information processing family - copy
TRANSCRIPT
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Information
Processing Family
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Information Processing Model
Developed by George A. Miller
Emphasizes on how the learnersmanipulate, monitor and strategize
information by processing it to acquire
more complex knowledge and skills
uses cognitive psychology as its
framework or backbone
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Information Processing Model
Cognitive psychology is used to help
explain and describe mental processes
since the mind is seen as an active andaware problem-solving system
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Stage Model of Information
Processing
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Discovery Learning
originated from Jerome Bruner
believes that it is best for learners todiscover facts and relationships for
themselves
in contrast to the direct-instruction
approach
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Inquiry Model
often called the scientific inquiry
an inquiry-based process
challenges students to connect and share
their findings to their own world in ameaningful way
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Synectics
Proposed by William Gordon
depends on understanding together thatwhich is apparently different
main tools are analogy and metaphor
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Mnemonics Model
Greek word formemory
a memory trick or strategy to help peopleremember information
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Kinds of Mnemonics
1.Acronym Method
word formed from the initial letter or
letters of each parts of a name,
organization, object, etc.
can make up acronyms to help rememberinformation
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Kinds of Mnemonics
2. Association Method
recall information by connecting it to
other familiar or personal pieces of
information
a helpful way to remember new
information
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Kinds of Mnemonics
3. Rhyming Method
recall information by using rhymes, jingles,and other catchy tones, tunes or music
PegWord Methoduses peg words, wordsthat they already memorized, or numberedwords that can be used as keys toremembering information associated withthem.
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Kinds of Mnemonics
4. Loci Method
make a certain point, in a speech for
example, into an image placed mentally in
the room at certain locations
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Kinds of Mnemonics
5. Acrostics Method
use a strategy similar to an acronym but
takes the first letters of a series of words,
lines, or verses to form a memorable
phrase.
probably more well known as a kind of
crossword puzzle or poetry game