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INTERNATIONAL TRADE STATISTICSINTERNATIONAL TRADE STATISTICSINTERNATIONAL TRADE STATISTICSINTERNATIONAL TRADE STATISTICS
MOZAMBIQUEMOZAMBIQUEMOZAMBIQUEMOZAMBIQUE
ETHIOPIA, ADDIS ABABA:ETHIOPIA, ADDIS ABABA:ETHIOPIA, ADDIS ABABA:ETHIOPIA, ADDIS ABABA:
12121212thththth –––– 16161616thththth MAY, 2014MAY, 2014MAY, 2014MAY, 2014
By: ADELINO NHANCALEBy: ADELINO NHANCALEBy: ADELINO NHANCALEBy: ADELINO NHANCALE
& ABDUL ZACARIAS& ABDUL ZACARIAS& ABDUL ZACARIAS& ABDUL ZACARIAS
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20/05/201420/05/201420/05/201420/05/2014 2
Outlines of POutlines of POutlines of POutlines of Presentationresentationresentationresentation
• Coverage
• Data Sources
• Quantity and Quality Information
• Data collection
• Balance of Payments
• Constraints
• Successes
• Challenges
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National Institute of National Institute of National Institute of National Institute of
StatisticsStatisticsStatisticsStatistics
Is the entity responsible for collecting,
processing and dissemination of the
official Foreign Statistics of goods in
Mozambique.
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CoverageCoverageCoverageCoverage
Record all goods which add to or
subtract from the stock of material
resources of a country by entering
(import) or leaving (export) its
economic territory included in the
international merchandise trade
statistics (IMTS).
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Data Sources Data Sources Data Sources Data Sources
i.i.i.i. MainMainMainMain sourcesourcesourcesource
• Customs officer
ii.ii.ii.ii. SecondarySecondarySecondarySecondary sourcesourcesourcesource
• Electricity Enterprise import of electricity;
• Petroleum Company import and export of fuels;
• MOZAL import raw material and export aluminium;
• SASOL for the export of natural gas;
• National Institute of Cotton (export);
• National Distributor of Sugar (export);
• Bank of Mozambique.
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Data collectionData collectionData collectionData collection
� Collection of the forms by Customs
Agents from Clearency Agents,
� Data entry of the forms at Customs
Office,
� Reception of the data base .
� construction of an independent data base.
� selection of the useful fields for the
production of the statistics of foreign
trade.
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Data collection Data collection Data collection Data collection (cont)(cont)(cont)(cont)
• Analysis of the consistence of the
currency and exchanges rate,
combination of the regime and
CPC, origin and destiny countries.
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Balance of PaymentsBalance of PaymentsBalance of PaymentsBalance of Payments
• The Central Bank has legal
authority for collecting information
to produce official statistics
concerning Balance of Payments;
• 2013 – Migration from BPM5
Methodology to BPM6 and the
data are compiled and published
according to BPM6 since Q2 2014.
8
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Balance of PaymentsBalance of PaymentsBalance of PaymentsBalance of Payments
• And we have also started Coordinated
Direct Investment Survey (CDIS) aiming to
provide reliable and up-to-date information
on direct investment in Mozambique and
other assets and liabilities with the rest of
the world.
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ConstraintsConstraintsConstraintsConstraints
We don’t produce statistics of the
quantities yet, because this variable is
still collected in a inconsistent way,
that is, the volumes are not consistent
with the valuesMAINMAINMAINMAIN REASONREASONREASONREASON::::
• In some transactions and customs In some transactions and customs In some transactions and customs In some transactions and customs
invoices submittedinvoices submittedinvoices submittedinvoices submitted,
-the quantities are not in the default drive.
Example: instead of kgkgkgkg show the number of
boxes/units (number of items)
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Quantity & Quality StatisticsQuantity & Quality StatisticsQuantity & Quality StatisticsQuantity & Quality Statistics
• The internal evaluation is done based The internal evaluation is done based The internal evaluation is done based The internal evaluation is done based
on the targets of tax collection,on the targets of tax collection,on the targets of tax collection,on the targets of tax collection,
-what makes them collect many Customes
Declarations (DU’s) in short times.
