be) jsem , jsi je - / jsme , jste,jsouDlat (to do) presentDlm / dl /dl / dlme / dlte / dlajOther verbs it is not elegant at all, but until you have learnt the conjugation, you can do dlat (present) + infinitiveDnes jsem si upravit na tto strnku.

THE PRESENT


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The study of events which happened in the past is called "History"

THE PAST

TO BE (past)I was, you were, he/she/it/there was , we were, you were, they wereother verbs: adverb time, subject + TO BE (past) + GERUND VERB + complement =

Yesterday, I was working on this page

French (pass) - ETRE (past imparfait) J'tais, tu tais, il tait, nous tions, vous tiez, ils taient.other verbs: ETRE (PAST IMPARFAIT) + 'en train de' + VERB (INFINITIVE) -Hier, j'tais en train de travailer sur cette page. (pass)

German: (die Vergangenheit) Ich war, du warst, er war, sie war, wir waren, ihr wart, sie warenOther verbs: subject + Haben (present) + complement (ACC or Dativ) + time adverb + verb past participleHABEN (present) : ich habe, du hast, er hat, sie hat, wir haben, ihr habt, sie habenIch habe diese Seite gestern bearbeitet. (Vergangenheit)

Spanish (pasado)

estar (estuve, estuviste, estuvo, estubimos, estubiste, estuvieron)OTHER verbs : ESTAR (past) + gerundAyer, estuve trabajando en esta pgina (pasado)

Irish: (an am at thart )TAIM (past) Bh m, bh tu, bh s, bh mar, bh sibh, bh siad + Verbal noun (ag +) + Acc or DativeInn, bh m ag obair ar an leathanach seo (an am at thart )Czech (minulosti ) Vera jsem pracoval na tto strnce. (minulosti)Bt (past) + past participle / past passive (see dictionary) , you need to check if your sentence is active or passive.


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FUTURE

TO BE (future)I shall, you will, he/she/it/there will, we will, you will, they willother verbs : TO BE (future) + RADICAL VERB --> I shall do, I shall makeTomorrow, I shall work on this page (future)French (futur) = (ETRE) je serai, tu seras, il sera, nous serons, vous serez, ils serontother verbs: ALLER (PRESENT) + VERB (infinitive)ALLER (PRESENT) = je vais, tu vas, il va, nous allons, vous allez, ils vont.ex: Demain, je vais travailler sur cette page. (futur)German: (Zukunft) TO BE (future) Ich werde, du wirst, er wird, wir werden, ihr werdet, sie werdenSubject + TO BE (future) + ACC or DATIV + adverb of time + VERB infinitive Ich werde diese Seite morgen bearbeiten. (Zukunft)Spanish: (futuro) FUTURE is almost always regular, so add: the endings -, -s, -, -emos, -eis, -nManana, (yo) trabajar en esta pgina. (futuro)Irish: (an todhcha ) Irish TAIM (future)beidh m, beidh t, beidh s, beidh mar,beidh sibh,beidh siad + Verbal noun (ag +) + Acc or Dati

Anois, beidh m ag obair ar an leathanach seo (an todhcha )

Czech (budoucnost) : (Bt)budu, bude, bude; budeme, budete, budouOther verbs: Bt(future) + INFINITIVE form of verb:Ztra j se budu pracovat na tto strnce (budoucnost)Jt (to go) pjdu, pjde, pjde; pjdeme, pjdete, pjdou. Jt like some other verbs expressingmovement, possesses an irregular futuretense, instead of using auxillary bt. The future tense is constructed from the prefix p-,

and the present conjugation present ,.


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bajarse

Ag dreapadh

plhat

atar

barrerla escoba

subir

Ag greanaigh

Ag scuabadh

An scuab f

Ag lb

istit pp istilPassive: itn

lptkot

ohnout


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cerrar

contar

limpiarel sueloVaciar elcubo

Limpiar el filtro,ordenar el lugar de trabajo

Consultar un manual

Zavit Pp: zavel

Poradit pp: radit si manul

poetpp poital


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Ag trasn na sraide

Ag tuirlingt de

Cruzar la callemarchar

cenar desembarcar

pes ulici pp peel

veeet

vystoupit ,

demonstrovat


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Ag ithe

ag coth

Jst / pp jedl, pass: jedencomer

escaparse de

dar de comer a

utc

nasytit


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Ag ir

Ag eitilt

volar

levantarse

pasar a vuelo

lett

pelett

vstt z postele


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Ag ir

Ag spaisteoireacht

Jt / past: el, la, lo

li, ly, la pass: (-jit)

levantarse

dar una orden

caminar

vstt

poadovat


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Ag dul a lu

Ag folsghlanadh

prosit pp: prosil Pass: proen

to beg

echarse pedir

pasar la aspiradora por

lehnout si

vysvat vysavaem


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Ag eisteacht

Ag fachaint ar

escuchar

poslouchat vyetovat

dvat se spatra


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Ag seinm Ag imirt

videt Pp: videlPass: viden

tocar

mirar

jugar

fotografiar

fotografovat

hrt

se hrt(na nstroj)


