Index of Names

Abbott, I. 1188, 1193 Abercrombie, M. L. J. 1269 Aberdene, P. 289 Abi-Nader, J. 429,431 Abrahamsen, A. A. 681 Abt Associates 1316 Aburdene, P. 478 Acker, S. 463, 473-474,

1261-1262 Acland, H. 301 Acton, T. 89-90 Adams-Rodgers, L. C. 1175 Adelman, N. E. 568 Adler, M. 1301, 1319 Adler, S. 358, 466, 880 Adorno 110 AEL 1166, 1168 Agre, J. 940 Ahlbrand, W. 1226 Aiken, M. 506, 512,979,

1334 Aikin, W. 649 Ainley, J. 92 Ainscow, M. 306, 507, 768,

774-775, 781,784, 1276, 1301

Aitken, R. 617 Albert, L. 940-941, 943 Aldrich, R. 1212 Alexander, L. 369, 582 Alford, R. 1085 Alinsky, S. D. 889 Allan, R. 419 Allen, J. 505, 508-509, 512-

515,518-524,550-551, 1292-1293, 1295-1296

Allsop, J. 994 Almy, M. 1232, 1289 Alt, M. N. 1008-1009, 1026 Alves, M. J. 361 Amano, I. 732, 735, 739 Amarel, M. 659 Ambler, J. S. 355, 357-358,

363,370 American Quality Foundation

1049 Amsler, M. 977

An cess, J. 659-661, 992, 998, 1166

Anderson, B. 48, 58, 291, 363-364,370,515,547,550, 681, 930, 943, 1132, 1184

Angus, L. 92, 831, 835, 842, 845,847,851-853

Angwin, J. 478 Anyon, J. 928, 935 Apple, M. 316, 548,968 Apthorpe, R. 263-264, 268 Aquinas, T. 253 Archbald, D. A. 988 Arends, J. A. 49 Argyris, C. 617,980 Aristotle 184, 253 Armenta, B. J. 90 Arnot, M. 478, 1194 Aronowitz, S. 334-338, 345,

930--931,934-935 Asante, M. K. 931 Aschbacher, P.R. 1164 Ascher, C. 327 Ashburn, E. 939-941 Ashenden, D. 1249 Asoko, H. 682 Aspinwall, K. 1257-1259,

1261 Astington, J. W. 687, 689 Astley, W. 546 Astuto, T. 171 Atkinson, R. 1230 Au, K. A. 419,427,926,

935,943 Aubrey, R. 620, 622 Ayano, T. 58

Bacharach, S. B. 519, 544-545, 979, 1014, 1019

Bacon, A. 402 Bagley, C. 356, 369-370 Baguedano,M. M. 489 Bailey, R. 89 Baird,J. 1017 Baker, C. 435, 551, 994,

1208-1209, 1212 Baker, K. 1208, 1212

1339

Baldridge, J. V 547 Ball, D. 63, 233, 291, 312,

316-317,329,336-337,343, 355,358,462-463,465-466, 470,544-549,552,662,990, 1017, 1212,1258,1264,1288

Ballenger, C. 926 Balli, S. 489 Bandura, A. 979-980 Bane, M. J. 301 Banford, H. 936, 941 Banks, D. 92,419,431,943,

969 Baratz, M.S. 546 Barber, B. 340 Barber, M. 300, 326, 340,

368, 743,745-747, 752, 754, 756-757,759-760, 764-765, 1135, 1212-1213, 1275, 1281

Bardach, E. 170 Barlow, M. 116, 118, 287,

297,310,335,385,399,401, 403-404,410,412

Barlow, N. 116, 118 Barnard, C. 959 Barnes, C. 633 Barnett, C. 1014, 1025-1026,

1204 Baron 329 Barth, R. 312, 314, 769,

1037 Basarab, C. 402-403 Bascia, N. 300, 895-896,

898-900,902-912 Bashi, J. 92 Bass, G. 83 Bastian 917 Bastiani, J. 487 Bates, I. 236 Bateson, G. 186, 190-191,

196-197 Baudrillard, J. 339 Bauer, J. 175 Baxter, J. 1016 Beale, H. K. 545 Beardsmore, H. B. 444

A. Hargreaves et al. ( eds. ), International Handbook of Educational Change, 1339-1354. © 1998 Kluwer Academic Publishers.

1340 Index of Names

Beare, H. 92,421,432, 834, 1204

Beath, M. Beattie, N. Bechtel, W Beck, L. G.

550,634

486 486 681 477, 545, 548,

Becker, H. S. 113, 115, 376, 393, 545, 548, 1232

Beckett 33 Beckum, L. C. 916, 936 Bedinger, S. 1278 Bee~M. 620,622,627 Bell, R. 401, 412, 869, 871 Bellamy, E. 62 Ben-David, T. 240 Ben-Peretz, M. 561 Ben-Yehuda, N. 1248 Bengor 86 Benn, C. 311 Benne, K. D. 18, 42, 64, 867 Bennis, W G. 18, 64, 178 Bensimon, E. M. 410 Bentzen,M. M. 18,196 Bereiter, C. 675, 679, 681-

682,687-688,690,694,701, 705, 1218

Beresford, C. 30 I, 776, 1193 Berge~~ 269,368,1078 Berkeley, G. 834 Berlin, I. 262-263 Berliner, D. 297, 399, 616,

624,631,633-634,636,644, 1246, 1248

Berman, P. 17, 39, 51, 83, 219,282,647,808,968, 1043, 1182, 1292,1315

Bernal, D. 366, 430 Bernal, Y 936 Berne 327 Bernstein, M. 163, 177 Bernstein, R. 51, 163, 166-

167,177,274 Berry, B. 549, 986 Berry, H. 127 Bertrand, L. 398 Best, S. 333, 354, 961, 1245 Bestor, A. 103 Beyer, J. 170 Beynon, J. 385 Biazen, A. 58 Biddle, B. 297, 399, 616, 624,

631,633-634,636,1248 Bierhoff, H. 1282 Bierlein, L. A. 366 Bigum, C. 375-376, 380,

383-386 478 Biklin, S. 179 Bimber, B. 587

Birdzell, L. E. Jr. 698 Bishop, P. 316, 633-634 Biss, J. 219 Biven, W C. 353 Black, P. J. 989 Blackmore, J. 292, 460, 462-

463,465,467-471,473-474, 477,479

Blair, B. G. 1105 Blankenship, R. L. 979 Blase, J. C. 291, 312, 317,

513,523,544-547,550-551 Blatchford, P. 92 Blatt, B. 28-29 Blau, ~ M. 594 Block, P. 60, 64 Blomley, N. K. 341 Bloom, B.S. 675-676, 680-

684,686,690-691,1237 Blumenthal, D. 1079 Boa!, I. A. 384, 387 Bobbitt, S. A. 1008 Bodilly, S. J. 1304 Bogatz, G. A. 1288 Bogdan, R. 179 Bolam, R. 1182, 1184, 1186,

1188 Hollington, R. 1266 Bolman, L. G. 197, 547, 959 Bond, L. 1010, 1022 Bond~E. 550,552-553 Bonsangue, M. 1234 Bonstingl, J. 1292 Book 985 Border, R. 490 Bordieu, P. I 090 Borko, H. 63, I 017 Borman, K. M. 879 Boron, A. A. 326-327 Bosker, R. J. 1099, 1108-

1109, 1113, 1276-1277 Botkin, J. 381-382 Bourdieu, ~ 426 Bowe, R. 358, 463, 466, 549,

1212 Bowen, C. A. 116, 983 Bowers, C. A. 259, 387, 1040 Bowles, S. 336, 359 Bown, P. 1258 Boyd, L. 1204 Boyd, W. L. 349, 351, 353,

356,363-364,367-369,421, 432,552-553,635,877,879-880,885,888,958-959,967

Boyson, R. 89 Brace~ G. W. 401 Brady, R. A. 232 Branch, T. 15 Brand, S. 393

Brandes, D. 777 Brandsma, H. 92 Braun, R. J. 897 Breadloaf 723, 726 Bredderman, T. 1233, 1288 Bredeson,~ V. 550-551 Bredo, E. 635 Bredvold, R. 1131 Brennan, R. 297 Brickell, M. 48 Bridges, E. 959 Brieschke, P. A. 548 Briggs, K. L. 551 Brigham, J. 170 Brighouse, T. 747, 757, 759 Brimhall, ~ A. 550 Bringhurst, K. 505 Brint, S. I 084 Brintnall, M. 883 Bromley, H. 383 Brook, J. 384 Brooks, N. 397 Brophy, J. E. 1228, 1276,

1331 Brouilette, L. 309 Brouwer, T. 1105 Brown, D. 170, 303, 325,

328-329,550-551,707,926, 935,941,994-995,1088, 1319, 1331

Brownlee-Conyers, J. 550, 995

Bruining, G. 64 Brundage, D. 620, 622 Bruner, J. S. 14, 110, 681,

698,925,930,1232,1287, 1296

Brunner, I. 81 7 Bryan, L. 325-326 Bryk,A. S. 315,546,549-

551,553,991,993,995 Buchanan,J. 939-941 Buchanan, P. 44, 64 Bucher, R. 232-233, 979 Bucuvalas, M. 1081 Buechler, M. 365-366 Bullmaster, M. L. 901, 985 Bullock, A. 1194 Bullough, R. V. Jr. 926 Burbules, N. 274 Burdeshaw, ~ 512 Burke, E. 249, 253 Burke, G. 92, 1314 Burlingame, M. 546 Burns, T. 505,544,546 Burstein, D. 392 Burton, C. 464 Bush, G. 357 Buss, M. 444

Bussis, A. 659 Butler, R. 546, 883 Butts 127 Byram,M. Byrne, E. M.

444 234,316

Caffarella, R. S. 979 Cairney, T. 490, 492 Calabrese, R. 493 Calderon, M. 1234 Caldwell, B. 305, 479, 632,

1045 Calhoun, E. 513, 515, 517,

519,526,1216,1224-1225, 1263, 1286, 1289-1293, 1295-1296

Callaghan, J. 1207 Callaghy, T. M. 325 Callahan, R. E. 354 Calvert, J. 398-399, 401 Cambone, J. 620, 627 Camburn, E. 1093 Cameron, D. 403, 628-629 Campbell, M. 301,399-400,

412,635,1078-1079,1265 Carey, D. 1017 Carini, P. 936, 940 Carl, J. 325 Carlson, D. 896, 898 Carlson, R. 178, 650, 896,

898, 1076, 1246 Carnall, C. 620, 622 Carnoy, M. 808 Caron 301 Carpenter, P. 118, 1017 Carr, W. 1077, 1087 Carter, K. 644, 1204 Cartwright, D. 18 Carver, R. 486 Casas, F. 402 Case, R. 686 Cassidy, J. 329 Castells, M. 376 Catalandallo 620 Catalanello, R. 627-628 Catoe, S. 986 Caufman, K. 907 Causino, N. 1079 Cave, G. 825 Cawelti, G. 215 Cazden, C. 916, 927, 935,

943 Celine 33 Chabotar, K. J. Chadbourne, R.

1028

51 839, 1020,

Chamberlin, D. 649 Chamot, A. U. 457 Champagne, A. B. 60

Chan, M. 460, 463, 470, 478-479

261, 276 Chaplin, C. Chapman, J. Charness, N. Charters, W. W.

959

92 680

170,217,

Chase, W. G. 678 Chasin, G. 982 Chelemer, C. 1331 Cheng, Y. C. 1098, 1108 Cheong, Y. F. 83 Cherryholmes, C. H. 261,

276 Chesterton, G. K. 246, 396 Chi, M. T. H. 675 Chin, R. 18, 178, 867,939,

941 Chinn, P. C. 939 Chittenden, E. 659 Chitty, C. 311 Chou, V. 885, 887 Choy, S. P. 1008 Chretien, J. 403 Christensen, G. 813, 822,

826 Christman, J. B. 992 Chubb,J.E. 326-327,349-

350,353-354,356-358,592 Churchland, P. S. 681 Cibulka, J. 880-881, 885,

889 Cleroux, R. Clark, E. E.

926

403 92, 171,925-

Clarke, T. 335, 926 Clay, M. 1302 Clee, J. 64 Clifford, J. 116 Clifford, P. 89-90, 1254 Clift, R. 550, 930, 1186-

1187 Clinton, B. I, 288 Clinton 357 Coates, L. 497 Cobb, L. V. 901,985 Cochran-Smith, M. 513,

722,909,916-919,922,925-928,930,932,934-935,938-941, 943

Cohen, D. K. 57, 62, 64, 83, 301,530,548,584,620,622, 633,635,658,662,831,878, 881,886-887,890,934-935, 988,990,996,1017,1079, 1102

Cole, A. 423-424, 697, 903 Coleman, J. S. 16, 86, 246,

Index of Names 1341

259,301-302,493,879, 1063, 1076, 1113, 1281

Coleman, J. 1235 Collier, V. P. 376, 426, 447-

450 Collinge, J. Collins, H. Collins, R.

1231

493 969 240, 332, 341,

Comer, J. P. 855-856, 859-861,869,871-875,879,882, 984-985,999,1043,1301, 1318, 1333

Conabere, A. 618 Cone, J. 935 Confer, C. 972 Conley, D. T. 550, 1014 Conlon, E. 626 Connell, R. W. 548 Conner, W. H. 115 Connors, L. 839 Constable, H. 1193 Cook, C. 512 Cookson, P. W. Jr. 324, 369-

370 Cooley, M. 385, 505 Cooney, J. 1146 Cooper, M. 896, 963, 972 Corbett, H. D. 422, 550,

954,967,989-990 Corbin, J. 179 Corcoran, T. 48-49, 64, 311,

1028 Corey, M. 39 Corey, S. M. 39-40, 871 Corson, D. 423, 429, 435,

450 Corwin, R. G. 1086 Cosgrove, G. 410 Cota, M. 430 Cotton 314, 1108-1109 Counts 127 Court, M. 471,474 Cousins, B. 617 Cox 86, 331 Crandall, D.P. 51, 60, 65,

1276 Crandall, D. 51, 65, 1043,

1334 Crawford, J. 446 Creemers, B. 92, 304, 1097,

1276-1277, 1279 Cremin, L.A. 13, 127, 1296 Cremin, L. 43, 645 Croll, P. 1262, 1265 Cronbach, L. J. 127, 186,