Participar no Censo 2007 é apoiar o desenvolvimento do País Participar no Censo 2007 é apoiar o desenvolvimento do País Participar no Censo 2007 é apoiar o desenvolvimento do País Participar no Censo 2007 é apoiar o desenvolvimento do País
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Quantity & Quality StatisticsQuantity & Quality StatisticsQuantity & Quality StatisticsQuantity & Quality Statistics
• In Mozambique and elsewhere in the
world some companies are not
required by law to declare
commercial transactions with
outside, so to capture the
information, Mozambique uses
second source of information
Participar no Censo 2007 é apoiar o desenvolvimento do País Participar no Censo 2007 é apoiar o desenvolvimento do País Participar no Censo 2007 é apoiar o desenvolvimento do País Participar no Censo 2007 é apoiar o desenvolvimento do País
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MEGA PROJECTSMEGA PROJECTSMEGA PROJECTSMEGA PROJECTS
• Although the Mega Projects present
few items, they have more than half
the volume of transactions/trade in
the country.
Participar no Censo 2007 é apoiar o desenvolvimento do País Participar no Censo 2007 é apoiar o desenvolvimento do País Participar no Censo 2007 é apoiar o desenvolvimento do País Participar no Censo 2007 é apoiar o desenvolvimento do País
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MEGA PROJECTSMEGA PROJECTSMEGA PROJECTSMEGA PROJECTS
• This information is collected trough
Bank of Mozambique and it is based
on quarterly corporate balance
sheets then they don’t provide at all
details needed to meet the needs of
the External Trade Statistics
Participar no Censo 2007 é apoiar o desenvolvimento do País Participar no Censo 2007 é apoiar o desenvolvimento do País Participar no Censo 2007 é apoiar o desenvolvimento do País Participar no Censo 2007 é apoiar o desenvolvimento do País
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SuccessesSuccessesSuccessesSuccesses
• Increase of staff in the sector of
foreign trade statistics, although it
is still not enough .
• Automation of the routines of
production process of the FTS
using SPSS.
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Successes (cont)Successes (cont)Successes (cont)Successes (cont)
• Creation of a team work group
constituted by Statistics Office,
Central Bank, Customs officer and
Ministry of Industry and Commerce,
to improve the quality of the Foreign
Trade Statistics.
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Successes (cont)Successes (cont)Successes (cont)Successes (cont)
• The Customs officer improved the
collection information system,
replacing TIMS application for a new
online system JUE (one windows
system)
Advantages:Advantages:Advantages:Advantages:
�reduces the flow of paper
�rapid at data processing
�all participants in the transaction process
is onlineParticipar no Censo 2007 é apoiar o desenvolvimento do País Participar no Censo 2007 é apoiar o desenvolvimento do País Participar no Censo 2007 é apoiar o desenvolvimento do País Participar no Censo 2007 é apoiar o desenvolvimento do País
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Successes (cont)Successes (cont)Successes (cont)Successes (cont)
• TIMS system was not yet fully
replaced by JUE (one windows
system), but it is believed that by
the end of the year, it will be
entirely replaced....
Visão do SENVisão do SENVisão do SENVisão do SEN: Ser a principal referência estatística para o desenvolvimento nacional
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ChallengesChallengesChallengesChallenges
• The team work group on ForeignTrade Statistics has been workinghard to get better quality of thedata:
-explain the customs agents theimplication in the omission of quantityinformation in customs declarations
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ChallengesChallengesChallengesChallenges
• Create a questionnaire to enable the
Statistics Office to collect data
directly from external sources
• Producing External Trade indexes
• Create a system of receiving
electronically the data from the
Clearance AgentsParticipar no Censo 2007 é apoiar o desenvolvimento do País Participar no Censo 2007 é apoiar o desenvolvimento do País Participar no Censo 2007 é apoiar o desenvolvimento do País Participar no Censo 2007 é apoiar o desenvolvimento do País
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ChallengeChallengeChallengeChallenge
• Informal cross border trade:
- we made a preliminary study at the
borders to evaluate the flow of the informal
trade
- through this study we found out what king
of merchandize are mostly traded ...
- we have started with a pilot survey.
Visão do SENVisão do SENVisão do SENVisão do SEN: Ser a principal referência estatística para o desenvolvimento nacional
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ChallengesChallengesChallengesChallenges
• The Central Bank is intending to
separate the transactions of BOP in
two ways:
-BOP for Mega-Projects; and
-BOP without Mega-Projects
Visão do SENVisão do SENVisão do SENVisão do SEN: Ser a principal referência estatística para o desenvolvimento nacional