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Institution of Mechanical Engineers ENERGY FOR LIFE By John Baxter FREng President

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Page 1: Institution of Mechanical Engineers ENERGY FOR LIFE By John Baxter FREng President

Institution of Mechanical Engineers

ENERGYFOR LIFE

By John Baxter FREng President

Page 2: Institution of Mechanical Engineers ENERGY FOR LIFE By John Baxter FREng President

ENERGYFOR LIFE A barrel of oil

A barrel of oil = 159 litres = 42 US gallons

Page 3: Institution of Mechanical Engineers ENERGY FOR LIFE By John Baxter FREng President

ENERGYFOR LIFE Stirling engine

Page 4: Institution of Mechanical Engineers ENERGY FOR LIFE By John Baxter FREng President

ENERGYFOR LIFE A barrel of oil

A barrel of oil = 159 litres = 42 US gallons

Page 5: Institution of Mechanical Engineers ENERGY FOR LIFE By John Baxter FREng President

ENERGYFOR LIFE Nuclear power

Page 6: Institution of Mechanical Engineers ENERGY FOR LIFE By John Baxter FREng President

ENERGYFOR LIFE Uranium CO2 output

KG CO2/barrel

0.00E+00

5.00E+01

1.00E+02

1.50E+02

2.00E+02

2.50E+02

3.00E+02

3.50E+02

4.00E+02

4.50E+02

U235

KG CO2/barrel

Page 7: Institution of Mechanical Engineers ENERGY FOR LIFE By John Baxter FREng President

ENERGYFOR LIFE

Uranium energy content

MWh/barrel

U235

1.00E-09

1.00E-08

1.00E-07

1.00E-06

1.00E-05

1.00E-04

1.00E-03

1.00E-02

1.00E-01

1.00E+00

1.00E+01

1.00E+02

1.00E+03

1.00E+04

1.00E+05

1.00E+06

1.00E+07

1.00E+08

MWh/barrel

U235

Page 8: Institution of Mechanical Engineers ENERGY FOR LIFE By John Baxter FREng President

ENERGYFOR LIFE Oil, gasoline, diesel etc

Page 9: Institution of Mechanical Engineers ENERGY FOR LIFE By John Baxter FREng President

ENERGYFOR LIFE Oil products CO2 output

KG CO2/barrel

0.00E+00

5.00E+01

1.00E+02

1.50E+02

2.00E+02

2.50E+02

3.00E+02

3.50E+02

4.00E+02

4.50E+02

U235

Diesel

Crude oil Gasoline

KG CO2/barrel

Diesel CrudeOil Gasoline

U235

Page 10: Institution of Mechanical Engineers ENERGY FOR LIFE By John Baxter FREng President

ENERGYFOR LIFE Oil products energy content

MWh/barrel

U235

Diesel Crude oil Gasoline

1.00E-09

1.00E-08

1.00E-07

1.00E-06

1.00E-05

1.00E-04

1.00E-03

1.00E-02

1.00E-01

1.00E+00

1.00E+01

1.00E+02

1.00E+03

1.00E+04

1.00E+05

1.00E+06

1.00E+07

1.00E+08

MWh/barrel

U235

DieselCrude

Oil Gasoline

Page 11: Institution of Mechanical Engineers ENERGY FOR LIFE By John Baxter FREng President

ENERGYFOR LIFE Coal

Page 12: Institution of Mechanical Engineers ENERGY FOR LIFE By John Baxter FREng President

ENERGYFOR LIFE Coal CO2 output

KG CO2/barrel

0.00E+00

5.00E+01

1.00E+02

1.50E+02

2.00E+02

2.50E+02

3.00E+02

3.50E+02

4.00E+02

4.50E+02

U235

Diesel

Crude oil Gasoline

LPG

KG CO2/barrel

DieselCrude

Oil Gasoline

U235

Coal

Page 13: Institution of Mechanical Engineers ENERGY FOR LIFE By John Baxter FREng President

