index to volume 90

Index to volume 90

Author index

A

Aduss H (see Friede et al). 1986; 90:388-409 Allai WW (see Garner et al). 1986; 90:199-203 Andreasen GF: The importance of banding the second permanent

molars. 1986; 90501-2 (Clin. comer) Asano T: The effects of mandibular retractive force on the growing

rat mandible. 1986; 90:464-74

B

Bachmayer DI, Ross RB, Munro IR: Maxillary growth following LeFort III advancement surgery in Crouzon, Apert, and Pfeiffer syndromes. 1986; 90:420-30

Bednar JR (see Gianelly et al). 1986; 90:335-41 (Clin. comer) Bjerregaard J (see Melsen et al). 1986; 90:503-12 (Case rep.) Bradley (see Thornton et al). 1986; 90:91-105 Buchsieb WC: Orthodontics and the liability crisis. 1986; 90:271-2

(Guest editorial) Bundgaard M (see Melsen et al). 1986; 90:503-12 (Case rep.) Burstone CJ (see Vanden Bulcke et al). 1986; 90:211-20 - (see Park and Burstone). 1986; 9052-62 Buschang PH, Tanguay R, Ttrrkewicz J, Demirjian A, La Palme L:

A polynomial approach to craniofacial growth: description and comparison of adolescent males with normal occlusion and those with untreated Class II malocclusion. 1986; 90:437-42

Cabral-Angeles A (see Meistrell et al). 1986; 90:286-95 Cangialosi TJ (see Meistrell et al). 1986; 90:286-95 Carels C, van Steenberghe D: Changes in neuromuscular reflexes in

the masseter muscles during functional jaw orthopedic treatment in children. 1986; 90:410-9

Chung A, Kudlick EM, Gregory JE, Royal GC, Reindorf CA: Tooth- brushing and transient bacteremia in patients undergoing orthodontic treatment. 1986; 90:181-7

Clifton OW: Lower first premolar extraction: a viable alternative? 1986; 90: 158-63 (Case rep.)

Copray JCVM, Jansen HWB, Duterloo HS: Growth and growth pressure of mandibular condylar and some primary cartilages of the rat in vitro. 1986; 90:19-28

D Davidovitch Z (see Shanfeld et al). 1986; 90:139-48 De Clerck HJJ (see Dermaut et al). 1986; 90:29-36 De Munck A (see Dermaut and De Munck). 1986; 90:321-6

July, pp. l-90; August, pp. 91-180; September, pp. 181-270; October, pp. 271-360; November, pp. 361-450; December, pp. 451-544.

De Smit AA (see Dermaut et al). 1986; 90:204-10 Demirjian A (see Buschang et al). 1986; 90:437-42 Denys FR (see Thornton et al). 1986; 90:91-105 Dermaut LR, De Munck A: Apical root resorption of upper incisors

caused by intrusive tooth movement: a radiographic study. 1986; 90:321-6

-, Goeffers KR, De Smit AA: Prevalence of tooth agenesis correlated with jaw relationship and dental crowding. 1986; 90:204- 10

-, Kleutghen JPJ, De Clerck HJJ: Experimental determination of the center of resistance of the upper first molar in a macerated, dry human skull submitted to horizontal headgear traction. 1986; 90:29-36

- (see Vanden Bulcke et al). 1986; 90:211-20 Dietz VS (see Gianelly et al). 1986; 90:335-41 (Clin. comer) Di Paolo RJ: The Pew Foundation grant and the deregulation of the

dental curriculum. 1986; 90:262-3 (Guest editorial) Dugoni AA: The economics of dentistry. 1986; 90:78-80 -: Report of the President of the American Board of Orthodontics

to the Directors of the American Board, March 2, 1986. 1986; 90: 168-70

Durbin DS, Sadowsky C: Changes in tooth contacts following orthodontic treatment. 1986; 90:375-82

Duterloo HS (see Copray et al). 1986; 90:19-28

E

El-Mangoury NH (see Mostafa et al). 1986; 90:117-21

F

Farquhar RB: Direct bonding comparing a polyacrylic acid and a phosphoric acid technique. 1986; 90: 187-94

Figueroa AA (see Friede et al). 1986; 90:388-409 Fjellvang H, Solow B: Craniocervical postural relations and cranio-

facial morphology in 30 blind subjects. 1986; 90:327-34 Fleetham JA (see Lowe et al). 1986; 90:364-74, 483-91 Friede H, Figueroa AA, Naegele ML, Gould HJ, Kay CN, Aduss

H: Craniofacial growth data for cleft lip patients infancy to 6 years of age: potential applications. 1986; 90:388-409

Fukazawa H (see Mitani and Fukazawa). 1986; 90:454-63

G

Garner LD, Allai WW, Moore BK: A comparison of friction forces during simulated canine retraction of a continuous edgewise arch wire. 1986; 90: 199-203

Gianelly AA, Smith JB, Bednar JR, Dietz VS: Asymmetric space closure. 1986; 90:335-41 (Clin. comer)

Gionhaku N (see Lowe et al). 1986; 90:364-74 Gipe DP (see Ingram et al). 1986; 90:296-307

531

532 Author index Am. J. Orthod. Denrofac. Orthop. December 1986

Goeffers KR (see Dermaut et al). 1986; 90:204-10 Gould HJ (see Friede et al). 1986; 90:388-409 Graber TM: The Board of Trustees-Dedication personified! 1986;

90: 17 1 (Editorial) Gregory JE (see Chung et al). 1986; 90:181-7

H

Haas AJ: Let’s take a rational look at permanent second molar extraction. 1986; 90:361-3 (Guest editorial)

Hamanaka H (see Miura et al). 1986; 90:1-10 Haynes S: A cephalometric study of mandibular changes in modified

function regulator (Frankel) treatment. 1986; 90:308-20 Hester HC: Re: Definition and scope of orthodontics. 1986; 90: 172

(Letter)

Ichinose M (see Nakasima and Ichinose). 1986; 90:492-500 - (see Nakasima et al). 1986; 90:106-16 Ingervall B (see Thuer and Ingervall). 1986; 90:234-42 Ingram SB Jr, Gipe DP, Smith RJ: Comparative range of orthodontic

wires. 1986; 90:296-307

Jacobson BN, Rosenstein SW: Cleft lip and palate: the orthodontist’s youngest patient. 1986; 90:63-6 (Clin. comer)

Jansen HWB (see Copray et al). 1986; 90:19-28 Jarvinen S: Floating norms for the ANB angle as guidance for clinical

considerations. 1986; 90:383-7 Jones J (see Shanfeld et al). 1986; 90:139-48

K

Kay CN (see Friede et al). 1986; 90:388-409 Kleutghen JPJ (see Dermaut et al). 1986; 90:29-36 Kudlick EM (see Chung et al). 1986; 90: 181-7 Kusy RP, Tulloch JFC: Analysis of moment/force ratios in the me-

chanics of tooth movement. 1986; 90: 127-3 1

L

La Palme L (see Buschang et al). 1986; 90:437-42 Larheim TA, Svanaes DB: Reproducibility of rotational panoramic

radiography: mandibular linear dimensions and angles. 1986; 90:45-5 1

Laster L (see Shanfeld et al). 1986; 90:139-48 Lennartsson B (see Sagne et al). 1986; 90:149-57 Lopez JE (see Meistrell et al). 1986; 90:286-95 Lowe AA, Gionhaku N, Takeuchi K, Fleetham JA: Three-dimen-

sional CT reconstructions of tongue and airway in adult subjects with obstructive sleep apnea. 1986; 90:364-74

-, Santamaria JD, Fleetham JA, Price CR: Facial morphology and obstructive sleep apnea. 1986; 90:484-91

M

Marko JV: Simple hinge and semiadjustable articulators in orthognathic surgery. 1986; 90:37-44

Meistrell ME Jr, Cangialosi TJ, Lopez JE, Cabral-Angeles A: A cephalometric appraisal of nonextraction Begg treatment of Class II malocclusions. 1986; 90:286-95

Melsen B, Bjerregaard J, Bundgaard M: The effect of treatment with

functional appliance on a pathologic growth pattern of the condyle. 1986; 90:503-12 (Case rep.)

