informe...sullca chuco edinson.docx

8/17/2019 INFORME...SULLCA CHUCO EDINSON.docx

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• C A N A L E S

INDICE

INDICE

INTRODUCCIÓN

CAPÍTULO I

MARCO TEÓRICO

1) DEFINICION DEL SIFON…………………………………………………………. 3 A. SIFON INVERTIDO……………………………………………………………….. 42) PARTES DE UN SIFON INVERTIDO…………………………………………… 53) TIPOS DE SIFONES……………………………………………………………... 74) FUNCIONAMIENTO DEL SIFON INVERTIDO……………………………….... 9

5) CRITERIOS DE DISEÑO………………………………………………………… 126) TECNICAS DE CONSTRUCCIÓN……………………………………………… 147) FACTORES ELEMENTOS DE CONSTRUCCIÓN DE SIFONES………. ... 14

CAPITULO II

2.1. U!ICACIÓN……………………………………………………………………….. 16

2.2. O!"ETIVOS……………………………………………………………………….. 1#

2.3 TIPO DE SIFÓN…………………………………………………………………… 19

2.4 ELEMENTOS DEL SIFON INVERTIDO……………………………………….... 2$

2.5 ESTRUCTURAS DETALLES A%UA ARRI!A DEL SIFON INVERTIDO….. 25

CONCLUSIONES……………………………………………………………………………… 26

!I!LIO%RAFIA…………………………………………………………………………………. 27

ANE&OS………………………………………………………………………………………... 2#

1


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INTRODUCCIÓN

E' (*+*,-* ,/0* -- +0* ' +- ' +/, * S,- R0+ * S0 8* +*

''* 0 *' : 3 * +*-** *' (*+*,-* ;0< 0, ' (*+*, * '0+

,-*=,-*+ *' =(0.

E' +/, +-0 *+ * +/, -(0 ,*-0 +=* 00 +0', ' ,**+ *' , 0+->'0 -0(0=>/0 ? 0, , /'0 *,-* , -*: (*+,<

+*;>,0+* 00 , -*: +('*.

L0+ +/0,*+ ,*-0+ +0, +0+ ( -,+(0- = (0*,*,-* * ,'*+ (0

*@0 * *-*+ ? :+ * -*, *@0 * :0+ ? 8*+< *-. C,0 *+-*,

8*+ (00 ,B+ (0/,+ 0,*,* + 0, *-0+< (*0

,0 *' * *+ ,B0 ? (0/,0 *, *' *,-0 B+ **+ 0,*,*

(0?*- , +/, ,*-0 .L0+ *+-0+ *0,0+ ? '+ 0,+*0,*+

-0(0=>/+< =*0'=+ * B0'=+< *-*, ' /-' * + ,0 0-0

-(0 * *+--.

2


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• C A N A L E S

CAPITULO I

MARCO TEÓRICO

1) DEFINICION SIFON

E+ , *+-- -' ( -*+ *(*+0,*+ 0 :+ *

0,, ,0 *' ,*' * ' +(*/* '* * = *' ,' *+

?0 8* ' +,-* *' * ? ,0 B? *+(0 ( '0= *' (+0 *

*B:'0+ 0 *' =.L0+ +/0,*+ +0, *+--+ B>'+ 8* +* -', *, ,'*+ (

0, *' = -+ * 0+->'0+ -'*+ 00 , :0< , *(*+, *'

-**,0 0-0 ,'.D**0+ /**, 0+ -(0+ * +/0,*+ *, ,-0 ' (,(0 * +

/,0,*,-0

A) EL SIFÓN (NORMAL):

L'0 +('**,-* +/, (0 ' ?0: * '0+ -0*+ 0,* '

= (+,0 +0* *' 0+->'0 ? + /,0,*,-0 +* ** '

(*+, -0+/ 8* - *, ' +(*/* *' = ' *,-G (, + /,0,*,-0 *+ ,**+0 (0 *' :0 *, *' ,-*0 *'

0,-0< *,-0,*+ ' /**, * (*+, *,-* ' *,- HP*+,

-0+/) ? *, *' ,-*0 *' 0,-0 HP*+, *0 ( *0)

B* 8* *' = /'? *, +*,-0 +*,*,-* ' ''*= ' *+- A< *'

= * (0 =* B ' **B *@,0 , :0 *, '

*+- '0 8* B* 8* *' /'@0 +* 0,-,0 *,-+ ,0 +* ,-0 *

*, *' 0,-0< (0 *+- , ' *,- ' +/, ** *+- +*(*B0=.