196 Cross, B. E. 551 Crow, N. A. 926

1342 Index of Names

Crowson, R. L. 550-553, 635,877,879-880,883,885, 887-888

Crowther, G. 122 Crump, S. 493 Csikszentmihalyi, M. 223,

572 Cuban, L. 2, 16, 299, 384,

461,616,628,635,647,811, 83!,925,928,954,960,968-969, 1139, 1203-1204, 1296, 1315

Cummins, J. 385, 423, 435-436,440,444,446-452,935

Currie, J. 839 Curtis, M. 644 Cusick, P. A. 545-548, 551,

553 Cuttance, P. 92,751, 1135,

1138, 1140-1141, 1146-1147, 1150, 1187, 1277, 1280

Cziko, C. 941

Daft, R. 1086 Dale, R. 1209 Dalin, P. 3, 58, 63-64, 92,

214,216,617,627,632, 1045-1046, 1059, 1062, 1065-1067, 1069-1070

Damasio, A. 560 Dancy, J. 90 Danesi, M. 446 Dann, R. 747, 752, 756, 759,

764-765 Darder, A. 427 Darling-Hammond, L. 42,

60,83,421-422,520,529, 625,642,645,647,650,659-660,665,727,901,910,916, 931,934,936,943,985-986, 989, 1006, 1016, 1020, 1027, 1166, 1172, 1175

Darwin, C. 116, 118, 189, 265, 587

Datnow, A. 291, 562, 954, 957,964,972,1315

Datta, L. 1076, 1091, 1093 Dauber, S. L. 493 David, J. L. 51, 57, 60,

64-65,486,978,995,1291-1293

Davie, L. E. 402, 404 Davies, D. 497,791, 1193 Davis, S. 381-382, 542, 1246 Dawe, R. 634, 1026 Dawkins, J. 833, 843 Deal, T. 284, 312, 547, 616,

959, 1050 Dearing, R. 744

Deci, E. L. 978, 994 Deever, B. 1254 Dehli, K. 337 Delaney, H. D. 1217, 1231 Delgado-Gaitan, C. 430, 432 Delpit, L. 425,916,926,931,

935 Deming, A. 410 Deming, W E. 646, 1292 Dempsey, V 549 Dennett, D. 378 Dennis-Rounds 1230 Denzin, N. 179 Department for Education and Employment 1275, 1281 Department of Education, Victoria 1135, 1161 DES 1190, 1192, 1207, 1209 Descartes I 080 Desene, A. T. 60 De Villar, R. A. 916 Deweese, P. 516, 521, 525 Dewey, J. 27-28, 63, 121,

127, 131, 214, 243,253-254, 271-272,602-603,698,, 1172, 1296

DEWEY 714, 718, 722, 726 Deyhle, D. 428-429 Dianda, M. 1293, 1301 Diaz, S. 935 DiBella, A. 616 Diegmueller, K. 330 DiFazio, W 334-335, 337 Dillon, D. R. 926 Dilworth, M. 939-940 DiMaggio, P. 1084-1085 DiVito, M. 512 Doe, B. 90 DOE/DES 1207 Dolan, L. J. 987, 1289-1290,

129~ 129~ 1301, 1319 Doll, R. C. 1296 Dolon, M. 323, 326 Dolson, D. 449 Domenech, D. 171 Donald, M. 696, 698 Donato, R. 426, 431 Donmoyer, R. 926 Donnelly, M. C. 550, 987 Dougherty, K. 236-237, 523 Doyle, W 299, 644 Draper, D. C. 40 Dreeben, R. 916 Dreyfus, H. L. 384, 1016-

1017 Driscoll, M. 171 Driver, R. 682 Dronkers, J. 362-363, 370 Drought, N. 649

Drucker, P. 317, 328-329, 381,383,478,675,677

Drummond, M. J. 1260 Dryfoos, J. 878, 885 Dube, F. 407 Duening, T. 1079 Duffy, A. 404, 407 Duguid, P. 707 Duke, S. 516, 525, 546 Dunbar, R. 696 Dungan, S. 550 Durkheim, E. 185, 196, 214 Durkin, S. 1336 Dwyer, D. C. 112, 118, 299-

300, 313

Earl, L. 421,423, 427, 568 Earley, P. 300, 315-316 Eastabrook, G. 219 Easton, J. Q. 550 Echols, F. 358 Eckholm, M. 305 Ecob, R. 302-303 Ecobb, R. 92 Edel, L. 116 Edelsky, C. 1219 Edge, A. 486 Edmonds, R. 86, 302 Edwards, V 443, 1209 Egan, K. 689, 1246 Egberts, M. 64 Egermeier, J. 65 Einbender, L. 1166 Eisenhower 14, 32 Eisenstadt, S. N. 578 Eisenstat, R. 620 Eisenstein, H. 463 Eisner, E. 1172 Eisner, E. W 196 Ekelund, G. 406 Ekholm, M. 58-59, 65,

1119, 1124, 1127, 1132 El-Nemr, M. 1289, 1232 Elam, S. 1287 Elefant, E. 1232 Elkin, S. L. 594 Elliott, J. 303, 485, I 016-

1017 Ellison, L. 1193 Elmore, R. 57-58, 60, 170,

309,311,350,357-358,370, 505,534,576,647,649,653-654,658,771,842-843,852, 954,967,976,981,996, 1011-1012, 1045, 1051, 1183, 1299

Eltis, K. 493 Enfield 1189 Engel, V 1063

Enns, R. 1246 Epstein, J. L. 300, 482-483,

487-489,493,497,879 Eric 125, 133 Erickson, F. 421, 927, 935,

1246 Etheridge, C. P. 550--551 Etzioni, A. 43, 368, 588-589,

979 Evans, B. 92,290,744,752 Evetts, J. 4 72

Faerman, S. R. 1098 Falk, B. 582, 659-660 Faltis, C. J. 916 Falvey, M. A. 993 Fandt, P. M. 547 Fantini, M. D. 879 Farah, I. 58 Farmbry 941 Farmer 941 Farquhar, C. 92 Farr, M. 675 Farrar, E. 45, 48, 54, 64, 548 Farrell, S. 304, 325-326,

1282 Farson, R. 570 Fashola, 0. S. 1302, 1308 Fecho, R. 935-936, 938-939,

941 Feeley, T. 1231 Feiman-Nemser, S. 980,

1252 Feldgus, E. 935, 941 Fennema, E. 1017 Fenstermacher, G. 932 Ferguson,M. 880,962 Fernandes, C. 1190 Fernandez, R. 1311, 1316,

1323 Ferrara, D. 171 Ferris, G. R. 547 Fessler, R. 620 Fickel, L. 1176 Fiester, L. 1319 Figueroa, P. 419 Fine,G. 176,338,935,940-

941 Fineman, S. 470, 474, 477,

559,561 Fink, D. 282,297,299, 303,

306-308,312,314-316,633, 751, 753, 1045, 1278, 1281

Finley, M. 909 Finn, C. E. 366, 370 Finnan, C. 780, 815, 818-

819,825,827 Firestone, W 954, 967 Fischer, K. W 686

Fisher, D. 624 Fiske, E. 327 Fitz, J. 365 Fitz-Gibbon, C. 1276, 1281,

1283 Fitzclarence, L. 376, 380 Fitzpatrick, K. A. 1175 Fletcher, C. 30 I, 313 Fliegel F. 164 Flinspach, S. L. 550 Floden, R. 980, 1252 Florio-Ruane, S. 926-927 Flower, L. S. 687 Ford, J. 635 Fordham, S. 452 Forray, K. R. 430 Foshay, W 43 Fosnot, C. T. 1014, 1026 Foster, R. J. 340, 926, 930,

935 Fowler, F. C. 361-362, 991 Foxfire 714-715, 717, 722-

723 Francisco, R. P. 49 Franke, M. L. 1017 Frankena, W K. 584 Franklin, U. 390, 393 Fransson, A. 1124 Fraser, B. 92, 1109 Freedman, J. 366, 405, 890,

896 Freeman, D. J. 550 Freire, P. 253, 423, 434-435,

452,934 French, WL. 869,871 Fried, R. L. 559 Frieden, J. A. 325, 331-332 Friedland, R. 1085 Friedman, M. 325-326, 350,

354-356 Friesen, S. 1254 Frohman, M. 48 Fromm, E. 133 Fruchter, N. 327 Fry, P. 842-843 Fuhrman, S. H. 651, 658,

842-843 Fullan, M.G. 4, 17-18, 37,

48, 51, 58, 63-65, 106, 171, 173,214,217-221,223-224, 226,248-250,253-255,268-270,273-277,282-284,289, 299-301,305-306,309,312, 314,422,425,436,506,512, 516-517,530,558,594,617-618,624,627,633,646-647, 650,657,748,753,757,771, 811,828,938,952-954,967, 970, 1007, 1011, 1017-1018,

Index of Names 1343

1025, 1036, 1038-1039, 1043, 1045, 1060, 1069, 1074, 1076, 1087, 1136, 1139-1140, 1182, 1184-1185, 1200, 1203, 1260-1262, 1276-1277, 1293, 1299, 1301, 1333-1334

Fuller, B. 357-358, 370, 620--621, 1258, 1265, 1269

Funk 969

Gage, N. L. 64, 1218, 1228, 1253

Galbraith, J. K. 546 Gallagher, J. J. 650, 903 Galluzzo, G. 226 Gamble, C. 696 Gamoran, A. 576, 993 Garbarino, J. 706 Garcia, E. 453, 491 Gardner, H. 314, 632, 644,

647, 659, 816,859, 880, 1172 Garr, R. 878, 882 Garreau, M. C. 492 Garza, C. 430 Gates, B. 378 Gault 167-170, 173, 178 Gay, J. 423, 934-935 Geer, B. 113 Geertz, C. 186, 196, 1077,

1080 Gellner, E. 200 Gelman, S. A. 681 Genet 33 Geoffrey, W 101, 113-114 George, K. 608 Gersten 1232 Gewirtz, S. 310, 358, 463,

466-467, 1209 Ghatala, E. 1231 Giacquinta, J. 15-17, 51,

163, 171, 173-175 Gibb, J. 64 Gibson, M.A. 435, 451 Giddens, A. 233, 287, 328,

370 Gideanse, H. 90 Gill, S. 338-339 Gillett, G. 681 Gilligan, C. 564 Gilroy, P. 1212 Ginnis, P. 777 Ginsberg, M. B. 930, 1246,

1252 Gintis, H. 301, 336, 351,

359-360 Ginzberg, E. 178

1344 Index of Names

Giroux, H. 336, 338, 424, 553,927,930-931,934-935, 1246, 1250-1251

Gish, D. 266, 277 Gitlin, A. 174, 505, 551, 562,

635,896 Gittell, R. 881 Givner, C. C. 993 Gjelten, T. 1292 Glaser, R. 643-644, 1075 Gladwin, T. 29 Glass, G. V. 1320 Glatter, R. 356, 369-370 Glegg, A. R. L 903 Glenn, C. L. 350-351, 361,

365,367-370,482 Glick, J. A. 423 Glickman, C. D. 505-507,

509,514,519-523,549,553, 633,717,770-771, 1043, 1046, 1291-1293, 1295

Glidewell, J. 64 Goertz, M. 48--49, 64, 311,

1028 Golan, S. 402 Gold, B. A. 50-51 Goldman, P. 550 Goldring, E. 359,463,479,

493 Goldsberry, L. 904 Goldstein, H. 89-91, 302,

315, 1277 Goleman, D. 292, 573 Gollnick, D. 939 Gomez, P. 1069 Gonzales, G. M. 941 Gonzalez, L. A. 448, 497 Good, T. 1216, 1226, 1228,

1276, 1331, 1334 Goode, E. 1248 Goodlad, J. I. 14, 18, 63-64,

178, 186-189, 196-197, 214, 217,253,455,537,568,831, 879,970,1226,1289,1294, 1296, 1334

Goodson, I. F. 231, 234, 237, 241, 316, 1204, 1207, 1212

Goodwin, A. L. 936, 1166 Gordon, C. W 16, 1141 Gore, J. 930 Goren, P. 977 Gough, G. 1135 Gouldner, A. 115 Grady, N. 465--466, 470, 624 Granovetter, M. S. 713, 716 Granstrom, K. 1123, 1125,

1129-1130

Grant, C. A. 831, 926, 930-931,934,938-941,943

Graves, D. 687 Gray, J. 92, 315, 1140, 1281 Green, A. 322, 332-333, 339,

341,376,383,385,393,425, 883

Greenfield, W D. 547, 593 Greenwood, P. 83 Gregersen, J. 635 Greiner, L. 628-629 Griffin, G. A. 995, 1253 Griffith, K. 355, 1105 Grimmett, P. 662, 1246 Grolnick, M. 710,728, 1176 Gronn, P. 546 Gross, N. 3, 51, 163, 165-

167,177-179 Grossman, P. L. 301, 312 Group, H. 925 Grumet, M. 926 Grundy, S. 839 Grutzik, C. 366 Guba, E. G. 196 Gunn, E. 475 Gunter, H. 284 Gupta, A. 962 Guskey, T. 1253 Guskin, A. 48 Gustavson, C. G. 298-300 Guthrie, J. W 368 Gutierrez, K. 339, 343, 431,

656

Hopfl 559 Haberman, M. 927,934-935 Habermas 253 Hackman, J. R. 979 Haeckel, E. 185 Haertel, E. H. 1010, 1109-

1110, 1218, 1289 Rafter, J. C. 355 Haggard, S. 332 Hagstrom, W 64 Hailsham, Lord 1204, 1211 Hajer, M. 456 Hajnal, V. 617 Hale, J. E. 943 Hall 994 Hall, G. 51 Hall, S. 341, 545, 547, 550-

551,620-621,627,631 Halland, G. 620 Halliburton, C. 513, 515 Hallinan, M. T. 993 Hallinger, P. 304, 627, 631,

996, 1281 Halpern, R. 886-887, 889 Halpin, D. 365

Hambleton, R. 1173 Hameyer, U. 58, 65, 305,

1132 Hamilton, D. 107,303,623,

635 Hampstead, T. 635 Handelman, M. 196 Handley, M. 512 Handy, C. 282, 284, 314,

637, 765 Hannaway, J. 592 Hanson,M. 545,548 Hansot, E. 883 Harding, S. 969 Hardy, C. 54 7 Hargen, L. 1176 Hargreaves, A. 90, 214, 223-

224,226,243-244,254-256, 281,286-287,289-291,299, 301,306-307,309,312-313, 316, 322, 338, 342, 418,421, 423,427,470,473,477,505, 513,516,521,529,530,552-553,558,568,571,616,624, 632-634,781,895,899,909, 916,925,938,952,961,973, 1011, 1026, 1035, 1044, 1051, 1074, 1076, 1086, 1093, 1108, 1140, 1181, 1189-1190, 1198, 1200, 1257, 1260-1262, 1307

