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Common Name Scientific Name Order FamilyAabbreviated wireworm Hypnoidus abbreviatus (Say) COLEOPTERA Elateridaeacacia psyllid Acizzia uncatoides (Ferris & Klyver) HEMIPTERA Psyllidaeachemon sphinx Eumorpha achemon (Drury) LEPIDOPTERA Sphingidaeacuminate scale Kilifia acuminata (Signoret) HEMIPTERA Coccidaeacute-angled fungus beetle Cryptophagus acutangulus Gyllenhal COLEOPTERA Cryptophagidaeaerial yellowjacket Dolichovespula arenaria (Fabricius) HYMENOPTERA VespidaeAfrican mole cricket Gryllotalpa africana Palisot de Beauvois ORTHOPTERA Gryllotalpidaeailanthus webworm Atteva punctella (Cramer) LEPIDOPTERA Yponomeutidaealder bark beetle Alniphagus aspericollis (LeConte) COLEOPTERA Curculionidaealder flea beetle Altica ambiens (LeConte) COLEOPTERA Chrysomelidaealder spittlebug Clastoptera obtusa (Say) HEMIPTERA Cercopidaealfalfa blotch leafminer Agromyza frontella (Rondani) DIPTERA Agromyzidaealfalfa caterpillar Colias eurytheme Boisduval LEPIDOPTERA Pieridaealfalfa gall midge Asphondylia websteri Felt DIPTERA Cecidomyiidaealfalfa leafcutting bee Megachile rotundata (Fabricius) HYMENOPTERA Megachilidaealfalfa leaftier Dichomeris acuminata (Staudinger) LEPIDOPTERA Gelechiidaealfalfa looper Autographa californica (Speyer) LEPIDOPTERA Noctuidaealfalfa plant bug Adelphocoris lineolatus (Goeze) HEMIPTERA Miridaealfalfa seed chalcid Bruchophagus roddi (Gussakovsky) HYMENOPTERA Eurytomidaealfalfa snout beetle Otiorhynchus ligustici (Linnaeus) COLEOPTERA Curculionidaealfalfa webworm Loxostege cereralis (Zeller) LEPIDOPTERA Crambidaealfalfa weevil Hypera postica (Gyllenhal) COLEOPTERA Curculionidaealkali bee Nomia melanderi Cockerell HYMENOPTERA HalictidaeAllegheny mound ant Formica exsectoides Forel HYMENOPTERA Formicidaealmond moth Cadra cautella (Walker) LEPIDOPTERA Pyralidaealoe mite Aceria aloinis (Keifer) ACARI EriophyidaeAmerican aspen beetle Gonioctena americana (Schaeffer) COLEOPTERA ChrysomelidaeAmerican black flour beetle Tribolium audax Halstead COLEOPTERA TenebrionidaeAmerican bumble bee Bombus pensylvanicus (De Geer) HYMENOPTERA ApidaeAmerican burying beetle Nicrophorus americanus Olivier COLEOPTERA SilphidaeAmerican cockroach Periplaneta americana (Linnaeus) BLATTODEA BlattidaeAmerican dagger moth Acronicta americana (Harris) LEPIDOPTERA NoctuidaeAmerican dog tick Dermacentor variabilis (Say) ACARI IxodidaeAmerican grasshopper Schistocerca americana (Drury) ORTHOPTERA AcrididaeAmerican hornet moth Sesia tibialis (Harris) LEPIDOPTERA Sesiidae

Insects and Related Organisms Sorted by Common Name

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American house dust mite Dermatophagoides farinae Hughes ACARI PyroglyphidaeAmerican palm cixiid Myndus crudus Van Duzee HEMIPTERA CixiidaeAmerican plum borer Euzophera semifuneralis (Walker) LEPIDOPTERA PyralidaeAmerican serpentine leafminer Liriomyza trifolii (Burgess) DIPTERA AgromyzidaeAmerican spider beetle Mezium americanum (Castelnau) COLEOPTERA PtinidaeAngora goat biting louse Bovicola crassipes (Rudow) PHTHIRAPTERA TrichodectidaeAngoumois grain moth Sitotroga cerealella (Olivier) LEPIDOPTERA Gelechiidaeangularwinged katydid Microcentrum retinerve (Burmeister) ORTHOPTERA Tettigoniidaeangulate leafhopper Acinopterus angulatus Lawson HEMIPTERA Cicadellidaeapple aphid Aphis pomi De Geer HEMIPTERA Aphididaeapple bark borer Synanthedon pyri (Harris) LEPIDOPTERA Sesiidaeapple barkminer Marmara elotella (Busck) LEPIDOPTERA Gracillariidaeapple blotch leafminer Phyllonorycter crataegella (Clemens) LEPIDOPTERA Gracillariidaeapple curculio Anthonomus quadrigibbus Say COLEOPTERA Curculionidaeapple flea weevil Rhynchaenus pallicornis (Say) COLEOPTERA Curculionidaeapple fruit moth Argyresthia conjugella Zeller LEPIDOPTERA Argyresthiidaeapple fruitminer Marmara pomonella Busck LEPIDOPTERA Gracillariidaeapple grain aphid Rhopalosiphum oxyacanthae (Schrank) HEMIPTERA Aphididaeapple leafhopper Empoasca maligna (Walsh) HEMIPTERA Cicadellidaeapple maggot Rhagoletis pomonella (Walsh) DIPTERA Tephritidaeapple mealybug Phenacoccus aceris (Signoret) HEMIPTERA Pseudococcidaeapple red bug Lygidea mendax Reuter HEMIPTERA Miridaeapple rust mite Aculus schlechtendali (Nalepa) ACARI Eriophyidaeapple seed chalcid Torymus varians (Walker) HYMENOPTERA Torymidaeapple sucker Cacopsylla mali (Schmidberger) HEMIPTERA Psyllidaeapple twig beetle Hypothenemus obscurus (Fabricius) COLEOPTERA Curculionidaeapple twig borer Amphicerus bicaudatus (Say) COLEOPTERA Bostrichidaeapple-and-thorn skeletonizer Choreutis pariana (Clerck) LEPIDOPTERA Choreutidaeappleleaf skeletonizer Psorosina hammondi (Riley) LEPIDOPTERA Pyralidaeappleleaf trumpet miner Tischeria malifoliella Clemens LEPIDOPTERA Tischeriidaearaucaria aphid Neophyllaphis araucariae Takahashi HEMIPTERA Aphididaearborvitae leafminer Argyresthia thuiella (Packard) LEPIDOPTERA Argyresthiidaearborvitae weevil Phyllobius intrusus Kono COLEOPTERA CurculionidaeArgentine ant Linepithema humile (Mayr) HYMENOPTERA Formicidaeargus tortoise beetle Chelymorpha cassidea (Fabricius) COLEOPTERA Chrysomelidaearid land subterranean termite Reticulitermes tibialis Banks ISOPTERA RhinotermitidaeArizona fivespined ips Ips lecontei Swaine COLEOPTERA Curculionidaearmy cutworm Euxoa auxiliaris (Grote) LEPIDOPTERA Noctuidaearmyworm Mythimna unipuncta (Haworth) LEPIDOPTERA Noctuidae

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arroyo willow stem-galling sawfly Euura lasiolepis Smith HYMENOPTERA Tenthredinidaeartichoke plume moth Platyptilia carduidactyla (Riley) LEPIDOPTERA Pterophoridaeash borer* Podosesia syringae (Harris) LEPIDOPTERA Sesiidae *Also called lilac borerash plant bug Tropidosteptes amoenus Reuter HEMIPTERA Miridaeashgray blister beetle Epicauta fabricii (LeConte) COLEOPTERA MeloidaeAshton cuckoo bumble bee Bombus ashtoni (Cresson) HYMENOPTERA ApidaeAsian chestnut gall wasp Dryocosmus kuriphilus (Yasumatsu) HYMENOPTERA CynipidaeAsian citrus psyllid Diaphorina citri Kuwayama HEMIPTERA PsyllidaeAsian cockroach Blattella asahinai Mizukubo BLATTODEA BlattellidaeAsian longhorned beetle Anoplophora glabripennis (Motschulsky) COLEOPTERA CerambycidaeAsian needle ant Pachycondyla chinensis (Emery) HYMENOPTERA FormicidaeAsian tiger mosquito Aedes albopictus (Skuse) DIPTERA CulicidaeAsiatic garden beetle Maladera castanea (Arrow) COLEOPTERA ScarabaeidaeAsiatic oak weevil Cyrtepistomus castaneus (Roelofs) COLEOPTERA CurculionidaeAsiatic rice borer Chilo suppressalis (Walker) LEPIDOPTERA CrambidaeAsiatic rose scale Aulacaspis rosarum Borchsenius HEMIPTERA Diaspididaeasparagus aphid Brachycorynella asparagi (Mordvilko) HEMIPTERA Aphididaeasparagus beetle Crioceris asparagi (Linnaeus) COLEOPTERA Chrysomelidaeasparagus miner Ophiomyia simplex (Loew) DIPTERA Agromyzidaeasparagus spider mite Schizotetranychus asparagi (Oudemans) ACARI Tetranychidaeaspen blotchminer Phyllonorycter tremuloidiella (Braun) LEPIDOPTERA Gracillariidaeaspen leaf beetle Chrysomela crotchi Brown COLEOPTERA Chrysomelidaeaster leafhopper Macrosteles quadrilineatus Forbes HEMIPTERA Cicadellidaeaster leafminer Calycomyza humeralis (Roser) DIPTERA AgromyzidaeAustralian cockroach Periplaneta australasiae (Fabricius) BLATTODEA BlattidaeAustralian fern weevil Syagrius fulvitarsis Pascoe COLEOPTERA CurculionidaeAustralian mantid Tenodera australasiae (Leach) MANTODEA MantidaeAustralian pine borer Chrysobothris tranquebarica (Gmelin) COLEOPTERA BuprestidaeAustralian rat flea Xenopsylla vexabilis (Jordan) SIPHONAPTERA PulicidaeAustralian spider beetle Ptinus ocellus Brown COLEOPTERA Ptinidaeavocado brown mite Oligonychus punicae (Hirst) ACARI Tetranychidaeavocado red mite Oligonychus yothersi (McGregor) ACARI Tetranychidaeavocado seed moth Stenoma catenifer Walsingham LEPIDOPTERA Elachistidaeavocado thrips Scirtothrips perseae Nakahara THYSANOPTERA Thripidaeavocado whitefly Trialeurodes floridensis (Quaintance) HEMIPTERA Aleyrodidaeazalea bark scale Eriococcus azaleae Comstock HEMIPTERA Eriococcidaeazalea caterpillar Datana major Grote & Robinson LEPIDOPTERA Notodontidaeazalea lace bug Stephanitis pyrioides (Scott) HEMIPTERA Tingidae

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azalea leafminer Caloptilia azaleella (Brants) LEPIDOPTERA Gracillariidaeazalea plant bug Rhinocapsus vanduzeei Uhler HEMIPTERA Miridaeazalea white mite Eotetranychus clitus Pritchard & Baker ACARI Tetranychidaeazalea whitefly Pealius azaleae (Baker & Moles) HEMIPTERA Aleyrodidae

Bbagworm Thyridopteryx ephemeraeformis (Haworth) LEPIDOPTERA PsychidaeBahaman swallowtail Papilio andraemon bonhotei Sharpe LEPIDOPTERA Papilionidaebaldcypress coneworm Dioryctria pygmaeella Ragonot LEPIDOPTERA Pyralidaebaldfaced hornet Dolichovespula maculata (Linnaeus) HYMENOPTERA Vespidaebalsam fir sawfly Neodiprion abietis (Harris) HYMENOPTERA Diprionidaebalsam fir sawyer Monochamus marmorator Kirby COLEOPTERA Cerambycidaebalsam gall midge Paradiplosis tumifex Gagné DIPTERA Cecidomyiidaebalsam shootboring sawfly Pleroneura brunneicornis Rohwer HYMENOPTERA Xyelidaebalsam twig aphid Mindarus abietinus Koch HEMIPTERA Aphididaebalsam woolly adelgid Adelges piceae (Ratzeburg) HEMIPTERA Adelgidaebamboo borer Chlorophorus annularis (Fabricius) COLEOPTERA Cerambycidaebamboo mealybug Chaetococcus bambusae (Maskell) HEMIPTERA Pseudococcidaebamboo powderpost beetle Dinoderus minutus (Fabricius) COLEOPTERA Bostrichidaebamboo spider mite Schizotetranychus celarius (Banks) ACARI Tetranychidaebanana aphid Pentalonia nigronervosa Coquerel HEMIPTERA Aphididaebanana root borer Cosmopolites sordidus (Germar) COLEOPTERA Curculionidaebanana skipper Erionota thrax (Linnaeus) LEPIDOPTERA Hesperiidaebanded alder borer Rosalia funebris Motschulsky COLEOPTERA Cerambycidaebanded ash clearwing Podosesia aureocincta Purrington & Nielsen LEPIDOPTERA Sesiidaebanded cucumber beetle Diabrotica balteata LeConte COLEOPTERA Chrysomelidaebanded elm bark beetle Scolytus schevyrewi Semenov COLEOPTERA Curculionidaebanded greenhouse thrips Hercinothrips femoralis (O.M. Reuter) THYSANOPTERA Thripidaebanded hickory borer Knulliana cincta (Drury) COLEOPTERA Cerambycidaebanded sunflower moth Cochylis hospes Walsingham LEPIDOPTERA Tortricidaebanded wood snail Cepaea nemoralis (Linnaeus) STYLOMMATOPHORA Helicidaebanded woollybear Pyrrharctia isabella (J.E. Smith) LEPIDOPTERA Erebidaebandedwinged whitefly Trialeurodes abutiloneus (Haldeman) HEMIPTERA AleyrodidaeBanks grass mite Oligonychus pratensis (Banks) ACARI Tetranychidaebanyan aphid Thoracaphis fici (Takahashi) HEMIPTERA AphididaeBarber brown lacewing Sympherobius barberi (Banks) NEUROPTERA Hemerobiidaebarberpole caterpillar Mimoschinia rufofascialis (Stephens) LEPIDOPTERA Crambidaebarley jointworm Tetramesa hordei (Harris) HYMENOPTERA Eurytomidae

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barnacle scale Ceroplastes cirripediformis Comstock HEMIPTERA Coccidaebasswood lace bug Gargaphia tiliae (Walsh) HEMIPTERA Tingidaebasswood leafminer Baliosus nervosus (Panzer) COLEOPTERA Chrysomelidaebasswood leafroller Pantographa limata (Grote & Robinson) LEPIDOPTERA Crambidaebasswood thrips Neohydatothrips tiliae Hood THYSANOPTERA Thripidaebeachgrass scale Acanthococcus carolinae (Williams) HEMIPTERA Eriococcidaebean aphid Aphis fabae Scopoli HEMIPTERA Aphididaebean butterfly Lampides boeticus (Linnaeus) LEPIDOPTERA Lycaenidaebean capsid Pycnoderes quadrimaculatus Guérin-Méneville HEMIPTERA Miridaebean fly Ophiomyia phaseoli (Tryon) DIPTERA Agromyzidaebean leaf beetle Cerotoma trifurcata (Förster) COLEOPTERA Chrysomelidaebean leafroller Urbanus proteus (Linnaeus) LEPIDOPTERA Hesperiidaebean leafskeletonizer Autoplusia egena (Guenée) LEPIDOPTERA Noctuidaebean pod borer Maruca vitrata (Fabricius) LEPIDOPTERA Crambidaebean seed maggot Delia florilega (Zetterstedt) DIPTERA Anthomyiidaebean stalk weevil Sternechus paludatus (Casey) COLEOPTERA Curculionidaebean thrips Caliothrips fasciatus (Pergande) THYSANOPTERA Thripidaebean weevil Acanthoscelides obtectus (Say) COLEOPTERA ChrysomelidaeBeardsley leafhopper Balclutha saltuella (Kirschbaum) HEMIPTERA Cicadellidaebed bug Cimex lectularius Linnaeus HEMIPTERA Cimicidaebeech blight aphid Grylloprociphilus imbricator (Fitch) HEMIPTERA Aphididaebeech scale Cryptococcus fagisuga Lindinger HEMIPTERA Eriococcidaebeet armyworm Spodoptera exigua (Hübner) LEPIDOPTERA Noctuidaebeet leaf beetle Erynephala puncticollis (Say) COLEOPTERA Chrysomelidaebeet leafhopper Circulifer tenellus (Baker) HEMIPTERA Cicadellidaebeet leafminer Pegomya betae Curtis DIPTERA Anthomyiidaebeet webworm Loxostege sticticalis (Linnaeus) LEPIDOPTERA Crambidaebella moth Utetheisa ornatrix (Linnaeus) LEPIDOPTERA ErebidaeBermudagrass mite Aceria cynodoniensis Sayed ACARI Eriophyidaebertha armyworm Mamestra configurata Walker LEPIDOPTERA Noctuidaebidens borer Epiblema otiosana (Clemens) LEPIDOPTERA Tortricidaebigheaded ant Pheidole megacephala (Fabricius) HYMENOPTERA Formicidaebigheaded grasshopper Aulocara elliotti (Thomas) ORTHOPTERA Acrididaebirch bark beetle Dryocoetes betulae Hopkins COLEOPTERA Curculionidaebirch casebearer* Coleophora serratella (Linnaeus) LEPIDOPTERA Coleophoridae *Also called cigar casebearerbirch leafminer Fenusa pumila (Leach) HYMENOPTERA Tenthredinidaebirch sawfly Arge pectoralis (Leach) HYMENOPTERA Argidaebirch skeletonizer Bucculatrix canadensisella Chambers LEPIDOPTERA Bucculatricidae

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birch tubemaker Acrobasis betulella Hulst LEPIDOPTERA Pyralidaebird blow flies (genera) Protocalliphora Hugh DIPTERA Calliphoridaebird cherry-oat aphid Rhopalosiphum padi (Linnaeus) HEMIPTERA Aphididaebird tick Haemaphysalis chordeilis (Packard) ACARI Ixodidaeblack and gold bumble bee Bombus auricomus (Robertson) HYMENOPTERA Apidaeblack and yellow mud dauber Sceliphron caementarium (Drury) HYMENOPTERA Sphecidaeblack army cutworm Actebia fennica (Tauscher) LEPIDOPTERA Noctuidaeblack blister beetle Epicauta pensylvanica (De Geer) COLEOPTERA Meloidaeblack blow fly Phormia regina (Meigen) DIPTERA Calliphoridaeblack bug Corimelaena pulicaria (Germar) HEMIPTERA Thyreocoridaeblack carpenter ant Camponotus pennsylvanicus (De Geer) HYMENOPTERA Formicidaeblack carpet beetle Attagenus unicolor (Brahm) COLEOPTERA Dermestidaeblack cherry aphid Myzus cerasi (Fabricius) HEMIPTERA Aphididaeblack cherry fruit fly Rhagoletis fausta (Osten Sacken) DIPTERA Tephritidaeblack citrus aphid Toxoptera aurantii (Boyer de Fonscolombe) HEMIPTERA Aphididaeblack cockroach wasp Dolichurus stantoni (Ashmead) HYMENOPTERA Sphecidaeblack cutworm Agrotis ipsilon (Hufnagel) LEPIDOPTERA Noctuidaeblack dung beetle Copris incertus Say COLEOPTERA Scarabaeidaeblack earwig Chelisoches morio (Fabricius) DERMAPTERA Chelisochidaeblack elm bark weevil Magdalis barbita (Say) COLEOPTERA Curculionidaeblack flower thrips Haplothrips gowdeyi (Franklin) THYSANOPTERA Phlaeothripidaeblack fungus beetle Alphitobius laevigatus (Fabricius) COLEOPTERA Tenebrionidaeblack grain stem sawfly Trachelus tabidus (Fabricius) HYMENOPTERA Cephidaeblack horse fly Tabanus atratus Fabricius DIPTERA Tabanidaeblack hunter thrips Leptothrips mali (Fitch) THYSANOPTERA Phlaeothripidaeblack imported fire ant Solenopsis richteri Forel HYMENOPTERA Formicidaeblack lady beetle Rhyzobius ventralis (Erichson) COLEOPTERA Coccinellidaeblack larder beetle Dermestes ater De Geer COLEOPTERA Dermestidaeblack peach aphid Brachycaudus persicae (Passerini) HEMIPTERA Aphididaeblack pecan aphid Melanocallis caryaefoliae (Davis) HEMIPTERA Aphididaeblack pineleaf scale Nuculaspis californica (Coleman) HEMIPTERA Diaspididaeblack potter wasp Delta pyriforme philippinense (Bequaert) HYMENOPTERA Vespidaeblack scale Saissetia oleae (Olivier) HEMIPTERA Coccidaeblack soldier fly Hermetia illucens (Linnaeus) DIPTERA Stratiomyidaeblack stink bug Coptosoma xanthogramma (White) HEMIPTERA Plataspidaeblack sunflower stem weevil Apion (Fallapion) occidentale Fall COLEOPTERA Brentidaeblack swallowtail* Papilio polyxenes Stoll LEPIDOPTERA Papilionidae *Immature called parsleywormblack tail bumble bee Bombus melanopygus Nylander HYMENOPTERA Apidae

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black thread scale Ischnaspis longirostris (Signoret) HEMIPTERA Diaspididaeblack turfgrass ataenius Ataenius spretulus (Haldeman) COLEOPTERA Scarabaeidaeblack turpentine beetle Dendroctonus terebrans (Olivier) COLEOPTERA Curculionidaeblack twig borer Xylosandrus compactus (Eichhoff) COLEOPTERA Curculionidaeblack vine weevil Otiorhynchus sulcatus (Fabricius) COLEOPTERA Curculionidaeblack walnut curculio Conotrachelus retentus (Say) COLEOPTERA Curculionidaeblack witch Ascalapha odorata (Linnaeus) LEPIDOPTERA Erebidaeblackbellied clerid Enoclerus lecontei (Wolcott) COLEOPTERA Cleridaeblackberry skeletonizer Schreckensteinia festaliella (Hübner) LEPIDOPTERA HeliodinidaeBlackburn butterfly Vaga blackburni (Tuely) LEPIDOPTERA LycaenidaeBlackburn damsel bug Nabis blackburni White HEMIPTERA NabidaeBlackburn dragonfly Nesogonia blackburni (McLachlan) ODONATA Libellulidaeblackfaced leafhopper Graminella nigrifrons (Forbes) HEMIPTERA Cicadellidaeblackheaded ash sawfly Tethida barda (Say) HYMENOPTERA Tenthredinidaeblackheaded fireworm Rhopobota naevana (Hübner) LEPIDOPTERA Tortricidaeblackheaded pine sawfly Neodiprion excitans Rohwer HYMENOPTERA Diprionidaeblackhorned pine borer Callidium antennatum hesperum Casey COLEOPTERA Cerambycidaeblackhorned tree cricket Oecanthus nigricornis F. Walker ORTHOPTERA Oecanthidaeblackjacket Vespula consobrina (Saussure) HYMENOPTERA Vespidaeblacklegged tick Ixodes scapularis Say ACARI Ixodidaeblacklegged tortoise beetle Jonthonota nigripes (Olivier) COLEOPTERA Chrysomelidaeblackmargined aphid Monellia caryella (Fitch) HEMIPTERA Aphididaeblister coneworm Dioryctria clarioralis (Walker) LEPIDOPTERA Pyralidaebloodsucking conenose Triatoma sanguisuga (LeConte) HEMIPTERA Reduviidaeblue alfalfa aphid Acyrthosiphon kondoi Shinji HEMIPTERA Aphididaeblue cactus borer Melitara dentata (Grote) LEPIDOPTERA Pyralidaeblue horntail Sirex cyaneus Fabricius HYMENOPTERA Siricidaeblue soldier fly Exaireta spinigera (Wiedemann) DIPTERA Stratiomyidaeblue spruce engraver Ips hunteri Swaine COLEOPTERA Curculionidaeblue-green sharpshooter Graphocephala atropunctata (Signoret) HEMIPTERA Cicadellidaeblueberry bud mite Acalitus vaccinii (Keifer) ACARI Eriophyidaeblueberry case beetle Neochlamisus cribripennis (LeConte) COLEOPTERA Chrysomelidaeblueberry flea beetle Altica sylvia Malloch COLEOPTERA Chrysomelidaeblueberry gall midge Dasineura oxycoccana (Johnson) DIPTERA Cecidomyiidaeblueberry maggot Rhagoletis mendax Curran DIPTERA Tephritidaeblueberry thrips Frankliniella vaccinii Morgan THYSANOPTERA Thripidaeblueberry tip midge Prodiplosis vaccinii (Felt) DIPTERA Cecidomyiidaebluegrass billbug Sphenophorus parvulus Gyllenhal COLEOPTERA Curculionidaebluegrass webworm Parapediasia teterrella (Zincken) LEPIDOPTERA Crambidae