ENERGYFOR LIFE Coal energy content

MWh/barrel

U235

Diesel Crude oil Gasoline

1.00E-09

1.00E-08

1.00E-07

1.00E-06

1.00E-05

1.00E-04

1.00E-03

1.00E-02

1.00E-01

1.00E+00

1.00E+01

1.00E+02

1.00E+03

1.00E+04

1.00E+05

1.00E+06

1.00E+07

1.00E+08

MWh/barrel

U235

DieselCrude

Oil GasolineCoal

Page 14: Institution of Mechanical Engineers ENERGY FOR LIFE By John Baxter FREng President

ENERGYFOR LIFE Liquefied Natural Gas

Page 15: Institution of Mechanical Engineers ENERGY FOR LIFE By John Baxter FREng President

ENERGYFOR LIFE LNG CO2 output

MWh/barrel

U235

Diesel Crude oil Gasoline LPG Bituminous coal

1.00E-09

1.00E-08

1.00E-07

1.00E-06

1.00E-05

1.00E-04

1.00E-03

1.00E-02

1.00E-01

1.00E+00

1.00E+01

1.00E+02

1.00E+03

1.00E+04

1.00E+05

1.00E+06

1.00E+07

1.00E+08

KG CO2/barrel

0.00E+00

5.00E+01

1.00E+02

1.50E+02

2.00E+02

2.50E+02

3.00E+02

3.50E+02

4.00E+02

4.50E+02

U235

Diesel

Crude oil Gasoline

LPG

KG CO2/barrel

DieselCrude

Oil Gasoline

U235

Coal LNGLNG

Page 16: Institution of Mechanical Engineers ENERGY FOR LIFE By John Baxter FREng President

ENERGYFOR LIFE LNG energy content

MWh/barrel

U235

Diesel Crude oil Gasoline

1.00E-09

1.00E-08

1.00E-07

1.00E-06

1.00E-05

1.00E-04

1.00E-03

1.00E-02

1.00E-01

1.00E+00

1.00E+01

1.00E+02

1.00E+03

1.00E+04

1.00E+05

1.00E+06

1.00E+07

1.00E+08

MWh/barrel

U235

DieselCrude

Oil GasolineCoal LNG

Page 17: Institution of Mechanical Engineers ENERGY FOR LIFE By John Baxter FREng President

ENERGYFOR LIFE Wood

Page 18: Institution of Mechanical Engineers ENERGY FOR LIFE By John Baxter FREng President

ENERGYFOR LIFE Wood CO2 output

MWh/barrel

U235

Diesel Crude oil Gasoline LPG Bituminous coal

1.00E-09

1.00E-08

1.00E-07

1.00E-06

1.00E-05

1.00E-04

1.00E-03

1.00E-02

1.00E-01

1.00E+00

1.00E+01

1.00E+02

1.00E+03

1.00E+04

1.00E+05

1.00E+06

1.00E+07

1.00E+08

KG CO2/barrel

0.00E+00

5.00E+01

1.00E+02

1.50E+02

2.00E+02

2.50E+02

3.00E+02

3.50E+02

4.00E+02

4.50E+02

U235

Diesel

Crude oil Gasoline

LPG

KG CO2/barrel

DieselCrude

Oil Gasoline

U235

Coal LNGLNG

Wood

Page 19: Institution of Mechanical Engineers ENERGY FOR LIFE By John Baxter FREng President

ENERGYFOR LIFE Wood energy output

MWh/barrel

U235

Diesel Crude oil Gasoline

1.00E-09

1.00E-08

1.00E-07

1.00E-06

1.00E-05

1.00E-04

1.00E-03

1.00E-02

1.00E-01

1.00E+00

1.00E+01

1.00E+02

1.00E+03

1.00E+04

1.00E+05

1.00E+06

1.00E+07

1.00E+08

MWh/barrel

U235

DieselCrude

Oil GasolineCoal LNG

Wood

Page 20: Institution of Mechanical Engineers ENERGY FOR LIFE By John Baxter FREng President

ENERGYFOR LIFE Solar power

Page 21: Institution of Mechanical Engineers ENERGY FOR LIFE By John Baxter FREng President