Hargreaves, D. 312, 316 Harland, J. 1208 Harley, B. 450 Harman, G. 834 Harper, C. 171 Harre, R. 681 Harrington-Lueker, D. 900 Harris, A. 941, 1049, 1054,

1279 Hart, A. W 402, 404, 412,

1105 Hartle-Schutte, D. 429 Hartnett, A. 1248 Harvey, G. 60, 287, 325,

331-333,961 Harwood, N. L. 525 Hatton, E. 1246 Haughey, C. F. 48 Havelock, R. G. 48, 51, 56,

64, 178, 214, 1075 Haveman, R. 882 Hawkes, N. 315 Hawkins, J. 551 Hawley, W D. 885 Hawthorne 384 Hayes, D. 1266 Hayman, W C. 427, 927 Haymann, F. 485

Hays, R. 514 Heath, A. 89-90,428,916,

927 Heck, R. 627 Heckman, P. 971-972 Hegedus, A. T. 430 Height, R. 798 Heller, W. 65 Heilman, J. G. 883 Helm, D. 412 Helsby, G. 299, 308, 311,

1208, 1212 Hendriks, M. 1111 Henig, J. R. 353-357, 360,

369-370 Henke, R. R. 1008 Henry, P. 174 Hensley, F. 519 Hentshcke 791 Henwood, D. 384 Henze, R. 426,431 Herman, J. L. 402, 1164,

1278, 1299, 1304, 1309 Hernstein, R. J. 1323 Herr, K. 515 Herriott, R. 179 Herrnstein, R. J. 255 Hershkoff, H. 355 Hertz-Lazarowitz, R. 1233-

1234 Hewitt, J. 690 Heyns, B. 301 Hickox 329, 336 Hickson, D. 546 Hill, P. 48, 92, 94--95, 367,

419,467-468,479,1019, 1108-1110, 1137, 1277, 1281, 1309

Hilliard, A. G. 927-928, 931, 934--935

Hillman 93, 314, 747, 1108-1109

Hillocks, G. 1233 Hiltz, S. R. 379-380, 382 Himley, M. 940 Hird, W. 635 Hirsch, D. 358-359, 370,

655, 1103, 1301 Hirsch, E. D. 859 Hirschfield, L. A. 681 Hirschman, A. 0. 370 Hirshberg, D. 956, 972 Hirshman, J. 1337 Hirst, P. 331-332 Hitler 608 Hitschberg, D. 366 Hix, B. 515-516, 525 Hjelholt, G. 64 Hlebowitsh, P. 1247

Ho, K. 484, 486-487, 490, 493-494,498-499

Hobbes, T. 584 Hobsbawm, E. 333 Hobson, C. 301 Hochschild, A. R. 560-561,

571, 952 Hodas, S. 384 Hodgens, J. 478 Hodges, L. 1210 Hoefnagel-Hohle, M. 448 Hoetker, J. 1226 Hoff, G. R. 419 Hoffer, T. 246, 259, 1063,

1281 Hoffman, P. M. 355 Hofstede, G. 1070-1071 Hogan,M. 363,369 Holland, P. 550, 1164 Hollingshead, A. B. 16 Hollingsworth, S. 1219, 1292 Hollins, E. R. 427, 926--927,

935 Holly, P. 1120, 1188 Holmes, M. 242,251,256,

412,922,925 Holmes-Smith, P. 92, 1019,

1110 Romans, G. 101, 113 Hooks, B. 343, 930-931, 971 Hooper, B. 337 Hopfenberg, W.S. 780, 814--

818, 821, 825, 827, 1305 Hopkins, D. 65, 301, 305-

307,316,455,507,768,770, 772,775-776, 781, 1035, 1037, 1039, 1042-1045, 1048-1049, 1054, 1096, 1120, 1140, 1186--1187, 1190, 1198, 1266, 1276--1279, 1301-1302, 1308, 1315, 1336

Hord, S. 620 Horvath, J. A. 1016 Horwitz, M. 64 House, E. R. 198 Houtveen, A. A. 1096, 1278 Howe, H. 355 Hoyle, E. 317,544--545,

1246, 1264, 1267 Huber, J. 39, 48, 51, 53-54,

1075-1077, 1079-1080, 1086--1088, 1091-1093

Huberman, A.M. 39, 51, 53-54,115,172-173, 179, 254--255,268-269,282,316, 508,513,558,571,620,628, 968, 1020, 1025, 1043, 1069, 1075-1077, 1079-1080,

Index of Names 1345

1087-1088, 1091-1093, 1246, 1248-1249, 1267, 1292, 1334

Hughes, C. 1210 Hull, J. M. 351 Hunt, E. 685 Hurrell, A. 323 Hurrelman, K. 1063 Hurst, D. 628-630 Hutchins, J. 525 Huybreghts, G. 408 Hyman, P. 463, 479

1-wah, P. 486 lacono,S. 376--377 Iannaccone, L. 101, 544, 884 lbbitson J. 404 Icaza, B. 494, 497 ILEA 1186, 1189, 1200 Ima, K. 435 Inglett, B. 516, 521, 525 Ingvarson, L. C. 65, 1006,

1010, 1020, 1026 Insel, P. M. 196 lrby, M. I. 887 Ireland, D. S. 401 Irvine, J. J. 925, 927-928,

931,934--935,939,941,943 Irwin, C. C. 1112 Ivany, G. 1231

Jackall, R. 808, 811 Jacobsson, B. 1127 Jaeger, R. 1010, 1022 Jagger, T. 90 Jahan, M. 58 Jalava, A. 434 James, E. 125, 127, 362, 370 Jameson, F. 287 Jamieson, I. 1279 Jankowski, M. S. 957 Jantzi, D. 617 Jaspaert, K. 444 Jefferson 506 Jeffrey, R. 292, 559, 1261 Jehn, K. 626 Jencks, C. S. 15, 86, 301-

302,355 Jenkins, D. 135 Jenkins, J. R. 994--995, 1204 Jennings, A. 1211 Jervis, K. 998 Jesson, D. 315 Joas, H. 271-272 Johncox, G. 404 Johnson,M. 329,336,843 Johnson,S.M. 497,550,

681,752,896,899,935,989-990, 1135, 1233-1234

1346 Index of Names

Jonasson, E. 400 Jonathan, R. 324 Jones, C. C. 92,217,513,

515,957,1311,1316,1323 Jones, J. 33 Jordan,B. 425-426,428,935 Jorgenson, B. 397 Joseph, K. 141 Joseph, Sir K. 1212 Joyce, B. R. 312, 778, 1044-

1047, 1049, 1216, 1224-1225, 1234, 1236, 1286, 1289-1290, 1296

Judd, D. 878, 881

Kadushin, C. 57, 64, 711, 715

Kagan, S. L. 885 Kagehiro, S. 825 Kahn, R. L. 977-978, 1084 Kahne, J. 977 Kailin, J. 931 Kaneko, T. 737 Kanevsky, R. D. 940-941 Kannapel, P. J. 1163-1164 Kant, I. 584 Kanter, R. 627 Kantor, R. 171 Kaplan, A. 64, 1216 Karabel, J. I 084 Karang, G. 1127 Karmiloff-Smith, A. 686 Karpatkin, R. H. 412 Karweit, N. L. 987, 1319,

1336 Kaskowitz, D. 1315, 1334 Katz, M. 13, 174, 978, I 084 Katzir, R. 92 Kaufman, P. 45, 48, 54, 809 Kawakami, A. J. 427,943 Kawecki, M. 492 Kazlow, C. 174 Kearne~M. 333,338,341 Kearns, D. 400 Keating, D. 617-618, 624,

627,693-696,698,701,703-704, 706-708

Keil, F. C. 685 Keith, P. 51, 100, 103-104,

106, 109, 114, 118, 178, 217 Kelchtermans, G. 1263 Ken, D. 51 Kener, B. M. 618, 817, 825,

981-982 Keney, C. 879, 1018 Kenner, D. 333,961, 1245 Keny, K. 381, 393 Kemble, B. 89 Kemmis, S. 1077, 1087, 1244

Kenned~M. 312,927,934, 1050, 1315

Kenway, J. 286, 336, 375-376,380,383,385,463,465, 469,478

Kerchner, C. T. 351, 368, 756,765,881,888,895-899, 903,905,907-908,910-912, 986

Kerr, J. F. 120 3 Keys, W 1190 Khattri, N. 60 KIER 1173 Kieser, A. 1104 Kiesler, S. 379 Kilgore, S. 1281, 1301 Kimm, C. 993 King, J. L. 390,427, 519,

525,551-552,608,916,926-928,931,935-936,941,943

King, M. L. Jr. 608 Kinoshita, S. 731 Kirby, P. C. 91, 304, 520 Kirst, M. 634, 879 Kitamura, K. 738-740 Kivlin, J. 164 Klein, M. F. 392, 1016,

1020, 1226, 1289, 1296, 1320 Kleine, P. F. 112, 114, 118,

299-300 Kleiner, A. 631 Klesmer, H. 448-449 Kling, R. 376-377, 384,

391-392 Klopfer, L. E. 60 Knapp, M.S. 420, 880,927,

934, 1331 Knickerbocker, I. 39 Knight, S. L. 430, 825, 982 Knip, H. 58 Knowles, J. G. 926 Knudsen, J. 909 Knuver, J. 92 Koestler, A. 559 Koffler, S. L. 990 Kohl, H. 424, 1251 Kohn, A. 1166 Kolb, D. 786 Komori, K. 49, 737 Koppich, J. 765, 896-897,

907-908,910 Kopvillem, P. 398 Kornhaber, M. 659 Korten, D. C. 324, 345 Kotlowitz, A. 1332 Kottkamp, R. B. 548 Kowalski, T. 986 Kozol, J. 62, 420, 916, 926,

931, 1332, 1334

Kraft, R. 205, 355 Kranyik, R. D. 984-985 Kranz, J. 977 Krashen, S. 451 Kreeft, P. 256 Kreisberg, S. 545-546 Kroon, S. 444 Kruchov, C. 1126 Krueger, L. 409 Kruger, A. C. 696 Krumm, V. 486 Kruse,S. 617,624-627,634-

635,993,1024,1086-1087 Kubicek 1104 Kuehn, L. 398-399, 401 Kuhn, T. 1075 Kumar, K. 323, 339-341 Kurland, M. 1288

Labaree, D. 1245, 1252-1253 Lacey, V. S. 398, 410 Ladson-Billings, G. 427,

926-927,930-931,934-936, 938,941,943

Ladwig, J. 839, 841 Lagerweij, N. 1077 LaJoie, S. 680 Lake, D. G. 44, 49, 64, 325,

331-332 Lakoff, G. 384, 387,681 Lamon, M. 690 Lampert, M. 63,1017 Lamphere, L. 338, 958-959 Lander, R. 1119, 1123-1124,

1126-1127, 1129-1130 Lane, P. A. 174 Laney, J. 466 Langman, J. 887 Lanier, P. 903 LaNoue, J. R. 878 Lapkin, S. 445 Larkin, J. M. 939, 941 Larson, M.S. 431,897-898 Lasch, C. 412 Lash,S. 462-463 Laskey, L. 478 Lather, P. 934, 943 Lau 444, 446, 451 Lauder, H. 325, 328-329 Lauren, C. 444 Lave, J. 389, 698 Lawler, E. J. 544 Lawrence,S. M. 433,632 Lawton, S. B. 366, 405,

1141, 1210 Layton, D. 1204 Lazarsfeld, P. 43 Lazarus, V. 995

Leask, M. 1190 Leavitt, H. 64 LeCompte, M. 179 Lee, A. 393,408, 990--991,

1081 Leeuw, A. C. 1. de 1099,

1104 Lefebvre, H. 337 Leinhardt, G. 1016 Leithwood, K. 65, 245, 617-

618, 624, 627, 633, 1112 Leman, 1. 444 Lemke, 1. L. 381 Lemlech, 1. K. 986 Lesgold, A. M. 680 LeTendre, B. 815 Letgers, N. 936 Leune, J. M.G. 1103 Levacic, R. 357 Levin, B. 175, 289, 398, 633,

807-809,811-812,814,816-818,821,825,827,856,859, 885,887,904,981-982,992, 1076, 1217, 1230-1231, 1299-1300, 1305

Levin, H. 786, 859 Levine, D. U. 56, 304, 859,

992, 1108-1109, 1299 Levy, F. 352, 659 Lewin, K. 18, 39, 185, 196,

872, 1039 Lewington, J. 407 Lewis, D. 92, 303 Lezotte, L. 304, 859, 1108-

1109, 1299 Lichtenstein, G. 909 Lieberman, A. 42, 56, 60,

83, 171' 173, 582, 623, 635, 710-711, 728, 771, 898, 901, 909,927,936,938,996, 1006, 1012, 1172, 1176

Lieberman, M. 898 Lightfoot, S. L. 548-549 Limerick, B. 471,476 Lincoln, 1{. 179 Lindblom, C. 1079 Lindhold 925, 927 Lindholm, K. 449 Lindsay, B. 930 Lingard, B. 471,476 Linkowsky, L. 130 I Linstead 559 Linton, R. 152, 161 Lintz, A. 927, 934 Lipksy, M. 83 Liston, D. P. 943 Littell, J. 882

Little, 1. W. 255,291, 514, 530,896,899,904,908-909, 925,938,943,979,988,991, 1006, 1008, 1012, 1172, 1176, 1263, 1267

Livingstone, D. W. 402, 404 Loe, C. 509, 512, 525 Loevinger, 1. 620 Lonnquist 551 Lorayne, H. 1217 Lortie, D. C. 16, 64, 145,

161-162,545,563,980,1069 Loubser, J. 215 Loucks, S. 620-621 Loucks-Horsley, S. 532 Louden, W. 316, 831, 839,

853 Louis, K. 37-38, 49, 51,

54-55,63-65, 171, 173,282, 359,362-363,550--552,558, 617,624-627,629,632,634-635,953-954,986,993,997, 1024, 1043, 1046, 1069, 1074, 1078-1079, 1086-1087, 1093, 1125, 1132, 1140, 1195, 1276, 1292-1293

