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INDEX OF NAMES

∗indicates that there is an entry for this individual

∗Aaron: ART: LATE ANTIQUITY; DEAD SEA SCROLLS;DEUTERONOMY, BOOK OF; EGYPT AND ANCIENT ISRAEL;EXODUS, BOOK OF; HASMONEAN DYNASTY; INCENSE;ISRAELITES: RELIGION; LEVITICUS, BOOK OF; MIRIAM;MOSES; NUMBERS, BOOK OF; TABERNACLE; TEMPLE ANDTEMPLE CULT; WORSHIP

Aaron ben Elijah: KARAISMAaron ben Joseph: KARAISMAaron of Karlin: H. ASIDISM: EUROPEAaron of Lincoln: ENGLAND: MIDDLE AGESAaron, Israel: WOMEN: EARLY MODERN EUROPEAaronson, Lazarus: POETRY: BRITAINAbbaye, R.: AMORAIMAbdullah I: ISRAEL, STATE OF: FOUNDING OF THE MODERN

STATE; JERUSALEM, 1948–1967Abecassis, Eliette: LITERATURE: CONTEMPORARY EUROPE;

LITERATURE: FRANCEAbel: ADAM; CAIN AND ABEL; EVE; JACOBAberlin, Rachel: WOMEN: EARLY MODERN EUROPEAbernathy, Ralph: UNITED STATES: CIVIL RIGHTS MOVEMENTAbigail: DAVID; WOMEN, ANCIENT: BIBLICAL

REPRESENTATIONSAbihu: LEVITICUS, BOOK OFAbimelech: JUDGES, BOOK OF; SHECHEMAboab, Immanuel: THOUGHT, EARLY MODERN∗Abraham: AMMON; ARABIA; ART: LATE ANTIQUITY; BETH EL;

BIBLE: ANCESTRAL NARRATIVES; BIBLE: NARRATIVELITERATURE; CIRCUMCISION; COVENANT; DEUTERONOMY,BOOK OF; ETHICS, SEXUAL; FOLKTALES; GENESIS, BOOKOF; GOD; GOLEM; HAGAR; HEBRON; HITTITES; HOLOCAUSTREPRESENTATION: ART; HOLOCAUST: THEOLOGICALRESPONSES; ISAAC; ISHMAEL; ISHAMEL: RABBINICTRADITIONS; ISLAM AND JUDAISM; ISRAEL, LAND OF;JERUSALEM: BIBLICAL AND RABBINIC SOURCES; JOB:RABBINIC TRADITIONS; LOVE; MARTYRDOM;MESOPOTAMIA AND ANCIENT ISRAEL; MOAB; PHILO OFALEXANDRIA; PSEUDEPIGRAPHA; PTOLEMIES;REVELATION; SAMAEL; SARAH; SHECHEM

∗Abraham bar H. iyya: AMORAIM; ASTROLOGY; SCIENCE ANDMATHEMATICS: MIDDLE AGES AND EARLY MODERNPERIOD

∗Abraham ben David of Posquieres (Rabad): FRANCE, SOUTHERN:MIDDLE AGES; ISAAC THE BLIND; MONEY LENDING:MEDIEVAL AND EARLY MODERN EUROPE

Abraham ben Garton: PRINTINGAbraham ben H. ayyim of Pesaro: PRINTINGAbraham ben Isaac: FRANCE, SOUTHERN: MIDDLE

AGESAbraham ha-Levi: PRAGUE∗Abraham ibn Daud: SABORAIM; TANNAIM; THOUGHT,

MEDIEVALAbraham ibn Ezra: See IBN EZRA, ABRAHAMAbraham of Kalisk: ZALMAN, SCHNEUR BEN BARUCH

Abraham, Pearl: LITERATURE: BRITAIN; LITERATURE: WOMENWRITERS (EUROPE AND NORTH AMERICA)

Abrahams, A.: POETRY: BRITAINAbramovich, Sholem Jacob: See Mendele Mokher SeforimAbramovitsh, Bina: THEATER, YIDDISHAbrams, Morris: UNITED STATES, SOUTHERNAbrams, Nate: SPORTS, UNITED STATES: FOOTBALLAbramson, Larry: ART, ISRAELI∗Abravanel, Benvenida: ABRAVANEL FAMILY; WOMEN: EARLY

MODERN EUROPE; WOMEN: MIDDLE AGES∗Abravanel, Isaac: ABRAVANEL FAMILY; BIBLICAL

COMMENTARY: MIDDLE AGES TO 1800; MIDDLE AGES:JEWISH-CHRISTIAN POLEMICS; THOUGHT, EARLY MODERN;THOUGHT, MEDIEVAL; WOMEN: EARLY MODERN EUROPE

Abravanel, Jacob: ABRAVANEL FAMILYAbravanel, Judah: ABRAVANEL FAMILY; THOUGHT, EARLY

MODERNAbravanel, Samuel: ABRAVANEL FAMILYAbse, Dannie: POETRY: BRITAINAbsalom: DAVID; LOVE; SAMUEL, BOOKS OF; TAMAR (2

SAMUEL)Abu Aaron: ITALYAbu’l Harun al-Faraj: KARAISMAbu Lashin, Johar: SPORTS: ISRAELAbu Nass.r David b. Isaac ha-Levi: EGYPT: MIDDLE AGESAbu-Shakra, Asim: ART, ISRAELIAbu Zayyad, Ziad: ISRAEL, STATE OF: PEACE MOVEMENT∗Abulafia, Abraham: KABBALAH; NUMEROLOGY (GEMATRIA);

POETRY, MEDIEVAL: CHRISTIAN EUROPE; SEFIROTAbulafia, Meir: EDUCATION, BOYS: MEDIEVAL AND EARLY

MODERNAbulafia, Samuel Halevi: SYNAGOGUES, EUROPE: MEDIEVAL TO

EIGHTEENTH CENTURYAbulafia, Todros: POETRY, MEDIEVAL: CHRISTIAN EUROPEAbzug, Bella: UNITED STATES: POLITICAL INVOLVEMENTAchish: DAVID; PHILISTINESAchsah: WOMEN, ANCIENT: BIBLICAL REPRESENTATIONSAciman, Andre: MEMOIR AND LIFE WRITING: MIZRAH. IAckerman, Paula: RABBINIC ORDINATION OF WOMEN∗Adam: AFTERLIFE: HEBREW BIBLE AND SECOND TEMPLE

