innovation - key to the future _kenichi ohmae

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  • 8/11/2019 Innovation - Key to the Future _Kenichi Ohmae

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    Kenichi OhmaeWednesday, 26th April, 2006Taipei International Convention Center Taipei, Taiwan

    @copyright: no quotes without written consent of the speaker

    Text is developed to assist the speech, and not meant to stand on its own

    INNOVATION

    Key to the Future

    ~ the concern of the current situationand challenge of Taiwan ~

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    Necessity is the mother of

    invention---Thomas Edison

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    Japan could survive only through

    innovation

    Trade War with the US for over 20 yearsPatent law suits

    ITC anti-dumping suits

    Yen appreciation:36084 yen/$

    Cut-throat domestic competition

    Wage hikes ( now highest in the world)

    Lower cost imports

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    Luckily, I have been involved in

    assisting clients to transform

    From copy cats toinnovative companies

    From OEM/ODM to

    own global brands Business

    process/system

    Blue Ocean, orpioneer into a newterritory

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    Camera

    DPE

    lens

    film

    shutter

    filmfilm

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    2.Arbitrage

    Take advantage of information gapBypass existing business system and

    protocol

    Offer better/cheaper products and services

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    Arbitrage:examples

    Business system:Ciscos Connection online SPAs such as Uniqlo and Inditex(Zara)

    X-BPO/offshoring

    Taylor-made commodities

    Taylor-made housing in Australia using Adobe

    CAD/CAM

    Professional advice online

    VoIP language lessons direct from the naives

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    sappearance o e

    s A call centre operator sells

    A customer orders direct

    A wholesaler designs

    A customer designs e-bank,e-brokerage

    e-travel agent

    Dell=(CRM+SCM) onERPsudden death of IBM PC

    Bypass,

    Jump & Skip

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    Cisco is a Virtual Single Company(VSC)

    Customer

    Order

    Ciscos

    Procurement/Delivery

    Direct Fulfillment

    from Supplier

    Sub Assembly

    Component Procurement

    D

    i

    s

    t

    r

    i

    b

    u

    t

    i

    o

    n

    h

    a

    n

    n

    e

    l

    Plan Purchase

    New product

    ImprovementDevelopment/Design

    Product Information

    BOM Information

    Design Change

    Order

    Demand Forecast

    Test/Quality Data

    Customer

    Marketing

    Demand

    /Forecast

    information

    ERP SystemManufacturing Control System

    Autotest

    Direct Fulfillment

    Cisco Connection

    Online

    New Product

    Introduction

    Dyna

    mic

    Replen

    ishm

    ent

    S in

    g le

    En

    te

    rp

    r is

    e

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    3.New Combination3.New Combination

    Schumpeter: die neue combination Most new things are combination of old things

    Clock,camera, and credit card on cell phone

    Microwave oven in traditional oven Built-in dishwasher under kitchen counter

    Remove redundancy in a living room:component

    AV system Shampoo and linse

    Mobile auction ( Ms.Tomoko Namba)

    Online dictionary:WikiPedia and Keijiro (by Alc)

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    3Cs:

    What is a mobile phone? Portable telephone

    Internet device(mail,

    search, address book,etc) GPS

    Tickets

    Electronic wallet Railway season tickets

    Automobile key

    Personal ID (voice)

    Camera

    i-Pod

    TV(FOMA)

    Game player

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    4.Contribution to the fixed cost4.Contribution to the fixed cost

    Maximize the marginal contribution to the fixed cost Marginal contribution=price-variable cost=profit +fixed

    cost

    Variable pricing/real-time pricing

    Hotel

    Amusement parks

    Theaters

    Narrow-casting and point-casting Supermarket

    reataurants

    Lastminute.com Industrial machineries;communal utilization as in Mishima

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    5.Digital Continent5.Digital Continent

    Digital islands are now coalescing into a giganticcontinent

    Mobile phones/Pucket network

    PC TV

    Car/GPS/ETC

    Internet/BB

    Non-contact IC ships

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    Digital continent examples,,,

    Use mobile phones as the key to a carCombine with GPS

    Public assessment

    Remove toll gates, and pay later

    Alzheimer/pets/kids

    M2MSecurity alarms using image sensor and

    pucket network

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    Innovations in IT are creating

    sudden death of old industries

    Down loading music by iPODsCD in trouble

    VTR DVDHDD or Blue rayBlock Buster

    Payment with non-contact ICEDY prepaid card

    Collaboration with mobile phone (e-wallet, e-tickets)-chips to revolutionarize logistics

    Integrated communication platform(VOIP,FAX, mail

    and DB, etc. are to be integrated on browser)

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    How to cope with the rapid

    structural change?Directionally, always forecasted that the days

    of IT will come, but speed was not clearThere will be clear winners and losers within a

    few years

    Excellent companies, in the old world, facemore difficulties to transform themselves

    Few, if any, will be able to excel in the newera:Kodak, Fuji, ATT,,,

    Self-denial seems the key---but corporate

    chemistry makes it difficult to change

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    Can not define even a product---

    What is a PC?