Louis-Seashore, K. 65 Lucas, T. 426,431,454-455,

1217 Luckmann, T. 269, 1078 Lugg, C. A. 356 Lughart, E. 92 Luhr, G. 1163 Lukes, S. 232, 546 Lunsford, B. 508-509, 519,

521-523 Luyten, H. 92 Lynch,J. 419,431 Lynd, R. 16, 232 Lythcott, J. 986 Lytle, S. L. 513, 722, 904,

909,922,925-927,932,938-941, 943

Moller, J. 463 Macauley 1089 MacBeath, J. 300 MacDonald, J. 531 Macdonald, M. B. 936, 1166 MacGilchrist, B. 30 I, 316,

1193-1194 Macintyre, A. 247-248, 253,

1243-1245 Maciver, D. 1336 Mackay, H. 385 Macke, F. 271, 273 MacKerarcher, D. 622 Mackinnon, A. 662 MacKinnon, J. D. 994

Index of Names 1347

MacLeod,M. 196 Macpherson, P. 992 Madden, N. A. 550, 987,

1222, 1289-1290, 1293, 1296, 1301, 1319, 1333

Maden, N. A. 747 Maeroff, G. I. 549, 553 Mahalec, P. 205 Mahon, N. E. 174 Mainzer, K. L. 550, 987 Malen, B. 545-547, 551, 553,

977 Malik, F. I 069 Malloy, C. 896 Mandel, 1021-1022 Mander, D. 324 Mangham, I. 546-547 Mann, D. 83, 884 Mann-Lincoln, H. 39 Mannheim, K. 576 Manno, B. V 366, 370 Marable, M. 15 March, 1. G. 577, II 02 Marcus, G. E. 340, 343 Marek, J. 486 Marett, M. 1026 Margolin, I. 92 Margolis, H. 370, 679 Margonis, F. 174, 562, 635 Marion, S. 205 Marjoram, D. T. E. 678 Marks, H. 576, 993, 997,

1024, 1087, 1093 Marques, R. 486, 494, 497 Marris, P. 268, 546 Marshall, J. 463 Marsick, V J. 617, 624, 980 Martin, M. 261 Martinez, R. 494 Marvin, C. 393 Marx 324,331,333,335-

343,345 Maslow, A. H. 104, 1269 Maslow, A. S. I 04 Maslowski, R. 1107 Mason, B. J. 1316 Mathews 225 Matousova,J. 494 Matthies, 1. !96 Maughan,B. 85,89 Mauksch, I. 170 Mawhinney, H. B. 492, 635,

880 Max-Neef, M.A. 1064 Ma~S. 425,427,431 McCaig 300 McCamus 408-409 McCamus, D. 408

1348 Index of Names

McCarthey, S. 505, 576, 852, 986,996

McCarthy, J. 253, 550, 825, 827,928,931,982

McCay, E. 404 McClure, R. M. 15, 896,

899,904,906,910,1296 McCollow, J. 364 McCormick, R. 1186 McCulloch, G. 3, 285, 288,

299,308,311,1203-1204, 1206, 1208-1209, 1212

McDermott, R. P. 424,931 McDiarmid, G. W 927,939 McDill, E. L. 936 McDonnell, L. 300, 899,

1183 McEachern, R. 407 McGaw,B. 92 McGilp, E. J. 494 McGivney, J. H. 958-959 McGlynn, A. 1135 McGowan, J. 263 McGregor, D. 39, 645 Mclntosh,P. 420,434,931 McKerarcher, D. 620 McLaren, P. L. 338-339,

343,931,934--935 McLaughlin, M. W 17, 39,

64, 70,83, 173,179,219, 255,282,305,309,311,313, 530,534,558,625,647,711, 727,808,887,896,901,904, 909,925,934,938,943,954, 967-968,996,1006,1008, 1012, 1024, 1026-1027, 1043, 1060, 1172, 1175, 1182, 1315

McLean 266, 278 McLeese, P. 547 McMahon, A. 1184, 1188,

1193, 1197 McMillen, M. M. 809 McNeil, L. 548 McPartland, J. 301 McPherson, G. H. 92, 465,

548 McQuillan, P. 198, 203, 205,

909,983,992,1292,1295, 1304

McRea, D. 839 Mead, G. H. 272 Meade, E. J. Jr. 127, 900 Meaghan, D. 402 Means, B. 1331 Measor, L. 571, 1263 Mechlenburg, J. A. 304 Medley, D. 1228 Medrich, E. A. 1008

Megarry, J. 1246 Mehan,H. 916,927,934--

935,943 Meier, D. 201-202, 208, 211,

523,927,934,936,939-940, 992, 1305-1306

Meister, G. R. 1320 Melenyzer, B. J. 550 Mentzert, D. 1301 Menzel, H. 1076 Menzies, H. 403 Merriam, S. B. 979 Merseth, K. 1025 Merson, M. 1209 Merttens, R. 490 Metz, M. H. 300, 361 Metz, M. 83 Meuret, D. 1103, 1105 Meyer, J. W 231, 237, 634 Micholson, S. 30 I Middleton, S. 463 Miles, M. B. 19, 37-45,

48-51,53-56,58-60,63-64, 106,115,164,171-173,177-179,214--216,282,305,508, 558,617,633,711,713,718, 725,728,953-954,968,978, 1036, 1039, 1043, 1069, 1132, 1195, 1276, 1292-1293, 1333-1334, 1336

Miles, M. 3, 718, 1336 Milk,R. 940 Miller, B. 400 Miller, L. 170-171, 173, 529,

535,771,927,936,938,941, 1172, 1209, 1230

Millot, M. D. 366 Millroy, W 179 Mills, C. W 13, 19, 166-167,

178 Millsap, M. 1299, 1304 Minicucci, C. 455 Ministry of Education 1205,

1210-1211 Minstrell, J. 685 Mintz, J. 50 Mintzberg, H. 283, 573, 627,

1069, 1099, 1102, 1104, 1200 Mire!, J. 225 Miron, G. 354 Mishler, E. G. 196 Mishler, E. 186 Mitchell, A. 4 I 1, 544--545,

618,623-627,633,635-636, 756,895-896,898-899,1112

Moe, T. 326-327,349-350, 353-354,356-358,587,592

Mohatt, G. 927,935

Mohrman, A. M. 995, 1018-1019

Molitor, J. A. 51 Moll, L. C. 927, 935 Moller, J. 462 Monk, D. H. 1109 Montandon, C. 494 Montessori 63 Montgomery, D. J. 1112 Montjoy, R. S. 883 Mood, A. 301 Moodley, K. A. 419 Moon, C. 332 Moore, D. 49 Moore, J. H. 197 Moorfield, J. 426 Moosbrugger, M. 486 Morgan, G. 186, 190-191,

196-197,300,632,1102-1103, 1105

Morris, B. 127 Morris, P. 226, 355, 400 Mort, P.R. 1075 Mort, P. 42 Mortimore, P. 15, 85, 89-94,

301-303,314,627,746,991, 995, 1069, 1109, 1136, 1138, 1193, 1276

Moss, P. 1010 Moynihan, W 958-959 Mulford, B. 299, 316,465,

616,618,620,622,624--625, 633-635

Mullen, N. A. 935, 941 Munce~D. 203,909,939-

941,983-984,992,1292, 1295, 1304

Murnane, R. J. 352, 659 Murnighan, K. 626 Murph~J. 60,83,302,304,

550-552,625,634,897,976, 978,996,1045,1236,1281

Murray, C. 255, 926, 1323 Murray, H. 37 Mustard, J. F. 693, 695-696,

698, 708 Myers, K. 308, 315, 505,

746-747, 754, 759-760, 765

NAEP 1223 Naisbett, J. 289, 478 Naish, M. 1248 Nall, J. 516, 525 Napoleon 608 Nash, I. 1208 Natriello, G. 1334 NCREST 713 NEA 1164

Negroponte, N. 380-381, 392

Neill, S. 1265 Nesselrodt, P. S. 304 Nettles, S. M. 492 Neufeld, J. 45, 48, 54, 550 Neuhaus, R. J. 368 Neville, P. R. 885 Newman, F. 350,506, 1126 Newmann, F. M. 48, 63-64,

558,978,993,997,1077, 1304--1305

Newport, P. 486--487 Newsam, P. 90 Newsom, J. 123-124 Newton, E. 1184 Nias, J. 512, 548, 1025,

1257-1262, 1264--1269 Nichols 446, 451 Nieto, S. 418,420, 422, 434,

436,940--941 Nietzsche, F. 243-244 Nihlen, A. S. 515 Nikiforuk, A. 397, 568 Nisbet, J. 1042 Nishimoto, K. 736 Noblit, G. 549 Noddings, N. 474, 477, 564,

926 Norberg-Rodge, H. 338 Northfield, J. 1017 Norton, J. 1193 NSWDSE 1147 Nunnery, J. 1315 Nuttall, D. L. N. 302, 315,

1186 Nyberg, D. 552 Nyce, J. M. 939-941 NZERO 1135

O'Connor, M. 90, 205, 550, 994

O'Day, J. 57, 330, 651, 1300 O'Keeffe, B. 368 O'Malley, J. M. 457 O'Neill, M. 1204 O'Shea, C. 535 Oakes, J. 197, 253, 291-292,

309,582,594,916,935,952-953,957,961,965,967-969, 971-973,993

Oakeshott, M. 594 Ocampo, K. 430 Odden, A. 1018-1019 OFSTED 1135, 1142, 1194,

1199 Ogawa, R. T. 545, 551, 553,

738,900,977 Ogbu, J. U. 423,451-452

Ogilvie, D. 635 Ohlsson, S. 680 Okamoto, D. 927, 934 Oldham, G. R. 979 Oliphant, M. 139 Oliver, A. 343 Olsen, L. 196, 369,455, 697,

701,935,941,1102 Orell, C. 130 I Orrell, C. 1333 Ortiz, A. A. 450 Osborn, K. 1288 Osborne, A. B. 548 Oshry, B. 64 Osinga, N. 1096, 1278 Oswick, C. 89 Ouchi, W. G. 578, 593 Ouston, J. 85 Overlegscommissie Verkennings 1076 Owens, R. G. 90 Ozga, J. 463, 466, 471-472,

474

Perez-Dominguez, S. 419 Packer, M. 310--311,466,

1283 Padilla, A. M. 925, 927 Pag, M. 64 Page, R. N. 993 Pallas, A.M. 1334 Pang, I. 486 Pannu, R. S. 326--327, 335,

337 Papert, S. 381-382, 384 Paris, C. I 71 Parker, A. 64 Parker, J. 270, 370, 712-713,

715-716,727, 1184 Parkinson,M. 878,881 Parks, J. 521 Parsons, T. 214--215 Pascal, A. 83, 300, 899 Passow, A. H. 39 Passow, H. 39 Patterson, L. 91, 270, 1184 PaulY 196 Pauley, E. 83 Paulston, R. G. 1069 Pauly, E. 548, 551 Peabody, G. 64 Peacock, C. 972 Pearlman, M. 1022 Pechman, E. 1319 Peck, F. 632 Peirce, C. S. 269, 271, 276 Pelgrum, W. 1110, 1137 Pelletier, L. G. 978 Pelton, C. 1012

Index of Names 1349

Pentland, B. 635 Perelman, L. J. 380-381 Perkins, D. 314 Perrenoud 494 Persons, S. I 069 Peshkin, A. 351 Pestalozzi 63 Petch, A. 358 Peters, M. 463, 576, 590,

616,769,825, 1017 Peterson, P. L. 284, 505,

549-551,576,852,925,967, 986,995-996,1292-1293

Peterson, P. 369 Philadelphia Teachers

Learning Cooperative 936,939-941

Phillips, D. C. 196 Phillips, L. 903, 1218 Phillipson, R. 444 Philpott, T. L. 877 Phtiaka, H. 484, 486 Piaget, J. 644 Pierce, L. C. 368 Pillinger, J. 463 Pincus, J. 83 Pincus, M. 941 Pinnell, G. 1290, 1302, 1320 Piper, K. 92 Pitt, W. 414-415 Pizarro, R. 489 Plank, D. N. 353, 1336 Plato 253 Playfoot, D. 1193 Plewis, I. 92 Plowden 124 Pogrow, S. 1336 Pohland, P. A. 107 Pohland, P. 107 Polanyi, M. 128 Pollard, A. 548, 1263, 1265 Pomfret, A. 219 Ponder, G. A. 299 Popkewitz, T. S. 968, 1252 Popper, K. I 080 Porter, A. C. 988, 990, 1211 Porter, M. 261 Poster, M. 339 Postman, N. 386--387, 1063 Powell, G. 548, 551, 935,

1084--1085 Power, S. 365 Preissle, J. 179 Prentice, A. 398-399 Pressley, M. 1217, 1230--

1231 Pressman, J. 17, 70-71, 74,

170

1350 Index of Names

Prestine, N. A. 550, 983-984, 1304

401 505 472

Price, B. Price, K. Pringle, J. Prosser, R. Prucha, J. Prunty, J. J.

302 482,486

300 Pullin, D. C. Puma,M.J.

112, 118, 299-

548 1311, 1316,

270, 978, 1184 635

1323 Purkey, S. Pusey, M. Putman, R. Putnam, R. D.

1016 63,694

Quartz, K. H. 576, 582, 584 Quinn, R. 628-629, 1098

Radnor, H. A. 549 Raffe 92 Rajasingham 379 Ramirez, J. D. 426, 447, 455,

1014, 1026 Ramirez-Smith, C. 985 Ramos, L. 174 Ramsay, W. 92, 487 Rasbash 302 Ratner 696 Raudenbush, S. W. 83, 315 Raun, T. 245 Rauth, M. 896, 899, 903,

905 Ravitch, D. 13 Raywid 1087 Reabold, T. 516, 525 Reagan, R. 356, 399 Redding, J. 620, 622, 627-

628 Redfern, A. 443 Reed, L. 521, 550 Reese, G. 519 Reeves, G. 1193 Reich, H. 442, 444, 456 Reich, R. 328-329, 334,

441-442,444,456 Reid, W. A. 237-239,441-

442,444,456 Reilley, E. 178 Reiman, A. J. 1016 Rein van der Vegt 50, 64-65 Reitzug, U. C. 550-551 Rennie, L. 465, 469, 478 Repa, J. 171 Resnick, L. 644,936, 941 Retsinas, J. 896, 898 Reyes, M. 425

Reynolds, D. 90, 92-93, 304-305,307-308,310-311, 746,779,879,926,1045, 1047, 1049,1096, 1136, 1275-1278, 1280-1283

Rhine, R. 1232, 1288 Ribbins, P. 1213 Rice, S. 274 Richards, C. E. 798 Richardson, V. 299, 623,

635,925 le Riche, T. 40 I Richmond, P. A. 1316 Riecken, H. 64 Riffel, P. 289 Rifkin, J. 334-335 Rigsby, L. C. 879 Riley, D. D. 1103 Rios, F. A. 941 Riseborough, G. F. 562 Ritter, J. 366 Ritzer, G. 176 Robbins, L. 124 Roberts, J. R. 510, 516, 525,

547, 551, 631 Roberts, S. 196 Robertson, G. 402 Robertson, H-j 287, 297,

309-311,396,401-405,410, 412-413,516,525,551,908

Robin, D. 58, 305 Robinson, J. 512 Rock, D. 1311, 1316, 1323 Rogers, C. 105 Rogers, R. 89, 164, 171, 214,

509,512,1075 Rogoff, B. 698 Rohlen, T. P. 731, 735 Rojas, C. 58 Rokeach 110 Rolff, H. G. 1069 Rolheiser-Bennett, C. 1234 Rollow, S. G. 546, 549-551,

553 Romberg, T. A. 1015-1016 Rorty, R. 242-243 Rosenau, P.M. 341, 345 Rosenbaum, A. 711-712 Rosenberg, N. 698, 926 Rosenblum, S. 51 Rosenholtz, S. J. 300, 306,

517,531,1276 Ross, D. 550,631, 1275,

1293, 1301, 1336 Rossman, G. B. 550 Roszak, T. 387

Roth, K. J. 986 Rothman, A. I. 650, 1301 Rowan, B. 83, 231, 634, 976,

979, 1000 Rowan,R. Rowe, K.