PERIOD; AVOT DE RABBI NATAN; CAIN AND ABEL;CHRONICLES, BOOKS OF; ETHICS, SEXUAL; EVE; EVIL ANDSUFFERING; GENESIS, BOOK OF; ISLAM AND JUDAISM;LILITH; RESURRECTION; SAMAEL

Adam Baal Shem of Bingen: BAAL SHEMAdams, Julia: DANCE: UNITED STATESAddams, Jane: CHICAGOAdler, Celia: FILM: YIDDISH-LANGUAGE∗Adler, Cyrus: JEWISH THEOLOGICAL SEMINARY; UNITED

STATES: MILITARY CHAPLAINCYAdler, Dankmar: SYNAGOGUES: NINETEENTH CENTURYAdler, Jacob: ENTERTAINMENTAdler, Jankel: ART, EUROPE: TWENTIETH CENTURY

677

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INDEX OF NAMES

Adler, Rachel: AESTHETICS; JUDAISM, FEMINIST; THEOLOGY;THOUGHT, MODERN

Adonijah: BATHSHEBA; DAVID; SOLOMONAdorno, Theodor: AESTHETICS; FRANKFURT AM MAIN;

HOLOCAUST LITERATURE; HOLOCAUST LITERATURE:POETRY

Agadati, Baruch: DANCE: PRE- AND POST-STATE ISRAEL∗Agnon, S. Y.: ADULTERY; GALICIA; HOLOCAUST LITERATURE:

POETRY; LITERATURE, HEBREW: ISRAELI FICTION;LITERATURE, HEBREW: THE YISHUV, 1880–1948; MEMOIRAND LIFE WRITING: HEBREW; OZ, AMOS

Agosın, Marjorie: LITERATURE: LATIN AMERICAAgranat, Simon: ISRAEL, STATE OF: JUDICIAL SYSTEMAgrippa: HASMONEAN DYNASTY; HEROD AND HERODIAN

DYNASTYAguilar, Grace: BRITAIN: EARLY MODERN AND MODERN;

GRATZ, REBECCA; LITERATURE: BRITAIN; LITERATURE:WOMEN WRITERS (EUROPE AND NORTH AMERICA);WOMEN, MODERN: BRITAIN AND NORTH AMERICA

Aguinis, Marcos: LITERATURE: LATIN AMERICA∗Ahab: ASSYRIA; BIBLE: REPRESENTATIONS OF WAR AND

PEACE; ELIJAH: BIBLICAL AND POST-BIBLICAL TRADITIONS;HOSEA, BOOK OF; ISRAEL, KINGDOM OF; KINGS, BOOKSOF; SAMARIA

∗Ah. ad Ha-Am: ISRAEL, STATE OF: PEACE MOVEMENT; KAPLAN,MORDECHAI M.; RUSSIA; THOUGHT, MODERN; ZIONISM

Ahashuerus: ART, LATE ANTIQUITY: IN THE LAND OF ISRAELAND THE DIASPORA; DEUTERONOMY, BOOK OF; ESTHER,BOOK OF; GARDENS

Ahaz: ASSYRIA; EDOM; HEZEKIAH; KINGS, BOOKS OFAhaziah: AHABAhijah: SHILOHAh. imaaz ben Paltiel: ITALYAhinoam: DAVID; TAMAR (2 SAMUEL)Akhenaten: EGYPT AND ANCIENT ISRAELAkhmatova, Anna: LITERATURE: BRITAINAkiva ben Joseph, R.: AVOT DE RABBI NATAN; BAR KOKHBA;

CAPITAL PUNISHMENT; FOLKTALES; LOVE; MARTYRDOM;MISHNAH; MYSTICISM: HEKHALOT AND MERKAVAHLITERATURE; OMER; RABBINIC HERMENEUTICS;REDEMPTION; SONG OF SONGS, BOOK OF; TANNAIM;TOSEFTA; TRIBES, TEN LOST; WOMEN, ANCIENT: RABBINICJUDAISM

Aksenfeld, Israel: THEATER, YIDDISHAksenov, Vasily: LITERATURE: RUSSIA AND SOVIET UNION (IN

RUSSIAN)Alantansi, Eliezer: PRINTINGAl-Hariri: LITERATURE, HEBREW: MEDIEVAL SPAINAlashkar, Moses: THOUGHT, EARLY MODERNAlbalag, Isaac: THOUGHT, MEDIEVALAlbeck, H.: TALMUD STUDY: MODERN APPROACHESAlbert, Marv: SPORTSCASTERSAlbo, Joseph: CRESCAS, H. ASDAI BEN ABRAHAM; THOUGHT,

MEDIEVALAlcalay, Yehuda ben Shlomo Hai: LITERATURE, LADINOAlcott, Amy: SPORTS, UNITED STATES: WOMENAlderman, Naomi: LITERATURE: BRITAINAldrophe, Alfred: SYNAGOGUES: NINETEENTH

CENTURYAleskovsky, Naomi: DANCE: PRE- AND POST-STATE ISRAEL∗Alexander the Great: ALEXANDRIA, ANCIENT; ARCHEOLOGY,

LAND OF ISRAEL: SECOND TEMPLE PERIOD; HELLENISM;JERUSALEM: BIBLICAL AND RABBINIC SOURCES; NEAREAST, ANCIENT; PERSIA, ANCIENT; PSEUDEPIGRAPHA;PTOLEMIES; SELEUCIDS

Alexander Jannaeus: HASMONEAN DYNASTYAlexander, John: SPORTS, UNITED STATES: FOOTBALLAlexander, Joseph: SPORTS, UNITED STATES: FOOTBALL

Alfarabi: SCIENCE AND MATHEMATICS: MIDDLE AGES ANDEARLY MODERN PERIOD

Al-Fasi, David ben Abraham: GRAMMARIANS ANDLEXICOGRAPHERS

Alfasi, Isaac: MEIR BEN BARUKH OF ROTHENBURG; RESPONSALITERATURE

Alhadeff, Gina: MEMOIR AND LIFE WRITING: MIZRAH. IAli ibn Dawud al-Yahd: ASTROLOGYAlkabetz, Solomon: BRIDE AND BRIDEGROOM; CORDOVERO,

MOSES; KARO, JOSEPH; OTTOMAN EMPIRE; SABBATH;SAFED; SHEKHINAH

Allen, Gracie: BROADCASTING: RADIO AND TELEVISIONAllen, Mel: SPORTSCASTERSAllen, Woody: COMEDY AND COMEDIANS; ENTERTAINMENT;

