interactions between oceanography and marine top predators at a frontal system off the north...

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  Sam L Cox 1  Embling CB 1 ; Hosegood PJ 1 ; Ingram SN 1 ; Vot ier SC 2  1 Plymouth Univer sity , UK 2 Exeter Univer sity , UK Email: samantha.cox@pl ymouth.ac.uk Interactions between oceanography and marine top predators at a frontal system off the North ornwall coast 

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Sam Cox, Plymouth University, with CB Embling, PJ Hosegood and SN Ingram (Plymouth University) and SC Votier (Exeter University)

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  • Sam L Cox1

    Embling CB1; Hosegood PJ1; Ingram SN1; Votier SC2

    1Plymouth University, UK 2Exeter University, UK

    Email: [email protected]

    Interactions between oceanography and marine

    top predators at a frontal system off the North

    Cornwall coast

  • Predator foraging

    Nutrients

    Sunlight

    Phytoplankton

    Zooplankton

    Fish

    Tidal currents and

    water column structure

    ? ?

    Marine

    predators

  • Study site and species

    Wavehub survey site

    Morus bassanus

    Delphinus delphis

  • Results: Chlorophyll production

    P < 0.001 (df = 2)

    P < 0.05 (df = 1)

  • Chlorophyll production in a frontal region

    Front

  • Spring tidal conditions.

    Turbulence

    Chlorophyll production in a frontal region

  • Spring tidal conditions.

    Both sites fully mixing no stratification.

    Turbulence Temperature

    Chlorophyll production in a frontal region

  • Spring tidal conditions.

    Both sites fully mixing no stratification.

    Low levels of chlorophyll production.

    Turbulence Temperature Chlorophyll

    Chlorophyll production in a frontal region

  • Neap tidal conditions.

    Turbulence

    Chlorophyll production in a frontal region

  • Neap tidal conditions.

    Both sites show some level of stratification and water column stability.

    Turbulence Temperature

    Chlorophyll production in a frontal region

  • Neap tidal conditions.

    Both sites show some level of stratification and water column stability.

    Band of high chlorophyll production just below thermocline.

    Turbulence Temperature Chlorophyll

    Chlorophyll production in a frontal region

  • Conclusions

    Within the wavehub frontal region, chlorophyll production important

    to common dolphins and gannets at fine scales.

    Variation in chlorophyll production is driven by the movement of the

    front and its associated water mixing properties.

    Interactions between top predators and the environment are complex

    and not always direct.