1277

651 92, 94, 1019, 1110,

Rowe, M. B. 44 Rowlands, C. 89 Rudduck,J. 282,313 Rueter, H. 635 Rugen, L. 206 Ruiz, R. 446 Rumbaut, R. G. 435 Rumberger, R. 808 Runfors, A. 441-442,445,

451 Runkel, P.J. 48-49, 1040,

1068-1069, 1292 Rury, J. 225 Rusch, W. H. 265-266 Ruscoe, G. C. 1176 Russ, G. S. 547, 617, 624,

628,634,1279 Russell, H. 107 Russell, R. 505 Russo, J. B. 898 Rust, V. 617, 627, 632, 1062,

1065 Rutter, M. 85-86, 89-91, 94,

1282 Ryan, W. 421,423,427,436,

490-491,494,497,550,568, 978

Rymes, B. 431

Sackne~L. 617,624,627 Sacks, 0. 560 Sagan, C. 1216 Sahlin-Andersson, K. 1127 Sakai, A. 733 Sale, K. 387 Salganik, L. H. 486 Salinas K. C. 489, 497 Salter, B. 235-236 Sammons, P. 92-94, 302-

303, 314, 746, 1069, 1109, 1277

Samuelson, P. 587 Samulon, M. 83 Sanagavarupu, P. 485 Sanchez, R. P. 489 Sanders, M. G. 482, 495, 497 Santos Rego, M.A. 419 Saprykin, V. S. 795 Sarason, S. B 196

Sarason,S. 3, 14,16-17,64, 106, 173, 178, 184-187, 196, 214,216-217,219-220,253, 275,282,285,291,505,544, 546,552-553,558,649,811, 828,884,952,954,1067

Sartre 33 Sashkin, M. 65 Sass, K. 92 Sassen, S. 376 Saul, J. R. 414 Saunders, D. 405 Savage, J. 301, 1193 Saxl, E. R. 56 Sayers, D. 385 Scardamalia, M. 675, 679,

682,687-688,690,694,701, 705

Schon, D. 64,198,617,712, 715, 980, 1077, 1088

Schacter, D. L. 681 Schaefer-Simmern, H. 27-29 Schaffer, E. C. 304, 1276,

1280 Scheerens, J. 92, 1096-1100,

1102-1105, 1108-1111, 1113, 1137,1276-1277

Scheffier, I. 1246-124 7 Schein, E. C. 312, 632,

1107-1108 Schein, E. 64 Schempp, R. A. 548 Schifter, D. 1014, 1026 Schlechty, P. 288, 309, 330 Schlesinger, A. Jr. 447 Schmuck, D. 49 Schmuck, R. A. 44, 48-49,

64, 1039-1040, 1068-1069, 1292

Schon, D. 617 Schoppa, L. 731 Schroder, M. 64 Schrenker, G. 1231 Schwab, J. 1242 Schwartz, P. 377, 388, 393,

593,986 Scott, W. R. 594, 649, 682,

1084, 1299, 1304 Scribner, S. 697 Scriven,M. 1013 Sears 969 Seashore, K. 48-49, 54, 576 Sebring, P. B. 995 Secada, W. 938-940,943 Sedlak, M. W. 548, 551 Selznick, P. 594 Seng~P. 284,478,617,624,

627,631,646,660-661, 1068-1069

Sergiovanni, T.J. 197, 257, 350,523,531,576-577,585, 587-588,591,594

Serna,l. 957,967-968,972 Shachar, H. 1236-1237,

1290 Shakeshaft, C. 466, 632 Shams, M. 509, 512 Shapira, R. 485 Sharan, S. 1236-1237, 1290 Sharp, R. 423, 425 Shaughnessy, G. 1301 Shaw, A. 550, 987 Shedd,J.B. 519,1014 Sheehy, G. 620 Sheets, R. H. 935 Shen, S. 486 Shenk,D. 400,412 Shepard, H. 44, 64 Shepard, L. 1293 Sheret, M. 92 Sherman Kingsbury 64 Sherman, J. D. 369 Shields, P. M. 57 Shimahara, N. 730-733 Shimbun, A. 740 Shinoda, H. 731 Shipman, M. 90 Shor, I. 934-935 Short, E. C. 197 Showers, B. 778, 1225, 1234,

1236, 1289 Shulman, L. 63, 644, 662,

1013, 1025 Sieber, S. D. 48, 50 Sikes, P. 571, 1259, 1263 Silver, H. 86 Silvernail, D. 649 Sime, N. 315 Simon, B. 489, 497, 577, 678,

959 Simon, N. 195 Simons, H. 1213 Simpson, B. 400 Sims 941 Sinclair, A. 477 Sirotnik, K. A. 181, 196-

197,248-249,253,455,970-972,978,1226

Siskin, L. 291,301,311, 317 Sizer, T. R. 253, 308, 355,

606-607,837,846,1043, 1295, 1300-1301, 1304, 1319, 1330, 1333

Sjogren, A. 441-442,445, 451

Skelton, M. Skilbeck, M. Skinner, B. F.

1193 16 116, 587

Index of Names 1351

Skocpol, T. 887 Skutnabb-Kangas, T. 419,

424,426,435-436,443-444 Slattery, P. 287 Slavin, R. E. 550, 856, 859,

935,987-988,994,1036, 1076, 1222-1223, 1225, 1233, 1236, 1282, 1289-1290, 1293, 1296, 1299, 1301-1302, 1308-1309, 1311, 1319, 1333, 1336

Sleeter, C. E. 925, 930-931, 934-935,938-941,943

Sloan, D. 384 Slouka, M. 387 Slovacek, S. P. 827 Smaller, H. 897-898 Smart 1019 Smees, R. 94 Smit, F. 487 Smith, A. 586 Smith, L. M. 64, 313 Smith, L. 3 Smith, M. 15, 17, 51, 57, 64,

92, 100-101, 103-107, 109-112, 114-115, 118, 178,217, 299-301,313,330,551,585-586,631,651,878,985,989, 991, 1081, 1233, 1275, 1293, 1300-1301, 1336

Smrekar, C. 359, 880, 889 Smyer, R. 995 Smylie, M.A. 550-552, 887,

976,978,995-996,1019 Smyth,J. 306,316,1242-

1243, 1246, 1252-1253 Snauwaert,D. T. 506 Snobelen 404 Snow, D. E. 448 Snyder, J. 936, 940, 1166,

1175 Sockett, H. 1219, 1292 Soder, R. 197, 899 Soja, E. W. 337, 339, 343,

961 Soler, P. 811, 814-815, 817,

825,827 Solomon, R. P. 50, 432 Solsrud, C. 551 Souta, L. 494 Sowell, T. 585 Sparkes, A. C. 548-549 Spaulding, A. M. 548, 1289 Spector, B. 620 Spencer-Hall, D A. 545, 547 Spender, D. 381 Spillan~ J. D. 988, 990 Spinks, J. 305, I 045 Spiro, J. 803

1352 Index of Names

Spock 31 Sprinthall, N. A. 1016 Sproull, L. 379 Spurlock, R. 512 Squires, D. A. 60, 984-985 St John Brookes, C. 89 St. John, E. P. 827 St. Leger, S. 92 St. Paul 253 Stacey, R. 284-285, 298,

313-314, 317 Stairs, A. 429 Stake, R. E. 200 Stalker, H. 1135 Stallings, J. 825, 982, 986,

1288, 1315, 1334 Stanley, J. C. 115 Stapleford, T. A. 1304 Steams, K. 370 Stecklow, S. 366 Stedman, L.C. 453-454 Stego, E. 65 Stein, M. K. 1016 Steinbach, R. 617 Stelling, J. G. 979 Stenhouse, L. 3, 1039, 1246 Sternberg, J. 1016 Stevens, R. J. 987,994, 1336 Stevenson, R. W. 916 Stich, S. P. 681 Stiegelbauer, S. 221,422,

425,436,532,1074 Stiggins, R. M. 316, 1173-

1174 Stijnen, S. 426 Still, L. 464, 550, 825, 982,

1000 Stodolsky, S. S. 301, 312 Stoll, L. 92,282,297, 299,

302-303,305-308,312,314-316,387,627,633; 746,751, 753-754, 760, 1045, 1096, 1277-1278, 1281

Storey, S. L. 550 Strauss, A. 179, 232-233,

918 Strieb 941 Stringer, C. 696 Stringfield, S. 91, 304, 1047-

1048, 1051, 1112-1113, 1140, 1275-1278, 1280-1282, 1299, 1303-1304, 1308-1309, 1314-1316, 1323, 1325, 1329, 1336

Stromquist, N. 478 Stubbs, M. 423 Suchman, R. J. 1231 Sullivan, E. W. 50 Sumner, G. 83

Swain, M. 445 Swartz, P. 523 Swartz, S. 1320 Sweet, D. 809 Sykes, H. 494

Taba 1231 Tabin, Y. 493 Talbert, J. E. 83, 313, 530,

896,901,934,996 Tallmadge, G. K. 1336 Tangerud, H. 1066 Tannenbaum, R. 64 Tanner, D. 310 Tapper, T. 235-236 Tashlein, K. 524 Tate, W. F. 938 Tatum, B. D. 433, 926, 934-

935 Taylor, R. 48, 50-51, 377,

544, 1126 Teddlie, C. 91-92, 304, 1048,

1275, 1277, 1282, 1303 Teitelbaum, K. 316 Tellez, K. 940 Templin, T. J. 548 TES 1208-1210, 1213 Teunissen, F. 442 Thang P.O. 1127 Tharp, R. G. 428, 430 Thatcher, M. 356, 1207 The Holmes Group 925 Thelen, H. 64 Thies-Sprinthall, L. 1016 Thiessen, E. L. 688 Thomas, S. 90-91, 94, 302,

426,449-450,516,525,632, 746, 1194, 1277, 1314

Thompson, C. 51 Thompson, J. 331-332, 547,

967 Thomson, F. J. 300 Thorndike 127 Thorsell, W. 400-401 Thurow, L. C. 325, 328-330,

334 Thurow, L. 328 Tickell, G. 471 Tiess, P. 505 Tiffin, J. 379 Timar, T. 910 Timmons, M. 205-206, 208 Timperley, H. 472 Tinajero, J. 1234 Tizard, B. 86, 89-90, 92 Tobin, W. 300, 311, 635, 647 ToddEndo 83 Todd, M. L. B. 517 Toller 381

Tomasello, M. 696 Tomlinson, S. 92 Tooley, J. 326 Toomey, D. 484,491 Topping, K. 489 Torper, U. 1127 Torrance, N. 701 Torres, C. 325-327, 329, 335,

961 Tonnies, F. 591 Toukomaa, P. 419 Toulmin, S. 1243 Townsend, T. 92, 370,487,

546 Tragenza, K. 376 Traugott Lindner 64 Trazi, S. M. 335 Trend, D. 339, 341-342 Trice, H. 170 Trier, U. 65 Troyna,B. 336-337,432-433 Trueba, H. 430, 432 Tsoi, S. 486 Tucker, S. 202-204, 208-209,

212, 1112 Tunbridge, N. 385 Tupling, C. 86 Turnbull, D. 1082-1083,

1089-1090, 1093 Tweedie 358 Tyack, D. 13, 300, 311, 354,

384,616,628,635,647,831, 879-880,883,897,954,968, 977, 1203-1204

Tye, B. 568 Tyler, R. 648 Tyson, L. D. 351, 353

U.S. Department of Education 1076

Udall, D. 206, 210 Uhl, S.C. 939-941 Urban, W. J. 897-898 Urbanski, A. 368-369 Urry, J. 462-463 Ushakov, K. 793

Vallen T. 426 Vallerand, R.J. van den Akker, I. van der Knaap, P. van der Vegt, R.