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bluntnosed cranberry leafhopper Scleroracus vaccinii (Van Duzee) HEMIPTERA Cicadellidaebody louse Pediculus humanus humanus Linnaeus PHTHIRAPTERA PediculidaeBoisduval scale Diaspis boisduvalii Signoret HEMIPTERA Diaspididaeboll weevil Anthonomus grandis grandis Boheman COLEOPTERA Curculionidaebollworm* Helicoverpa zea (Boddie) LEPIDOPTERA Noctuidae *Also called corn earworm and tomato fruitwormbooklouse Liposcelis corrodens Heymons PSOCOPTERA Liposcelididaeboreal spruce beetle Dendroctonus punctatus LeConte COLEOPTERA Curculionidaeboxelder aphid Periphyllus negundinis (Thomas) HEMIPTERA Aphididaeboxelder bug Boisea trivittata (Say) HEMIPTERA Rhopalidaeboxelder leafroller Caloptilia negundella (Chambers) LEPIDOPTERA Gracillariidaeboxelder psyllid Cacopsylla negundinis Mally HEMIPTERA Psyllidaeboxelder twig borer Proteoteras willingana (Kearfott) LEPIDOPTERA Tortricidaeboxwood leafminer Monarthropalpus flavus (Schrank) DIPTERA Cecidomyiidaeboxwood psyllid Cacopsylla buxi (Linnaeus) HEMIPTERA Psyllidaebramble leafhopper Ribautiana tenerrima (Herrich-Schäffer) HEMIPTERA CicadellidaeBrasilian leafhopper Protalebrella brasiliensis (Baker) HEMIPTERA Cicadellidaebristly cutworm Lacinipolia renigera (Stephens) LEPIDOPTERA Noctuidaebristly roseslug Cladius difformis (Panzer) HYMENOPTERA Tenthredinidaebroad mite Polyphagotarsonemus latus (Banks) ACARI Tarsonemidaebroad necked root borer Prionus laticollis (Drury) COLEOPTERA Cerambycidaebroadbean weevil Bruchus rufimanus Boheman COLEOPTERA Chrysomelidaebroadhorned flour beetle Gnatocerus cornutus (Fabricius) COLEOPTERA Tenebrionidaebroadnosed grain weevil Caulophilus oryza e (Gyllenhal) COLEOPTERA Curculionidaebroadwinged katydid Microcentrum rhombifolium (Saussure) ORTHOPTERA Tettigoniidaebromegrass seed midge Contarinia bromicola (Marikovskij & Agafonova) DIPTERA Cecidomyiidaebronze appletree weevil Magdalis aenescens LeConte COLEOPTERA Curculionidaebronze birch borer Agrilus anxius Gory COLEOPTERA Buprestidaebronze leaf beetle Diachus auratus (Fabricius) COLEOPTERA Chrysomelidaebronze poplar borer Agrilus liragus Barter & Brown COLEOPTERA Buprestidaebronzed cutworm Nephelodes minians Guenée LEPIDOPTERA Noctuidaebrown chicken louse Goniodes dissimilis Denny PHTHIRAPTERA Philopteridaebrown citrus aphid Toxoptera citricidus (Kirkaldy) HEMIPTERA Aphididaebrown cockroach Periplaneta brunnea Burmeister BLATTODEA Blattidaebrown cotton leafworm Tarache dacia (Druce) LEPIDOPTERA Noctuidaebrown dog tick Rhipicephalus sanguineus (Latreille) ACARI Ixodidaebrown dung beetle Digitonthophagus gazella (Fabricius) COLEOPTERA Scarabaeidaebrown flour mite Gohieria fusca (Oudemans) ACARI Glycyphagidaebrown garden snail Cornu aspersum Müller STYLOMMATOPHORA Helicidae

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brown house moth Hofmannophila pseudospretella (Stainton) LEPIDOPTERA Oecophoridaebrown marmorated stink bug Halyomorpha halys (Stål) HEMIPTERA Pentatomidaebrown mite Bryobia rubrioculus (Scheuten) ACARI Tetranychidaebrown pineapple scale Melanaspis bromiliae (Leonardi) HEMIPTERA Diaspididaebrown recluse spider Loxosceles reclusa Gertsch & Mulaik ARANEAE Sicariidaebrown saltmarsh mosquito Aedes cantator (Coquillett) DIPTERA Culicidaebrown soft scale Coccus hesperidum Linnaeus HEMIPTERA Coccidaebrown speckled leafhopper Paraphlepsius irroratus (Say) HEMIPTERA Cicadellidaebrown spider beetle Ptinus clavipes Panzer COLEOPTERA Ptinidaebrown stink bug Euschistus servus (Say) HEMIPTERA Pentatomidaebrown wheat mite Petrobia latens (Müller) ACARI Tetranychidaebrown widow spider Latrodectus geometricus C.L. Koch ARANEAE Theridiidaebrownbanded cockroach Supella longipalpa (Fabricius) BLATTODEA Blattellidaebrownbelted bumble bee Bombus griseocollis (De Geer) HYMENOPTERA Apidaebrownheaded ash sawfly Tomostethus multicinctus (Rohwer) HYMENOPTERA Tenthredinidaebrownheaded jack pine sawfly Neodiprion dubiosus Schedl HYMENOPTERA Diprionidaebrownlegged grain mite Aleuroglyphus ovatus (Troupeau) ACARI Acaridaebrowntail moth Euproctis chrysorrhoea (Linnaeus) LEPIDOPTERA ErebidaeBruce spanworm Operophtera bruceata (Hulst) LEPIDOPTERA Geometridaebuck moth Hemileuca maia (Drury) LEPIDOPTERA Saturniidaebuckthorn aphid Aphis nasturtii Kaltenbach HEMIPTERA Aphididaebuffalo treehopper Stictocephala bisonia Kopp & Yonke HEMIPTERA Membracidaebuffalograss webworm Surattha indentella Kearfott LEPIDOPTERA Crambidaebulb mite Rhizoglyphus echinopus (Fumouze & Robin) ACARI Acaridaebulb scale mite Steneotarsonemus laticeps (Halbert) ACARI Tarsonemidaebull pine sawfly Zadiprion townsendi (Cockerell) HYMENOPTERA Diprionidaebumble flower beetle Euphoria inda (Linnaeus) COLEOPTERA Scarabaeidaebumelia fruit fly Anastrepha pallens Coquillett DIPTERA Tephritidaeburdock borer Papaipema cataphracta (Grote) LEPIDOPTERA NoctuidaeBurmeister mantid Orthodera burmeisteri Wood-Mason MANTODEA Mantidaebutternut curculio Conotrachelus juglandis LeConte COLEOPTERA Curculionidae

Ccabbage aphid Brevicoryne brassicae (Linnaeus) HEMIPTERA Aphididaecabbage curculio Ceutorhynchus rapae Gyllenhal COLEOPTERA Curculionidaecabbage looper Trichoplusia ni (Hübner) LEPIDOPTERA Noctuidaecabbage maggot Delia radicum (Linnaeus) DIPTERA Anthomyiidaecabbage seedpod weevil Ceutorhynchus assimilis (Paykull) COLEOPTERA Curculionidaecabbage seedstalk curculio Ceutorhynchus quadridens (Panzer) COLEOPTERA Curculionidae

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cabbage webworm Hellula rogatalis (Hulst) LEPIDOPTERA Crambidaecactus moth Cactoblastis cactorum (Berg) LEPIDOPTERA Pyralidaecactus scale Diaspis echinocacti (Bouch) HEMIPTERA Diaspididaecadelle Tenebroides mauritanicus (Linnaeus) COLEOPTERA TrogossitidaeCaledonia seed bug Nysius caledoniae Distant HEMIPTERA Lygaeidaecalico scale Eulecanium cerasorum (Cockerell) HEMIPTERA CoccidaeCalifornia bumble bee Bombus californicus Smith HYMENOPTERA ApidaeCalifornia fivespined ips Ips paraconfusus Lanier COLEOPTERA CurculionidaeCalifornia flatheaded borer Phaenops californica (Van Dyke) COLEOPTERA BuprestidaeCalifornia harvester ant Pogonomyrmex californicus (Buckley) HYMENOPTERA FormicidaeCalifornia oakworm Phryganidia californica Packard LEPIDOPTERA NotodontidaeCalifornia pear sawfly Pristiphora abbreviata (Hartig) HYMENOPTERA TenthredinidaeCalifornia prionus Prionus californicus Motschulsky COLEOPTERA CerambycidaeCalifornia red scale Aonidiella aurantii (Maskell) HEMIPTERA DiaspididaeCalifornia saltmarsh mosquito Aedes squamiger (Coquillett) DIPTERA CulicidaeCalifornia tortoiseshell Nymphalis californica (Boisduval) LEPIDOPTERA Nymphalidaecamellia scale Lepidosaphes camelliae Hoke HEMIPTERA Diaspididaecamphor scale Pseudaonidia duplex (Cockerell) HEMIPTERA Diaspididaecamphor shot borer Xylosandrus mutilatus (Blandford) COLEOPTERA Curculionidaecamphor thrips Liothrips floridensis (Watson) THYSANOPTERA Phlaeothripidaecaragana aphid Acyrthosiphon caraganae (Cholodkovsky) HEMIPTERA Aphididaecaragana blister beetle Epicauta subglabra (Fall) COLEOPTERA Meloidaecaragana plant bug Lopidea dakota Knight HEMIPTERA MiridaeCaribbean black scale Saissetia neglecta De Lotto HEMIPTERA CoccidaeCaribbean cicada killer Sphecius hogardii (Latreille) HYMENOPTERA CrabronidaeCaribbean fruit fly Anastrepha suspensa (Loew) DIPTERA TephritidaeCaribbean pod borer Fundella pellucens Zeller LEPIDOPTERA Pyralidaecarmine spider mite Tetranychus cinnabarinus (Boisduval) ACARI Tetranychidaecarnation maggot Delia brunnescens (Zetterstedt) DIPTERA Anthomyiidaecarnation tip maggot Delia echinata (Séguy) DIPTERA Anthomyiidaecarob moth Ectomyelois ceratoniae (Zeller) LEPIDOPTERA PyralidaeCarolina conifer aphid Cinara atlantica (Wilson) HEMIPTERA AphididaeCarolina grasshopper Dissosteira carolina (Linnaeus) ORTHOPTERA AcrididaeCarolina mantid Stagmomantis carolina (Johannson) MANTODEA Mantidaecarpenter bee Xylocopa virginica (Linnaeus) HYMENOPTERA Anthophoridaecarpenterworm Prionoxystus robiniae (Peck) LEPIDOPTERA Cossidaecarpet beetle Anthrenus scrophulariae (Linnaeus) COLEOPTERA Dermestidaecarpet moth Trichophaga tapetzella (Linnaeus) LEPIDOPTERA Tineidaecarrot beetle Tomarus gibbosus (De Geer) COLEOPTERA Scarabaeidae

11

carrot rust fly Psila rosae (Fabricius) DIPTERA Psilidaecarrot weevil Listronotus oregonensis (LeConte) COLEOPTERA Curculionidaecasemaking clothes moth Tinea pellionella Linnaeus LEPIDOPTERA Tineidaecat flea Ctenocephalides felis (Bouché) SIPHONAPTERA Pulicidaecat follicle mite Demodex cati Mégnin ACARI Demodicidaecat louse Felicola subrostratus (Burmeister) PHTHIRAPTERA Trichodectidaecatalpa midge Contarinia catalpae (Comstock) DIPTERA Cecidomyiidaecatalpa sphinx Ceratomia catalpae (Boisduval) LEPIDOPTERA Sphingidaecattle biting louse Bovicola bovis (Linnaeus) PHTHIRAPTERA Trichodectidaecattle follicle mite Demodex bovis Stiles ACARI Demodicidaecattle itch mite Sarcoptes bovis Robin ACARI Sarcoptidaecattle tail louse Haematopinus quadripertusus Fahrenholz PHTHIRAPTERA Haematopinidaecattle tick Boophilus annulatus (Say) ACARI IxodidaeCayenne tick Amblyomma cajennense (Fabricius) ACARI Ixodidaeceanothus silk moth Hyalophora euryalus (Boisduval) LEPIDOPTERA Saturniidaececropia moth Hyalophora cecropia (Linnaeus) LEPIDOPTERA Saturniidaecedartree borer Semanotus ligneus (Fabricius) COLEOPTERA Cerambycidaecelery aphid Semiaphis heraclei Takahashi HEMIPTERA Aphididaecelery leaftier* Udea rubigalis (Guenée) LEPIDOPTERA Crambidae *Also called greenhouse leaftiercelery looper Anagrapha falcifera (Kirby) LEPIDOPTERA Noctuidaecereal leaf beetle Oulema melanopus (Linnaeus) COLEOPTERA Chrysomelidaechaff scale Parlatoria pergandii Comstock HEMIPTERA Diaspididaechainspotted geometer Cingilia catenaria (Drury) LEPIDOPTERA Geometridaechanga Scapteriscus didactylus (Latreille) ORTHOPTERA Gryllotalpidaecharcoal beetle Melanophila consputa LeConte COLEOPTERA Buprestidaecheckered melon beetle Paranapiacaba tricincta (Say) COLEOPTERA Chrysomelidaecheese mite Tyrolichus casei Oudemans ACARI Acaridaecheese skipper Piophila casei (Linnaeus) DIPTERA Piophilidaecherry casebearer Coleophora pruniella Clemens LEPIDOPTERA Coleophoridaecherry fruit fly* Rhagoletis cingulata (Loew) DIPTERA Tephritidae *Immature called cherry maggotcherry fruit sawfly Hoplocampa cookei (Clarke) HYMENOPTERA Tenthredinidaecherry fruitworm Grapholita packardi Zeller LEPIDOPTERA Tortricidaecherry leaf beetle Tricholochmaea cavicollis (LeConte) COLEOPTERA Chrysomelidaecherry maggot* Rhagoletis cingulata (Loew) DIPTERA Tephritidae *Adult called cherry fruit flychestnut timberworm Melittomma sericeum (Harris) COLEOPTERA Lymexylidaechicken body louse Menacanthus stramineus (Nitzsch) PHTHIRAPTERA Menoponidae

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chicken dung fly Fannia pusio (Wiedemann) DIPTERA Muscidaechicken head louse Cuclotogaster heterographus (Nitzsch) PHTHIRAPTERA Philopteridaechicken mite Dermanyssus gallinae (De Geer) ACARI Dermanyssidaechigoe Tunga penetrans (Linnaeus) SIPHONAPTERA TungidaeChilean recluse spider Loxosceles laeta (Nicolet) ARANEAE Sicariidaechilli thrips Scirtothrips dorsalis Hood THYSANOPTERA Thripidaechimney swift bug Cimexopsis nyctalis List HEMIPTERA Cimicidaechinch bug Blissus leucopterus leucopterus (Say) HEMIPTERA BlissidaeChinese dryinid Pseudogonatopus hospes Perkins HYMENOPTERA DryinidaeChinese mantid Tenodera aridifolia sinensis Saussure MANTODEA MantidaeChinese obscure scale Parlatoreopsis chinensis (Marlatt) HEMIPTERA DiaspididaeChinese rose beetle Adoretus sinicus Burmeister COLEOPTERA Scarabaeidaechokecherry leafroller Sparganothis directana (Walker) LEPIDOPTERA Tortricidaechokecherry midge Contarinia virginianae (Felt) DIPTERA CecidomyiidaeChristmas berry webworm Cryptoblabes gnidiella (Milli) LEPIDOPTERA Pyralidaechrysanthemum aphid Macrosiphoniella sanborni (Gillette) HEMIPTERA Aphididaechrysanthemum flower borer Lorita scarificata (Meyrick) LEPIDOPTERA Tortricidaechrysanthemum gall midge Rhopalomyia chrysanthemi (Ahlberg) DIPTERA Cecidomyiidaechrysanthemum lace bug Corythucha marmorata (Uhler) HEMIPTERA Tingidaechrysanthemum leafminer Chromatomyia syngenesiae Hardy DIPTERA Agromyzidaechrysanthemum thrips Thrips nigropilosus Uzel THYSANOPTERA Thripidae

cicada killer* Sphecius speciosus (Drury) HYMENOPTERA Crabronidae *Also called eastern cicada killercigar casebearer* Coleophora serratella (Linnaeus) LEPIDOPTERA Coleophoridae *Also called birch casebearercigarette beetle Lasioderma serricorne (Fabricius) COLEOPTERA Anobiidaecinereous cockroach Nauphoeta cinerea (Olivier) BLATTODEA Blaberidaecinnabar moth Tyria jacobaeae (Linnaeus) LEPIDOPTERA Erebidaecitricola scale Coccus pseudomagnoliarum (Kuwana) HEMIPTERA Coccidaecitrophilus mealybug Pseudococcus calceolariae (Maskell) HEMIPTERA Pseudococcidaecitrus blackfly Aleurocanthus woglumi Ashby HEMIPTERA Aleyrodidaecitrus bud mite Aceria sheldoni (Ewing) ACARI Eriophyidaecitrus flat mite Brevipalpus lewisi McGregor ACARI Tenuipalpidaecitrus longhorned beetle Anoplophora chinensis (Forster) COLEOPTERA Cerambycidaecitrus mealybug Planococcus citri (Risso) HEMIPTERA Pseudococcidaecitrus red mite Panonychus citri (McGregor) ACARI Tetranychidaecitrus root weevil Pachnaeus litus (Germar) COLEOPTERA Curculionidaecitrus rust mite Phyllocoptruta oleivora (Ashmead) ACARI Eriophyidae

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citrus snow scale Unaspis citri (Comstock) HEMIPTERA Diaspididaecitrus swallowtail Papilio xuthus Linnaeus LEPIDOPTERA Papilionidaecitrus thrips Scirtothrips citri (Moulton) THYSANOPTERA Thripidaecitrus whitefly Dialeurodes citri (Ashmead) HEMIPTERA Aleyrodidaeclaybacked cutworm Agrotis gladiaria Morrison LEPIDOPTERA Noctuidaeclaycolored billbug Sphenophorus aequalis aequalis Gyllenhal COLEOPTERA Curculionidaeclaycolored leaf beetle Anomoea laticlavia (Förster) COLEOPTERA ChrysomelidaeClear Lake gnat Chaoborus astictopus Dyar & Shannon DIPTERA Chaoboridaeclearwinged grasshopper Camnula pellucida (Scudder) ORTHOPTERA Acrididaeclematis blister beetle Epicauta cinerea (Förster) COLEOPTERA Meloidaeclidemia leafroller Blepharomastix ebulealis (Guenée) LEPIDOPTERA Crambidaeclidemia thrips Liothrips urichi Karny THYSANOPTERA Phlaeothripidaeclouded plant bug Neurocolpus nubilus (Say) HEMIPTERA Miridaeclouded sulfur Colias philodice Godart LEPIDOPTERA Pieridaecloudywinged whitefly Dialeurodes citrifolii (Morgan) HEMIPTERA Aleyrodidaeclover aphid Nearctaphis bakeri (Cowen) HEMIPTERA Aphididaeclover aphid parasite Aphelinus lapisligni Howard HYMENOPTERA Encyrtidaeclover cutworm Anarta trifolii (Hufnagel) LEPIDOPTERA Noctuidaeclover hayworm Hypsopygia costalis (Fabricius) LEPIDOPTERA Pyralidaeclover head caterpillar Grapholita interstinctana (Clemens) LEPIDOPTERA Tortricidaeclover head weevil Hypera meles (Fabricius) COLEOPTERA Curculionidaeclover leaf midge Dasineura trifolii (Loew) DIPTERA Cecidomyiidaeclover leaf weevil Hypera zoilus (Scopoli) COLEOPTERA Curculionidaeclover leafhopper Aceratagallia sanguinolenta (Provancher) HEMIPTERA Cicadellidaeclover looper Caenurgina crassiuscula (Haworth) LEPIDOPTERA Noctuidaeclover mite Bryobia praetiosa Koch ACARI Tetranychidaeclover root borer Hylastinus obscurus (Marsham) COLEOPTERA Curculionidaeclover root curculio Sitona hispidulus (Fabricius) COLEOPTERA Curculionidaeclover seed chalcid Bruchophagus gibbus (Boheman) HYMENOPTERA Eurytomidaeclover seed midge Dasineura leguminicola (Lintner) DIPTERA Cecidomyiidaeclover seed weevil Tychius picirostris (Fabricius) COLEOPTERA Curculionidaeclover stem borer Languria mozardi Latreille COLEOPTERA Languriidaecluster fly Pollenia rudis (Fabricius) DIPTERA Calliphoridaecochineal insect Dactylopius coccus Costa HEMIPTERA Dactylopiidaecocklebur weevil Rhodobaenus quinquedecimpunctatus (Say) COLEOPTERA Curculionidaecoconut leafminer Agonoxena argaula Meyrick LEPIDOPTERA Agonoxenidaecoconut leafroller Omiodes blackburni (Butler) LEPIDOPTERA Crambidaecoconut mealybug Nipaecoccus nipae (Maskell) HEMIPTERA Pseudococcidaecoconut scale Aspidiotus destructor Signoret HEMIPTERA Diaspididae

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codling moth Cydia pomonella (Linnaeus) LEPIDOPTERA Tortricidaecoffee bean weevil Araecerus fasciculatus (De Geer) COLEOPTERA Anthribidaecoffee berry borer Hypothenemus hampei (Ferrari) COLEOPTERA CurculionidaeColorado hairstreak Hypaurotis crysalus (W.H. Edwards) LEPIDOPTERA LycaenidaeColorado potato beetle Leptinotarsa decemlineata (Say) COLEOPTERA ChrysomelidaeColumbia Basin wireworm Limonius subauratus LeConte COLEOPTERA ElateridaeColumbian timber beetle Corthylus columbianus Hopkins COLEOPTERA Curculionidaecolumbine borer Papaipema leucostigma (Harris) LEPIDOPTERA Noctuidaecolumbine leafminer complex* Phytomyza spp. DIPTERA Agromyzidae *Includes Phytomyza aquilegiana Frost, P. aquilegivora Spenser, and P. columbinae SehgalComanche lacewing Chrysoperla comanche (Banks) NEUROPTERA Chrysopidaecommon Australian lady beetle Coelophora inaequalis (Fabricius) COLEOPTERA Coccinellidaecommon cattle grub Hypoderma lineatum (Villers) DIPTERA Oestridaecommon damsel bug Nabis americoferus Carayon HEMIPTERA Nabidaecommon eastern bumble bee Bombus impatiens (Cresson) HYMENOPTERA Apidaecommon green darner Anax junius (Drury) ODONATA Aeshnidaecommon green lacewing Chrysoperla plorabunda (Fitch) NEUROPTERA Chrysopidaecommon malaria mosquito Anopheles quadrimaculatus Say DIPTERA Culicidaecomposite thrips Microcephalothrips abdominalis (D.L. Crawford) THYSANOPTERA ThripidaeComstock mealybug Pseudococcus comstocki (Kuwana) HEMIPTERA Pseudococcidaeconchuela Chlorochroa ligata (Say) HEMIPTERA Pentatomidaeconehead termite Nasutitermes corniger (Motschulsky) BLATTODEA Termitidaeconfused flour beetle Tribolium confusum Jacquelin du Val COLEOPTERA Tenebrionidaeconfusing bumble bee Bombus perplexus (Cresson) HYMENOPTERA Apidaeconifer spider mite Oligonychus coniferarum (McGregor) ACARI Tetranychidaeconvergent lady beetle Hippodamia convergens Guérin-Méneville COLEOPTERA CoccinellidaeCooley spruce gall adelgid Adelges cooleyi (Gillette) HEMIPTERA Adelgidaecorn blotch leafminer Agromyza parvicornis Loew DIPTERA Agromyzidaecorn delphacid Peregrinus maidis (Ashmead) HEMIPTERA Delphacidaecorn earworm* Helicoverpa zea (Boddie) LEPIDOPTERA Noctuidae *Also called bollworm and tomato fruitwormcorn flea beetle Chaetocnema pulicaria Melsheimer COLEOPTERA Chrysomelidaecorn leaf aphid Rhopalosiphum maidis (Fitch) HEMIPTERA Aphididaecorn leafhopper Dalbulus maidis (DeLong & Wolcott) HEMIPTERA Cicadellidaecorn root aphid* Protaphis middletoni Thomas HEMIPTERA Aphididae *Also called erigeron root aphidcorn root webworm Neodactria caliginosellus Clemens LEPIDOPTERA Crambidaecorn sap beetle Carpophilus dimidiatus (Fabricius) COLEOPTERA Nitidulidaecorn silk beetle Metrioidea brunnea (Crotch) COLEOPTERA Chrysomelidae

15

corn thrips Frankliniella williamsi Hood THYSANOPTERA Thripidaecornfield ant Lasius alienus (Foerster) HYMENOPTERA Formicidaecosmopolitan grain psocid Lachesilla pedicularia (Linnaeus) PSOCOPTERA Lachesillidaecotton aphid* Aphis gossypii Glover HEMIPTERA Aphididae *Also called melon aphidcotton blister mite Acalitus gossypii (Banks) ACARI Eriophyidaecotton fleahopper Pseudatomoscelis seriatus (Reuter) HEMIPTERA Miridaecotton lace bug Corythucha gossypii (Fabricius) HEMIPTERA Tingidaecotton leafminer Stigmella gossypii (Forbes & Leonard) LEPIDOPTERA Nepticulidaecotton leafperforator Bucculatrix thurberiella Busck LEPIDOPTERA Bucculatricidaecotton leafworm Alabama argillacea (Hübner) LEPIDOPTERA Erebidaecotton square borer Strymon melinus Hübner LEPIDOPTERA Lycaenidaecotton stainer Dysdercus suturellus (Herrich-Schäffer) HEMIPTERA Pyrrhocoridaecotton stem moth Platyedra subcinerea (Haworth) LEPIDOPTERA Gelechiidaecottonwood borer Plectrodera scalator (Fabricius) COLEOPTERA Cerambycidaecottonwood dagger moth Acronicta lepusculina Guenée LEPIDOPTERA Noctuidaecottonwood leaf beetle Chrysomela scripta Fabricius COLEOPTERA Chrysomelidaecottonwood twig borer Gypsonoma haimbachiana (Kearfott) LEPIDOPTERA Tortricidaecottony cushion scale Icerya purchasi Maskell HEMIPTERA Margarodidaecottony maple scale Pulvinaria innumerabilis (Rathvon) HEMIPTERA Coccidaecottony peach scale Pulvinaria amygdali Cockerell HEMIPTERA Coccidaecoulee cricket Peranabrus scabricollis (Thomas) ORTHOPTERA Tettigoniidaecowpea aphid Aphis craccivora Koch HEMIPTERA Aphididaecowpea curculio Chalcodermus aeneus Boheman COLEOPTERA Curculionidaecowpea weevil Callosobruchus maculatus (Fabricius) COLEOPTERA Chrysomelidaecrab louse Pthirus pubis (Linnaeus) PHTHIRAPTERA Pthiridaecrabhole mosquito Deinocerites cancer Theobald DIPTERA Culicidaecranberry fruitworm Acrobasis vaccinii Riley LEPIDOPTERA Pyralidaecranberry girdler Chrysoteuchia topiaria (Zeller) LEPIDOPTERA Crambidaecranberry rootworm Rhabdopterus picipes (Olivier) COLEOPTERA Chrysomelidaecranberry weevil Anthonomus musculus Say COLEOPTERA Curculionidaecrapemyrtle aphid Sarucallis kahawaluokalani (Kirkaldy) HEMIPTERA Aphididaecrazy ant Paratrechina longicornis (Latreille) HYMENOPTERA Formicidaecreosotebush spider mite Pseudobryobia drummondi (Ewing) ACARI Tetranychidaecrescentmarked lily aphid Neomyzus circumflexum (Buckton) HEMIPTERA Aphididaecribrate weevil Otiorhynchus cribricollis Gyllenhal COLEOPTERA Curculionidaecrinkled flannel moth Lagoa crispata (Packard) LEPIDOPTERA Megalopygidaecross-striped cabbageworm Evergestis rimosalis (Guenée) LEPIDOPTERA Crambidaecroton caterpillar Achaea janata (Linnaeus) LEPIDOPTERA Erebidae