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Imagen N°1 - Fuente: Google Imágenes

B) EL SIFÓN INVERTIDO:

L0+ +/0,*+ ,*-0+ +0, 0,-0+ *0+ 8* -@, (*+, ? +*

-', ( 0, =+ *, *' * * , -*: (0 , *(*+,

-0(0=>/ *, ' 8* +* , ,'< , :< *-.


2) PARTES DE UN SIFON INVERTIDO

4


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L0+ +/0,*+ ,*-0+ 0,+-, * '+ +=*,-*+

(-*+


a) Transición ! En"raa # Sa$ia

C00 *, ' ?0: * '0+ +0+< ' +*, *-,=' *+ /**,-*

' +*, 0(- *, *' 0,-0< *+ ,**+0 0,+- ,

-,+, * *,- ? 0- * +' ( (+ ='*,-* * '

(* ' +*=,.E, *' +*;0 * , -,+, * *,- ? +' *+ =*,*'*,-*

0,+*@'* -*,* ' *- * ' (-* +(*0 *' +/, , (00

>+ *@0 * ' +(*/* ,0' *' =G *+- (>- B*

:, ' (0+'* *, * ' ( *' +/, + (0 '

,-0, *' *.L (0/, * +*=*, * ' *- +(*0 *' +/, +*

*0*, 8* *+-* 0(*, *,-* , :,0 * 1.1B ? ,

>0 * 1.5 B HB J= * *'0J 2K2=).

%) R!&i$$a ! En"raa # Sa$ia

5


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• C A N A L E S

L *@'' * *,- ? +' +* 0+- B*' 0, ''+ *

3K# * >*-0 0 ''+ + * $.95$.952 H3K#3K#)

0'0+ 1$ < ? +0'+ , 0 * 2.541.272

H11K2). S 0@*-0 * ' *@'' * *,- *+ (* 0 +, '*,- ' 0,-0 * ++ ? 0@*-0+ *-;0+ 8* (, *'

/,0,*,-0 0*-0 *' 0,-0 ? ' *@'' * +' ( *-

*' ,=*+0 * 0@*-0+ *-;0+ 0 (*+0,+.

c) T'%!ras a r!sión

S0, -*:+ 8* -,+(0-, = @0 (*+,. P 8* '0+ 0+-0+

* ,-*,*,-0 +*, @0+ B? 8* 0'0 +0(0-*+ ? '0+ ,'@*+* ' -*: *, (*,*,-*+ *+-'*+ ? *,0,- *,0+ *,-0+.

N0 **> B* (*'=0 * *0+, (0 *+(*,*,-0 * '*+<

(*0 +: *+0 +*=0 ( B* ,-*,*,-0 ? *(,.

) Anc$a&!s *i&a+s a $a "'%!ra ! r!sión

6


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• C A N A L E S

Imagen N°4 – Fuente propia

!) V,$-'$as ! 'r.a

S* 0'0 *, ' (-* >+ @ * '0+ 0,-0+< (*-* * *'

= 8* +* 8** '*, *, *' 0,-0 ,0 +* ( *'

+/,< ( + '(* 0 *(,< ? 0,++-> *, >''+ *

0(*- *+',-*< * '+ *,+0,*+ 8* +* *+-* 0,*,*,-*

* *0 0, *' ' *+'0@ /

*) V,$-'$a ! $i0i!a

E' /'@0 *+ ,-*(0 *, ' > * +' *' +/,< ? 8* *'

*+*,-0 *, *' +/, +* */*- *, 0,-0 /00. C0, '

/,' * *- ' -, **+ +* *,-,+ *

*, *, '=*+ 0,* *' * (0: '+*.

7

D =20


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• C A N A L E S

) TIPOS DE SIFONES INVERTIDOS

L0+ (,('*+ -(0+ * +/0,*+ ,*-0+ +0, '0+ 8* +* ,,

0,-,,

) Ra0as +%$ic'asG +* *('* ( *+ * 0+->'0+< ( '0 8*+* *,- 0, +/*,-* *+0''0 ? *, -**,0+ 8* ,0 (*+*,-*,

=,*+ /'-*+ * *@*,.

8

D =0.63


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) P++ -!r"ica$G 0, , 0 0+ + *-'*+< +0, (*/*0+ (

*('*,-0+ * (00 *+0''0 0 *, +0 * =,*+ /'-*+

0,+--+. D*0 ++ -*:+-+ * />' '(* ? *0

*+(0< +0, ? 0,+*@'*+.