64-65

978 1132 1130

50, 58,

Van Der Wolf, K. 486 Van Esch, W. 487 Van Lidt de Jeude, J. 1105 van Velzen, B. M. A. 58, 65,

305,362-363,1042

van Velzen, W. G. 65, 1125 Vandenberghe, R. 59, 65 Vanderslice 941 Vanourek, G. 370 Vantuch, J. 486 Vasstrom, U. 1132 Veal, M. L. 550 Verhoeven,L. 444,450 Vermeulen, C. 1110,1137 Viadero, D. 359 Vickers, M. 1081-1082, 1089 Villas-Boas, A. 488-489, 497 Villegas, A. M. 927-928,

931, 935, 943 Vining, A. R. 351 Vogel, E. 734-735 Vogt, L. A. 428 von Hayek, F. 355 von Hippe!, E. 1079 von Reichard, C. I 068 Voss, B. 1232 Vygotsky. L. 696, I 088, 1172

Wacquant, L. 1090 Waffin, Fine 941 Waff, D. 926, 935, 941 Wagner, D. 176 Wagoner, Jr., J. L. 506 Wahlberg, H. 650, 1081 Walberg, H. J. 994, 1109-

1110, 1218, 1289 Walford, G. 353, 356, 370,

1209 Walker, L. 466, 471-472, 617 Walking-Eagle, K. P. 568 Wallace, M. 307,839,1181,

1184-1185, 1193, 1195, 1197 Waller, W. 16, 545, 548 Wallerstein, I. 331, 333, 337,

961 Wallin, E. 1066 Walterova, E. 482, 486, 494,

497 Wang, M. C. 879, 939, 994,

1109-1110, 1218, 1289 Wang, M. 859 Warburton, W. 407 Ward, D. R. 688 Warren, V. D. 549-550 Wasik, B. A. 987, 1293,

1301, 1319, 1333, 1336 Wasley, P. 535, 909, 983-984 Waterman, Jr., R. H. 590,

769 Watkins, P. 465, 617, 624,

980, 1075, 1077-1078 Watson, G. 39, 43, 64 Watson, N. 226, 883, 903

Weatherley, R. 83 Weaver, T. R. 1211 Webb, R. 550, 690, 1016,

1020 Weber, M. 214, 578 Weber, M. 235 Weeks, K. 519, 525 Weeres, J. G. 881, 888, 897 Wehlage, G. G. 48, 63-64,

350,506,558,856,880-881, 884,886,888,976,978,993, 1077, 1126

Weick, K. E. 545, 793, 954 Wei!, M. 778, 1049, 1224-

1225, 1289 Weimer, D. L. 351 Weinberg, M. 420 Weindling, D. 196 Weiner, G. 478, 928 Weinfeld, F. 301 Weisbord, M. 1069 Weiss, C. 620, 627, 879,

1081-1082, 1089 Weizenbaum, J. 383 Welch, W. 650 Wells, A. S. 322, 324, 366,

370,953,957,961-962,964-965,967-968,972

Weiner, K. 952, 959, 966--967,973

Wenger, E. 389 Wernerson, I. 463 West, M. 306,486, 512, 768,

770,772,774-776,781,954, 971, 1266, 1276, 1301

Westlund 512 Weston, P. et a! 1193 Wheatley, M. J. 285 Wheelan, S. 625 Wheeler, C. W. 548 Wheelock, A. 859 White, J. A. 516, 525, 880-

881,886,888,978 Whitehead, A. N. 121, 132,

676--678 Whitehouse, G. 89, 479 Whitford, B. L. 1163, 1176 Whitmore, K. 86 Whittle, C. 409,412 Whitty, G. 327, 352, 357-

358,365,369-370,462,466, 472, 756, 1209

Whyte, W.E. 113-114 Wiener, M. 1204 Wiggins, G. 1166, 1174 Wigginton, E. 717, 1172 Wight 86

Index of Names 1353

Wildavsky, A. 17, 70-71, 74, 170

Wilder, D. E. 50 Wilkensen, V. 92 Wilkomirska, A. 486 Williams, M. 167 Williams, W. 167-170, 173,

178,301,385,509,512,1316 Williamson, J. 465 Willie, C. V. 361 Willis, P. 343, 465, 469, 478 Willis, S. 4 78 Willman, J. I 069 Willms, J. D. 358 Wills, J. S. 927, 934 Wilson, E. 0. I 06 Wilson, K. 422, 542, 546,

651,887,890,990,998 Wilson, R. 135 Wilson, T. 49 Wimpelberg, R. 304 Winans, D. 412 Winters, L. 1164 Wirt, J. 83 Wise, A. 269, 652, 954,967,

989, 1016, 1020, 1183 Wiseman, F. 65 Witherell, C. 926 Witte, J. 369 Witziers, B. II 08, !Ill Wohlstetter, P. 995-996 Wolcott, H. 179 Wolf, K. 1017, 1289 Wolfe, B. 882 Wolfe, T. 103 Wolfram, G. 277 Wood, C. T. !336 Woodhead, C. 568 Woods, N. 292, 317, 323,

331,356,369-370,485,548, 559, 570-571, 1261-1265

Wragg, T. 90 Wrigley, J. 1211 Wynn, J. 882 Wynne, E. A. 256

Yalom, I. D. 42 Yamaguchi, H. 731 Yanofsky, S. 361 Yarcheski, A. 174 Yates, J. R. 450 Yeatman, A. 460, 463, 478 Yeatman, A. 478 Yenne, B. 1314 Yin, R. K. 51 Yinger, R. J. 879 Yip, P. 486

1354 Index of Names

Yoffie, D. B. 351 Yonezawa,S. 954,957,972 York, R. 301, 928, 943 Young, L. 361, 385, 904,

1207 Yue,X. 494 Yule, W 86 Yung, K. 486

Zagoumennov, I. 486 Zakariya, S. B. 385 Zander, A. 18 Zander, A. 64 Zeichner, K. 909, 927-928,

930-931,935,938-941,943 Zellamn, G. 83 Zellermeyer, M. 926

Zetterberg, H. I 0 I Zimmermann, T. I 069 Zimpher, N. 939-941 Zlotolow, S. 56 Zuckerman, D. 42, 60 Zwicker, T. 486 Zysman, J. 351

Subject Index

abandonment 169 aboriginallanguages 445--446 academic divisions of knowledge 599 academic environment 127 academic in education 253 academic language norms 443 academic performance 24 Academy, the 599-602, 604, 614 Accelerated Schools 807-808, 814-828, 1076,

1300, 1305 Accelerated Schools Network 1305 accountability 201, 300, 302, 308-309,

401-402,531-532,653,740,756-757,762, 770, 787

accountability procedures 136 achievement 744, 750--751, 759, 761, 763, 765 action research 506, 507, 509-510, 512-515

517,521-525,1077-1078,1292,1295 action research movement 128 active learning 648 adaptation 73 adaptability of the student 704 administrator 790--804 adoption 164-165, 170--171, 177-178 affective dimension 455 age-based testing 140 allocation of resources 237 alterations of power relationships 106 alternative assessment systems 185 ambiguity in knowledge 147 ancillary rewards 150 anti-modern changes 264 anti-racist education 419,432 anti-schoolers 380--381 artificiality 596 aspects of change 313, 317 aspects of structuration 238 assessment 658, 749-750, 761-762, 813,

815-817,819-822,824-825,827-828 assessment literacy 316 assessment of change 315 assessment practices 148 assimilation 434 assimilationist 440 atomisation of the curriculum 133 authentic assessments 659 authentic pedagogy 63

authenticity 596, 605 authoritarianism 250 autonomy 202-204,206-208,210-211

backward mapping 58, 74 balkanization 223 banking education 452 Barclay/Calvert Project 1112, 1278 basic disciplines 190 basic knowledge 109 behaviour 86-88,91,96 belief systems 110 benchmarking of student achievement 541 bilingual 441-454,456-457 bilingual education 70, 83, 426 432, 435,

446-448,450,454,456-457 bilingual program 445, 447, 450 Bilingual Student Achievement 451 bilingualism 447--448 Black Paper 140 blame 633 blocked timetable 566 Bloom's Taxonomy 676,680,681,682-684,

686,690-{i91 booster 377-380, 382 bottom-up 646, 648, 652 bottom-up approaches 141, 305 boundaries of community 77 British 743-744, 747, 752, 757, 760--763 budgets 795 build capacity 647 building 643-644, 646, 648, 657, 664, 665 bureaucracies 235, 238, 350--356, 382, 642 bureaucratic change forces 589 bureaucratic decision-making 509 bureaucratic forces 579, 585-586 bureaucratic formal organizations 580 burnout 316 business 298, 306, 309, 382-383, 386, 396,

400-401,403-404,406-413 business community 400, 404, 406, 631 business-education 406, 408

California 650 California School Improvement Program-SIP

1292

1355

1356 Subject Index

capacity 506-507, 518, 643-644, 646--649, 653, 658, 660-661, 664--665 771

capacity-building 49, 58, 64, 221-224 capacity-building strategies 64 capitalism 325, 328-329, 331, 333, 337-339,

341,343,345 capitalist 324-326, 330--331, 333-336,

338-340,342,345 care 462,465,467-471,473-475,477 career long education 125 career stages 620 caring 191,562,564--565 case study methods 112 Catholic schools 361-364 Central Park East 605--606, 610, 612--615 centralization 222 centralized controls 645 Centre for Educational Research and Innovation

(CERI} 142, 1042 change 1-7,297-302,304-313,315-318,

544-549,551-553,558-564,566-567,570-574 Change Agent Study 71 change agents 952-955, 957-958, 960, 969, 972 Change as the Norm 209 change forces 250, 283, 289, 579, 582, 584-590,

592-594 change masters 214 change processes 214, 216, 221 change strategies 42 change the culture 753 changes in technology 698 changing society 13 chaos and complexity 283 chaos is 5 chaos theory 222,224,1105 charter schools 310, 357, 365-366, 369, 370 choice 190, 324-327, 336, 343 586, 592 choice of schools 483 city technology colleges (CTCs) 1205, 1208 clans 578 clarity 168 class 419-420,422,424-426,428-429,431,

433-434,436 classroom action research 106 classroom autonomy 145 Coalition of Essential Schools 211, 606, 615,

1043, 1300, 1304, 1317, 1319, 1325, 1328, 1330, 1333

cognitive politics 547 cognitive remapping 63 coherent technical culture 78 cohesiveness 44 Coleman Report 15 collaboration 164, 177, 223, 226,489-490,492,

494,507,523,621,624,626-627,632,635, 663,710-712,716,718,723-725,727,817, 819,827

collaborative 693--694, 697--698, 702-705, 707, 714-715,717,754,764,773

collaborative assessment 535, 541 collaborative culture 584 collaborative exercise 786 collaborative learning 244, 247, 254,453 collaborative practices 619 colleague networks 39 collective bargaining 149, 158 collectivism 222 collegial 510, 513-514, 516, 521, 523, 539 collegial circle 154 collegial decision-making 57 collegial interaction 530 collegiality 306, 312-313, 469-470, 552 Comer 1301, 1317-1319, 1323-1326, 1331,

1333, 1335 Comer School Development Program 1043,

1317-1318, 1323, 1326-1327, 1335 commercial interests 397 commercialism 396 commercialization 413 commitment 715 commitment to teaching 75, 83 common 351, 356, 369-370 communicating 483-484, 495 communication 483-486, 488, 490, 493-495,

496,498,696-698 communism 325 communities 350-351, 359, 366 communities of learners 389 community 242, 244, 246, 258-259, 299-300,

302,306-307,313,350-352,355-356,361, 368,468,482-484,488,490-499,576, 590--592

community agencies 491 community building 225 community connections 488, 492, 494, 498 community control 32 community of learners 505, 624, 1037 community of mind 591 community of place 591 community of relationships 591 compensatory education 70 competing goals 270 competing interests 193 competition 351-356 363, 370 compliance 308, 310 comprehensive education 311 comprehensive high schools 736-737 compulsory schooling 123 computer literacy 385, 390 computer reasoning 384 computertechno1ogy 375-378,380,389-391 Conference Board of Canada 399,403-404,

408-409 conflict 619,623,625--626,629,632,712 conflict management 60 conflict theory 176 conjecture 608 conservativism 76-77

constructed ideas 191 construction of practice 76, 82 constructivism 698-688 consultative relationships 43 consumer culture 337-342 consumerism 336, 338, 341 consumers 337,339 context 262,269,273-277,288,295,299,301,

303-308,317 Context of Education 85 contextual constraints 299 contextualism 117 contextualize research 79 contingency theory 1104 continuity 285-286, 298 continuous improvement 244, 252, 255-256,

618,631,632,694,707-708 continuous learning 225 contradictions 276 contrived collegiality 223, 513, 634 control school choice 351, 361, 367, 368 cooperation 578 cooperative groupwork 564 cooperative learning 184, 342, 568-570, 572,

1079, 1229, 1233-1236 cooperative learning strategies 82 coordinated services 879, 880-886, 888-889 coping cycle 622 corporate criticism 401 corporate culture 470 corporate interests 398 corporate partner 406 corporate sector 397 corporate world 577 corporate-written materials 412--413 corporations 325, 328-329, 331, 334-335,

337-338,382,396,399--400,403,405--407, 411--413

corporatization of education 414 counterculture 33 craft knowledge 19 creationist position 265, 267 crisis 297, 314 critical 273 critical consumers 385 critical pedagogy 254 critical reflection 253 critical theory 176 critics 383-385 'cruising' schools 299 CSILE 688, 690 CTCs 1205, 1208-1210 cultural 322-323,330,337-343,345,378,383,

385,389,392-393 cultural and linguistic diversity 425--426 cultural assimilation 434 cultural capital 426, 436 cultural change forces 588 cultural context 304

Subject Index 1357

cultural deprivation 436 cultural difference 418--419,423,430 cultural diversity 564-565 cultural ecologies 187 cultural forces 579 cultural homogeneity 257 cultural identities 429 cultural imperialism 426 cultural knowledge 425, 428 culturallimitations 631 cultural motifs 428--430 cultural pluralism 257,454 cultural pluralist ideals 432 cultural values 429 culturally diverse students 443, 450, 452,

456--457 culturally dominated communities 425, 434 culturally dominated groups 424, 429--430 culture 299, 304, 306--307, 310, 312-313,

317-318,418--421,423--432,434--436, 530-535,542-543,624,631-633,644,662

culture of care 471,473--474 culture of schools 29 culture of teaching 154, 160, 530 culture of the 532-533 culture of the school 28,223, 811, 1044, 1048,

1050, 1052 curriculum 453, 791-792, 794-795, 798, 801 curriculum change 231, 240 curriculum development 540, 776, 778-779,

785 curriculum frameworks 686 curriculum innovations 2-3, 5 curriculum, pedagogy 17 curriculum reform 14,402--403, 648 curriculum standards 655-656 cycle of dependence 223 cynicism !50

decentralised systems 463,479 decentralization 200-201, 353, 769, 790-792,

796-800,803 decentralize 330, 336, 344, 790, 799-802 decentralize decision-making 156 decentralized 363, 365, 799-802 decision-making 243, 245, 250, 252, 255, 270,

483,486--487,494,496,545-547,550-551, 791, 798

decisions 795, 797-798 definition 617 definition of school effectiveness 303 delinquency 87,91 demand-led choice 358 democractic community 581 democracy 263,414,505-506 democratic 545, 547, 549-551, 553 democratic change 588 democratic community 273, 275, 579, 589-591 democratic decision-making 509