ENERGYFOR LIFE Solar power CO2 output

MWh/barrel

U235

Diesel Crude oil Gasoline LPG Bituminous coal

1.00E-09

1.00E-08

1.00E-07

1.00E-06

1.00E-05

1.00E-04

1.00E-03

1.00E-02

1.00E-01

1.00E+00

1.00E+01

1.00E+02

1.00E+03

1.00E+04

1.00E+05

1.00E+06

1.00E+07

1.00E+08

KG CO2/barrel

0.00E+00

5.00E+01

1.00E+02

1.50E+02

2.00E+02

2.50E+02

3.00E+02

3.50E+02

4.00E+02

4.50E+02

U235

Diesel

Crude oil Gasoline

LPG

KG CO2/barrel

DieselCrude

Oil Gasoline

U235

Coal LNGLNG

Wood

Solar

Page 22: Institution of Mechanical Engineers ENERGY FOR LIFE By John Baxter FREng President

ENERGYFOR LIFE Solar power energy content

MWh/barrel

U235

Diesel Crude oil Gasoline

1.00E-09

1.00E-08

1.00E-07

1.00E-06

1.00E-05

1.00E-04

1.00E-03

1.00E-02

1.00E-01

1.00E+00

1.00E+01

1.00E+02

1.00E+03

1.00E+04

1.00E+05

1.00E+06

1.00E+07

1.00E+08

MWh/barrel

U235

DieselCrude

Oil GasolineCoal LNG

Wood

Solar

Page 23: Institution of Mechanical Engineers ENERGY FOR LIFE By John Baxter FREng President

ENERGYFOR LIFE Hydropower

Page 24: Institution of Mechanical Engineers ENERGY FOR LIFE By John Baxter FREng President

ENERGYFOR LIFE Hydropower CO2 output

MWh/barrel

U235

Diesel Crude oil Gasoline LPG Bituminous coal

1.00E-09

1.00E-08

1.00E-07

1.00E-06

1.00E-05

1.00E-04

1.00E-03

1.00E-02

1.00E-01

1.00E+00

1.00E+01

1.00E+02

1.00E+03

1.00E+04

1.00E+05

1.00E+06

1.00E+07

1.00E+08

KG CO2/barrel

0.00E+00

5.00E+01

1.00E+02

1.50E+02

2.00E+02

2.50E+02

3.00E+02

3.50E+02

4.00E+02

4.50E+02

U235

Diesel

Crude oil Gasoline

LPG

KG CO2/barrel

DieselCrude

Oil Gasoline

U235

Coal LNGLNG

Wood

Solar Hydro

Page 25: Institution of Mechanical Engineers ENERGY FOR LIFE By John Baxter FREng President

ENERGYFOR LIFE Hydropower energy content

MWh/barrel

U235

Diesel Crude oil Gasoline

1.00E-09

1.00E-08

1.00E-07

1.00E-06

1.00E-05

1.00E-04

1.00E-03

1.00E-02

1.00E-01

1.00E+00

1.00E+01

1.00E+02

1.00E+03

1.00E+04

1.00E+05

1.00E+06

1.00E+07

1.00E+08

MWh/barrel

U235

DieselCrude

Oil GasolineCoal LNG

Wood

Solar

Water 100m

Page 26: Institution of Mechanical Engineers ENERGY FOR LIFE By John Baxter FREng President

ENERGYFOR LIFE Wave power

Page 27: Institution of Mechanical Engineers ENERGY FOR LIFE By John Baxter FREng President

ENERGYFOR LIFE Wave power CO2 output

MWh/barrel

U235

Diesel Crude oil Gasoline LPG Bituminous coal

1.00E-09

1.00E-08

1.00E-07

1.00E-06

1.00E-05

1.00E-04

1.00E-03

1.00E-02

1.00E-01

1.00E+00

1.00E+01

1.00E+02

1.00E+03

1.00E+04

1.00E+05

1.00E+06

1.00E+07

1.00E+08

KG CO2/barrel

0.00E+00

5.00E+01

1.00E+02

1.50E+02

2.00E+02

2.50E+02

3.00E+02

3.50E+02

4.00E+02

4.50E+02

U235

Diesel

Crude oil Gasoline

LPG

KG CO2/barrel

DieselCrude

Oil Gasoline

U235

Coal LNGLNG

Wood

Solar Hydro Wave

Page 28: Institution of Mechanical Engineers ENERGY FOR LIFE By John Baxter FREng President

