intellectual property
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INTELLECTUAL PROPERTY
Presented By: Prateek Singh Bapna Surbhi Nagori
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Contents What is Intellectual Property? Categories of Intellectual Property What are Intellectual Property Rights? What is a Patent? What is a Trademark? What is an Industrial Design? What is a Geographical Indication? What is Copyright and Related Rights? What is the World Intellectual Property
Organization?
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What is Intellectual Property?
It refers to creations of the mind Inventions Literary and artistic works Symbols, names and images used in
commerce
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Categories of Intellectual Property
Industrial Property includes patents for Inventions Trademarks Industrial designs Geographical indications Architectural design
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Categories of Intellectual Property
Copyright covers Literary works (such as novels, poems
and plays) Films Music Artistic works (e.g., drawings, paintings,
photographs and sculptures)
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What are Intellectual Property Rights?
They are like any other property right. They allow creators, or owners, of patents,
trademarks or copyrighted works to benefit from their own work or investment in a creation.
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Why Promote and Protect Intellectual Property?
The progress and well-being of humanity rest on its capacity to create and invent new works in the areas of technology and culture
The legal protection of new creations encourages the commitment of additional resources for further innovation
The promotion and protection of intellectual property spurs economic growth, creates new jobs and industries, and enhances the quality and enjoyment of life
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What is a Patent?
An exclusive right granted for an invention - a product or process that provides a new way of doing something offers a new technical solution to a
problem provides patent owners with protection
for their inventions Protection is granted for a limited period,
generally 20 years
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What kinds of Inventions can be Protected?
An invention must fulfill the following conditions to be protected by a patent Be of practical use Show an element of “novelty” Show an “inventive step” Be accepted as “patentable” under law
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What is a Trademark?
A distinctive sign that identifies certain goods or services produced or provided by an individual or a company
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What kinds of Trademarks can be Registered?
Trademarks may be one or a combination of words, letters and
numerals consist of drawings, symbols or 3-D signs registered for distinguishing features such
as holograms, motion, color and non-visible signs
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What is an Industrial Design?
The ornamental or aesthetic aspects of an article
May consist of 3-D features such as the shape or surface of an article, or two-dimensional features, such as patterns, lines or color
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What is Protected under Industrial Designs?
Industrial products and handicrafts Technical and medical instruments Watches, jewelry and other luxury items House wares and electrical appliances Vehicles and architectural structures Textile designs Leisure goods
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What is a Geographical Indication?
A sign used on goods that have a specific geographical origin and possess qualities or a reputation due to that place of origin
Consists of the name of the place of origin of the goods
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What is an Appellation of Origin?
An appellation of origin is a special kind of geographical indication used on products that have a specific quality exclusively or essentially due to the geographical environment in which the products are produced
Examples of appellations of origin “Bordeaux” for wine produced in the
Bordeaux region of France “Habana” for tobacco grown in the
Havana region of Cuba
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What are Geographical Indications used for?
Wide variety of agricultural products Specific qualities of a product that are due
to human factors found in the product’s place of origin
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Difference between a Geographical Indication and a Trademark
A sign used by a company to distinguish its goods and services from those produced by others
Gives its owner the right to prevent others from using the trademark
Guarantees to consumers that a product was produced in a certain place and has certain characteristics that are due to that place of production
May be used by all producers who make products designated by a geographical indication.
TrademarkGeographical
Indication
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What are Copyright and Related Rights?
They grant authors, artists and other creators protection for their literary and artistic creations, generally referred to as “works”
Related rights are related to copyright that encompass rights similar or identical to those of copyright
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Beneficiaries of Related Rights
Performers (such as actors and musicians) in their performances
Producers of phonograms (for example, compact discs) in their sound recordings
Broadcasting organizations in their radio and television programs
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Works covered by Copyrights
Novels, poems and plays Reference works Newspapers and Advertisements Computer programs and databases Films, musical compositions and
choreography Paintings, drawings and photographs Sculpture, architecture and maps Technical drawings
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What rights do Copyright and Related Rights provide?
The right holder(s) of a work can authorize or prohibit: its reproduction in all forms, including
print form and sound recording its public performance and
communication to the public its broadcasting its translation into other languages its adaptation, such as from a novel to a
screenplay for a film.
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What is the World Intellectual Property Organization?
Established in 1970 International organization dedicated to
helping ensure that the rights of creators and owners of intellectual property are protected worldwide , and that inventors and authors are therefore recognized and rewarded for their ingenuity
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How is WIPO funded?
WIPO is a largely self-financed organization, generating more than 90 percent of its annual budget through its widely used international registration and filing systems, as well as through its publications and arbitration and mediation services. The remaining funds come from contributions by Member States.
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