insect collection yr 7

8/10/2019 Insect Collection Yr 7

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Cover Sheet.

INSECT COLLECTION PROJECT

NAME:Matthew Shu

AGRICULTURE CLASS andTEACHER

7AG5 Ms Annetts..

Marking Scheme

Criteria Mark YourMark

Descr !t "n "# Insect $rders w th e%a&!'es (

E%a&!'es "# used n nsect "rders descr !t "ns "# Austra' an"r ) n *

La+e''ed d a)ra& "# character st cs "# nsects *

Descr !t "n "# &"uth !art t,!es *

Reas"ns nsect +ene# c a' t" a)r cu'ture us n) e%a&!'es *

Reas"ns nsects detr &enta' t" a)r cu'ture us n) e%a&!'es *

T,!es "# ' #e c,c'e d a)ra&s w th s!ec # c e%a&!'es (

- +' ")ra!h, *

Insect C"''ect "n 5

Total 1

In!ect Pro"ect* / a ) e


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-, Matthew Shu

Or#er! o$ In!ect!

Le! d"!tera

Le! d"!tera s a 0ast "rder "# nsects that #eatures &"ths and +utter#' es . It s "ne "#the &"st w des!read and w de', rec")n 1a+'e nsect "rders n the w"r'd enc"&!ass n)&"ths and the three su!er#a& ' es "# +utter#' es 2s3 !!er +utter#' es 2 and &"th4

+utter#' es . S"&e e%a&!'es "# Austra' an nsects #r"& th s "rder are A+ant ades +arcas 2Achaea ar) ''a 2Ac"nt a c'erana 2Ac"nt a cr"cata 2Ac"nt a detr ta

$rth"!tera

$rth"!tera s an "rder "# nsects w th !aur"&eta+"'"us "r nc"&!'ete &eta&"r!h"s s 2nc'ud n) )rassh"!!ers 2cr c3ets 23at,d ds 2weta 2'u++er 2acr da 2 and '"custs . S"&ee%a&!'es "# Austra' an nsects #r"& th s "rder are Ch"rt" cetes ter& n #era2 S ' u"#era)rand s2 Gastr &ar)us &us cus.

C"'e"!tera

C"'e"!tera s an "rder "# nsects c"&&"n', ca''ed +eet'es. The w"rd 6c"'e"!tera6 s#r"& the Gree3 3"'e"s2 &ean n) 6sheath6 and !ter"n2 &ean n) 6w n)62 thus 6sheathedw n)62 +ecause &"st +eet'es ha0e tw" !a rs "# w n)s2 the #r"nt !a r2 the 6 e',tra 62 +e n)hardened and th c3ened nt" a sheath4' 3e2 "r she''4' 3e2 !r"tect "n #"r the rear !a r2and #"r the rear !art "# the +eet'e8s +"d,. S"&e e%a&!'es "# Austra' an C"'e"!tera areCurcu' "n dae2 D,t sc dae2 Ader dae.

D !tera

D !tera 9#r"& the Gree3 d tw"2 and !tera w n)s;. The r &"st "+0 "us d st nct "n#r"& "ther "rders "# nsects s that a t,! ca' #', !"ssesses a !a r "# #' )ht w n)s "nthe &es"th"ra% and a !a r "# ha'teres 2 der 0ed #r"& the h nd w n)s2 "n the &etath"ra% .9S"&e s!ec es "# #' es are e%ce!t "na' n that the, are sec"ndar ', #' )ht'ess;.E%a&!'es "# Austra' an D !tera are &arch?=2===s!ec es "# c cadas 2a!h ds 2 !'anth"!!ers 2'ea#h"!!ers 2sh e'd +u)s 2 and"thers. E%a&!'es "# Austra' an Her& !tera are -e'"st"&at dae 2Gerr dae 2Ge'ast"c"r dae .