FILM: UNITED STATESAllon, Yigal: MEMOIR AND LIFE WRITING: HEBREWAllouche, Jean Luc: LITERATURE: FRANCEAlmog, Ruth: LITERATURE, HEBREW: WOMEN WRITERS,

1882–2010Almosnino, Moses: LITERATURE, LADINO; THOUGHT, EARLY

MODERN; TRAVEL WRITING: MIDDLE AGES AND EARLYMODERN PERIOD

Almqvist, Carl Love Jonas: LITERATURE: SCANDINAVIAAloni, Ami: MUSIC, RELIGIOUSAlpert, Rebecca: JUDAISM, FEMINISTAlsheikh, Moses: SAFEDAltenberg, Peter: LITERATURE: CENTRAL EUROPEAlter, Abraham Mordecai: H. ASIDISM: EUROPEAlter, Robert: BIBLE: TRANSLATIONS AND TRANSLATORSAlterman, Natan: LITERATURE, HEBREW: THE YISHUV,

1880–1948; POETRY, MODERN HEBREW; SPORTS: ISRAELAltman, Natan: ART, EUROPE: TWENTIETH CENTURYAltmann, Alexander: COHEN, HERMANNAltschuler, David: BIBLICAL COMMENTARY: MIDDLE AGES TO

1800Altschuler, Jeh. iel: BIBLICAL COMMENTARY: MIDDLE AGES TO

1800Altschuler, Moses ben Henoch: WOMEN: EARLY MODERN

EUROPEAl-Tustarı, Abu Sa�d Abraham ben Jashar: EGYPT: MIDDLE AGESAmalek: SAMUEL, BOOKS OFAmar, Marlene: LITERATURE: CONTEMPORARY EUROPE;

LITERATURE: FRANCEAmaral, Suzana: FILM: LATIN AMERICAAmarilio, Solomon: THOUGHT, EARLY MODERNAmichai, Yehuda: HOLOCAUST LITERATURE: FICTION;

LITERATURE, HEBREW: ISRAELI FICTION; POETRY, MODERNHEBREW

Amiel, Moshe Avigdor: HOLOCAUST: THEOLOGICAL RESPONSESAmir, Aharon: MEMOIR AND LIFE WRITING: MIZRAH. IAmir, Eli: LITERATURE, HEBREW: ISRAELI FICTIONAmir, Yehoyada: HOLOCAUST: THEOLOGICAL RESPONSESAmir-Pinkerfeld, Anda: LITERATURE, HEBREW: WOMEN

WRITERS, 1882–2010Amis, Martin: HOLOCAUST LITERATURE: FICTIONAmitai: POETRY, MEDIEVAL: CHRISTIAN EUROPEAmmi, R.: AMORAIMAmnon: LOVE; SAMUEL, BOOKS OF; TAMAR (2 SAMUEL)Amon, King of Judah: GARDENS∗Amos: BIBLE: PROPHETS AND PROPHECY; BIBLE:

REPRESENTATIONS OF WAR AND PEACE; JEREMIAH, BOOKOF; JOEL, BOOK OF

∗Amram bar Sheshna: GAON, GEONIM, GEONIC ACADEMIES;PRAYER BOOKS; WORSHIP

Amsterdam, Morey: TELEVISION: UNITED STATESAnan ben David: KARAISMAndersen, Hans Christian: LITERATURE: SCANDINAVIAAnger, Per: HOLOCAUST RESCUERS

678






INDEX OF NAMES

Anielewitz, Mordechai: HOLOCAUST: ROLE OF GENDER;MUSEUMS

Anissimov, Myriam: LITERATURE: CONTEMPORARY EUROPE;LITERATURE: FRANCE

Anker, Danny: HOLOCAUST REPRESENTATION: TELEVISIONAnsky (An-Ski), Semyon: ART, EUROPE: TWENTIETH CENTURY;

DYBBUK; FILM: YIDDISH- LANGUAGE; LITERATURE: RUSSIAAND SOVIET UNION (IN RUSSIA); LITERATURE, YIDDISH:1800 TO TWENTY-FIRST CENTURY; MUSEUMS; RUSSIA;THEATER, YIDDISH; VILNA

Antigonus: HASMONEAN DYNASTY; HEROD AND HERODIANDYNASTY; PTOLEMIES; SELEUCIDS

Antin, Eleanor: ART, AMERICAN: SINCE 1940Antin, Mary: LITERATURE: UNITED STATES (SINCE 1900);

LITERATURE: WOMEN WRITERS (EUROPE AND NORTHAMERICA); LITERATURE, YIDDISH: 1800 TO TWENTY-FIRSTCENTURY

Antiochus IV Epiphanes: DANIEL, BOOK OF; HASMONEANDYNASTY; MACCABEES, BOOKS OF; MARTYRDOM; ROME,ROMAN EMPIRE; SELEUCIDS; TOBIADS; WISDOM OF BENSIRA, BOOK OF

Antiochus VII Sidetes: HASMONEAN DYNASTYAntipater: HASMONEAN DYNASTY; HEROD AND HERODIAN

DYNASTYAnton, Maggie: LITERATURE: POPULAR FICTION; LITERATURE:

WOMEN WRITERS (EUROPE AND NORTH AMERICA)Antonelli, Alessandro: SYNAGOGUES: NINETEENTH CENTURYAntoninus Pius: JEWISH WAR, SECONDAntschel, Paul See CELAN, PAULApollonius: TOBIADSAppelfeld, Aharon: HOLOCAUST LITERATURE: FICTION;

LITERATURE, HEBREW: ISRAELI FICTION; MEMOIR ANDLIFE WRITING: HEBREW

Aquila: BIBLE: TRANSLATIONS AND TRANSLATORSAquinas, Thomas: THOUGHT, EARLY MODERNArad, Yael: SPORTS: ISRAELArafat, Yasser: ISRAEL, STATE OF: ARAB-ISRAELI CONFLICT,

1948 – 2010; ISRAEL, STATE OF: PEACE MOVEMENT; RABIN,YITZHAK

∗Arama, Isaac: BIBLICAL COMMENTARY: MIDDLE AGES TO1800; THOUGHT, MEDIEVAL

Aranha, Oswaldo: BRAZILArbatova, Mia: DANCE: PRE- AND POST-STATE ISRAELArbus, Diane: ART, AMERICAN: SINCE 1940Archelaus: FRANCE: MIDDLE AGES; HEROD AND HERODIAN

