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Infinitive of Purpose Visage / Stockbyte / Getty Images / Universal Images Group

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Page 1: Infinitive of Purpose Visage / Stockbyte / Getty Images / Universal Images Group

Infinitive of Purpose

Visage / Stockbyte / Getty Images / Universal Images Group

Page 2: Infinitive of Purpose Visage / Stockbyte / Getty Images / Universal Images Group

I just called to say I love you.

Visage / Stockbyte / Getty Images / Universal Images Group

Page 3: Infinitive of Purpose Visage / Stockbyte / Getty Images / Universal Images Group

Every day at this time, the kids go outside in order to play soccer.

Lawrence Migdale / Photo Researchers / Universal Images Group

Page 4: Infinitive of Purpose Visage / Stockbyte / Getty Images / Universal Images Group

Sally is taking the subway so as to get to work on time.

Johnny Green / PA Archive / Press Association Images / Universal Images Group

Page 5: Infinitive of Purpose Visage / Stockbyte / Getty Images / Universal Images Group

Expressing purpose

• Use to-infinitive to express purpose.• We can use in order to and so as to for

emphasis or in formal situations.

Page 6: Infinitive of Purpose Visage / Stockbyte / Getty Images / Universal Images Group

Leda left the party earlier so as not to meet her ex-boyfriend.

Bethany Clarke / Getty Images News / Getty Images / Universal Images Group

Page 7: Infinitive of Purpose Visage / Stockbyte / Getty Images / Universal Images Group

In order not to fail the final exam, the students studied really hard.

Will & Deni McIntyre / Photo Researchers / Universal Images Group

Page 8: Infinitive of Purpose Visage / Stockbyte / Getty Images / Universal Images Group

Negative form

To express a negative purpose use so as not to or in order not to.

Page 9: Infinitive of Purpose Visage / Stockbyte / Getty Images / Universal Images Group

My mother worked a lot so that her kids could have a better life.

John Murray / Picture Post / Getty Images / Universal Images GroupDireitos gerenciados / Educação apenas para uso

Page 10: Infinitive of Purpose Visage / Stockbyte / Getty Images / Universal Images Group

My mother worked a lot so that her kids could have a better life.

If the subjects are different in the two clauses, use so + that-clause with the present simple tense or with the modal verbs may, can, will, might, could or would.

Page 11: Infinitive of Purpose Visage / Stockbyte / Getty Images / Universal Images Group

Study the pictures and make sentences expressing purpose.

Ariel Skelley / Blend / Learning Pictures / Universal Images Group

Page 12: Infinitive of Purpose Visage / Stockbyte / Getty Images / Universal Images Group

EXAMPLES

• The mother is holding her daughter’s hand to / in order to / so as to protect her / help her cross the street.

Page 13: Infinitive of Purpose Visage / Stockbyte / Getty Images / Universal Images Group

Study the pictures and make sentences expressing purpose.

Spencer Grant / Photo Researchers / Universal Images Group

Page 14: Infinitive of Purpose Visage / Stockbyte / Getty Images / Universal Images Group

EXAMPLES

• Sugestão: The students are protesting to / in order to / so as to have a peaceful world / promote peace.

Page 15: Infinitive of Purpose Visage / Stockbyte / Getty Images / Universal Images Group

Study the pictures and make sentences expressing purpose.

Andersen Ross / Blend / Learning Pictures / Universal Images Group

Page 16: Infinitive of Purpose Visage / Stockbyte / Getty Images / Universal Images Group

EXAMPLES

• Sugestão: The man is using the computer to / in order to / so as to send an email / chat to a friend / check his bank account.

Page 17: Infinitive of Purpose Visage / Stockbyte / Getty Images / Universal Images Group

CRÉDITOS• Slides 1 e 2: http://quest.eb.com/images/115/115_3958/115_3958485-

W.jpg• Slide 3: http://quest.eb.com/images/139/139_1965/139_1965460-W.jpg• Slide 4: http://quest.eb.com/images/158/158_2460/158_2460498-W.jpg • Slide 6: http://quest.eb.com/images/115/115_3873/115_3873197-W.jpg• Slide 7: http://quest.eb.com/images/139/139_1927/139_1927758-W.jpg• Slide 9: http://quest.eb.com/images/115/115_8816/115_881667-W.jpg• Slide 11: http://quest.eb.com/images/154/154_2894/154_2894906-W.jpg• Slide 12: http://quest.eb.com/images/139/139_1952/139_1952873-W.jpg• Slide 13: http://quest.eb.com/images/154/154_2887/154_2887573-W.jpg• SWAN, Michael. Practical English Usage. 2nd ed. Oxford, UK: OUP, 1995.• http://www.grammaring.com/the-infinitive-of-purpose