) Ra0as -!r"ica$!sG 0, , 0 0+ + *-'*+< +0, (*/*0+

( *('*,-0+ * (00 *+0''0 0 *, +0 * =,*+

/'-*+ 0,+--+. D*0 ++ -*:+-+ * />'

'(* ? *0 *+(0< +0, ? 0,+*@'*+.

9


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• C A N A L E S


) C+n c,0aras ! $i0i!aG 0, >+ * '(*< -*,* +

(', *, 0+ * * * :+ +-*>,*+.


3) FUNCIONAMIENTO DEL SIFON INVERTIDO

E' +/, +*(* /,0, (*+,< (0 '0 -,-0< ** *+- B0=0

' *,- ? ' +'.E' +/, /,0, (0 /**, * =+< *+- /**, * =+ **

+0* -0+ '+ (+ *, *' +/,.

10


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11


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Imagen N°

- Fuente:

Google

Imágenes

12


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Imagen N°1! - Fuente: "ropia

Imagen N°11 - Fuente: "ropia


13


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CRITERIOS DE DISE4O

1/ L+ *,+0,*+ *' -0 +* *-*,, +-+/*,0 '0+

*8**,-0+ * 0*-< (*,*,-* *' -0< >,='0+ * 0'0+ ?

+*=*, * ' *,- ? +'.

2/ E, 8*''0+ +/0,*+ 8* , ,0+ (,('*+ 0 *@0 * *,*+<+* *8** , :,0 * $.9$ * 0*- ? ,0 , ,0+(*'0+ 0 ,'*+ * *=0 +, **+-< *+ +/*,-* $.6. S *' +/, , ,' **+-0 +* 0,+* +/*,-* $.3$.

/ L (*,*,-* * '0+ -0+ 0'0+ ,0 ** +* ?0 21 ? '(*,*,-* :, *' -0 B00,-' ** +* 5$ . S* *0*,

-,+, * 0,*-0 ' *,- ? +' ,0 *' +/, *,0+ (,('*+ *, +/0,*+ 0, ?0 0 =' 36 ? (*'0*+ *, *' -0 ?0*+ 1K+.

3/ C0, ' /,' * *- *+0*+ =+ + *' +/, *0 '0*, /0-- * '*+ ?0*+ ' * +*;0< +* *0*,

14


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• C A N A L E S

*,- *, , 5$ $.3$ 00 >0' 0* '* *' ,' *, , '0,=- :, * 15 (- * '*+--.

5/ C0, ' /,' * *-*, *' >*-0 *' -0 *, +/0,*+*'-*,-* 0-0+ 0, -,+0,*+ * -*< -,-0 ' *,- 00 ' +'< +* (** + , *'0 * 1K+< *, +/0,*+ 0,-,+0,*+ * 0,*-0 ='*,-* 0-0+ +* (** + 1.5K+. ? *,-*3K+ 2.5K+ *, +/0,*+ '=0+ 0, -,+0,*+ * 0,*-0 0, 0 +,0,-0' *, ' *,-.

6/ L+ (+ * = (0 *,- ? +' ( '+ -,+0,*+ -(0JC*- P-< +* (**, '' >(*,-* 0, '0+ '0*+ $.4B ? $.65 B *+(*-*,-*.

7/ A /, * *- *,+0+ =+ < '+ (+ -0-'*+ 0(-++* ,**,-, *, 1$.

8/ E, *' +*;0 * ' -,+, * *,- +* *0*, 8* ' (-*

+(*0 * ' 0*- *' +/,< *+-* '=**,-* *@0 * '

+(*/* ,0' *' =< *+- (0/, * +*=*, *+

0,0 00 +*''0 * = ? *, *' +*;0 +* -0 1.5 **+ ' =

* *'0 *' +/, 0 1.1 00 :,0 0 -, 3.

9/ E, ' +' ' +*=*, ,0 ** *** ' '0 H -*) K6.

1/E, +/0,*+ *'-*,-* '=0+< +* (0?*-, *+--+ * '0 ((*- , *,@* *' -0 ( + ,+(*, ? ,-*,*,-0.

11/E, +/0,*+ '=0+ @0 *-+ 0,0,*+ ' *,- (** ,0 +*''+*? +* 8* *' +/, 0(** /'@0 (' 0 /'@0 ''*,0< 0, , 0*/*,-**

12/ /, *,0+ 8* *' +0 *, *' +*;0< (0 *+- , +**0*, + ,Q$.$$# ,0 +* '', '+ (+ * *,*=:.

