innovation in internet of things: questions and challenges ...€¦ · innovation in internet of...
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ETSI – M2M Standardization Woirkshop
Sophia-Antipolis; July 3-4 2014
Innovation in Internet of Things: questions and challenges about standardization
The point of view of a startup
Cityzen Data Hervé Rannou [email protected]
03/07/2014 Cityzen Data!2!
Fabric'embedded'sensors'Physiological!data!
Sensors'embedded'in'the'gateway'Ac0metric!data!
Real'6me'monitoring'
Data'Management'Indicators'
Data'Analy6cs'
The'D<Shirt'(Available!End!2014)!
Technological breakthrough in Data Management!
03/07/2014 Cityzen Data!3!
2010!
Mobiles!Smartphones!Tablets!
Things!connected!
2!billions!of!connected!things,!!7!billions!mobiles!
Connected!things!
(billions)!
Mobile!Smartphones:!#8!billions!
2020!
Gartner! 26!
CISCO! 50!
Morgan!Stanley!
75!Sensors!and!connected!things:!the!future!market!
ITEM
S!Interna0
onal!
03/07/2014 Cityzen Data!4!
TopPLevel!Sport!
Sport!!
Domo0c!!
Chemical!detec0on!
Household!Equipment!!
Connected!Home!
Personal!security!
Health!followPup!
Health!risk!
Personal!ePHealth!
Sport!Fitness!
Alertes!
Quality!opera0on!
Maintenance!
Robots!sensors!
Air!quality!
Control!command!
Mobiles!
Mobile!app!
Localisa0on!
Access!Control!
Iden0fica0on!
RFID!Label!NFC!
Toy!
Security!
Metering!
Quality!of!!
Service!
Infra!maintenance!
B2B!
B2C!
INFRA!
USAGE!
ITEM
S&Interna,
onal&
So]ware!probes!
Tracking!
Détecteurs!présence!
Wellness!
Animal!Health!
Industrial!Control!
Diversity of Internet of Things
Technological!breakthrough!in!Data!Management!
GeoPTime!Series!
Con0nuum!
Einstein!
Quantum!
Synapse!
Plasma!
Storage
Language
Visualization
APIs
Subscription
Aware!of!«!Time!Series!»!?!
#1!
There!are!three!categories!of!Big!Data!
Big!Data!for!Entreprise!Databases!(SQL)!
Big!Data!=!Data!Mining!Evolu0on.!No!Disrup0on!
#2! Big!Data!for!Social!Networks!(NoSQL)! Very!specific!usage!
Rela0onal!SQL!
NoSQL!
#3! Big!Data!for!Sensors,!Meters,!Mobiles!…! The!new!genera0on!NoSQL!
Time!Series!
For Cityzen Data, Innovation in things = A disruptive approach in Data
03/07/2014 Cityzen Data!8!
Sensors! Gateways! Servers!Clouds!
Data! Applica0ons!Network!
Radio!+!Wire!!
Radio!+!3G/4G!+!IP! IP! APis! APis!
A!need!of!Standardiza0on!
To!face!complexity!
To!access!markets!
To!lower!cost!
Standardization on the whole value chain
03/07/2014 Cityzen Data!9!
But … technologies are moving fast
For example at Home
03/07/2014 Cityzen Data!10!
And they adress complex issues in a competitive standardization lanscape
IETF'/'W3C'
ITU<T'
CCSA
'
CEN'/''
CENELC'
3GPP''''''''.'
Electric Sector Generation, Transmission, Aggregation, Distribution,
Supply
Services Technical management
Data management Customers management
Network Connections
Routing Data flow management
Residential Local network (HAN)
Equipments Devices
Europe! US! Japon! Chine!
ETSI'
IEEE'
NIST'
ANSI'
TTC'/'
ARIB'
CESI'
JISC'
SAC!METI/MIC!NIST!Direc0ve!98/34/EC*!