ENERGYFOR LIFE Wave power energy content

MWh/barrel

U235

Diesel Crude oil Gasoline

1.00E-09

1.00E-08

1.00E-07

1.00E-06

1.00E-05

1.00E-04

1.00E-03

1.00E-02

1.00E-01

1.00E+00

1.00E+01

1.00E+02

1.00E+03

1.00E+04

1.00E+05

1.00E+06

1.00E+07

1.00E+08

MWh/barrel

U235

DieselCrude

Oil GasolineCoal LNG

Wood

Solar

Water 100m dam

Water 10m wave

Page 29: Institution of Mechanical Engineers ENERGY FOR LIFE By John Baxter FREng President

ENERGYFOR LIFE Wind power

Page 30: Institution of Mechanical Engineers ENERGY FOR LIFE By John Baxter FREng President

ENERGYFOR LIFE Wind power CO2 output

MWh/barrel

U235

Diesel Crude oil Gasoline LPG Bituminous coal

1.00E-09

1.00E-08

1.00E-07

1.00E-06

1.00E-05

1.00E-04

1.00E-03

1.00E-02

1.00E-01

1.00E+00

1.00E+01

1.00E+02

1.00E+03

1.00E+04

1.00E+05

1.00E+06

1.00E+07

1.00E+08

KG CO2/barrel

0.00E+00

5.00E+01

1.00E+02

1.50E+02

2.00E+02

2.50E+02

3.00E+02

3.50E+02

4.00E+02

4.50E+02

U235

Diesel

Crude oil Gasoline

LPG

KG CO2/barrel

DieselCrude

Oil Gasoline

U235

Coal LNGLNG

Wood

Solar Hydro Wave Wind

Page 31: Institution of Mechanical Engineers ENERGY FOR LIFE By John Baxter FREng President

ENERGYFOR LIFE Wind power energy content

MWh/barrel

U235

Diesel Crude oil Gasoline

1.00E-09

1.00E-08

1.00E-07

1.00E-06

1.00E-05

1.00E-04

1.00E-03

1.00E-02

1.00E-01

1.00E+00

1.00E+01

1.00E+02

1.00E+03

1.00E+04

1.00E+05

1.00E+06

1.00E+07

1.00E+08

MWh/barrel

U235

DieselCrude

Oil GasolineCoal LNG

Wood

Solar

Water 100m dam

Water 10m wave

Wind @ 10m/s

Page 32: Institution of Mechanical Engineers ENERGY FOR LIFE By John Baxter FREng President

ENERGYFOR LIFE Energy content vs CO2 output

Energy content vs CO2 output

1.00E-09

1.00E-08

1.00E-07

1.00E-06

1.00E-05

1.00E-04

1.00E-03

1.00E-02

1.00E-01

1.00E+00

1.00E+01

1.00E+02

1.00E+03

1.00E+04

1.00E+05

1.00E+06

1.00E+07

1.00E+08

1.00E-03 1.00E-02 1.00E-01 1.00E+00 1.00E+01 1.00E+02 1.00E+03

CO2 output kg/barrel (log)

En

erg

y c

on

ten

t M

Wh

/ba

rre

l (lo

g)

U235

Diesel

Crude oil

Gasoline

LPG

Bituminous coal

Wood

Naturalgas

Solar

Hydro

Wave

Wind

LNG

Page 33: Institution of Mechanical Engineers ENERGY FOR LIFE By John Baxter FREng President

ENERGYFOR LIFE The target zone

Energy content vs CO2 output

1.00E-09

1.00E-08

1.00E-07

1.00E-06

1.00E-05

1.00E-04

1.00E-03

1.00E-02

1.00E-01

1.00E+00

1.00E+01

1.00E+02

1.00E+03

1.00E+04

1.00E+05

1.00E+06

1.00E+07

1.00E+08

1.00E-03 1.00E-02 1.00E-01 1.00E+00 1.00E+01 1.00E+02 1.00E+03

CO2 output kg/barrel (log)