Mitani H, Fukazawa H: Effects of chincap force on the timing and amount of mandibular growth associated with anterior reversed occlusion (Class III malocclusion) during puberty. 1986; 90:454-63

Miura F, Mogi M., Ohura Y, Hamanaka H: The super-elastic property of the Japanese NiTi alloy wire for use in orthodontics. 1986; 90: 1- 10

Mogi M (see Miura et al). 1986; 90:1-10 Moore BK (see Garner et al). 1986; 90:199-203 Mostafa YA, Shehab AF, El-Mangoury NH: Influence of excision of

the facial and inferior dental nerves on mandibular growth and development. 1986; 90:117-21

Munro IR (see Bachmayer et al). 1986; 90:420-30

N

Naegele ML (see Friede et al). 1986; 90:388-409 Nakasima A, Ichinose M: Role of parental variables in predicting

facial growth after treatment of anterior crossbite. 1986; 90:492- 500

-, -, Nakata S: Genetic and environmental factors in the development of so-called pseudo-and true mesioclusions. 1986; 90:106-16

Nakata S (see Nakasima et al). 1986; 90:106-16 Nanda R (see Ritucci and Nanda). 1986; 90:475-83

0

Ohura Y (see Miura et al). 1986; 90:1-10

P

Park, Y-C, Burstone CJ: Soft-tissue profile---Fallacies of hard-tissue standards in treatment planning. 1986; 90:52-62

Parker WS: Time for change at ABO. 1986; 90:82-83 (Guest editorial) Payne GS: Sterilization and disinfection in the orthodontic office: a

practical approach. 1986; 90:250-2 Pracht TR: Informed consent. 1986; 90:73-7 Price C: Scattered radiation grids in cephalometric radiography. 1986;

90:431-6 Price CR (see Lowe et al). 1986; 90:484-91

R

Rank CP (see Schwartz and Rank). 1986; 90:67-72 (Case rep.) Ranta R: A review of tooth formation in children with cleft lip/palate.

1986; 90~1 l-8 Reindorf CA (see Chung et al). 1986; 90:181-7 Remmehnk HJ: Basilar multiplane cephalometric analysis. 1986;

90:84-5 (Letter) Retief DH (see Thornton et al). 1986; 90:91-105 Ritucci R, Nanda R: The effect of chin cup therapy on the growth

and development of the cranial base and midface. 1986; 90:475- 83

Rosenstein SW (see Jacobson and Rosenstein). 1986; 90:63-6 (Clin. comer)

Ross RB (see Bachmayer et al). 1986; 90:420-30 Roth PM, Thrash WJ: Effect of transcutaneous electrical nerve stim-

ulation for controlling pain associated with orthodontic tooth movement. 1986; 90:132-g

Royal GC (see Chung et al). 1986; 90:181-7

S

Sachdeva RCL (see Vanden Bulcke et al). 1986; 90:21 l-20 Sadowsky C (see Durbin and Sadowsky). 1986; 90:375-82

Volume 90 Number 6

Author index 533

Sagne S, Lemrartsson B, Thilander B: Transalveolar transplantation of maxillary canines: an alternative to orthodontic treatement in adult patients. 1986; 90:149-57

Santamatia JD (see Lowe et al). 1986; 90:484-91 Samat BG: Growth pattern of the mandible: some reflections. 1986;

90:221-33 Schwartz 0, Rank CP: Autotransplantation of cryopreserved tooth

in connection wip orthodontic treatment. 1986; 90:67-72 (Case rep.)

1’

Shanfeld J, Jones J, Laster L, Davidovitch Z: Biochemical aspects of orthodontic tooth movement. 1986; 90:139-48

Shehab AF (see Mostafa et al). 1986; 90:117-21 Shia GJ: Business principles in an orthodontic practice. Part I. 1986;

90:253-61 -: Business principles in an orthodontic practice. Part II. 1986;

90~513-8 Smith GE: Glass bead sterilization of orthodontic bands. 1986;

90:243-9 Smith JB (see Gianelly et al). 1986; 90:335-41 (Clin. comer) Smith R.J (see Ingram et al). 1986; 90:296-307 Solow B (see Fjellvang and Solow). 1986; 90:327-34 Svanaes DB (see Larheim and Svanaes). 1986; 90:45-51

T Takeuchi K (see Lowe et al). 1986; 90:364-74 Tanguay R (see Buschang et al). 1986; 90:437-42 Thilander B (see Sagne et al). 1986; 90:149-57 Thornton JB, Retief DH, Bradley EL Jr, Denys FR: The effect of

fluoride in phosphoric acid on enamel fluoride uptake and the tensile bond strength of an orthodontic bonding resin. 1986; 90:91- 105

Thrash WJ (see Roth and Thrash). 1986; 90:132-8 Thuer U, Ingervall B: Pressure from the lips on the teeth and mal-

occlusion. 1986; 90:234-42 Tulloch JFC (see Kusy and Tulloch). 1986; 90:127-31 Turkewicz J (see Buschang et al). 1986; 90:437-42

V

van Steenberghe D (see Carels and van Steenberghe). 1986; 90:410- 9

Vanden Bulcke MM, Dermaut LR, Sachdeva RCL, Burstone CJ: The center of resistance of anterior teeth during intrusion using the laser reflection technique and holographic interferometry. 1986,90:21 l- 20

Vig PS, Vig KWL: Hybrid appliances: a component approach to dentofacial orthopedics. 1986; 90:273-85

Vig KWL (see Vig and Vigb 1986; 90:273-85

W

Waldman HB: A critique on orthodontic practice studies: some thoughts on the reports of orthodontist income. 1986; 90: 164-7

Zizza P: An American Board of Orthodontics case report. 1986; 90:342-9 (Case rep.)

Subject index

A

Abstracts Abstracts. 1986; 90:174-6, 264-5, 354-6, 443-5, 522

Adolescent A polynomial approach to craniofacial growth: description and

comparison of adolescent males with normal occlusion and those with untreated Class II malocclusion (Buschang et al). 1986; 90:437-42

Profile changes in the child and young adolescent (Hoskin). 1986; 90:356 (Abst.)