DYNASTYArchipova-Grossman, Valentina: DANCE: PRE- AND POST-STATE

ISRAELArdon, Mordecai: HOLOCAUST REPRESENTATION: ART; ART,

ISRAELI; PLATE 24Ardutiel, Shem Tov: POETRY, MEDIEVAL: CHRISTIAN

EUROPEArendt, Hannah: HOLOCAUST REPRESENTATION: DRAMAArgov, Zohar: MUSIC, POPULARArieli, Yehoshua: ISRAEL, STATE OF: PEACE MOVEMENTArikha, Avigdor: HOLOCAUST REPRESENTATION: ARTAristoboulus: HELLENISM; PHILO OF ALEXANDRIA; PTOLEMIES:

IMPACT ON JEWISH CULTURE AND THOUGHTAristobulus: HASMONEAN DYNASTYAristobulus II: HASMONEAN DYNASTYAristotle: FRANCE, SOUTHERN: MIDDLE AGES; GERSONIDES;

LOVE; MAIMONIDES; REVELATION; SCIENCE ANDMATHEMATICS: MIDDLE AGES AND EARLY MODERNPERIOD; THOUGHT, EARLY MODERN; THOUGHT,MEDIEVAL

Arlt, Roberto: FILM: LATIN AMERICAArmelin, Antoine: SYNAGOGUES, EUROPE: MEDIEVAL TO

EIGHTEENTH CENTURY

Armelin, Pierre: SYNAGOGUES, EUROPE: MEDIEVAL TOEIGHTEENTH CENTURY

Arnold, Eve: PHOTOGRAPHYArnon, Yaakov: ISRAEL, STATE OF: PEACE MOVEMENTArnon, Yehudit: DANCE: PRE- AND POST-STATE ISRAELArnstein, Fanny von: HABSBURG EMPIREArnstein, Margaret: NURSING: UNITED STATESAronson, Boris: THEATER: UNITED STATESAronson, David: ART, AMERICAN: BEFORE 1940Aronson, Shlomo: ISRAEL, STATE OF: LANDSCAPE

ARCHITECTUREArtapanus: PTOLEMIES: IMPACT ON JEWISH CULTURE AND

THOUGHTArtzi, Shlomo: MUSIC, POPULARAsa: ANOINTMENTAsa, Abraham ben Isaac: LITERATURE, LADINOAsahel: BIBLE: REPRESENTATIONS OF WAR AND PEACEAsaph ben Berekhiah: MEDICINE∗Ascarelli, Devora: PRAYER: WOMEN’S DEVOTIONAL; WOMEN:

EARLY MODERN EUROPEAscarelli, Joseph: ASCARELLI, DEVORAAsch, Sholem: CELEBRITIES; FILM: YIDDISH-LANGUAGE;

LITERATURE, YIDDISH: 1800 TO TWENTY-FIRST CENTURY;THEATER, YIDDISH

Ascher, Felix: SYNAGOGUES: TWENTIETH CENTURYAscher, Saul: GODAseneth: PSEUDEPIGRAPHAAsh, Abraham J.: FASHIONAsher: ISRAELITES: TRIBES; PSEUDEPIGRAPHA; TRIBES, TEN

LOST; TRIBES, TWELVE∗Asher ben Jeh. iel: JACOB BEN ASHER; JUDAH BEN ASHER;

MARTYRDOM; RESPONSA LITERATURE; SPAIN, CHRISTIAN;TOSAFISTS

Ashkenazi, Bezalel: LURIA, ISAACAshkenazi, Dan: SPAIN, CHRISTIANAshkenazi, Eliezer ben Isaac: PRINTINGAshkenazi, Joseph ben Eliezer Lipman: LITERATURE, YIDDISH:

BEGINNINGS TO 1700Ashkenazi, Nathan: KABBALAH; SHABBETAI ZEVIAshkenazi, Zvi Hirsch: THOUGHT, EARLY MODERNAshi, R.: AMORAIMAshlag, Judah: KABBALAHAsimov, Isaac: LITERATURE: POPULAR FICTIONAskowith, Dora: RABBINIC ORDINATION OF WOMENAssi, R.: AMORAIMAstro, Alan: LITERATURE: LATIN AMERICAAthaliah: WOMEN, ANCIENT: BIBLICAL REPRESENTATIONSAthias, Abraham, Immanuel, and Joseph: PRINTINGAtiyah, Mordekhai: HOLOCAUST: THEOLOGICAL RESPONSESAtlan, Lillian: HOLOCAUST REPRESENTATION: DRAMAAtrahasis: MESOPOTAMIA AND ANCIENT ISRAELAttie, Shimon: ART, AMERICAN: SINCE 1940; HOLOCAUST

REPRESENTATION: ARTAtzmon, Shmuel: THEATER, YIDDISHAuden, W. H.: HOLOCAUST LITERATURE: POETRY; POETRY,

MODERN HEBREWAuerbach, Arnold “Red”: SPORTS, UNITED STATES: BASKETBALLAuerbach, Berthold: LITERATURE: CENTRAL EUROPEAuerbach, Rachel: HOLOCAUST LITERATUREAugustine: CHURCH FATHERS: ATTITUDES TO JEWS AND

JUDAISMAvayou, Shlomo: POETRY, MODERN HEBREWAvedon, Richard: ART, AMERICAN: SINCE 1940; PHOTOGRAPHYAverbuch, Alex: SPORTS: ISRAELAverroes: GERSONIDES; SCIENCE AND MATHEMATICS: MIDDLE

AGES AND EARLY MODERN PERIOD; THOUGHT, EARLYMODERN; THOUGHT, MEDIEVAL

Avner of Burgos: THOUGHT, MEDIEVAL

679






INDEX OF NAMES

Avneri, Uri: ISRAEL, STATE OF: PEACE MOVEMENTAvnet, Jon: HOLOCAUST REPRESENTATION: TELEVISIONAvrech, Robert J.: LITERATURE: POPULAR FICTIONAyrton, Edith: ZANGWILL, ISRAELAzariah: APOCRYPHAAzriel: KABBALAHAzulai, H. ayim Joseph: TRAVEL WRITING: MIDDLE AGES AND

EARLY MODERN PERIODAzulay, Jom Tob: FILM: LATIN AMERICA∗Baal Shem Tov, Israel ben Eliezer: BAAL SHEM; DOV BER OF