    MOBILE

    WEARABLE Cellular phone

    i-MODE

    PDA e-WALLET

    X-BOX STB

    TiVo

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    Movies and video contents

    A major battle ground for key media/platform BB-casting (VOD) DVD R/W (4.7G)

    Blue Ray(23G)---Majority:Sony, Samsung

    HD DVD(20G)---Standard:NEC and Toshiba

    SD---Matsushita

    TPO( time , place , and occasion) needs to be

    defined Perhaps, two survivors

    Home HD server (240-300 giga bites)

    Portable player( DVD or SD)

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    Tube TV & flat screen TV shipments in Japan

    (million)

    0

    2

    4

    6

    8

    10

    12

    80 85 90 95 '00

    Tube TV

    Flat screen TV

    (LCDPDP)

    BBT Research Institute All Rights Reserved.

    Source: Data on household electronic appliances 2003 Japan Electronics and Information Technology Industries Association (JEITA)

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    Camera Industry

    No longer an industrycomponent, as inmobile phone

    Sudden death of Film industry

    Mini-labos

    Emergence of micro-labos at home ( i.e. printer)

    Camera is an input device to PC and printer is anoutput device to PC

    Profitability of camera manufactures is declining,while that of lens manufacturers( like Tamron)

    and ink-jet printer makers (like Epson) soaring

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    What is a camera?

    Component of mobilephone

    I/O device of PC

    Paper is reusable

    Mini-lab is a printer athome

    Pictures are electronicallytransmitted

    Copies are almost free

    So, the industrys fate???

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    World shipments of Digital cameras & film cameras

    (million)

    BBT Research Institute All Rights Reserved.

    0

    10

    20

    30

    40

    50

    60

    70

    '00 '01 '02 '03 '04

    Source: Camera & Imaging Products Association

    (est.)

    Digital cameras

    Film cameras

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    BBT Research Institute All Rights Reserved.Source:Japanese Camera Industry Association

    4.48

    3.703.25

    2.822.66

    4.23

    99 '00 '01 '02 '03 '04

    Average Price of Digital Cameras

    ten thousand yen)

    41

    1-6

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    Digital Camera Shipment10,000 units

    BBT Research Institute All Rights Reserved.Source Tokyo Shinbun 04/4/9

    860

    1000

    740

    550

    630

    280

    310

    1500

    1500

    1100

    860

    850

    450

    310

    Canon

    Sony

    Olympus

    Nikon

    Fuji Photo

    Casio

    Konica-Minolta

    0304(plan)

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    Telephony

    VOIP Ubiquitous---i.e., integration of mobile, GPS, PHS,

    fixed line,BB and wi-fi

    Seamless with business environment Decline of ATT

    No clear winner as of now

    Mobile phone as an integrating device for internet,GPS, ticketing and settlement( electronic wallet)

    Telephone to emulate mobile phone, or FMC

    PC to replace, or merge with, telephone

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    Phone subscribers in Japan

    (million)

    0

    20

    40

    60

    80

    100

    92 94 96 98 '00 '02 '04 '06

    Fixed phones

    Mobile phones

    IP phones

    ISDN included

    ISDN excluded

    Est.

    BBT Research Institute All Rights Reserved.Source:Ministry of Public Management, Home Affairs, Posts and Telecommunications

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    Chips/displays

    Felica/EDY(Sony) IC tags---Chip(Hitachi):@\5

    TRON chip---@\1

    Organic EL(organic electro luminescence

    display---Canon)

    SED(Surface-conduction Electron-emitterDisplay)

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    6.Fast-Forward6.Fast-Forward

    All new things have buds and seeds

    You have to look around and see what iscoming

    Early indications are somewhere in theworld

    Get some hints from, e.g.

    Fast growing companies in key countries List of companies growing over 10,000% pa

    Aging in Europe:sure to come here some day

    Yamahas music schools

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    Exercise:5years out

    Mobile phoneLiving room electronics

    Indias west coast

    Your own company

    Your own Family

    Your price tag

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    Where are we going from here?