1358 Subject Index

democratic forces 579, 582, 592 democratic liberalism, secular humanism 118 democratic politics 592 democratic social systems 77 department contexts 76 department head 549 departmental 1279, 1283 dependence 223 depersonalization of work 243 deprofessionalization 251 depth of knowledge 680 depth of understanding 675, 684, 691 desegregation 355, 360--361 desiderata 172-173, 176--177 deskilling 297, 316, 387 detracking 953-958,962-970,972,981,988,

993,994,999 development planning 305, 307-308, 312-313,

316, 1182, 1184, 1188-1190, 1192-1195, 1196--1200

developmental pathways of organisational learning 620

developmental schemes 686 developmentalist 309-310 devolution 188, 405, 462, 463, 467, 472, 479,

549 differences 662 digital economy 386 dilemmas 106, 112, 118-119, 188, 190 dilemmas of managing change 222 Disciplinary Knowledge 199 discipline 468 disciplines 602-603, 605, 607, 613 discourses 377-378, 388, 464 discretionary funds 182, 188 discrimination 31 disenfranchised 182, 191, 194 disengagement 620 dissemination and utilization (D&U) 1075 district contexts 76 diversity 368-369, 418, 420--423, 425-427,

430--432,434-436,462-463,466-468,706 dominant cultural group 434 dominant culture 423, 425, 436 doomsters 386 drop outs 601, 613 D&U 1075-1077, 1080, 1083, 1085,

1087-1088, 1090--1092 Dutch School Improvement Project 1278-1279 dynamics of initiation 170

ecological images of change 184 ecological metaphor 184--187, 189-190 ecological thinking 186 ecology 184--185, 187-189, 195-196 economic environment 187 ecosystems 184--185, 187-191, 195 education establishment 405 Education Reform Acts 327, 356, 549

educational ecology 185, 187-189, 195 educational establishment 406, 408 educational goals 130, 133, 138-139, 701, 703,

705-706 educational idealism 100 educational improvement 644, 646 educational innovation 3 educational leadership 1108, 1111-1112 educational market 465-466 educational policy 746 educational reform 261, 264--265, 267-273,

275-277 educational theory as practical theory 105 educationally disadvantaged student 809 effective schools 3, 5, 93, 746-747, 752, 760,

779 effective schooling 777 effective schools movement 16 effective schools projects 302 effective teaching 48, 54 effects of context 94 effects studies 164 egalitarian 246, 248 egalitarian ideology 247 emotion 224 emotional bonds 559, 562, 566, 573 emotional connections to students 566, 573 emotional goals 562, 566, 574 emotional labor 561, 571-573 emotionallearning 292 emotional management 469 emotional needs 568, 570, 573 emotional relationships 562-563, 566 emotional responses 562, 565-566 emotional rewards 563, 568 emotionality 477 emotions 292, 558-559, 572 employability skills 403-404, 408 Employability Skills Profile 403 employment market 384, 386 empowerment 55, 58, 63, 816 empowerment of teachers 787 endemic uncertainties 16 engagement 277 enrichment 810,813-814,816 enterprise culture 236 equality 153 equity 188, 191-192, 215, 302-303, 309-311,

313-315,317,379,392,460-464,468, 475-478,535,952-953,955,957-958, 960-961,963,966--972,

ESL 448-450 ethic of care 564 ethical aspects of change 248 ethical dimensions 190--191 ethics of educational change 248 ethnic minorities 31 ethnography 100, 109, 112-116, 118 ethos 88, 95

evaluation 15, 778, 782, 784, 819, 824 evolutionary 265, 267 excellence 192 exclusiveness 257 exhibitions 659 Expeditionary Learning 205-211 experiential learning 41, 108 experimental tryouts 60 experimentation 272, 277 expert 716, 722 Expert Knowledge 678 external examination boards 87

facets 685-686 facilitative leadership 550, 553 failure 397, 400--401, 404 family 482, 484--485, 488, 495, 499 family-community involvement 483 feedback mechanisms 169 feelings 566, 568, 572 female styles of leadership 471,474--475 Fifteen Thousand Hours 85-87, 89-92, 94-95 flexible 325, 329-330, 336 flexible learning 244 flow 567,572-573 for All 1309 for social change 917-922,925-928,930-932,

934-936,938-942 for teaching 661 for understanding 644, 647, 651, 662, 664 forces of change 301 Fordism 325, 333 formal education 242 forming, of 625 Free Trade Agreement 399 freedom of choice 442 functionalism 286 funding 361-369, 718 future schools 618

Gemeinschaft 585 gender 385,420,422,430,434,460,462-464,

475-477 gender equity 460--464, 468, 475-478 gender issues 32 gender proportions 159 gender reform 476-477 Gesselschaft 585 gifted curriculum 192 gifted education 193-194 gifted program 469 global 376,380,382,386,388,392-393 global citizenship 183 global competitiveness 397 global economic reordering 353 global economies 499 global education 565 global education services 382 globalisation of the market 462

Subject Index 1359

globalism 368 globalization 440 globalization of culture 338 goals 146, 150, 152-153, 157 Goals 2000 357 golden age 387 governance 349,353,506-507,509,511-518,

520,523-526 governance of schools 34, 817 governance reforms 81 governance structures 545, 549 government 743-744, 747-748, 752, 754,

756-766 graduate education 740 grammar of established practice 76 grammar of schooling 80, 311 Grammar of Schools 635 'grammars' of schooling 635 grant maintained schools 310 groundedtheor~a 917-921,926,934,941,943 group consensus 171 group development 215 group participation 42 Group Pathways 623 Group Process 18 group skills 39 growth 727 guilt 316,477 gurus 478

habits in mind 609 Habits Of Mind 607 habitus of the subject 239 Halton Project, the 1279 heritage 446, 456 hierarchy 469-471, 712-713, 726, 799 High Reliability Schools Project 1279-1280 Higher Education 738 higher education system 142 higher level thinking skills 194 higher quality curriculum 194 highly academic, integrated core curriculum

183 High-Performance theory 590 home computer ownership 391 homework 483-485, 488-490, 497 human development 693-694, 699, 701, 703,

708 human ecology 185 humanist 309-310 humanistic education 166 humor 568,570 hyperreality 339

ICSEI (The International Congress for School Effectiveness and Improvement) 1278

idealism 118 ideological 272, 277 image management 465

1360 Subject Index

images 323, 338-340 immersion 569 immersion programs 444--446, 449,451,456 implementation 165-179,214,217,219-221,

224,227 implementation outcomes 219 implementation problem 70, 73, 78, 80 Implementation redux 82-83 improving schools 747-748, 751 Improving the Quality of Education For All

(IQEA) 1278 inclusion arrangements 155 inclusion model 183 inclusiveness 257 inclusivity 206, 208 Individual Pathways 620 individualism 222-223, 530, 532 individuality 308, 313 induction 225 ineffective schools 307 inequalities 291-292, 422, 434 inequities 419,422, 431, 435 information 324, 333, 336, 339-340, 376-383,

385-389,391-393,486,517,519 information glut 387 information technologies 378, 382, 386 information-processing models 1229 infrastructure for supporting school change 62 initiation 170-172, 174, 176-177 innovation 211, 215, 217, 299-300, 305 innovation paradigm 274 innovation-laden efforts 51 innovative curriculum development 107 inquiry 531-534, 536, 542, 649, 655-656, 662,

936,938-939,941,954,969-972,977,982, 986

in-service education 733 in-service training 1186, 1188, 1190,

1192-1193 inside-out, outside-in approach 660 inside/outside roles 113 inspection 308, 315-316, 758 institutionalization 55, 58-59, 177 institutionalized practices 236 institution-led curriculum development 142 instruction 442-448, 450, 452-457, 584 instructional practices 453, 457 integrated 453 integrated academic core curriculum 183 intelligence 657-658, 662-663 intensive reflexiveness 63 interactive professionalism 275 interdependence 578 International School Effectiveness Research

Project 1277 International School Improvement Project

1042-1043, 1276 internationalism 118 Internet 375,379-381,383,386-387,389-391

intrinsic rewards 16, 146-150, 157 involvement 483, 488,491, 495-498 IQEA 1278-1279, 1301 ISIP 1276, 1279 isolation 16, 147, 150

Japan 730-732, 734-736, 738-741, 744

Kentucky Education Reform Act 1163 Kentucky Reform Act 1046 KERA 1163-1164, 1166-1173, 1175 knowledge 675-691, 711, 713, 716, 719,

722-725, 728 knowledge building 694, 701-702, 705 knowledge economy 386 knowledge of subject matter 644, 661 knowledge sector 334 knowledge society 675-677, 690-691 knowledge utilization 49 knowledge work 330, 675-678, 689-690 knowledge workers 328

labor market 328-329, 334 language 419-420,422-423,425-430,432,

434--435,440,444,448,450,453 language minority students 445, 448, 453-455 language programs 446, 456 language-minority students 426-427 leadership 208, 284-285, 289-290, 292, 307,

312,314-315,318,460-461,463-472, 474--477,479,531-532,534-535,542,716, 747-748,752,762,764,774,813-814,819, 822,826-827

leadership, school culture, staff development 18

leadership styles 535 leadership teams 511, 517-520, 522, 524 League of Professional Schools 506-507, 509,

526, 1295 League of Professional Schools at the University

1043 League Tables 315 learning 25-28,34-35,214,217,529-542,

616-620,622-624,626-637,642-665 learning at home 483, 487-488 learning communities 77-78, 191, 581, 590,

752 Learning Consortium 130 I learning expeditions 205-207, 210 learning opportunities for teachers 654 learning organisation, a 93, 222, 226, 616-618,

632,694,707 learning process 27 learning society 222, 693-694, 702-708, LEAs 755, 764-766 legitimacy for planning and action 50, 55 'lessons' of change 4 level of understanding 676, 680, 683-690 levels of policy, analysis, and action 73

levels of use 621 levers 1101,1105-1107,1113,1173,1278-1279 liberal philosophy of education 139 life cycle 223 life-long learning 706, 732-734, 738-740 limitations 631 limits to modernity 265 linguistic assimilation 434 linguistic diversity 440--442,445--447,449, 456 literacy 425, 427, 429, 453 literacy programs 492, 494 local capacity 72 local reform 54-56 local school governance 57 local teachers' organizations 903, 911 long-term perspective 534 lower-class culture I 01

macro system analyses 95 magnet schools 359-360 malleability 151 managed change 617, 629 management 169,171-172,421-422,462--466,

469--471,475-476,478 mandated change 308 mandated educational change 167 manufactured uncertainty 5, 287 map backward 660 market 307,310-311,315-316,324-329,331,

333-339,341,343-345,461--469,471,475, 576-579,586,589,592

market competition 307 market forces 400, 579, 582, 586, 589, 592 market ideology 315-316 market place 580 market principles 310 market systems 463 market values 593 marketing 413 marketization 333, 337 marketplace 397, 399, 405,408,411 markets 324-326, 331, 334, 338, 341, 349,

351-352,354-355,368-370,397 Marx 339 Marxists 324, 331, 333, 335-343, 345

1303-1304, 1306, 1308-1309 mass migration 31 mathematics 385 mathematics framework 650 measure of accountability 188 measures of attendance 91 media 332, 338-342, 344 media literacy 341 membership 711-712, 716, 719, 723-727 meritocracy 434 metatheory 112 methods 568, 572 micro analyses 95 Micropolitical Limitations 631

Subject Index 1361

micropolitics 291,299,304,307,312,317, 544-548

mind-as-container 681 minorities 444,446,451-452 missionary constructivism 76 'modern' age 298 modern era 332 modernisers 328-329, 338 modernism 262 modernity 261-263, 265, 270, 272, 274-276 modernization 262-265, 267-268, 270, 277 modernizers 329-330, 342 Montclair plan 361 moral leadership 191, 195 moral or ethical consideration 190 moralpurpose 222,248-249,303 mother tongue teaching 442-444 mourning 625 'moving' schools 314 multi-age experiment 182 multi-age instruction 182-183 multi-age "program" 182 multi-culturalism 33 multi-dimensional 283 multilingual education 443-444 multiple contexts of schoolteaching 81-82 multiple kinds of syntheses 119 multischool project 136 mutual adaptation 73

Nation at Risk, a 399 national 297, 300, 302, 304, 306-309, 314 National Alliance 1301-1302 National Alliance for Reforming Education

1301 National Board for Professional Teaching

Standards 664 national boundaries 382 National Council for Accredidation of Teacher

Education (NCATE) 902 national culture 332, 337, 340-342, 344 National curricula 333 National Curriculum 299-300 national economies 354 national examinations and assessment 124 National Project on the Quality of Teaching and

Learning (NPQTL) 833-836, 840-846, 850, 853

national reform agenda 127 National Schools Project 831-836, 838-846,

848-851,853 national standards 657 nationalism 332, 340-341 nation-building 332 nation-states 323-326, 329-335, 338, 340-342,

344 naturalistic fallacy 286 naturalistic practice 54 nature of expertise 675, 678, 690

1362 Subject Index

nature of learning 26 negotiating conflict 193 neo-Fordism 325 neo-Marxists 338 neo-1iberalism 324, 397, 398-399,401,403,

405,414 neo-liberal ideology 325-327, 335, 337-338,

341, 397 neoliberal reform 414 neoliberals 403,411 networking 49, 63, 771, 788 networks 521,646,652-653,710-728,754,

771, 784, 786, 788 new math program 107 new paradigm 646 New Right 355, 360 new technology 334 nihilist 247, 249 non-change 219 non-linear 304, 307, 309, 313-314, 317 non-rational 304,307, 313, 317 non-rational aspects of education 304 normative political strategies 547 norming 625, 627 norms 150,154-155,212,577-579,582,584,

587-589,591-592,594 norms of collaboration 624 norms of collegiality 77 norms of individualism 77 nostalgia 386--387 NPQTL 833-837,840-846,850, 853

obstacles to change 164 occupational cultures 632 OECD 142, 1040, 1042, 1081 OFSTED 315 Open Learning 382 opportunism 119 oppositional identity 452 order 284-288,292 organic formal organizations 580 organisational development 618,627, 630-631 organisational health 1039-1040 organisational inflexibility 134 organisationallearning 616 organisational pathways 628 organization 576--577, 594 organization theory 79 organizational analysis 109 organizational compatibility 176--177 organizational culture 312 organizational diagnosis 57 organizationallearning 559 organizational processes 17 organizational routines 72, 80 organizational self-renewal 44 organizational strategies 13 organizations 544-547 outcome measures 303, 316

outcomes 88,91-92,303,305,309-310,314, 401-403

overload 299, 301

paradigms 112, 118 paradox 265,270,275-276,284,340,616,637 parent associations 486 parent participation 487,490 parent power 405 parent volunteers 491 parental involvement 32, 486, 489, 491 parental participation 454 parenting 483, 485, 488-489 parenting education 489 parenting roles 488 parenting skills 488 parents 350,355-361,363,365-366,368-370,

