institute of catastrophe risk management …...institute of catastrophe risk management symposium...
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A division of
Institute of Catastrophe Risk Management Symposium 2017
A LIVEABLE CITY AND SUSTAINABLE CITY IS A RESILIENT CITY
Mr Khoo Teng ChyeExecutive Director, Centre for Liveable Cities
Ministry of National Development, Singapore3 August 2017
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1. Introduction to Singapore’s Liveability Framework
2. Definition of Urban Resilience
3. Urban Resilience in Singaporea. Resilient Economy
b. Resilient Environment
c. Resilient Society
4. Research, Capability Building and Sharing Platforms
Outline
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Singapore Then and Now1
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CLC Liveability Matrix
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Singapore Liveability Framework
A Framework for planning and developing a liveable and resilient city
Integrated Master Planning & Development
Dynamic Urban Governance
HighQuality of Life
SustainableEnvironment
Competitive Economy
Systems (How’s)
Outcomes (What’s)
Integrated Master Planning & Development1. Think long term2. “Fight productively”3. Build in flexibility4. Execute effectively5. Innovate systematically
Dynamic Urban Governance1. Lead with vision and pragmatism2. Build a culture of integrity3. Cultivate sound institutions4. Involve the community as stakeholders5. Work with markets
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100RC’s Definition of Urban Resilience
“The capacity of individuals, communities, institutions, businesses and systems within a city to survive, adapt, and grow no matter what kinds of chronic stresses and acute shocks they experience”
100 Resilient CitiesDefinition of Urban Resilience
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Copyright © Centre for Liveable Cities
• Understanding interdependencies between shocks and stresses
100 Resilient CitiesCity Resilience Framework
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The Centre for Liveable Cities was appointed Singapore’s representative agency in the 100RC network
CLC conducted a Resilience workshop with multiple stakeholders in 2016 • Identified that social resilience was an area to be improved upon• The need to engage a wider range of stakeholders on the topic of resilience
Next Steps• Documentation of Singapore’s Resilience initiatives and strategies • Work with stakeholders to identify possible gaps for resilience research
100 Resilient CitiesSingapore’s Role
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Global challengesClimate change and
environmental challenges;Global economic uncertainties;
Terrorism threats
Limited land area720km2 in 2015 to
766km2 in 2030 Changing DemographicsAgeing populationIncreasing diversity
Past Challenges• Flash Floods • Record 27-day dry spell • SARS Crisis 2003 • Race-Religion Tensions• Terrorist Threats
A Resilient SingaporeChallenges
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A RESILIENT ECONOMY: Integrating Urban and Economic Development
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Development through the years:
Entrepot
LabourIntensive
Manufacturing
High value added Industry
Knowledge Economy
Port City
Industrial City • Business Parks
Jurong Island
International Business Park
Cleantech Park
Singapore River
• Overcrowding• Pollution• Traffic Congestion
• Industrial Parks
• City in a GardenInnovative City
Global City
A Resilient EconomyCompetitive Economic Development
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A Resilient EconomyMarina Bay Downtown
• Massive overcrowding and uncontrolled urban sprawling
• Pollution turned Singapore river into an open sewer in the 1970s
• Singapore River and Marina Bay area subsequently lost its relevance to trade
• Safeguarding Singapore’s position as a premier place for business and talent
• Total live-work-play environment• Involvement of various
stakeholders and the public
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7 Key Recommendations
1. Deepen and diversify our international connections
2. Acquire and utilise deep skills
3. Strengthen enterprise capabilities to innovate and scale up
4. Build strong digital capabilities
5. Develop a vibrant and connected city of opportunity
6. Develop and implement Industry Transformation Maps (ITMs)
7. Partner each other to enable innovation and growth
Copyright © Centre for Liveable Cities
A Resilient EconomyCommittee on the Future Economy
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A Sustainable and Resilient Environment
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“Singapore enjoys what we call the “Resilience Dividend” – reapingbenefits from investments in times of calm, no only in times ofcrisis. A perfect example is the Marina Barrage…four wins fromone investment.”
- Judith Rodin, Former President of Rockefeller Foundation
Environmental Sustainability • Closing the Water Loop• Creating a Water Industry Ecosystem
Water as a Social and Environmental Asset• Harmonizing with nature • Involving the community
Mainstreaming ABC Waters Programme Marina Barrage
The Resilience DividendLessons from Our Water Story and Marina Barrage
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Garden City
City in a Garden
City of Gardens and Waters
City in Nature
Live
abili
ty
Population density
Ecological ResilienceBuilding a City in Nature
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A RESILIENT SOCIETY
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SARS Crisis 2003 Local-Foreigner Tensions
Dealing with religious extremism and potential terrorist threats
Social Challenges
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• Home Ownership• 82% of our resident population lives in
public housing
• 90% of them own their homes
• Integrated towns, Shared Spaces• Mixture of housing types in a
neighbourhood
• Shared spaces e.g. Void Decks
• Ethnic Integration Policy
Strategies for Social ResilienceFostering Cohesion Amongst Diversity
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• Community and Public Spaces
• Integrated community hubs that offers a range of services and facilities e.g. Medical Clinic, Community Library
• Community building programmes
• Community in Bloom Programme
• Engagement programmes
• National programmes to sensitise and train; community engagement through dialogues, grassroot activities
Strategies for Social ResilienceBuilding Community
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Action Plan for Successful Ageing$3 billion plan of 70 initiatives for seniors
Singapore’s first therapeutic garden @ HortPark
Active Ageing Hubs Silver Zones and Senior-friendly transport
Strategies for Social ResilienceCity for All Ages
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How to improve Singapore’s Liveability (and Resilience) while increasing Density?
• Adopting a Complexity Science lens, to use the wealth of existing data that Singapore has to distil novel relationships that will be helpful in understanding how to improve liveability in Singapore’s towns in a cross-domain and cross-agency manner even as density increases
• Working with multiple stakeholders
• Agencies: URA, HDB, NParks, LTA
• RIs: Santa Fe Institute (SFI), NTU Complexity Institute, Future Cities Laboratory (FCL)
More Important
Less Important
Social
Physical
Environmental
Economic
Research to Enhance ResilienceComplexity Science for Urban Solutions
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Capability DevelopmentInternational programmesLocal programmes
Capability Building and Knowledge Platforms
Knowledge Platforms
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Three global events offering thought leadership, networking and collaboration in integrated urban solutions
21,000 Attendees (including 107 mayors and city
leaders, and 14 ministers)
MO
RE
THA
N
115 Countries/Regions Represented
1,000 Participating Companies
US$18.71 billion Business Announcements
World Cities Summit 20188 – 12 July 2018
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Thank You!
www.clc.gov.sg