CEPR
I'
ITEM
S&Interna,
onal&
Overview of Smart Grid standardisation bodies
SGCC
<F'
M490'
'IEC'
03/07/2014 Cityzen Data!11!
New objects connected: Do they comply and ETSI M2M?
Check!on!50!new!Connected!Objects!
2!or!3!refer!to!ETSI!M2M!
03/07/2014 Cityzen Data!12!
Consolidation vs Innovation
TopPLevel!Sport!
Sport!!
Domo0c!!
Chemical!detec0on!
Household!Equipment!!
Connected!Home!
Personal!security!
Health!followPup!
Health!risk!
Personal!ePHealth!
Sport!Fitness!
Alertes!
Quality!opera0on!
Maintenance!
Robots!sensors!
Air!quality!
Control!command!
Mobiles!
Mobile!app!
Localisa0on!
Access!Control!
Iden0fica0on!
RFID!Label!NFC!
Toy!
Security!
Metering!
Quality!of!!
Service!
Infra!maintenance!
B2B!
B2C!
INFRA!
USAGE!
ITEM
S&Interna,
onal&
So]ware!probes!
Tracking!
Détecteurs!présence!
Wellness!
Animal!Health!
Industrial!Control!
03/07/2014 Cityzen Data!13!
Cityzen Sciences about Smart Textile Standardization
Communica0on!between!the!sensor!en!the!gateway!by!using!a!tex0le!wire! Communica0on!
between!the!gateway!and!the!network!
Very!keen!on!suppor0ng!ETSI!M2M!
03/07/2014 Cityzen Data!14!
Cityzen Data reluctant about ETSI M2M
• Mid!Interface!based!on!XML!between!gateway!and!SCL!(NSC):!maybe!good!regarding!standardiza0on!but!prohibi0ve!regarding!performances.!
• FIFO!buffer!between!the!gateway!and!the!NSC!based!on!REST.!A!REST!request!can!get!the!last!N!messages.!The!"Subscribe/No0fy"!mecanism!is!not!appropriate.!
• The!NSC!architecture!introduces!two!levels!to!store!data!which!is!too!complex!for!consumer!devices!!…!!
Barriers!to!implement!ETSI!M2M!
• Data!format!• Data!manageement!constraints!
Data!constraints!remain!underesBmated!
03/07/2014 Cityzen Data!15!
Key questions for a startup like Cityzen
03/07/2014 Cityzen Data!16!
Tesla:!The!disrup0ve!model!in!Car!industry!
03/07/2014 Cityzen Data!17!
1. All!teams!will!henceforth!expose!their!data!and!func0onality!through!service!interfaces.!
2. Teams!must!communicate!with!each!other!through!these!interfaces.!3. There!will!be!no!other!form!of!interprocess!communica0on!allowed:!no!direct!
linking,!no!direct!reads!of!another!team's!data!store,!no!sharedPmemory!model,!no!backPdoors!whatsoever.!The!only!communica0on!allowed!is!via!service!interface!calls!over!the!network.!
4. It!doesn't!maper!what!technology!they!use.!HTTP,!Corba,!Pubsub,!custom!protocols!PP!doesn't!maper.!Bezos!doesn't!care.!
5. All!service!interfaces,!without!excep0on,!must!be!designed!from!the!ground!up!to!be!externalizable.!That!is!to!say,!the!team!must!plan!and!design!to!be!able!to!expose!the!interface!to!developers!in!the!outside!world.!No!excep0ons.!
6. Anyone!who!doesn't!do!this!will!be!fired.!
Innovation and platform The!Steve!Yegge!accidental!post!about!Plarorm,!2011!!(post)!
The!Jeff!Bezos!Big!Mandate!
03/07/2014 Cityzen Data!18!
In the world of platform, tou need the developer to love you
03/07/2014 Cityzen Data!19!
And ETSI ?
03/07/2014 Cityzen Data!20!
What developers are looking for?
03/07/2014 Cityzen Data!21!
Objects = Sensors + Communication + Data + APIs
We need an agile platform
Format APIs Components
Protocols Tests Performances
