india a case study in eastern uttar pradesh
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Agriculture, Climate and Eastern Uttar Pradesh
• Leading in Agriculture Production
• 34.8% of state income (aprox.)
• Largest employment source 66% of total workers• Direct employment to
35.5million population• Small-Marginal-Landless
Farmers : More than 90%• 70 percent land under
problem • 2,50,000 ha gone for non-
agri purposes in last 10 years
Agriculture- ClimateLargely weather dependent
Climate Change
• Change in volume, time and pattern of rainfall
• Flash and Accidental floods• Increasing dry spells during
monsoon• Increasing Humidity and
temperature variation• Hot winds during winters• Increasing water logging
periods
Impact of Climate Change on Agriculture
• Production and Livelihood• Food Insecurity• Decreasing bio-diversity• Increasing Migration• Fodder and Livestock,
Pasture Land• Gender Issues
Climate Change in U.P.- Case of Rohin Basin
Historic A2R1 A2R5 BIR3 BIR4
January 18.2 8.57 4.98 8.21 6.98
February 16.01 5.9 6.37 6.3 6.23
March 20.97 2.88 4.87 6.26 3.17
April 40.76 3.78 3.93 4.15 3.88
May 127.09 86.56 152.99 81.95 188.08
June 366.55 410.21 410.33 389.39 470.72
July 648.29 568.56 511.56 568.01 604.46
August 476.05 503.08 503.48 504.58 500.5
September 321.58 346.54 353.27 364.59 292.59
October 86.9 36.09 26.74 20.08 23.59
November 8.38 1.21 1.76 1.46 1.8
December 19.47 116.61 9.05 8.7 8.28
Rainfall patterns
Flood Area :
Approach
AdaptiveCapacities
Indigenous Knowledge
ScientificKnow how
Agriculture & LivelihoodSustainability
Agricultural Adaptation
Efforts towards Disaster Risk Reduction
Crop Management:
Time Management
June - August August - October December - June
Preparedness/Preventive
Living withFloods
RecoveryRehabitative
Preponing Crops With standing Crops Postponing Crops
Paddy (Turanta, Satha, N-97, Radh-4, Bangalia-10) Maize, Watermelon, Ladyfinger Pointed guard
Paddy (Sengar, Jal Lahri, Jalhar+15 deeprooted) Guava, Arjun,Bamboo, Cane Trapa,Lotus
Paddy (Boro, Chainiya,Etc. Barseem, Mustard,Coriander, Auricle pea
Crop Management: Space Management
Resource Flow
Alternate Extension System
Community Efforts
Drainage Improvement
Road Elevation
Self-Managed Institutions helping people to adapt
Efforts of Adaptation
Other Efforts
• Cost Benefit Analysis of Floods/ Drought • Policy Research on Climate Change and Adaptation• Disaster Risk Reduction Programme• Enhancing Livelihoods in Floods • Food Security and Climate Change • Documentation of indigenous knowledge in floods and Drought• Climate Change and Urban Resilience (ACCCRN)
R & D for developing appropriate crop varieties
Synergy of technical know how and local wisdom
Space for more local innovations
Providing capacity support and opportunities of developing farmer trainers and farmer to farmer sharing and extension.
Involvement of women farmers in all the aspects of adaptive agriculture
Policy Implications
Thanks!