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C }uohjdc{j`f lr`g {ae KETJ_E }r`ned{ ' lufkek oz{ae Eur`}ecf Ufj`ft

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Tch{ cdduguhc{j f jf t jh act|crj`ut dcutet& Jf ieferch

}rjgcrz tchjfj~c{j f jt kue {`

fc{urch t`jh dacrcd{erjt{jdt( `r

tch{t oh`yf jf `f yjfkt lr`g {ae

tec& Ted fkcrz tchjfj~c{j f

ac}}eft yaere augcf cd{j|j{jet

}hcz c }cr{& [aere cre {aree gcjf

}r`dettet {ac{ dcf dcute

tchjfj~c{j`f>

3& Tchjfj~c{j`f ac}}eft yaere{ae yc{er {cohe jt dh`te {`

{ae ir`ufk turlcde& [ajt gcz

`ddur yaere tch{t

cdduguhc{e oz yc{er

e|c}`rc{j`f jf {ae t`jh

turlcde hczert& [ae ycrg{a

`l tuftajfe dcutet

e|c}`rc{j`f c{ {ae turlcde

cfk yc{er rjtet u} {ar`uia

{ae t`jh lr`g {aeir`ufkyc{er oz dc}jhhcrj{z

{ar`uia {ae t`jh }`ret& Tch{

drut{t dcf oujhk u} `f {ae

t`jh turlcde( cfk yj{ajf {ae

t`jh ct c }cf& [ae

ir`ufkyc{er gcz oe

fc{urchhz tch{z jl {ae oekr`db

act gcrjfe rjijft&

?& [ae eqdettj|e ute `l yc{er

l`r jrrjic{j`f jf krz dhjgc{etdcutet tchjfj~c{j`f( et}edjchhz

yaere t`jht cre aec|z

{eq{urek( cfk {ae jrrjic{j`f

yc{er j{tehl gcz d`f{cjf {``

gcfz kjtt`h|ek tch{t&

Duh{j|c{j`f jfdrectet

e|c}`rc{j`f cfk tch{

d`fdef{rc{j`f&

4& [ae jf{rutj`f `l tch{yc{er

`ddurt jf d`ct{ch crect(et}edjchhz yaere tecyc{er

tee}t jf{` {ae csujler cfk

re}hcdet ir`ufkyc{er {ac{

act oeef `|er'eq}h j{ek&

[ajt jt }cr{jduhcrhz e|jkef{

ch`fi Gekj{errcfecf d`ct{ch

crect ct yc{er jt }ug}ek u}

cfk eq{rcd{ek l`r jrrjic{j`f

cfk {ae {`urjt{ jfkut{rz&

G`re co`u{ {aetchjfj~c{j`f }r`dett

D`uf{rjet `l {ae y`rhk {cdbhjfi gcn`r tchjfj{z

}r`ohegt `|er 99 gjhhj`f aed{cret `l tchjfj~ek

hcfk cre dcutek oz augcf cd{j|j{jeta{{}>//{jfzurh&d`g/dq;9u

TCHJFJ[Z relert {` {ae d`fdef{rc{j`f `l kjtt`h|ek tch{t jf yc{er( ou{ jt utuchhzgecturek jf {ergt `l ehed{rjdch d`fkud{j|j{z!ED*& [aere jt f` hjfecr rehc{j ftaj}( oedcutekjlleref{ tch{t ac|e kjlleref{ elled{t( ou{ jf

ieferch {ae ajiaer {ae tch{ d`fdef{rc{j`f({ae oe{{er c t`hu{j f dcf d`fkud{ ehed{rjdj{z&[ae jf{erfc{j`fch ufj{ `l gecturegef{ jtkedj Tjegeft }er ge{er !kT/g*( `r gjdr`Tjegeft }er def{jge{er !T/dg*& T`jht yj{acf ED 6 ;kT/g cre d`ftjkerek tchjfe( ou{}hcf{t |crz d`ftjkercohz jf {aejr { hercfde `ltchjfj{z( cfk chlclc jt clled{ek oz `fhz ?kT/g&