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croton mussel scale Lepidosaphes tokionis (Kuwana) HEMIPTERA DiaspididaeCuban cockroach Panchlora nivea (Linnaeus) BLATTODEA BlaberidaeCuban laurel thrips Gynaikothrips ficorum (Marchal) THYSANOPTERA Phlaeothripidaecucurbit longicorn Apomecyna saltator (Fabricius) COLEOPTERA Cerambycidaecucurbit midge Prodiplosis citrulli (Felt) DIPTERA Cecidomyiidaecurled rose sawfly Allantus cinctus (Linnaeus) HYMENOPTERA Tenthredinidaecurrant aphid Cryptomyzus ribis (Linnaeus) HEMIPTERA Aphididaecurrant borer Synanthedon tipuliformis (Clerck) LEPIDOPTERA Sesiidaecurrant bud mite Cecidophyopsis ribis (Westwood) ACARI Eriophyidaecurrant fruit fly Euphranta canadensis (Loew) DIPTERA Tephritidaecurrant fruit weevil Pseudanthonomus validus Dietz COLEOPTERA Curculionidaecurrant spanworm Itame ribearia (Fitch) LEPIDOPTERA Geometridaecurrant stem girdler Janus integer (Norton) HYMENOPTERA Cephidaecyclamen mite Phytonemus pallidus (Banks) ACARI Tarsonemidaecynthia moth Samia cynthia (Drury) LEPIDOPTERA Saturniidae

Ddandelion gall wasp Phanacis taraxaci (Ashmead) HYMENOPTERA Cynipidaedark mealworm Tenebrio obscurus Fabricius COLEOPTERA Tenebrionidaedarksided cutworm Euxoa messoria (Harris) LEPIDOPTERA Noctuidaedatebug Asarcopus palmarum Horvath HEMIPTERA Issidaedectes stem borer Dectes texanus LeConte COLEOPTERA CerambycidaeDehli Sands flower-loving fly Rhaphiomidas terminatus abdominalis Cazier DIPTERA Apioceridaedepluming mite Neocnemidocoptes gallinae (Railliet) ACARI Sarcoptidaedepressed flour beetle Palorus subdepressus (Wollaston) COLEOPTERA Tenebrionidaedesert corn flea beetle Chaetocnema ectypa Horn COLEOPTERA Chrysomelidaedesert spider mite Tetranychus desertorum Banks ACARI Tetranychidaedevastating grasshopper Melanoplus devastator Scudder ORTHOPTERA Acrididaediamondback moth Plutella xylostella (Linnaeus) LEPIDOPTERA Plutellidaediamondbacked spittlebug Lepyronia quadrangularis (Say) HEMIPTERA Cercopidaedictyospermum scale Chrysomphalus dictyospermi (Morgan) HEMIPTERA Diaspididaedifferential grasshopper Melanoplus differentialis (Thomas) ORTHOPTERA Acrididaedingy cutworm Feltia jaculifera (Guenée) LEPIDOPTERA Noctuidaedobsonfly* Corydalus cornutus (Linnaeus) NEUROPTERA Corydalidae *Immature called hellgrammitedock sawfly Ametastegia glabrata (Fallén) HYMENOPTERA Tenthredinidaedodder gall weevil Smicronyx sculpticollis Casey COLEOPTERA Curculionidaedog biting louse Trichodectes canis (De Geer) PHTHIRAPTERA Trichodectidaedog flea Ctenocephalides canis (Curtis) SIPHONAPTERA Pulicidae

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dog follicle mite Demodex canis Leydig ACARI Demodicidaedog sucking louse Linognathus setosus (Olfers) PHTHIRAPTERA Linognathidaedogwood borer Synanthedon scitula (Harris) LEPIDOPTERA Sesiidaedogwood clubgall midge Resseliella clavula (Beuterm) DIPTERA Cecidomyiidaedogwood scale Chionaspis corni Cooley HEMIPTERA Diaspididaedogwood spittlebug Clastoptera proteus Fitch HEMIPTERA Cercopidaedogwood twig borer Oberea tripunctata (Swederus) COLEOPTERA CerambycidaeDouglas-fir beetle Dendroctonus pseudotsugae Hopkins COLEOPTERA CurculionidaeDouglas-fir cone gall midge Contarinia oregonensis Foote DIPTERA CecidomyiidaeDouglas-fir cone moth Barbara colfaxiana (Kearfott) LEPIDOPTERA TortricidaeDouglas-fir cone scale midge Contarinia washingtonensis Johnson DIPTERA CecidomyiidaeDouglas-fir engraver Scolytus unispinosus LeConte COLEOPTERA CurculionidaeDouglas-fir pitch moth Synanthedon novaroensis (Hy. Edwards) LEPIDOPTERA SesiidaeDouglas-fir pole beetle Pseudohylesinus nebulosus (LeConte) COLEOPTERA CurculionidaeDouglas-fir tussock moth Orgyia pseudotsugata (McDunnough) LEPIDOPTERA ErebidaeDouglas-fir twig weevil Cylindrocopturus furnissi Buchanan COLEOPTERA Curculionidaedriedfruit beetle Carpophilus hemipterus (Linnaeus) COLEOPTERA Nitidulidaedriedfruit mite Carpoglyphus lactis (Linnaeus) ACARI Carpoglyphidaedriedfruit moth Vitula serratilineella Ragonot LEPIDOPTERA Pyralidaedrone fly Eristalis tenax (Linnaeus) DIPTERA Syrphidaedrugstore beetle Stegobium paniceum (Linnaeus) COLEOPTERA Anobiidaedryberry mite Phyllocoptes gracilis (Nalepa) ACARI Eriophyidaedryland wireworm Ctenicera glauca (Germar) COLEOPTERA Elateridaedusky birch sawfly Craesus latitarsus Norton HYMENOPTERA Tenthredinidaedusky sap beetle Carpophilus lugubris Murray COLEOPTERA Nitidulidaedusky stink bug Euschistus tristigmus (Say) HEMIPTERA Pentatomidaeduskyback leafroller Archips mortuana (Kearfott) LEPIDOPTERA Tortricidae

Eear tick Otobius megnini (Dugès) ACARI Argasidaeeastern bat bug Cimex adjunctus Barber HEMIPTERA Cimicidaeeastern blackheaded budworm Acleris variana (Fernald) LEPIDOPTERA Tortricidae

eastern cicada killer* Sphecius speciosus (Drury) HYMENOPTERA Crabronidae *Also called cicada killereastern field wireworm Limonius agonus (Say) COLEOPTERA Elateridaeeastern fivespined ips Ips grandicollis (Eichhoff) COLEOPTERA Curculionidaeeastern grape leafhopper Erythroneura comes (Say) HEMIPTERA Cicadellidaeeastern Hercules beetle Dynastes tityus (Linnaeus) COLEOPTERA Scarabaeidae

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eastern larch beetle Dendroctonus simplex LeConte COLEOPTERA Curculionidaeeastern lubber grasshopper Romalea microptera (Beauvois) ORTHOPTERA Acrididaeeastern pine looper Lambdina pellucidaria (Grote & Robinson) LEPIDOPTERA Geometridaeeastern pine seedworm Cydia toreuta (Grote) LEPIDOPTERA Tortricidaeeastern pine shoot borer Eucosma gloriola Heinrich LEPIDOPTERA Tortricidaeeastern pine weevil Pissodes nemorensis Germar COLEOPTERA Curculionidaeeastern spruce gall adelgid Adelges abietis (Linnaeus) HEMIPTERA Adelgidaeeastern subterranean termite Reticulitermes flavipes (Kollar) ISOPTERA Rhinotermitidaeeastern tent caterpillar Malacosoma americanum (Fabricius) LEPIDOPTERA Lasiocampidaeeastern yellowjacket Vespula maculifrons (Buysson) HYMENOPTERA Vespidaeeggplant flea beetle Epitrix fuscula Crotch COLEOPTERA Chrysomelidaeeggplant lace bug Gargaphia solani Heidemann HEMIPTERA Tingidaeeggplant leafminer Tildenia inconspicuella (Murtfeldt) LEPIDOPTERA GelechiidaeEgyptian alfalfa weevil Hypera brunnipennis (Boheman) COLEOPTERA Curculionidaeeightspotted forester Alypia octomaculata (Fabricius) LEPIDOPTERA NoctuidaeEl Segundo blue Euphilotes battoides allyni (Shields) LEPIDOPTERA Lycaenidaeelder shoot borer Achatodes zeae (Harris) LEPIDOPTERA Noctuidaeelm borer Saperda tridentata Olivier COLEOPTERA Cerambycidaeelm calligrapha Calligrapha scalaris (LeConte) COLEOPTERA Chrysomelidaeelm casebearer Coleophora ulmifoliella McDunnough LEPIDOPTERA Coleophoridaeelm cockscombgall aphid Colopha ulmicola (Fitch) HEMIPTERA Aphididaeelm flea beetle Altica carinata Germar COLEOPTERA Chrysomelidaeelm lace bug Corythucha ulmi Osborn & Drake HEMIPTERA Tingidaeelm leaf aphid Tinocallis ulmifolii (Monell) HEMIPTERA Aphididaeelm leaf beetle Xanthogaleruca luteola (Müller) COLEOPTERA Chrysomelidaeelm leafminer Fenusa ulmi Sundeval HYMENOPTERA Tenthredinidaeelm sawfly Cimbex americana Leach HYMENOPTERA Cimbicidaeelm scurfy scale Chionaspis americana Johnson HEMIPTERA Diaspididaeelm spanworm Ennomos subsignaria (Hübner) LEPIDOPTERA Geometridaeelm sphinx Ceratomia amyntor (Geyer) LEPIDOPTERA Sphingidaeelongate flea beetle Systena elongata (Fabricius) COLEOPTERA Chrysomelidaeelongate hemlock scale Fiorinia externa Ferris HEMIPTERA Diaspididaeemarginate ips Ips emarginatus (LeConte) COLEOPTERA Curculionidaeemerald ash borer Agrilus planipennis Fairmaire COLEOPTERA Buprestidaeemerald cockroach wasp Ampulex compressa (Fabricius) HYMENOPTERA SphecidaeEngelmann spruce weevil* Pissodes strobi (Peck) COLEOPTERA Curculionidae *Also called Sitka spruce weevil and white pine weevilEnglish grain aphid Sitobion avenae (Fabricius) HEMIPTERA Aphididaeerigeron root aphid* Protaphis middletoni Thomas HEMIPTERA Aphididae

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*Also called corn root aphidermine moth Yponomeuta padella (Linnaeus) LEPIDOPTERA Yponomeutidaeeucalyptus longhorned borer Phoracantha semipunctata (Fabricius) COLEOPTERA Cerambycidaeeugenia caterpillar Targalla delatrix (Guenée) LEPIDOPTERA Eutellidaeeuonymus scale Unaspis euonymi (Comstock) HEMIPTERA Diaspididaeeupatorium gall fly Procecidochares utilis Stone DIPTERA TephritidaeEurasian pine adelgid Pineus pini (Macquart) HEMIPTERA AdelgidaeEuropean alder leafminer Fenusa dohrnii (Tischbein) HYMENOPTERA TenthredinidaeEuropean apple sawfly Hoplocampa testudinea (Klug) HYMENOPTERA TenthredinidaeEuropean chafer Rhizotrogus majalis (Razoumowsky) COLEOPTERA ScarabaeidaeEuropean chicken flea Ceratophyllus gallinae (Schrank) SIPHONAPTERA CeratophyllidaeEuropean corn borer Ostrinia nubilalis (Hübner) LEPIDOPTERA CrambidaeEuropean crane fly Tipula paludosa Meigen DIPTERA TipulidaeEuropean earwig Forficula auricularia Linnaeus DERMAPTERA ForficulidaeEuropean elm bark beetle Scolytus multistriatus (Marsham) COLEOPTERA CurculionidaeEuropean elm flea weevil Orchestes alni (Linnaeus) COLEOPTERA CurculionidaeEuropean elm scale Eriococcus spurius (Modeer) HEMIPTERA EriococcidaeEuropean fruit lecanium Parthenolecanium corni (Bouché) HEMIPTERA CoccidaeEuropean fruit scale Quadraspidiotus ostreaeformis (Curtis) HEMIPTERA DiaspididaeEuropean grain moth Nemapogon granella (Linnaeus) LEPIDOPTERA TineidaeEuropean grapevine moth Lobesia botrana (Denis & Schiffermüller) LEPIDOPTERA TortricidaeEuropean honeysuckle leafroller Ypsolopha dentella (Fabricius) LEPIDOPTERA PlutellidaeEuropean hornet Vespa crabro Linnaeus HYMENOPTERA VespidaeEuropean house dust mite Chorioptes pteronyssinus Hering ACARI EpidermoptidaeEuropean mantid Mantis religiosa Linnaeus MANTODEA MantidaeEuropean mouse flea Leptopsylla segnis (Schönherr) SIPHONAPTERA LeptopsyllidaeEuropean oak borer Agrilus sulcicollis Lacordaire COLEOPTERA BuprestidaeEuropean paper wasp Polistes dominula (Christ) HYMENOPTERA VespidaeEuropean paper wasp Polistes dominula (Christ) HYMENOPTERA VespidaeEuropean peach scale Parthenolecanium persicae (Fabricius) HEMIPTERA CoccidaeEuropean pine sawfly Neodiprion sertifer (Geoffroy) HYMENOPTERA DiprionidaeEuropean pine shoot moth Rhyacionia buoliana ([Denis & Schiffermüller]) LEPIDOPTERA TortricidaeEuropean red mite Panonychus ulmi (Koch) ACARI TetranychidaeEuropean spruce beetle Dendroctonus micans (Kugelann) COLEOPTERA CurculionidaeEuropean spruce sawfly Gilpinia hercyniae (Hartig) HYMENOPTERA DiprionidaeEuropean wheat stem sawfly Cephus pygmaeus (Linnaeus) HYMENOPTERA Cephidaeeyed click beetle Alaus oculatus (Linnaeus) COLEOPTERA Elateridaeeyespotted bud moth Spilonota ocellana ([Denis & Schiffermüller]) LEPIDOPTERA TortricidaeF

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face fly Musca autumnalis De Geer DIPTERA Muscidaefall armyworm Spodoptera frugiperda (J.E. Smith) LEPIDOPTERA Noctuidaefall cankerworm Alsophila pometaria (Harris) LEPIDOPTERA Geometridaefall webworm Hyphantria cunea (Drury) LEPIDOPTERA Erebidaefalse celery leaftier Udea profundalis (Packard) LEPIDOPTERA Crambidaefalse chinch bug Nysius raphanus Howard HEMIPTERA Lygaeidaefalse German cockroach Blattella lituricollis (Walker) BLATTODEA Blattellidaefalse hemlock looper Nepytia canosaria (Walker) LEPIDOPTERA Geometridaefalse potato beetle Leptinotarsa juncta (Germar) COLEOPTERA Chrysomelidaefalse stable fly Muscina stabulans (Fallén) DIPTERA Muscidaefeather mite Megninia cubitalis (Mégnin) ACARI Analgidaefern aphid Idiopterus nephrelepidis Davis HEMIPTERA Aphididaefern scale Pinnaspis aspidistrae (Signoret) HEMIPTERA DiaspididaeFernald cuckoo bumble bee Bombus fernaldae (Franklin) HYMENOPTERA Apidaefiery hunter Calosoma calidum (Fabricius) COLEOPTERA Carabidaefiery skipper Hylephila phyleus (Drury) LEPIDOPTERA Hesperiidaefig mite Aceria fica (Cotte) ACARI Eriophyidaefig scale Lepidosaphes conchiformis (Gmelin) HEMIPTERA Diaspididaefig wasp Blastophaga psenes (Linnaeus) HYMENOPTERA AgaonidaeFijian ginger weevil Elytroteinus subtruncatus (Fairmaire) COLEOPTERA Curculionidaefilament borer Nematocampa resistaria (Herrich-Schäffer) LEPIDOPTERA Geometridaefilbert aphid Myzocallis coryli (Goetze) HEMIPTERA Aphididaefilbert bud mite Phytopus avellanae (Nalepa) ACARI Phytopidaefilbert weevil Curculio uniformis (LeConte) COLEOPTERA Curculionidaefilbertworm Cydia latiferreana (Walsingham) LEPIDOPTERA Tortricidaefir cone looper Eupithecia spermaphaga (Dyar) LEPIDOPTERA Geometridaefir engraver Scolytus ventralis LeConte COLEOPTERA Curculionidaefir root bark beetle Pseudohylesinus granulatus (LeConte) COLEOPTERA Curculionidaefir seed moth Cydia bracteatana (Fernald) LEPIDOPTERA Tortricidaefirebrat Thermobia domestica (Packard) THYSANURA Lepismatidaefirtree borer Semanotus litigiosus (Casey) COLEOPTERA Cerambycidaefivespotted gamagrass leafhopper Dalbulus quinquenotatus DeLong & Nault HEMIPTERA Cicadellidaeflat grain beetle Cryptolestes pusillus (Schönherr) COLEOPTERA Laemophloeidaeflatheaded appletree borer Chrysobothris femorata (Olivier) COLEOPTERA Buprestidaeflatheaded cone borer Chrysophana placida conicola Van Dyke COLEOPTERA Buprestidaeflatheaded fir borer Phaenops drummondi (Kirby) COLEOPTERA Buprestidaeflax bollworm Heliothis ononis Denis & Schiffermüller LEPIDOPTERA NoctuidaeFletcher scale Parthenolecanium fletcheri (Cockerell) HEMIPTERA Coccidaefloodwater mosquito Aedes sticticus (Meigen) DIPTERA Culicidae

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Florida carpenter ant Camponotus atriceps (Fr. Smith) HYMENOPTERA FormicidaeFlorida fern caterpillar Callopistria floridensis (Guenée) LEPIDOPTERA NoctuidaeFlorida harvester ant Pogonomyrmex badius (Latreille) HYMENOPTERA FormicidaeFlorida red scale Chrysomphalus aonidum (Linnaeus) HEMIPTERA DiaspididaeFlorida wax scale Ceroplastes floridensis Comstock HEMIPTERA Coccidaeflower thrips Frankliniella tritici (Fitch) THYSANOPTERA Thripidaefluff louse Goniocotes gallinae (De Geer) PHTHIRAPTERA Philopteridaefollicle mite Demodex folliculorum (Simon) ACARI Demodicidaeforage looper Caenurgina erechtea (Cramer) LEPIDOPTERA NoctuidaeForbes scale Quadraspidiotus forbesi (Johnson) HEMIPTERA Diaspididaeforeign grain beetle Ahasverus advena (Waltl) COLEOPTERA Silvanidaeforest bumble bee Bombus sylvicola Kirby HYMENOPTERA Apidaeforest tent caterpillar Malacosoma disstria Hübner LEPIDOPTERA Lasiocampidaeforest tree termite Neotermes connexus Snyder ISOPTERA Kalotermitidaeforktailed bush katydid Scudderia furcata Brunner von Wattenwyl ORTHOPTERA TettigoniidaeFormosan subterranean termite Coptotermes formosanus Shiraki ISOPTERA Rhinotermitidaefourbanded leafroller Argyrotaenia quadrifasciana (Fernald) LEPIDOPTERA Tortricidaefoureyed spruce bark beetle Polygraphus rufipennis (Kirby) COLEOPTERA Curculionidaefourlined plant bug Poecilocapsus lineatus (Fabricius) HEMIPTERA Miridaefourspotted spider mite Tetranychus canadensis (McGregor) ACARI Tetranychidaefourspotted tree cricket Oecanthus quadripunctatus Beutenm ORTHOPTERA Oecanthidaefowl tick Argas persicus (Oken) ACARI Argasidaefoxglove aphid Aulacorthum solani (Kaltenbach) HEMIPTERA AphididaeFranklin bumble bee Bombus franklini Frison HYMENOPTERA Apidaefrigate bird fly Olfersia spinifera (Leach) DIPTERA Hippoboscidaefringed orchid aphid Cerataphis orchidearum (Westwood) HEMIPTERA Aphididaefrit fly Oscinella frit (Linnaeus) DIPTERA Chloropidaefruittree leafroller Archips argyrospila (Walker) LEPIDOPTERA TortricidaeFuller rose beetle Naupactus cervinus Boheman COLEOPTERA Curculionidaefurniture beetle Anobium punctatum (De Geer) COLEOPTERA Anobiidaefurniture carpet beetle Anthrenus flavipes LeConte COLEOPTERA Dermestidaefuzzy-horned bumble bee Bombus mixtus Cresson HYMENOPTERA Apidae

Ggallmaking maple borer Xylotrechus aceris Fisher COLEOPTERA CerambycidaeGambel oak borer Agrilus quercicola Fisher COLEOPTERA Buprestidaegarden fleahopper Halticus bractatus (Say) HEMIPTERA Miridaegarden millipede Oxidus gracilis Koch POLYDESMIDA Paradoxoxomatidaegarden springtail Bourletiella hortensis (Fitch) COLLEMBOLA Bourletiellidae

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garden symphylan Scutigerella immaculata (Newport) SYMPHYLA Scutigerellidaegarden webworm Achyra rantalis (Guenée) LEPIDOPTERA Crambidaegardenia bud mite Colomerus gardeniella (Keifer) ACARI Eriophyidaegenista caterpillar Uresiphita reversalis (Guenée) LEPIDOPTERA CrambidaeGerman cockroach Blattella germanica (Linnaeus) BLATTODEA BlattellidaeGerman yellowjacket Vespula germanica (Fabricius) HYMENOPTERA Vespidaegiant African snail Achatina fulica Bowdich STYLOMMATOPHORA Achatinidaegiant bark aphid Longistigma caryae (Harris) HEMIPTERA Aphididaegiant Hawaiian dragonfly Anax strenuus Hagen ODONATA Aeshnidaegiant palm borer Dinapate wrightii Horn COLEOPTERA Bostrichidaegiant stag beetle Lucanus elaphus Fabricius COLEOPTERA Lucanidaegiant water bug Lethocerus americanus (Leidy) HEMIPTERA BelostomatidaeGiffard whitefly Bemisia giffardi (Kotinsky) HEMIPTERA Aleyrodidaeginger maggot Eumerus figurans Walker DIPTERA Syrphidaegladiolus thrips Thrips simplex (Morison) THYSANOPTERA Thripidaeglassy cutworm Apamea devastator (Brace) LEPIDOPTERA Noctuidaeglassy-winged sharpshooter Homalodisca vitripennis (Germar) HEMIPTERA Cicadellidaeglobose scale Sphaerolecanium prunastri (Boyer de Fonscolombe) HEMIPTERA Coccidaeglobular spider beetle Trigonogenius globulum Solier COLEOPTERA Ptinidaegloomy scale Melanaspis tenebricosa (Comstock) HEMIPTERA DiaspididaeGlover scale Lepidosaphes gloverii (Packard) HEMIPTERA Diaspididaegoat biting louse Bovicola caprae (Gurlt) PHTHIRAPTERA Trichodectidaegoat follicle mite Demodex caprae Railliet ACARI Demodicidaegoat sucking louse Linognathus stenopsis (Burmeister) PHTHIRAPTERA Linognathidaegolden buprestid Buprestis aurulenta Linnaeus COLEOPTERA Buprestidaegolden cricket wasp Liris aurulentus (Fabricius) HYMENOPTERA Sphecidaegolden oak scale Asterolecanium variolosum (Ratzeburg) HEMIPTERA Asterolecaniidaegolden paper wasp Polistes aurifer Saussure HYMENOPTERA Vespidaegolden spider beetle Niptus hololeucus (Faldermann) COLEOPTERA Ptinidaegolden tortoise beetle Charidotella sexpunctata bicolor (Fabricius) COLEOPTERA Chrysomelidaegoldeneyed lacewing Chrysopa oculata Say NEUROPTERA Chrysopidaegoldenglow aphid Uroleucon rudbeckiae (Fitch) HEMIPTERA Aphididaegoldenheaded weevil Compasus auricephalus (Say) COLEOPTERA Curculionidaegoldspotted oak borer Agrilus coxalis Waterhouse COLEOPTERA Buprestidaegoose body louse Trinoton anserinum (Fabricius) PHTHIRAPTERA Menoponidaegooseberry fruitworm Zophodia grossulariella (Hübner) LEPIDOPTERA Pyralidaegooseberry witchbroom aphid Kakimia houghtonensis (Troop) HEMIPTERA Aphididaegophertortoise tick Amblyomma tuberculatum Marx ACARI Ixodidaegorse seed weevil Apion ulicis (Förster) COLEOPTERA Brentidae