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prstpp: predl

pass: preden

rezar

indicar

se modlit


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Ag cur

Ag dul ag sil

Jt / past: el, la, loli, ly, la pass: (-jitponer

vagar por

restore

restaurar

poloit


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ag lasadh

liberar

hundirencender

osvobodit

klesajc

sinking

zapnout


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Ag r

ct pp: ekl pass:ecen

pensar

viajar por (tren)

hablar con alguien

amenazar (a alguien con algo)

cestovt vlakem

myslet

pohrozit


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a

Arbeiten

Travailler

To work

JM Folon

Ag obair

Ag taisteal

regar

trabajar

viajar

cestovat

pracovat

kropit


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Ag taisteal i mbd

Ag sil

Jt / past: el, la, loli, ly, la pass: (-jit

andar

acompaar

doprovodit

viajar por barcocestovt lod


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Ag canadh agus ag sil

ag me

cantar y caminarse

pesar

pasar

zajt gerund: okolojdouc

vit

zpvat a putovat


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jsem , jsi , je jsme jste jsou

mm , m , m

mme mte maj pp: mel

ta m, ta tu, ta s, ta mar, ta sibh, ta siad

estoy, ests, est, estamos, estais, estn

agam, agat. aige. againn. agat. acu

tengo. tienes. tiene. tenemos. teneis. tienen.


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ag dul

ag danamh

venir(de)

ir (a)

jt

aby se postel

hacer la cama


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Ag danamh

ag pinteil

fabricar

to manufacture

erstellen fabriquer

bajar

demoler

malovatpintar

vyroben

demolovat

sestupovat

absteigen


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ag tiomint

Ag l

conducir

beber

dit

pipt


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ser colgado

Ag gire

Ag coinneil

rer

tener algo agarrado


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Ag lamh Ag freastal

leer servir

servrovat

pestpp peetl


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Ina shu

Ina shu

Ag mcadh

estar sentado(a)

sentarse

apagar

poloen

vypnout

se posadit


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ag scrobh

escribir

pst


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To buy, acheter, kaufen, comprar, ag ceannach, zakoupit To sell, vendre, verkaufen, vender, ag dioll, zaprodat

To deliver, livrer, liefern, entregar, ag seachdadh , dodat To pay (for), payer, bezahlen, pagar,a oc, vyplatit


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To withdraw money, retirer de l'argent

To carry, transporter, tragen,llevarse algo .ag iomparTo leave, quitter, verlassen, llevar,..vychzet ....

ganar)To earn money

gagner de l'argent

sacar dinero

Geld verdienen

vydlat

vyzvednout penze

odvet


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To runCourirRennen

Ag rith

to break

casserzerbrechen

Ag bris

To teachEnseignerLehren

Ag mineadh

To throw (away)Jeter(weg)werfen

Ag caitheamh

correrromper

enseartirar


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A

to receiverecevoir

erhaltenrecibirag fail

dostat

to loveaimer

liebenamargr a thabairt do

milovat

to likebien aimermgenLe gustarse

to give (something to someone)donner (quelque chose quelq'unjemandem (D) etwas (Acc) gebendar (una cosa a una persona)

ag tabhairt Acc (an chur) (D) an duine

dt nkomu nco

ochutnvat

taitneamh a bhaint as rud igin


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To attackAttaquerAngreifen

to learn

apprendrelernen

aprender

ag foghlaim

uit se

to askdemanderfragenpreguntarag fiafra

to plantplanterpflanzenplantarag cur solta

szet

asaltar

dotazovat se

le duine igin ionsa

pepadnout


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To attend to someoneS'occuper de quelqu'unSich um (Acc) kmmern

to hide

se cachersich verstecken

i bhfolach

to sharepartagerteilen

Atender a algien

escondersecompartir

zalztchun ruda a roinntsdlet


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antwortenrpondre

!

?

To cook to kiss

to answer

kochen faire la cuisine, cocinar

besar kssen embrasser

contestar

to wish, wnschen souhaiter, desear, ...., ....


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Please visit www.zebras54.co.ukfor more information

Please buy a dictionary with a verb and grammar section if youwant to improve your sentences! This guide and the internet do notreplace them! Study regularly.

to thank, remercier, danken, dar las gracias a, buochas a ghabhil , dkovat

http://www.spanishdict.com/

http://www.dict.cc/

http://www.wordbook.cz/

http://www.irishdictionary.ie/

http://www.merriam-webster.com/

http://www.larousse.com/en/dictionnaires/francais-anglais
http://www.zebras54.co.uk/http://www.zebras54.co.uk/http://www.zebras54.co.uk/

intermediate verb dictionary

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