MIEDZYRZECZ; ETHICAL WILLS; FOLKTALES; H. ASIDISM:EUROPE; HESCHEL, ABRAHAM JOSHUA; KABBALAH;NAH. MAN BEN SIMH. A OF BRATSLAV; UKRAINE; ZALMAN,SCHNEUR BEN BARUCH

Bab, Julius: THEATER: EUROPEBaba’i ben Lotf: IRANBabel, Isaac: LITERATURE: BRITAIN; LITERATURE: RUSSIA AND

SOVIET UNION (IN RUSSIAN); RUSSIABachman, Lev: SYNAGOGUES: NINETEENTH CENTURYBacon, Francis: HOLOCAUST REPRESENTATION: ARTBacon, Yehuda: HOLOCAUST REPRESENTATION: ARTBaeck, Leo: AESTHETICS; HOLOCAUST: THEOLOGICAL

RESPONSES; JUDAISM, REFORM: GERMANY; LEO BAECKINSTITUTE; THOUGHT, MODERN

Bagritsky, Eduard: LITERATURE: RUSSIA AND SOVIET UNION (INRUSSIAN)

Bah. ia ben Asher: BIBLICAL COMMENTARY: MIDDLE AGES TO1800

∗Bah. ia ben Joseph ibn Pakuda: ASCARELLI, DEVORA; LOVE;MUSAR MOVEMENT; THOUGHT, MEDIEVAL

Bailly, Pascale: FILM: EUROPE (POST-WORLD WAR II)Baizerman, Saul: ART, EUROPE: TWENTIETH CENTURYBak, Samuel: HOLOCAUST REPRESENTATION: ARTBaker, Jesse: SPORTS, UNITED STATES: BASEBALLBakst, Leon: ART, EUROPE: TWENTIETH CENTURY∗Balaam: COMEDY AND COMEDIANS; JETHRO; JOB: RABBINIC

TRADITIONS; MAGIC; NUMBERS, BOOK OFBalak: BALAAMBalaban, Avraham: LITERATURE, HEBREW: ISRAELI

FICTIONBalanchine, George: DANCE: UNITED STATESBalas, Alexander: HASMONEAN DYNASTYBalfour, Arthur: BALFOUR DECLARATION; BRITAIN: EARLY

MODERN AND MODERN; BRITISH MANDATE OVERPALESTINE; ISRAEL, STATE OF: FOUNDING OF THE MODERNSTATE

Bally, Davicion: ROMANIABaltard, Victor: SYNAGOGUES: FRANCEBalter, Sam: SPORTSCASTERSBamberger, Dov: JUDAISM, ORTHODOX: ULTRA-ORTHODOXBanchik, Pedro: FILM: LATIN AMERICABankier, Abraham: HOLOCAUST RESCUERS; SCHINDLER,

OSKARBar Kappara, R.: AMORAIM; TANNAIM; TOSEFTA∗Bar Kokhba, Simon: JERUSALEM: BIBLICAL AND RABBINIC

SOURCES; JEWISH WAR, SECONDBar Moshe, Itzhak: MEMOIR AND LIFE WRITING: MIZRAH. IBar-Zohar, Michael: MEMOIR AND LIFE WRITING: HEBREWBara, Theda: CELEBRITIES; FILM: UNITED STATESBarak: DEBORAHBarak, Aharon: ISRAEL, STATE OF: JUDICIAL SYSTEM∗Barak, Ehud: ISRAEL, STATE OF: POLITICAL INSTITUTIONS;

ISRAEL, STATE OF: ARAB–ISRAELI CONFLICT, 1948–2010Barash, Asher: LITERATURE, HEBREW: THE YISHUV, 1880–1948Barbie, Klaus: LATIN AMERICABardin, Shlomo: SUMMER CAMPINGBarnay, Ludwig: THEATER: EUROPEBarnes, Peter: HOLOCAUST REPRESENTATION: DRAMA

Baron, Devorah: LITERATURE, HEBREW: WOMEN WRITERS,1882–2010; LITERATURE, HEBREW: THE YISHUV, 1880–1948

Baron, Salo: JEWISH STUDIES; MENORAH ASSOCIATIONBarth, Belle: COMEDY AND COMEDIANSBarth, Karl: SOLOVEITCHIK, JOSEPH B.Bartov, Hanoch: HOLOCAUST LITERATURE: FICTION; MEMOIR

AND LIFE WRITING: HEBREWBaruch ben Neriah: JEREMIAH, BOOK OFBarukh ben Isaac: TOSAFISTSBarukh ben Samuel: TOSAFISTSBarukh of Miedzyboz: H. ASIDISM: EUROPEBarzani, Asnat: KURDISTAN; PRAYER: WOMEN’S DEVOTIONALBarzilai, Judah: ABRAHAM BAR H. IYYA; ASTROLOGY; FRANCE,

SOUTHERN: MIDDLE AGES; SEFER YETZIRAHBas Tovim, Sarah: See Sarah bas TovimBasemath: WOMEN, ANCIENT: BIBLICAL REPRESENTATIONSBashyatchi, Elijah: KARAISMBasilea, Aviad Sar Shalom: THOUGHT, EARLY MODERNBaskin, Leonard: ART, AMERICAN: SINCE 1940; HOLOCAUST

REPRESENTATION: ART; PLATE 19Basloe, Frank: SPORTS, UNITED STATES: BASKETBALLBasola, Moses: TRAVEL WRITING: MIDDLE AGES AND EARLY

MODERN PERIODBassani, Giorgio: FILM: EUROPE (POST-WORLD WAR II);

LITERATURE: CONTEMPORARY EUROPEBassman, Lillian: PHOTOGRAPHYBassman-Chaim, Rivka: POETRY, YIDDISHBat-Miriam, Yocheved: LITERATURE, HEBREW: WOMEN

WRITERS, 1882–2010∗Bathsheba: DAVID; DAVID: POST-BIBLICAL TRADITIONS; LOVE;

SOLOMON; WOMEN, ANCIENT: BIBLICALREPRESENTATIONS; WOMEN, ANCIENT: ISRAELITE

Bauer, Felice: KAFKA, FRANZBaum, Harry: SPORTS, UNITED STATES: BASKETBALLBausch, Pina: DANCE: PRE- AND POST-STATE ISRAELBeatriz de Luna: WOMEN: EARLY MODERN EUROPEBeck, Julian: THEATER: UNITED STATESBecker, Jurek: HOLOCAUST LITERATURE: FICTION;