15


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• C A N A L E S

1/C0, ' /,' * *- ' -, **++* *,-,+ * *, 0,* *' * (0: '+*.

13/C0, *+(*-0 '+ (+ * =+ -0-'*+< +* *0*, '0,, * 8* *+-+ +*, ='*+ 0 *,0*+ $.3$.

15/C,0 *' +/, *@0 * , 8*< *+ ,**+0 0,0* *'=+-0 >0 * ' **,-*.

5) TECNICA DE CONSTRUCCIÓN

L -, * 0,+-, +*(* 8* *' 0+->'0 +' *+-* 0,+--0

(0 , 0?0 0 0< 0, , ' * 0'*, (*'*< +=* '=,0 *

'0+ +=*,-*+ -00+• S* 0,- , ,0 (*(*,' ' *, * ' 0*,-*G *' +/,

+* ,+-' +0* *' ,0 ? '*=0 +* (0* + *+*,+0 *, '08*

B+- 8* *(0+* *, , ,' *0 0, ,-*0 ( *+-*

(0(+-0.• E' +/, (**,-* 0,-0 +* ++(*,* *,-* =+ /'0-,-*+ ? +*

+*=* '*=0 B+- *(0+ *, ' ,@ * ( -' /,.• E' +/, +* 0,- *, -*G +* 0-, 0+ *-*0+G +* ** *'

*-*0 *' +/, 0, B0=, (0?*-0 0 *,0/0< B+- 8* *' (*+0

*' +/, 0(*,+* + /'0-' *, *' =G * *+- /0 +* 0,+=*

, (0-*, +('**,- 0,- ' 00+,G +* 0,* *' +/,

B,0'0 /'0- *,-* 0?+< B+- 8* *+- +-0 +0* *' ,'

*0 (**,-*< +* +*'-, '+ 0?+ ? +* +*=* *' +/,

''*,>,0'0 0, =.

• S* *@*- *' 0,-@* *' +/, *, , 0'' *' 0 8* 0,+--?* *'

0+->'0. D*+* ' 0'' 0(*+- ? *,-* '*+< *+-* *+ *0'0

B+- + *('*,-0 */,-0< (0 *B:'0+ 8* ', +0* ,

: +(*+- *, ' (0'0,=, -* *' *@* *' +/,.

6) FACTORES ; ELEMENTOS DE CONSTRUCCIÓN DE SIFONES

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• C A N A L E S

E' +*;0 B>'0 * , +/, *+-> =0*,0

(0 /-0*+ /,*,-'*+ -'*+ 00 ' -0(0=/: 8* /0* +

*+0''0< 0,0,*+ * (+ * =< 8* (*-, *' /'@0 ? /-0*+

*0,0+ 8* *-*,*, + '.

SUELO

S*'*, *' +-0 E' +*;0 ? 0,+-, * +/0,*+ +0,

,+(*,+'*+< ( +*= *' -0 * *+-+ 0+< *>+ *

B*'0+ >+ />'*+ * < >+ +*=0+ ? *0,0+. L

+*'*, *' +-0 *0 *+ '* ( *' -0 * ' 0. D**

-0+* *, *,- ' -0(0=/: *' -**,0< ' -*- *' +*'0< *'

*+-,0 0,* +* + *' = ? ' +(0,' * ' /*,-* * =.•

TOPO B*+* , *+-0 * (0/, * +0,

( */, ' (0/, *, ' 8* **> 0 *,-* '

*+-- * /0 +*= +, 8* *+- +* /*-.• C,0 *+-*, 8*+ (00 ,B+ (0/,+ 0,*,* +

0, *-0+< (*0 ,0 *' * *+ ,B0 ? (0/,0 *, *'

*,-0 B+ **+ 0,*,* (0?*- , +/, ,*-0.• T, '0+ *+-0+ *0,0+ ? '+ 0,+*0,*+ =*0'=+ *

B0'=+< *-*, ' /-' * + ,0 0-0 -(0 *

*+--+ * +/,.

'+.

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• C A N A L E S

ANTECEDENTES >IDROLÓ


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• C A N A L E S

• D*(-*,-0 "UNÍN

• P:+ PER

• A'-- 3#45 +,.


