indradhanush sep 2010

cPpksa dk bUnz/kuq"k 1


I;kjs nksLrksa]

dkWeuosYFk xsEl dks FkksM+s ls fnu ckdh cp s g S a A cM + s tksj&'kksj ls rS;kfj;ka py jgh gSa] cgqr yksxksa dks bldk cM+k bartkj gSA fnYyh 'kgj esa <+sjksa txg ubZ bekjrsa] LVsfM;e ;k fQj iqjkuh txgksa dh ejEer py jgh gSA

,d vksj rks fdlh Hkh ns'k ds fy;s nqfu;k dh bruh cM+h [ksy izfrLi/kZ dh estckuh djuk xoZ dh ckr gSA blls ml ns'k dh lk[k curh gS] ml LFkku esa <sj lkjh ubZ [ksy lqfo/k,a rS;kj gksrh gSa] [ksyksa vkSj f[kykfM+;ksa dh vksj cgqr&lk è;ku tkrk gS] nwljs ns'kksa ds esgeku] n'kZd vkSj f[kykM+h vkrs gSaA Hkkjr esa cgqr yksx bldks vius fy;s lEeku dh ckr le> jgs gSa vkSj viuh lcls csgrj izfrHkk bu xsEl ds fy;s yxkus dks rRij gSaA

ysfdu bu [ksyksa ds izfr ,d nwljh jk; Hkh gSA D;k Hkkjr tSls xjhc ns'k dks viuh cgqr&lh t:jrsa NksM+dj 12 fnu ds cM+s mRlo ij bruk Hkkjh [kpZ djuk pkfg;s \ vxj [ksyksa dks gh c<+kok nsuk gS rks T;knk t:jh gS fd xk¡oksa] dLcksa ,oa NksVs 'kgjksa esa ;qokvksa vkSj cPpksa dks [ksy lqfo/k,a feysa] izksRlkgu feysA vius cPpksa dks [ksyksa ds fy;s rS;kj djus ij bruk [kpZ djus ls dgha T;knk nwjxkeh ifj.ke feysaxsA ,sls esa cgqr ls yksx ,slh estckuh dks >wBh 'kku ;k fn[kkok le>rs gSaA

ysfdu vc tc [ksy gekjs ns'k esa vk gh jgs gSa] t:jr bl ckr dh gS fd ge mldk T;knk ls T;knk etk ysa] ykHk mBk,a vkSj bl 'kkunkj ekSds dks gkFk ls u tkus nsaA vxys vad esa [ksyksa ds lkFk gh ge fQj cgqr mRlkg ls feysaxsA

cgqr I;kj lfgr]

va'kqekyk


lykgdkj%lykgdkj%lykgdkj%lykgdkj% MkW0 vfer lsu xqIrk] ds- d`".kdqekj] MkW0 ,e- ih- ijes'oju]

vjfoUn xqIrk] MkW0 vkj- jkekuqte] MkW0 foosd ekUVsfj;ks] MkW0 dqynhi raaoj] dka'khukFk pSVthZ] MkW0 Vh- oh- osadVs'oju

lEiknd % lEiknd % lEiknd % lEiknd % va'kqekyk xqIrk forj.k izcU/kd forj.k izcU/kd forj.k izcU/kd forj.k izcU/kd % Hkhe flag

fp=kadu% fp=kadu% fp=kadu% fp=kadu% lhrkjke Vad.k% Vad.k% Vad.k% Vad.k% /khjt jkor

bu lcds fy;s fo'ks"k /kU;okn% bu lcds fy;s fo'ks"k /kU;okn% bu lcds fy;s fo'ks"k /kU;okn% bu lcds fy;s fo'ks"k /kU;okn% MkW0 bjQkuk csxe] iwue feJk]

ik;y

i= o jpuk Hkstus dk irk %i= o jpuk Hkstus dk irk %i= o jpuk Hkstus dk irk %i= o jpuk Hkstus dk irk % bUnz/kuq"k] Hkkjr Kku foKku lfefr] okbZ- MCYkw ,- gkWLVy] cslesaV] gkWLVy 2] th CykWd] lkdsr] ubZ fnYyh & 110 017 Qksu% 09990343475 if=dk yxokus ds fy;s bl uke ls euhvkWMZj ;k Mªk¶V Hkstsa %if=dk yxokus ds fy;s bl uke ls euhvkWMZj ;k Mªk¶V Hkstsa %if=dk yxokus ds fy;s bl uke ls euhvkWMZj ;k Mªk¶V Hkstsa %if=dk yxokus ds fy;s bl uke ls euhvkWMZj ;k Mªk¶V Hkstsa % bUnz/kuq"k] fgekpy Kku foKku lfefr]

lkSyh [kM~M] eaMh] fg0 iz0 & 175001 Qksu% 01905-237478, 9418073190

QSDl% 01905-237878

cPpksa dk bUnz/kuq"k cPpksa dk bUnz/kuq"k cPpksa dk bUnz/kuq"k cPpksa dk bUnz/kuq"k

ekfld] o"kZ ekfld] o"kZ ekfld] o"kZ ekfld] o"kZ 5555 , , , , vad vad vad vad 5 , flrEcj 2010

,d izfr dk ewY;% ,d izfr dk ewY;% ,d izfr dk ewY;% ,d izfr dk ewY;% 12121212 #i,#i,#i,#i,

O;fDrxr okf"kZd 'kqYd% O;fDrxr okf"kZd 'kqYd% O;fDrxr okf"kZd 'kqYd% O;fDrxr okf"kZd 'kqYd% 140140140140 #i,#i,#i,#i,

laLFkkxr okf"kZd 'kqYd% laLFkkxr okf"kZd 'kqYd% laLFkkxr okf"kZd 'kqYd% laLFkkxr okf"kZd 'kqYd% 140140140140 #i,#i,#i,#i,

ckgjh ns'kksa esa okf"kZd 'kqYd% ckgjh ns'kksa esa okf"kZd 'kqYd% ckgjh ns'kksa esa okf"kZd 'kqYd% ckgjh ns'kksa esa okf"kZd 'kqYd% $ 15$ 15$ 15$ 15 eqnzd ,oa izdk'kd va'kqekyk xqIrk] rhFkZ fuokl] batu?kj] latkSyh] f'keyk }kjk LokfeRo vf[ky Hkkjrh;

tu foKku usVodZ ds fy;s t; vkQlSV izsl] 905 baMfLVª;y ,fj;k] Qst+&2] p.Mhx<+ }kjk eqfnzr laiknd% va'kqekyk xqIrk

fgekpy Kku foKku lfefr }kjk rS;kj

Catalyzed and supported by National Council for Science and Technology Com-

munication, Deptt of Science and Technology, Govt of India. The views expressed

in this magazine are not necessarily those of NCSTC/DST

bl vad esa---

dgkuh ♦ mlds lq[k dk liuk 10 ♦ tknqbZ isafly 23 ♦ vkdk'k dks lkr lhf<+;k¡ 28 ♦ flUnckn 39 dfork ♦ ?kkl esa gksrk foVkfeu 9 ♦ feLVj ePNj 39 Tkkudkjh ♦ [kxksy foKku dh dgkuh 4 ♦ fczgnhoj eafnj 16 ♦ dkeuosYFk [ksy 24 ♦ MkbuklkWj dk xkscj vkSj ?kkl 34 vkvks djsa ♦ isafXou 47 ♦ jax Hkjks 51 igsfy;ka ♦ oxZ igsyh 21 ♦ vkvks irk yxk,¡ 22 galh dh rjax ♦ vkbZ galh 49


[kxksyfoKku dh dgkuh ys[ku o fp=kkadu % mn; ikfVy 20

iSjsySDl D;k gS\

D;k rqeus dHkh f[kM+dh ls fn[kus okys n`'; ds f[kldus ij è;ku fn;k gS] tc rqe vius flj dks nk,a ck,a fgykrs gks\

iSjsySDl vly esa utnhd vkSj nwj dh oLrqvksa ds ckjs esa gSA vxj rqe viuk ns[kus dk LFkku cny nks rk n'; dh phtsa vius vkisf{kd LFkku Hkh cny nsrh gSaA ;g cnyko rqels nwjh ij fuHkZj djrk gSA


vius nksuksa vaxwBs vius psgj s ds lkeus j[kks] ,d ikl esa vkSj nwljk mlls nwjA vc ckjh&ckjh ls viuh nksuksa vka[ksa [kksyks o can djksA

gekjh nks vk¡[kksa ls cus nks izfrfcEc gekjs fnekx }kjk bl izdkj bLrseky fd;s tkrs gSa ftlls ge oLrqvksa dh nwjh crk ldrs gSaA nks izfrfcacksa dks bl izdkj feykuk] ftls LVhfj;ks nf"V dgrs gSa] gesa nqfu;k dk ,d rhu vk;keh fp=k fn[kkrk gSA

;gka rd fd gekjh nks vk¡[ksa Hkh nks fHkUu izfrfcEc ns[krh gSa D;kasfd os lalkj dks nks fHkUu LFkkuksa ls ns[k jgh gSaA

iSjsySDl cgqr mi;ksxh gSA oLrqvksa dk vkisf{kd LFkku ftruk T;knk ;k de cnyrk gS] gesa mudh vius ls nwjh dk vUnkt+ nsrk gSA


gekjh LVhfj;ks n`f"V utnhd dh oLrqvksa dh nwjh dk vUnkt yxkus ds fy;s dkQh vPNh gS ij yxHkx ,d fdyksehVj dh nwjh ds ckn ;g phtksa dh nwjh ugha Hkkai ldrhA

tks oLrq,a ,d fdyksehVj ls T;knk nwj gksrh gSa os nksuksa vk¡[kksa dks yxHkx leku fn[krh gSaA ge dsoy ;gh vuqeku yxk ldrs gSa fd os oLrq,a gels dkQh nwj gksaxhA gekjh LVhfj;ks nf"V gesa vkdk'kh; fiaMksa dh nwjh dk vUnkt+k yxkus esa enn ugha dj ldrhA

iqjkru ;wukuh yksxksa us T;kfefr esa egkjr gkfly dj yh Fkh blfy;s mUgksaus iSjsySDl dk bLrseky djds oLrqvksa dh nwjh ukius dk rjhdk fudky fy;k FkkA

okf"kZd iSjsySDl


os ,d gh n`'; dks nks fcUnqvksa ls ns[krs Fks ftuds chp dh nwjh vk¡[kksa ds chp dh nwjh ls dgha T;knk gksrh FkhA bu nks izfrfcacksa dh rqyuk djds os LVhfj;ks n`f"V dh igq¡p ds ckgj oLrqvksa dh nwjh fudky ldrs FksA

nks ns[kus ds LFkkuksa ds chp dk varj ftruk T;knk gksrk Fkk] mruh gh vkxs dh nwjh ukih tk ldrh FkhA


iSjkySDl dk bLrseky djds [kxksyh; nwfj;ksa dks ukius ds fy;s nks ,sls LFkkuksa ls n`'; ns[kuk iM+sxk tks gtkjksa fdyksehVj ds varj ij gksaA

;g okf"kZd iSjsySDl dgykrk gSA iqjkus le; esa tc i`Foh dh d{kk dh eki Kkr ugha Fkh] okf"kZd iSjsySDl dsoy lkis{k nwfj;ka crk ldrk FkkA

tSlk fd vkt ge tkurs gSa] i`Foh dh d{kk Hkh Ik;kZIr cM+h ugha gS ftlls fd rkjksa dk iSjsySDl ekik tk ldsA rkjs vly esa cgqr gh T;knk nwj gSaA

;g okf"kZd iSjsySDl dgykrk gSA iqjkus le; esa tc i`Foh dh d{kk dh eki Kkr ugha Fkh] okf"kZd iSjsySDl dsoy lkis{k nwfj;ka crk ldrk FkkA

*

*


?kkl esa gksrk foVkfeu xk;sa] HksM+sa] ?kksM+s_ ?kkl [kkdj thrs] muds ckophZ gSa FkksM+s! dgrs gSa vuqdwy ckcw% vknr xyr yxk nh! dqN fnu [kkvks ?kkl] isV [kqn gks tk;sxk vknh_& O;FkZ ukt dh [ksrh] dksbZ [ksr u tksrs&xksM+s!¸ /juh xqgjkrh jg tkrh] og fudy iM+rs gSa pjus] Bqdjkdj py nsrs] tc og iSjksa dh yxrh gS /jus_& ekuo&fgr dk tks'k] Hkyk og viuk gB D;ksa NksM+sa! nks fnu Hkh u gq, Fks] tc og NksM+ x;s ;g yksd gh] cs/s gS foKku&ân; dks vHkh ;g egk'kksd gh% thrs rks izek.k ds iFk esa cprs dgha u jksM+s!