Adult Three-dimensional CT reconstructions of tongue and airway in

adult subjects with obstructive sleep apnea (Lowe et al). 1986; 90:364-74

Transalveolar transplantation of maxillary canines: an alternative to orthodontic treatement in adult patients (Sagne et al). 1986; 90: 149-57

Advancement surgery Maxillary growth following LeFort III advancement surgery in

Crouzon, Apert, and Pfeiffer syndromes (Bachmayer et al). 1986; 90:420-30

Agenesis Prevalence of tooth agenesis correlated with jaw relationship and

dental crowding (Dermaut et al). 1986; 90:204-10 Airway

Three-dimensional CT reconstructions of tongue and airway in adult subjects with obstructive sleep apnea (Lowe et al). 1986; 90:364-74

Alloy wire The super-elastic property of the Japanese NiTi alloy wire for use

in orthodontics (Miura et al). 1986; 90:1-10 Alveolar bone

Effects of orthodontic tooth movement on the distribution of glycosaminoglycans of the alveolar bone of the rat: a histochemical study (Martinez and Johnson). 1986; 90:174-5 (Abst.)

Maxillary arch expansion in cleft lip and palate infants prior to autogenous alveolar bone graft surgery (Jones et al). 1986; 90:264 (Abst.)

American Association of Orthodontists The AA0 future plan. 1986; 90:451-3 (AAO) Awards. 1986; 90:350-3 Directory of officers and organizations. 1986; 90:90, 180, 270,

360, 450, 528 American Board of Orthodontics

American Board of Orthodontics. 1986; 90:81, 168-70, 519-20 Anatomy

Clinical anatomy for dentistry (Longmore and McRae). 1986; 90:264 (Book rev.)

July, pp. l-90; August, pp. 91-180; September, pp. 181-270; October, pp. 271-360; November, pp. 361-450; December, pp. 451-544.

534

ANB angle Floating norms for the ANB angle as guidance for clinical con-

siderations (Jarvinen). 1986; 90:383-7 Angle

Floating norms for the ANB angle as guidance for clinical considerations (Jarvinen). 1986; 90:383-7

Reproducibility of rotational panoramic radiography: mandibular linear dimensions and angles (Larheim and Svanaes). 1986; 90:45-5 1

Ankylosis A jaw exercise for fibrous ankylosis of the temporomandibular

joint (Darveniza and Chapman). 1986; 90~354 (Abst.) Anterior crosshite

Role of parental variables in predicting facial growth after treatment of anterior crossbite (Nakasima and Ichinose). 1986; 90:492- 500

Anterior teeth The center of resistance of anterior teeth during intrusion using

the laser reflection technique and holographic interferometry (Vanden Bulcke et al). 1986; 90:21 l-20

Anxiety Dentists’ perceptions of their patients’ anxiety (Schaub and Gid-

don). 1986; 90:265 (Abst.) Apert syndrome

Maxillary growth following LeFort III advancement surgery in Crouzon, Apert, and Pfeiffer syndromes (Bachmayer et al). 1986; 90:420-30

Apical root Apical root resorption of upper incisors caused by intrusive tooth

movement: a radiographic study (Dermaut and De Munck). 1986; 90:321-6

Apnea Facial morphology and obstructive sleep apnea (Lowe et al). 1986;

90:484-91 Three-dimensional CT reconstructions of tongue and airway in


Appliance Atlas of orthodontic appliances: fixed and removable (Tenti). 1986;

90:521 (Book rev.) The effect of treatment with functional appliance on a pathologic

growth pattern of the condyle (Melsen et al). 1986; 90:503-12 (Case rep.)

Hybrid appliances: a component approach to dentofacial orthopedics (Vig and Vig). 1986; 90:273-85

Arch Maxillary arch expansion in cleft lip and palate infants prior to

autogenous alveolar bone graft surgery (Jones et al). 1986; 90:264 (Abst.)

Arch wire A comparison of friction forces during simulated canine retraction

of a continuous edgewise arch wire (Garner et al). 1986; 90:199- 203

Volume 90 Number 6

Subject index 535

Arthrosis TMJ internal derangement and arthrosis: surgical atlas (Dolwick

and Sanders). 1986; 90521 (Book rev.) Articular dii

Relationship of the muscles of mastication to the articular disc of the temporomandibular joint (Meyenberg et al). 1986; 90522 (Abst.)

Articulator Simple hinge and semiadjustable articulators in orthognathic sur-

gery (Marko). 1986; 90:37-44 Assessment


Asymmetric space closure Asymmetric space closure (Gianelly et al). 1986; 90:335-41 (Clin.

comer) Atlas

Atlas of orthodontic appliances: fixed and removable (Tenti). 1986; 90:521 (Book rev.)

TMJ internal derangement and arthrosis: surgical atlas (Dolwick and Sanders). 1986; 90521 (Book rev.)

Autotransplantation Autotransplantation of cryopreserved tooth in connection with

orthodontic treatment (Schwartz and Rank). 1986; 90:67-72 (Case rep.)

B

Bacteremia Toothbrushing and transient bacteremia in patients undergoing

orthodontic treatment (Chung et al). 1986; 90: 181-7 Bacteria

Glass bead sterilization of orthodontic bands (Smith). 1986; 90:243-9

Banding Glass bead sterilization of orthodontic bands (Smith). 1986;

90:243-9 The importance of banding the second permanent molars (An-

dreasen). 1986; 90501-2 (Clin. comer) Basilar multiplane cephalometric analysis

Basilar multiplane cephalometric analysis (Remmelink) (Letter). 1986; 90:84-85

Bead Glass bead sterilization of orthodontic bands (Smith). 1986;

90~243-9 Begg treatment

A cephalometric appraisal of nonextraction Begg treatment of Class II malocclusions (Meistrell et al). 1986; 90:286-95

Blind persons Cm&cervical postural relations and craniofacial morphology

in 30 blind subjects (Fjellvang and Solow). 1986; 90:327- 34

Bonding Direct bonding comparing a polyacrylic acid and a phosphoric acid

technique (Farquhar). 1986; 90: 187-94 The effect of fluoride in phosphoric acid on enamel fluoride uptake

and the tensile bond strength of an orthodontic bonding resin (Thornton et al). 1986; 90:91-105

Bone Biochemical aspects of orthodontic tooth movement (Shanfeld et

al). 1986; 90:139-48 Effects of orthodontic tooth movement on the distribution of gly-

cosaminoglycans of the alveolar bone of the rat: a histochemical study (Martinez and Johnson). 1986; 90:174-5 (Abst.)


