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Innovation and Regional Development
Review of China’s National Innovation Systems
Chen Jin
Professor of Innovation Management and PolicyCollege of Public Administration
Zhejiang University
, Aug 27th, 2007
Agenda
Background
Innovation and Regional Development in ChinaChina
Perspective for the Future
Background: China’s New Strategy
Innovative Country创新型国家: R&D Expenditure, Patent and Standards
Harmonious Country和谐社会: Employment, Environment, HappinessEmployment, Environment, Happiness
Four Systems for Innovation in China
FIS: Firm Innovation System
RIS: Regional Innovation SystemRIS: Regional Innovation System
NIS: National Innovation System
GIS: Global Innovation System
RIS as the bridgefor FIS, NIS and GIS
Innovation and Regional Development in China
Innovation for Regional Development
Upgrade Regional Industrial Structure
Formulate Industrial Clusters
Social Development and Environment Protection
Upgrade Regional Industrial Structure
Fast development of high-tech industry
(IT applications: R&V Network, Alibaba, Chem-web)Chem-web)
Fast development of traditional industry aided by high and new technologies(set up Advanced Manufacturing Bases)
Formulate Industrial Clusters
Cluster of various products with international competitiveness(Block economy: Sock Zone and Specialized International Market: Yiwu Specialized International Market: Yiwu City)Famous Manufacturing Base: Cloth, Shoe, Tire, Sun Glass et al
Social Development and Environment Protection
Social Progress
Environment Protectionby green technologyby green technology
74.2 % increase for Personal Income during year 2000-2006: ZhejiangGreen GDP comes to be used
Innovative Region:Zhejiang Experiences
3000 US Dollar per capita in 2005
SMEs: 99.6%, 82.7% labor force
203 best private enterprises among best 500 in China
Innovation for Xiaokang (小康)Society
Perspective for the Future
1) Links with Regional Zones for Science and Technology Cooperation and for Regional Balance
一、我国高等教育的重大决策
Polarization of Innovative Regions
BTD (Beijiang-Tianjing Delta)YRD (Yangtzi River Delta)YRD (Yangtzi River Delta)PRD (Pearl River Delta)
Cooperation among BTD, YRD and PRDCooperation between Coastal, Middle and Western Regions
R&D Personnel by Regions in 2005 (1,000 person-year)
地区 Region R&D人员 地区Region R&D人员
合计 Total 1364.8
北京 Beijing 171.0 上海 Shanghai 67.0
天津 Tianjin 33.4 江苏 Jiangsu 128.0
河北 Hebei 41.7 浙江 Zhejiang 80.1
山西 Shanxi 27.4 安徽Anhui 28.4
内蒙古 Inner Mongolia 13.5 福建 Fujian 35.7内蒙古 Inner Mongolia 13.5 福建 Fujian 35.7
辽宁 Liaoning 66.1 江西 Jiangxi 22.1
吉林 Jilin 25.6 山东 Shandong 91.1
黑龙江 Heilongjiang 44.2 河南 Henan 51.2
湖北 Hubei 61.2 云南 Yunnan 14.8
湖南 Hunan 38.0 西藏 Tibet 0.6
广东 Guangdong 119.4 陕西 Shaanxi 53.7
广西 Guangxi 17.9 甘肃 Gansu 16.8
海南 Hainan 1.2 青海 Qinghai 2.6
重庆 Chongqing 24.6 宁夏 Ningxia 4.0
四川 Sichuan 66.4 新疆 Xinjiang 7.0
贵州 Guizhou 9.8
Yangtzi River Delta: The next 6th Metropolitan in the world
Paris, London, New York, Chicago, Tokyo
Yangtzi River Delta
Grass-Root Entrepreneurship
Research Universities
Servant Government
2) Continue Growth of Typical Industrial Clusters
Consumer Electronics (Guangdong)Consumer Electronics (Guangdong)Optical Fiber (Wuhan)Information Technology (Beijing)
Connection between Sectoral Innovation and RIS
3) Innovation with more effective Triple-Helix
Cooperation among enterprise, university Cooperation among enterprise, university and government
Cooperation among University Science Park, High-tech Development Zone and Tech-Eco Development Zone
4) Innovation with effective Technology Transfer
Regional Service Platform (on-line Regional Service Platform (on-line technology market)
Need more Innovation Relay Center
5) Innovation links with Entrepreneurship
Venturing for Enriching People, Innovation for Enhancing Region(创业富民,创新强省)Enhancing Region(创业富民,创新强省)
Innovation through both individual entrepreneurship, knowledge based entrepreneurship, collective entrepreneurship or even massive entrepreneurship
Many thanksMany thanks