vkt ds fnu dk ckyw dks cjlksa ls bUrtkj FkkA ;g bUrtkj cpiu esa iuih bPNk dh iwfrZ dk bUrtkj FkkA ckyw ds eu esa cSBh ;g bPNk tc&rc ckyw dh vka[kksa esa eqV~Bh&Hkj jax f>yfeykus ds fy, NksM+ nsrhA

ckyw csdy gks mBrk] fQj ijs'kku gks viuh gh bPNk dk fojks/ djus yxrkA mls vlEHko tku Hkwy tkus dh dksf'k'k djus yxrkA lPpkbZ vkSj lius ds chp pgydneh ls og Fkd dj csne gks tkrkA fd'kksj ckyw etnwj FkkA dke djrs le; gFkkSM+s ls iRFkjksa dks fxfV~V;ksa esa cnyrkA ysfdu fnekx esa lius dh iwfrZ dh dkYifud jhy pyrhA lius mldk ihNk

ugha NksM+rsA

liuksa dh nqfu;ka vuks[kh Fkh] bl nqfu;k dks xjhch Nw ugha ikrhA Hkw[k dk ;gka izos'k gh ugha FkkA cki dh fpM+fpM+kgV Hkhrj ugha vk ikrhA jksfx.kh eka dh dkslus dh >M+h ihNs NwV tkrhA NksVs&NksVs HkkbZ&cguksa dk Hkw[k ls dyiuk ihNs NwV tkrkA ;g ckyw dh viuh cuk;h nqfu;k FkhA fd'kksj mez ds ckyd&ckfydkvksa dh nqfu;k! xjhch ds HkLedq.M esa ckyw dk cpiu Lokgk gks pqdk FkkA ckyw jkst etwnjh djrk Fkk vkSj lius ls lkal CkVksj dj ftUnk FkkA mldk liuk Fkk&esykA lhrkckM+h dk esykA mldh bPNk cgqr NksVh lh FkhA cpiu Lks gks'k lEHkkyus ds ckn mlds ikl lhrkckM+h ds gj lky Hkjus okys esys dh Lefr;ka Fkha] mldh Lefr;ksa dk fiVkjk [kqyk jgrk FkkA gj lky ckyw esyk ns[krkA fiVkjk Hkjus ds ctk; vkSj [kkyh gks tkrkA esyk mlls nwj gks tkrkA og gj lky esys esa tkrk gS ysfdu esyk mlls nwj gks tkrk gSA

ckiw dks xkM+h esa cSy tksrrs ns[kdj gh ckyw muds vkl&ikl eaMjkus yxrkA ckyw esys esa igqap dj nhokuk gks tkrk! ^^ckiw tS dk gS\** dk 'kksj epkrkA fQj ckiw dh MkaV [kkdj pqi iM+ esyk ns[krkA ckiw ds ikl cPpksa ds jkl jax iwjk djus dk u rks eu Fkk vkSj u xkaB esa iSlkA

&yoyhu


ckyd ckyw dh vka[ksa foLe; ls pkSM+h gks tkrhaA fpfM+;k?kj] ldZl] fctyh ds >wys] ik;y fFk;sVj] f[kykSus] B.Mh cksrysa vkSj feBkbZ o idkSM+ksa dh nqdkusaA eu ds ijns ij ,d ds ckn ,d n`'; ifjroZu ls mldk Hkh xfrghu thou ?kcjk tkrkA ,d lkFk cgqr dqN vcw> vkSj vUtkuk mlds Hkhrj lek tkrk] ftl ij ckyw dk o'k ugha pyrkA ?kcjkgV] Mj esa cny tkrhA #vkalk lk esys eas ckiw ds ihNs&ihNs f?kLkVrkA dksbZ vutkuh lh 'kfDr mlds dku esa QqlQqlkrh] ^^rsjs cl esa dqN ugha gS] tk ds cl esa gS&og ckiw gSA** ckiw dh [kkyh tsc vkSj fojfDr ds dkj.k og mls vius nq'eu tku iM+rsA foo'krk dk vglkl mls cgqr NksVk dj tkrkA

gj lky lhrkckM+h dk esyk HkjrkA ckyw mez esa ,d lky vkSj c<+ tkrkA og vc le> x;k Fkk fd ckiw ds Hkh o'k esa ugha FkkA esyk #i;s&iSls ds o'k esa FkkA gj txg ns[kus dk fVfdV FkkA ckyw lksprk& og NksVk gS& nqfu;k cM+hA ,d fnu og cM+k gks tk;sxk vkSj nqfu;k NksVh gks tk;sxhA ,d xsan dh rjg ftls mNky dj vkSj myV&iqyV dj og ns[k ysxkA tc tsc esa iSlk gksxk rc og ijo'k ugha gksxk& lc euksjFk&eulk iwjh djsxkA

lhrkckM+h dk esyk Hkjs ikap fnu chr pys gSaA ckyw ds eu


esa /qd/qdh eph gqbZ gSA igyh ckj ifjokj ls vyx og ,d xksiuh; dke dj jgk gSA igyh ckj og vijk/ djus dh lh dksf'k'k esa yxk gS vkSj ckiw dks >wB cksy jgk gSA bl [kq'kh ds vfrjsd esa Hkh og Hkhrj ls Mjk gqvk gSA vkf[kjh oDr esa dksbZ fo?u vk x;k rks\----------------ckiw dks [kcj yx xbZ rks-------------------A bl ckj ckyw us vdsys esyk ns[kus dh Bkuh gSA Bsdsnkj ls fpjkSjh djds iwjs ipkl #i;s ,Mokal fy;s gSaA

og lqcg ls gh esys esa tkus dh rS;kjh esa yxk gqvk gSA mlds ikao /jrh ij ugha cknyksa esa /js gq, gSaA gok laxhr lqukrh yx jgh gSA ifÙk;ka gYds&gYds rkfy;ka ihV jgh gSaA ckyw rkykc esa ugk jgk gSA vc diM+sa&yÙkksa dks NhaV ilkj dj muds lw[kus ds bUrtkj esa cSBk gSA diM+s lq[kkdj jktkjke nthZ ls bLrjh ekax yk;kA cgu vyx fp<+kus yxh ^^dkSu rsjh vkSjr dktS esys esa tk jgk gS tks flaxkj djus cSB x;k gSA** vkSjr dk uke lqurs gh pkSng lky dk ckyw ped x;kA psgjk 'keZ ls yky gks x;kA ,d lky igys gh mldk C;kg gqvk gSA

rHkh ckiw ViS;k ds Hkhrj vk ?kqlsA ckiw dh dBksj utjksa dh rku ckyw lg ugha ik jgk FkkA igyh ckj ckyw us ifjokj ls vyx Lora=k fu.kZ; fy;k FkkA vdsys lhrkckM+h ds esys dks ns[kus dk fu.kZ;A

^^tkSa lxjs [kqySaxs dkjh vekol dks lhrkckM+h esa bLuku dktS& tSa dgka bdybZ fQjsxks&etwjh [kksVh djds** ckiw us ?kqM+dh nhA ^^Bsdsnkj th ys tk jgs gSa** ckyw us >wB cksyk vkSj vius gh nqLlkgl ls vokd~ gks lge x;kA mls yxk& vHkh&vHkh tks og cksyk gS&og dksbZ vkSj cksyk gSA fny /qd&/qdk x;kA rsth ls xkao ds NksVs&ls cl LVS.M dh vksj nkSM+ yxk nhA tSls ViS;k esa ,d feuV Hkh #dk rks ckiw >wB idM+ ysaxsA mls jksd ysaxsA

ckyw us fdruk tru fd;k FkkA esys ls igys vius fy;s lLrh lh VsjhdkV dh iSUV flyok yhA jkst gh ,d dkjh yxh iSUV iguus esa 'kksHkk ughaA og ckj&ckj viuh deht dks [kahap dj xnZu ihNs ?kqek dj ns[k jgk FkkA ^^tSa rks Bhd gS iu uhps >qdsxk rks fn[ksxk ghA** fpldkjh ckyw ds izlUUk eu dh O;kIRk [kq'kh dks gjus ds fy, eu esa mBhA ckyw mls nck x;kA mUeqDrk ds vglkl ls ydnd og fQj dYiuk ds js'keh jax cquus yxkA

cl vHkh rd ugha vk;h FkhA ckyw ds eu us esys dh Vsd idM+ j[kh Fkh-----------------------jkst etwjh djrk gSA lc iSlk ifjokj ds isV esa ip tkrk gSA Bsdsnkj ls gkFk&tksM+ djds ipkl #i;s ,Mokal fy;k gSA nsj&losj ckiw irk ikM+ ysxkA ykBh mBk cjcl


gkFk&ikao rksM+ Mkysaxs---------------[kk ysxk nks&pkj yV~B----------------------etwjh rks jkst djrk gS& lhrkckM+h dk esyk jkst&jkst ugha HkjrkA

cl ds bUrtkj ls mith v/hjrk us mls vkosx vkSj cspSuh ls Hkj fn;k FkkA dHkh pk; dh FkM+h ds LVwy ij cSBrkA fQj mBdj isM+ ds uhps ls lM+d ij utjsa fVdkrkA xquxquh fFkjduA ;g jg&jg dj mBus okys LiUnu cgqr Rofjr FksA og fQj vius lq[k dh nqfu;k esa [kks x;kA

D;k&D;k djsxk& bl ipkl #ibZ;k esa\ nl #ibZ;k rks cl esa vkus&tkus ds fy, vyx ls /jus gksaxsA fdrsd cps\----------------iwjs pkyhlA lcls igys rks oSbZ ^^B.Mh cksry fi;sxk------------------------D;k dgrs gSa-------------fyedkA lqurs gSa ihrs gh ukd rd esa pqjpqjkgV eprh gS-----------------------------fQj fpfM+;k?kj-----------------ik;y fFk;sVj---------------ldZl------------fctyh dk >wyk-------------------------Hkkjh Mjrs gSa >wyk esa yksx----------------------------dystk eqag esa vkrk gSA cguk ds fy;s pwM+h&ewM+h Hkh [kjhnsxk------ijlu Hk;sxhA**

cl vk x;hA NksVs ls cl LVS.M ij /Ddeisy 'kq: gks x;hA lHkh dks lhrkckM+h tkuk gSA ckyw us fdlh rjg Mªkboj ds lkeus okyh lhV ij vius cSBus dk BkSj <wa< fy;kA lhVksa ls nqxus yksxksa ls Bqalh cl py nhA jke jke djrs gok pyh rks xjeh ls futkr feyhA egq;s dh jl ckl ls ckSjk;h gok Hkhrj vk;h rks c k y w


vyl x;kA Åa?krs&Åa?krs xgjh uhan esa xksrs yxk x;kA ,dk,d >Vds ls ckyw dh uhan VwVhA mldh ckag >dksjh x;h FkhA ckyw dks lglk le> ugha vk;k fd og dgka ij gSA

^^fVdV fn[kkA**

rc ckyw dks psr gqvk fd og cl esa cSBk gSA gkFk vuk;kl iSUV dh tsc esa x;s vkSj [kkyh ckgj vk x;sA fVdV rks mlus fy;k gh ughaA iSls fudky dj cksyk& ^^vHkh ugha dVk;kA vc dkV nksA**

^^D;ksa cs! bldk fVfdV D;ksa ugha dkVk\** og O;fDr daMDVj ls iwN jgk FkkA

^^fdruh ckj rks fpYyk;k Fkk& fVfdV dVk yks** cl daMDVj us dq<+rs gq, tokc fn;kA esys ds le; Lis'ky clsa pyrh Fkha vkSj txg&txg ifjogu fuxe ds psd iksLV ds rEcw yxk;s tkrs FksA

^^tS rks uhan dk<+ jgk vkjke ls**& ckyw ds lg;ksxh us uqDrk rksM+kA

ckyw ?kcjk x;kA le> x;k fdlh pDdj esa Qal x;k gSA gdykrs gq;s cksyk] ^^ckcw th! vc cuk nks& fVfdV!** ^^vc rks tqjekuk cusxk rsjkA py uhps mrjA** psfdax vkQhlj us ckyw dks uhps mrkjus ds fy, /dsy fn;kA

uhps mrjrs gh 'kkfe;kus esa cSBs vkneh us daMDVj dks dgk&^^yxk lkys dks nks&pkj**A daMDVj us nks&pkj gkFk ckyw ds tM+ fn;sA ckyw cqDdk QkM+dj jksus yxkA ^^vc fVdV dkV nks** og nqgk;h nsus yxkA cl esa cSBs lHkh ;k=kh fufyZIr Fks vkSj [kke[kkg nsjh ds dkj.k dlelk jgs FksA xjeh vyx dgj <k jgh FkhA

pSfdax vkQhlj vkSj dUMDVj ckyw dks /fd;k /edk dj euksjatu dj jgs FksA

^^py Bhd gSA lkB #i;k fudky ugha rks py tsy esa cUn djkÅa rq>dksA**

ckyw Mjdj flldrk gqvk cksyk&^^eksgs rks nl chl #ibZ;k gaS lkgcA esys esa tk jgk FkkA** mls vHkh vk'kk Fkh fd dqN peRdkj gksxk vkSj og foink ls cp tkosxkA ckyw ilhus ls yFkiFk gqvk fxM+fxM+k jgk FkkA

^^,d rks fcuk fVfdV cl esa cSBrk gS Åij ls dgrk gS iSlk ugha gSA ryk'kh yks bldhA** d.MDVj us ckyw dh is.V dh tsc [kaxkyhA ipkl dk eqM+k&rqM+k uksV d.MDVj ds gkFk esa FkkA