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grain mite Acarus siro Linnaeus ACARI Acaridaegrain rust mite Abacarus hystrix (Nalepa) ACARI Eriophyidaegrain thrips Limothrips cerealium (Haliday) THYSANOPTERA Thripidaegranary weevil Sitophilus granarius (Linnaeus) COLEOPTERA Curculionidaegranulate ambrosia beetle Xylosandrus crassiusculus (Motschulsky) COLEOPTERA Curculionidaegranulate cutworm Feltia subterranea (Fabricius) LEPIDOPTERA Noctuidaegrape berry moth Paralobesia viteana (Clemens) LEPIDOPTERA Tortricidaegrape blossom midge Contarinia johnsoni Felt DIPTERA Cecidomyiidaegrape cane gallmaker Ampeloglypter sesostris (LeConte) COLEOPTERA Curculionidaegrape colaspis Colaspis brunnea (Fabricius) COLEOPTERA Chrysomelidaegrape curculio Craponius inaequalis (Say) COLEOPTERA Curculionidaegrape erineum mite Colomerus vitis (Pagenstecher) ACARI Eriophyidaegrape flea beetle Altica chalybea Illiger COLEOPTERA Chrysomelidaegrape leaffolder Desmia funeralis (Hübner) LEPIDOPTERA Crambidaegrape mealybug Pseudococcus maritimus (Ehrhorn) HEMIPTERA Pseudococcidaegrape phylloxera Daktulosphaira vitifoliae (Fitch) HEMIPTERA Phylloxeridaegrape plume moth Pterophorus periscelidactylus Fitch LEPIDOPTERA Pterophoridaegrape root borer Vitacea polistiformis (Harris) LEPIDOPTERA Sesiidaegrape rootworm Fidia viticida Walsh COLEOPTERA Chrysomelidaegrape sawfly Erythraspides vitis (Harris) HYMENOPTERA Tenthredinidaegrape scale Diaspidiotus uvae (Comstock) HEMIPTERA Diaspididaegrape seed chalcid Evoxysoma vitis (Saunders) HYMENOPTERA Eurytomidaegrape thrips Drepanothrips reuteri Uzel THYSANOPTERA Thripidaegrape trunk borer Clytoleptus albofasciatus (Laporte & Gory) COLEOPTERA Cerambycidaegrape whitefly Trialeurodes vittata (Quaintance) HEMIPTERA Aleyrodidaegrapeleaf skeletonizer Harrisina americana (Guerin) LEPIDOPTERA Zygaenidaegrapevine aphid Aphis illinoisensis Shimer HEMIPTERA Aphididaegrapevine looper Eulithis diversilineata (Hübner) LEPIDOPTERA Geometridaegrass fleahopper Halticus chrysolepis Kirkaldy HEMIPTERA Miridaegrass mite Siteroptes graminum (Reuter) ACARI Siteroptidaegrass sawfly Pachynematus extensicornis (Norton) HYMENOPTERA Tenthredinidaegrass scolytid Hypothenemus pubescens Hopkins COLEOPTERA Curculionidaegrass sharpshooter Draeculacephala minerva Ball HEMIPTERA Cicadellidaegrass sheathminer Cerodontha dorsalis (Loew) DIPTERA Agromyzidaegrass thrips Anaphothrips obscurus (Müller) THYSANOPTERA Thripidaegrass webworm Herpetogramma licarsisalis (Walker) LEPIDOPTERA Crambidaegrasshopper bee fly Systoechus vulgaris Loew DIPTERA Bombyliidaegrasshopper maggots Blaesoxipha spp. DIPTERA Sarcophagidaegray garden slug Deroceras reticulatum (Müller) STYLOMMATOPHORA Agriolimacidae

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gray lawn leafhopper Exitianus exitiosus (Uhler) HEMIPTERA Cicadellidaegray pineapple mealybug Dysmicoccus neobrevipes Beardsley HEMIPTERA Pseudococcidaegray sugarcane mealybug Dysmicoccus boninsis (Kuwana) HEMIPTERA Pseudococcidaegray sunflower seed weevil Smicronyx sordidus LeConte COLEOPTERA Curculionidaegray willow leaf beetle Tricholochmaea decora decora (Say) COLEOPTERA Chrysomelidaegraybanded leafroller Argyrotaenia mariana (Fernald) LEPIDOPTERA Tortricidaegreat ash sphinx Sphinx chersis (Hübner) LEPIDOPTERA SphingidaeGreat Basin wireworm Ctenicera pruinina (Horn) COLEOPTERA Elateridaegreater wax moth Galleria mellonella (Linnaeus) LEPIDOPTERA Pyralidaegreedy scale Hemiberlesia rapax (Comstock) HEMIPTERA Diaspididaegreen budworm Hedya nubiferana (Haworth) LEPIDOPTERA Tortricidaegreen cloverworm Hypena scabra (Fabricius) LEPIDOPTERA Erebidaegreen fruitworm Lithophane antennata (Walker) LEPIDOPTERA Noctuidaegreen garden looper Chrysodeixis eriosoma (Doubleday) LEPIDOPTERA Noctuidaegreen June beetle Cotinis nitida (Linnaeus) COLEOPTERA Scarabaeidaegreen peach aphid Myzus persicae (Sulzer) HEMIPTERA Aphididaegreen rose chafer Dichelonyx backi (Kirby) COLEOPTERA Scarabaeidaegreen scale Coccus viridis (Green) HEMIPTERA Coccidaegreen shield scale Pulvinaria psidii Maskell HEMIPTERA Coccidaegreen sphinx Tinostoma smaragditis (Meyrick) LEPIDOPTERA Sphingidaegreen spruce aphid Cinara fornacula Hottes HEMIPTERA Aphididaegreen stink bug Acrosternum hilare (Say) HEMIPTERA Pentatomidaegreenbug Schizaphis graminum (Rondani) HEMIPTERA Aphididaegreenheaded spruce sawfly Pikonema dimmockii (Cresson) HYMENOPTERA Tenthredinidaegreenhouse leaftier* Udea rubigalis (Guenée) LEPIDOPTERA Crambidae *Also called celery leaftiergreenhouse orthezia Orthezia insignis Browne HEMIPTERA Ortheziidaegreenhouse slug Milax gagates (Draparnaud) STYLOMMATOPHORA Limacidaegreenhouse stone cricket Tachycines asynamorus Adelung ORTHOPTERA Gryllacrididaegreenhouse thrips Heliothrips haemorrhoidalis (Bouch) THYSANOPTERA Thripidaegreenhouse whitefly Trialeurodes vaporariorum (Westwood) HEMIPTERA Aleyrodidaegreenstriped grasshopper Chortophaga viridifasciata (De Geer) ORTHOPTERA Acrididaegreenstriped mapleworm Dryocampa rubicunda (Fabricius) LEPIDOPTERA Saturniidaegregarious oak leafminer Cameraria cincinnatiella (Chambers) LEPIDOPTERA Gracillariidaeground mealybug Rhizoecus falcifer Künckel d'Herculais HEMIPTERA Pseudococcidaeguar midge Contarinia texana (Felt) DIPTERA CecidomyiidaeGuatemalan potato moth Tecia solanivora (Povolny) LEPIDOPTERA GelechiidaeGuinea ant Tetramorium bicarinatum (Nylander) HYMENOPTERA FormicidaeGuinea feather louse Goniodes numidae Möjberg PHTHIRAPTERA Philopteridae

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Gulf Coast tick Amblyomma maculatum Koch ACARI IxodidaeGulf wireworm Conoderus amplicollis (Gyllenhal) COLEOPTERA Elateridaegypsy ant Aphaenogaster araneoides Emery HYMENOPTERA Formicidaegypsy moth Lymantria dispar (Linnaeus) LEPIDOPTERA Erebidae

Hhackberry blistergall psyllid Pachypsylla celtidisvesiculum Riley HEMIPTERA Psyllidaehackberry engraver Scolytus muticus Say COLEOPTERA Curculionidaehackberry lace bug Corythucha celtidis Osborn & Drake HEMIPTERA Tingidaehackberry nipplegall maker Pachypsylla celtidismamma (Fletcher) HEMIPTERA Psyllidaehag moth Phobetron pithecium (J.E.Smith) LEPIDOPTERA Limacodidaehairy chinch bug Blissus leucopterus hirtus Montandon HEMIPTERA Blissidaehairy fungus beetle Typhaea stercorea (Linnaeus) COLEOPTERA Mycetophagidaehairy maggot blow fly Chrysomya rufifacies (Macquart) DIPTERA Calliphoridaehairy rove beetle Creophilus maxillosus (Linnaeus) COLEOPTERA Staphylinidaehairy spider beetle Ptinus villiger (Reitter) COLEOPTERA Ptinidaehalf-black bumble bee Bombus vagans (Smith) HYMENOPTERA ApidaeHall scale Nilotaspis halli (Green) HEMIPTERA Diaspididaehard maple budminer Obrussa ochrefasciella (Chambers) LEPIDOPTERA Nepticulidaeharlequin bug Murgantia histrionica (Hahn) HEMIPTERA Pentatomidaeharlequin cockroach Neostylopyga rhombifolia (Stoll) BLATTODEA Blattidaehau leafminer Philodoria hauicola (Swezey) LEPIDOPTERA GracillariidaeHawaiian antlion Eidoleon wilsoni (McLachlan) NEUROPTERA MyrmeleontidaeHawaiian beet webworm Spoladea recurvalis (Fabricius) LEPIDOPTERA CrambidaeHawaiian bud moth Helicoverpa hawaiiensis (Quaintance & Brues) LEPIDOPTERA NoctuidaeHawaiian carpenter ant Camponotus variegatus (F. Smith) HYMENOPTERA FormicidaeHawaiian flower thrips Thrips hawaiiensis (Morgan) THYSANOPTERA ThripidaeHawaiian grass thrips Anaphothrips swezeyi Moulton THYSANOPTERA ThripidaeHawaiian pelagic water strider Halobates hawaiiensis Usinger HEMIPTERA GerridaeHawaiian sphinx Hyles calida (Butler) LEPIDOPTERA Sphingidaehawthorn lace bug Corythucha cydoniae (Fitch) HEMIPTERA Tingidaehawthorn mealybug Phenacoccus dearnessi (King) HEMIPTERA Pseudococcidaehazelnut weevil Curculio obtusus (Blanchard) COLEOPTERA Curculionidaehead louse Pediculus humanus capitis De Geer PHTHIRAPTERA Pediculidaeheath spittlebug Clastoptera saintcyri Provancher HEMIPTERA Cercopidaehellgrammite* Corydalus cornutus (Linnaeus) NEUROPTERA Corydalidae *Adult called dobsonflyhemispherical scale Saissetia coffeae (Walker) HEMIPTERA Coccidaehemlock borer Phaenops fulvoguttata (Harris) COLEOPTERA Buprestidae

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hemlock engraver Scolytus tsugae (Swaine) COLEOPTERA Curculionidaehemlock looper Lambdina fiscellaria fiscellaria (Guenée) LEPIDOPTERA Geometridaehemlock sawfly Neodiprion tsugae Ross HYMENOPTERA Diprionidaehemlock scale Abgrallaspis ithacae (Ferris) HEMIPTERA Diaspididaehemlock woolly adelgid Adelges tsugae Annand HEMIPTERA Adelgidaehemp russet mite Aculops cannibicola (Farkas) ACARI EriophyidaeHessian fly Mayetiola destructor (Say) DIPTERA Cecidomyiidaehibiscus leafminer Philodoria hibiscella (Swezey) LEPIDOPTERA Gracillariidaehibiscus mealybug Nipaecoccus viridis (Newstead) HEMIPTERA Pseudococcidaehibiscus whitefly Singhius hibisci (Kotinsky) HEMIPTERA Aleyrodidaehickory bark beetle Scolytus quadrispinosus Say COLEOPTERA Curculionidaehickory horned devil* Citheronia regalis (Fabricius) LEPIDOPTERA Saturniidae *Adult called regal mothhickory leafroIler Argyrotaenia juglandana (Fernald) LEPIDOPTERA Tortricidaehickory plant bug Neolygus caryae (Knight) HEMIPTERA Miridaehickory shuckworm Cydia caryana (Fitch) LEPIDOPTERA Tortricidaehickory tussock moth Lophocampa caryae Harris LEPIDOPTERA Erebidaehide beetle Dermestes maculatus De Geer COLEOPTERA Dermestidaehigh country bumble bee Bombus balteatus Dahlbom HYMENOPTERA Apidaehigh noon ant Forelius pruinosus (Roger) HYMENOPTERA FormicidaeHigh Plains grasshopper Dissosteira longipennis (Thomas) ORTHOPTERA Acrididaehobo spider Tegenaria agrestis (Walckenaer) ARANEAE Agelenidaehog follicle mite Demodex phylloides Csokor ACARI Demodicidaehog louse Haematopinus suis (Linnaeus) PHTHIRAPTERA Haematopinidaeholly leafminer Phytomyza ilicis Curtis DIPTERA Agromyzidaeholly scale Dynaspidiotus britannicus (Newstead) HEMIPTERA Diaspididaehollyhock plant bug Brooksetta althaeae (Hussey) HEMIPTERA Miridaehollyhock weevil Apion longirostre Olivier COLEOPTERA Brentidaehoney bee Apis mellifera Linnaeus HYMENOPTERA Apidaehoney bee mite Acarapis woodi (Rennie) ACARI Tarsonemidaehoneylocust plant bug Blepharidopterus chlorionis (Say) HEMIPTERA Miridaehoneylocust spider mite Platytetranychus multidigituli (Ewing) ACARI Tetranychidaehoneysuckle leafminer Swezeyula lonicerae Zimmerman & Bradley LEPIDOPTERA Elachistidaehoneysuckle sawfly Abia inflata (Norton) HYMENOPTERA Cimbicidaehop aphid Phorodon humuli (Schrank) HEMIPTERA Aphididaehop flea beetle Psylliodes punctulata Melsheimer COLEOPTERA Chrysomelidaehop looper Hypena humuli Harris LEPIDOPTERA Erebidaehop plant bug Taedia hawleyi (Knight) HEMIPTERA Miridaehorn fly Haematobia irritans (Linnaeus) DIPTERA Muscidae

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horned passalus Odontotaenius disjunctus (Illiger) COLEOPTERA Passalidaehorned squash bug Anasa armigera (Say) HEMIPTERA Coreidaehornet moth Sesia apiformis (Clerck) LEPIDOPTERA Sesiidaehorse biting louse Bovicola equi (Denny) PHTHIRAPTERA Trichodectidaehorse bot fly Gasterophilus intestinalis (De Geer) DIPTERA Oestridaehorse follicle mite Demodex equi Railliet ACARI Demodicidaehorse sucking louse Haematopinus asini (Linnaeus) PHTHIRAPTERA Haematopinidaehorseradish flea beetle Phyllotreta armoraciae (Koch) COLEOPTERA Chrysomelidaehouse centipede Scutigera coleoptrata (Linnaeus) SCUTIGEROMORPHA Scutigeridaehouse cricket Acheta domesticus (Linnaeus) ORTHOPTERA Gryllidaehouse fly Musca domestica Linnaeus DIPTERA Muscidaehouse mite Glycyphagus domesticus (DeGeer) ACARI Glycyphagidaehouse mouse mite Liponyssoides sanguineus (Hirst) ACARI Macronyssidaehousehold casebearer Phereoeca uterella Walsingham LEPIDOPTERA Tineidaehuisache girdler Oncideres pustulatus LeConte COLEOPTERA Cerambycidaehuman flea Pulex irritans (Linnaeus) SIPHONAPTERA PulicidaeHunt bumble bee Bombus huntii Greene HYMENOPTERA Apidaehunting billbug Sphenophorus venatus vestitus Chittenden COLEOPTERA Curculionidaehyaline grass bug Liorhyssus hyalinus (Fabricius) HEMIPTERA Rhopalidae

Iilima leafminer Philodoria marginestrigata (Walsingham) LEPIDOPTERA Gracillariidaeilima moth Amyna natalis (Walker) LEPIDOPTERA Noctuidaeimbricated snout beetle Epicaerus imbricatus (Say) COLEOPTERA Curculionidaeimmigrant acacia weevil Orthorhinus klugi Boheman COLEOPTERA Curculionidaeimperial moth Eacles imperialis (Drury) LEPIDOPTERA Saturniidaeimported cabbageworm Pieris rapae (Linnaeus) LEPIDOPTERA Pieridaeimported crucifer weevil Baris lepidii Germar COLEOPTERA Curculionidaeimported currantworm Nematus ribesii (Scopoli) HYMENOPTERA Tenthredinidaeimported longhorned weevil Calomycterus setarius Roelofs COLEOPTERA Curculionidaeimported willow leaf beetle Plagiodera versicolora (Laicharting) COLEOPTERA Chrysomelidaeincense-cedar wasp Syntexis libocedrii Rohwer HYMENOPTERA AnaxyelidaeIndian meal moth Plodia interpunctella (Hübner) LEPIDOPTERA Pyralidaeindiscriminate cuckoo bumble bee Bombus insularis (Smith) HYMENOPTERA Apidaeinornate scale Aonidiella inornata McKenzie HEMIPTERA Diaspididaeinsidious flower bug Orius insidiosus (Say) HEMIPTERA Anthocoridaeintroduced basswood thrips Thrips calcaratus Uzel THYSANOPTERA Thripidaeintroduced pine sawfly Diprion similis (Hartig) HYMENOPTERA Diprionidaeio moth Automeris io (Fabricius) LEPIDOPTERA Saturniidae

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iris borer Macronoctua onusta Grote LEPIDOPTERA Noctuidaeiris thrips Iridothrips iridis (Watson) THYSANOPTERA Thripidaeiris weevil Mononychus vulpeculus (Fabricius) COLEOPTERA CurculionidaeItalian pear scale Epidiaspis leperii (Signoret) HEMIPTERA Diaspididaeitch mite Sarcoptes scabiei (De Geer) ACARI Sarcoptidaeivy aphid Aphis hederae Kaltenbach HEMIPTERA Aphididae

Jjack pine budworm Choristoneura pinus Freeman LEPIDOPTERA Tortricidaejack pine sawfly Neodiprion pratti banksianae Rohwer HYMENOPTERA Diprionidaejack pine tip beetle* Conophthorus resinosae Hopkins COLEOPTERA Curculionidae *Also called red pine cone beetleJapanese beetle Popillia japonica Newman COLEOPTERA ScarabaeidaeJapanese broadwinged katydid Holochlora japonica Brunner von Wattenwyl ORTHOPTERA TettigoniidaeJapanese grasshopper Oxya velox (Fabricius) ORTHOPTERA AcrididaeJapanese pine blast scale* Matsucoccus matsumurae (Kuwana)** HEMIPTERA Matsucoccidae *Also called red pine scale ** Matsucoccus resinosae Bean & Godwin is a junior synonym.Jeffrey pine beetle Dendroctonus jeffreyi Hopkins COLEOPTERA CurculionidaeJerusalem cricket Stenopelmatus fuscus Haldeman ORTHOPTERA StenopelmatidaeJohnson’s green lacewing Chrysoperla johnsoni Henry, Wells and Pupedis NEUROPTERA Chrysopidaejuniper midge Contarinia juniperina Felt DIPTERA Cecidomyiidaejuniper scale Carulaspis juniperi (Bouché) HEMIPTERA Diaspididaejuniper tip midge Oligotrophus betheli Felt DIPTERA Cecidomyiidaejuniper webworm Dichomeris marginella (Fabricius) LEPIDOPTERA Gelechiidae

KKamehameha butterfly Vanessa tameamea Eschscholtz LEPIDOPTERA Nymphalidaekeyhole wasp Pachodynerus nasidens (Latreille) HYMENOPTERA Vespidaekhapra beetle Trogoderma granarium Everts COLEOPTERA Dermestidaekiawe bean weevil Algarobius bottimeri Kingsolver COLEOPTERA Chrysomelidaekiawe flower moth Ithome concolorella (Chambers) LEPIDOPTERA Cosmopterigidaekiawe roundheaded borer Placosternus crinicornis (Chevrolat) COLEOPTERA Cerambycidaekiawe scolytid Hypothenemus birmanus (Eichhoff) COLEOPTERA CurculionidaeKirkaldy whitefly Dialeurodes kirkaldyi (Kotinsky) HEMIPTERA AleyrodidaeKlamathweed beetle Chrysolina quadrigemina (Suffrian) COLEOPTERA Chrysomelidaekoa bug Coleotichus blackburniae White HEMIPTERA Scutelleridaekoa haole seed weevil Araecerus levipennis Jordan COLEOPTERA Anthribidaekoa moth Scotorythra paludicola (Butler) LEPIDOPTERA Geometridae

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koa seedworm Cryptophlebia illepida (Butler) LEPIDOPTERA Tortricidaekou leafworm Ethmia nigroapicella (Saalm) LEPIDOPTERA Oecophoridaekudzu bug Megacopta cribraria (Fabricius) HEMIPTERA Plataspidae

LLange metalmark Apodemia mormo langei Comstock LEPIDOPTERA Riodinidaelantana cerambycid Plagiohammus spinipennis Thomson COLEOPTERA Cerambycidaelantana defoliator caterpillar Hypena strigatus (Fabricius) LEPIDOPTERA Erebidaelantana gall fly Eutreta xanthochaeta Aldrich DIPTERA Tephritidaelantana hispid Uroplata girardi Pic COLEOPTERA Chrysomelidaelantana lace bug Teleonemia scrupulosa Stål HEMIPTERA Tingidaelantana leaf beetle Octotoma scabripennis Guérin-Méneville COLEOPTERA Chrysomelidaelantana leafminer Cremastobombycia lantanella Busck LEPIDOPTERA Gracillariidaelantana leaftier Salbia haemorrhoidalis Guenée LEPIDOPTERA Crambidaelantana plume moth Lantanophaga pusillidactyla (Walker) LEPIDOPTERA Pterophoridaelantana seed fly Ophiomyia lantanae (Froggatt) DIPTERA Agromyzidaelantana stick caterpillar Neogalea sunia (Guenée) LEPIDOPTERA Noctuidaelappet moth Phyllodesma americana (Harris) LEPIDOPTERA Lasiocampidaelarch aphid Cinara laricis (Hartig) HEMIPTERA Aphididaelarch casebearer Coleophora laricella (Hübner) LEPIDOPTERA Coleophoridaelarch sawfly Pristiphora erichsonii (Hartig) HYMENOPTERA Tenthredinidaelarder beetle Dermestes lardarius Linnaeus COLEOPTERA Dermestidaelarge aspen tortrix Choristoneura conflictana (Walker) LEPIDOPTERA Tortricidaelarge bigeyed bug Geocoris bullatus (Say) HEMIPTERA Geocoridae

large chestnut weevil Curculio caryatrypes (Boheman) COLEOPTERA Curculionidaelarge chicken louse Goniodes gigas (Taschenberg) PHTHIRAPTERA Philopteridaelarge cottony scale Pulvinaria mammeae Maskell HEMIPTERA Coccidaelarge duck louse Trinoton querquedulae (Linnaeus) PHTHIRAPTERA Menoponidaelarge kissing bug Triatoma rubrofasciata (De Geer) HEMIPTERA Reduviidaelarge milkweed bug Oncopeltus fasciatus (Dallas) HEMIPTERA Lygaeidaelarge red slug Arion ater rufus (Linnaeus) STYLOMMATOPHORA Arionidaelarge turkey louse Chelopistes meleagridis (Linnaeus) PHTHIRAPTERA Philopteridaelarger black flour beetle Cynaeus angustus (LeConte) COLEOPTERA Tenebrionidaelarger canna leafroller Calpodes ethlius (Stoll) LEPIDOPTERA Hesperiidaelarger elm leaf beetle Monocesta coryli (Say) COLEOPTERA Chrysomelidaelarger grain borer Prostephanus truncatus (Horn) COLEOPTERA Bostrichidaelarger Hawaiian cutworm Agrotis crinigera (Butler) LEPIDOPTERA Noctuidaelarger lantana butterfly Tmolus echion (Linnaeus) LEPIDOPTERA Lycaenidae

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larger Mexican pine beetle Dendroctonus approximatus Dietz COLEOPTERA Curculionidaelarger pale trogiid Trogium pulsatorium (Linnaeus) PSOCOPTERA Trogiidaelarger shothole borer Scolytus mali (Bechstein) COLEOPTERA Curculionidaelarger tamarisk beetle Diorhabda carinata (Faldermann) COLEOPTERA Chrysomelidaelarger yellow ant Acanthomyops interjectus (Mayr) HYMENOPTERA Formicidaelarkspur leafminer complex* Phytomyza spp. DIPTERA Agromyzidae *Includes Phytomyza aconti Hendel, P. delphiniae Frost, and P. delphinivora Spenserlatania scale Hemiberlesia lataniae (Signoret) HEMIPTERA Diaspididaelatrine fly Fannia scalaris (Fabricius) DIPTERA Muscidaelawn armyworm Spodoptera mauritia (Boisduval) LEPIDOPTERA Noctuidaelawn leafhopper Deltocephalus hospes Kirkaldy HEMIPTERA Cicadellidaeleadcable borer Scobicia declivis (LeConte) COLEOPTERA Bostrichidaeleaf crumpler Acrobasis indigenella (Zeller) LEPIDOPTERA Pyralidaeleaffooted bug Leptoglossus phyllopus (Linnaeus) HEMIPTERA Coreidaeleaffooted pine seed bug Leptoglossus corculus (Say) HEMIPTERA Coreidaeleafhopper assassin bug Zelus renardii Kolenati HEMIPTERA Reduviidaeleek moth Acrolepiopsis assectella (Zeller) LEPIDOPTERA Acrolepiidaelemon cuckoo bumble bee Bombus citrinus (Smith) HYMENOPTERA Apidaeleopard moth Zeuzera pyrina (Linnaeus) LEPIDOPTERA Cossidaelespedeza webworm Pococera scortealis (Lederer) LEPIDOPTERA Pyralidaelesser appleworm Grapholita prunivora (Walsh) LEPIDOPTERA Tortricidaelesser brown scorpion Isometrus maculatus De Geer SCORPIONES Buthidaelesser bud moth Recurvaria nanella Denis & Schiffermüller LEPIDOPTERA Gelechiidaelesser bulb fly Eumerus tuberculatus Rondani DIPTERA Syrphidaelesser canna leafroller Geshna cannalis (Quaintance) LEPIDOPTERA Crambidaelesser clover leaf weevil Hypera nigrirostris (Fabricius) COLEOPTERA Curculionidaelesser cornstalk borer Elasmopalpus lignosellus (Zeller) LEPIDOPTERA Pyralidaelesser ensign wasp Szepligetella sericea (Cameron) HYMENOPTERA Evaniidaelesser follicle mite Demodex brevis Bulanova ACARI Demodicidaelesser grain borer Rhyzopertha dominica (Fabricius) COLEOPTERA Bostrichidaelesser lawn leafhopper Graminella sonora (Ball) HEMIPTERA Cicadellidaelesser mealworm Alphitobius diaperinus (Panzer) COLEOPTERA Tenebrionidaelesser orchid weevil Orchidophilus peregrinator Buchanan COLEOPTERA Curculionidaelesser peachtree borer Synanthedon pictipes (Grote & Robinson) LEPIDOPTERA Sesiidaelesser wax moth Achroia grisella (Fabricius) LEPIDOPTERA Pyralidaelettuce root aphid Pemphigus bursarius (Linnaeus) HEMIPTERA Aphididaelight brown apple moth Epiphyas postvittana (Walker) LEPIDOPTERA Tortricidaelilac borer* Podosesia syringae (Harris) LEPIDOPTERA Sesiidae *Also called ash borer

