influence of myths

7/27/2019 Influence of Myths

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INFLUENCE OF M YTHS By Group: Guyvers



GROUP MEMBERS

Abdul Rahman

Ali Imran

Hamza Afzal

Hasham Butt Muhammad Arslan Rafi

Muhammad Muneeb

Mujahid Majeed



MUHAMMAD MUNEEB L1F11BSAA2029



WHAT IS MYTH?

Myth means many things. To some it means little

more than "lie." To others it has no particular truth

value, but refers to a type of story



MEANING OF MYTH

Myth comes from the Greek word “mythos”. Which

means word and speech, tale or story, rumor or

saying etc



DEFINITION

A traditional story, especially one concerning the

early history of a people or explaining some natural

or social phenomenon, and typically involving

supernatural beings or events



EXAMPLE OF MYTHS

Creation of Man in Greek Mythology

Bigfoot

King Arthur

Hercules Mighty Thor and his Magic Hammer

The Man in the Moon

The gold at the end of the rainbow

The Boogey man



ABDUL RAHMAN L1F11BSAA2027



TYPES OF MYTHS

There is no definite method of categorized myths.

Myth can be categorized in many types, from old to

new, from Greek to Roman, from supernatural to

ordinary



DIFFERENT TYPES OF MYTHS

Traditional, typically ancient story dealing with

supernatural beings or heroes

Example: Greek Mythology

Roman Mythology




Creation myths, About the creation of World

Example:

Ex nihilo Creation from chaos




Urban legends, Myths in modern society

Example:

Cell phone is bad for heart Number 13 is a bad sign



ALI IMRAN L1F11BSAA2001



ORIGINS OF MYTHS

Euhemerism

Allegory

Personification

The myth-ritual theory



EUHEMERISM

This theory claims that myths are distorted

accounts of real historical events. According to this

theory, storytellers repeatedly elaborated upon

historical accounts until the figures in those

accounts gained the status of gods.



ALLEGORY

According to one theory, myths

began as allegories for natural

phenomena like Apollo represents

fire, Poseidon represents water, and

so on. According to another theory,myths began as allegories for

philosophical or spiritual concepts

like Athena represents wise

judgment, Aphrodite representsdesire, etc.



PERSONIFICATION

Some thinkers believe that myths resulted from the

personification of inanimate objects and forces.

According to these thinkers, the ancients

worshipped natural phenomena such as fire and air,

gradually coming to describe them as gods



THE MYTH-RITUAL THEORY

According to the myth-ritual theory, the existence of

myth is tied to ritual. In its most extreme form, this

theory claims that myths arose to explain rituals



HASHAM BUTT L1F11BSAA2004



INFLUENCE OF MYTH ON MODERN SOCIETY

In modern society, myth is often regarded as

historical or obsolete and because of globalization

the widespread myths is increased dramatically



INFLUENCE OF MYTH ON MODERN SOCIETY

The fundamental idea is that myth is not simply a

collection of stories permanently fixed to a

particular time and place in history, but an ongoing

social practice within every society and in this

modern society we find myths growing in from ofurban legends



EXAMPLE OF URBAN LEGENDS

Loch Ness Monster

Black Cat

Number 13

Big foot Zombies

Vampires

Werewolves



HAMZA AFZAL L1F11BSAA2034



INFLUENCE OF MYTHS IN ORGANIZATIONS

Mythology is everywhere! There are thousands of

companies, groups and corporations that take their

name, logo or theme from ancient mythology.

Examples:

Amazon

Nike

Olympus Mars



INFLUENCE OF MYTH IN MODERN

ENTERTAINMENT

Various elements of myth can now be found in

modern entertainment like in

Television Cinema

Video Games



INFLUENCE OF MYTHS IN VIDEO G AMES

Myths also have great effect on games. There are

large number of modern games which are based on

myths and folktales. Many recent titles have

demonstrated deeper, more ancient texts as their

sources, sources like Japanese literature, Greekmyths and Persian folklore



EXAMPLE OF MYTHS IN VIDEO G AMES

The Legend of Zelda

The Elder Scrolls

Prince of Persia

Shadow of the Colossus God of War



MUJAHID MAJEED L1F11BSAA2005



INFLUENCE OF MYTHS IN CINEMA

Although myth was traditionally transmitted through

the oral tradition on a small scale but the

technology of the film industry has enabled

filmmakers to transmit myths to large audiences

through films



EXAMPLE OF MYTHS IN CINEMA

Clash of The Titans

The Immortals

Sinbad the Sailor

King Arthur The Three Musketeers

Robin Hood

Troy



MYTHS IN CHILDREN

There are many mythical characters that appears in

children stories and there are many cartoons that

are based on myths most of programs for children

have mythical characters in them



EXAMPLE OF CHILDREN MYTHICAL

CHARACTERS

Santa Claus

Tooth Fairy

Bogeyman

Goblins Elves

Dwarfs



MUHAMMAD ARSLAN RAFI L1F11BSAA0038



MYTH VS. SCIENCE

There are many myths which are related to study of

science. Some stories found in mythology have

scientific brothers in from of theories which are

similar to each other but one is called totally fiction

and other has value because of science



CREATION MYTH (CHAOS)

The world was originally Chaos which was in a

formless, shapeless state. Then suddenly Order

appeared and from conflict between Chaos and

Order everything else came into existence.



BIG B ANG THEORY

According to the Big Bang theory,

the Universe was once in an

extremely hot and dense state

which for some reason started to

expand rapidly. This rapidexpansion caused the young

Universe to cool and resulted in

its present continuously

expanding state.



SIMILARITIES OF BIG B ANG AND CHAOS

Both of them had a state where there was nothing

both of them had a sudden change in there states

and that change was the cause of creation of earth

influence of myths

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