^^lkys! dg jgk Fkk& iSls ugha gSaA >wB vkSj cksyrk gSA** ,d FkIiM+ vkSj ckyw dh ihB ij iM+kA


ckyw FkjFkjk dj >qd x;kA vkalw iksaN fy;s! vka[ksa dBksj gks vk;haA

tqjekus lfgr vBkjg #i;s dk fVfdV dkVk x;k vkSj ckdh iSls psfdax bUlisDVj dh tsc esaA

ckyw dks yxk mldk flj pdjk jgk gSA og Hkwry esa tk jgk gSA vk'kk dh {kh.k ykS pedh vkSj ckyw bUlisDVj ds iSjksa dh vksj >qd x;kA

^^cdk;k #i;k ns nks lkgcA cgqr eqf'dy ls esyk ns[kus dk tksx cSBk gSA**

^^py A cl eSa cSBA gjkeh us nsj djk nhA** dUMDVj us ckyw dks /edk;kA ckyw dh uhan esa] ifjogu fuxe okyksa dh chp dh dekbZ dh laosnughu jhr us mlds lq[k dk liuk ,d lky vkSj Nhu fy;kA

ckyw dks yxk&og ,dk,d cM+k gks jgk gSA lius dh ek;k l`f"V dk lq[k {kh.k gks dj foyqIr gks x;k gSA xjhch ugha] xjhch ls xq#rj vojks/d mlds lkeus [kqy x;k gS& ,d u;h nqfu;kA

bl ckj Hkh ckiw ds lkFk esyk ?kweuk gksxk&fcuk #i;s /sys ds&lksprs gh ckyw dk fny gkgkdkj djus yxkA cl ckyw dks NksM+dj pyus dks rS;kj FkhA ekjs xqLls ds mlus nks&pkj NksVs&NksVs iRFkj mBk;s vkSj cl dh vksj fu'kkuk cka/ dj Qsadus yxkA pyrh cl dk fiNyk lhlk njd x;kA ckyw cl dh foijhr fn'kk esa xkao dh vksj nkSM+us yxkA

&^tu laIyo* ls lkHkkj


^?kqearh csu] D;k vHkh rd gekjs ns'k dh iqjkuh HkO;] [kwclwjr bekjrsa fo'o fojklr ugha cukbZ xbZa\*

^vjs] D;ksa ugha \ buesa ls ,d ds rks blh lky gtkj o"kZ iwjs gq, gSa] ftldk mRlo cuk;k tk jgk gSA*

^vPNk \ ,d gtkj lky!! vkt iDdh bekjrsa rks lkS lky Hkh ugha fVdrh vkSj VwVus&QwVus yxrh gSaA*

^Bhd dgrh gksA cukus okyksa us blesa cgqr esgur] dkjhxjh vkSj cgqr Kku Mkydj cuk;k FkkA D;ksafd iqjkus tekus ds eafnj] egy] fdys vDlj jktk dh 'kkuks&'kkSdr dk izrhd Hkh gksrs FksA*

nqfu;k dh lSj

iwue feJk

Hkkjr dk lcls cM+k efUnj


^rks vki bl ckj fdlds ckjs esa crk jgh gSa\*

^o`gnh'oj eafnj ds ckjs esaA ;g rfeyukMq ds ratkoqj esa fLFkr gSA*

^rqe tkurh gh gks fd nf{k.k Hkkjr esa cgqr ls fo'kky HkO; vkSj [kwclwjr eafnj gSaA ysfdu ratkoqj dk eafnj dbZ ek;uksa esa [kkl gSA ;g vly esa nf{k.k Hkkjrh; eafnj okLrqdyk dk tUenkrk ekuk tkrk gSA

^bls jktjktk pksy us cuok;kA ,slk Hkh dgrs gSa fd tc os Jhyadk fot; ij x;s rks ogk¡ ds fo'kky cq¼ eafnjksa vkSj cM+h&cM+h cq¼ dh ewfrZ;ksa dks ns[kdj pfdr jg x;sA mUgksaus r; fd;k fd] og Hkh vius jkT; esa dksbZ vkyh'kku eafnj cuok,axsA rks bl eafnj dk fuekZ.k lu 1002 esa pkyw gqvk vkSj lu~ 1010 esa iwjk gks ik;kA

^rqeus è;ku fn;k gksxk mÙkj Hkkjr ds eafnjksa esa tgk¡ eq[; nsork dh ewfrZ gksrh gS] ;kuh dh XkHkZxg] mlds Åij eafnj dk Å¡pk f'k[kj ;k ehukj mBrk tkrk gSA nf{k.k Hkkjr esa blls vyx ijEijk gS] ogka eafnj vDlj ,d bdykSrh bekjr dh ctk; Hkouksa dk ,d iwjk tky gksrk gSA lcls igys eafnj ds }kjksa ij gh Å¡ph] [kwclwjr ,oa lth&/th ehukjs gksrh gSa] ftUgsa xksiqje dgrs gSaA

efUnj dk fo'kky izos'k }kj xksiqjeA ;g xksiqje tfVy izfrekvksa ls lqlfTtr gSA ;g nf{k.k Hkkjr ds efUnj 'kSyh dk fo'ks"k izrhd gSA


xksiqje dks <sjkas ewfrZ;ksa ls ltk;k tkrk gS] ftlesa ikSjkf.kd dFkkvksa o nsoh&nsorkvksa dk fp=k.k gksrk gSA

^o`gnh'oj eafnj dh [kkfl;r gS& ,d gh pV~Vku ls cuh vfr fo'kky ewfrZ;kaA rqe tkurh gh gks ,d yEck vkneh djhc 6 QqV Å¡pk gksrk gSA bl eafnj dk f'kofyax gh 12 QqV Å¡pk gSA tjk lkspks! vkneh blds lkeus fdruk ckSuk&lk yxrk gksxk! ij bruk Å¡pk f'kofyax Hkh dqy ,d gh

iRFkj ls rjk'kk x;k gS ftlesa dksbZ tksM+ ugha gSA*

^;g eafnj vius uanh ds fy;s Hkh izfl¼ gS] tks cgqr cM+k gS& nqfu;k esa nwljs uEcj ijA ;g 6 QqV Å¡pk gS vkSj bldk otu 27 Vu gS] ;kuh 27000 fdyks! yksx blds Hkkjh Hkjde Lo:i ls brus izHkkfor gksrs Fks fd os ekurs Fks fd ;g vius vkdkj esa /hjs&/hjs c<+rk tkrk gSA gka cs'kd] bl ckr esa dksbZ lPpkbZ ugha] ojuk 1000 lky esa rks ;g u tkus dgk¡ igq¡p tkrkA*

^bl eafnj dk eq[; f'k[kj tks xHkZxg ds Åij gS] og Hkh cgqr fo'kky gS] nqfu;k esa vius <ax dk lcls cM+kA ;g 216 QqV Å¡pk gS] ,d lksyg eaftyh bekjr ftruk vkSj fijkfeM ds vkdkj dk gSA

^ets dh ckr ;g gS fd bl eq[; f'k[kj dh Nk;k dHkh tehu ij ugh a fxjrhA rqe tkurh gh gks fd Nk;k nksigj dks lcls NksVh gksrh gS vkSj lqcg&lk;a yEch gksrh tkrh gSA ij bl f'k[kj dk vk/kj ;k fupyk fgLlk bruk QSyk gqvk gS fd bldh Nk;k bl ij] [kqn ij gh fxjrh gS] Hkwfe ij ugha igq¡prh!

Uaknh cSy dh izfrek% ;g uanh Hkkjr ds lcls cM+s uanh esa ls gSA

bl efUnj esa cgqr ls f'kykys[k Hkh gS ftuls irk pyrk gS fd gtkj lky igys yksx dSlk thou thrs FksA


^bruh cM+h f'k[kj ehukj vanj ls [kks[kyh gS] ij bruh cM+h [kk s[kyh ehukj [kM + h djuk vkius&vki es a csgn dfBu dke gSA bldh fupyh eafty lcls pkSM+h gS] vxyh mlls de vkSj Åij de ls de gksrh tkrh gS] blfy;s fijkfeM tSlh jpuk curh gSA

^i w j k e a fnj vkerk S j ij xzSukbV iRFkj dk cuk gS tks dBksj vkSj Hkkjh gksrk gS rFkk ratkoqj bykds esa feyrk Hkh ughaA ysfdu xksiqje esa Åij dh vksj otu de djus ds fy, bZaVs yxkbZ xbZ gSaA

nf{k.k Hkkjrh; eafnjksa esa Hkkjh HkRFkj ds dy'k cukus dh Hkh ijEijk gS ftlesa Åij /krq dk va'k yxk gksrk gSA mÙkj Hkkjr esa dsoy /krq ds dy'k gh yxk, tkrs gSaA o`gnh'oj eafnj esa f'k[kj ehukj ds Åij Hkkjh Hkjde 81 Vu dk dy'k j[kk x;k gSA

loky ;g gS fd bruk Hkkjh iRFkj] ftldk otu 81 gtkj fdyks gks] ;gk¡ rd yk;k dSls x;k vkSj Åij dSls p<+k] ml le; tc u Øsu Fkha u e'khus \ tkfgj gS] ;g dke cSyxkM+h ;k gkFkh rks ugha dj ldrs FksA rks fQj \

,slk dgrs gSa fd 11 fdyksehVj dh nwjh ls eafnj ds f'k[kj rd feV~Vh Hkjdj <yku cukbZ xbZA bl /hjs&/hjs p<+rh <yku ij yq<+dk dj] ;g Hkkjh dy'k viuh txg igqapk;k x;kA tgk¡ ;g <ky [kRe gksrh Fkh ogk¡ vkt Hkh ,d xk¡o gS ftldk uke gS

o`gnh'oj eafnj esa f'k[kj ehukj


lkje iYYe] vkSj dgrs gS fd ftu etnwjksa us eafnj cu;k Fkk mUgsa gh ogk¡ clk;k x;kA lkje iYye dk rfey esa vFkZ gh gS lgkjk nsus okyk Xk<+kA

^eafnj dk iwjk {ks=k dkosjh unh ds fdukjs clk gS] ogka ls ugj fudkydj iwjs eafnj&{ks=k ds pkjksa vksj dh [kkbZ Hkjh xbZ gSA pkjksa vksj fdys tSlh cM+h nhokj Hkh gS j{kk ds fy;sA D;ksafd mu fnuksa eafnj dsoy iwtk ds fy;s gh ugha Fks cfYd ogk¡ jkT;dks"k ;kuh [ktkuk Hkh j[kk tkrk FkkA 'kk;n blhfy;s bruh

lqj{kk dh t:jr FkhA

eafnj esa lSadM+ksa [kqnkbZ fd;s gq, ys[k gSa ftlls ml le; ds thou ds ckjs esa irk yxrk gSA nhokjksa ij ikSjkf.kd dgkfu;ksa ds fp=k gSaA

,d cM+h gSjkuh dh ckr gSA dbZ lkS lkyksa ls ratkoqj ds eafnj esa fu;fer iwtk ugha gksrh] yksxksa dk ekuuk gS fd jktk us viuh 'kku o rkdr fn[kkus ds fy;s ;g eafnj cuk;k] ctk; Jnk ;k HkfDr dsA bl dkj.k ,sls LFkku esa nsork fuokl ugha djsaxs] blfy;s ratkoqj ds yksx ogk¡ iwtk djus ugha tkrsA

^tkurh gks] o`gnh'oj eafnj dks fo'o fojklr D;ksa ekuk x;k\ D;ksafd ;g vkt Hkh Hkkjr dk lcls fo'kky eafnj gS vkSj bldk Å¡pk f'k[kj nf{k.k Hkkjr esa lcls Å¡pk gSA bl eafnj esa 1]30]000 Vu xzsukbV iRFkj yxk gS vkSj tc ;g cuk Fkk rks ml le; rd cus fdlh Hkh vksj eafnj ls 40 xquk cM+k vkSj 5 xquk Å¡pk Fkk& ;kuh lpeqp fo'kkyA dHkh ratkoqj tkvks rks bl /jksgj dks ns[kuk u HkwyukA*

bl efUnj dh nhokjas vkSj Nr esa cgqr gh vkd"kZd fp=kksa ls lts gSaA tks Hkkjr dh

lkaLd`frd /jksgj esa ls gSA

efUnj ds pkjksa vksj lqUnj ewfrZ;ka


Mk- bjQkuk csxe

Ckk;sa ls nk;sa 1- nf{k.kh ,f'k;k] fgeky; ds nf{k.kh Hkkx E;kaekj] Hkkjr o cakXykns'k esa dBksj ydM+h ds fy;s fo[;kr o`{kA 2- ftuds 'kjhj esa nqX/xzUFkh gksrh gS rFkk 'kjhj ij cky gksrs gSaA 5- orZeku mRrj izns'k esa cgus okyh ,d unh ftldk o.kZu osnksa esa gSaA ftldks dbZ ckj ?kk?kkjk ds i;kZokph ds :i esa ekuk tkrk gSA 6- vathj dh iztkfr dk ,d isM+ ftldk Qy vathj ds leku gh gksrk gS fdUrq blds Qy xqPNs esa gksrs gSaA 8- dsUnzd jfgr dksf'kdkA