Book reviews Book reviews. 1986; 90:87, 173-4, 264, 443, 521-2

Business principles Business principles in an orthodontic practice. Part I (Shia). 1986;

90:253-61 Business principles in an orthodontic practice. Part II (Shia). 1986;

90513-8

Canine Transalveolar transplantation of maxillary canines: an alternative

to orthodontic treatment in adult patients (Sagne et al). 1986; 90: 149-57

Cartilage Growth and growth pressure of mandibular condylar and some

primary cartilages of the rat in vitro (Copray et al). 1986; 90:19- 28

Center of resistance Analysis of moment/force ratios in the mechanics of tooth move-

ment (Kusy and Tulloch). 1986; 90:127-31 The center of resistance of anterior teeth during intrusion using


Experimental determination of the center of resistance of the upper first molar in a macerated, dry human skull submitted to horizontal headgear traction (Dermaut et al). 1986; 90:29-36

Center of rotation Analysis of moment/force ratios in the mechanics of tooth move-

ment (Kusy and Tulloch). 1986; 90: 127-3 1 Cephalometrics

Basilar multiplane cephalometric analysis (Remmelink) (Letter). 1986; 90:84-85

A cephalometric appraisal of nonextraction Begg treatment of Class II malocclusions (Meistrell et al). 1986; 90:286-95

A cephalometric study of mandibular changes in modified function regulator (Frlnkel) treatment (Haynes). 1986; 90:308-20

Craniofacial growth data for cleft lip patients infancy to 6 years of age: potential applications (Friede et al). 1986; 90:388-409


Genetic and environmental factors in the development of so-called pseudo-and true mesioclusions (Nakasima et al). 1986; 90:106- 16

Scattered radiation grids in cephalometric radiography (Price). 1986; 90:431-6

Soft-tissue profile: fallacies of hard-tissue standards in treatment planning (Park and Burstone). 1986; 90~52-62

Child Changes in neuromuscular reflexes in the masseter muscles during

functional jaw orthopedic treatment in children (Carels and van Steenberghe). 1986; 90:410-9



A review of tooth formation in children with cleft lip/palate (Ranta). 1986; 9O:l l-8

536 Subject index Am. J. Orthod. Dentofac. Orthop.

December 1986

chin cup The effect of chin cup therapy on the growth and development of

the cranial base and midface (Ritucci and Nanda). 1986; 90:475- 83

Chincap force Effects of chincap force on the timing and amount of mandibular

growth associated with anterior reversed occlusion (Class III malocclusion) during puberty (Mitani and Fukazawa). 1986; 90:454-63

Class II malocclusion An American Board of Orthodontics case report (Zizza). 1986;

90:342-9 (Case rep.) A cephalometric appraisal of nonextraction Begg treatment of Class

II malocclusions (Meistrell et al). 1986; 90:286-95 A polynomial approach to craniofacial growth: description and


Class III malocclusion .Effects of chincap force on the timing and amount of mandibular


Cleft lip/palate Cleft lip and palate: The orthodontist’s youngest patient (Jacobson

and Rosenstein). 1986; 90:63-6 (Clin. comer) Craniofacial growth data for cleft lip patients infancy to 6 years

of age: potential applications (Friede et al). 1986; 90:388- 409

Early treatment of cleft lip and palate: proceedings of the Third International Symposium. 1986; 90443 (Book rev.)


A review of tooth formation in children with cleft lip/palate (Ranta). 1986; 90:1 l-8

Clinicians’ corner Clinicians’ comer. 1986; 90:63-6, 33541, 501-2

Closure Asymmetric space closure (Gianelly et al). 1986; 90:335-41 (Clin.

comer) Computed tomography


Computer-assisted instruction Development and evaluation of a CA1 tutorial in the basics of mixed

dentition analysis (Irvine). 1986; 90:175-6 (Abst.) Condyle

The effect of treatment with functional appliance on a pathologic growth pattern of the condyle (Melsen et al). 1986; 90:503-12 (Case rep.)

Growth and growth pressure of mandibular condylar and some primary cartilages of the rat in vitro (Copray et al). 1986; 90:19- 28

Tooth wear and condylar motphologi (Owen et al). 1986; 90:444 (Abst.)

Consent Informed consent (Pracht). 1986; 90:73-7

Contacts Changes in tooth contacts following orthodontic treatment (Durbin

and Sadowsky). 1986; 90:375-82

Craniocervical postural relations Craniocervical postural relations and craniofacial morphology


Craniofacial factors Craniofacial growth data for cleft lip patients infancy to 6 years

of age: potential applications (Friede et al). 1986; 90:388- 409

Craniocervical postural relations and craniofacial morphology in 30 blind subjects (Fjellvang and Solow). 1986; 90:327-34

A polynomial approach to craniofacial growth: description and comparison of adolescent males with normal occlusion and those with untreated Class II malocclusion (Buschang et al). 1986; 90:437-42

Cranium The effect of chin cup therapy on the growth and development of


Crossbite Role of parental variables in predicting facial growth after treatment

of anterior crossbite (Nakasima and Ichinose). 1986; 90:492- 500

Crouzon syndrome Maxillary growth following LeFort III advancement surgery in

Crouzon, Apert, and Pfeiffer syndromes (Bachmayer et al). 1986; 90:420-30

Crowding Prevalence of tooth agenesis correlated with jaw relationship and

dental crowding (Dermaut et al). 1986; 90:204-10 Cryopreservation

Autotransplantation of cryopreserved tooth in connection with orthodontic treatment (Schwartz and Rank). 1986; 90:67-72 (Case rep.)

Crystal growth Direct bonding comparing a polyacrylic acid and a phosphoric acid

technique (Farquhar). 1986; 90: 187-94 Curriculum

The Pew Foundation grant and the deregulation of the dental curriculum (Di Paolo). 1986; 90:262-3 (Guest editorial)

Cyclic nucleotide Biochemical aspects of orthodontic tooth movement (Shanfeld et

al). 1986; 90: 139-48

D

Das diagnostische set-up Das diagnostische set-up (Vardimon). 1986; 90:354-5 (Abst.)

Decalcillcation The effect of fluoride in phosphoric acid on enamel fluoride uptake


Das diagnostische set-up Das diagnostische set-up (Vardimon). 1986; 90:354-5 (Abst.)

Diameters Changes in diameters and mineralization patterns of extrinsic

(Sharpey’s) fiber of the interdental septum during orthodontic tooth movement (Martinez and Johnson). 1986; 90:174 (Abst.)

Disc Relationship of the muscles of mastication to the articular disc of

the temporomandibular joint (Meyenberg et al). 1986; 90:522 (Abst.)

Volume 90 Number 6

Subject index 537

Disinfection Sterilization and disinfection in the orthodontic office: a practical

approach (Payne). 1986; 90:250-2

E

Economics The economics of dentistry (Dugoni). 1986; 90:78-80

Edgewise arch wire A comparison of friction forces during simulated canine retraction

of a continuous edgewise arch wire (Gamer et al). 1986; 90:199- 203

Editorials Editorial. 1986; 90:171 Guest editorials. 1986; 90:82-3, 262-3, 271-2, 361-3

Elastic The super-elastic property of the Japanese NiTi alloy wire for use

in orthodontics (Miura et al). 1986; 90:1-10 Electrical nerve stimulation

Effect of transcutaneous electrical nerve stimulation for controlling pain associated with orthodontic tooth movement (Roth and Thrash). 1986; 90: 132-8

Electromyography Clinical, radiographical and electromyographical study of patients

with internal derangement of the TMJ (Isberg et al). 1986; 90:356 (Abst.)

Enamel Direct bonding comparing a polyactylic acid and a phosphoric acid

technique (Farquhar). 1986; 90: 187-94 The effect of fluoride in phosphoric acid on enamel fluoride uptake


Environmental factors Genetic and environmental factors in the development of so-called

pseudo-and true mesioclusions (Nakasima et al). 1986; 90:106- 16

Eruption A review of tooth formation in children with cleft lip/palate (Ranta).