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lilac leafminer Caloptilia syringella (Fabricius) LEPIDOPTERA Gracillariidaelilac root weevil Otiorhynchus meridionalis Gyllenhal COLEOPTERA Curculionidaelily bulb thrips Liothrips vaneeckei Priesner THYSANOPTERA Phlaeothripidaelily leaf beetle Lilioceris lilii (Scopoli) COLEOPTERA Chrysomelidaelily weevil Agasphaerops nigra Horn COLEOPTERA Curculionidaelimabean pod borer Etiella zinckenella (Treitschke) LEPIDOPTERA Pyralidaelimabean vine borer Monoptilota pergratialis (Hulst) LEPIDOPTERA Pyralidaelime swallowtail Papilio demoleus Linnaeus LEPIDOPTERA Papilionidaelinden borer Saperda vestita Say COLEOPTERA Cerambycidaelinden looper Erannis tiliaria (Harris) LEPIDOPTERA Geometridaelined click beetle Agriotes lineatus (Linnaeus) COLEOPTERA Elateridaelined spittlebug Neophilaenus lineatus (Linnaeus) HEMIPTERA Cercopidaelined stalk borer Oligia fractilinea (Grote) LEPIDOPTERA Noctuidaelion beetle Ulochaetes leoninus LeConte COLEOPTERA Cerambycidaelitchi fruit moth Cryptophlebia ombrodelta (Lower) LEPIDOPTERA Tortricidaelitchi mite Aceria litchii (Keifer) ACARI Eriophyidaelittle black ant Monomorium minimum (Buckley) HYMENOPTERA Formicidaelittle blue cattle louse Solenopotes capillatus (Enderlein) PHTHIRAPTERA Linognathidaelittle carpenterworm Prionoxystus macmurtrei (Guenée) LEPIDOPTERA Cossidaelittle fire ant Wasmannia auropunctata (Roger) HYMENOPTERA Formicidaelittle green leafhopper Balclutha incisa hospes (Kirkaldy) HEMIPTERA Cicadellidaelittle house fly Fannia canicularis (Linnaeus) DIPTERA Muscidaelittle yellow ant Plagiolepis alluaudi Emery HYMENOPTERA Formicidaeloblolly pine sawfly Neodiprion taedae linearis Ross HYMENOPTERA Diprionidaelocust borer Megacyllene robiniae (Förster) COLEOPTERA Cerambycidaelocust leafminer Odontota dorsalis (Thunberg) COLEOPTERA Chrysomelidaelocust leafroller Sciota subcaesiella (Clemens) LEPIDOPTERA Pyralidaelocust twig borer Ecdytolopha insiticiana Zeller LEPIDOPTERA Tortricidaelodgepole cone beetle* Conophthorus ponderosae Hopkins COLEOPTERA Curculionidae *Also called ponderosa pine cone beetle and sugar pine cone beetlelodgepole needleminer Coleotechnites milleri (Busck) LEPIDOPTERA Gelechiidaelodgepole pine beetle Dendroctonus murrayanae Hopkins COLEOPTERA Curculionidaelodgepole sawfly Neodiprion burkei Middleton HYMENOPTERA Diprionidaelodgepole terminal weevil Pissodes terminalis Hopping COLEOPTERA Curculionidaelone star tick Amblyomma americanum (Linnaeus) ACARI Ixodidaelong brown scale Coccus longulus (Douglas) HEMIPTERA Coccidaelongheaded flour beetle Latheticus oryzae Waterhouse COLEOPTERA Tenebrionidaelongleaf pine seedworm Cydia ingens (Heinrich) LEPIDOPTERA Tortricidaelonglegged ant Anoplolepis gracilipes (Fr. Smith) HYMENOPTERA Formicidae

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longnosed cattle louse Linognathus vituli (Linnaeus) PHTHIRAPTERA Linognathidaelongtailed fruit fly parasite Opius longicaudatus Ashmead HYMENOPTERA Braconidaelongtailed mealybug Pseudococcus longispinus (Targioni Tozzetti) HEMIPTERA Pseudococcidaelotis blue Lycaeides argyrognomon lotis (Lintner) LEPIDOPTERA LycaenidaeLouisiana red crayfish Procambarus clarkii (Girard) DECAPODA Cambaridaelowland tree termite Incisitermes immigrans (Snyder) ISOPTERA Kalotermitidaelubber grasshopper Brachystola magna (Girard) ORTHOPTERA Romaleidaeluna moth Actias luna (Linnaeus) LEPIDOPTERA Saturniidae

MMacao paper wasp Polistes olivaceus (De Geer) HYMENOPTERA VespidaeMadeira cockroach Rhyparobia maderae (Fabricius) BLATTODEA Blaberidaemadeira mealybug Phenacoccus madeirensis Green HEMIPTERA Pseudococcidaemagnolia scale Neolecanium cornuparvum (Thro) HEMIPTERA Coccidaemahogany bark weevil Macrocopturus floridanus (Fall) COLEOPTERA Curculionidaemahogany leafminer Phyllocnistis meliacella Becker LEPIDOPTERA Gracillariidaemahogany webworm Macalla thyrsisalis Walker LEPIDOPTERA Pyralidaemaize billbug Sphenophorus maidis Chittenden COLEOPTERA Curculionidaemaize weevil Sitophilus zeamais Motschulsky COLEOPTERA Curculionidaemango bark beetle Hypocryphalus mangiferae (Stebbing) COLEOPTERA Curculionidaemango bud mite Aceria mangiferae Sayed ACARI Eriophyidaemango flower beetle Protaetia fusca (Herbst) COLEOPTERA Scarabaeidaemango shoot caterpillar Penicillaria jocosatrix Guenée LEPIDOPTERA Eutellidaemango spider mite Oligonychus mangiferus (Rahman & Sapra) ACARI Tetranychidaemango weevil Cryptorhynchus mangiferae (Fabricius) COLEOPTERA Curculionidaemanzanita leafgall aphid Tamalia coweni (Cockerell) HEMIPTERA Aphididaemaple bladdergall mite Vasates quadripedes Shimer ACARI Eriophyidaemaple callus borer Synanthedon acerni (Clemens) LEPIDOPTERA Sesiidaemaple leafcutter Paraclemensia acerifoliella (Fitch) LEPIDOPTERA Incurvariidaemaple petiole borer Caulocampus acericaulis (MacGillivray) HYMENOPTERA Tenthredinidaemaple trumpet skeletonizer Catastega aceriella Clemens LEPIDOPTERA Tortricidaemargined blister beetle Epicauta funebris Horn COLEOPTERA MeloidaeMaricopa harvester ant Pogonomyrmex maricopa Wheeler HYMENOPTERA Formicidaemarigold fruit fly Trupanea vicina (Wulp) DIPTERA Tephritidaemarsh slug Deroceras laeve (Müller) STYLOMMATOPHORA Agriolimacidaemasked hunter Reduvius personatus (Linnaeus) HEMIPTERA ReduviidaeMauna Loa bean beetle Araecerus cumingi (Jekel) COLEOPTERA AnthribidaeMcDaniel spider mite Tetranychus mcdanieli McGregor ACARI Tetranychidaemeadow plant bug Leptopterna dolabrata (Linnaeus) HEMIPTERA Miridae

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meadow spittlebug Philaenus spumarius (Linnaeus) HEMIPTERA Cercopidaemeal moth Pyralis farinalis Linnaeus LEPIDOPTERA Pyralidaemealy plum aphid Hyalopterus pruni (Geoffroy) HEMIPTERA Aphididaemealybug destroyer Cryptolaemus montrouzieri Mulsant COLEOPTERA CoccinellidaeMediterranean flour moth Ephestia kuehniella (Zeller) LEPIDOPTERA PyralidaeMediterranean fruit fly Ceratitis capitata (Wiedemann) DIPTERA TephritidaeMediterranean pine engraver Orthotomicus erosus (Wollaston) COLEOPTERA CurculionidaeMediterranean recluse spider Loxosceles rufescens (Dufour) ARANEAE SicariidaeMediterranean tamarisk beetle Diorhabda elongata (Brullé) COLEOPTERA Chrysomelidaemelastoma borer Nola brunellus (Hampson) LEPIDOPTERA Nolidaemelon aphid* Aphis gossypii Glover HEMIPTERA Aphididae *Also called cotton aphidmelon fly Bactrocera cucurbitae Coquillett DIPTERA Tephritidaemelonworm Diaphania hyalinata (Linnaeus) LEPIDOPTERA Crambidaemerchant grain beetle Oryzaephilus mercator (Fauvel) COLEOPTERA SilvanidaeMexican bean beetle Epilachna varivestis Mulsant COLEOPTERA CoccinellidaeMexican bean weevil Zabrotes subfasciatus (Boheman) COLEOPTERA ChrysomelidaeMexican black scale Saissetia miranda (Cockerell & Parrott) HEMIPTERA CoccidaeMexican corn rootworm Diabrotica virgifera zeae Krysan & Smith COLEOPTERA ChrysomelidaeMexican fruit fly Anastrepha ludens (Loew) DIPTERA TephritidaeMexican lac scale Tachardiella mexicana (Comstock) HEMIPTERA KerriidaeMexican leafroller Amorbia emigratella Busck LEPIDOPTERA TortricidaeMexican mealybug Phenacoccus gossypii Townsend & Cockerell HEMIPTERA PseudococcidaeMexican rice borer Eoreuma loftini (Dyar) LEPIDOPTERA Crambidaemigratory grasshopper Melanoplus sanguinipes (Fabricius) ORTHOPTERA Acrididaemile-a-minute weevil Rhinoncomimus latipes Korotyaev COLEOPTERA Curculionidaemilfoil weevil Euhrychiopsis lecontei (Dietz) COLEOPTERA Curculionidaemimosa webworm Homadaula anisocentra Meyrick LEPIDOPTERA Galacticidaemining scale Howardia biclavis (Comstock) HEMIPTERA Diaspididaemint aphid Ovatus crataegarius (Walker) HEMIPTERA Aphididaeminute egg parasite Trichogramma minutum Riley HYMENOPTERA Trichogrammatidaeminute pirate bug Orius tristicolor (White) HEMIPTERA Anthocoridaemission blue Icaricia icarioides missionensis (Hovanitz) LEPIDOPTERA LycaenidaeModoc budworm Choristoneura retiniana (Walshingham) LEPIDOPTERA Tortricidaemold mite Tyrophagus putrescentiae (Schrank) ACARI Acaridaemonarch butterfly Danaus plexippus (Linnaeus) LEPIDOPTERA Danaidaemonkeypod moth Polydesma umbricola Boisduval LEPIDOPTERA Erebidaemonkeypod roundheaded borer Xystrocera globosa (Olivier) COLEOPTERA CerambycidaeMonterey pine cone beetle Conophthorus radiatae Hopkins COLEOPTERA Curculionidae

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Monterey pine resin midge Cecidomyia resinicoloides Williams DIPTERA CecidomyiidaeMonterey pine weevil Pissodes radiatae Hopkins COLEOPTERA CurculionidaeMormon cricket Anabrus simplex Haldeman ORTHOPTERA Tettigoniidaemorningglory leafminer Bedellia somnulentella (Zeller) LEPIDOPTERA BedellidaeMorrill lace bug Corythucha morrilli Osborn & Drake HEMIPTERA TingidaeMorrison bumble bee Bombus morrisoni Cresson HYMENOPTERA Apidaemossyrose gall wasp Diplolepis rosae (Linnaeus) HYMENOPTERA Cynipidaemottled tortoise beetle Deloyala guttata (Olivier) COLEOPTERA Chrysomelidaemountain leafhopper Colladonus montanus (Van Duzee) HEMIPTERA Cicadellidaemountain pine beetle Dendroctonus ponderosae Hopkins COLEOPTERA Curculionidaemountain pine coneworm Dioryctria yatesi Mutuura & Munroe LEPIDOPTERA Pyralidaemountain-ash sawfly Pristiphora geniculata (Hartig) HYMENOPTERA Tenthredinidaemourningcloak butterfly Nymphalis antiopa (Linnaeus) LEPIDOPTERA Nymphalidaemulberry whitefly Tetraleurodes mori (Quaintance) HEMIPTERA Aleyrodidaemullein thrips Haplothrips verbasci (Osborn) THYSANOPTERA Phlaeothripidaemulticolored Asian lady beetle Harmonia axyridis (Pallas) COLEOPTERA Coccinellidae

NNantucket pine tip moth Rhyacionia frustrana (Comstock) LEPIDOPTERA Tortricidaenarcissus bulb fly Merodon equestris (Fabricius) DIPTERA Syrphidaenarrownecked grain beetle Omonadus floralis (Linnaeus) COLEOPTERA Anthicidaenarrowwinged mantid Tenodera augustipennis Saussure MANTODEA Mantidaenative elm bark beetle Hylurgopinus rufipes (Eichhoff) COLEOPTERA Curculionidaenative holly leafminer Phytomyza ilicicola Loew DIPTERA Agromyzidaenavel orangeworm Amyelois transitella (Walker) LEPIDOPTERA PyralidaeNevada bumble bee Bombus nevadensis Cresson HYMENOPTERA ApidaeNevada sage grasshopper Melanoplus rugglesi Gurney ORTHOPTERA AcrididaeNew Guinea sugarcane weevil Rhabdoscelus obscurus (Boisduval) COLEOPTERA Curculionidaenew house borer Arhopalus productus (LeConte) COLEOPTERA CerambycidaeNew York weevil Ithycerus noveboracensis (Förster) COLEOPTERA Ithyceridaenigra scale Parasaissetia nigra (Nietner) HEMIPTERA Coccidaeninespotted lady beetle Coccinella novemnotata Herbst COLEOPTERA Coccinellidaenortheastern sawyer Monochamus notatus (Drury) COLEOPTERA Cerambycidaenorthern amber bumble bee Bombus borealis (Kirby) HYMENOPTERA Apidaenorthern cattle grub Hypoderma bovis (Linnaeus) DIPTERA Oestridaenorthern corn rootworm Diabrotica barberi Smith & Lawrence COLEOPTERA Chrysomelidaenorthern fowl mite Ornithonyssus sylviarum (Canestrini & Fanzago) ACARI Macronyssidae

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northern house mosquito Culex pipiens Linnaeus DIPTERA Culicidaenorthern masked chafer Cyclocephala borealis Arrow COLEOPTERA Scarabaeidaenorthern mole cricket Neocurtilla hexadactyla (Perty) ORTHOPTERA Gryllotalpidaenorthern pitch twig moth Retinia albicapitana (Busck) LEPIDOPTERA Tortricidaenorthern rat flea Nosopsyllus fasciatus (Bosc) SIPHONAPTERA Ceratophyllidaenorthern spruce engraver Ips perturbatus (Eichoff) COLEOPTERA Curculionidaenorthern tamarisk beetle Diorhabda carinulata (Desbrochers) COLEOPTERA Chrysomelidaenorthwest coast mosquito Aedes aboriginis Dyar DIPTERA CulicidaeNorway maple aphid Periphyllus lyropictus (Kessler) HEMIPTERA Aphididaenose bot fly Gasterophilus haemorrhoidalis (Linnaeus) DIPTERA Oestridaenutgrass armyworm Spodoptera exempta (Walker) LEPIDOPTERA Noctuidaenutgrass billbug Sphenophorus cariosus (Olivier) COLEOPTERA Curculionidaenutgrass borer moth Bactra venosana (Zeller) LEPIDOPTERA Tortricidaenutgrass weevil Athesapeuta cyperi Marshall COLEOPTERA CurculionidaeNuttall blister beetle Lytta nuttalli Say COLEOPTERA Meloidae

Ooak clearwing moth Paranthrene asilipennis (Guérin-Méneville) LEPIDOPTERA Sesiidaeoak lace bug Corythucha arcuata (Say) HEMIPTERA Tingidaeoak leafroller Archips semiferanus (Walker) LEPIDOPTERA Tortricidaeoak leaftier Croesia semipurpurana (Kearfott) LEPIDOPTERA Tortricidaeoak lecanium Parthenolecanium quercifex (Fitch) HEMIPTERA Coccidaeoak rough bulletgall wasp Disholcaspis quercusmamma (Walsh) HYMENOPTERA Cynipidaeoak sapling borer Goes tesselatus (Haldeman) COLEOPTERA Cerambycidaeoak skeletonizer Bucculatrix ainsliella Murtfeldt LEPIDOPTERA Bucculatricidaeoak timberworm Arrhenodes minutus (Drury) COLEOPTERA Brentidaeoak webworm Archips fervidana (Clemens) LEPIDOPTERA Tortricidaeobliquebanded leafroller Choristoneura rosaceana (Harris) LEPIDOPTERA Tortricidaeobscure mealybug Pseudococcus viburni (Signoret) HEMIPTERA Pseudococcidaeobscure root weevil Sciopithes obscurus Horn COLEOPTERA Curculionidaeobscure scale Melanaspis obscura (Comstock) HEMIPTERA Diaspididaeoceanic burrower bug Fromundus pygmaeus (Dallas) HEMIPTERA Cydnidaeoceanic embiid Aposthonia oceania (Ross) EMBIIDINA Oligotomidaeoceanic field cricket Teleogryllus oceanicus (Le Guillou) ORTHOPTERA Gryllidaeodd beetle Thylodrias contractus Motschulsky COLEOPTERA Dermestidaeodorous house ant Tapinoma sessile (Say) HYMENOPTERA Formicidaeold house borer Hylotrupes bajulus (Linnaeus) COLEOPTERA Cerambycidaeoleander aphid Aphis nerii Boyer de Fonscolombe HEMIPTERA Aphididaeoleander hawk moth Daphnis nerii (Linnaeus) LEPIDOPTERA Sphingidae

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oleander pit scale Asterolecanium pustulans (Cockerell) HEMIPTERA Asterolecaniidaeoleander scale Aspidiotus nerii Bouch HEMIPTERA Diaspididaeolive fruit fly Bactrocera oleae (Gmelin) DIPTERA Tephritidaeolive scale Parlatoria oleae (Colvée) HEMIPTERA Diaspididaeomnivorous leafroller Platynota stultana Walsingham LEPIDOPTERA Tortricidaeomnivorous leaftier Cnephasia longana (Haworth) LEPIDOPTERA Tortricidaeomnivorous looper Sabulodes aegrotata (Guenée) LEPIDOPTERA Geometridaeonespotted stink bug Euschistus variolarius (Palisot de Beauvois) HEMIPTERA Pentatomidaeonion aphid Neotoxoptera formosana (Takahashi) HEMIPTERA Aphididaeonion bulb fly Eumerus strigatus (Fallén) DIPTERA Syrphidaeonion maggot Delia antiqua (Meigen) DIPTERA Anthomyiidaeonion plant bug Labopidea allii (Knight) HEMIPTERA Miridaeonion thrips Thrips tabaci Lindeman THYSANOPTERA Thripidaeorange mint moth Pyrausta orphisalis Walker LEPIDOPTERA Crambidaeorange spiny whitefly Aleurocanthus spiniferus (Quaintance) HEMIPTERA Aleyrodidaeorange tortrix Argyrotaenia franciscana (Walsingham) LEPIDOPTERA Tortricidaeorangedog Papilio cresphontes Cramer LEPIDOPTERA Papilionidaeorangehumped mapleworm Symmerista leucitys Franclemont LEPIDOPTERA Notodontidaeorangestriped oakworm Anisota senatoria (J.E. Smith) LEPIDOPTERA Saturniidaeorangetailed potter wasp Delta latreillei petiolare (Schulz) HYMENOPTERA Vespidaeorchid aphid Sitobion luteum (Buckton) HEMIPTERA Aphididaeorchidfly Eurytoma orchidearum (Westwood) HYMENOPTERA EurytomidaeOregon fir sawyer Monochamus scutellatus oregonensis (LeConte) COLEOPTERA CerambycidaeOregon wireworm Melanotus longulus oregonensis (LeConte) COLEOPTERA Elateridaeoriental beetle Anomala orientalis (Waterhouse) COLEOPTERA Scarabaeidaeoriental cockroach Blatta orientalis Linnaeus BLATTODEA Blattidaeoriental fruit fly Bactrocera dorsalis Hendel DIPTERA Tephritidaeoriental fruit moth Grapholita molesta (Busck) LEPIDOPTERA Tortricidaeoriental house fly Musca domestica vicina Macquart DIPTERA Muscidaeoriental moth Cnidocampa flavescens (Walker) LEPIDOPTERA Limacodidaeoriental rat flea Xenopsylla cheopis (Rothschild) SIPHONAPTERA Pulicidaeoriental stink bug Plautia stali Scott HEMIPTERA Pentatomidaeornate aphid Myzus ornatus Laing HEMIPTERA Aphididaeorthezia lady beetle Hyperaspis jocosa (Mulsant) COLEOPTERA Coccinellidaeoval guineapig louse Gyropus ovalis Burmeister PHTHIRAPTERA Gyropidaeoxalis spider mite Tetranychina harti (Ewing) ACARI Tetranychidaeoxalis whitefly Aleyrodes shizuokensis Kuwana HEMIPTERA Aleyrodidaeoystershell scale Lepidosaphes ulmi (Linnaeus) HEMIPTERA Diaspididae

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PPacific beetle cockroach Diploptera punctata (Eschscholtz) BLATTODEA BlaberidaePacific cicada killer Sphecius convallis (Patton) HYMENOPTERA CrabronidaePacific Coast tick Dermacentor occidentalis Marx ACARI IxodidaePacific Coast wireworm Limonius canus LeConte COLEOPTERA ElateridaePacific cockroach Euthyrrhapha pacifica (Coquebert) BLATTODEA PolyphagidaePacific dampwood termite Zootermopsis angusticollis (Hagen) ISOPTERA TermopsidaePacific flatheaded borer Chrysobothris mali Horn COLEOPTERA BuprestidaePacific kissing bug Oncocephalus pacificus (Kirkaldy) HEMIPTERA ReduviidaePacific pelagic water strider Halobates sericeus Eschscholtz HEMIPTERA GerridaePacific spider mite Tetranychus pacificus McGregor ACARI TetranychidaePacific tent caterpillar Malacosoma constrictum (Hy. Edwards) LEPIDOPTERA LasiocampidaePacific willow leaf beetle Tricholochmaea decora carbo (LeConte) COLEOPTERA ChrysomelidaePackard grasshopper Melanoplus packardii Scudder ORTHOPTERA Acrididaepainted beauty Vanessa virginiensis (Drury) LEPIDOPTERA Nymphalidaepainted hickory borer Megacyllene caryae (Gahan) COLEOPTERA Cerambycidaepainted lady Vanessa cardui (Linnaeus) LEPIDOPTERA Nymphalidaepainted leafhopper Endria inimica (Say) HEMIPTERA Cicadellidaepainted maple aphid Drepanaphis acerifoliae (Thomas) HEMIPTERA Aphididaepale apple leafroller Pseudexentera mali Freeman LEPIDOPTERA Tortricidaepale damsel bug Nabis capsiformis Germar HEMIPTERA Nabidaepale juniper webworm Aethes rutilana (Hübner) LEPIDOPTERA Tortricidaepale leaf spider Cheiracanthium mordax L. Koch ARANEAE Clubionidaepale leafcutting bee Megachile concinna Smith HYMENOPTERA Megachilidaepale legume bug Lygus elisus Van Duzee HEMIPTERA Miridaepale tussock moth Halysidota tessellaris (J.E. Smith) LEPIDOPTERA Erebidaepale western cutworm Agrotis orthogonia Morrison LEPIDOPTERA Noctuidaepales weevil Hylobius pales (Herbst) COLEOPTERA Curculionidaepalesided cutworm Agrotis malefida Guenée LEPIDOPTERA Noctuidaepalestriped flea beetle Systena blanda Melsheimer COLEOPTERA Chrysomelidaepallidwinged grasshopper Trimerotropis pallidipennis (Burmeister) ORTHOPTERA Acrididaepalm leafskeletonizer Homaledra sabalella (Chambers) LEPIDOPTERA Coleophoridaepalm mealybug Palmicultor palmarum (Ehrhorn) HEMIPTERA Pseudococcidaepalmerworm Dichomeris ligulella Hübner LEPIDOPTERA Gelechiidaepandanus mealybug Laminicoccus pandani (Cockerell) HEMIPTERA Pseudococcidaepandora moth Coloradia pandora Blake LEPIDOPTERA Saturniidaepantropical huntsman spider Heteropoda venatoria (Linnaeus) ARANEAE Sparassidaepapaya fruit fly Toxotrypana curvicauda Gerstaecker DIPTERA Tephritidaepapaya mealybug Paracoccus marginatus Williams and Granara de Willink HEMIPTERA Pseudococcidae