9- LVkpZ ;qDr dan ftls cgqrk;r ls lCth ds iz;ksx esa yk;k tkrk gSA ftldh izR;sd vka[k ,d cht ds leku ,d u;k ikS/k cukrh gSA 10- /kxs ds leku 'kkjhfjd lajpk,a tk s U; w j k Ul } kj k H k st h xb Z fo|qrjklk;fud rjaxks ls lqpuk,a izkIr djrk gSA 12- iSr`d xq.k dk vè;;u djus okyh tho foKku dh 'kk[kkA 13- la;qDr vka[ksa vkSj nks ,afVuk okys tho

Åij ls uhps 1- cxqys ds leku fn[kus okyk yEch xnZu dk i{khA 3- ,d fo'ks"k {ks=k tgka lHkh ltho futhZo ,oa HkkSfrd ?kVd ,d nwljs ij fuHkZj gksrs gSaA 4- 'kjhj ds Åijh Hkkx dh mikfLFk ftuesa ------- vkSj uk[kwu vkrsa gSaA 6- lHkh foyqIr Lru/kjh dk lewgA 7- vkyw vkSj 'kdjdUn ds leku fn[kus okyh ;g dUn foVkfeu lh] foVkfeu ch6] iksVsf'k;e vkSj eSaXuht dk vPNk Lkzksr gS rFkk blesa olk vkSj lksfM;e dh ek=kk de gksrh gS tks fd LokLFk; ds fy;s csgrj gSA 8- ,d dks'kdh; lw{e tho A 9- vkdkj dk vè;;u djus okyh tho foKku dh 'kk[kk dk ukeA 11- thou dh bdkbZA 14- 1000 fdyksxzke Hkkj dh bdkbZA

1 2

3

4 5

6z 7

8 9

10

11

12 13 14


fueZy gS] lqanj gS] ij dhpM+ esa mxrk gS

ikuh esa jgrk gS] ij ikuh ls vNwrk gS

dk¡Vksa dh Mkyh ij mxrk og I;kjk&I;kjk Qwy

I;kj esa lHkh ysrs&nsrs] dksbZ djrk ugha Hkwy

lwjt dks ns[k&ns[k og f[kyrk tkrk

cM+k eq[k] ia[kqM+h cM+h] ihyk jax og ikrk

gjh csy ij lQsn eksfr;ksa ds xqPNs tc vkrs gSa

f[kyrs gh QSys [kq'kcw] lc ds eu os Hkkrs gSa

ihys jax dk Qwy gS NksVh ia[kqM+h okyk

rht] T;kSgkj] Lokxr lc ij] curh mldh ekyk

yach&lh MaMh] NksVs&NksVs Qwy

lQsn lqanj jax gS] u dksbZ 'kwy

fnu dks egdk, ^jkrksa* dks ns ^xa/*

vdsyk gh Hkjiwj gS] cw>ks ;s Nan


dkfle dks fp=k cukuk cgqr ilan FkkA og uqdhys iRFkj vkSj NksVh ydfM+;ksa ls dPph tehu ij fp=k cukrk jgrkA mlds ikl isafly [kjhnus ds iSls ugha FksA

,d fnu mlus lkspk] dk'k! esjs ikl isafly gksrhA eSa fdrus lqanj fp=k cukrk!* rHkh mls ,d cw<+k vkneh feykA mlus dkfle dks isafly nhA

^blls dsoy xjhcksa dks fp=k cukdj nsuk*] ;g dgdj og cw<+k xk;c gks x;kA

dkfle cgqr [kq'k gqvkA mlus eqxhZ dk fp=k cuk;kA okg! D;k ckr gS! vpkud og vlyh eqxhZ cu xbZ! fQj mlus fcYyh dk fp=k cuk;kA og Hkh vlyh fcYyh cu xbZ! vjs ;g rks tknqbZ isafly gS!

vc dkfle us xsan dk fp=k cuk;kA og Hkh vlyh xasn cu xbZ! fQj mlus dkWih] yV~Vw] deht] Qwy vkfn ds fp=k cuk,& lcds lc vlyh cu x,! xjhcksa us tks Hkh ek¡xk] dkfle us cukdj mUgsa fn;kA

;g [kcj jktk ds dkuksa rd tk igq¡phA jktk us dkfle dks cqykdj vkns'k fn;k] ^eq>s lksus ds flDdksa ls Hkjk ,d isM+ cukdj nksA*

^egkjkt] vkids ikl cgqr /u gSA eSa dsoy xjhcksa ds fy, gh fp=k cukÅ¡xkA* ;g dgdj dkfle us budkj dj fn;kA

jktk dks xqLlk vk x;kA mlus vkns'k fn;k] bls tsy esa can dj fn;k tk,A*

ij dkfle D;k tsy esa [kkyh cSBus okyk Fkk\ og prqj rks Fkk gh! mlus isafly mBkbZ vkSj ,d pkch dk fp=k cuk MkykA yks] og rks vlyh pkch cu xbZ! mlus rqjar tsy dk rkyk [kksyk vkSj ogk¡ ls Hkkx fudykA

eysf'k;k eysf'k;k eysf'k;k eysf'k;k

dh dh dh dh

dgkuhdgkuhdgkuhdgkuh

:e Vw jhM ls lkHkkj


^dkWeuosYFk [ksy* fnYyh esa 3 vDVwcj ls 14 vDVwcj dks gksus gSa] nqfu;k ds 19osa dkWeuosYFk [ksyA budh estckuh djuk Hkkjr ds fy;s xoZ dh ckr gS D;ksafd ;s nqfu;k ds rhljs uEcj dh cM+h [ksy izfr;ksfxrk gSA igyh nks gSa& vksyfEid vkSj ,f'k;u xsElA vHkh rd Hkkjr esa vksyfEid ugha gq, gSa ij ,f'k;u xsEl nks ckj gks pqds gSaA

vksyfEid dh rjg dkWeuosYFk xsEl Hkh gj pkj lky esa ,d ckj gksrs gSaA blds igys o"kZ 2006 esa ;s esycksuZ] vkWLVªsfy;k esa gq, FksA vxys 2014 esa Xyklxks] LdkWVySaM esa gksaxsA

bu [ksyksa dh [kkl ckr D;k gS \ buesa os 54 ns'k fgLlk ysrs jgs gSa tks dHkh u dHkh fczfV'k lkezkT; dk fgLlk jgs gSaA bu [ksyksa dks 'kq: djus dk edln Fkk& bu ns'kksa ds chp vkilh le> vkSj fe=krk dks c<+kukA

lcls igys ;s [ksy lu~ 1930 esa gSfeYVu] dukMk esa gq, Fks tc dsoy 11 ns'kksa ds 400 f[kykM+h vk, FksA ysfdu le; ds lkFk&lkFk bu [ksyksa dh lk[k c<+rh tk jgh gSA fnYyh esa 85 ns'k viuh Vhesa Hkst jgs gSa vkSj ,slh mEehn gS fd 8500 f[kykM+h blesa vk,axsA bl rjg ls ;g vksyfEid ds ckn nwljh cM+h [ksy izfr;ksfxrk curh tk jgh gSA

lu 1930 ds ckn ls ;s [ksy gj pkj lky esa gksrs jgs gSa] flok; lu 1942 vkSj lu 1946 ds] tc nwljs fo'o ;q¼ ds dkj.k bUgsa can fd;k x;kA bl [ksy dk uke Hkh dbZ ckj cnykA 'kq: e s a ^ f c z f V ' k , E i k ; j x s E l * ] f Q j ^fczfV'k ,Eik;j ,.M dkWeuosYFk xsEl* vkSj

Hkkjr esa vfHkuo fcanzk ds gkFk esa cSVu

Lrqfr vxzoky


blds ckn lu 1978 ls bUgsa flQZ dkWeuosYFk xsEl dgk tkus yxkA

bu [ksyksa dh vc 'kq#vkr f[kykfM+;ksa dh ^fjys* ls gksrh gSA blesa gkFk esa cSVu ;k NM+ ysdj ,d f[kykM+h baXyS.M ds cSfda?kEk iSysl ls nkSM+uk 'kq: djrk gSA bl cSVu ij baXyS.M dh egkjkuh dh f[kykfM+;ksa dks 'kqHkdkeuk gksrh gSA ;g vkf[kdkj estcku ns'k esa igqaprh gSA

Hkkjr esa bl ckj cSVu 25 twu dks ikfdLrku ds ok?kk ckMZj ls vanj vkbZ FkhA vc bls f[kykM+h nkSM+rs gq, yk,axsA var esa ;g ,d izfl¼ f[kykM+h ds gkFk mn~?kkVu lekjksg esa igqapsxhA ;g cSVu ,d [kwclwjr NM+ gS ftls cgqr dkjhxjh ls x<+k x;k gSA ,Y;wfefu;e dh irZ dks ?kqeko nsdj mlds Åij Hkkjr ds gj {ks=k dh jaxhu feV~Vh ls ysi fd;k x;k gSA ,slk igyh ckj fd;k x;k gSA jkuh ds lans'k dks lksus ds i=k ij Åij yxk;k x;k gS] ftls izkphu Hkkjrh; 'kSyh esa cuk;k x;k gSA ysfdu ;g NM+ vk/qfud rduhd ds lgkjs lSVsykbV dh enn ls viuk LFkku irk dj ldrh gS] QksVks ys ldrh gS] vkoktas fjdkMZ dj ldrh gS] lans'k ;k c/kkbZ;ka ys ldrh gSA ;gha ugha] ;g ftl ns'k esa ?kqlsxh ogk¡ ds >.Ms ds jax bl ij yxh cfÙk;ksa esa peduk 'kq: dj nsaxs] gS u ets dh ckr!

D;k rqe tkurs gks \

bl ckj dkWeuosYFk [ksyksa esa 31 [ksy gksaxsA buesa dqN [ksy vko';d gSa tks gj ckj gksrs gSa] dqN estcku ns'k viuh bPNk ls pqurk gSA

dkWeuosYFk xsEl dk dbZ ckj dqN ns'kksa }kjk ckW;dkV gks pqdk gS] ftldk eq[; dkj.k vaxzstksa }kjk lkmFk vÝhdk esa fd;k gqvk dkyksa ds izfr HksnHkko FkkA

dk Wuo s Y F k x s El dh cgqr&lh [kwfc;ksa esa ;g Hkh gS fd ;g 'kkjhfjd :i ls fodykax yksxks a dh dqN izfrLi/kZvksa ds lkFk mudks eSaMy Hkh nsrk gSA

lu~ 2000 ls 18 lky ls de mez ;qokvksa ds fy,

cSVu fjys dk jkLrk


iqjkus le; es yxHkx ,d vjc lky igys i`Foh ij jgus okys tho cgqr gh cM+s gksrs FksA vkt ds balku ds eqdkcys esa ikap nl xquk Hkh cM+sA vtdy dsoy Ogsy] gkFkh vkSj ftjkQ gh cM+s tkuoj gaSA


'kkUruq dqekj vkpk;Z losjs&losjs ,d fnu v[kckj i<+rs le; eSaus ,d foKkiu ns[kk&fy[kk Fkk& ¶tks jkdsV ik;ysV cuuk pkgrs gSa] os fuEufyf[kr irs ij vkosnu djsa %¸ lkeafr pUnz'ks[kdj egkdk'k xos"k.kk dsanz cacbZ&1 eSa ml le; dkWyst esa i<+rk FkkA djhc nks lky gq, Ýykbax Dyc esa izos'k dj foeku&pkyd cu pqdk FkkA vkdk'k esa mM+us dk etk p[k pqdk Fkk ij vc lhfer vkSj de Å¡ps vkdk'k ds fy, eu rS;kj ugha gksrkA th pkgrk foeku dks egkdk'k dh vksj mM+k ys tkÅ¡A ij D;k foeku bruk Å¡pk mB ldrk gS\ mlds fy, pkfg, jkdsVA ,slh eu%fLFkfr esa foKkiu ij utj iM+hA eSaus QkSju vkosnu dj fn;kA igyokuksa ls lkeuk eSa egkdk'k xos"k.kk dsanz* ls cqykok ikdj cacbZ igqapkA ns[kk Hkkjr dh dbZ txgksa ls vusd izkFkhZ ogk¡ ,df=kr gSaA muesa ls dbZ igyoku Hkh gSaA eq>s ns[kdj lc gal iM+sA eSa vf/d yack ugha gw¡A rks D;k gqvk\ esjk eu rks [kwc yack gSA eSa Hkyk D;ksa gkj ekuw¡\ ijs'kku u gksdj eSa ijh{k.k dh izrh{kk djus yxkA oSls eSa vko';d ;ksX;rk j[krk ga¡A eSa gj o"kZ dkWyst esa [ksydwn esa iqjLdkj ikrk jgk gw¡A esjs ikl ,d vkSj Hkh oLrq gSA vius xq# ls eSaus izk.kk;ke vkSj vklu Hkh lh[kk gSA izk.kk;ke ls 'oklksPN~okl dks lk/uk tkurk gw¡A fQj vklu rks Hkkjrh;