1986; 90:11-8 Esthetics

The perception of facial esthetics in patients requiring orthodontics and orthognathic surgery (Campbell). 1986; 90:355-6 (Abst.)

Soft-tissue profile-Fallacies of hard-tissue standards in treatment planning (Park and Burstone). 1986; 90:52-62

Exercise A jaw exercise for fibrous ankylosis of the temporomandibular

joint (Darveniza and Chapman). 1986; 90:354 (Abst.) Extraction

Let’s take a rational look at permanent second molar extraction (Haas). 1986; 90:361-3 (Guest editorial)

Lower first premolar extraction: a viable alternative? (Clifton) 1986; 90:158-63 (Case rep.)

F

Face The effect of chin cup therapy on the growth and development of


Facial morphology and obstructive sleep apnea (Lowe et al). 1986; 90:484-91

The perception of facial esthetics in patients requiring orthodontics and orthognathic surgery (Campbell). 1986; 90:355-6 (Abst.)

Projected grid facial photography (Fricker). 1986; 90:354 (Abst.) Role of parental variables in predicting facial growth after treatment


Soft-tissue profile-Fallacies of hard-tissue standards in treatment planning (Park and Burstone). 1986; 90:52-62

Face-bow Simple hinge and semiadjustable articulators in orthognathic sur-

gery (Marko). 1986; 90:37-44 Facial nerve

Influence of excision of the facial and inferior dental nerves on mandibular growth and development (Mostafa et al). 1986; 90:117-21

Fibers Changes in diameters and mineralization patterns of extrinsic

(Sharpey’s) fibers of the interdental septum during orthodontic tooth movement (Martinez and Johnson). 1986; 90:174 (Abst.)

Fibrous ankylosis A jaw exercise for fibrous ankylosis of the temporomandibular

joint (Darveniza and Chapman). 1986; 90:354 (Abst.) First molar


First premolar Lower first premolar extraction: a viable alternative? (Clifton)

1986; 90: 158-63 (Case rep.) Fixed appliance

Atlas of orthodontic appliances: fixed and removable (Tenti). 1986; 90:521 (Book rev.)

Floating norms Floating norms for the ANB angle as guidance for clinical con-

siderations (Jarvinen). 1986; 90:383-7 Fluoride

The effect of fluoride in phosphoric acid on enamel fluoride uptake and the tensile bond strength of an orthodontic bonding resin (Thornton et al). 1986; 90:91-105

Force Analysis of moment/force ratios in the mechanics of tooth move-

ment (Kusy and Tulloch). 1986; 90:127-31 Biochemical aspects of orthodontic tooth movement (Shanfeld et

al). 1986; 90:139-48 Effects of chincap force on the timing and amount of mandibular


The effects of mandibular retractive force on the growing rat mandible (Asano). 1986; 90:464-74

Experimental determination of the center of resistance of the upper first molar in a macerated, dry human skull submitted to horizontal headgear traction (Dermaut et al). 1986; 90: 29-36

Friinkel treatment A cephalometric study of mandibular changes in modified function

regulator (Frankel) treatment (Haynes). 1986; 90:308-20 Friction

A comparison of friction forces during simulated canine retraction of a continuous edgewise arch wire (Gamer et al). 1986; 90:199- 203

Function regulator A cephalometric study of mandibular changes in modified function

regulator (Frankel) treatment (Haynes). 1986; 90:308-20

538 Subject index Am. J. Orthod. Dent&c. Orthop. December 1986

Functional appliance The effect of treatment with functional appliance on a pathologic

growth pattern of the condyle (Melsen et al). 1986; 90:503-12 (Case rep.)

G

Genetics Genetic and environmental factors in the development of so-called

pseudo-and true mesioclusions (Nakasima et al). 1986; 90: 106- 16

Glass bead Glass bead sterilization of orthodontic bands (Smith). 1986;

90:243-9 Glycosaminoglycans


Genial angle Reproducibility of rotational panoramic radiography: mandibular

linear dimensions and angles (Larheim and Svanaes). 1986; 90:45-5 1

Goniometer The goniometer (Potgieter et al). 1986; 90444 (Abst.)

Graft Maxillary arch expansion in cleft lip and palate infants prior to


Grant The Pew Foundation grant and the deregulation of the dental cur-

riculum (Di Paolo). 1986; 90:262-3 (Guest editorial) Grid

Projected grid facial photography (Fricker). 1986; 90:354 (Abst.) Scattered radiation grids in cephalometric radiography (Price).

1986; 90:431-6 Growth


The effect of chin cup therapy on the growth and development of the cranial base and midface (Ritucci and Nanda). 1986; 90:475- 83

The effect of treatment with functional appliance on a pathologic growth pattern of the condyle (Melsen et al). 1986; 90:503-12 (Case rep.)

Effects of chincap force on the timing and amount of mandibular growth associated with anterior reversed occlusion (Class III malocclusion) during puberty (Mitani and Fukazawa). 1986; 90:454-63


Growth and growth pressure of mandibular condylar and some primary cartilages of the rat in vitro (Copray et al). 1986; 90: 19- 28

Growth pattern of the mandible: some reflections (Sarnat). 1986; 90:221-33



A polynomial approach to craniofacial growth: description and comparison of adolescent males with normal occlusion and those

with untreated Class II malocclusion (Buschang et al). 1986; 90:437-42

Prevalence of tooth agenesis correlated with jaw relationship and dental crowding (Dermaut et al). 1986; 90:204-10

Role of parental variables in predicting facial growth after treatment of anterior crossbite (Nakasima and Ichinose). 1986; 90:492- 500

H

Headgear Experimental determination of the center of resistance of the upper

first molar in a macerated, dry human skull submitted to horizontal headgear traction (Dermaut et al). 1986; 90:29-36

Healing Autotransplantation of cryopreserved tooth in connection with

orthodontic treatment (Schwartz and Rank). 1986; 90:67-72 (Case rep.)

Hinge articulator Simple hinge and semiadjustable articulators in orthognathic sur-

gery (Marko). 1986; 90:37-44 Holographic interferometry

The center of resistance of anterior teeth during intrusion using the laser reflection technique and holographic interferometry (Vanden Bulcke et al). 1986; 90:21 l-20

Horizontal assessment Reproducibility of rotational panoramic radiography: mandibular


Hybrid appliance Hybrid appliances: a component approach to dentofacial ortho-

pedics (Vig and Vig). 1986; 90:273-85 Hypodontia



Impaction Transalveolar transplantation of maxillary canines: an alternative

to orthodontic treatement in adult patients (Sagne et al). 1986; 90: 149-57

In memoriam Willis Hull Murphey. 1986; 90:86

Incisor Apical root resorption of upper incisors caused by intrusive tooth


A review of tooth formation in children with cleft lip/palate (Ranta). 1986; 90:11-8

Income; see also Business principles A critique on orthodontic practice studies: some thoughts on the

reports of orthodontist income (Waldman). 1986; 90: 164-7 Infant

Cleft lip and palate: the orthodontist’s youngest patient (Jacobson and Rosenstein). 1986; 90:63-6 (Clin. comer)

Craniofacial growth data for cleft lip patients infancy to 6 years of age: potential applications (Friede et al). 1986; 90:388- 409


Volume 90 Number 6

Subject index 539

Inferior dental nerve Influence of excision of the facial and inferior dental nerves on

mandibular growth and development (Mostafa et al). 1986; 90:117-21

Informed consent Informed consent (Pracht). 1986; 90:73-7

Instruction Development and evaluation of a CA1 tutorial in the basics of mixed

dentition analysis (Irvine). 1986; 90: 175-6 (Abst.) Intercuspation

Changes in tooth contacts following orthodontic treatment (Durbin and Sadowsky). 1986; 90:375-82

Interdental septum Changes in diameters and mineralization patterns of extrinsic

(Sharpey’s) fiber of the interdental septum during orthodontic tooth movement (Martinez and Johnson). 1986; 90:174 (Abst.)