    Home server 240 G and over

    Family members to share the capacity

    Movies, music, pictures and important

    family records

    Data Center to keep the back up

    Access from PC or mobile

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    7.Utilize the underutilized7.Utilize the underutilized

    PDC of a bull dozer iModedata communication using

    underutilized pucket network by NTT

    DoCoMo

    School teachers and bulidings

    Fishing harbors:convert them into pleasureboat marinas

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    8.RTOCS (How to get out of gutter)8.RTOCS (How to get out of gutter)

    Real time online case studyWhat if you were XXX ?

    50 times a year of hypothetical role playing

    Kenichi Ohmae Graduate School of

    Business in Business Breakthrough

    UniversityJapans first accredited MBAAirCampus:cyber university

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    9.What does this all mean?9.What does this all mean?

    Integrate fragmented phenomena and observations and ask

    What does this all mean?

    Then you can see a much bigger picture, e.g.

    Radio stations and TV stations are becoming iputs to a portal in a

    digital broadcasting era Convergence of telecom and broadcasting is actually the

    absorption of broadcasting by telecom/network

    Always ask, So what?

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    ...migrating toward a Web-shaped corporation

    The 20th Century Company

    Overseas operations

    Corporate functions

    A 21st Century Corporation

    -Rigid Business Systemwith equity-links

    Marke-ting Sales

    Manu-

    fac-turing

    ServiceR&D $billcollection

    R&D

    Engi-neering

    inBangalore,

    Hyderabad,

    Pune

    in Silicon

    valley Telco

    Sales Service

    in Vietnam(Outsourced)

    Marke-ting

    Cus-tomers

    Internet

    Out-sourceMajor markets

    $

    -Networked functions outsourcedwith key levers at hand

    "TheCompany"

    Manu-fac-

    turing

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    10.(Kousou)10.(Kousou)

    is level of thinking aboveConcept and vision

    Strategy

    Business plan

    Always comes up in one individuals mind

    Triad PowerThe Invisible Continent

    M lti di S C id A t i th t

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    Multimedia Super Corridor-A country in the country Cyber Law of 1998

    PETALING JAYAKLCC

    KLANG

    PELABUHAN

    KLANG

    KLIA

    Selat Melaka

    SEREMBAN

    20Km

    IT CITY

    HIGH

    WAY

    COASTAL

    HIGHWAY

    SHAH

    ALAM

    EXP

    RESSW

    AY

    KL-

    KLANG FEDERA

    L HIGHWA

    Y

    SOUTHKLANG

    VALLEY EXPR

    ESSWAY

    KL-SER

    EMBAN

    HIGHW

    AY

    NOR

    TH-SOUTH

    LINK

    PULAU CAREY

    KAJANG

    SEMENYIH

    SEPANG

    SALAK

    BANTINGTELOK DATOK

    TELOKPANGLIMAGARANG

    DENGKIL

    BERANANG

    PORTDICKSON

    AIRPORT CITY

    SHAH ALAM

    BANDAR BARUBANGI

    COUNTRYHEIGHTS

    BANDAR BARUNILAI

    BANDAR BARUSALAK TINGGI

    DEDICATED

    PUTRAJAYAPULAU INDAH

    20Km

    MSC boundary*KL Tower

    * Includes KLCC and KL Tower

    T h i d

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    Ten approaches to innovate and to

    breakthrough the wall

    1.The strategic degrees of freedom (SDF)

    2.Arbitrage

    3.The new combination

    4.Maximize the marginal contribution to fixed cost

    5.Expand the digital continent

    6.Fast forward

    7.Utilize the underutilized

    8.Real-time online case study, or What if?

    9.What does this all mean?

    10. (kousou ryoku

    Th d l d t i

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    The developed countries,

    including Taiwan, must excel in

    The Fourth Wave First wave:Argentine and Australia

    Second wave:China

    Third wave:India

    Conceptual thinking, a la Daniel Pink High touch/high concept

    Right brain

    Sense as opposed to functions and cost

    Individuals, above nations and companies, tocreate wealth

    Innovate, innovate, innovate to keep good life!

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    Thank you for your attention!To continue the tour of the worldContact the premium tour guide:

    Kenichi Ohmae

    Fax:81-3-3239-0339

    [email protected]

    HP:http://www.bbt757.com

    HP:http://www.kohmae.com

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    MP3

    http://www.cw.com.tw/ohmae.htm