LITERATURE: CENTRAL EUROPEBeckmann, Max: HOLOCAUST REPRESENTATION: ARTBedersi, Abraham: POETRY, MEDIEVAL: CHRISTIAN

EUROPEBeer, Haim: MEMOIR AND LIFE WRITING: HEBREWBeer, Peter: PRAGUEBeer, Rami: DANCE: PRE- AND POST-STATE ISRAELBeer-Hofmann, Richard: LITERATURE: CENTRAL EUROPE;

THEATER: EUROPEBeg, Isaac: ROMANIA∗Begin, Menachem: ISRAEL, STATE OF: ARAB-ISRAELI

CONFLICT, 1948–2011; ISRAEL, STATE OF: DIASPORARELATIONS; ISRAEL, STATE OF: MILITARY ANDPARAMILITARY BODIES; ISRAEL, STATE OF: POLITICALPARTIES; SHARON, ARIEL

Begley, Louis: HOLOCAUST LITERATURE: FICTIONBehar, Ruth: ANTHROPOLOGY; CARIBBEAN; FILM: LATIN

AMERICA; LATIN AMERICA; LITERATURE: LATIN AMERICABehrens, Peter: SYNAGOGUE: TWENTIETH CENTURYBeilin, Yossi: ISRAEL, STATE OF: PEACE MOVEMENTBeilis, Mendel: BEILIS TRIAL; RITUAL MURDER ACCUSATION;

RUSSIABejerano, Maya: POETRY, MODERN HEBREWBelasco, David: THEATER: UNITED STATESBelev, Alexander: HOLOCAUST RESCUERSBelial: DEAD SEA SCROLLS; DUALISM: IN ANCIENT JUDAISM;

ROME, ROMAN EMPIREBelinksky, Fabian: FILM: LATIN AMERICABelisario, Isaac Mendes: JAMAICABelkin, Samuel: YESHIVA UNIVERSITY

680






INDEX OF NAMES

Bellow, Saul: CHICAGO; HOLOCAUST LITERATURE;LITERATURE: UNITED STATES (SINCE 1900); LITERATURE,YIDDISH: 1800 TO TWENTY-FIRST CENTURY

Belmont, August: BANKING AND BANKING HOUSESBen-Ami, Jacob: FILM: YIDDISH-LANGUAGEBen Aych, Gil: LITERATURE: CONTEMPORARY EUROPE;

LITERATURE: FRANCEBen-David, Amon: ART, ISRAELIBendavid, Lazarus: HASKALAHBen David, Mordecai: MUSIC, RELIGIOUSBen Ghiat, Alexander: JOURNALISM, LADINO (OTTOMAN

EMPIRE); LITERATURE: POPULAR FICTIONBen-Ami, Tami: DANCE: PRE- AND POST-STATE ISRAELBen-Ezer, Ehud: MEMOIR AND LIFE WRITING: HEBREWBen-Gal, Nir: DANCE: PRE- AND POST-STATE ISRAEL∗Ben-Gurion, David: BRITISH MANDATE OVER PALESTINE;

EINSTEIN, ALBERT; HOLOCAUST REPRESENTATION:TELEVISION; ISRAEL, STATE OF: FOUNDING OF THEMODERN STATE; ISRAEL, STATE OF: MILITARY ANDPARAMILITARY BODIES; ISRAEL, STATE OF: POLITICALPARTIES; JERUSALEM, 1948–1967; MEMOIR AND LIFEWRITING: HEBREW; MUSEUMS; SILVER, ABBA HILLEL;WEIZMANN, CHAIM; YOM HA-SHOAH

Ben-Yehuda, Eliezer (Perelman): HEBREW: MODERN REVIVAL;LITERATURE, HEBREW: THE YISHUV, 1880–1948

Ben-Yehuda, Hemdah: LITERATURE, HEBREW: WOMENWRITERS, 1882–2010; LITERATURE, HEBREW: THE YISHUV,1880–1948

Ben-Zion: ART, AMERICAN: BEFORE 1940Ben-Zvi, Yitzhak: BEN-GURION, DAVID; ISRAEL, STATE OF:

MILITARY AND PARAMILITARY BODIES; YOM HA-SHOAHBenabou, Marcel: LITERATURE: CONTEMPORARY EUROPE;

LITERATURE: FRANCEBenayoun, Yossi: SPORTS: ISRAELBenderly, Samson: EDUCATION, NORTH AMERICA: HEBREW

COLLEGES; EDUCATION, NORTH AMERICA: SUPPLEMENTALSCHOOLS; SUMMER CAMPING

Benedict, Ruth: ANTHROPOLOGYBenigni, Roberto: FILM: EUROPE (POST-WORLD WAR II);

HOLOCAUST REPRESENTATION: FILMBenjamin: CHRONICLES, BOOKS OF; ISRAELITES: TRIBES;

JOSHUA, BOOK OF; RACHEL; TRIBES, TWELVEBenjamin al-Nahawendi: KARAISMBenjamin of Rome: PRINTING∗Benjamin of Tudela: ETHIOPIA; PILGRIMAGE; ROMANIA;

TRAVEL WRITING: MIDDLE AGES AND EARLY MODERNPERIOD

Benjamin, Judah P.: UNITED STATES: AFRICAN AMERICAN –JEWISH RELATIONS; UNITED STATES: CIVIL WAR; UNITEDSTATES: POLITICAL INVOLVEMENT; UNITED STATES,SOUTHERN

Benjamin, Marina: MEMOIR AND LIFE WRITING: MIZRAH. I∗Benjamin, Walter: BERLIN; HOLOCAUST LITERATURE;

HOLOCAUST LITERATURE: FICTION; LITERATURE: CENTRALEUROPE; SCHOLEM, GERSHOM

Benny, Jack: BROADCASTING: RADIO AND TELEVISION;COMEDY AND COMEDIANS; ENTERTAINMENT; FILM:UNITED STATES; RADIO: UNITED STATES

Bentley, Muriel: DANCE: UNITED STATESBenveniste, Immanuel: PRINTINGBenveniste, Joshua: THOUGHT, EARLY MODERNBenveniste, Sheshet ben Isaac: FRANCE, SOUTHERN: MIDDLE

AGESBenveniste, Vidal: LITERATURE, HEBREW: MEDIEVAL SPAIN;

POETRY, MEDIEVAL: CHRISTIAN EUROPEBer, Baruch: TALMUD STUDY: MODERN APPROACHESBer of Bolechow: FAMILY AND MARRIAGE: EARLY MODERN