Interferometry The center of resistance of anterior teeth during intrusion using



Intermediate splint Simple hinge and semiadjustable articulators in orthognathic sur-

gery (Marko). 1986; 90:37-44 Intrusion

Apical root resorption of upper incisors caused by intrusive tooth movement: a radiographic study (Dermaut and De Munck). 1986; 90:321-6

The center of resistance of anterior teeth during intrusion using the laser reflection technique and holographic interferometry (Vanden Bulcke et al). 1986; 90:21 l-20

Jaw Changes in neuromuscular reflexes in the masseter muscles during

functional jaw orthopedic treatment in children (Carels and van Steenberghe) 1986; 90:4 10-9

A jaw exercise for fibrous ankylosis of the temporomandibular joint (Darveniza and Chapman). 1986; 90:354 (Abst.)


Joint Clinical, radiographical and electromyographical study of patients


A jaw exercise for fibrous ankylosis of the temporomandibular joint (Darveniza and Chapman). 1986; 90:354 (Abst.)

Relationship of the muscles of mastication to the articular disc of the temporomandibular joint (Meyer&erg et al). 1986; 90:522 (Abst.)

TMJ internal derangement and arthrosis: surgical atlas (Dolwick and Sanders). 1986; 90:521 (Book rev.)

TMJ tissue reactions following retrusive guidance of the mandible (Isberg and Isacsson). 1986; 90:453-4 (Abst.)

L

Laser The center of resistance of anterior teeth during intrusion using



Lateral incisor A review of tooth formation in children with cleft lip/palate (Ranta).

1986; 90:11-8 LeFort III advancement surgery


Letters Letter to the editor. 1986; 90:84-5, 172

Liability Orthodontics and the liability crisis (Buchsieb). 1986; 90:271-2

(Guest editorial) Lip

Cleft lip and palate: the orthodontist’s youngest patient (Jacobson and Rosenstein). 1986; 90:63-6 (Clin. comer)


Early treatment of cleft lip and palate: proceedings of the Third International Symposium. 1986; 90:443 (Book rev.)


Pressure from the lips on the teeth and malocclusion (Thuer and Ingervall) 1986; 90:234-42


M


Malocclusion An American Board of Orthodontics case report (Zizza). 1986;

90:342-9 (Case rep.) A cephalometric appraisal of nonextraction Begg treatment of Class

II malocclusions (Meistrell et al). 1986; 90:286-95 A polynomial approach to craniofacial growth: description and


Effects of chincap force on the timing and amount of mandibular growth associated with anterior reversed occlusion (Class III malocclusion) during puberty (Mitani and Fukazawa). 1986; 90:454-63


A longitudinal study of maturation changes of untreated normal occlusion and malocclusion (Hall). 1986; 90:176 (Abst.)

Pressure from the lips on the teeth and malocclusion (Thuer and Ingervall). 1986; 90:234-42

Mandible A cephalometric study of mandibular changes in modified function

regulator (Frankel) treatment (Haynes). 1986; 90:308-20 Effects of chincap force on the timing and amount of mandibular


540 Subject index Am. J. Orthod. Dentofac. Orthop. December 1986


Growth and growth pressure of mandibular condylar and some primary cartilages of the rat in vitro (Copray et al). 1986; 90: 19- 28

Growth pattern of the mandible: some reflections (Sarnat). 1986; 90~221-33


The influence of rapid palatal expansion on mandibular orthodontic expansion (Falk et al). 1986; 90:265 (Abst.)


TMJ tissue reactions following retrusive guidance of the mandible (Isberg and Isacsson). 1986; 90443-4 (Abst.)

Masseter muscles Changes in neuromuscular reflexes in the masseter muscles during


Mastication Relationship of the muscles of mastication to the articular disc of

the temporomandibular joint (Meyenberg et al). 1986; 90522 (Abst.)

Maturation; see also Growth A longitudinal study of maturation changes of untreated normal

occlusion and malocclusion (Hall). 1986; 90:176 (Abst.) Maxilla



The postnatal development of the human maxillary sutural surfaces (Remmelink). 1986; 90:444-5 (Abst.)

Transalveolar transplantation of maxillary canines: an alternative to orthodontic treatement in adult patients (Sagne et al). 1986; 90:149-57

Mechanics Analysis of moment/force ratios in the mechanics of tooth move-

ment (Kusy and Tulloch). 1986; 90:127-31 Mesioclusions


Midface; see also Face The effect of chin cup therapy on the growth and development of


Mineralization Changes in diameters and mineralization patterns of extrinsic

(Sharpey’s) fibers of the interdental septum during orthodontic tooth movement (Martinez and Johnson). 1986; 90:174 (Abst.)

Mixed dentition analysis Development and evaluation of a CA1 tutorial in the basics of mixed

dent&ion analysis (Irvine). 1986; 90: 175-6 (Abst.) Molar


The importance of banding the second permanent molars (An- dreasen). 1986; 90:501-2 (Clin. comer)

Let’s take a rational look at permanent second molar extraction (Haas). 1986; 90:361-3 (Guest editorial)

Moment/force ratios Analysis of moment/force ratios in the mechanics of tooth move-

ment (Kusy and Tulloch). 1986; 90:127-31 Morphogenetic analysis


Morphology Craniocervical postural relations and craniofacial morphology


Facial morphology and obstructive sleep apnea (Lowe et al). 1986; 90:484-9 1

Tooth wear and condylar morphology (Owen et al). 1986; 90444 (Abst.)

Movement Analysis of moment/force ratios in the mechanics of tooth move-

ment (Kusy and Tulloch). 1986; 90:127-31 Apical root resorption of upper incisors caused by intrusive tooth




Multiplane cephalometric analysis Basilar multiplane cephalometric analysis (Remmelink) (Letter).

1986; 90:84-5 MllSXAe.9

Changes in neuromuscular reflexes in the masseter muscles during functional jaw orthopedic treatment in children (Carels and van Steenberghe). 1986; 90:410-9

Relationship of the muscles of mastication to the articular disc of the temporomandibular joint (Meyenberg et al). 1986; 90:522 (Abst.)

Myofascial pain Myofascial pain and dysfunction in stressful and non-stressful pe-

riods (Meeks et al). 1986; 90:445 (Abst.)