;g dgkuh ,d dkYifud foKku dFkk gS ftlesa vkarfj{k mMk+uksa eas gksus okyh dfBukbZ;ksa dk o.kZu gSA D;ksafd ;g dgkuh dqN n'kd iqjkuh gS blesa tks gkykr crk, x;s gSa og vkt ds vkarfj{k ;kf=k;ksa ds fy;s cny pqds gSaA gkykafd vkt Hkh vkarfj{k ;kf=k;ksa dks cgqr dfBu izf'k{k.k ls xqtjuk iM+rk gSA fQj Hkh dgkuh cgqr etsnkj gS vkSj rqEgs bls i<+us esa etk vk;sxkA

lEiknd


;ksfx;ksa dk O;k;ke gh gSA bl O;k;ke ds cy ij gh Íf"k&ewuh nqlkè; lk/uk djrs FksA ;g vfrfjDr fo'ks"krk eq>esa FkhA ij eSaus fdlh ls ;g ckr dgh ughaA ijh{k.k dk izkjaHk Bu! ?kaVk ctrk gSA u tkus dgk¡ ls fudydj vpkud ,d MkDVj gekjs lkeus [kM+s gks tkrs gSaA gesa ijh{k.k izdks"B esa ys tkdj os gkFk ls u tkus D;k fn[kkrs gSa\ ge yksxksa us ns[kk lkr cM+s&cM+s lanwd j[ks gq, gSaA mlds ckn MkDVj us dgk& ^lqfu;s] ;s gSa LoxZ dks tkus dh lkr lhf<+;k¡A bUgsa ikj djus okyk LoxZ tk ldrk gS] ,slk ge eku ysaxsAmlds ckn mls jkdsV ik;ysV dk izf'k{k.k fn;k tk;sxkA* bruk dgdj mUgksaus esjh vksj vaxqyh mBkbZA eSa py iM+k igys lanwd dh vksjA ?kqi va/sjh isVh bl lanwd dk uke gS& ?kqi va/sjh isVh*A jkdsV esa tkus okys dks va/sjk vkSj ,dkar esa cgqr fnuksa rd jguk iM+rk gSA eSa va/sjs esa jg ldw¡xk ;k ugha] bldh ijh{kk ;gk¡ gksxhA eq>s lanwd ds vanj <dsydj MkDVj us fdokM+ can dj fy;kA /M+ ls noktk can gks x;kA ns[krs&ns[krs ?kqi ls lanwd dh cÙkh cq> x;hA mlds ckn f?kj vk;k fepfepkrk va/dkjA pkjksa vksj lwukiuA japek=k Hkh vkokt ughaA tSls eSa egkdk'k esa ga¡wA egkdk'k ,slh gh va/sjk vkSj 'kwU; gSA eSa pqipki cSBk jgkA rfud vaxM+kbZ ysus dh Hkh txg ugha FkhA ;g ,d NksVk rax lanwd gSA Bhd jkdsV ik;ysV dh dsfcu dh rjgA ml ij va/sjkA pkjksa vksj yVd jgh Fkha& rkjksa

dh yfM+;k¡A ckgj rkjksa ds tfj;s os yksx esjs 'kjhj vkSj eu dh ijh{kk dj jgs FksA rkjksa ds ;s yPNs tky dh rjg esajs 'kjhj ls fyiV x;s FksA rc Hkh


eSa cSBk jgkA tSls lpeqp eSa ;ksxklu dj jgk gw¡A eSa /zqo gw¡A esjs vklikl pkjksa vksj gSa ck?k] Hkkyw] lk¡i vkSj va/dkjA lqcg gqbZA eSaus VVksydj ,d cksry mBk;hA u tkus D;k gS blesa\ tSls va/s v{kj i<+rs gSa] oSls gh VVksy dj eSaus cksry dks ns[kkA mHkjs&mHkjs nks v{kj esjs gkFk vk;s ¶nw/¸] eSaus i<+ fy;kA fQj eSaus eq¡g ls yxkdj Hkw[k feVkbZA FkksM+h nsj ds ckn is'kkc yxhA ,d dksus esa is'kkc dk ik=k j[kk FkkA VVksydj eSaus ik;kA fQj eSa cSBk jgkA ,dk,d njoktk [kqykA ckgj dh jks'kuh ekuksa igyh ckj vk¡[kksa esa iM+h gksA izdk'k ns[kdj eSa [kq'kh ls iqyafdr gks mBkA eSa lanwd esa vM+rkfyl ?kaVs jgkA cl bruh gh nsjA ij lanwd ds va/sjs esa eSa le; Hkwy x;k FkkA yxk ekuksa eSa gtkj o"kksZa dh riL;k ds ckn vk¡[k [kksydj vHkh&vHkh mBk gw¡A 'kSrku pdjh mlds ckn eSa nwljs lanwd esa x;kA ;g gS 'kSrku pdjh & lanwdA blesa izos'k djrs gh ;g ?kweus yxrk gSA Bhd oSls gh tSls jkdsV iFoh ds pkjksa vksj ?kwerk gSA ;fn ,d O;fDr dks ,d yach jLlh ls ck¡/dj pdjh ds leku ?kqek;k tk;s rks mls tSlk yxsxk] Bhd oSlk gh bl lanwd esa yxrk gSA bl izdkj ?kwers le; O;fDr dk fnekx Bhd ugha jg ldrk gSA fQj jkdsV ik;ysV dk fnekx rks ,d cM+h pht gSA mlds Bhd ugha jgus ij dke dSls pysxk\ bldh ijh{kk bl lanwd esa gksrh gSA eSa lanwd esa ?kwlkA MkDVj us eq>ls iSj fldksM+dj vkjke ls lksus dks dgkA njoktk can djus ls igys mUgksaus eq>s ,d fLop idM+kdj dgk& ^bl fLop dks nckrs gh cDls ds vanj dh cÙkh cq> tk;sxhA vU;Fkk og lnk tyrh jgsxhA tc rd rqEgsa gks'k jgs fLop nckrs jgukA cÙkh cq>rs gh ge eku ysaxs fd vHkh rqEgkjh vkSj ?kweus dh bPNk gSA cÙkh ds u cq>us ij ge lkspsaxs fd rqe Mj x;s gksA vkSj rc ge pdjh can dj nsaxsA* lanwd ?kweus yxkA ij lanwd ds vanj eq>s irk ugha pyk fd og fdruh jÝrkj ls ?kwe jgk gS\ ij MkDVj ds dFkukuqlkj eSa cÙkh cq>krk jgkA cÙkh cq>rs gh os pdjh dh xfr c<+k nsrsA /hjs&/hjs esjk 'kjhj u tkus dSlk >u>ukus yxk fQj ,slk yxk ekuksa 'kjhj dh ek¡lisf'k;k¡ [khp yh x;h gksaA esjh Nkrh FkjkZ mBhA yxk ml ij dksbZ ewly dwV jgk gksA eSa tkurk Fkk pdjh esa cM+h rsth ls ?kweus ij 'kjhj dk Hkkj c<+ tkrk gSA [kwu dk Hkkj Hkh c<+rk gSA fi?kys lhls dh rjg [kwu Hkkjh gks tkrk gSA lhlk lk/kj.k ?kkrqvksa esa lcls otuh gSA vksg! esjs lhus ij ekuksa ,d gkFkh p<+k vk jgk gSA


fQj Hkh eSa fLop nckrk jgkA mUgsa ekywe gks tkrk Fkk fd eSa vHkh Hkh gks'k esa ga¡wA cM+h nsj ds ckn pdjh #d x;hA MkDVj fn[kkbZ iM+sA eSaus iwNk& ¶th] D;k eSa jkdsV ik;yV cu ldawxk\¸ MkDVj us vU; ikap lanwdksa dh vksj b'kkjk fd;k vkSj dgk] ¶vHkh Hkh ikap lhf<+;ka cph gSa¸ fQj fdafpr eqLdjkdj esjh vksj ns[krs gq, dgk& ¶ns[krk gaw rqEgkjk eukscy dkQh gSA 'kjhj dh lgu'kfDr Hkh vPNh gSA rqEgsa ekywe gS bl pdjh esa rqe izfr?kaVk 70]000 ehy dh jÝrkj ls ?kwe jgs FksA ;fn lpeqp jkdsV esa gksrs rks vc rd dgka igqap x;s gksrs\¸ eu gh eu eSaus xq: th dk Lej.k fd;kA bruk d"V eSa dsoy izk.kk;ke vkSj vklu ds dkj.k gh rks lg ldk gawA yk[k dh dksBjh vkSj èofu&izdks"B mlds ckn eSa ftl lanwd esa x;k mldk uke gS yk[k dh dksBjh* uke lqudj eSa pkSad mBkA ikaMoksa dks ,sls gh ,d ?kj esa j[kdj dkSjoksa us vkx yxk nh FkhA gqvk Hkh oghA esjs ?kqlrs gh dejs dks xeZ dj fn;k x;kA jkdsV tc egkdk'k ls ykSVdj i`Foh ds ok;qeaMy esa izos'k djrk gS] ml le; og blh rjg xeZ gks tkrk gSA ns[krs ns[krs esjs pkjksa rjQ /qvka mBus yxkA eSa ilhus ls yFkiFk gksus ij Hkh cSBk jgkA vk/s ?kaVs ds ckn eSa ckgj fudykA MkDVj us dgk] ¶vPNk! yxrk gS rqe vkx esa Hkh ugha tyksxsA¸ ckn esa lquk esjh dksBjh dk rkieku Fkk 103 fMxzh QjusgkbVA ogka ls eSa èoU;kxkj esa x;kA ;gka esjs dkuksa ds ikl dbZ rjg dh rh[kh vkoktsa dh xbZaA dkuksa esa #bZ dk Qk;k yxkdj eSa cSBk jgkA ugha rks dkuksa ds insZ QV x;s gksrsA /hjs&/hjs 'kksj c<+us yxkA ;fn ge ml rqeqy&ukn dks ukiuk pkgsa rks 'kk;n ,d gtkj jsy baftu dh lhfV;ksa dh lfEefyr èofu ds cjkcj gksA esjh nsg dh peM+h <ksyd ds peM+s dh rjg FkjFkjk mBhA flj ij gkFk yxk;k rks cky Hkh xeZ gksus yxsA MkDVj us dgk ukn ds FkisM+s ls cky xeZ gks


tkrs gSaA ;fn jkdsV ik;ysV dk flj èofu u >sy lds rks cM+h eqf'dy gksxhA jkdsV tc tehu ls mBrk gS] vkdk'k dks phjus okyh Hka;dj xtZuk djrk gSA bl èofu ls O;fDr ikxy Hkh gks ldrk gSA tks Hkh gks eSa ukn dh dksBjh ls vkjke ls fudy vk;kA ukpusokyk lanwd vkSj Hkkj&'kwU; lanwd brus d"Vksa ds ckn Hkh os esjh ijh{kk ysrs jgsA ikaposa lanwd dk uke gS ukpus okyk lanwdA jkdsV esa cSBdj 'kwU; dks mBrs oDr O;fDr dks ,sls vusd /Dds [kkus gksrs gSaA fQj O;fDr dks ml fLFkfr esa fn'k Kku lgh jgrk gS ;k ugha& ;g tkuuk Hkh t:jh gSA blfy, mu yksxksa us eq>s ukpus okys lanwd esa Hkj fn;kA lanwd ukpus] dwnus yxk] ?kweus yxkA eSa lanwd ds lax ukprk jgkA ij ges'kk esjk flj Åij vkdk'k dh vksj jgkA eryc vkdk'k dh vksj eqag fd;s eSa jkdsV pyk jgk FkkA esjk eqag ;fn vkdk'k dh vksj u gksdj uhps dh vksj gksrk rks esjk jkdsV vkdk'k dh vksj u tkdj tehu ij /M+ke~ ls uhps fxj iM+k gksrkA ukpus okys cDls ls fudyrs gh mu yksxksa us eq>s NBosa lanwd esa Hkj fn;kA bl lanwd dk uke gS Hkkj&'kwU; lanwd*A blesa dqN ,slh [kwch gS fd lanwd esa ?kqlrs gh nsg dk otu xk;c gks tkrk gSA 'kjhj jgrk gS ij otu ughaA cM+h rdyhQns; fLFkfr gSA iFoh ds Åij cgqr Åaps tkus ij ,d ,slk {ks=k vkrk gSA ;gka jkdsV ik;ysV dh nsg ls Hkkj pyk tkrk gSA vr% ftank jgdj Hkh og le> ugha ikrk gS fd thfor gS ;k e`rA egk'kwU; lanwd ;g gS lkroha lh<hA lcls T;knk d"V ;gka gksrk gSA ij okLrfod jkdsV ij p<+us dk etk rks ;gha feyrk gSA jkdsV ik;ysV dh iks'kkd vkSj eq[kkSVk ;gka feyrs gSaA ikjn'khZ IykfLVd dk eq[kkSVk yxkdkj ;gka cSB tkus ij& okg! yxrk gS Bhd jkdsV gh gSA igys mUgksaus eq>s i;kZIr vkDlhtu fn;kA mlds ckn eSa jkdsV ik;ysV dh iks'kkd igu egk'kwU; lanwd ds vanj x;kA eSa da/s ij yVdrh gqbZ vkDlhtu dh FkSyh ls lkal ys jgk FkkA blh chp esjh lhV ds ikl ,d fxykl esa ikuh j[k fn;k x;kA fu'p; gh ihus ds fy;s ughaA fQj fdl fy;s\ eSa izrh{kk djus yxkA vpkud ?kw¡--- djrs gq, ,d ;a=k pyus yxkA eSa QkSju le> x;k fd esjs 'kjhj dks dksbZ pwl jgk gSA esjs vklikl gok lks[kh tk jgh FkhA gok dk LFkku Hkjus ds fy, esjh iks'kk[k Qwy&Qwy mBrh FkhA esjh vka[kksa ds lkeus ,d ehVj dk dkaVk /hjs&/hjs /we jgk FkkA og gS ÅapkbZ ukius dk ;a=k og fn[kk jgk Fkk&