-'att"dea

-'att"dea s an "rder "# nsects &"re c"&&"n', 3n"wn as c"c3r"aches. There )enera'#"r& 0ar es ' tt'e2 h"we0er the r s 1e can ran)e #r"& "n', a c"u!'e "# & '' &etres n'en)th u! t" 7= & '' &etres #"r the G ant Rh n"cer"s c"c3r"ach #r"& N"rthern@ueens'and. There are ust "0er B== s!ec es "# c"c3r"aches n Austra' a "ut "# B===

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http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Order_(biology)http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Insecthttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mothhttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Butterflyhttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Butterflyhttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Skipper_(butterfly)http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hedylidaehttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hedylidaehttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Abantiades_barcashttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Achaea_argillahttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Acontia_cleranahttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Acontia_crocatahttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Acontia_detritahttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Insecthttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Incomplete_metamorphosishttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Grasshopperhttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Cricket_(insect)http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tettigoniidaehttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Wetahttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Romalea_guttatahttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Acridahttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Locusthttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Taxonomic_rankhttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Insecthttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ancient_Greekhttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Elytronhttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Insect_winghttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mesothoraxhttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Halterehttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Metathoraxhttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Order_(biology)http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Insecthttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Specieshttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Cicadahttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Aphidhttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Planthopperhttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Leafhopperhttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Shield_bughttp://www.brisbaneinsects.com/brisbane_bugs/Belostomatidae.htmhttp://www.brisbaneinsects.com/brisbane_bugs/Gerridae.htmhttp://www.brisbaneinsects.com/brisbane_bugs/Gelastocoridae.htmhttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Order_(biology)http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Insecthttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mothhttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Butterflyhttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Butterflyhttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Skipper_(butterfly)http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hedylidaehttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hedylidaehttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Abantiades_barcashttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Achaea_argillahttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Acontia_cleranahttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Acontia_crocatahttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Acontia_detritahttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Insecthttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Incomplete_metamorphosishttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Grasshopperhttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Cricket_(insect)http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tettigoniidaehttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Wetahttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Romalea_guttatahttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Acridahttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Locusthttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Taxonomic_rankhttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Insecthttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ancient_Greekhttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Elytronhttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Insect_winghttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mesothoraxhttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Halterehttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Metathoraxhttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Order_(biology)http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Insecthttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Specieshttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Cicadahttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Aphidhttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Planthopperhttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Leafhopperhttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Shield_bughttp://www.brisbaneinsects.com/brisbane_bugs/Belostomatidae.htmhttp://www.brisbaneinsects.com/brisbane_bugs/Gerridae.htmhttp://www.brisbaneinsects.com/brisbane_bugs/Gelastocoridae.htm


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w"r'dw de. S"&e e%a&!'es "# -'att"dea n Austra' a are Ge"sca!heus d 'atatus2Methana &ar) na' s.

H,&en"!tera

There are a!!r"% &ate', *B ?== H,&en"!tera s!ec es n Austra' a and t s est &atedthat B=== "# these are ant s!ec es. The na&e H,&en"!tera &eans 8&e&+rane w n)s8.

Th s "rder s 'ar)e and d 0erse and nc'udes )r"u!s "# nsects2 wh ch &a, a!!ear t" +eunre'ated due t" the r d ##er n) a!!earances. S"&e e%a&!'es "# Austra' anH,&en"!tera are A! s &e'' #era2 M,r&ec a n )r"c ncta.

Th,sanura

Th,sanura 9S '0er# sh; s an "rder "# #ast runn n) nsects wh ch ha0e +ec"&e c"&&"nnha+ tants "# &an&ade dwe'' n)s and are "#ten #"und n dar3 she'tered areas a+"utthe h"&e. The, are usua'', 'ess than (= & '' &etres n 'en)th and s '0er,4)re, nc"'"ur. S"&e e%a&!'es "# Austra' an Th,sanura are Acr"te'se''a de0r es ana.