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parasitic grain wasp Cephalonomia waterstoni Gahan HYMENOPTERA Bethylidaeparlatoria date scale Parlatoria blanchardi (Targioni Tozzetti) HEMIPTERA Diaspididaeparsleyworm* Papilio polyxenes Stoll LEPIDOPTERA Papilionidae *Adult called black swallowtailparsnip webworm Depressaria pastinacella (Duponchel) LEPIDOPTERA Oecophoridaepavement ant Tetramorium caespitum (Linnaeus) HYMENOPTERA Formicidaepea aphid Acyrthosiphon pisum (Harris) HEMIPTERA Aphididaepea leaf weevil Sitona lineatus (Linnaeus) COLEOPTERA Curculionidaepea leafminer Liriomyza huidobrensis (Blanchard) DIPTERA Agromyzidaepea moth Cydia nigricana (Fabricius) LEPIDOPTERA Tortricidaepea weevil Bruchus pisorum (Linnaeus) COLEOPTERA Chrysomelidaepeach bark beetle Phloeotribus liminaris (Harris) COLEOPTERA Curculionidaepeach silver mite* Aculus fockeui (Nalepa & Trouessart) ACARI Eriophyidae *Also called plum rust mitepeach twig borer Anarsia lineatella Zeller LEPIDOPTERA Gelechiidaepeachtree borer Synanthedon exitiosa (Say) LEPIDOPTERA Sesiidaepeanut burrower bug Pangaeus bilineatus (Say) HEMIPTERA Cydnidaepear midge Contarinia pyrivora (Riley) DIPTERA Cecidomyiidaepear plant bug Neolygus communis (Knight) HEMIPTERA Miridaepear psylla Cacopsylla pyricola Foerster HEMIPTERA Psyllidaepear rust mite Epitrimerus pyri (Nalepa) ACARI Eriophyidaepear sawfly Caliroa cerasi (Linnaeus) HYMENOPTERA Tenthredinidaepear thrips Taeniothrips inconsequens (Uzel) THYSANOPTERA Thripidaepearleaf blister mite Eriophyes pyri (Pagenstecher) ACARI Eriophyidaepecan bud moth Gretchena bolliana (Slingerland) LEPIDOPTERA Tortricidaepecan carpenterworm Cossula magnifica (Strecker) LEPIDOPTERA Cossidaepecan cigar casebearer Coleophora laticornella Clemens LEPIDOPTERA Coleophoridaepecan leaf casebearer Acrobasis juglandis (LeBaron) LEPIDOPTERA Pyralidaepecan leaf phylloxera Phylloxera notabilis Pergande HEMIPTERA Phylloxeridaepecan leaf scorch mite Eotetranychus hicoriae (McGregor) ACARI Tetranychidaepecan leafroll mite Aceria caryae (Keifer) ACARI Eriophyidaepecan nut casebearer Acrobasis nuxvorella Neunzig LEPIDOPTERA Pyralidaepecan phylloxera Phylloxera devastatrix Pergande HEMIPTERA Phylloxeridaepecan serpentine leafminer Stigmella juglandifoliella (Clemens) LEPIDOPTERA Nepticulidaepecan spittlebug Clastoptera achatina Germar HEMIPTERA Cercopidaepecan weevil Curculio caryae (Horn) COLEOPTERA Curculionidaepepper maggot Zonosemata electa (Say) DIPTERA Tephritidaepepper weevil Anthonomus eugenii Cano COLEOPTERA Curculionidaepepper-and-salt moth Biston betularia cognataria (Guenée) LEPIDOPTERA Geometridae

39

peppergrass beetle Galeruca browni Blake COLEOPTERA Chrysomelidaeperiodical cicada Magicicada septendecim (Linnaeus) HEMIPTERA Cicadidaepersimmon borer Sannina uroceriformis Walker LEPIDOPTERA Sesiidaepersimmon psylla Trioza diospyri (Ashmead) HEMIPTERA Triozidaephantom hemlock looper Nepytia phantasmaria (Strecker) LEPIDOPTERA GeometridaePharaoh ant Monomorium pharaonis (Linnaeus) HYMENOPTERA FormicidaePhilippine katydid Phaneroptera furcifera Stål ORTHOPTERA Tettigoniidaephlox plant bug Lopidea davisi Knight HEMIPTERA Miridaepickerelweed borer Bellura densa (Walker) LEPIDOPTERA Noctuidaepickleworm Diaphania nitidalis Cramer LEPIDOPTERA Crambidaepictured grasshopper Dactylotum bicolor (Thomas) ORTHOPTERA Acrididaepigeon fly Pseudolynchia canariensis (Macquart) DIPTERA Hippoboscidaepigeon tremex Tremex columba (Linnaeus) HYMENOPTERA Siricidaepine bark adelgid Pineus strobi (Hartig) HEMIPTERA Adelgidaepine bud mite Trisetacus pini (Nalepa) ACARI Phytopidaepine butterfly Neophasia menapia (Felder & Felder) LEPIDOPTERA Pieridaepine candle moth Exoteleia nepheos Freeman LEPIDOPTERA Gelechiidaepine chafer Anomala oblivia Horn COLEOPTERA Scarabaeidaepine colaspis Colaspis pini Barber COLEOPTERA Chrysomelidaepine conelet bug Pappus luridus (Reuter) HEMIPTERA Miridaepine conelet looper Nepytia semiclusaria (Walker) LEPIDOPTERA Geometridaepine engraver Ips pini (Say) COLEOPTERA Curculionidaepine false webworm Acantholyda erythrocephala (Linnaeus) HYMENOPTERA Pamphiliidaepine gall weevil Podapion gallicola Riley COLEOPTERA Brentidaepine leaf adelgid Pineus pinifoliae (Fitch) HEMIPTERA Adelgidaepine needle scale Chionaspis pinifoliae (Fitch) HEMIPTERA Diaspididaepine needle sheathminer Zelleria haimbachi Busck LEPIDOPTERA Yponomeutidaepine needleminer Exoteleia pinifoliella (Chambers) LEPIDOPTERA Gelechiidaepine root collar weevil Hylobius radicis Buchanan COLEOPTERA Curculionidaepine root tip weevil Hylobius assimilis Boheman COLEOPTERA Curculionidaepine rosette mite Trisetacus gemmavitians Styer ACARI Phytopidaepine spittlebug Aphrophora cribrata (Walker) HEMIPTERA Cercopidaepine tortoise scale Toumeyella parvicornis (Cockerell) HEMIPTERA Coccidaepine tube moth Argyrotaenia pinatubana (Kearfott) LEPIDOPTERA Tortricidaepine tussock moth Dasychira pinicola (Dyar) LEPIDOPTERA Erebidaepine webworm Pococera robustella Zeller LEPIDOPTERA Pyralidaepineapple false spider mite Dolichotetranychus floridanus (Banks) ACARI Tenuipalpidaepineapple mealybug Dysmicoccus brevipes (Cockerell) HEMIPTERA Pseudococcidaepineapple scale Diaspis bromeliae (Kerner) HEMIPTERA Diaspididae

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pineapple tarsonemid Steneotarsonemus ananas (Tryon) ACARI Tarsonemidaepineapple weevil Metamasius ritchiei Marshall COLEOPTERA Curculionidaepink bollworm Pectinophora gossypiella (Saunders) LEPIDOPTERA Gelechiidaepink scavenger caterpillar Pyroderces rileyi (Walsingham) LEPIDOPTERA Cosmopterigidaepink sugarcane mealybug Saccharicoccus sacchari (Cockerell) HEMIPTERA Pseudococcidaepinkstriped oakworm Anisota virginiensis (Drury) LEPIDOPTERA Saturniidaepinkwinged grasshopper Atractomorpha sinensis Bolivar ORTHOPTERA Pyrgomorphidaepinon cone beetle Conophthorus edulis Hopkins COLEOPTERA Curculionidaepinyon ips Ips confusus (LeConte) COLEOPTERA Curculionidaepinyon needle scale Matsucoccus acalyptus (Herbert) HEMIPTERA Margarodidaepinyon spindlegall midge Pinyonia edulicola Gagné DIPTERA Cecidomyiidaepipevine swallowtail Battus philenor (Linnaeus) LEPIDOPTERA Papilionidaepistol casebearer Coleophora malivorella Riley LEPIDOPTERA Coleophoridaepitch mass borer Synanthedon pini (Kellicott) LEPIDOPTERA Sesiidaepitch pine tip moth Rhyacionia rigidana (Fernald) LEPIDOPTERA Tortricidaepitch twig moth Retinia comstockiana (Fernald) LEPIDOPTERA Tortricidaepitch-eating weevil Pachylobius picivorus (Germar) COLEOPTERA Curculionidaepitcherplant mosquito Wyeomyia smithii (Coquillett) DIPTERA Culicidaeplains false wireworm Eleodes opacus (Say) COLEOPTERA Tenebrionidaeplains lubber grasshopper Brachystola magna (Girard) ORTHOPTERA Romaleidaeplaster beetle Cartodere constricta (Gyllenhal) COLEOPTERA Lathridiidaeplum curculio Conotrachelus nenuphar (Herbst) COLEOPTERA Curculionidaeplum gouger Coccotorus scutellaris (LeConte) COLEOPTERA Curculionidaeplum leafhopper Macropsis trimaculata (Fitch) HEMIPTERA Cicadellidaeplum rust mite* Aculus fockeui (Nalepa & Trouessart) ACARI Eriophyidae *Also called peach silver miteplum webspinning sawfly Neurotoma inconspicua (Norton) HYMENOPTERA Pamphiliidaeplumeria borer Lagocheirus undatus (Voet) COLEOPTERA Cerambycidaeplumeria whitefly Paraleyrodes perseae (Quaintance) HEMIPTERA Aleyrodidaepoinciana looper Pericyma cruegeri (Butler) LEPIDOPTERA Erebidaepolyphemus moth Antheraea polyphemus (Cramer) LEPIDOPTERA Saturniidaeponderosa pine bark borer Acanthocinus princeps (Walker) COLEOPTERA Cerambycidaeponderosa pine cone beetle* Conophthorus ponderosae Hopkins COLEOPTERA Curculionidae *Also called lodgepole cone beetle and sugar pine cone beetleponderosa pine coneworm Dioryctria auranticella (Grote) LEPIDOPTERA Pyralidaeponderosa pine seedworm Cydia piperana Kearfott LEPIDOPTERA Tortricidaeponderosa pine tip moth Rhyacionia zozana (Kearfott) LEPIDOPTERA Tortricidaeponderosa pine twig scale Matsucoccus bisetosus Morrison HEMIPTERA Matsucoccidaepoplar borer Saperda calcarata Say COLEOPTERA Cerambycidae

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poplar leaffolding sawfly Phyllocolpa bozemani (Cooley) HYMENOPTERA Tenthredinidaepoplar petiolegall aphid Pemphigus populitransversus Riley HEMIPTERA Aphididaepoplar tentmaker Clostera inclusa (Hübner) LEPIDOPTERA Notodontidaepoplar twig gall aphid Pemphigus populiramulorum Riley HEMIPTERA Aphididaepoplar twiggall fly Hexomyza schineri (Giraud) DIPTERA Agromyzidaepoplar vagabond aphid Mordvilkoja vagabunda (Walsh) HEMIPTERA Aphididaepoplar-and-willow borer Cryptorhynchus lapathi (Linnaeus) COLEOPTERA Curculionidaeportulaca leafmining weevil Hypurus bertrandi Perris COLEOPTERA Curculionidaepotato aphid Macrosiphum euphorbiae (Thomas) HEMIPTERA Aphididaepotato flea beetle Epitrix cucumeris (Harris) COLEOPTERA Chrysomelidaepotato leafhopper Empoasca fabae (Harris) HEMIPTERA Cicadellidaepotato psyllid* Bactericera cockerelli (Sulc) HEMIPTERA Triozidae *Also called tomato psyllidpotato scab gnat Pnyxia scabiei (Hopkins) DIPTERA Sciaridaepotato stalk borer Trichobaris trinotata (Say) COLEOPTERA Curculionidaepotato stem borer Hydraecia micacea (Esper) LEPIDOPTERA Noctuidaepotato tuberworm Phthorimaea operculella (Zeller) LEPIDOPTERA Gelechiidaepoultry bug Haematosiphon inodorus (Dugès) HEMIPTERA Cimicidaepoultry house moth Niditinea fuscella (Linnaeus) LEPIDOPTERA Tineidaepowderpost bostrichid Amphicerus cornutus (Pallas) COLEOPTERA Bostrichidaeprairie flea beetle Altica canadensis Gentner COLEOPTERA Chrysomelidaeprairie grain wireworm Ctenicera aeripennis destructor (Brown) COLEOPTERA ElateridaePrescott scale Matsucoccus vexillorum Morrison HEMIPTERA Matsucoccidaeprivet aphid Myzus ligustri (Mosley) HEMIPTERA Aphididaeprivet leafminer Caloptilia cuculipennella (Hübner) LEPIDOPTERA Gracillariidaeprivet mite Brevipalpus obovatus Donnadieu ACARI Tenuipalpidaeprivet thrips Dendrothrips ornatus (Jablonowski) THYSANOPTERA Thripidaepromethea moth Callosamia promethea (Drury) LEPIDOPTERA Saturniidaepruinose bean weevil Stator pruininus (Horn) COLEOPTERA Chrysomelidaeprune leafhopper Edwardsiana prunicola (Edwards) HEMIPTERA CicadellidaePuget Sound wireworm Ctenicera aeripennis aeripennis (Kirby) COLEOPTERA Elateridaepuncturevine seed weevil Microlarinus lareynii (Jacquelin du Val) COLEOPTERA Curculionidaepuncturevine stem weevil Microlarinus lypriformis (Wollaston) COLEOPTERA Curculionidaepurple scale Lepidosaphes beckii (Newman) HEMIPTERA Diaspididaepurplebacked cabbageworm Evergestis pallidata (Hufnagel) LEPIDOPTERA Crambidaepurplespotted lily aphid Macrosiphum lilii (Monell) HEMIPTERA Aphididaepuss caterpillar Megalopyge opercularis (J.E. Smith) LEPIDOPTERA MegalopygidaePutnam scale Diaspidiotus ancylus (Putnam) HEMIPTERA Diaspididaepyramid ant Dorymyrmex insanus (Buckley) HYMENOPTERA Formicidae

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pyriform scale Protopulvinaria pyriformis (Cockerell) HEMIPTERA Coccidae

Qquince curculio Conotrachelus crataegi Walsh COLEOPTERA Curculionidaequince treehopper Glossonotus crataegi (Fitch) HEMIPTERA Membracidae

Rrabbit louse Haemodipsus ventricosus (Denny) PHTHIRAPTERA Polyplacidaerabbit tick Haemaphysalis leporispalustris (Packard) ACARI Ixodidaeragweed borer Epiblema strenuana (Walker) LEPIDOPTERA Tortricidaeragweed plant bug Chlamydatus associatus (Uhler) HEMIPTERA Miridaerain beetles Pleocoma spp. COLEOPTERA Scarabaeidaeraisin moth Cadra figulilella (Gregson) LEPIDOPTERA Pyralidaerange caterpillar Hemileuca oliviae Cockerell LEPIDOPTERA Saturniidaerange crane fly Tipula simplex Doane DIPTERA Tipulidaerapid plant bug Adelphocoris rapidus (Say)* HEMIPTERA Miridae *Synonymy of Adelphocoris superdusraspberry bud moth Lampronia rubiella (Bjerkander) LEPIDOPTERA Prodoxidaeraspberry cane borer Oberea bimaculata (Olivier) COLEOPTERA Cerambycidaeraspberry cane maggot Pegomya rubivora (Coquillett) DIPTERA Anthomyiidaeraspberry crown borer Pennisetia marginata (Harris) LEPIDOPTERA Sesiidaeraspberry fruitworm Byturus unicolor Say COLEOPTERA Byturidaeraspberry leafroller Olethreutes permundana (Clemens) LEPIDOPTERA Tortricidaeraspberry sawfly Monophadnoides rubi (Harris) HYMENOPTERA Tenthredinidaered admiral Vanessa atalanta (Fruhstorfer) LEPIDOPTERA Nymphalidaered and black flat mite Brevipalpus phoenicis (Geijskes) ACARI Tenuipalpidaered assassin bug Haematoloecha rubescens Distant HEMIPTERA Reduviidaered carpenter ant Camponotus chromaiodes Bolton HYMENOPTERA Formicidaered clover seed weevil Tychius stephensi Schönherr COLEOPTERA Curculionidaered date scale Phoenicococcus marlatti Cockerell HEMIPTERA Phoenicococcidaered elm bark weevil Magdalis armicollis (Say) COLEOPTERA Curculionidaered-faced banana spider Cupiennius chiapanensis Medina ARANEAE Ctenidaered flour beetle Tribolium castaneum (Herbst) COLEOPTERA Tenebrionidaered grasshopper mite Eutrombidium trigonum (Hermann) ACARI Trombidiidaered harvester ant Pogonomyrmex barbatus (F. Smith) HYMENOPTERA Formicidaered imported fire ant Solenopsis invicta Buren HYMENOPTERA Formicidaered-legged banana spider Cupiennius coccineus F. O. Pickard-Cambridge ARANEAE Ctenidaered milkweed beetle Tetraopes tetrophthalmus (Förster) COLEOPTERA Cerambycidaered oak borer Enaphalodes rufulus (Haldeman) COLEOPTERA Cerambycidae

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red orchid scale Furcaspis biformis (Cockerell) HEMIPTERA Diaspididaered palm weevil Rhynocophorus ferrugineus (Olivier) COLEOPTERA Curculionidaered pine cone beetle* Conophthorus resinosae Hopkins COLEOPTERA Curculionidae *Also called jack pine tip beetlered pine sawfly Neodiprion nanulus nanulus Schedl HYMENOPTERA Diprionidaered pine scale* Matsucoccus matsumurae (Kuwana)** HEMIPTERA Matsucoccidae *Also called Japanese pine blast scale ** Matsucoccus resinosae Bean & Godwin is a junior synonym.red pine shoot moth Dioryctria resinosella Mutuura LEPIDOPTERA Pyralidaered sunflower seed weevil Smicronyx fulvus LeConte COLEOPTERA Curculionidaered turnip beetle Entomoscelis americana Brown COLEOPTERA Chrysomelidaered turpentine beetle Dendroctonus valens LeConte COLEOPTERA Curculionidaered wax scale Ceroplastes rubens Maskell HEMIPTERA Coccidaeredbacked cutworm Euxoa ochrogaster (Guenée) LEPIDOPTERA Noctuidaeredbanded leafroller Argyrotaenia velutinana (Walker) LEPIDOPTERA Tortricidaeredbanded stink bug Piezodorus guildinii (Westwood) HEMIPTERA Pentatomidaeredbanded thrips Selenothrips rubrocinctus (Giard) THYSANOPTERA Thripidaeredbay ambrosia beetle Xyleborus glabratus Eichhoff COLEOPTERA Curculionidaeredbelted bumble bee Bombus rufocinctus (Cresson) HYMENOPTERA Apidaeredberry mite Acalitus essigi (Hassan) ACARI Eriophyidaeredblack oedemerid Eobia bicolor (Fairmaire) COLEOPTERA Oedemeridaeredbud leaffolder Fascista cercerisella (Chambers) LEPIDOPTERA Gelechiidaeredhaired pine bark beetle Hylurgus ligniperda (Fabricius) COLEOPTERA Curculionidaeredheaded ash borer Neoclytus acuminatus (Fabricius) COLEOPTERA Cerambycidaeredheaded jack pine sawfly Neodiprion rugifrons Middleton HYMENOPTERA Diprionidaeredheaded pine sawfly Neodiprion lecontei (Fitch) HYMENOPTERA Diprionidaeredhumped caterpillar Schizura concinna (J.E. Smith) LEPIDOPTERA Notodontidaeredlegged flea beetle Derocrepis erythropus (Melsheimer) COLEOPTERA Chrysomelidaeredlegged grasshopper Melanoplus femurrubrum (De Geer) ORTHOPTERA Acrididaeredlegged ham beetle Necrobia rufipes (De Geer) COLEOPTERA Cleridaeredmargined assassin bug Scadra rufidens Stål HEMIPTERA Reduviidaerednecked cane borer Agrilus ruficollis (Fabricius) COLEOPTERA Buprestidaerednecked peanutworm Stegasta bosqueella (Chambers) LEPIDOPTERA Gelechiidaeredshouldered ham beetle Necrobia ruficollis (Fabricius) COLEOPTERA Cleridaeredshouldered stink bug Thyanta custator accerra McAtee HEMIPTERA Pentatomidaeredtailed spider wasp Tachypompilus analis (Fabricius) HYMENOPTERA Pompilidaeredtailed tachina Winthemia quadripustulata (Fabricius) DIPTERA Tachinidaeregal moth* Citheronia regalis (Fabricius) LEPIDOPTERA Saturniidae *Immature called hickory horned devil

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relapsing fever tick Ornithodoros turicata (Dugès) ACARI Argasidaeresplendent shield bearer Coptodisca splendoriferella (Clemens) LEPIDOPTERA Heliozelidaereticulate mite Lorryia reticulata (Oudemans) ACARI Tydeidaereticulatewinged trogiid Lepinotus reticulatus Enderlein PSOCOPTERA Trogiidaerhinoceros beetle Xyloryctes jamaicensis (Drury) COLEOPTERA ScarabaeidaeRhodesgrass mealybug Antonina graminis (Maskell) HEMIPTERA Pseudococcidaerhododendron borer Synanthedon rhododendri (Beutenmuller) LEPIDOPTERA Sesiidaerhododendron gall midge Clinodiplosis rhododendri (Felt) DIPTERA Cecidomyiidaerhododendron lace bug Stephanitis rhododendri Horvath HEMIPTERA Tingidaerhododendron whitefly Dialeurodes chittendeni Laing HEMIPTERA Aleyrodidaerhubarb curculio Lixus concavus Say COLEOPTERA Curculionidaeribbed pine borer Rhagium inquisitor (Linnaeus) COLEOPTERA Cerambycidaerice delphacid Tagosodes orizicolus (Muir) HEMIPTERA Delphacidaerice leaffolder Lerodea eufala (Edwards) LEPIDOPTERA Hesperiidaerice leafhopper Nephotettix nigropictus (Stål) HEMIPTERA Cicadellidaerice moth Corcyra cephalonica (Stainton) LEPIDOPTERA Pyralidaerice root aphid Rhopalosiphum rufiabdominale (Sasaki) HEMIPTERA Aphididaerice stalk borer Chilo plejadellus Zincken LEPIDOPTERA Crambidaerice stink bug Oebalus pugnax (Fabricius) HEMIPTERA Pentatomidaerice water weevil Lissorhoptrus oryzophilus Kuschel COLEOPTERA Curculionidaerice weevil Sitophilus oryzae (Linnaeus) COLEOPTERA Curculionidaeridgewinged fungus beetle Thes bergrothi (Reitter) COLEOPTERA Lathridiidaeringlegged earwig Euborellia annulipes (Lucas) DERMAPTERA Labiduridaerobust leafhopper Penestrangania robusta (Uhler) HEMIPTERA CicadellidaeRocky Mountain billbug Sphenophorous cicatristriatus Fahraeus COLEOPTERA CurculionidaeRocky Mountain grasshopper Melanoplus spretus (Walsh) ORTHOPTERA AcrididaeRocky Mountain maple felt mite Eriophyes calaceris (Keifer) ACARI EriophyidaeRocky Mountain wood tick Dermacentor andersoni Stiles ACARI IxodidaeRohwer’s pinyon sawfly Zadiprion rohweri (Middleton) HYMENOPTERA Diprionidaerose aphid Macrosiphum rosae (Linnaeus) HEMIPTERA Aphididaerose chafer Macrodactylus subspinosus (Fabricius) COLEOPTERA Scarabaeidaerose curculio Merhynchites bicolor (Fabricius) COLEOPTERA Attelabidaerose leaf beetle Brachypnoea puncticollis (Say) COLEOPTERA Chrysomelidaerose leafhopper Edwardsiana rosae (Linnaeus) HEMIPTERA Cicadellidaerose midge Dasineura rhodophaga (Coquillett) DIPTERA Cecidomyiidaerose scale Aulacaspis rosae (Bouché) HEMIPTERA Diaspididaerose stem girdler Agrilus cuprescens Ménétriés COLEOPTERA Buprestidaeroseroot gall wasp Diplolepis radicum (Osten Sacken) HYMENOPTERA Cynipidaeroseslug Endelomyia aethiops (Fabricius) HYMENOPTERA Tenthredinidae

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rosy apple aphid Dysaphis plantaginea (Passerini) HEMIPTERA Aphididaerosy predator snail Euglandina rosea (Förster) STYLOMMATOPHORA Spiraxidaerotund tick Ixodes kingi Bishopp ACARI Ixodidaerough harvester ant Pogonomyrmex rugosus Emery HYMENOPTERA Formicidaerough stink bug Brochymena quadripustulata (Fabricius) HEMIPTERA Pentatomidaerough strawberry root weevil Otiorhynchus rugosostriarus (Goeze) COLEOPTERA Curculionidaeroughskinned cutworm Proxenus mindara (Barnes & McDunnough) LEPIDOPTERA Noctuidaeroundheaded appletree borer Saperda candida Fabricius COLEOPTERA Cerambycidaeroundheaded cone borer Paratimia conicola Fisher COLEOPTERA Cerambycidaeroundheaded fir borer Tetropium abietis Fall COLEOPTERA Cerambycidaeroundheaded pine beetle Dendroctonus adjunctus Blandford COLEOPTERA Curculionidaerugose spiraling whitefly Aleurodicus rugioperculatus Martin HEMIPTERA AleyrodidaeRussian wheat aphid Diuraphis noxia (Kurdjumov) HEMIPTERA Aphididaerustic borer Xylotrechus colonus (Fabricius) COLEOPTERA Cerambycidaerusty banded aphid Dysaphis apiifolia (Theobald) HEMIPTERA Aphididaerusty grain beetle Cryptolestes ferrugineus (Stephens) COLEOPTERA Laemophloeidaerusty millipede Trigoniulus lumbricinus (Gerst) SPIROBOLIDA Pachybolidaerusty patched bumble bee Bombus affinis (Cresson) HYMENOPTERA Apidaerusty plum aphid Hysteroneura setariae (Thomas) HEMIPTERA Aphididaerusty tussock moth Orgyia antiqua (Linnaeus) LEPIDOPTERA Erebidae

Ssaddleback caterpillar Sibine stimulea (Clemens) LEPIDOPTERA Limacodidaesaddled leafhopper Colladonus clitellarius (Say) HEMIPTERA Cicadellidaesaddled prominent Heterocampa guttivitta (Walker) LEPIDOPTERA Notodontidaesagebrush defoliator Aroga websteri Clarke LEPIDOPTERA GelechiidaeSalt Creek tiger beetle Cicindela nevadica lincolniana Casey COLEOPTERA Carabidaesaltmarsh caterpillar Estigmene acrea (Drury) LEPIDOPTERA Erebidaesaltmarsh mosquito Aedes sollicitans (Walker) DIPTERA CulicidaeSan Bruno elfin Incisalia fotis bayensis (R.M. Brown) LEPIDOPTERA LycaenidaeSan Jose scale Quadraspidiotus perniciosus (Comstock) HEMIPTERA Diaspididaesand wireworm Horistonotus uhlerii Horn COLEOPTERA Elateridaesandcherry weevil Coccotorus hirsutus Bruner COLEOPTERA CurculionidaeSanderson bumble bee Bombus sandersoni (Franklin) HYMENOPTERA Apidaesapwood timberworm Elateroides lugubris (Say) COLEOPTERA LymexylidaeSaratoga spittlebug Aphrophora saratogensis (Fitch) HEMIPTERA CercopidaeSaskatoon borer Saperda candida bipunctata Hopping COLEOPTERA Cerambycidaesatin moth Leucoma salicis (Linnaeus) LEPIDOPTERA Erebidae