Tchjfe t`jht cre t`ge{jget ketdrjoek ctt`kjd( `r chbchjfe( jl {aere jt c ajia}r`}`r{j`f `l t`kjug( {ac{ dcutet kjt}ertj`f`l t`jh }cr{jdhet cfk h`tt `l t`jh t{rud{ure&

_eij`fch kjt{rjou{j`f `l tch{'clled{ek t`jht( jf gjhhj`f aed{cret

_eij`ft [`{ch crec Tchjfe t`jht T`kjd t`jht

Gac Gac % Gac %

Clrjdc 3(1:: 4: ?&= 4; 3&1

Ctjc( {ae ]cdjljd cfk Cut{rchjc 4(3=9 3:5

8/3/2019 Info-Brief 1: Salinization

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D`goc{jfi keter{jljdc{j`f jf KETJ_E t{ukz tj{et

C{ {ae F`|z tj{e jf {ae

Tcrc{`| reij`f `l _uttjc

duh{j|c{j`f `l cffuch cfk

}ereffjch dr`}t jt jg}`ttjohe

yj{a`u{ }r`|jkjfi yc{er ozjrrjic{j`f& A`ye|er( {ae

jrrjic{ek ljehkt cre }r`fe {`

tchjfj~c{j`f cfk h`tt `l

ler{jhj{z( ct {ae ir ufkyc{er

utek jt tchjfe&

Yaef {aere yere auie

d hhed{j|e lcrgt( jf T`|je{

{jget( yc{er l`r jrrjic{j`f

yct }ug}ek lr`g {ae \`hic

rj|er cfk kjt{rjou{ek lr`g

t{c{j`ferz t}rjfbher tzt{egt&

F`y {aere cre tgchher

d`hhed{j|e lcrgt cfk

jfke}efkef{hz `yfek lcrgt(utjfi cf `hk {rckj{j`fch

ge{a`k `l jrrjic{j`f oz

lurr y& C th }e `l ?'4% jt

feekek {` kjred{ {ae yc{er

ch`fi {ae lurr`y& A`ye|er

{ajt jt f`{ cf `}{jgug ute `l

{ae yc{er ej{aer( ct {aere

cre h`ttet oz tee}cie cfk

ruf ll( cfk t jh tchjfj{z jt

jfdrectek&

[ae KETJ_E }r`ned{ jt

jf|et{jic{jfi g re tut{'

cjfcohe ch{erfc{j|et( yj{a

}redjtj`f jrrjic{j`f `|er hcrie

crect `l l`rcie dr }t cfkkrj} jrrjic{j`f `f |eie{cohet&

[ae T`|je{'t{zhe t}rjfbher

tzt{eg( d`ft{rud{ek jf {ae

3:

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Gecturegef{t ta`yek {ac{

tch{t jf {ae t`jh c{ ke}{a yere

kjtt`h|ek cfk g`|ek jf{` {ae

r``{jfi ~`fe& [ae tch{t cre

{`qjd {` }hcf{t jf ajia

d`fdef{rc{j`ft cfk {ae

dacfie jf {ae t`jh yc{er

`tg`{jd }retture e|ef

rekudet {ae c|cjhcojhj{z `l

yc{er {` }hcf{t& @ricfjd

gc{{er jt yctaek `u{ `l {ae

t`jh cfk t{rud{urch dacfiet

retuh{ jf t`jh d`g}cd{j`f cfk

rekudek azkrcuhjd d`fkud{'

