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Initial mass of mixture Mass of iron recovered Mass of 250 mL beaker Mass of sand after drying Mass of beaker with salt (after evaporation) Mass of salt recovered Total mass recovered A B C D E F G E - C B + D + F

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1. What is science? 2. What is chemistry? CP Chem I

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Page 1: Initial mass of mixture Mass of iron recovered Mass of 250 mL beaker Mass of sand after drying Mass of beaker with salt (after evaporation) Mass of salt

Initial mass of mixture

Mass of iron recovered

Mass of 250 mL beaker

Mass of sand after drying

Mass of beaker with salt (after evaporation)

Mass of salt recovered

Total mass recovered

A

B

C

D

E

F

G

E - C

B + D + F

Page 2: Initial mass of mixture Mass of iron recovered Mass of 250 mL beaker Mass of sand after drying Mass of beaker with salt (after evaporation) Mass of salt

1. What does an exothermic reaction feel like in lab?

2. What does an endothermic reaction feel like in lab?

Day 4 10-1

Page 3: Initial mass of mixture Mass of iron recovered Mass of 250 mL beaker Mass of sand after drying Mass of beaker with salt (after evaporation) Mass of salt

1. What is science?

2. What is chemistry?

CP Chem I

Page 4: Initial mass of mixture Mass of iron recovered Mass of 250 mL beaker Mass of sand after drying Mass of beaker with salt (after evaporation) Mass of salt

Our Definiton . . .

. . . the purpose of science:In the simplest terms, science

attempts to . . . EXPLORE and EXPLAINEXPLORE and EXPLAIN. . . the natural world.

Page 5: Initial mass of mixture Mass of iron recovered Mass of 250 mL beaker Mass of sand after drying Mass of beaker with salt (after evaporation) Mass of salt

How Does Science Accomplish Its

Goal?EXPLORE --

By making objective observations of events / phenomenon in nature.

Page 6: Initial mass of mixture Mass of iron recovered Mass of 250 mL beaker Mass of sand after drying Mass of beaker with salt (after evaporation) Mass of salt

How Does Science Accomplish Its

Goal?

EXPLAIN --

By applying the principle of cause and effect.

Page 7: Initial mass of mixture Mass of iron recovered Mass of 250 mL beaker Mass of sand after drying Mass of beaker with salt (after evaporation) Mass of salt

What is

Science?

Page 8: Initial mass of mixture Mass of iron recovered Mass of 250 mL beaker Mass of sand after drying Mass of beaker with salt (after evaporation) Mass of salt

What is Chemistry?Chemistry – study of the composition

of matter, and the changes that matter undergoes

Page 9: Initial mass of mixture Mass of iron recovered Mass of 250 mL beaker Mass of sand after drying Mass of beaker with salt (after evaporation) Mass of salt

Chemistry Is . . .

It is the study of MATTER.

OR

Page 10: Initial mass of mixture Mass of iron recovered Mass of 250 mL beaker Mass of sand after drying Mass of beaker with salt (after evaporation) Mass of salt

Matter Is . . .Anything that:•Takes up space•AND has mass

Page 11: Initial mass of mixture Mass of iron recovered Mass of 250 mL beaker Mass of sand after drying Mass of beaker with salt (after evaporation) Mass of salt

What Is This ‘Stuff’ We ’ve Called Matter?One way of defining matter is One way of defining matter is

as the stuff of which as the stuff of which everything is made.everything is made.

