industrial agglomeration clustering of industrial activities in a particular area
TRANSCRIPT
Industrial agglomeration
Clustering of industrial activities in a particular area
Forms of industrial agglomeration
• Enlargement of an industrial plant
• clustering of same/related industries
• clustering of unrelated industries
Enlargement of industrial plant
iron smelting steel making steel rolling
iron an steel plant
Internal economies of scale
• Greater possibility of specialization
• mass production
• bulk purchasing
• special transport rates
• more efficient use of machines and labour
• lower production cost
Clustering of related industries
engineering ship-building car making
iron and steel plant
External economies of scale
• Inter-plant transport saving
• access to common pool of skilled labour
• presence of special training institutions
• presence of ancillary services
• research and development of collective facilities
• sharing cost of certain operation
Clustering of unrelated industries
engineering ship-building metal fabricating car making
iron and steel plant
Chemical plant Textile industry Electronics
Advantages of clustering
• Enjoy an already well-developed infra-structure
• enjoy a common pool of skilled labour and expertise
• enjoy cheaper supplies of material inputs and ancillary services
Processes of industrial agglomeration
The rise of an industrial district
An industry set up in an area
Same industries move in Related industries move in
A number of unrelated industries move in
An industrial district consisting different types of factories forms