infrastructure connectivity: thinking big, starting small€¦ · [email protected]....

20
Infrastructure Connectivity: Thinking big, Starting Small Feng LI, Associate Professor China Foreign Affairs University [email protected]

Upload: others

Post on 24-Jul-2020

3 views

Category:

Documents


0 download

TRANSCRIPT

Page 1: Infrastructure Connectivity: Thinking big, Starting Small€¦ · lifeng@cfau.edu.cn. Infrastructure Connectivity: Thinking big, Starting Small 1 One Importance 2 Two Features 3 Three

Infrastructure Connectivity: Thinking big, Starting Small

Feng LI, Associate ProfessorChina Foreign Affairs University

[email protected]

Page 2: Infrastructure Connectivity: Thinking big, Starting Small€¦ · lifeng@cfau.edu.cn. Infrastructure Connectivity: Thinking big, Starting Small 1 One Importance 2 Two Features 3 Three

Infrastructure Connectivity: Thinking big, Starting Small

One Importance1

Two Features2

Three Challenges3

Four Efforts4

Page 3: Infrastructure Connectivity: Thinking big, Starting Small€¦ · lifeng@cfau.edu.cn. Infrastructure Connectivity: Thinking big, Starting Small 1 One Importance 2 Two Features 3 Three

1 One Importance

Priority for development

Page 4: Infrastructure Connectivity: Thinking big, Starting Small€¦ · lifeng@cfau.edu.cn. Infrastructure Connectivity: Thinking big, Starting Small 1 One Importance 2 Two Features 3 Three

1 One Importance

Chinese: Build roads before you get rich.

Page 5: Infrastructure Connectivity: Thinking big, Starting Small€¦ · lifeng@cfau.edu.cn. Infrastructure Connectivity: Thinking big, Starting Small 1 One Importance 2 Two Features 3 Three

1 One Importance

Top one Importance of InfrastructureEconomic growthPoverty reductionSocial employments… …

Infrastructure: precondition for connectivityHigh Quality: guarantee for connectivity

Page 6: Infrastructure Connectivity: Thinking big, Starting Small€¦ · lifeng@cfau.edu.cn. Infrastructure Connectivity: Thinking big, Starting Small 1 One Importance 2 Two Features 3 Three

2 Two Features

2.1 Unbalance

2.2 Insufficiency

Page 7: Infrastructure Connectivity: Thinking big, Starting Small€¦ · lifeng@cfau.edu.cn. Infrastructure Connectivity: Thinking big, Starting Small 1 One Importance 2 Two Features 3 Three

2 Two Features

2.1 Unbalance

Different countriesDifferent types of infrastructure

Page 8: Infrastructure Connectivity: Thinking big, Starting Small€¦ · lifeng@cfau.edu.cn. Infrastructure Connectivity: Thinking big, Starting Small 1 One Importance 2 Two Features 3 Three

2 Two Features

2.2 Insufficiency

Page 9: Infrastructure Connectivity: Thinking big, Starting Small€¦ · lifeng@cfau.edu.cn. Infrastructure Connectivity: Thinking big, Starting Small 1 One Importance 2 Two Features 3 Three

3 Three Challenges

3.1 Physical Connectivitydifferent standards

3.2 Institutional Connectivitydiverse policies

3.3 Financinghuge gap

Page 10: Infrastructure Connectivity: Thinking big, Starting Small€¦ · lifeng@cfau.edu.cn. Infrastructure Connectivity: Thinking big, Starting Small 1 One Importance 2 Two Features 3 Three

3 Three Challenges

3.1 Physical Connectivitydifferent standards

The EN EurocodesJapanese Industrial StandardsChinese Standards… …

(incompatibility of rail gauges in different countries)

Page 11: Infrastructure Connectivity: Thinking big, Starting Small€¦ · lifeng@cfau.edu.cn. Infrastructure Connectivity: Thinking big, Starting Small 1 One Importance 2 Two Features 3 Three

3 Three Challenges

3.2 Institutional Connectivitydiverse policies

Border crossings and customs proceduresLack of harmonized regulatory frameworkTrade barriers

Page 12: Infrastructure Connectivity: Thinking big, Starting Small€¦ · lifeng@cfau.edu.cn. Infrastructure Connectivity: Thinking big, Starting Small 1 One Importance 2 Two Features 3 Three

3 Three Challenges3.3 Financing

huge gap

Page 13: Infrastructure Connectivity: Thinking big, Starting Small€¦ · lifeng@cfau.edu.cn. Infrastructure Connectivity: Thinking big, Starting Small 1 One Importance 2 Two Features 3 Three

4 Four Efforts

4.1 Recognition of diversification

4.2 Communication & coherence

4.3 Effective financing

4.4 Quality & sustainability

Page 14: Infrastructure Connectivity: Thinking big, Starting Small€¦ · lifeng@cfau.edu.cn. Infrastructure Connectivity: Thinking big, Starting Small 1 One Importance 2 Two Features 3 Three

4 Four Efforts

4.1 Recognition of diversification

Seek common points while reservingdifferences

Fully respect national attributesSuccess of ASEANLessons from TPPProgress in BRI & RCEP

Page 15: Infrastructure Connectivity: Thinking big, Starting Small€¦ · lifeng@cfau.edu.cn. Infrastructure Connectivity: Thinking big, Starting Small 1 One Importance 2 Two Features 3 Three
Page 16: Infrastructure Connectivity: Thinking big, Starting Small€¦ · lifeng@cfau.edu.cn. Infrastructure Connectivity: Thinking big, Starting Small 1 One Importance 2 Two Features 3 Three

4 Four Efforts

4.2 Communication & coherence

Market AccessTrade Facilitation AgreementSingle window

Pre-establishment national treatment & negative list

Page 17: Infrastructure Connectivity: Thinking big, Starting Small€¦ · lifeng@cfau.edu.cn. Infrastructure Connectivity: Thinking big, Starting Small 1 One Importance 2 Two Features 3 Three

4 Four Efforts

4.3 Effective financing

Lean, Clean, Green (AIIB)PPP

Page 18: Infrastructure Connectivity: Thinking big, Starting Small€¦ · lifeng@cfau.edu.cn. Infrastructure Connectivity: Thinking big, Starting Small 1 One Importance 2 Two Features 3 Three

4 Four Efforts

4.4 Quality & sustainability

Page 19: Infrastructure Connectivity: Thinking big, Starting Small€¦ · lifeng@cfau.edu.cn. Infrastructure Connectivity: Thinking big, Starting Small 1 One Importance 2 Two Features 3 Three

4 Four Efforts

4.4 Quality & sustainability

e.g. Jakarta-Bandung High Speed RailwayChina Railway ExpressPort of Piraeus

Page 20: Infrastructure Connectivity: Thinking big, Starting Small€¦ · lifeng@cfau.edu.cn. Infrastructure Connectivity: Thinking big, Starting Small 1 One Importance 2 Two Features 3 Three