indonesian provincial emissions reduction program: towards ......governor regulation no. 67 of 2012...

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+ Indonesian Provincial Emissions Reduction Program: Towards a fully revised ER-PIN Ministry of Environment and Forestry 13 th CF Meeting Brussels, 13 – 16 October - 2015

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Page 1: Indonesian Provincial Emissions Reduction Program: Towards ......Governor Regulation No. 67 of 2012 on the Protection of Sangkulirang Mangkalihat Karst Ecosystem 1.8 million ha + MRV

+

Indonesian Provincial

Emissions Reduction

Program: Towards a fully

revised ER-PIN

Ministry of Environment and Forestry

13th CF Meeting

Brussels, 13 – 16 October - 2015

Page 2: Indonesian Provincial Emissions Reduction Program: Towards ......Governor Regulation No. 67 of 2012 on the Protection of Sangkulirang Mangkalihat Karst Ecosystem 1.8 million ha + MRV

+Introduction

Indonesia has submitted the ER-PIN prior to 11th CF Meeting

and obtained provisional inclusion in the pipeline

Targeted to submit a revised ER-PIN by 13th CF Meeting, but

due to institutional reforms the revising process need to wait

until the unification of MoE and MoFor completed

Now CF-based ER Program development is decided to be

led by FORDIA, Ministry of Environment and Forestry

The remaining time is very limited difficult to achieve the

target

Page 3: Indonesian Provincial Emissions Reduction Program: Towards ......Governor Regulation No. 67 of 2012 on the Protection of Sangkulirang Mangkalihat Karst Ecosystem 1.8 million ha + MRV

+Recommendations from CF 11 Meeting

di Washington (1)

The revised ER-PIN shall address the following issues:

Geographic consolidation of program and accounting areas;

Explanation of how:

one consolidated reference level will be developed

emissions from peat will be fully included

consistency with the national reference level approach and MRV

system will be ensured;

Explanation of how all relevant sources of potential leakage

resulting from the ER Program will be addressed;

Page 4: Indonesian Provincial Emissions Reduction Program: Towards ......Governor Regulation No. 67 of 2012 on the Protection of Sangkulirang Mangkalihat Karst Ecosystem 1.8 million ha + MRV

+Recommendations from CF 11 Meeting

di Washington (2)

Explanation of how the ER Program will contribute to

Indonesia’s pledge to reduce national GHG-emissions by

26% by 2020 (with own efforts) and by 41 % (with

international support);

Description of how relevant components of the national MRV

system, including institutions, are used for the ER Program,

and are not unnecessarily duplicated at sub-national level;

Additional information on the relevant stakeholders, drivers,

tenure, and the proposed actions at the level of intervention

(e.g. the district level).

Page 5: Indonesian Provincial Emissions Reduction Program: Towards ......Governor Regulation No. 67 of 2012 on the Protection of Sangkulirang Mangkalihat Karst Ecosystem 1.8 million ha + MRV

+Previously Proposed CF Program

Locations: 7 Districts – 4 Provinces

• Merangin (311,293 ha)

• Bungo (96,519 ha) Kapuas (814,000 ha)

• Donggala (302,897 ha)

• Toli-toli (202,480 ha)

• Kutai Barat (903,556 ha)

• Berau (1,513,170 ha)

Page 6: Indonesian Provincial Emissions Reduction Program: Towards ......Governor Regulation No. 67 of 2012 on the Protection of Sangkulirang Mangkalihat Karst Ecosystem 1.8 million ha + MRV

+A New Consolidated Location

EAST KALIMANTAN

PROVINCE

14.7 million ha of

forest cover (incl.

newly-established

North Kalimantan

Province) 0.4

million ha of peat land

Page 7: Indonesian Provincial Emissions Reduction Program: Towards ......Governor Regulation No. 67 of 2012 on the Protection of Sangkulirang Mangkalihat Karst Ecosystem 1.8 million ha + MRV

+Why A Province?

Clear Jurisdiction

In line with the new Law of Regional Government (Law No.

23/2014):

Forestry, Mining and Fisheries are under provincial government

authority

Significant size of forest area

Significant size of carbon emission reduction

Page 8: Indonesian Provincial Emissions Reduction Program: Towards ......Governor Regulation No. 67 of 2012 on the Protection of Sangkulirang Mangkalihat Karst Ecosystem 1.8 million ha + MRV

+Why East Kalimantan Province?

Has been involved in the preparation of CF ER Program

through Berau and West Kutai Districts

Political Will:

Kaltim Green Low emission development initiative

incorporated into provincial development plan Governor

Regulation No 54 of 2012

Provincial Action Plan on the Reduction of GHG Emissions

Provincial Strategies for REDD+ Implementation

Page 9: Indonesian Provincial Emissions Reduction Program: Towards ......Governor Regulation No. 67 of 2012 on the Protection of Sangkulirang Mangkalihat Karst Ecosystem 1.8 million ha + MRV

+Why East Kalimantan Province?