nl gtkj QqV&ianzg gtkj& chl&rhl&pkyhl&ipkl vkSj lkB gtkj QqVA vksg! mlds ckn lÙkj gtkj QqVA eSa oLrqr% Åij dks ugha mB jg FkkA lÙkj gtkj QqV Åij igaqpus ij tks gks ldrk gS og lc gks jgk Fkk ml lanwd ds Hkhrj esjh iks'kkd u gksrh rks esjh peM+h esa<+d dh rjg Qwy dj QV xbZ gksrhA ij[kus ds fy, eSaus gkFk ls Xyksc fudky fn;kA vkg! esjh iydsa eqanus yxhaA esjh gFksyh vpkud cSywu dh rjg Qwy mBhA ehVj dk dkaVk mBk& ipgÙkj gtkj QqVA rHkh eSaus uhps ns[kkA Xykl dk ikuh [kndus yxkA rkieku ds dkj.k ughaA y?kqnkc ds dkj.kA igpÙkj gtkj dh ÅapkbZ ij ikuh ikuh ugha jgrkA og Hkki cu tkrk gSA MkDVj us dgk] ¶;fn iks'kkd u gksrh rks [kwu blh rjg Hkki cudj mM+ tkrkA esjh iks'kkd esa ,d ekbØksQksu Hkh yxk FkkA mls eqag ds ikl ysdj eSa vpkud cksy mBkA ¶gsyks! eSa ;qf/f"Bj cu x;k gawA udZ n'kZu iwjk gks x;kA vc eSa LoxZ dks tkÅaxkA¸ rqe lqudj [kq'k gksxs fd eq>s jkdsV ik;ysV pqu fy;k x;kA igyoku lc dgka x;s] eSa ugha tkurkA ij rqEgsa tkudj vkSj Hkh vpaHkk gksxk fd bl lwpuk ls esjs xq#th dks tjk Hkh vk'p;Z ugha gqvkA mUgksaus g¡lrs gq, dsoy bruk gh dgk& ¶;g dksbZ ubZ ckr ugha gSA nsg vkSj eu dks lk/ ysus ij O;fDr vkSj Hkh nLqlkè; dke dj ldrk gSA¸

laiknd % Jh Ñ".k vksfM+;k ls vuwfnr % f'kofiz;k egkik=k fp=k fodkl jk;


Åij fn;s fp=k dks ns[kks & Hk;kud MkbuklkWj yM+rs gq,] mM+rs gq,] f'kdkj dks pckrs gq, ;k fQj unh dh vksj c<+rs gq,A D;k ;s taxy ds chp esa gSa\ gk¡&Åaps isM+ vkSj ?kuh >kfM+;ka Hkh fn[k jgh gSA ij tehu ij xkSj djks& D;k dqN vthc lk yx jgk gSA tSls fd Hkwfe fcYdqy uaxh gks ,dne [kkyh\ gka] Bhd igpkuk! ;gka ?kkl rks gS gh ughaA

cs'kd ;g fp=k ,d fp=kdkj dh dYiuk ls mitk gqvk gSA vkf[kj 10 djksM+ lky iqjkuh nqfu;k ds ckjs esa rks flQZ dYiuk gh dh tk ldrh gSA rks D;k fp=kdkj us lc dqN vius eu ls cuk fn;k] ;k bldk okLrfodrk ls dqN ukrk Hkh gS\

vly esa fp=kdkj us tks dqN cuk;k] ;g oks lc gS tks Mkbukslkjksa ds ckjs esa vkt rd

Vh-oh- oSadVs'oju va'kqekyk


dh [kkstksa ls irk pyk gSA rks fQj D;k og ?kkl cukuk Hkwy x;k\ ugha] ugha] vly eas ckr ;g gS fd oSKkfud lksprs Fks fd ?kkl nqfu;k esa Mk;ukslkjksa ds ckn vkbZ FkhA isfy;ksckWVSfuLV (paliobotanist)& ;g yEck lk uke mu oSKkfudksa dk gS tks iqjkru ouLifr ds ckjs esa tkuus dh dksf'k'k djrs gSaA bUghsa yksxksa dh [kkstksa ls ge tkurs gSa fd iqjkru tekus esa dSls isM+ ikS/s gqvk djrs Fks vkSj ;s gh ekurs Fks fd ?kklsa 5-5 djksM+ lky igys vkbZ gSaA MkbuklkWj rks cspkjs blds igys gh nqfu;k ls fonk gks pqds FksA D;ksa\ D;ksafd djhc 6-5 djksM+ lky igys ,d fo'kkydk; pV~Vkuh mYdkfiaM Ik`Foh ij fxjk Fkk] ftldh Hk;kud VDdj ds dkj.k IkFoh ij thou rgl&ugl gks x;k gksxkA bldks MkbukslkWjksa ds Ik`Foh ls [kRe gks tkus dk laHkkfor dkj.k ekuk tkrk gSA

ysfdu vkf[kj oSKkfudksa dks ;g irk dSls yxrk gS fd ml le; dSls isM+&ikS/s Fks\ dqN gtkj lky igys ds rks ikS/ksa ds iRrs] rus] cht vkfn cps Hkh jg ldrs gSa ij tc ge djksM+ksa lkyksa dh ckr djsa rks D;k cpk jg ldrk gS\ D;k lcdqN xy lM+ tkrk gS\

gka xy rks tkrk gS ysfdu fQj Hkh mldh dqN fu'kkfu;ka cph jg tkrh gSa] ftudk isfy;ksckWVSfuLV vè;;u djrs gSa] rkfd

irk yx lds&iqjkus ikS/s dSls Fks vkSj muls vkt ds ikS/s dSls fodflr gq,A ,d cph gqbZ fu'kkuh gS MkbukslkWj dk xkscjA

xkscj\ oks rks lcls igys lM+ tk,xk\ og rks dqN eghuksa esa gh xy&lM+ dj feV~Vh eas fey tkrk gsA ;g lp rks gS ysfdu fQj Hkh dHkh dHkh xkscj dk ,d <sj jsr esa nc dj thok'e cu tkrk gSA thok'e ;k

QkWfly ds ckjs essa ge igys Hkh crk pqds gSaA yk[kksa djksM+ksa lkyksa igys ds thoksa ds dqN vo'ks"k jsr ;k dhpM+ esa viuh Nki

NksM+ tkrs gSa tks l[r gksdj iRFkj cu tkrh gSaA ,d rjg ls ;s pV~Vkuksa eas vafdr thou dh fu'kkfu;ka gSaA dHkh

dHkh rks iwjs ds iwjs tho dh vkÑfr iRFkj eas cuh feyrh gSA bUgha QkWflyksa ds tfj;s ge dqnjr dk iqjkus

ls iqjkuk bfrgkl [kkstrs o

tkurs gSaA

VkbVSukslkWjl

VkbVSukslkWjl dk xkscj


gka rks djksM+ksa lky igys VkbVSukslkWjl uke dk ,d 'kkdkgkjh MkbukslkWj Hkkjr dh /jrh esa Hkh ?kwerk FkkA vxj fdLer vPNh gks rks mlds xkscj dk thok'e dHkh dHkh fey tkrk gSA bldk vè;;u djds irk pyrk gS fd VkbVSukslkWjl dSls isM+ ikS/s [kkrk FkkA

Hkkjr dh ,d oSKkfud] MkW oUnuk izlkn dks gky gh esa eè; Hkkjr esa VkbVSukslkWjl ds xkscj ds QkWfly feysA ;s djhc 6-5 ls ysdj 7 djksM+ o"kZ iqjkus FksA oUnuk vkSj muds lkfFk;ksa us tc bu thok'eksa dks ij[kk rks ik;k fd buesa rkM+ ds isM+ksa] 'kadq o{k vkfn FksA ;g rks dksbZ gSjkuh dh ckr u Fkh D;ksafd irk yx pqdk Fkk fd ;s o`{k ml le; ik, tkrs Fks] ysfdu Mk- oUnuk dks ,d vkSj pht+ feyh ftlls os vkSj muds lkFkh [kq'kh ls mNy iM+sA mUgsa feyk ?kkl dk lcwrA

xkscj esa ?kkl dk D;k lcwr Fkk\

oSKkfudksa dks MkbukslkWj ds xkscj esa ,sls d.k feys ftls QkbVksfyFk dgrs gSaA rks QkbVksfyFk dk ?kkl ls D;k ukrk gS\ ?kkl dh dksbZ iRrh ysdj viuh maxyh mlds fljs ij fQjkvks & dqN rst] pqHkrk lk yxrk gS u] tSls fd pkdw dh /kj gks\ ;s vly esa QkbVsfyFk d.kksa ds dkj.k gSA ;s flfydkWu inkFkZ ds d.k gSaA flfydkWu Hkh vkDlhtu dkcZu vkfn tSlk rRo gS] tks jsr esa [kwc gksrk gSA cgqr lh ouLifr esa QkbVksfyFk gksrs gSaA ouLifr dh uLy ds vuqlkj budk vkdkj vkSj uki vyx vyx gksrk gS tSls pkSdksj] ygjnkj] yEcwrjk] frryh vkdkj] Mecy vkdkj vkfnA vly esa bu d.kksa dh vkÑfr ls irk py tkrk gS fd dkSu

?kkl ds D;k [kkl\

?kkl dk eryc lk/kj.k nwc ?kkl gh ugha gksrk gSA vukt (xsagw] puk] tkS] /ku) vkfn Hkh ?kklsa gh gSa vkSj ckal HkhA ?kkl dh [kkfl;r ;g gS fd og ,slh txgksa ij Hkh mx tkrh gS tgka feV~Vh cgqr de gS] tgka isM+ ;k >kfM+;ka ugha mx ldrsA fQj ?kkl dh NksVh&NksVh tM+sa FkksM+k lk ikuh Hkh bLrseky dj ysrh gSa & bl rjg cgqr jsrhyh] lw[kh ;k pV~Vkuh txgksa ij Hkh FkksM+h cgqr ?kkl mx gh tkrh gSA blds mxus ls pV~Vkuksa dh feV~Vh dV dj cgus ls cp tkrh gS vkSj ogka jgus okys cgqr ls 'kkdkgkjh thoksa dks [kkuk fey tkrk gSA ?kklsa Qwy vkSj cht dh iSnk djrh gSa rks viuh vkxs dh ihf<+;ksa dks Hkh tUe nsrh jgrh gSaA vly esa Lru/kjh Ik'kqvksa tSls xk;sa] ?kksM+sa] fgju vkfn ds fodkl esa ?kklksa us cgqr enn dh gSA ,sls gh bUlkuksa ds fodkl esa HkhA bUlkuksa dh gtkjksa ihf<+;ka vuktksa ds dkj.k gh ftUnk jg ikbZA ;s vukt ?kklksa dh cht gh gSaA


lh ?kkl ;k ouLifr dh uLy ekStwn jgh gksxhA ets dh ckr ;g gS fd ikS/s dk gj va'k xy tkrk gS ij QkbVksfyFk dkQh l[r] iRFkj leku gksrs gSa vkSj djksM+ksa lkyksa rd iM+s jgrs gSaA ysfdu ;s cgqr gh lw{e gksrs gSa &dsoy 'kfDr'kkyh lw{en'khZ (ekbØksLdksi) ls ns[kus yk;dA

oUnuk izlkn y[kuÅ esa fLFkr chjcy lkguh bafLVV;wV vkWQ isfy;ksckWVuh* dh oSKkfud gSa] chjcy lkguh Hkh gekjs ns'k ds ,sls gh egku oSKkfud gq, gSaA

oUnuk izlkn vkSj muds lkfFk;ksa us fVVSukslkWjl ds xkscj esa ikap rjg ds d.k igpkus & ;kuh dh ikap uLy dh ?kklksa dk irk yxk;k ftUgsa MkbukslkWj [kkrs Fks vkSj ;g ckr Hkh fl¼ dj nh fd ?kklsa nqfu;k esa cgqr igys ls gSaA rks vc dykdkj dks ;g fp=k fQj ls cukuk iM+sxk] bl ckj ?kklksa ds lkFkA