PERIOD

Berab, Jacob: RABBINIC ORDINATIONBerardelli, Alessandro: SULAM, SARRA COPIABerdichevsky, Micah Joseph: MEMOIR AND LIFE WRITING:

HEBREW; ZIONISMBeregi, Oszkar: THEATER: EUROPEBerekhia ha-Nakdan: POETRY, MEDIEVAL: CHRISTIAN EUROPEBerenbaum, Michael: ENCYCLOPEDIASBerenice: HEROD AND HERODIAN DYNASTYBerenson, Senda: SPORTS, UNITED STATES: WOMENBerg, Gertrude: FILM: UNITED STATES; RADIO: UNITED STATES;

TELEVISION: UNITED STATESBerg, Judith: DANCE: UNITED STATESBerg, Morris “Moe”: SPORTS, UNITED STATES: BASEBALLBergelson, Dovid: BOLSHEVISM: RUSSIAN EMPIRE AND SOVIET

UNION; JEWISH ANTI-FASCIST COMMITTEE; LITERATURE,YIDDISH: 1800 TO TWENTY-FIRST CENTURY; MEMOIR ANDLIFE WRITING: YIDDISH; THEATER, YIDDISH

Bergman, Ingmar: HOLOCAUST REPRESENTATION: FILMBergmann, Hugo: BUBER, MARTINBergner, Elizabeth: THEATER: EUROPEBergner, Hinde: MEMOIR AND LIFE WRITING: YIDDISHBergson, Henri: JEWISH STUDIES: FRANCE (NINETEENTH

CENTURY)Berinsky, Lev: LITERATURE, YIDDISH: 1800 TO TWENTY-FIRST

CENTURYBerk, Fred: DANCE: UNITED STATESBerkewicz, Ulla: LITERATURE: CONTEMPORARY EUROPEBerkoff, Steven: THEATER: BRITAINBerkovich, Eyal: SPORTS: ISRAELBerkovich, Miki: SPORTS: ISRAEL∗Berkovits, Eliezer: AESTHETICS; GOD; HOLOCAUST:

THEOLOGICAL RESPONSES; THEOLOGY; THOUGHT,MODERN

Berkson, Isaac B. and Libbie S.: SUMMER CAMPINGBerle, Milton: BROADCASTING: RADIO AND TELEVISION;

COMEDY AND COMEDIANS; ENTERTAINMENT; FILM:UNITED STATES

Berlewi, Henryk: ART: ILLUSTRATED YIDDISH BOOKSBerlin, Adele: BIBLE: POETRYBerlin, Irving: SPORTS, UNITED STATES: BASEBALL; THEATER:

UNITED STATES; THEATER, UNITED STATES: PLAYWRIGHTSBerlin, Judah (see also Jost Liebmann): COURT JEWSBerlin, Saul: LITERATURE, HEBREW: HASKALAHBerman, Jakub: COMMUNISM: EASTERN EUROPEBerman, Joanna: DANCE: UNITED STATESBerman, Saul: JUDAISM, ORTHODOX: MODERN ORTHODOXBerman, Shelley: COMEDY AND COMEDIANSBermant, Chaim: LITERATURE: BRITAINBernal, Mestre: JAMAICABernard, Barney: ENTERTAINMENTBernays, Isaac: HIRSCH, SAMSON RAPHAELBernays, Jacob: COHEN, HERMANNBerne, Joseph: FILM: YIDDISH-LANGUAGEBernhar, Thomas: HOLOCAUST REPRESENTATION: DRAMABernhardt, Sarah: THEATER: EUROPEBernini, Gian Lorenzo: SYNAGOGUES, EUROPE: MEDIEVAL TO

EIGHTEENTH CENTURY∗Beruriah: WOMEN, ANCIENT: RABBINIC JUDAISMBernstein, Berl: THEATER, YIDDISHBernstein, Charles: POETRY: UNITED STATESBernstein, Leonard: THEATER: UNITED STATES; THEATER,

UNITED STATES: PLAYWRIGHTSBernstein, Theresa: ART, AMERICAN: SINCE 1940Berr, Berr Isaac: SECULARISMBerr, Michel: JUDAISM, REFORM: FRANCE; ZIONISM: FRANCEBertonoff, Deborah: DANCE: PRE- AND POST-STATE ISRAELBest, Werner: DENMARK; HOLOCAUST RESCUERSBezalel: ARK OF THE COVENANT

681






INDEX OF NAMES

Bezem, Naftali: ART, ISRAELI; HOLOCAUST REPRESENTATION:ART

Bezmozgis, David: LITERATURE: CANADA∗Bialik, Hayyim Nahman: ART, ISRAELI; LITERATURE, YIDDISH:

1800 TO TWENTY-FIRST CENTURY; MEMOIR AND LIFEWRITING: HEBREW; POETRY: UNITED STATES; POETRY,MODERN HEBREW

Bibago, Abraham: THOUGHT, EARLY MODERN; THOUGHT,MEDIEVAL

Bichovsky, Elisheva: LITERATURE, HEBREW: WOMEN WRITERSBielski Partisans: HOLOCAUST REPRESENTATION: FILM;

HOLOCAUST RESISTANCEBier, Susanne: FILM: EUROPE (POST-WORLD WAR II);

LITERATURE: SCANDINAVIABilhah: ISRAELITES: TRIBES; JACOB; LEAH; RACHEL; TRIBES,

TWELVE; WOMEN, ANCIENT: BIBLICAL REPRESENTATIONSBiller, Maxim: LITERATURE: BRITAIN; LITERATURE: CENTRAL

EUROPE; LITERATURE: CONTEMPORARY EUROPEBimko, Fishl: THEATER, YIDDISHBinder, A. W.: MUSIC, RELIGIOUSBing, Lazare Levy: ZIONISM: FRANCEBingham, Theodore A.: CRIME AND CRIMINALS: UNITED

STATESBinyamin ben Misha’el: JUDEO-PERSIAN LANGUAGE AND

LITERATUREBiouw, Hermann Gunther and Joanna: PHOTOGRAPHYBird, Bonnie: DANCE: UNITED STATESBirnbaum, Nathan: LITERATURE: CENTRAL EUROPE; VIENNA;

ZIONISMBirnbaum, Phillip: PRAYER BOOKS: UNITED STATESBirshteyn, Yosl: LITERATURE, YIDDISH: 1800 TO TWENTY-FIRST