S !h"na!teraS !h"na!tera 9 'eas; are s&a''2 w n)'ess nsects ran) n) n s 1e #r"& a!!r"% &ate', *4*= & '' &etres n 'en)th de!end n) "n the s!ec es. A'&"st e0er,+"d,2 es!ec a'', th"sew th cats "r d")s w '' +e #a& ' ar w th these s&a'' + t n) nsects and w '' ha0e e therseen the& "r the e##ects "# the r nu sance + tes. S"&e e%a&!'es "# Austra' anS !h"na!tera are Cten"ce!ha' des #e' s2 /u'e% rr tans.

In!ect %o#& Charateri!tic!

E%"s3e'et"n 4 a hard !r"tect 0e c"0er n) ar"und the "uts de "# the +"d, 9d 0 ded +,sutures nt" !'ates ca''ed sc'er tes;

Se)&ented +"d, 4 that a''"ws &"0e&ent

" nted ' &+s and " nted &"uth!arts 4 that a''"we%tens 0e s!ec a' sat "n

- 'atera' s,&&etr, 4 where+, a centra' ' ne cand 0 de the +"d, nt" tw" dent ca' ha'0es2 'e#t andr )ht

entra' ner0e ch"rd 4 as "!!"sed t" a 0erte+rate ner0e ch"rd wh ch s d"rsa'

D"rsa' +'""d 0esse'

In!ect Mouth'art!

Grassh"!!er M"uth!arts

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The d ##erent &"uth!arts are:

La+ru& "r the u!!er ' ! It s a +r"ad2 r"u)h', rectan)u'ar sha!ed structure.L n)ua "r the h,!"!har,n% A &e&+ran"us t"n)ue4' 3e structure #"und attached +eneaththe 'a+ru&Mand +'es A !a r "# hard2 h"rn,2 hea0,2 'ar)e2 w th a))ed nner ed)es and dar3 c"'"uredtr an)u'ar structures #"und "ne "n e ther s de. The tw" &and +'es &"0e n h"r 1"nta'&"t "n and crush #""d +etween the&.Ma% ''ae A !a r "# structures ', n) "uts de and +eh nd the &and +'es. Each "# the& c"ns st"# 54se)&ented sens"r, &a% ''ar, !a'! n add t "n t" "ther !arts. The &a% ''ae are used t"&an !u'ate the #""d +e#"re t enters the &"uth.

La+ u& "r&s the +r"ad &ed an '"wer ' ! c"ns st n) "# se0era' !arts n add t "n t" a !a r"# F4se)&ented 'a+ a' !a'!s "n e ther s de. The &a% ''ar, and 'a+ a' !a'!s ha0e sense"r)ans wh ch he'! the& t" ch"se a su ta+'e 0e)etat "n. The &and +'es and the &a% ''ae)r nd the #""d +, &"0 n) t 'atera'',. The 'a+ru& and 'a+ u& he'! t" h"'dthe #""d +etween the &and +'es and the &a% ''ae.

A!h d M"uth!arts

hen the a!h d arr 0es "n a su ta+'e 'ea#2 t thrusts ts !r"+"sc s thr"u)hthe 'ea# t ssue unt ' t reaches the #""d4carr, n) ce''s n a 0e n. Sa' 0a sn ected wh ch +e) ns the !r"cess "# d )est "n and the #'u d s suc3ed u!thr"u)h the !r"+"sc s nt" the )ut.

' es M"uth!arts

S!"n) n) &"uth!arts c"ns st "# a #'esh,2 e'+"wed 'a+ u&2 atthe d sta' end "# wh ch are 'ar)e2 s!"n)e4' 3e "r)ans ca''edthe 'a+e''a 9s n)u'ar2 'a+e''u&;. The 'a+e''a s a c"&!'e%structure c"ns st n) "# &an, )r""0es2 ca''ed !seud"trachea2wh ch s"!s u! ' u ds &uch ' 3e a s!"n)e d"es. Sa' 0ar,secret "ns #r"& the 'a+e''a ass st n d ss"'0 n) and c"''ect n)#""d !art c'es s" that the, &a, +e &"re eas ', ta3en u! +,the !seud"trachea 9th s s th"u)ht t" "ccur +, ca! ''ar,act "n;. The ' u d #""d s then drawn u! #r"& the

!seud"tracheae thr"u)h the #""d channe' nt" thees"!ha)us.