?kkl esa ygjnkj vkjh leku QkbVksfyFk tks fd iRrh esa /kj nsrs gSa

?kkl dk QkbVksfyFk tks fd Mk;uklkj ds xkscj ls feyk


panzikyflag ;kno ^e;ad

feLVj ePNj

jkr jkr Hkj]

xkuk xkrs Hku Hku Hku

mudk xkuk cM+k lqgkuk]

ysfdu muls Mjrs geA

dHkh ukd esa] dHkh dku esa]

og pqVdh ys ysrs gSa

ePNjnkuh esa ?

kqldj ge]

mudks pdek nsrs gSaA

og ckgj ls >we >wedj

lkjs&js&xk&ek x

krs gSa

ge vanj] y

sVs ysVs gh]

eqDdk mUgsa fn[kkrs gSa!


tc lc yksx viuh&viuh txg ij cSB x, rks fQj ls lcds fy, [kkus&ihus dh vPNh&vPNh phtsa ijkslh xbZA dkQh nsj rd nkor pyrh jghA nkor [kRe gksus ds ckn flUnckn us viuh ikapoha ;k=kk dh dgkuh 'kq: dh&

esjh ikapoha ;k=kk dh dgkuh fiNyh lHkh ;k=kkvksa ls T;knk Hk;kud gSA bl ckj Hkh dqN fnuksa rd vkjke dh ftUnxh clj djus ds ckn eSa fQj ls ubZ ;k=kk ij tkus dk bjknk djus yxk vkSj ,d fnu lpeqp tgkt esa eky ykndj ijns'k ds fy, jokuk gks x;kA gka] bl ckj ,d QdZ t:j FkkA bl ckj eSa fdlh fdjk;s ds tgkt esa lokj gksus ds ctk; vius gh tgkt esa ;k=kk dj jgk FkkA eSaus vius dqN lkSnkxj nksLrksa dks Hkh vius lkFk ys fy;k FkkA

dqN fnu rd cM+s ets esa gekjk tgkt vkxs c<+rk jgkA vUr esa ge yksx ,d jsfxLrkuh Vkiw ij igaqpsA ogka geus dqN le; vkjke djus dk fu'p; fd;kA Vkiw ij


mrjdj tc ge b/j&m/j ?kwe jgs Fks] rks vpkud ,d >kM+h esa gesa leqnzh fx¼ dk ,d cM+k Hkkjh vaMk fn[kkbZ ns x;kA ;g vaMk ml vaMs ls Hkh cM+k Fkk] tks eSaus viuh fiNyh ;k=kk esa ns[kk FkkA tc ge vaMs ds ikl igaqps rks geus ns[kk fd og QwV pqdk Fkk vkSj mlesa ls ,d NksVk&lk fx¼ ckgj vkus dh dksf'k'k dj jgk FkkA dgus ds fy, rks og NksVk&lk fx¼ Fkk] ijUrq ns[kus esa og gkFkh ds cPps ls fdlh ckr esa de ugha FkkA esjs lkfFk;ksa us dqYgkfM+;ksa ls ml vaMs dks tYnh&tYnh rksM+ MkykA tc fx¼ dk cPpk ckgj vk;k rks mUgksaus mls Hkh ekj MkykA fQj mls VqdM+s&VqdM+s djds mUgksaus mls Hkwuuk 'kq: dj fn;kA eSa mUgsa cjkcj euk gh djrk jgk fd ,slk djuk Bhd ugha gksxkA b l f x¼ d s ekrk&firk ;gka dg h a v kli k l gksaxsA tc os ns[ksaxs fd geus mudk vaMk gh ugha QksM+k gS] muds cPps dks Hkh ekj Mkyk gS rks os cgqr ukjkt gks axs vkSj geesa ls ,d dks Hkh ftUnk ugha NksM+saxsA ysfdu esjs lkfFk;ksa us esjh ckr ugha ekuhA

vHkh os yksx viuk [kkuk [kRe Hkh ugha dj ik, Fks fd brus esa vkleku es a nk s cM + s&cM + s fx¼ eaMjkrs gq, fn[kkbZ fn,A eS a vius


lkfFk;ksa dks okil tYnh ls tYnh tgkt ij ykSV tkus ds fy, dgus yxkA fdlh rjg fxjrs&iM+rs ge vius tgkt ij igaqpsA dIrku us tYnh&tYnh ikysa Bhd dha vkSj tgkt Nksiw NksM+dj vkxs c<+us yxkA

geus ns[kk fd os nksuksa fx¼ Vkiw ij mrjs vkSj fQj FkksM+h gh nsj esa mM+dj vkleku esa igaqp x,A tc os Vkiw ij mrj jgs Fks rks eSaus ns[kk fd os nksuksa vkdkj esa gekjs tgkt ds cjkcj FksA eSa tkurk Fkk fd os cnyk t:j ysaxsA tc mUgsa ekywe gksxk fd geus muds cPpksa dks ekjk gS rks os gesa bl rjg ;gka ls tkus ugha nsaxsA gksuk Hkh ;gh FkkA ns[krs& ns[krs nksuksa fx¼ gekjh utjksa ls nwj ,d igkM+ dh pksVh ij igaqps vkSj xk;c gks x,A ysfdu FkksM+h nsj esa os okil ykSV vk, vkSj cM+h rsth ls gekjs tgkt dh vksj mrjus yxsA eSaus ns[kk fd mu nksuksa us vius iatksa esa cM+h&cM+h pV~Vkusa mBk j[kh FkhaA tc os mM+rs&mM+rs Bhd gekjs tgkt ds Åij vk x, rks muesa ls ,d us viuh pV~Vku gekjs tgkt ds Åij fxjk nhA ysfdu gekjk dIrku cM+k gksf'k;kj FkkA tc fx¼ us Åij ls pV~Vku NksM+h rks dIrku us tYnh&tYnh tgkt dks nwljh vksj eksM+ fy;kA pV~Vku lh/h vkdj tgkt ds ikl gh leqnz esa fxjhA mlds fxjrs gh leqnz dk ikuh bruh tksj ls mNyk fd gekjk tgkt ygjksa ij xsan dh rjg yq<+dus yxkA pV~Vku ds fxjus ls FkksM+h nsj ds fy, ikuh esa ,d cgqr cM+k xM~<k cu x;kA vHkh gekjk tgkt lEHky Hkh ugha ik;k Fkk fd nwljs fx¼ us fu'kkuk rkd dj viuh pV~Vku tgkt ds Åij Qsad nhA ;g pV~Vku lh/h vkdj tgkt ds Åij fxjh vkSj tgkt ds VqdM+s&VqdM+s gks x,A lHkh eYykg vkSj eqlkfQj dqpy&dqpydj ej x, ;k ikuh esa Mwc x,A eSa [kqn ikuh esa cgqr xgjs tk igqapkA

tc eSa ikuh ds uhps ls Åij vk;k rks eSaus ns[kk fd lc dqN lekIr gks pqdk FkkA u ogka esjk tgkt Fkk vkSj u esjk dksbZ lkFkh FkkA tgkt ds cps&[kqps VqdM+s vkSj dqN yV~Bs vkl&ikl ikuh esa rSj jgs FksA eSaus tYnh&tYnh gkFk&iSj pykdj ,d cM+s ls yV~Bs ds il igqapus dh dksf'k'k dhA FkksM+h nsj esa ml yV~Bs ds ikl tk igqapk vkSj ml ij lokj gks x;kA vc eSa viuh fiNyh nks&rhu ;k=kkvksa dh rjg yV~Bs ds lgkjs cgrk gqvk [kqnk ls viuh ftUnxh dh Hkh[k ekaxus yxkA nks fnu rd blh rjg leqnz esa cgrs jgus ds ckn eSa fdlh rjg ,d Vkiw ds fdukjs tk igaqpkA

bl gjs&Hkjs Vkiw dks ns[kdj esjk eu [kq'k gks x;kA FkksM+h nsj vkjke djus ds ckn Vkiw dh tkap&iM+rky djus ds fy, fudykA ;g lpeqp cM+ lqUnj Vkiw FkkA ogka rjg&rjg ds Qyksa ds cgqr&ls isM+ FksA eSaus Qy [kkdj viuh Hkw[k feVkbZA tc 'kke


gksus yxh rks ,d vPNh&lh txg ns[kdj eSa vkjke djus yxkA losjk gksus ij eSa fQj py iM+kA

pyrs&pyrs eSa FkksM+h nwj gh igqapk Fkk fd eq>s ,d >kM+h ds ikl ,d cqM~<k vkneh cSBk gqvk fn[kkbZ fn;kA og bruk cqM~<k vkSj chekj&lk yxrk Fkk fd eq>s ml ij n;k vk xbZA eSa mlds ikl tk igqapkA mls fn[kkbZ Hkh cgqr de nsrk FkkA ikl tkdj eSaus mlls ckr djus dh dksf'k'k dh ysfdu tSls mls esjh ckr lqukbZ gh ugha ns jgh FkhA og vk[ksa fep&fepkdj eq>s ns[ks tk jgk FkkA eSaus vkSj >qddj mlds dku esa dgk] ^ckck] rqe vdsys dSls cSBs gq, gks \ crkvks] eSa rqEgkjh D;k enn dj ldrk gaw \*

mlus gkFk ds b'kkjs ls eq>s crk;k fd og ikl gh cgus okys ukys ds ikj tkuk pkgrk gSA ukys ds ml ikj Qyksa ds dqN isM+ FksA og 'kk;n ogka ls dqN Qy rksM+uk pkgrk FkkA

eSaus lkspk fd bl cqM~<s vkneh dh enn djus esa gtZ gh D;k gSA gks ldrk gS] ;g eq>s vkxs dk jkLrk Hkh fn[kk nsA eSaus mls viuh ckag esa mBkus dh dksf'k'k dh ysfdu mlus euk dj fn;k vkSj b'kkjk fd;k fd eSa mls vius da/ksa ij fcBk ywaA eSa >qd x;k vkSj vkfgLrk ls mls vius da/ksa ij fcBk fy;kA og cgqr gh gYdk&QqYdk Fkk vkSj eq>s pyus esa mldk dksbZ Hkkj ekywe ugha gksrk FkkA >kfM+;ksa dks ikj djds eSa ukys ds ikl igqap x;k vkSj mls da/s ij fcBk, gq, ukyk ikj djus yxkA ml ikj igaqpdj eSaus mldks vius da/ksa ls mrkjus dh dksf'k'k dhA ysfdu og rks esjs da/s ij te dj cSBk FkkA vkSj mrjus dk uke gh ugha ys jgk FkkA mlus tksj yxkdj vius ?kqVuksa ls esjk yxk nck j[kk FkkA tc eSaus mlds iSj esjh xnZu ds vklikl tdM+ fn,A vc] irk ugha dSls mlesa bruh T;knk rkdr vk xbZ FkhA eSa cgqr dksf'k'k djds gkj x;k] ysfdu mls viuh xnZu ls uhps ugha mrkj ldkA vc eSaus mlds iSjksa dh vksj è;ku ls ns[kk rks eSa ;g ns[kdj pkSad mBk fd mlds iSj vkneh tSls ugha FksA mldh iryh&iryh Vkaxksa ij cM+h [kqjnjh [kky p<+h gqbZ Fkh vkSj ml ij tkuojksa tSls eksVs&eksVs jks,a mxs gq, FksA ;g ns[kdj eSa ?kcjk mBkA eSaus NViVkdj mls uhps Qsaduk pkgk ysfdu og eq>ls cgqr T;knk rkdroj FkkA mlus brus tksj ls vius iSjksa ls esjh xnZu ncksph fd eq>s pDdj&lk vk x;kA

vc rks ,d rjg ls esjh vkSj mldh dq'rh gksus yxhA FkksM+h gh nsj esa mlus eq>s tehu ij fxjk fn;kA tehu ij fxjus ij Hkh og esjh xnZu ij gh lokj jgkA eq>s yxk


fd og xyk ?kksaVdj esjh tku ysuk pkgrk gSA vkf[kj eSaus mlls le>kSrk djuk gh Bhd le>kA eSaus b'kkjs ls mlls iwNk fd og dgka tkuk pkgrk gS] rkfd eSa mls ogka igaqpk nwaA mlus maxyh ds b'kkjs ls eq>s vkxs pyus ds fy, dgkA

eSa ml Hk;kud cqM~<s dks viuh xnZu ij ykns gq, vkxs pyus yxk vkSj mlds djus ij ,d isM+ ds uhps [kM+k gks x;kA

og esjh xnZu ij lokj jgk vkSj isM+ ij ls Qy rksM+dj [kkus yxkA mlus dqN Qy eq>s Hkh [kkus ds fy, fn,A fQj ge yksx vkxs c<+us yxsA blh rjg pyrs&pyrs 'kke gks xbZA mlus ,d isM+ ds uhps vkjke djus dk b'kkjk fd;kA eSa ogka cSB x;kA brus ij Hkh og esjh xnZu ij ls uhps ugha mrjkA FkksM+h nsj esa eq>s uhan vk xbZA losjk gksrs gh mlus eq>s txk fn;k vkSj vkxs ys pyus ds fy, dgkA tc eSa /hjs&/hjs pyrk Fkk rks og eq>s Bksdj ekjdj tYnh pyus ds fy, dgrk FkkA

bl ubZ eqlhcr ls NqVdkjk dSls ik;k tk,] ;g esjh le> esa ugha vk jgk FkkA vly esa og dksbZ jk{kl Fkk vkSj Vkiw ij Hksl cnydj jgrk FkkA bl rjg dbZ fnu chr x,A