j|j{z cfk yc{er re{ef{j`f& [ae

krz t{e}}e dhjgc{e act c h`fi

tugger& Lr`g Gcz {`

Te}{egoer {eg}erc{uret

recda ;5 D& [ae yjf{er hct{t

lr g Kedegoer {` Gcrda(

yaef u} {` ?1 dg `l tf`y

dcf lchh& [ {ch cffuch

}redj}j{c{j`f c|erciet ;==

gg/zecr( cfk c gcn`r }cr{ `l

{ajt jt tf`y& L`r {ae hcfk uter(

tch{t gcz cdduguhc{e jf

ke}rettj`ft dcutjfi }c{daz

dr`} ir`y{a ou{ efd`urcijfi

yeekt {ac{ {arj|e jf {a`te

d`fkj{j`ft& Duh{j|c{j`f dcff`{

oe cdaje|ek yj{a`u{

jrrjic{j`f( ou{ t}rjfbher

jrrjic{j`f yj{a hcrie |`huget

`l yc{er act retuh{ek jf

tchjfj~c{j`f cfk kedrectjfi

ler{jhj{z cfk zjehkt& [ae

jrrjic{ek dr`}t jfdhuke

derecht( cfk |eie{cohet tuda

ct }`{c{`et&

[ae F`|z cfk K~acfjoeb Tj{et( _uttjc !d`f{jfuek*

Lurr`y jrrjic{j`f `l |eie{cohet act kjtck|cf{ciet>

3* uf}r`kud{j|e ute l jrrjic{jfi yc{er

?* tacr} jfdrecte jf tuo'turlcde cfk ir`ufk yc{er he|eht

4* `|er yc{erjfi `l }hcf{ r``{t

;* }`hhu{j`f `l {ae tuo't`jh/ir`ufk yc{ert oz daegjdcht

5* t`jh er`tj`f oz lh`yjfi yc{er( cfk hecdajfi `l }hcf{ fu{rjef{t jf

{ae t`jh

Krj} jrrjic{j`f l |eie{cohet jt oe{{er oedcute j{ }r`|jket>

3* tjifjljdcf{ gjfjgjtc{j`f `l jrrjic{j`f yc{er k`tet

?* ectz ckc}{c{j`f `l {ae jrrjic{j`f reijge {` yc{er kegcfk

4* }re|ef{j`f l yc{er hecdajfi {` {ae ufkerhzjfi ir`ufk yc{er

;* kedrecte jf ed`h`ijdch rjtbt l`r {ae turr`ufkjfi crec

]redjtj`f jrrjic{j`f

;

C&^ejhjiuer

C&^ejhjiuer

]redjtj`f jrrjic{j`f gcbet i``k ute`l tdcrde yc{er ret`urdet( oz

{crie{jfi `fhz crect yaere yc{er jt

feekek& J{ y`rbt oz ac|jfi c

gedacfjtek tzt{eg {ac{ ret}`fkt {`

cu{`gc{jd g`fj{`rjfi `l }hcf{t( t`jh(

ir`ufk yc{er cfk hcfktdc}e

}r`}er{jet& @fe ycz `l jg}r`|jfi

{ae tu}}hz `l lretayc{er jt {` acr|et{

tf`y'geh{ yc{er {ac{ gcz

cdduguhc{e ufker tgchh ke}rettj`ft

jf {ae hcfktdc}e cfk co`|e tch{z

ir`ufk yc{er& Tgchh yehht cddett

{aete heftet `l lretayc{er yj{ajf {ae

tchjfe ir`ufkyc{er&

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Tjfde ?==9( krj} jrrjic{j`f act oeef utek tuddettluhhz jf {ae icrkef }h`{t `l lcgjhjet jf

_`gctabz cfk Eh{`f |jhhciet( ]chhct`|tbz Kjt{rjd{( \`hi`irck _eij`f( _uttjc&

&

[ae chlchlc }hcf{t ta`y }``r cfk }c{daz ir`y{a yaere

{aez cre t{rettek oz tchjfj{z

Eh{`f Gjturjfc Lcgjhz

Krj} jrrjic{j`f( Nufe ?==:

_etecrdaert ac|e utek

`rkjfcrz kjij{ch dcgerct {`

gecture |crjc{j`ft jf |jtjohe

hjia{ relhed{cfde `l }hcf{t cfk

t`jht& [aez l`ufk {ac{ }hcf{t

t{rettek oz tchjfj{z gcz yjh{

cfk f`{ relhed{ hjia{ t` yehh&

Cht`( yj{a rekudek ir y{a

{aere yjhh oe g`re ocre t`jh

|jtjohe oe{yeef }hcf{t {acf

yj{a c aech{az dr }& [aez

a`}e {aez dcf ke|eh } {ajt

retecrda jf{` c h`y'd`t{

ge{a`k {` g`fj{`r dr`}

yc{er t{rett `f c hcrie tdche&

[aez ac|e cht` l`ufk {ac{ {ae

ajia t`jh chbchjfj{z !}A* cfk

rehc{j|ehz h`y ehed{rjdch

d`fkud{j|j{z cre }`tj{j|ehz

d`rrehc{ek yj{a jfdrectek

r``{ oj gctt& [ajt jt |erz

ufutuch d`g}crek {` ljfkjfit

re}`r{ek jf tdjef{jljd

hj{erc{ure& J{ jt }eduhjcr {ac{ c

rjte jf ehed{rjdch d`fkud{j|j{z

!ajiaer tch{t* k`et f`{

cu{`gc{jdchhz jg}hz c

kedrecte jf r``{ oj`gctt& Ct

eq}ed{ek( jfdrectek ehed{rjdch

d`fkud{j|j{z jt feic{j|ehz

d`rrehc{ek yj{a }hcf{ yc{er

d`f{ef{ c{ {ajt tj{e&

Jff`|c{j`ft jf ectz cfk

jfeq}eftj|e g`fj{`rjfi

5

[ae F`|z cfk K~acfjoeb Tj{et( _uttjc !d`f{jfuek*

C&^ejhjiue

r

C&^ejhjiue

r

C&^ejhjiuer

C&^ejhjiuer

C&^ejhji

uer

N&Dr`et

Y&Oee{t

Hcrie drcdbt f {ae t`jh turlcde jfkjdc{e chbchjfe

d`fkj{j`ft

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[ae Fet{`t rj|er octjf tj{e( Gciicfc( Ireede

Jf {ae 3:5=t cfk 3:

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Jrrjic{j`f lr`g turlcde yc{er !hel{* cfk ir`ufkyc{er !rjia{* jf ckncdef{ ljehkt

[ae zjehk jt :&4 {f/ac yj{a hett tch{z turlcde yc{er jrrjic{j`f !hel{* ou{ `fhz 4&; {f/ac yj{a

tch{z ir`ufkyc{er jrrjic{j`f !rjia{*( ' f`{e {ae yaj{e tch{t ke}`tj{ek `f {ae turlcde `l {ae

t`jh& !Chh Fet{`t }a`{`t oz J& Ibj`uibjt*

9

[ae Fet{`t rj|er octjf tj{e( Gciicfc( Ireede !d`f{jfuek*

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D`fdhutj`ft

[ae tuddettluh {edaf h`ijet

l`r }re|ef{jfi tchjfj~c{j`f `l

t`jht jf {ae KETJ_E t{ukz tj{et

l`dut `f g`re elljdjef{ cfk

g`re elled{j|e ute `l {ae

tdcrde( hect{ tchjfe yc{er

tu}}hjet& Ke{cjhek cu{`gc{ek

g`fj{`rjfi `l t`jh cfk dhjgc{jd

d`fkj{j ft dcf oe utek {`

}r ircgge {ae }redjtj f

t}rjfbhert `r krj} jrrjic{j`f

tzt{egt l`r `}{jgug d`f{r`h&

Gcfciegef{ `l cdde}{cohe

yc{er( ej{aer lr`g `u{tjke {ae

crec `r acr|et{ek jf t`ge

ycz !tf`y geh{( `r i``k

suchj{z yct{eyc{er( l`r

eqcg}he* jt drudjch& Da``tjfi

yjf{er dr }t( !rc{aer {acf

tugger( `r }ereffjch dr`}t*(

dr`}t gcz u{jhjte {ae hect{

tchjfe yc{er g`re elljdjef{hz

cfk tut{cjfcohz&

[ae KETJ_E }r`ned{ !?==9'?=3?* jt lufkek oz {ae

Eur`}ecf D`ggjttj`f( \J Lrcgey`rb ]r`ircg( Ih`och

Dacfie cfk Ed`tzt{egt cfk orjfit {`ie{aer {ae

eq}er{jte `l ?< jf{erfc{j`fch retecrda jft{j{u{et cfk f`f'