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Saunders embiid Oligotoma saundersii (Westwood) EMBIIDINA Oligotomidaesawtoothed grain beetle Oryzaephilus surinamensis (Linnaeus) COLEOPTERA SilvanidaeSay blister beetle Lytta sayi (LeConte) COLEOPTERA MeloidaeSay stink bug Chlorochroa sayi (Stål) HEMIPTERA Pentatomidaescab mite Psoroptes equi (Raspail) ACARI Psoroptidaescaly grain mite Suidasia nesbitti Hughes ACARI Acaridaescalyleg mite Knemidokoptes mutans (Robin & Lanquetin) ACARI Sarcoptidaescarlet oak sawfly Caliroa quercuscoccineae (Dyar) HYMENOPTERA TenthredinidaeSchaus swallowtail Papilio aristodemus ponceanus Schaus LEPIDOPTERA PapilionidaeSchoene spider mite Tetranychus schoenei McGregor ACARI Tetranychidaescrewworm Cochliomyia hominivorax (Coquerel) DIPTERA Calliphoridaesculptured pine borer Chalcophora angulicollis (LeConte) COLEOPTERA Buprestidaescurfy scale Chionaspis furfura (Fitch) HEMIPTERA Diaspididaesecondary screwworm Cochliomyia macellaria (Fabricius) DIPTERA Calliphoridaeseedcorn beetle Stenolophus lecontei (Chaudoir) COLEOPTERA Carabidaeseedcorn maggot Delia platura (Meigen) DIPTERA Anthomyiidaesequoia pitch moth Synanthedon sequoiae (Hy. Edwards) LEPIDOPTERA Sesiidaeserpentine leafminer Liriomyza brassicae (Riley) DIPTERA Agromyzidaesesbania clown weevil Eudiagogus pulcher Fahraeus COLEOPTERA Curculionidaesevenspotted lady beetle Coccinella septempunctata Linnaeus COLEOPTERA Coccinellidaeshaft louse Menopon gallinae (Linnaeus) PHTHIRAPTERA Menoponidaeshallot aphid Myzus ascalonicus Doncaster HEMIPTERA Aphididaesheep biting louse Bovicola ovis (Schrank) PHTHIRAPTERA Trichodectidaesheep bot fly Oestrus ovis Linnaeus DIPTERA Oestridaesheep follicle mite Demodex ovis Railliet ACARI Demodicidaesheep ked Melophagus ovinus (Linnaeus) DIPTERA Hippoboscidaesheep scab mite Psoroptes ovis (Hering) ACARI PsoroptidaeSheridan’s green hairstreak Callophrys sheridanii (W. H. Edwards) LEPIDOPTERA Lycaenidaeshieldbacked pine seed bug Tetyra bipunctata (Herrich-Schäffer) HEMIPTERA Scutelleridaeshortleaf pine cone borer Eucosma cocana Kearfott LEPIDOPTERA Tortricidaeshortnosed cattle louse Haematopinus eurysternus (Nitzsch) PHTHIRAPTERA Haematopinidaeshortwinged mole cricket Scapteriscus abbreviatus Scudder ORTHOPTERA Gryllotalpidaeshothole borer Scolytus rugulosus (Müller) COLEOPTERA CurculionidaeSigmoid fungus beetle Cryptophagus varus Woodroffe & Coombs COLEOPTERA Cryptophagidaesilkworm Bombyx mori (Linnaeus) LEPIDOPTERA Bombycidaesilky ant Formica fusca Linnaeus HYMENOPTERA Formicidaesilky cane weevil Metamasius hemipterus sericeus (Olivier) COLEOPTERA Curculionidaesilver fir beetle Pseudohylesinus sericeus (Mannerheim) COLEOPTERA Curculionidaesilverfish Lepisma saccharina Linnaeus THYSANURA Lepismatidae

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silverspotted skipper Epargyreus clarus (Cramer) LEPIDOPTERA Hesperiidaesilverspotted tiger moth Lophocampa argentata (Packard) LEPIDOPTERA Erebidaesinuate lady beetle Hippodamia sinuata Mulsant COLEOPTERA Coccinellidaesinuate peartree borer Agrilus sinuatus (Oliver) COLEOPTERA BuprestidaeSitka bumble bee Bombus sitkensis Nylander HYMENOPTERA ApidaeSitka spruce weevil* Pissodes strobi (Peck) COLEOPTERA Curculionidae *Also called Englemann spruce weevil and white pine weevilsixspined ips Ips calligraphus (Germar) COLEOPTERA Curculionidaesixspotted mite Eotetranychus sexmaculatus (Riley) ACARI Tetranychidaesixspotted thrips Scolothrips sexmaculatus (Pergande) THYSANOPTERA Thripidaeslash pine flower thrips Gnophothrips fuscus (Morgan) THYSANOPTERA Phlaeothripidaeslash pine sawfly Neodiprion merkeli Ross HYMENOPTERA Diprionidaeslash pine seedworm Cydia anaranjada (Miller) LEPIDOPTERA Tortricidaeslender duck louse Anaticola crassicornis (Scopoli) PHTHIRAPTERA Philopteridaeslender goose louse Anaticola anseris (Linnaeus) PHTHIRAPTERA Philopteridaeslender guinea louse Lipeurus numidae (Denny) PHTHIRAPTERA Philopteridaeslender guineapig louse Gliricola porcelli (Schrank) PHTHIRAPTERA Gyropidaeslender pigeon louse Columbicola columbae (Linnaeus) PHTHIRAPTERA Philopteridaeslender seedcorn beetle Clivina impressifrons LeConte COLEOPTERA Carabidaeslender turkey louse Oxylipeurus polytrapezius (Burmeister) PHTHIRAPTERA Philopteridaeslenderhorned flour beetle Gnatocerus maxillosus (Fabricius) COLEOPTERA Tenebrionidaesmall chestnut weevil Curculio sayi (Gyllenhal) COLEOPTERA Curculionidaesmall hive beetle Aethina tumida (Murray) COLEOPTERA Nitidulidaesmall milkweed bug Lygaeus kalmii Stäl HEMIPTERA Lygaeidaesmall pigeon louse Campanulotes bidentatus compar (Burmeister) PHTHIRAPTERA Philopteridaesmall southern pine engraver Ips avulsus (Eichhoff) COLEOPTERA Curculionidaesmall spruce bud scale Physokermes hemicryphus (Dalman) HEMIPTERA Coccidaesmaller European elm bark beetle Scolytus multistriatus (Marsham) COLEOPTERA Curculionidaesmaller Hawaiian cutworm Diarsia dislocata (Walker) LEPIDOPTERA Noctuidaesmaller lantana butterfly Strymon bazochii (Bates) LEPIDOPTERA Lycaenidaesmaller Mexican pine beetle Dendroctonus mexicanus Hopkins COLEOPTERA Curculionidaesmaller rice leafminer Hydrellia griseola Fall DIPTERA Ephydridaesmaller yellow ant Acanthomyops claviger (Roger) HYMENOPTERA Formicidaesmalleyed flour beetle Palorus ratzeburgii (Wissmann) COLEOPTERA Tenebrionidaesmartweed borer Ostrinia obumbratalis (Lederer) LEPIDOPTERA Crambidaesmeared dagger moth Acronicta oblinita (J.E. Smith) LEPIDOPTERA NoctuidaeSmith blue Euphilotes enoptes smithi (Mattoni) LEPIDOPTERA Lycaenidaesmokybrown cockroach Periplaneta fuliginosa (Serville) BLATTODEA Blattidaesmut beetle Phalacrus politus Melsheimer COLEOPTERA Phalacridae

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snowball aphid Ceruaphis viburnicola (Gillette) HEMIPTERA Aphididaesnowy tree cricket Oecanthus fultoni (T. J. Walker) ORTHOPTERA Oecanthidaesolanaceous treehopper Antianthe expansa (Germar) HEMIPTERA Membracidaesolitary oak leafminer Cameraria hamadryadella (Clemens) LEPIDOPTERA Gracillariidaesonchus fly Ensina sonchi (Linnaeus) DIPTERA TephritidaeSonoran bumble bee Bombus pensylvanicus subsp. sonorus Say HYMENOPTERA ApidaeSonoran tent caterpillar Malacosoma tigris (Dyar) LEPIDOPTERA Lasiocampidaesorghum midge Contarinia sorghicola (Coquillett) DIPTERA Cecidomyiidaesorghum shoot fly Atherigona soccata (Rondani) DIPTERA Muscidaesorghum webworm Nola sorghiella Riley LEPIDOPTERA Nolidaesourbush seed fly Acinia picturata (Snow) DIPTERA TephritidaeSouth African emex weevil Apion antiquum Gyllenhal COLEOPTERA BrentidaeSouth American rice miner Hydrellia wirthi Korytkowski DIPTERA Ephydridaesouth coastal coneworm Dioryctria ebeli Mutuura & Munroe LEPIDOPTERA Pyralidaesoutheastern blueberry bee Habropoda laboriosa (Fabricius) HYMENOPTERA Anthophoridaesouthern armyworm Spodoptera eridania (Stoll) LEPIDOPTERA Noctuidaesouthern beet webworm Herpetogramma bipunctalis (Fabricius) LEPIDOPTERA Crambidaesouthern black widow spider Latrodectus mactans (Fabricius) ARANEAE Theridiidaesouthern buffalo gnat Cnephia pecuarum (Riley) DIPTERA Simuliidaesouthern cabbageworm Pontia protodice (Boisduval & LeConte) LEPIDOPTERA Pieridaesouthern cattle tick Boophilus microplus (Canestrini) ACARI Ixodidaesouthern chinch bug Blissus insularis Barber HEMIPTERA Blissidaesouthern corn billbug Sphenophorus callosus (Olivier) COLEOPTERA Curculionidaesouthern corn rootworm* Diabrotica undecimpunctata howardi Barber COLEOPTERA Chrysomelidae *Adult called spotted cucumber beetlesouthern corn stalk borer Diatraea crambidoides (Grote) LEPIDOPTERA Crambidaesouthern fire ant Solenopsis xyloni McCook HYMENOPTERA Formicidaesouthern garden leafhopper Empoasca solana DeLong HEMIPTERA Cicadellidaesouthern green stink bug Nezara viridula (Linnaeus) HEMIPTERA Pentatomidaesouthern house mosquito Culex quinquefasciatus Say DIPTERA Culicidaesouthern lyctus beetle Lyctus planicollis LeConte COLEOPTERA Lyctidaesouthern masked chafer Cyclocephala lurida Bland COLEOPTERA Scarabaeidaesouthern mole cricket Scapteriscus borellii Giglio-Tos ORTHOPTERA Gryllotalpidaesouthern pine beetle Dendroctonus frontalis Zimmermann COLEOPTERA Curculionidaesouthern pine coneworm Dioryctria amatella (Hulst) LEPIDOPTERA Pyralidaesouthern pine root weevil Hylobius aliradicis Warner COLEOPTERA Curculionidaesouthern pine sawyer Monochamus titillator (Fabricius) COLEOPTERA Cerambycidaesouthern plains bumble bee Bombus fraternus (Smith) HYMENOPTERA Apidaesouthern potato wireworm Conoderus falli (Lane) COLEOPTERA Elateridae

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southern red mite Oligonychus ilicis (McGregor) ACARI Tetranychidaesouthern tamarisk beetle Diorhabda meridionalis Berti and Rapilly COLEOPTERA Chrysomelidaesouthwestern corn borer Diatraea grandiosella Dyar LEPIDOPTERA Crambidaesouthwestern Hercules beetle Dynastes granti Horn COLEOPTERA Scarabaeidaesouthwestern ironclad beetle Zopherus nodulosus haldemani Horn COLEOPTERA Zopheridaesouthwestern pine tiger moth Lophocampa ingens (H. Edwards, 1881) LEPIDOPTERA Erebidaesouthwestern pine tip moth Rhyacionia neomexicana (Dyar) LEPIDOPTERA Tortricidaesouthwestern squash vine borer Melittia calabaza Duckworth & Eichlin LEPIDOPTERA Sesiidaesouthwestern tent caterpillar Malacosoma incurvum (Hy. Edwards) LEPIDOPTERA Lasiocampidaesow thistle aphid Hyperomyzus lactucae (Linnaeus) HEMIPTERA Aphididaesoybean aphid Aphis glycines Matsumura HEMIPTERA Aphididaesoybean looper Chrysodeixis includens (Walker) LEPIDOPTERA Noctuidaesoybean nodule fly Rivellia quadrifasciata (Macquart) DIPTERA Platystomatidaesoybean thrips Neohydatothrips variabilis (Beach) THYSANOPTERA ThripidaeSpanishfly Lytta vesicatoria (Linnaeus) COLEOPTERA Meloidaespeckled green fruitworm Orthosia hibisci (Guenée) LEPIDOPTERA Noctuidaespicebush swallowtail Papilio troilus Linnaeus LEPIDOPTERA Papilionidaespider mite destroyer Stethorus punctum picipes Casey COLEOPTERA Coccinellidaespinach flea beetle Disonycha xanthomelas (Dalman) COLEOPTERA Chrysomelidaespinach leafminer Pegomya hyoscyami (Panzer) DIPTERA Anthomyiidaespined assassin bug Sinea diadema (Fabricius) HEMIPTERA Reduviidaespined rat louse Polyplax spinulosa (Burmeister) PHTHIRAPTERA Polyplacidaespined soldier bug Podisus maculiventris (Say) HEMIPTERA Pentatomidaespined stilt bug Jalysus wickhami Van Duzee HEMIPTERA Berytidaespiny assassin bug Polididus armatissimus Stål HEMIPTERA Reduviidaespiny grass aphid Sipha elegans (del Guercio) HEMIPTERA Aphididaespiny oakworm Anisota stigma (Fabricius) LEPIDOPTERA Saturniidaespinybacked spider Gasteracantha cancriformis (Linnaeus) ARANEAE Araneidaespirea aphid Aphis spiraecola Patch HEMIPTERA Aphididaespotted alfalfa aphid Therioaphis trifolii forma maculata (Buckton) HEMIPTERA Aphididaespotted asparagus beetle Crioceris duodecimpunctata (Linnaeus) COLEOPTERA Chrysomelidaespotted beet webworm Hymenia perspectalis (Hübner) LEPIDOPTERA Crambidaespotted blister beetle Epicauta maculata (Say) COLEOPTERA Meloidaespotted cucumber beetle* Diabrotica undecimpunctata howardi Barber COLEOPTERA Chrysomelidae *Immature called southern corn rootwormspotted cutworm Xestia spp. LEPIDOPTERA Noctuidaespotted garden slug Limax maximus Linnaeus STYLOMMATOPHORA Limacidaespotted hairy fungus beetle Mycetophagus quadriguttatus P. Miner COLEOPTERA Mycetophagidaespotted-legged banana spider Cupiennius getazi Simon ARANEAE Ctenidae

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spotted loblolly pine sawfly Neodiprion taedae taedae Ross HYMENOPTERA Diprionidaespotted Mediterranean cockroach Ectobius pallidus (Olivier) BLATTODEA Blattellidaespotted pine sawyer Monochamus mutator LeConte COLEOPTERA Cerambycidaespotted tentiform leafminer Phyllonorycter blancardella (Fabricius) LEPIDOPTERA Gracillariidaespotted tussock moth Lophocampa maculata Harris LEPIDOPTERA Erebidaespottedwinged antlion Dendroleon obsoletus (Say) NEUROPTERA Myrmeleontidaespring cankerworm Paleacrita vernata (Peck) LEPIDOPTERA Geometridaespruce aphid Elatobium abietinum (Walker) HEMIPTERA Aphididaespruce beetle Dendroctonus rufipennis Kirby COLEOPTERA Curculionidaespruce bud midge Dasineura swainei (Felt) DIPTERA Cecidomyiidaespruce bud moth Zeiraphera canadensis Mutuura & Freeman LEPIDOPTERA Tortricidaespruce bud scale Physokermes piceae (Schrank) HEMIPTERA Coccidaespruce budworm Choristoneura fumiferana (Clemens) LEPIDOPTERA Tortricidaespruce coneworm Dioryctria reniculelloides Mutuura & Munroe LEPIDOPTERA Pyralidaespruce mealybug Puto sandini Washburn HEMIPTERA Pseudococcidaespruce needleminer Taniva albolineana (Kearfott) LEPIDOPTERA Tortricidaespruce seed moth Cydia strobilella (Linnaeus) LEPIDOPTERA Tortricidaespruce spider mite Oligonychus ununguis (Jacobi) ACARI Tetranychidaesquarenecked grain beetle Cathartus quadricollis (Guenée) COLEOPTERA Silvanidaesquarenosed fungus beetle Lathridius minutus (Linnaeus) COLEOPTERA Lathridiidaesquash beetle Epilachna borealis (Fabricius) COLEOPTERA Coccinellidaesquash bug Anasa tristis (De Geer) HEMIPTERA Coreidaesquash vine borer Melittia cucurbitae (Harris) LEPIDOPTERA Sesiidaestable fly Stomoxys calcitrans (Linnaeus) DIPTERA Muscidaestalk borer Papaipema nebris (Guenée) LEPIDOPTERA Noctuidaestar jasmine thrips Thrips orientalis (Bagnall) THYSANOPTERA Thripidaesteelblue lady beetle Halmus chalybeus (Boisduval) COLEOPTERA CoccinellidaeStevens leafhopper Empoasca stevensi Young HEMIPTERA Cicadellidaesticktight flea Echidnophaga gallinacea (Westwood) SIPHONAPTERA Pulicidaestinging rose caterpillar Parasa indetermina (Boisduval) LEPIDOPTERA Limacodidaestink beetle Nomius pygameus (Dejean) COLEOPTERA Carabidaestored nut moth Aphomia gularis (Zeller) LEPIDOPTERA Pyralidaestraw itch mite Pyemotes tritici (Lagrèze-Fossat & Montané) ACARI Pyemotidaestrawberry aphid Chaetosiphon fragaefolii (Cockerell) HEMIPTERA Aphididaestrawberry bud weevil Anthonomus signatus Say COLEOPTERA Curculionidaestrawberry crown borer Tyloderma fragariae (Riley) COLEOPTERA Curculionidaestrawberry crown moth Synanthedon bibionipennis (Boisduval) LEPIDOPTERA Sesiidaestrawberry crownminer Monochroa fragariae (Busck) LEPIDOPTERA Gelechiidaestrawberry leafroller Ancylis comptana (Frölich) LEPIDOPTERA Tortricidae

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strawberry root aphid Aphis forbesi Weed HEMIPTERA Aphididaestrawberry root weevil Otiorhynchus ovatus (Linnaeus) COLEOPTERA Curculionidaestrawberry rootworm Paria fragariae Wilcox COLEOPTERA Chrysomelidaestrawberry sap beetle Stelidota geminata (Say) COLEOPTERA Nitidulidaestrawberry spider mite Tetranychus turkestani Ugarov & Nikolski ACARI Tetranychidaestrawberry whitefly Trialeurodes packardi (Morrill) HEMIPTERA Aleyrodidaestriped alder sawfly Hemichroa crocea (Geoffroy) HYMENOPTERA Tenthredinidaestriped ambrosia beetle Trypodendron lineatum (Olivier) COLEOPTERA Curculionidaestriped blister beetle Epicauta vittata (Fabricius) COLEOPTERA Meloidaestriped cucumber beetle Acalymma vittatum (Fabricius) COLEOPTERA Chrysomelidaestriped cutworm Euxoa tessellata (Harris) LEPIDOPTERA Noctuidaestriped earwig Labidura riparia (Pallas) DERMAPTERA Labiduridaestriped flea beetle Phyllotreta striolata (Fabricius) COLEOPTERA Chrysomelidaestriped garden caterpillar Trichordestra legitima (Grote) LEPIDOPTERA Noctuidaestriped horse fly Tabanus lineola Fabricius DIPTERA Tabanidaestriped lynx spider Oxyopes salticus Hentz ARANEAE Oxyopidaestriped mealybug Ferrisia virgata (Cockerell) HEMIPTERA Pseudococcidaestriped pine scale Toumeyella pini (King) HEMIPTERA Coccidaesubtropical pine tip moth Rhyacionia subtropica Miller LEPIDOPTERA Tortricidaesubtropical tamarisk beetle Diorhabda sublineata (Lucas) COLEOPTERA Chrysomelidaesubulina snail Subulina octona (Bruguière) STYLOMMATOPHORA Subulinidaesuckfly Tupiocoris notatus (Distant) HEMIPTERA Miridaesugar maple borer Glycobius speciosus (Say) COLEOPTERA Cerambycidaesugar pine cone beetle* Conophthorus ponderosae Hopkins COLEOPTERA Curculionidae *Also called lodgepole cone beetle and ponderosa pine cone beetlesugarbeet crown borer Hulstia undulatella (Clemens) LEPIDOPTERA Pyralidaesugarbeet root aphid Pemphigus populivenae Fitch HEMIPTERA Aphididaesugarbeet root maggot Tetanops myopaeformis (Röder) DIPTERA Otitidaesugarbeet wireworm Limonius californicus (Mannerheim) COLEOPTERA Elateridaesugarcane aphid Melanaphis sacchari (Zehntner) HEMIPTERA Aphididaesugarcane beetle Euetheola humilis rugiceps (LeConte) COLEOPTERA Scarabaeidaesugarcane borer Diatraea saccharalis (Fabricius) LEPIDOPTERA Crambidaesugarcane bud moth Erechthias flavistriata (Walsingham) LEPIDOPTERA Tineidaesugarcane delphacid Perkinsiella saccharicida Kirkaldy HEMIPTERA Delphacidaesugarcane leaf mite Oligonychus indicus (Hirst) ACARI Tetranychidaesugarcane leafroller Omiodes accepta (Butler) LEPIDOPTERA Crambidaesugarcane stalk mite Steneotarsonemus bancrofti (Michael) ACARI Tarsonemidaesugarcane thrips Stenchaetothrips minutus (van Deventer) THYSANOPTERA Thripidaesumac flea beetle Blepharida rhois (Forster) COLEOPTERA Chrysomelidae

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sunflower beetle Zygogramma exclamationis (Fabricius) COLEOPTERA Chrysomelidaesunflower bud moth Suleima helianthana (Riley) LEPIDOPTERA Tortricidaesunflower headclipping weevil Haplorhynchites aeneus (Boheman) COLEOPTERA Attelabidaesunflower maggot Strauzia longipennis (Wiedemann) DIPTERA Tephritidaesunflower midge Contarinia schulzi Gagné DIPTERA Cecidomyiidaesunflower moth Homoeosoma electellum (Hulst) LEPIDOPTERA Pyralidaesunflower root weevil Baris strenua (LeConte) COLEOPTERA Curculionidaesunflower seed midge Neolasioptera murtfeldtiana (Felt) DIPTERA Cecidomyiidaesunflower spittlebug Clastoptera xanthocephala Germar HEMIPTERA Cercopidaesunflower stem weevil Cylindrocopturus adspersus (LeConte) COLEOPTERA CurculionidaeSurinam cockroach Pycnoscelus surinamensis (Linnaeus) BLATTODEA BlaberidaeSwaine jack pine sawfly Neodiprion swainei Middleton HYMENOPTERA Diprionidaeswallow bug Oeciacus vicarius Horvath HEMIPTERA CimicidaeSwede midge Contarinia nasturtii Kieffer DIPTERA Cecidomyiidaesweetclover aphid Therioaphis riehmi (Börner) HEMIPTERA Aphididaesweetclover root borer Walshia miscecolorella (Chambers) LEPIDOPTERA Cosmopterigidaesweetclover weevil Sitona cylindricollis (Förster) COLEOPTERA Curculionidaesweetfern leaf casebearer Acrobasis comptoniella Hulst LEPIDOPTERA Pyralidaesweetpotato flea beetle Chaetocnema confinis Crotch COLEOPTERA Chrysomelidaesweetpotato hornworm Agrius cingulata (Fabricius) LEPIDOPTERA Sphingidaesweetpotato leaf beetle Typophorus nigritus viridicyaneus (Crotch) COLEOPTERA Chrysomelidaesweetpotato leafminer Bedellia orchilella Walsingham LEPIDOPTERA Bedellidaesweetpotato leafroller Lygropia tripunctata (Fabricius) LEPIDOPTERA Crambidaesweetpotato vine borer Omphisa anastomosalis (Guenée) LEPIDOPTERA Crambidaesweetpotato weevil Cylas formicarius elegantulus (Summers) COLEOPTERA Curculionidaesweetpotato whitefly Bemisia tabaci (Gennadius) HEMIPTERA Aleyrodidaesycamore lace bug Corythucha ciliata (Say) HEMIPTERA Tingidaesycamore leaf beetle Neochlamisus platani (Brown) COLEOPTERA Chrysomelidaesycamore tussock moth Halysidota harrisii Walsh LEPIDOPTERA Erebidae

TTahitian coconut weevil Diocalandra taitensis (Guérin-Méneville) COLEOPTERA Curculionidaetamarind weevil Sitophilus linearis (Herbst) COLEOPTERA Curculionidaetamarix leafhopper Opsius stactogalus Fieber HEMIPTERA Cicadellidaetarnished plant bug Lygus lineolaris (Palisot de Beauvois) HEMIPTERA Miridaetawny crazy ant Nylanderia fulva (Mayr) HYMENOPTERA Formicidaetawny garden slug Limacus flavus (Linnaeus) STYLOMMATOPHORA Limacidaetawny mole cricket Scapteriscus vicinus Scudder ORTHOPTERA Gryllotalpidae