N

Nerve Effect of transcutaneous electrical nerve stimulation for controlling

pain associated with orthodontic tooth movement (Roth and Thrash). 1986; 90: 132-8


Neuromuscular retlexes Changes in neuromuscular reflexes in the masseter muscles during


Neurotrophism Influence of excision of the facial and inferior dental nerves on

mandibular growth and development (Mostafa et al). 1986; 90:117-21

Volume 90 Number 6

Subject index 541

Newborn; see also Infant Cleft lip and palate: the orthodontist’s youngest patient (Jacobson

and Rosenstein). 1986; 90:63-6 (Clin. comer) Nickel-titanium alloy wire

The super-elastic property of the Japanese NiTi alloy wire for use in orthodontics (Miura et al). 1986; 90:1-10

Nitinol A comparison of friction forces during simulated canine retraction

of a continuous edgewise arch wire (Garner et al). 1986; 90: 199- 203

Nonextraction A cephalometric appraisal of nonextraction Begg treatment of Class

II malocclusions (Meistrell et al). 1986; 90:286-95 Nucleotide

Biochemical aspects of orthodontic tooth movement (Shanfeld et al). 1986; 90: 139-48

0

Obituary In memoriam: Willis Hull Murphey. 1986; 90:86

Obstructive sleep apnea Facial morphology and obstructive sleep apnea (Lowe et al). 1986;

90:484-91 Three-dimensional CT reconstructions of tongue and airway in


Occlusion An American Board of Orthodontics case report (Zizza). 1986;

90:342-9 (Case Rep.) A cephalometric appraisal of nonextraction Begg treatment of Class

II malocclusions (Meistrell et al). 1986; 90:286-95 Changes in tooth contacts following orthodontic treatment (Durbin

and Sadowsky). 1986; 90:375-82 Effects of chincap force on the timing and amount of mandibular



A longitudinal study of maturation changes of untreated normal occlusion and malocclusion (Hall). 1986; 90:176 (Abst.)



Oligodontia Prevalence of tooth agenesis correlated with jaw relationship and

dental crowding (Dermaut et al). 1986; 90:204-10 Orthodontic practice

The AA0 future plan. 1986; 90~451-3 (AAO) Business principles in an orthodontic practice. Part I (Shia). 1986;

90:253-61 Business principles in an orthodontic practice. Part II (Shia). 1986;

90513-g A critique on orthodontic practice studies: some thoughts on the

reports of orthodontist income (Waldman). 1986; 90~164-7 Principles and practice of orthodontics (Mills). 1986; 90~522 (Book

rev.) Orthodontics

Orthodontics: state of the art, essence of the science (Graber). 1986; 90:173-4 (Book rev.)

Orthognathic surgery Simple hinge and semiadjustable articulators in orthognathic sur-

gery (Marko). 1986; 90:37&l

P

Pain Effect of transcutaneous electrical nerve stimulation for controlling

pain associated with orthodontic tooth movement (Roth and Thrash). 1986; 90:132-8

Myofascial pain and dysfunction in stressful and non-stressful pe- riods (Meeks et al). 1986; 90:445 (Abst.)

Palate Cleft lip and palate: the orthodontist’s youngest patient (Jacobson

and Rosenstein). 1986; 90:63-6 (Clin. comer) Early treatment of cleft lip and palate: proceedings of the Third

International Symposium. 1986; 90443 (Book rev.) The influence of rapid palatal expansion on mandibular orthodontic

expansion (Falk et al). 1986; 90:265 (Abst.) Maxillary arch expansion in cleft lip and palate infants prior to



Panoramic radiography Reproducibility of rotational panoramic radiography: mandibular


Parents Role of parental variables in predicting facial growth after treatment


Pedodontics A manual of pedodontics (Andlaw and Rock). 1986; 90443 (Book

rev.) Permanent molar

The importance of banding the second permanent molars (An- dreasen). 1986; 90:501-2 (Clin. comer)

Pew Foundation The Pew Foundation grant and the deregulation of the dental cur-

riculum (Di Paolo). 1986, 90:262-3 (Guest editorial) Pfeiffer syndrome

Maxillary growth following LeFort III advancement surgery in Crouzon, Ape& and Pfeiffer syndromes (Bachmayer et al). 1986; 90:420-30

Phosphoric acid Direct bonding comparing a polyacrylic acid and a phosphoric acid

technique (Farquhar). 1986; 90:187-94 The effect of fluoride in phosphoric acid on enamel fluoride uptake


Photography Projected grid facial photography (Fricker). 1986; 90:354 (Abst.)

Polyacrylic acid Direct bonding comparing a polyacrylic acid and a phosphoric acid

technique (Farquhar). 1986; 90:187-94 Polynomial regression


542 Subject index Am. J. Orthod. Dentofac. Orthop. December 1986

Changes in tooth contacts following orthodontic treatment (Durbin and Sadowsky). 1986; 90:375-82

Postnatal development The postnatal development of the’human maxillary sutural surfaces

(Remmelink). 1986; 90444-5 (Abst.) Postseparation


Postural relations Craniocervical postural relations and craniofacial morphology in

30 blind subjects (Fjellvang and Solow). 1986; 90:327-34 Practice

Business principles in an orthodontic practice. Part I (Shia). 1986; 90:253-61

Business principles in an orthodontic practice. Part II (Shia). 1986; 90513-8

A critique on orthodontic practice studies: some thoughts on the reports of orthodontist income (Waldman). 1986; 90:164-7

Principles and practice of orthodontics (Mills). 1986; 90:522 (Book rev.)

Premolar Lower first premolar extraction: a viable alternative? (Clifton)

1986; 90:158-63 (Case rep.) Pressure


Priiary cartilage Growth and growth pressure of mandibular condylar and some pri-

mary cartilages of the rat in vitro (Copray et al). 1986; 90: 19-28 Profile changes


Prostaglandin Biochemical aspects of orthodontic tooth movement (Shanfeld et

al). 1986; 90:139-48 The effect of prostaglandin E2 on the intact midsagittal suture in

the rat (Timmins). 1986; 90:176 (Abst.) Pseudomesioclusion


R

Radiation Scattered radiation grids in cephalometric radiography (Price).

1986; 90:431-6 Radiography

Apical root resorption of upper incisors caused by intrusive tooth movement: a radiographic study (Dermaut and De Munck). 1986; 90:321-6

Clinical, radiographical and electromyographical study of patients with internal derangement of the TM3 (Isberg et al). 1986; 90:356 (Abst.)


