industrial revolution a nonviolent revolution. why england ?? ► land, labor, and capital ($)
TRANSCRIPT
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Industrial RevolutionIndustrial Revolution
A nonviolent RevolutionA nonviolent Revolution
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Why England ??Why England ??►Land, Labor, and Capital ($)Land, Labor, and Capital ($)
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What 3 Industries were What 3 Industries were Affected?Affected?
►Textile Industry (Clothing/Cotton Gin) , Textile Industry (Clothing/Cotton Gin) , Agricultural (Seed Drill), Agricultural (Seed Drill), Transportation (Railroad/Steamboat)Transportation (Railroad/Steamboat)
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FactoriesFactories► A company needed a warehouse for the A company needed a warehouse for the
machines….called Factoriesmachines….called Factories► Factories were built in cities so people Factories were built in cities so people
began moving to citiesbegan moving to cities► 4 Major Effects of Industrialization…4 Major Effects of Industrialization…
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1. Urbanization1. Urbanization► Urbanization – people moving to cities…whyUrbanization – people moving to cities…why► Factories are in the cities…walk to work Factories are in the cities…walk to work ►Overpopulation too many people, not Overpopulation too many people, not
enough places to liveenough places to live
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2. Working Conditions2. Working Conditions► Factories were dirty and unsanitaryFactories were dirty and unsanitary► Very Low Wages, 12-16 hour days, child Very Low Wages, 12-16 hour days, child
laborlabor►Dangerous and deadly (loss of fingers, arms, Dangerous and deadly (loss of fingers, arms,
legs)legs)► If you don’t want the job…don’t take it…If you don’t want the job…don’t take it…
there are MANY others who will take itthere are MANY others who will take it
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3. Social Classes3. Social Classes
►Upper class getting richer (factory Upper class getting richer (factory owners)owners)
►An Upper Middle Class emerges An Upper Middle Class emerges (doctors and lawyers)(doctors and lawyers)
►Lower Middle Class emerges (office Lower Middle Class emerges (office workers, shop owners)workers, shop owners)
►Most of population are poor (factory Most of population are poor (factory workers)workers)
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4. Living Conditions4. Living Conditions► No regulation CodesNo regulation Codes► No sewage, No garbage, Little running waterNo sewage, No garbage, Little running water► Slums begin in the citiesSlums begin in the cities► Many people, multiple families living in one Many people, multiple families living in one
bedroom apartments bedroom apartments
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Coal MinersCoal Miners► Long Days working underground Long Days working underground
for coalfor coal►Why is coal so important ?Why is coal so important ?►Why is coal mining dangerous?Why is coal mining dangerous?► Coughing up coalCoughing up coal
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What to do next?What to do next?
► Labor Unions Form – Labor Unions Form – ►Groups of workers united to fight for better Groups of workers united to fight for better
working conditions and payworking conditions and pay► Union Strikes – Union Strikes – ►Workers all ‘refuse to work’ to stop Workers all ‘refuse to work’ to stop
productionproduction► Pros and Cons ?Pros and Cons ?
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Should Government HelpShould Government Help►Laissez-Faire Laissez-Faire ► ‘‘Hands Off’ ApproachHands Off’ Approach►Owners liked Laissez Faire !Owners liked Laissez Faire !►What labor laws today come from the What labor laws today come from the
I.R.??I.R.??