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tea scale Fiorinia theae Green HEMIPTERA Diaspididaetenlined June beetle Polyphylla decemlineata (Say) COLEOPTERA Scarabaeidaetenspotted lady beetle Bothrocalvia pupillata (Swartz) COLEOPTERA Coccinellidaeterrapin scale Mesolecanium nigrofasciatum (Pergande) HEMIPTERA Coccidaetessellated scale Eucalymnatus tessellatus (Signoret) HEMIPTERA CoccidaeTexas citrus mite Eutetranychus banksi (McGregor) ACARI TetranychidaeTexas leafcutting ant Atta texana (Buckley) HYMENOPTERA Formicidaethief ant Solenopsis molesta (Say) HYMENOPTERA Formicidaethirteenspotted lady beetle Hippodamia tredecimpunctata tibialis (Say) COLEOPTERA Coccinellidaethistle aphid Brachycaudus cardui (Linnaeus) HEMIPTERA Aphididaethread bug Empicoris rubromaculatus (Blackburn) HEMIPTERA Reduviidaethreebanded leafhopper Erythroneura tricincta Fitch HEMIPTERA Cicadellidaethreecornered alfalfa hopper Spissistilus festinus (Say) HEMIPTERA Membracidaethreelined leafroller Pandemis limitata (Robinson) LEPIDOPTERA Tortricidaethreelined potato beetle Lema daturophila Kogan & Goeden COLEOPTERA Chrysomelidaethreespotted flea beetle Disonycha triangularis (Say) COLEOPTERA Chrysomelidaethreestriped blister beetle Epicauta lemniscata (Fabricius) COLEOPTERA Meloidaethreestriped lady beetle Brumoides suturalis (Fabricius) COLEOPTERA Coccinellidaethroat bot fly Gasterophilus nasalis (Linnaeus) DIPTERA Oestridaethurberia weevil Anthonomus grandis thurberiae Pierce COLEOPTERA Curculionidaetiger swallowtail Papilio glaucus Linnaeus LEPIDOPTERA Papilionidaetilehorned prionus Prionus imbricornis (Linnaeus) COLEOPTERA Cerambycidaetipdwarf mite Calepiterimerus thujae (Garman) ACARI Eriophyidaetoad bug Gelastocoris oculatus (Fabricius) HEMIPTERA Gelastocoridaetobacco aphid Myzus persicae ssp. nicotianae Blackman HEMIPTERA Aphididaetobacco budworm Heliothis virescens (Fabricius) LEPIDOPTERA Noctuidaetobacco flea beetle Epitrix hirtipennis (Melsheimer) COLEOPTERA Chrysomelidaetobacco hornworm Manduca sexta (Linnaeus) LEPIDOPTERA Sphingidaetobacco moth Ephestia elutella (Hübner) LEPIDOPTERA Pyralidaetobacco stalk borer Trichobaris mucorea (LeConte) COLEOPTERA Curculionidaetobacco thrips Frankliniella fusca (Hinds) THYSANOPTERA Thripidaetobacco wireworm Conoderus vespertinus (Fabricius) COLEOPTERA Elateridaetomato bug Engytatus modestus (Distant) HEMIPTERA Miridaetomato fruitworm* Helicoverpa zea (Boddie) LEPIDOPTERA Noctuidae *Also called bollworm and corn earwormtomato hornworm Manduca quinquemaculata (Haworth) LEPIDOPTERA Sphingidaetomato pinworm Keiferia lycopersicella (Walsingham) LEPIDOPTERA Gelechiidaetomato psyllid* Bactericera cockerelli (Sulc) HEMIPTERA Triozidae *Also called potato psyllid

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tomato russet mite Aculops lycopersici (Massee) ACARI Eriophyidaetoothed flea beetle Chaetocnema denticulata (Illiger) COLEOPTERA Chrysomelidaetorsalo Dermatobia hominis (Linnaeus, Jr.) DIPTERA Oestridaetransparentwinged plant bug Hyalopeplus pellucidus (Stål) HEMIPTERA Miridaetransverse lady beetle Coccinella transversoguttata richardsoni Brown COLEOPTERA Coccinellidaetrefoil plant bug Plagiognathus chrysanthemi (Wolff) HEMIPTERA Miridaetrefoil seed chalcid Bruchophagus platypterus (Walker) HYMENOPTERA Eurytomidaetricolored bumble bee Bombus ternarius (Say) HYMENOPTERA Apidaetropical bed bug Cimex hemipterus (Fabricius) HEMIPTERA Cimicidaetropical fire ant Solenopsis geminata (Fabricius) HYMENOPTERA Formicidaetropical fowl mite Ornithonyssus bursa (Berlese) ACARI Macronyssidaetropical horse tick Anocentor nitens (Neumann) ACARI Ixodidaetropical rat louse Hoplopleura pacifica Ewing PHTHIRAPTERA Hoplopleuridaetropical rat mite Ornithonyssus bacoti (Hirst) ACARI Macronyssidaetropical sod webworm Herpetogramma phaeopteralis Guenée LEPIDOPTERA Crambidaetropical soda apple leaf beetle Gratiana boliviana Spaeth COLEOPTERA Chrysomelidaetuber flea beetle Epitrix tuberis Gentner COLEOPTERA Chrysomelidaetufted apple bud moth Platynota idaeusalis (Walker) LEPIDOPTERA Tortricidaetule beetle Tanystoma maculicolle (Dejean) COLEOPTERA Carabidaetulip bulb aphid Dysaphis tulipae (Boyer de Fonscolombe) HEMIPTERA Aphididaetuliptree aphid Illinoia liriodendri (Monell) HEMIPTERA Aphididaetuliptree scale Toumeyella liriodendri (Gmelin) HEMIPTERA Coccidaetumid spider mite Tetranychus tumidus Banks ACARI Tetranychidaetupelo leafminer Antispila nysaefoliella Clemens LEPIDOPTERA HeliozelidaeTurkestan cockroach Blatta lateralis (Walker) BLATTODEA Blattidaeturkey chigger Neoschoengastia americana (Hirst) ACARI Trombiculidaeturkey gnat Simulium meridionale Riley DIPTERA Simuliidaeturnip aphid Lipaphis pseudobrassicae (Davis) HEMIPTERA Aphididaeturnip maggot Delia floralis (Fallén) DIPTERA Anthomyiidaeturpentine borer Buprestis apricans Herbst COLEOPTERA Buprestidaetwicestabbed lady beetle Chilocorus stigma (Say) COLEOPTERA Coccinellidaetwig girdler Oncideres cingulata (Say) COLEOPTERA Cerambycidaetwig pruner Anelaphus villosus (Fabricius) COLEOPTERA Cerambycidaetwinspotted budworm Hedya chionosema (Zeller) LEPIDOPTERA Tortricidaetwobanded fungus beetle Alphitophagus bifasciatus (Say) COLEOPTERA Tenebrionidaetwobanded Japanese weevil Callirhopalus bifasciatus (Roelofs) COLEOPTERA Curculionidaetwolined chestnut borer Agrilus bilineatus (Weber) COLEOPTERA Buprestidaetwolined spittlebug Prosapia bicincta (Say) HEMIPTERA Cercopidaetwomarked treehopper Enchenopa binotata (Say) HEMIPTERA Membracidae

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twospotted bumble bee Bombus bimaculatus (Cresson) HYMENOPTERA Apidaetwospotted grass bug Stenotus binotatus (Fabricius) HEMIPTERA Miridaetwospotted lady beetle Adalia bipunctata (Linnaeus) COLEOPTERA Coccinellidaetwospotted spider mite Tetranychus urticae Koch ACARI Tetranychidaetwospotted stink bug Perillus bioculatus (Fabricius) HEMIPTERA Pentatomidaetwostriped grasshopper Melanoplus bivittatus (Say) ORTHOPTERA Acrididaetwostriped walkingstick Anisomorpha buprestoides (Stoll) PHASMATODEA Pseudophasmatidae

Uuglynest caterpillar Archips cerasivorana (Fitch) LEPIDOPTERA Tortricidaeunicorn caterpillar Schizura unicornis (J.E. Smith) LEPIDOPTERA Notodontidae

Vvagabond crambus Agriphila vulgivagella (Clemens) LEPIDOPTERA Crambidaevagrant grasshopper Schistocerca nitens nitens (Thunberg) ORTHOPTERA AcrididaeVan Duzee treehopper Vanduzea segmentata (Fowler) HEMIPTERA Membracidaevan Dyke bumble bee Bombus vandykei Frison HYMENOPTERA Apidaevanda thrips Dichromothrips corbetti (Priesner) THYSANOPTERA Thripidaevariable cuckoo bumble bee Bombus variabilis (Cresson) HYMENOPTERA Apidaevariable oakleaf caterpillar Lochmaeus manteo (Doubleday) LEPIDOPTERA Notodontidaevaried carpet beetle Anthrenus verbasci (Linnaeus) COLEOPTERA Dermestidaevariegated cutworm Peridroma saucia (Hübner) LEPIDOPTERA Noctuidaevedalia Rodolia cardinalis (Mulsant) COLEOPTERA Coccinellidaevegetable leafminer Liriomyza sativae Blanchard DIPTERA Agromyzidaevegetable weevil Listroderes difficilis Germar COLEOPTERA Curculionidaevelvetbean caterpillar Anticarsia gemmatalis Hübner LEPIDOPTERA Erebidaeverbena bud moth Endothenia hebesana (Walker) LEPIDOPTERA Tortricidaeverde plant bug Creontiades signatus Distant HEMIPTERA Miridaevespiform thrips Franklinothrips vespiformis (D.L. Crawford) THYSANOPTERA Aeolothripidaevetch bruchid Bruchus brachialis (Förster) COLEOPTERA Chrysomelidaevexans mosquito Aedes vexans (Meigen) DIPTERA Culicidaeviburnum aphid Aphis viburniphila Patch HEMIPTERA Aphididaeviburnum leaf beetle Pyrrhalta viburni (Paykull) COLEOPTERA Chrysomelidaeviceroy Limenitis archippus (Cramer) LEPIDOPTERA Nymphalidaeviolet aphid Neotoxoptera violae (Pergande) HEMIPTERA Aphididaeviolet sawfly Ametastegia pallipes (Spinola) HYMENOPTERA TenthredinidaeVirginia pine sawfly Neodiprion pratti pratti Stoetzel HYMENOPTERA DiprionidaeVirginia creeper leafhopper Erythroneura ziczac Walsh HEMIPTERA CicadellidaeVirginia creeper sphinx Darapsa myron (Cramer) LEPIDOPTERA Sphingidae

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Vosnesensky bumble bee Bombus vosnesenskii Radoszkowski HYMENOPTERA Apidae

Ww-marked cutworm Spaelotis clandestina (Harris) LEPIDOPTERA Noctuidaewalkingstick Diapheromera femorata (Say) PHASMATODEA Heteronemiidaewalnut aphid Chromaphis juglandicola (Kaltenbach) HEMIPTERA Aphididaewalnut blister mite Aceria erinea (Nalepa) ACARI Eriophyidaewalnut caterpillar Datana integerrima Grote & Robinson LEPIDOPTERA Notodontidaewalnut husk fly Rhagoletis completa Cresson DIPTERA Tephritidaewalnut scale Quadraspidiotus juglansregiae (Comstock) HEMIPTERA Diaspididaewalnut shoot moth Acrobasis demotella Grote LEPIDOPTERA Pyralidaewalnut sphinx Laothoe juglandis (J.E. Smith) LEPIDOPTERA Sphingidaewalnut twig beetle Pityophthorus juglandis (Blackman) COLEOPTERA Curculionidaewardrobe beetle Attagenus fasciatus (Thunberg) COLEOPTERA Dermestidaewarehouse beetle Trogoderma variabile Ballion COLEOPTERA Dermestidaewarehouse pirate bug Xylocoris flavipes (Reuter) HEMIPTERA AnthocoridaeWarren root collar weevil Hylobius warreni Wood COLEOPTERA Curculionidaewarty grain mite Aeroglyphus robustus (Banks) ACARI Glycyphagidaewatercress leaf beetle Phaedon laevigatus (Duftschmid) COLEOPTERA Chrysomelidaewatercress sharpshooter Draeculacephala mollipes (Say) HEMIPTERA Cicadellidaewatercress sowbug Lirceus brachyurus (Harger) ISOPODA Asellidaewaterlily aphid Rhopalosiphum nymphaeae (Linnaeus) HEMIPTERA Aphididaewaterlily leaf beetle Galerucella nymphaeae (Linnaeus) COLEOPTERA Chrysomelidaewaterlily leafcutter Synclita obliteralis (Walker) LEPIDOPTERA Crambidaewebbing clothes moth Tineola bisselliella (Hummel) LEPIDOPTERA Tineidaewebbing coneworm Dioryctria disclusa Heinrich LEPIDOPTERA PyralidaeWest Indian cane weevil Metamasius hemipterus hemipterus (Linnaeus) COLEOPTERA CurculionidaeWest Indian flatid Anormenis antillarum (Kirkaldy) HEMIPTERA FlatidaeWest Indian fruit fly Anastrepha obliqua (Macquart) DIPTERA TephritidaeWest Indian sweetpotato weevil Euscepes postfaciatus (Fairmaire) COLEOPTERA Curculionidaewestern balsam bark beetle Dryocoetes confusus Swaine COLEOPTERA Curculionidaewestern bat bug Cimex pilosellus (Hovarth) HEMIPTERA Cimicidaewestern bean cutworm Striacosta albicosta (Smith) LEPIDOPTERA Noctuidaewestern bigeyed bug Geocoris pallens Stål HEMIPTERA Geocoridaewestern black flea beetle Phyllotreta pusilla Horn COLEOPTERA Chrysomelidaewestern black widow spider Latrodectus hesperus Chamberlin & Ivie ARANEAE Theridiidaewestern blackheaded budworm Acleris gloverana (Walsingham) LEPIDOPTERA Tortricidaewestern blacklegged tick Ixodes pacificus Cooley & Kohls ACARI Ixodidaewestern bloodsucking conenose Triatoma protracta (Uhler) HEMIPTERA Reduviidae

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western boxelder bug Boisea rubrolineata (Barber) HEMIPTERA Rhopalidaewestern cedar bark beetle Phloeosinus punctatus LeConte COLEOPTERA Curculionidaewestern cedar borer Trachykele blondeli Marseul COLEOPTERA Buprestidaewestern cherry fruit fly Rhagoletis indifferens Curran DIPTERA Tephritidaewestern chicken flea Ceratophyllus niger (Fox) SIPHONAPTERA Ceratophyllidaewestern chinch bug Blissus occiduus Barber HEMIPTERA Blissidaewestern cicada killer Sphecius grandis (Say) HYMENOPTERA Crabronidaewestern conifer-seed bug Leptoglossus occidentalis Heidemann HEMIPTERA Coreidaewestern corn rootworm Diabrotica virgifera virgifera LeConte COLEOPTERA Chrysomelidaewestern damsel bug Nabis alternatus Parshley HEMIPTERA Nabidaewestern drywood termite Incisitermes minor (Hagen) ISOPTERA Kalotermitidaewestern field wireworm Limonius infuscatus Motschulsky COLEOPTERA Elateridaewestern flower thrips Frankliniella occidentalis (Pergande) THYSANOPTERA Thripidaewestern grape leafhopper Erythroneura elegantula Osborn HEMIPTERA Cicadellidaewestern grape rootworm Bromius obscurus (Linnaeus) COLEOPTERA Chrysomelidaewestern grapeleaf skeletonizer Harrisina metallica Stretch LEPIDOPTERA Zygaenidaewestern harvester ant Pogonomyrmex occidentalis (Cresson) HYMENOPTERA Formicidaewestern hemlock looper Lambdina fiscellaria lugubrosa (Hulst) LEPIDOPTERA Geometridaewestern lawn moth Tehama bonifatella (Hulst) LEPIDOPTERA Crambidaewestern lily aphid Ericaphis scoliopi (Essig) HEMIPTERA Aphididaewestern oak looper Lambdina fiscellaria somniaria (Hulst) LEPIDOPTERA Geometridaewestern pine beetle Dendroctonus brevicomis LeConte COLEOPTERA Curculionidaewestern pine budworm Choristoneura lambertiana (Busck) LEPIDOPTERA Tortricidaewestern pine cone beetle Conophthorus ponderosae Hopkins COLEOPTERA Curculionidaewestern pine shoot borer Eucosma sonomana Kearfott LEPIDOPTERA Tortricidaewestern pine tip moth Rhyacionia bushnelli (Busck) LEPIDOPTERA Tortricidaewestern pine tussock moth Dasychira grisefacta (Dyar) LEPIDOPTERA Erebidaewestern plant bug Rhinacloa forticornis Reuter HEMIPTERA Miridaewestern poplar clearwing Paranthrene robiniae (Hy. Edwards) LEPIDOPTERA Sesiidaewestern potato flea beetle Epitrix subcrinita LeConte COLEOPTERA Chrysomelidaewestern potato leafhopper Empoasca abrupta DeLong HEMIPTERA Cicadellidaewestern predatory mite Galendromus occidentalis (Nesbitt) ACARI Phytoseiidaewestern spotted cucumber beetle Diabrotica undecimpunctata undecimpunctata Mannerheim COLEOPTERA Chrysomelidaewestern spruce budworm Choristoneura freemani Razowski LEPIDOPTERA Tortricidaewestern striped cucumber beetle Acalymma trivittatum (Mannerheim) COLEOPTERA Chrysomelidaewestern striped flea beetle Phyllotreta ramosa (Crotch) COLEOPTERA Chrysomelidaewestern subterranean termite Reticulitermes hesperus Banks ISOPTERA Rhinotermitidaewestern tarnished plant bug Lygus hesperus Knight HEMIPTERA Miridaewestern tent caterpillar Malacosoma californicum (Packard) LEPIDOPTERA Lasiocampidae

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western thatching ant Formica obscuripes Forel HYMENOPTERA Formicidaewestern treehole mosquito Aedes sierrensis (Ludlow) DIPTERA Culicidaewestern tussock moth Orgyia vetusta Boisduval LEPIDOPTERA Erebidaewestern w-marked cutworm Spaelotis bicava LaFontaine LEPIDOPTERA Noctuidaewestern wheat aphid Diuraphis tritici (Gillette) HEMIPTERA Aphididaewestern yellowjacket Vespula pensylvanica (Saussure) HYMENOPTERA Vespidaewestern yellowstriped armyworm Spodoptera praefica (Grote) LEPIDOPTERA Noctuidaewharf borer Nacerdes melanura (Linnaeus) COLEOPTERA Oedemeridaewheat curl mite Aceria tosichella Keifer ACARI Eriophyidaewheat head armyworm Dargida diffusa (Walker) LEPIDOPTERA Noctuidaewheat jointworm Tetramesa tritici (Fitch) HYMENOPTERA Eurytomidaewheat midge Sitodiplosis mosellana (Géhin) DIPTERA Cecidomyiidaewheat stem maggot Meromyza americana Fitch DIPTERA Chloropidaewheat stem sawfly Cephus cinctus Norton HYMENOPTERA Cephidaewheat strawworm Tetramesa grandis (Riley) HYMENOPTERA Eurytomidaewheat wireworm Agriotes mancus (Say) COLEOPTERA Elateridaewheel bug Arilus cristatus (Linnaeus) HEMIPTERA Reduviidaewhite apple leafhopper Typhlocyba pomaria McAtee HEMIPTERA Cicadellidaewhite cutworm Euxoa scandens (Riley) LEPIDOPTERA Noctuidaewhite fir needleminer Epinotia meritana Heinrich LEPIDOPTERA Tortricidaewhite garden snail Theba pisana (Müller) STYLOMMATOPHORA Helicidaewhite oak borer Goes tigrinus (De Geer) COLEOPTERA Cerambycidaewhite peach scale Pseudaulacaspis pentagona (Targioni-Tozzetti) HEMIPTERA Diaspididaewhite pine aphid Cinara strobi (Fitch) HEMIPTERA Aphididaewhite pine cone beetle Conophthorus coniperda (Schwarz) COLEOPTERA Curculionidaewhite pine cone borer Eucosma tocullionana Heinrich LEPIDOPTERA Tortricidaewhite pine sawfly Neodiprion pinetum (Norton) HYMENOPTERA Diprionidaewhite pine weevil* Pissodes strobi (Peck) COLEOPTERA Curculionidae *Also called Englemann spruce weevil and Sitka spruce weevilwhite-shouldered bumble bee Bombus appositus Cresson HYMENOPTERA Apidaewhitebacked garden spider Argiope trifasciata (Forskal) ARANEAE Araneidaewhitebanded elm leafhopper Scaphoideus luteolus Van Duzee HEMIPTERA Cicadellidaewhitecrossed seed bug Neacoryphus bicrucis (Say) HEMIPTERA Lygaeidaewhitefringed beetles Graphognathus spp. COLEOPTERA Curculionidaewhitelined sphinx Hyles lineata (Fabricius) LEPIDOPTERA Sphingidaewhitemargined cockroach Melanozosteria soror (Brunner) BLATTODEA Blattidaewhitemarked fleahopper Spanagonicus albofasciatus (Reuter) HEMIPTERA Miridaewhitemarked spider beetle Ptinus fur (Linnaeus) COLEOPTERA Ptinidaewhitemarked treehopper Tricentrus albomaculatus Distant HEMIPTERA Membracidae

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whitemarked tussock moth Orgyia leucostigma (J.E. Smith) LEPIDOPTERA Erebidaewhiteshouldered house moth Endrosis sarcitrella (Linnaeus) LEPIDOPTERA Oecophoridaewhitespotted sawyer Monochamus scutellatus scutellatus (Say) COLEOPTERA CerambycidaeWillamette spider mite Eotetranychus willamettei (McGregor) ACARI Tetranychidaewillow bark beetle Trypophloeus striatulua (Mannerheim) COLEOPTERA Curculionidaewillow beaked-gall midge Rabdophaga rigidae (Osten Sacken) DIPTERA Cecidomyiidaewillow flea weevil Rhynchaenus rufipes (LeConte) COLEOPTERA Curculionidaewillow redgall sawfly Pontania promixa (Serville) HYMENOPTERA Tenthredinidaewillow sawfly Nematus ventralis Say HYMENOPTERA Tenthredinidaewillow shoot sawfly Janus abbreviatus (Say) HYMENOPTERA CephidaeWilson sphinx Hyles wilsoni (Rothschild) LEPIDOPTERA Sphingidaewing louse Lipeurus caponis (Linnaeus) PHTHIRAPTERA Philopteridaewinter cutworm Noctua pronuba (Linnaeus) LEPIDOPTERA Noctuidaewinter grain mite Penthaleus major (Dugès) ACARI Eupodidaewinter moth Operophtera brumata (Linnaeus) LEPIDOPTERA Geometridaewinter tick Dermacentor albipictus (Packard) ACARI Ixodidaewoodrose bug Graptostethus manillensis (Stål) HEMIPTERA Lygaeidaewoods weevil Nemocestes incomptus (Horn) COLEOPTERA Curculionidaewoolly alder aphid Prociphilus tessellatus (Fitch) HEMIPTERA Aphididaewoolly apple aphid Eriosoma lanigerum (Hausmann) HEMIPTERA Aphididaewoolly elm aphid Eriosoma americanum (Riley) HEMIPTERA Aphididaewoolly pear aphid Eriosoma pyricola Baker & Davidson HEMIPTERA Aphididaewoolly whitefly Aleurothrixus floccosus (Maskell) HEMIPTERA Aleyrodidae

Yyellow and black potter wasp Delta campaniforme campaniforme (Fabricius) HYMENOPTERA Vespidaeyellow bumble bee Bombus fervidus (Fabricius) HYMENOPTERA Apidaeyellow clover aphid Therioaphis trifolii (Monell) HEMIPTERA Aphididaeyellow garden spider Argiope aurantia Lucas ARANEAE Araneidaeyellow head bumble bee Bombus flavifrons Cresson HYMENOPTERA Apidaeyellow mealworm Tenebrio molitor Linnaeus COLEOPTERA Tenebrionidaeyellow pecan aphid Monelliopsis pecanis Bissell HEMIPTERA Aphididaeyellow rose aphid Rhodobium porosum (Sanderson) HEMIPTERA Aphididaeyellow scale Aonidiella citrina (Coquillett) HEMIPTERA Diaspididaeyellow spider mite Eotetranychus carpini borealis (Ewing) ACARI Tetranychidaeyellow stem borer Scirpophaga incertulas (Walker) LEPIDOPTERA Crambidaeyellow sugarcane aphid Sipha flava (Forbes) HEMIPTERA Aphididaeyellow woollybear Spilosoma virginica (Fabricius) LEPIDOPTERA Erebidaeyellowbanded bumble bee Bombus terricola (Kirby) HYMENOPTERA Apidae

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yellowfaced leafhopper Scaphytopius loricatus (Van Duzee) HEMIPTERA Cicadellidaeyellowfever mosquito Aedes aegypti (Linnaeus) DIPTERA Culicidaeyellowheaded cutworm Apamea amputatrix (Fitch) LEPIDOPTERA Noctuidaeyellowheaded fireworm Acleris minuta (Robinson) LEPIDOPTERA Tortricidaeyellowheaded leafhopper Xyphon flaviceps (Riley) HEMIPTERA Cicadellidaeyellowheaded spruce sawfly Pikonema alaskensis (Rohwer) HYMENOPTERA Tenthredinidaeyellowmargined leaf beetle Microtheca ochroloma Stål COLEOPTERA Chrysomelidaeyellownecked caterpillar Datana ministra (Drury) LEPIDOPTERA Notodontidaeyellowshouldered lady beetle Scymnodes lividigaster (Mulsant) COLEOPTERA Coccinellidaeyellowstriped armyworm Spodoptera ornithogalli (Guenée) LEPIDOPTERA NoctuidaeYosemite bark weevil Pissodes schwarzi Hopkins COLEOPTERA Curculionidaeyucca moth Tegeticula yuccasella (Riley) LEPIDOPTERA Prodoxidae

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yucca plant bug Halticotoma valida Townsend HEMIPTERA MiridaeYuma spider mite Eotetranychus yumensis (McGregor) ACARI Tetranychidae

Zzebra caterpillar Melanchra picta (Harris) LEPIDOPTERA NoctuidaeZimmerman pine moth Dioryctria zimmermani (Grote) LEPIDOPTERA Pyralidae

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notes