i`|erfgef{ch `ricfjtc{j`ft !FI@t*& [ajt }r`ned{ jt

jg}hegef{ek oz CH[E__C ' retecrda jft{j{u{e l`r {ae

ireef hj|jfi ef|jr`fgef{ jf {ae Fe{aerhcfkt&

D`}zrjia{ cfk Kjtdhcjger>

yyy&ketjre'}r`ned{&eu/kjtdhcjger

Yeotj{e> a{{}>//yyy&ketjre'}r`ned{&eu

D`f{cd{ KETJ_E d``rkjfc{`r> D`ef&_j{tegcMyur&fh

D`f{cd{ KETJ_E D`ggufjdc{j`ft>

fi}r`ned{tMi``ihegcjh&d`g

[ae `}jfj`ft eq}rettek jf {ajt feythe{{er cfk `f {ae

yeotj{e cre {a`te `l {ae KETJ_E }r`ned{ d`ft`r{jug cfk

k` f`{ fedettcrjhz relhed{ {ae |jeyt `l {ae Eur`}ecf

D`ggjttj`f&

Yrj{{ef cfk d`g}jhek oz

Fjda`hc Ieet`f

L`r g`re jfl`rgc{j`f tee>

[ae Acrg`fjtek Jfl`rgc{j`f

Tzt{eg f {ae KETJ_E yeotj{e(

a{{}>//{jfzurh&d`g/z9e?5n9

Ketdrj}{j`f `l {ae F`|z cfk

K~acfjoeb tj{et !_uttjc* jt octek

`f retecrda oz ]r`l& C& ^ejhjiuer(

cfk @& Erg`hce|c( G`td`y T{c{e

Ufj|ertj{z l Ef|jr`fgef{ch

Efijfeerjfi2 Y& Oee{t cfk N&

Dr`et( Yciefjfief U_

Ketdrj}{j`f l {ae Fet{`t keh{c

tj{e !Ireede*( jt octek `f

retecrda oz Kr& J& Kjcgcf{jt( J&

Ib`uibjt( cfk C& ]eda{ehjkjt(

Keg`drj{ut Ufj|ertj{z l [arcde&

_elerefdet cfk lur{aer

reckjfi

Oee{t( Y& !?==:* KETJ_E GTd

{aetjt> Ke{ed{jfi cfk g`fj{`rjfi

|eie{c{j`f yc{er t{rett

Dr`et( N& !?==:* KETJ_E GTd

{aetjt> Ke{ed{jfi {ae elled{ `l

t`kjd t`jht `f chlclc

Jcffe{{c( G& cfk D`h`ffc( F&!?==1*& tchjfj~c{j`f& HUDJFKC

o``bhe{ O4&

a{{}>//ie`ircljc&ldta&ufh&}{/hudjf

kc/

Gufft( _& [ae Jg}cd{ l

Tchjfj{z T{rett

DTJ_@ Kj|jtj`f l ]hcf{ Jfkut{rz

Dcfoerrc CD[( Cut{rchjc

a{{}>//yyy&}hcf{t{rett&d`g/Cr

{jdhet/tchjfj{zPj/tchjfj{zPj&a{g

]`t{augut( A& Tchjfe T`jht&

Cir`orjel //yyy&cir`gjtc&`ri/

\jey `l crec d`|erek oz c kc{cocte

l`r g`fj{`rjfi hcrie tdche ir`ufk

yc{er ke}{at cfk t`jh tchjfj{z `l {ae

]rj|`hitbczc Tzt{eg( F`|z ( _uttjc

1

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