Scattered radiation grids in cephalometric radiography (Price). 1986; 90:43 l-6

Reconstruction Three-dimensional CT reconstructions of tongue and airway in


Reflex Changes in neuromuscular reflexes in the masseter muscles during

functional jaw orthopedic treatment in children (Carels and van Steenbcrghe). 1986; 90:410-9

Regulator A cephalometric study of mandibular changes in modified function

regulator (Frankel) treatment (Haynes). 1986; 90:308-20 Remodeling


Removable appliance Atlas of orthodontic appliances: fixed and removable (Tenti). 1986;

90:521 (Book rev.) Resin

The effect of fluoride in phosphoric acid on enamel fluoride uptake and the tensile bond strength of an orthodontic bonding resin (Thornton et al). 1986; 90:91-105

Resistance Analysis of moment/force ratios in the mechanics of tooth move-

ment (Kusy and Tulloch). 1986; 90:127-31 The center of resistance of anterior teeth during intrusion using



Resorption Apical root resorption of upper incisors caused by intrusive tooth


Retainers Changes in tooth contacts following orthodontic treatment (Durbin

and Sadowsky). 1986; 90:375-82 Retraction

A comparison of friction forces during simulated canine retraction of a continuous edgewise arch wire (Gamer et al). 1986; 90: 199- 203


Retrusive guidance TMJ tissue reactions following retrusive guidance of the mandible

(Isberg and Isacsson). 1986; 90:453-4 (Abst.) Reviews

Book reviews. 1986; 90:87, 173-4, 264, 443, 521-2 Root

Apical root resorption of upper incisors caused by intrusive tooth movement: a radiographic study (Derrnaut and De Munck). 1986; 90:321-6

Rotation Analysis of moment/force ratios in the mechanics of tooth move-

ment (Kusy and Tulloch). 1986; 90: 127-3 1 Rotational panoramic radiography


S

Sagittal malocclusions Floating norms for the ANB angle as guidance for clinical con-

siderations (Jarvinen). 1986; 90:383-7

Volume 90 Number 6

Subject index 543

Second molar The importance of banding the second permanent molars (An-

dreasen). 1986; 90501-2 (Clin. comer) Let’s take a rational look at permanent second molar extraction

(Haas). 1986; 90~361-3 (Guest editorial) Self-concept

A comparison of the self-concept of orthodontic patients before and after treatment (Richards). 1986; 90:175 (Abst.)

Semiadjustable articulator Simple hinge and semiadjustable articulators in orthognathic sur-

gery (Marko). 1986; 90~37-44 Septum

Changes in diameters and mineralization patterns of extrinsic (Sharpey’s) fibers of the interdental septum during orthodontic tooth movement (Martinez and Johnson). 1986; 90:174 (Abst.)

Sbarpey’s fibers Changes in diameters and mineralization patterns of extrinsic

(Sharpey’s) fibers of the interdental septum during orthodontic tooth movement (Martinez and Johnson). 1986; 90:174 (Abst.)

Shear bond strength Direct bonding comparing a polyacrylic acid and a phosphoric acid

technique (Farquhar). 1986; 90: 187-94 Sleep apnea

Facial morphology and obstructive sleep apnea (Lowe et al). 1986; 90:484-91


Soft tissue Longitudinal evaluation of soft tissue profiles, thirteen years,

post-orthodontics (Thompson et al). 1986; 90:264-5 (Abst.)

Soft-tissue profile: fallacies of hard-tissue standards in treatment planning (Park and Burstone). 1986; 9052-62

Space closure Asymmetric space closure (Gianelly et al). 1986; 90:335-41 (Clin.

comer) Speckle interferometry

Experimental determination of the center of resistance of the upper first molar in a macerated, dry human skull submitted to horizontal headgear traction (Dermaut et al). 1986; 90: 29-36

Splint Simple hinge and semiadjustable articulators in orthognathic sur-

gery (Marko). 1986; 90:37-44 Stainless steel

A comparison of friction forces during simulated canine retraction of a continuous edgewise arch wire (Gamer et al). 1986; 90:199- 203

Sterilization Glass bead sterilization of orthodontic bands (Smith). 1986;

90:243-9 Sterilization and disinfection in the orthodontic office: a practical

approach (Payne). 1986; 90:250-2 Stress

Myofascial pain and dysfunction in stressful and non-stressful pe- riods (Meeks et al). 1986; 90:445 (Abst.)

Suture The effect of prostaglandin EZ on the intact midsagittal suture in

the rat (Timmins). 1986; 90:176 (Abst.)

The postnatal development of the human maxillary sutural surfaces (Remmelink). 1986; 90:444-5 (A&t.)

T

Temporomandibular joint Clinical, radiographical and electromyographical study of patients


A jaw exercise for fibrous ankylosis of the temporomandibular joint (Darveniza and Chapman). 1986; 90~3.54 (Abst.)

Relationship of the muscles of mastication to the articular disc of the temporomandibular joint (Meyenberg et al). 1986; 90:522 (Abst.)

TMJ internal derangement and arthrosis: surgical atlas (Dolwick and Sanders). 1986; 90:521 (Book rev.)

TMJ tissue reactions following retrusive guidance of the mandible (Isberg and Isacsson). 1986; 90:443-4 (Abst.)

Tensile bond strength The effect of fluoride in phosphoric acid on enamel fluoride uptake


Timing Effects of chincap force on the timing and amount of mandibular


Titanium A comparison of friction forces during simulated canine retraction

of a continuous edgewise arch wire (Garner et al). 1986; 90: 199- 203

Tomography Three-dimensional CT reconstructions of tongue and airway in


Tongue Three-dimensional CT reconstructions of tongue and airway in


Tooth contacts Changes in tooth contacts following orthodontic treatment (Durbin

and Sadowsky). 1986; 90:375-82 Tooth formation


Tooth movement Analysis of moment/force ratios in the mechanics of tooth move-

ment (Kusy and Tulloch). 1986; 90~127-31 Apical root resorption of upper incisors caused by intrusive tooth



Changes in diameters and mineralization patterns of extrinsic (Sharpey’s) fibers of the interdental septum during orthodontic tooth movement (Martinez and Johnson). 1986; 90:174 (Abst.)



Experimental determination of the center of resistance of the upper

544 Subject index Am. J. Ortbod. Dentofac. Orthop. December 1986

tlrst molar in a macerated, dry human skull submitted to horizontal headgear traction (Dermaut et al). 1986; 90:29-36

Tooth wear Tooth wear and condylar morphology (Owen et al). 1986; 90444

(Abst.) Toothbrushing

Toothbrushing and transient bacteremia in patients undergoing orthodontic treatment (Chung et al). 1986; 90:181-7

Tooth-periodontal healing Autotransplantation of cryopreserved tooth in connection with

orthodontic treatment (Schwartz and Rank). 1986; 90:67-72 cc= rep.)

Traction Experimental determination of the center of resistance of the upper


Transalveolar transplantation Transalveolar transplantation of maxillary canines: an alternative


Transcutaneous electrical nerve stimulation Effect of transcutaneous electrical nerve stimulation for controlling

pain associated with orthodontic tooth movement (Roth and Thrash). 1986; 90: 132-8

Transplantation Transalveolar transplantation of maxillary canines: an alternative


TwJriaI Development and evaluation of a CA1 tutorial in the basics of mixed

dent&ion analysis (Irvine). 1986; 90:175-6 (Abst.)

U

Upper first molar Experimental determination of the center of resistance of the upper


Upper incisor Apical root resorption of upper incisors caused by intrusive tooth



V

Vertical assessment Reproducibility of rotational panoramic radiography: mandibular


W

Wear Tooth wear and condylar morphology (Owen et al). 1986; 90444

(Abst.) Wire; see also Arch wire

A comparison of friction forces during simulated canine retraction of a continuous edgewise arch wire (Garner et al). 1986; 90: 199- 203

Comparative range of orthodontic wires (Ingram et al). 1986; 90:296-307

The super-elastic property of the Japanese NiTi alloy wire for use in orthodontics (Miura et al). 1986; ml-10

index to volume 90

Documents