Adu't -utter#', M"uth!arts

S !h"n n) &"uth!arts are #"und n +utter#' es and s"&e&"ths 9Le! d"!tera;. The !r"+ sc s 9)a'ea; s a &"d # cat "n

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"# the &a% ''ar, )a'ea #"und n the &"re !r & t 0e &ad +u'ate 9chew n); &"uth!arts2 asseen n the c"c3r"ach. C"&!are the a+"0e d a)ra& w th the c"c3r"ach &a% ''ae. The

!r"+ sc s c"ns sts "# !a red )a'ea wh ch2 dur n) #eed n)2 # t t")ether t" #"r& a tu+e that sused t" suc3 u! nectar 9 t acts ' 3e a straw;. hen n"t n use the !r"+"sc s s c" 'ed andhe'd c'"se t" the unders de "# the head.

-ee M"uth!arts

Mand +'es are 0er, s&a'' and su ta+'e #"r &"u'd n) wa%2 the'a+ u& s cur0ed d"wnwards and nwards #"r& n) a tu+e used#"r suc3 n) u! nectar. La+ru&2 a c"0er wh ch &a, +e '""se',re#erred t" as the u!!er ' !. Mand +'es2 hard2 !"wer#u' cutt n)

aws. Ma% ''ae2 8! ncers8 wh ch are 'ess !"wer#u' than the&and +'es. The, are used t" stead, and &an !u'ate the #""d.The, ha0e a # 0e se)&ented !a'! wh ch s sens"r, and "#tenc"ncerned w th taste. La+ u&2 the '"wer c"0er2 "#ten re#erredt" as the '"wer ' !. It actua'', re!resents the #used !a r "#

ancestra' sec"nd &a% ''ae. The, ha0e a three se)&ented !a'!wh ch s a's" sens"r,. H,!"!har,n%2 a t"n)ue4' 3e structure nthe #'""r "# the &"uth. The sa' 0ar, )'ands d schar)e sa' 0athr"u)h t.

%ene$icial an# (etrimental In!ect!

-ene# c a'

S"&e nsects are c"ns dered +ene# c a' t" a)r cu'ture +ecause the r ha+ ts2 whether t &a, +e the wa, the, &"0e "r # nd #""d2 has an e##ect "n the 'and "r cr"!s we )r"w "n that s#a0"ura+'e t" us. An e%a&!'e s the earthw"r& wh ch #eeds "n ' 0e and dead "r)an c&atter 'ea0 n) +eh nd a tra ' "# enr chened s" '. The s" ' can then +e used t" )r"w cr"!s&"re e##ect 0e', resu't n) n us cate)"r s n) these t,!es "# nsects as +ene# c a' .

Detr &enta'

Then there are th"se nsects wh ch are seen as detr &enta' t" a)r cu'ture +ecause h"wthe, # nd #""d "r e0en what the, eat &a, n#' ct undes ra+'e e##ects "n hu&an a)r cu'tura'act 0 t,. An e%a&!'e w"u'd +e the c"&&"n sna 's and s'u)s wh ch #eed essent a'', "n'ettuce and 'ea#, 0e)eta+'es. $+0 "us', t can +e deduced that th s "utc"&e s n"t what

#ar&ers are '""3 n) #"r. Natura'', these t,!es "# nsects are cate)"r sed as detr &enta' .

In!ect Li$e C&cle!

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H"'"&eta+"'us

He& &eta+"'us

%i)liogra'h&3 !ed a.B


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insect collection yr 7

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