1 / /

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(Industry Clusters):

.

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Clusters

9 9 9 (industrial districts)9 9 9 9

2

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(Industry Clusters) 1.

1Porter, M.E. (1998), On Competition, Harvard Business School, Boston, p.139

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Clusters

( )

Cluster

3

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Cluster

&

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Clusters

: Elisabeth Waelbroeck Rocha based and SRI International (2001)

4

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, &

&

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Clusters

clusters clusters clusters

5

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Clusters

65

5853

4843 41

24

15 13

0

10

20

30

40

50

60

70

Hong

Kon

g

Duba

i

6

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Clusters

62

53 5250 49

46

28

20 19

0

10

20

30

40

50

60

70

Hong

Kon

g

Duba

i

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Clusters

7

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clusters

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Cluster

1. 2. 3. cluster4. 5. 6. - tonnage cluster7. - 8. shippers charterers

8

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2

7% ... (12,4 ) 37,3% 5% 2.500 : 50.000 : 250.000

2 (2004)

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Cluster ?

cluster

cluster

9

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Cluster

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A Cluster

:

/ tonnage

10

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Cluster (.)

:

cluster

/

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Cluster (.)

:

cluster

11

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Cluster (.)

:

/

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Cluster

1. cluster facilitator:

cluster cluster

12

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Cluster (.)

2. :

3.

4. cluster

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Cluster