,d fnu ml cqM~<s dks viuh xnZu ij ykns gq, eSa taxy esa ?kql jgk FkkA eq>s ,d txg dqN lw[ks gq, rqEcs fn[kkbZ fn,A eSaus mlesa ls ,d cM+k&lk rqEck rksM+ fy;kA fQj dqN vkxs pyus ij eSaus cgqr&ls vaxwj rksM+s vkSj eqV~Bh ls fupksM+&fupksM+ dj mldk jl rqEcs esa Hkj fy;kA blds ckn eSaus ml rqEcsa dks ,d txg tehu esa xkM+ fn;kA

dkQh fnuksa rd b/j&m/j ?kweus ds ckn eSaus og j[k p[kkA lpeqp brus fnuksa esa jl lM+dj 'kjkc esa cny x;k FkkA eSaus viuh ;g vaxwjh 'kjkc ml cqM~<s dks fiykus dh ;kstuk cukbZA igys eSaus dqN FkksM+h&lh 'kjkc ihA blesa esjs 'kjhj esa FkksM+h rkdr vk xbZ vkSj Fkdku nwj gks xbZA mlds ckn eSaus og rqEck cqM~<s dh vksj c<+k fn;kA cqM~<k cM+s pko ls 'kjkc ihus yxkA /hjs&/hjs mlus iwjk rqEck gh [kkyh dj fn;kA rqEck ,d vksj Qsaddj og [kq'k gksdj esjh xnZu ij gh mNyus yxkA ns[krs&ns[krs mls u'kk p<+ vk;k


vkSj og vthc&lh gjdrsa djus yxkA vc esjh xnZu ij mlds iSjksa dh idM+ Hkh <+hyh iM+ jgh FkhA ekSdk ns[kdj eSaus mls >Vddj tehu ij Qsad fn;k eSaus nkSM+dj ,d cM+k&lk iRFkj mBkjk vkSj mlds flj ij ns ekjkA cqM~<k ogha <sj gks x;kA

vc eSa vktkn Fkk cgqr [kq'k FkkA bl Hk;kud eqlhcr ls NqVdkjk ikdj eSaus [kqnk dk 'kqfØ;k vnk fd;kA blds ckn eSaus vPNs&vPNs Qy rksM+dj [kk, vkSj ukys ds ikl cSB dj dqN nsj vkjke fd;kA bl rjg rjksrktk gksdj eSa lh/k ml Vkiw ds leqnzh fdukjs dh vksj c<+ pykA dkQh nwj pyus ds ckn eSa fdukjs ij tk igaqpkA bl le; rdnhj Hkh esjk lkFk ns jgh Fkh] D;ksafd fdukjs ij igaqprs gh eSaus ns[kk fd ogka ,d NksVk&lk tgkt [kM+k gqvk FkkA tgkt ds dqN yksx mrjdj ukys esa ls ehBk ikuh Hkjdj tgkt esa igaqpk jgs FksA eSa Hkh mu yksxksa ds ikl tk igqapkA

eq>s ns[kdj igys rks os yksx cgqr ?kcjk, vkSj vius&vius cjru Qsaddj tgkt dh vksj Hkkxus yxsA eSa Hkh mUgsa iqdkjrk gq, muds ihNs&ihNs nkSM+us yxkA eSaus fpYykdj mUgsa crk;k fd eSa Hkh muds rjg gh ,d bUlku gaw vkSj viuh cnulhch ds


dkj.k bl Hkukud Vkiw esa vk Qalk gawA FkksM+h nsj esa mUgsa fo'okl gks x;k vkSj os #ddj esjh ckr lquus yxsA eSaus 'kq: ls vUr rd lkjh dgkuh mUgsa lquk nhA esjh dgkuh lqu dj os yksx cksys] ^rqe cM+s rdnhj okys gksA gesa rks ;g ns[kdj fo'okl gh ugha gks jgk gS fd rqEgsa ml cqM~<s us ftUnk dSls NksM+ fn;kA og rks leqnzh jk{kl Fkk vkSj Hksl cnydj bl Vkiw esa jgrk FkkA Hkwys&HkVds tc dksbZ vkneh bl Vkiw esa igaqprk Fkk rks og mls ekjdj [kk tkrk FkkA* lHkh tgkth vkSj lkSnkxj mlds ckjs esa tkurs Fks vkSj Hkwydj Hkh dksbZ bl Vkiw ds ikl ugha vkrkA vxj dHkh mUgsa ehBk ikuh ysus ds fy, Vkiw ds fdukjs #duk Hkh iM+rk rks os vdsys dHkh ugha mrjrsA

blh rjg ckrphr djus ds ckn os yksx eq>s vius lkFk tgkt esa ys x,A tgkt dk dIrku jgefny FkkA esjh dgkuh lqudj mls n;k vk xbZ vkSj og fcuk fdjk;k fy, eq>s vius tgkt esa ys pyus ds fy, jkth gks x;kA

eSa tgkt esa cM+s vkjke ls jgkA eSa dke&dkt esa vius lkfFk;ksa dh enn djrk Fkk vkSj mUgsa rjg&rjg dh dgkfu;ka lquk;k djrk FkkA os lHkh yksx eq>ls cgqr [kq'k Fks vkSj esjk cM+k [;ky djrs FksA dqN fnuksa ckn gekjk tgkt ,d izfl¼ uxj ds cUnjxkg esa tk igaqpkA bl tgkt ds ,d lkSnkxj ls esjh cM+h xgjh nksLrh gks xbZ FkhA og eq>s vius lkFk 'kgj ys x;kA 'kgj esa ge yksx ,d e'kgwj ljk; esa BgjsA FkksM+h nsj ckn 'kgj ds dbZ yksx lkSnkxj ls feyus ds fy, vk igaqpsA

mu lcds ikl cM+s&cM+s cksjs FksA lkSnkxj us eq>s Hkh ,d cksjk fnyok fn;k vkSj dgk] ^tkvks] rqe Hkh bu yksxksa lkFk tkvksA ;s yksx taxy esa ukfj;y cVksjus tk jgs gSaA ys-fdu ;kn j[kuk] rqe HkVd er tkukA ges'kk bu yksxksa ds lkFk gh jguk] ojuk fQj rqe okil ugha ykSV ldksxsA*

[kkus&ihus dh dqN phtsa lkFk ysdj eSa vius u;s lkfFk;ksa ds lkFk jokuk gks x;kA FkksM+h gh nsj esa ge yksx taxy esa tk igaqpsA eSaus ukfj;y dk isM+ blls igys dHkh ugha ns[kk FkkA esjh le> esa ugha vk jgk Fkk fd brus Åaps&Åaps isM+ksa ij ls ukfj;y rksM+rs dSls gSa\ isM+ksa ds ikl igaqpus ij eSaus ns[kk ml taxy esa cgqr&ls cUnj jgrs FksA gesa ns[kdj lHkh cUnj nkSM+rs vkSj mNyrs gq, ukjf;y ds isM+ksa ij p<+ x,A brus Åaps isM+ksa ij mUgsa p<+rs gq, ns[kdj eq>s cM+k rkTtqc gksrk FkkA tc FkksM+h nsj esa lHkh isM+ksa ij cUnj igaqp x, rks esjs lkfFk;ksa us iRFkj mBk fy, vkSj fu'kkus rkd&rkddj cUnjksa dks ekjuk 'kq: fd;kA cUnj isM+ksa dh Åaph 'kk[kkvksa esa fNius dh dksf'k'k djrs Fks vkSj


fp<+dj ogka ls ukfj;y rksM+&rksM+dj gekjs Åij Qsadrs FksA FkksM+h gh nsj esa cgqr&ls ukfj;y tehu ij vk fxjsA ge yksxksa us nkSM+&nkSM+dj ukfj;y vius cksjksa esa Hkj fy,A

Tkc gekjs cksjs Hkj x, rks ge yksx mUgsa viuh&viuh ihB ij ykndj okil 'kgj ykSV vk,A lkSnkxj us lc yksxksa ls ukfj;y [kjhn fy,A eSa lcls T;knk ukfj;y cVksjdj


vkvks djsa

1 dkyk xksVsnkj dkxt ysaA fp=kkuqlkj fcanhnkj js[kvksa ls uhps dh vksj eksMs+aA

2 Åijh dksus dks ckgj [khapsaA

3 nk,a&ck,a Hkkxksa dks fcanhnkj js[kk ls vanj dh vksj eksMs+sA

4 vkd`fr dks fcanhnkj js[kk ls chpksachp ihNs dh vksj eksM+saA

5 fupys dksus dks chp ls dkVsa vkSj fcanhnkj js[kk ls Åij dh vksj eksM+sa o vka[ksa cuk,aA

6 iznf'kZr vkd`fr izkIr djsaA


1lk y 2Lr u ik ;h

j fj 3jk

4l j 5;w fLFk 6z xw y 7j

Fkh fr rk

8izks dS fj vks fV d 9vk yw

Vks ;k 10ra f=k dk

tks 11dks =k fj

12vk uq oka f'k dh 13dh 14V

dk u

Lkwjteq[kh xqykc jtuhxa/k xsank dey pesyh


eqUuk % ikik! D;k ;g lp gS fd [krjk ns[kdj 'kqrqjeqxZ viuk flj jsr esa Nqik ysrk gS\

<Ccwth % fcYdqy lp gSA

eqUuk % rc mls ;g dSls irk pyrk gS fd mlus viuk flj dgka Nqik;k gS\

^eqUus] rqEgkjh fjiksVZ i<+dj eq>s irk pyk gS fd rqEgkjs ckjs esa rqEgkjs ekLVjth dh jk; vPNh ugha gSA*

^Bhd gSA muds ckjs esa esjh jk; Hkh dgka vPNh gS!*

<Ccwth us ,d ?kksM+k [kjhnkA os jkst lqcg mls Vgykus ys tkrsA ,d fnu jkLrs esa paid HkkbZ fey x,A

^vjs <Ccwth! vkius vius ?kksM+s dk uke D;k j[kk gS\

^vQokgA*

^D;ksa\*

^vQokgsa de&ls&de le; esa T;knk&ls&T;knk Qklyk r; dj ysrh gSaA* <Ccwth us tokc fn;kA

<Ccwth % MkWDVj lkgc] vki esjk fcy nsus dh d`ik djsaxs\

MkWDVj % /hjt jf[k,] <Ccwth] vHkh vkiesa bruh rkdr ugha gSA


<Ccwth % vkt rd bl laiknd ds cPps dks eSaus tks dqN Hkh Hkstk] blus ykSVk fn;kA vc ns[krk gwW] dSls ykSVkrk gS!

vjs] ,slk Hkh D;k fy[k Mkyk\

<Ccwth % lkykuk pans dk psdA

vkt eqUuk oDr ls igys gh ?kj pyk vk;k rks <Ccwth dks gSjkuh gqbZA iwNus yxs] ^eqUus vkt Ldwy ls tYnh D;ksa pys vk,\

^eSaus fiadh dks ihVk rks ekLVjth us eq>s Dykl ls ckgj fudky fn;kA^ eqUus us dgkA

^ysfdu rqeus fiadh dks D;ksa ihVk\^

^vkt tYnh ?kj tks vkuk Fkk!*

<Ccwth ,d gksVy esa [kkuk [kkus x,A panwyky ogkW cSjk dk dke djrk FkkA [kkuk ns[kdj <Ccwth cksys] vjs panwyky! Rkqe ,sls ?kfV;k gksVy esa cSjk cu x,! fN] fN] fN!]

panwyky cksyk] rqEgkjh ckr xyr ugha] <Ccwth! ij eSa [kkuk rks fdlh cf<+;k gksVy esa [kkrk gwa!

VwfjLV xkbM us <Ccwth dks bruk ?kqek;k fd ,d gh fnu esa lkjk fnYyh 'kgj fn[kk fn;kA

<Ccwth us dgk] ^vkidk 'kgj gesa cgqr gh ilan vk;kA eSa bl 'kgj dh ;kn vius eu esa lnk ds fy, j[kuk pkgrk gawA crkb,] eSa ;gka ls D;k ys tkÅaa\*

^r'kjhQ!* xkbM us dgkA

<Ccwth ?kkl ij ysVs FksA iSjksa ds ikl ,d isM+ Fkk vkSj mudk ewM nk'kZfud gks jgk Fkk&^bl thou ls eSa Åc pqdk gawA dgha psruk utj ugha vkrh] thou utj ugha


jax Hkjks


Registration No. HPHIN/2005/20416

Hkhrj ds i"Bksa es i<+s Hkkjr ds gtkj lky iqjkus efUnj o`gnh'oj ds ckjs esaA

indradhanush sep 2010

Documents