19


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Imagen N°15 - Fuente: Google #art$

Imagen N°16 - Fuente: Google #art$


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2/2/ OB?ETIVOS DE LA VISITA

C0,0* *' /,0,*,-0 *' +/, * S,- R0+ * S0. D*-*, *' /, * ' 0,+-, *' S/,. D*-*, '+ *,+0,*+ *' +/, ,*-0 +-. D*-*, '0+ (>*-0+ 8* +* **, * (' ( *' /,0,*,-0

0*-0 *' ++-*.

Imagen

N°17 - Fuente: "ropia


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2// TIPO DE SIFON INVERTIDO

• E+ , +/, ,*-0+ + 0'+




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2/3/ ELEMENTOS DEL SIFÓN INVERTIDO

A/ Transición ! !n"raa # sa$ia

C00 *, ' ?0: * '0+ +0+< ' +*, * ' -*: 0 *' ,' *

''*= *+ /**,-* ' 0(- ( *' +/,< *+ ,**+0 0,+- ,-,+, * *,- ? * +' ( (+ ='*,-* * ' (* '

+*=,.

Imagen N°2! – Fuente propia

B/ R!&i$$a ! !n"raa

S 0@*-0 * ' *@'' *+ (* 0 +, ' *,- ' 0,-0 *

++ ? 0@*-0+ *-;0+ 8* (, ? /'-*, *' /,0,*,-0

0*-0 *' 0,-0 ? ' *@'' * +' ( *- *' ,=*+0 * 0@*-0+

*-;0+.


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Imagen N°21 - Fuente: propia

C/ T'%!ras a r!sión

S0, -*:+ 8* -,+(0-, = @0 (*+,. P 8* '0+ 0+-0+ *

,-*,*,-0 +*+ @0+ +* **, 0'0 B0,*+ * ,'@*< (

*- 8* /*,-* (*'=0+ * *0+,< '+ -*:+ ,0 +* *+('*, ?

0,-,*, /,0,,0



25/34

D/ Anc$a&!s *i&a+s a $a "'%!ra ! r!sión # s++r"!s/


E/ V,$-'$as ! 'r.a

S* 0'0 *, ' (-* >+ @ * '0+ 0,-0+< (*-* * *' =8* +* 8** '*, *, *' 0,-0 ,0 +* ( *' +/,< ( +

'(* 0 *(,G 0,++-> *, >''+ * 0(*- *+',-*< *'+ *,+0,*+ 8* +* *+-* 0,*,*,-* * *0 0, *' ' *+'0@.


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F/ V,$-'$a ! $i0i!aE' /'@0 *+ ,-*(0 *, ' > * +' *' +/,< ? 8* *'*+*,-0 *, *' +/, +* */*- *, 0,-0 /00. C0, ' /,'

* *- ' -, **+ +* *,-,+ * *, *, '=*+0,* *' * '+*.



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2/5/ ESTRUCTURAS ; DETALLES A


28/34


E, -00 *' -0 *' ,' =+ +* 0+* 8* -*,* , +*,

*-,='< (**+ 0,+-+ 0, , ++-* * (0+-*: ? ,+ *- +-, 0, ,+ 0',+ B00,-'*+ * 0,*-0.


CONCLUSIONES

E' +/, ,*-0 *+ , * '+ *+--+ B>'+ 8* *+*'*,

(0'*+ (0 0,+ ,0 /0'*+G 00 -**,0+ ,*+-'*+<

*(*+0,*+ -**+-*+G **(',0 =,*+ *+0''0+ (0*,0*+ '0,=-*+ '+ '*+ +=,/, , B00 *,0* *, ,(0?*-0< *+ >+ *-, (+ (0 *(0, * ,/'-,.

E' +/, ,*-0 * S,- R0+ * S0 *+ , -(0 * +

0'+ 8* +* *, L O0?.


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E' +/, ,*-0 *,- 0, '0+ +=*,-*+ *'**,-0+ -,+, *

*,- ? +'< *@'' * *,- ? +'< -*:+ (*+,<,'@*+ /@0+ ' -*: * (*+,< >''+ * (=< >'' *

'(*< ,'*+.

BIBLIO


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ANEOS

/ RE?ILLA DE ENTRADA


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3/ CANAL

ALIVIADERO DE DEMASIAS


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1.40 m

3

. 2 0

m

2.80 m

Perfl:

C Y L

ANCLA?E FI?ADO A LA TUBERIA

SOPORTE


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TUBERIA

VALVULA DE LIMPIEGA


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