Page 12: Initial mass of mixture Mass of iron recovered Mass of 250 mL beaker Mass of sand after drying Mass of beaker with salt (after evaporation) Mass of salt

The Branches of theChemis - Tree

InorganicOrganicOrganic

Biochem.Biochem.Analytical

PhysicalPhysical

Page 13: Initial mass of mixture Mass of iron recovered Mass of 250 mL beaker Mass of sand after drying Mass of beaker with salt (after evaporation) Mass of salt

Organic chemistry – the study of most carbon containing compounds

Inorganic chemistry – the study of all substances not classified as organic, mainly those compounds that do not contain carbon

Physical chemistry – uncovers the physical laws underlying changes in matter

Analytical chemistry – the identification of the components and composition of materials – what’s there and how much

Biochemistry – the study of substances and processes occurring in living things

Page 14: Initial mass of mixture Mass of iron recovered Mass of 250 mL beaker Mass of sand after drying Mass of beaker with salt (after evaporation) Mass of salt
Page 15: Initial mass of mixture Mass of iron recovered Mass of 250 mL beaker Mass of sand after drying Mass of beaker with salt (after evaporation) Mass of salt

1. What is matter?

Day 6 10-5

2. Branch of chemistry that attempts to determine what’s there and how much =

Page 16: Initial mass of mixture Mass of iron recovered Mass of 250 mL beaker Mass of sand after drying Mass of beaker with salt (after evaporation) Mass of salt

What is our model for scientific inquiry?

Page 17: Initial mass of mixture Mass of iron recovered Mass of 250 mL beaker Mass of sand after drying Mass of beaker with salt (after evaporation) Mass of salt

Measure the

width of your

chemistry book.

Page 18: Initial mass of mixture Mass of iron recovered Mass of 250 mL beaker Mass of sand after drying Mass of beaker with salt (after evaporation) Mass of salt

1 2 3 4 5 6 7Always go one more place than marked!

__ __ __ . __ __ones

tens

tent

hs

Measure me 6.5

Page 19: Initial mass of mixture Mass of iron recovered Mass of 250 mL beaker Mass of sand after drying Mass of beaker with salt (after evaporation) Mass of salt

1 2 3 4 5 6 7

Measure me 7.00

Always go one more place than marked!

Page 20: Initial mass of mixture Mass of iron recovered Mass of 250 mL beaker Mass of sand after drying Mass of beaker with salt (after evaporation) Mass of salt

Same for

measuring liquids!

Always go one more place than marked!

102030

22

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Organic Chemistry

Explore and Explain

Biochemistry

Chemistry

Analytical Chemistry

Physical Chemistry

Science

Inorganic Chemistry

Matter

Penn State

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Notebooks

Review section 1.1 and complete #s 1, 2, 5, 6, and 7 on page 5 – Hand in before leaving

Page 23: Initial mass of mixture Mass of iron recovered Mass of 250 mL beaker Mass of sand after drying Mass of beaker with salt (after evaporation) Mass of salt

1. Stay in your seat and get your Chapter # 1 test out.

Day 1 10-6

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1. Calculate and record your test percentage.

2. How did you prepare for the test (Be Specific!)?

3. Study (preparation) Plan for next test?

4.Set a goal:

A: you must improve by at least 2 percentage points.

B, C, or D: you must improve by at least 3 percentage points.

F: you must pass Day 1 10-6

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What are the 5 branches of chemistry?

Inorganic

OrganiOrganicc

BiochemBiochem..Analytica

l

PhysicaPhysicall

Page 26: Initial mass of mixture Mass of iron recovered Mass of 250 mL beaker Mass of sand after drying Mass of beaker with salt (after evaporation) Mass of salt

A – small graduated cylinder

B – Big graduated cylinder

C – person

Page 27: Initial mass of mixture Mass of iron recovered Mass of 250 mL beaker Mass of sand after drying Mass of beaker with salt (after evaporation) Mass of salt

Read section 2 of chapter 3 and complete #s 23-33 on page 82

Page 28: Initial mass of mixture Mass of iron recovered Mass of 250 mL beaker Mass of sand after drying Mass of beaker with salt (after evaporation) Mass of salt

1. Get your lab out. What mini-experiments do you have left?

Day 6 9-30

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1. Finish lab and complete postlab – lab packets are due tomorrow!

2. All make up work is due by Thursday 10-2!!!

3. Notebook Checks – volunteers today

Day 6 9-30