En

erg

y c

on

ten

t M

Wh

/ba

rre

l (lo

g)

U235

Diesel

Crude oil

Gasoline

LPG

Bituminous coal

Wood

Naturalgas

Solar

Hydro

Wave

Wind

LNG

Page 34: Institution of Mechanical Engineers ENERGY FOR LIFE By John Baxter FREng President

ENERGYFOR LIFE

Energy content vs CO2 output

1.00E-09

1.00E-08

1.00E-07

1.00E-06

1.00E-05

1.00E-04

1.00E-03

1.00E-02

1.00E-01

1.00E+00

1.00E+01

1.00E+02

1.00E+03

1.00E+04

1.00E+05

1.00E+06

1.00E+07

1.00E+08

1.00E-03 1.00E-02 1.00E-01 1.00E+00 1.00E+01 1.00E+02 1.00E+03

CO2 output kg/barrel (log)

En

erg

y c

on

ten

t M

Wh

/ba

rre

l (l

og

)

U235

Diesel

Crude oil

Gasoline

LPG

Bituminous coal

Wood

Naturalgas

Solar

Hydro

Wave

Wind

Priorities

LNG

Page 35: Institution of Mechanical Engineers ENERGY FOR LIFE By John Baxter FREng President

ENERGYFOR LIFE Hydrogen and electricity

Page 36: Institution of Mechanical Engineers ENERGY FOR LIFE By John Baxter FREng President

ENERGYFOR LIFE Key challenges

Carbon capture and storage

Solar energy

Bio-mass

Page 37: Institution of Mechanical Engineers ENERGY FOR LIFE By John Baxter FREng President

ENERGYFOR LIFE Solar cell

Page 38: Institution of Mechanical Engineers ENERGY FOR LIFE By John Baxter FREng President

ENERGYFOR LIFE Thin film solar cell

Page 39: Institution of Mechanical Engineers ENERGY FOR LIFE By John Baxter FREng President

ENERGYFOR LIFE Gut Erlasee Solar Park -

Arnstein

Page 40: Institution of Mechanical Engineers ENERGY FOR LIFE By John Baxter FREng President

ENERGYFOR LIFE CO2 capture and storage

Page 41: Institution of Mechanical Engineers ENERGY FOR LIFE By John Baxter FREng President

ENERGYFOR LIFE Bio-mass fuels

Page 42: Institution of Mechanical Engineers ENERGY FOR LIFE By John Baxter FREng President

ENERGYFOR LIFE Stirling engine

Page 43: Institution of Mechanical Engineers ENERGY FOR LIFE By John Baxter FREng President

ENERGYFOR LIFE Stirling engine solar power

project

“The entire energy conversion process takes place within a canister the size

of an oil barrel”WhisperGen: Domestic

application of the Stirling Engine

Page 44: Institution of Mechanical Engineers ENERGY FOR LIFE By John Baxter FREng President

ENERGYFOR LIFE Priorities

Energy content vs CO2 output

1.00E-09

1.00E-08

1.00E-07

1.00E-06

1.00E-05

1.00E-04

1.00E-03

1.00E-02

1.00E-01

1.00E+00

1.00E+01

1.00E+02

1.00E+03

1.00E+04

1.00E+05

1.00E+06

1.00E+07

1.00E+08

1.00E-03 1.00E-02 1.00E-01 1.00E+00 1.00E+01 1.00E+02 1.00E+03

CO2 output kg/barrel (log)

En

erg

y c

on

ten

t M

Wh

/ba

rre

l (lo

g)

U235

Diesel

Crude oil

Gasoline

LPG

Bituminous coal

Wood

Naturalgas

Solar

Hydro

Wave

Wind

LNG

Page 45: Institution of Mechanical Engineers ENERGY FOR LIFE By John Baxter FREng President

ENERGYFOR LIFE IMechE HQ Carbon Monitor

Page 46: Institution of Mechanical Engineers ENERGY FOR LIFE By John Baxter FREng President

Institution of Mechanical Engineers

ENERGYFOR LIFE

By John Baxter FREng President


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