490-491,495,792-796,809,812-813,816--818 parity 362, 364-365, 367 participation 547, 549-550, 553 participatory literature 171 partnerships 406-411,413,482-484,487-488,

493-499,536--537 passions 609, 614 pattern knowledge 679-680 pedagogical content knowledge 662 pedagogy 27-28,568,779 pedagogy of understanding 647 Peircean , pragmatism 269 performance assessment 198 performance-based standards 185 performing 625--627 personal change forces 589 personal forces 579, 585-586 personal-intellectual growth 35 philosophic orientations 274 pioneers 286 planned change 13, 18-19 planning 572, 590, 615 Plowden 124, 140 pluralist democracy 242 pluralist societies 242-243, 257 policies 297-298, 300-301, 303-304, 307,

310-311,316,642-643,646,654,664--665, 746--747, 751, 754, 756--762

political 353, 355-357, 360-364, 367, 370 political relationships, 552 politically contested 283 politics 291 politics of educational innovation 103 portfolios 342, 568, 570, 611--612, 659 positivism 186 post-Fordism 333 post-industrial era 324 postmodern 286--287, 290, 293, 339-341,

460-461 post-modern era 298 postmodern world 286, 293, 30, 318 postmodernism 243-244, 288, 340, 397

post-positivism 186 power 270, 272, 275-277,419-420,422-428,

433-436,440,451-452,454,457,460,462, 466-467,470-471,473-478,544-549,551-552

power constraints 272 power equalization 164 power relations 457 powerful learning 812-813, 816-818, 822,

825-827 power-sharing 172 progressive ideologies 141 practice-mastery 52 pragmatism 261, 264, 269-273 presentism 77 principal leadership 535, 550-551 principals 461-462, 465-472 474-476, 479 508,

511, 515, 522-524 principles 551, 553 prior knowledge 456-457 private schools 355-356, 360, 362-365, 367,

369 privatization 325-327, 332-333, 336, 354, 365,

370,401,412 problem solving 649-650, 655 problem-coping 56, 58-59 Procedural Illusions of Effectiveness 634 process analysis 41-42,44-45 process of change 305 production 324-325, 328-329, 334, 336,

338-339,342-343 productive learning 26, 28, 35 professional 530-532, 542 professional associations 123, 138-139 professional autonomy 78, 81, 188,486 professional communities 524, 530, 532,

581-582,584,588-591,593,711,728 professional degrees 127 professional development 159, 203-204,

206-211,427,431-433,619,633,751-752, 754, 758-759, 1006-1012, 1014, 1016-1028

professional dialogue 80 professional engagement 75 professional forces 579 professional isolation 77, 80 professional knowledge 137 professionalleadership 93 professionallearning 619 professionalliterature 28 professional organizations 74, 81 professional sphere 251 professional standards 655, 661 professional structures 276 professional virtues 587-588 professionalism 265, 353,487,493 professionalization 62 professionally developed standards 653, 658 profit 397,399,403,407,411-413 program blunting 53 Protestant 362-363

Subject Index 1363

psychic rewards 145, 149-151, 161, 563 public good 310, 397, 399 public interest 397-398 public opinion 401, 404 public schools 28, 32 pupil rights and responsibilities 93 purposeful commitment of students 96 purposeful teaching 93 purposes of education 309, 318 purposes of school improvement 306 Pyramid theory 590

qualitative inquiry 100, 112, 115, 117 qualitative methods to history and biography

116 Quality of Education for All 1043

race 419-420,422,425-426,429,432-434 racial 351,355,359-361,363,366,370 racial equality 443 racial segregation 355, 360, 363, 365 racism 31 railroad theory 590 Rational Choice Theory 586 rational theories 5 rationalist approaches 292 rationalist model 316 R&D 1286-1290, 1292-1296 RD & D model 1071 Readiness for Change 510 reading 424, 428 Reading Recovery 1302-1304, 1306,

1308-1309, 1317-1318, 1320, 1325-1326, 1328, 1333

real schools 300, 303 Realism 100 Realists 331-332 Realities of Change 646 reasoning 560 receptivity to change 169, 172-177 reconstructionist thesis 135 reconstructionist values 135 Record of Achievement 660 reculturing 226, 312-313, 318, 529-530 redesign 44, 50, 59-60 reflect 531,533-537,539-542,651,659-660,

664 reflection 508, 510-514, 516-517, 536 reflexive conservativism 76 reform 396, 398-403,405,407,411,414,

643-652,654-655,657,665 reform initiatives 225 reform, modernity 261 regularities 285 relativity 191 remediation 807, 810, 813 renewal 505, 524, 616, 621, 629-630 repertoire of teaching strategies 569, 572, 644 research and development in education 763

1364 Subject Index

research culture 125 Research Development and Diffusion 1069 resilience 430 resist 635 resistance 291,299, 301, 310, 384,424,432,

487,495-496 resistance to change 5 59 resistant 495, 562 resisting 384 resocialization 172-173, 177-178 resource allocation 392 resource scarcity 134 resourcing 56 respect 564, 566, 568 responsibility 398, 405, 412 restructured 996 restructured time 80 restructuring 308, 327, 334, 353, 461-462, 464,

470,472,475,505,529,536,542,545,547, 549-553,577,976-983,985,988,991-993, 995,997,999-1000

restructuring schools 549, 771 retiming 226 rewards 561, 563, 568 Richmond Road School 427 risk taking 510, 523 role change 172 role expectations 164, 170, 172, 178 rotary timetables 566 rules of evidence 608 rules of the game 233, 238-239 Russia 790-804

safe simulations 342 scale 80 scenario 377-383, 381-382, 385-388, 393 school 349-370, 529-543 school boards and councils 486 school choice !56, 310, 485 school community 815-816 school councils 251,483, 485 school culture 28, 306, 312,455, 577, 592,

1046, 1064, 1077, 1086, 1260 School Decision Making 486 school development planning 305, 307, 308,

312-313, 1045 School Development Program 855, 859-861,

864,867,872-874 School Development Project 1301 school effectiveness 301, 770--771, 773-774,

809 school effectiveness movement 245-246 School Failure 400 school finance 791, 798 school governance 157-158,483,486-487,

791, 795 school improvement 2, 4, 6, 283, 290, 301, 303,

305-309,312-313,317,408,746-747,754, 756, 758, 764-765, 768

school improvement movement 246 School Improvement Plan 200 school is the centre of change 305 schoolleadership 172 school level decision-making 143 school level planning 773 school management 644 School Matters 92 school of choice 201-202, 208 school reform 198-199,201-202, 204,

211-212,730,736,756,790,807 school subject associations 233 school violence 732 school-based 3 school-based curriculum development 133 school-based management 421 school-business relationships 382 schools 596,598-599,602-607,612-613,615,

743, 745-748,751-762, 764-766 Schools Council 124, 126, 140-141, 1039,

1186, 1188, 1211-1213 School Development Programme, the 855,

860-875, 1323-1326, 1331 school-university partnerships 189 scoring 659 Second Language Learning 448 second language program 445 second language teaching 444 second-order, system properties 45 secondary technical schools (STSs) 1205, 1213 segregation 355, 358, 360-361, 363, 365 select 358, 370 self-determination 633 self-evaluation 778 self-managing school 461, 465-466 self-renewing capability 189 self management 475 sense of community 387 serendipity 112, 118 services 877, 879, 883, 888 settler societies 445 settlers 286 shame 313 shared cognitive-maps 60 shared decision-making 164 shared governance 506-507, 509, 512-516,

518,523-524,526,545,549-550 shared vision 56, !50 skill and knowledge 168 simulation 387 site management 157-158 site-based management (SBM) 251, 310, 315,

545,549-550,552,1290 size 588 social and educational design 50 social change 29, 32-34, 286, 289, 694-695,

697-698,921,932,934,941 social class 365 social cohesion 368

social context 147 social efficiency 309-310 social engineering 257 social forces 298 social inequalities 361, 367, 478 social inequities 333, 461 social issues and problems 135 social justice 329, 337,432,435-436,461,464,

466,468,472,475,478 social meliorist 309-310 social movements 340-341, 344 societal changes 288-290 socioeconomic status 26 sociopolitical context 418-419,422,431 sociopolitical framing 431 space 80 special education 450 special education students 564 specialization 154 stability 576, 592, 616 stabilization of use 52 staff conflict 183 staff development 160, 623-625, 770, 775-776,

780, 782-785 stages of concern 4, 621 standardized tests 402, 449, 7 50 standards 601-605, 611-612, 645, 648, 651,

653,655-661,664,743-746,750,754,757, 759,761-763, 766, 1006-1028

Standards and Assessments 988 Standards for Student Learning 655 standards of student attainment 140 Standards-based reforms 81 state 297,299-300, 306, 309, 311 stated 301 status and/or role 164 status quo 27, 249-250, 255 status risk research 17 4 status-related risk 173-174, 177 Status-Risk Theory of Receptivity 173 storming 625, 627 Strategic management 629 strategic planning 283-284 structural change 44, 59-60, 309-310 structural functionalism 176 structure 350-351, 362, 367-368, 566, 713,

716-719, 723-724 structure of knowledge 137 structured practices 23 7 structures 298-301,309,312-313,317-318 STSs 1205-1206, 1208-1210 student 745 student learning 418,422-423,425, 531-532,

534,536-539,541-542 student learning outcomes 1151, 1158-1159 student outcomes 1036, 1135, 1138, 1152,

1157, 1159, 1161, 1232 student performance 311 student responsibility for learning 493

Subject Index 1365

students 524,530-535,537-542,559-560, 562-563

students' behavior 777 students' views 493, 498 subject boundaries 244 subject 'community' 233 subject department 239 subject matter 644, 648, 661-662 subject matters specialists 137 subject sub-culture 239 subject-stratified national curriculum 140 subordinate participation 164 Success for All 1036, 1076, 1222-1223, 1236,

1282, 1293, 1296, 1301-1304, 1306, 1308-1310, 1317,1319, 1323, 1326-1329, 1333, 1335

supply side 357-358 supports 536 surveillance 383 survey research and experiments 175 symbiotic connections 187 symbolic interactionism 176 symbolic violence 426 systemic reform 329-330,651,657 systems ecology 185

teacher proof curriculum development 137 top down national 141 traditional teaching 568-569 teacher appraisal 751-752 Teacher Autonomy 152 teacher burnout 33-34 teacher-centered, direct instruction 254 teacher-controlled pedagogy 75 teacher development 135-136, 139, 144, 539,

541-542,582 teacher education 221, 225-226 teacher engagement 158 teacher expectations 148 teacher influence 158 teacher isolation 48 teacher leadership 531, 535 teacher mobility 542 teacher professionalism 122, 125-127,

130-131, 138-139 teacher research 532, 534, 536, 539 teacher resistance 169, 299 teacher satisfaction 620 teacher training 79 5 teacher unionization 256 teacher unions 895-900, 904, 906-907, 910,

912 teachers 376-381,384-387,389-391,393,488,

490-491,495-496,643-645,647-649,651, 656,659-664

teachers' commitment 167 teachers' learning communities 76 teachers' lives 316 teachers' needs 390

1366 Subject Index

teachers' organizations 895-899, 901-905, 907-908,910--912

teachers' unions 299-300 teachers' workload 759 teaching 643-645,647-665 teaching and learning 303, 308-309, 313-314,

316,520,626-627,635-636 teaching strategies 644, 663 team building 624 teams 507-509, 511, 518-520 Technical and Vocational Education Initiative

(TVEI) 1205, 1207-1210 technical, by-the-rules labor 115 technologies 323, 328, 334, 338, 375-386,

388-390,392 technologies of control 383 technologization 386-388 technology 375-393,403,406-407,409 technology for change 28 tensions 119 Theories of Human Nature 580--581, 584 Theories of Reform 644 time 521,560--561,563-564,566-572,574,

616,620-625,628-632,634-637,521 time perspectives 146-14 7 top-down 547,549,552,648-649,652 top-down, bottom-up approach 305, 646, 652 top-down control 549 top-down mandates 552 Total Quality Management 410 tracked 455 tradition 242, 256 traditional norms 154 traditional pedagogical methods 184 training 487,489,491,496 transmission approaches 455-457 transmission teaching 647 tribalism 368 trust 202, 210-211, 509-510, 512-514 517,

520,522,526,619,625-626

uncertainty 146, 150, 286-287, 290

unemployment 334 unified curriculum 610 uniformity 28 union 895--912 United Kingdom 769-770,787 urban education 101 urban problem 31 user-commitment 52 utilitarianism 270 utopian 379, 381 utopian visions of schooling 379 utopias 393

value-added 398, 1109 value-added component 94 value-added measures 315 value relativism 255, 257 values 30, 350-351, 360 values and beliefs 190, 195 viewpoint 607 vision 211, 266-267, 272, 274, 276-277, 505,

507,509-510,512,516-517,618-619, 624-630,812,815--818,822,825

vocational high schools 735, 738 voluntary 451-452 volunteering 483, 495 voucher plans 355, 365 voucher systems 310 vouchers 310,326-327,336,355-356,365,369

ways of knowing 385 Western-style education 423-424 whole age-cohort 87 whole class approaches 88 whole school focus 532 women 460-464,466-467,470-471,473-479 women principals 466, 470-471, 474, 479 workplace context 75 world 375-376, 379-384, 386-388, 390,

392-393 World Bank 326-327, 331, 335,405

Kluwer International Handbooks of Education

VOLUMES

Volume 1 International Handbook of Educational Leadership and Administration Edited by Kenneth Leithwood, Judith Chapman, David Corson, Philip Hallinger, Ann Hart ISBN 0-7923-3S30-9

Volume2 International Handbook of Science Education Edited by Barry J. Fraser and Kenneth G. Tobin ISBN 0-7923-3S31-7

Volume3 International Handbook of Teachers and Teaching Edited by Bruce J. Biddle, Thomas L. Good, lvor L. Goodson ISBN 0-7923-3S32-S

Volume4 International Handbook of Mathematics Education Edited by Alan J. Bishop, Ken Clements, Christine Keitel, Jeremy Kilpatrick, Colette Laborde ISBN 0-7923-3S33-3

VolumeS International Handbook of Educational Change Edited by Andy Hargreaves, Ann Lieberman, Michael Pullan, David Hopkins ISBN 0-7923-3S34-1