Institutional Arrangements:

Have established Provincial Council for Climate CHange

An active member of Governors' Climate & Forests Task Force

Support from NGOs and International Agencies: TNC, WWF,

GGGI, etc

Strong Leadership on Climate Change Issue

Page 10: Indonesian Provincial Emissions Reduction Program: Towards ......Governor Regulation No. 67 of 2012 on the Protection of Sangkulirang Mangkalihat Karst Ecosystem 1.8 million ha + MRV

+Drivers of Deforestation in East

Kalimantan Province

Forest Zone

Over-exploitation of

timber

Illegal logging

Encroachment

Infrastructure

development

Forest Fires

Agricultural Land

Food estate development

Slash and burn

agriculture

Expansion of plantation

estate

Mining

Expansion of mining

areas

Page 11: Indonesian Provincial Emissions Reduction Program: Towards ......Governor Regulation No. 67 of 2012 on the Protection of Sangkulirang Mangkalihat Karst Ecosystem 1.8 million ha + MRV

+Reference Emission Level and

Expected Emission Reduction

Average Annual Emissions:

Based on Provincial REDD+ Strategies (2006 – 2011): 49.43 MtCO2e

Based on INCAS (2001 – 2012): 48.35 MtCO2e

Page 12: Indonesian Provincial Emissions Reduction Program: Towards ......Governor Regulation No. 67 of 2012 on the Protection of Sangkulirang Mangkalihat Karst Ecosystem 1.8 million ha + MRV

+The emissions of East Kalimantan are

about 10% of the national emissions

Page 13: Indonesian Provincial Emissions Reduction Program: Towards ......Governor Regulation No. 67 of 2012 on the Protection of Sangkulirang Mangkalihat Karst Ecosystem 1.8 million ha + MRV

+Institutional Arrangement

Ministry of Environment and Forestry:

Forestry and Environmental R&D and Innovation Agency

(FORDIA)

Directorat General of Climate Change

East Kalimantan Province:

East Kalimantan Provincial Council for Climate Change

GCF Secretariat

GGGI

TNC in Berau District

WWF in West Kutai District

Page 14: Indonesian Provincial Emissions Reduction Program: Towards ......Governor Regulation No. 67 of 2012 on the Protection of Sangkulirang Mangkalihat Karst Ecosystem 1.8 million ha + MRV

+Political Will

Provincial Action Plan for Reducing GHG Emissions

Provincial Strategies to Implement REDD+

Development Strategies for A Sustainable and Environmentally Friendly East Kalimantan (KaltimGreen)

East Kalimantan Safeguards for REDD+

Prioritised Program:

One map one data

Permit Moratorium

Page 15: Indonesian Provincial Emissions Reduction Program: Towards ......Governor Regulation No. 67 of 2012 on the Protection of Sangkulirang Mangkalihat Karst Ecosystem 1.8 million ha + MRV

+Focused Programs: Addressing the drivers of

deforestation and forest degradation

Improving forest licensing system

Improving the clarity of forest tenure FMU, CBFM

Providing community-based agricultural map and ensuring itssustainability based-on district spatial plan

Enhancing the productivity of small-scale plantations

Revising local regulation on mining activity zone and ensuringFPIC prior to the operation

Preserving essential ecosystems:

Heart of Borneo

Governor Regulation No. 67 of 2012 on the Protection of SangkulirangMangkalihat Karst Ecosystem 1.8 million ha

Page 16: Indonesian Provincial Emissions Reduction Program: Towards ......Governor Regulation No. 67 of 2012 on the Protection of Sangkulirang Mangkalihat Karst Ecosystem 1.8 million ha + MRV

+MRV System

Will be developed based on:

Indonesian National Carbon Accounting System (INCAS)

National Inventory System of Greenhouse Gases (SIGN SMART)

The East Kalimantan MRV System will cover 5 sub-systems:

Deforestation monitoring sub-system

Land cover change monitoring sub-system

Emission factor sub-system

Terrestrial and spatial database sub-system

Safeguard information sub-system

Page 17: Indonesian Provincial Emissions Reduction Program: Towards ......Governor Regulation No. 67 of 2012 on the Protection of Sangkulirang Mangkalihat Karst Ecosystem 1.8 million ha + MRV

+Benefit Sharing Mechanism

The availability of local regulations to back up the benefit

sharing mechanisms

Stakeholders to be involved:

Provincial government

District government

Village government

Forest Management Unit (KPH)

Community-based forest management

Companies

Page 18: Indonesian Provincial Emissions Reduction Program: Towards ......Governor Regulation No. 67 of 2012 on the Protection of Sangkulirang Mangkalihat Karst Ecosystem 1.8 million ha + MRV

+What’s Next?

Establishing a task force for developing CF-based ER Program by the 3rd week of October

Revising the ER-PIN and produced an Indonesian version of ER-PIN 2nd week of November

Public Consultation to comment on the revised ER-PIN 5 districts that have been excluded will also be invited 3rd week of November

Revised ER-PIN are ready to be translated 30 November

The English version of ER-PIN is reviewed first week of December

17 December: Submission date

Page 19: Indonesian Provincial Emissions Reduction Program: Towards ......Governor Regulation No. 67 of 2012 on the Protection of Sangkulirang Mangkalihat Karst Ecosystem 1.8 million ha + MRV

+A Proposed Time Line of Indonesian

Carbon Fund

20162015 20182017 2019 2020

MRV and

ER

Payment

Dec

2021

Emissions

Reduction

Program

Document

(ER-PD)

Submitted

Mar 2017

Emissions

Reduction

Payment

Agreement

(ERPA)

Signed

Dec 2017

ERPA ImplementationERPA SubmissionER-PIN

Submission

ER-PD Development

Readiness Investment

REVISED

ER-PIN

Submitted

December

2015

Letter

of Intent

Signed

Feb 2016R-Package

Submitted

Mar 2016

2021

Page 20: Indonesian Provincial Emissions Reduction Program: Towards ......Governor Regulation No. 67 of 2012 on the Protection of Sangkulirang Mangkalihat Karst Ecosystem 1.8 million ha + MRV

+

Thank You

Terima

Kasih