CENTURYBiton, Erez: POETRY, MODERN HEBREWBlack, Hughie: SPORTS, UNITED STATES: BASKETBALLBlainsten, Isidoro: LITERATURE: LATIN AMERICABlanc, Mel: RADIO: UNITED STATESBlanchot, Maurice: HOLOCAUST LITERATUREBlau, Herbert: THEATER: UNITED STATESBlaustein, David: FILM: LATIN AMERICABlecher, Miriam: DANCE: UNITED STATESBlitzstein, Marc: THEATER: UNITED STATESBloch, Jean-Richard: LITERATURE: FRANCEBloch, Pedro: LATIN AMERICABloch, Samuel: HABSBURG EMPIREBloch-Bauer, Ferdinand and Adele: HOLOCAUST REPARATIONS

AND RESTITUTIONBloom, Harold: POETRY: UNITED STATESBloom, Hyman: ART, AMERICAN: BEFORE 1940; HOLOCAUST

REPRESENTATION: ARTBloom, Mike: SPORTS, UNITED STATES: BASKETBALLBloomgarden, Solomon: BIBLE: TRANSLATIONS AND

TRANSLATORS; POETRY, YIDDISHBluenthal, Arthur “Bluey”: SPORTS, UNITED STATES: FOOTBALLBlum, Leon: FRANCE: 1789–1939Blum, Moshe: ISRAEL, STATE OF: LANDSCAPE ARCHITECTUREBlume, Peter: ART, AMERICAN: BEFORE 1940Blumenfeld, Yitzhak: LITERATURE, HEBREW: HASKALAHBlumenthal, N.: YIZKOR BOOKSBlumenthal, Oscar: THEATER: EUROPEBluwstein, Rachel: LITERATURE, HEBREW: WOMEN WRITERS,

1882–2010; POETRY, MODERN HEBREWBoas, Franz: ANTHROPOLOGY; UNITED STATES: HIGHER

EDUCATIONBoaz: ISRAELITES: MARRIAGE AND FAMILY; MARRIAGE,

LEVIRATE; RUTH, BOOK OFBock, Geoffrey: EDUCATION, NORTH AMERICA:

SUPPLEMENTAL SCHOOLSBock, Jerry: THEATER: UNITED STATES

Boeckh, August: COHEN, HERMANNBogrov, Grigory: LITERATURE: RUSSIA AND SOVIET UNION (IN

RUSSIAN)Bohm, Gabriela: FILM: LATIN AMERICABohme, Jakob: BUBER, MARTINBohne, Sammy (Cohen): SPORTS, UNITED STATES: BASEBALLBois, Curt: THEATER: EUROPEBolano, Roberto: LITERATURE: LATIN AMERICABolotowsky, Ilya: ART, AMERICAN: BEFORE 1940Boltansky, Christian: HOLOCAUST REPRESENTATION: ARTBomberg, Daniel: PRINTINGBonafed, Solomon: LITERATURE, HEBREW: MEDIEVAL SPAIN;

POETRY, MEDIEVAL: CHRISTIAN EUROPEBonifacio, Baldassare: SULAM, SARRA COPIABooth, Charles: BRITAIN: EARLY MODERN AND MODERNBorchardt, Rudolf: LITERATURE: CENTRAL EUROPEBorer, Tamar: DANCE: PRE- AND POST-STATE ISRAELBoreysho, Menakhem: MEMOIR AND LIFE WRITING: YIDDISHBorges, Jorge Luis: FILM: LATIN AMERICA; LITERATURE: LATIN

AMERICABorkovsky, Joshua: ART: ISRAELBorn, Friedrich: HOLOCAUST RESCUERSBorne, Ludwig: ART, EUROPE: NINETEENTH CENTURY;

LITERATURE: CENTRAL EUROPEBorofsky, Jonathan: HOLOCAUST REPRESENTATION: ARTBorofsky, Philip: ART, AMERICAN: SINCE 1940Borokhov, Ber: ZIONISMBorowitz, Eugene: THOUGHT, MODERNBorowski, Tadeusz: HOLOCAUST LITERATUREBosco, Monique: LITERATURE: CANADABostwick, Henry (Lifschiftz): SPORTS, UNITED STATES:

BASEBALLBotta, Mario: SYNAGOGUES: TWENTIETH CENTURYBouganim, Ami: LITERATURE: CONTEMPORARY EUROPEBoukhobza, Chochana: LITERATURE: FRANCEBouman, Elias: SYNAGOGUES, EUROPE: MEDIEVAL TO

EIGHTEENTH CENTURYBourke-White, Margaret: ART, AMERICAN: SINCE 1940;

HOLOCAUST REPRESENTATION: ARTBouwmeester, Louis Frederik Johannes: THEATER: EUROPEBox, Bobby: HOLOCAUST REPRESENTATION: DRAMABoxer, Barbara: SAN FRANCISCO; UNITED STATES: POLITICAL

INVOLVEMENTBoyarin, Jonathan: ANTHROPOLOGYBrahe, Tycho: SCIENCE AND MATHEMATICS: MIDDLE AGES

AND EARLY MODERN PERIODBrahm, Otto: THEATER: EUROPEBrahms, Helga Sanders: HOLOCAUST REPRESENTATION:

FILMBrand, Joel: HOLOCAUST RESCUERS∗Brandeis, Louis Dembitz: BOSTON; BRITISH MANDATE OVER

PALESTINE; JUDAISM, REFORM: NORTH AMERICA;SUMMER CAMPING; UNITED STATES PRESIDENTS; UNITEDSTATES, SOUTHERN; ZIONISM: UNITED STATES

Brandes, Edvard: LITERATURE: SCANDINAVIA; THEATER:EUROPE

Brandes, George: LITERATURE: SCANDINAVIA; THEATER:EUROPE

Brandon, Moses Hoheb: CARIBBEANBrandstadter, Mordechai David: LITERATURE, HEBREW:

HASKALAHBrandwein, Naftule: MUSIC, POPULARBraque, Georges: ART, ISRAELIBraudes, Reuven Asher: LITERATURE, HEBREW: HASKALAHBrauer, Erich: HOLOCAUST REPRESENTATION: ARTBrazovsky, Shalom Noah: HOLOCAUST: THEOLOGICAL

RESPONSESBrecht, Bertolt: ART, ISRAELI; BENJAMIN, WALTER

682






INDEX OF NAMES

Brenner, Joseph Haim: ARABS: REPRESENTATIONS IN ISRAELILITERATURE; LITERATURE, HEBREW: THE YISHUV,1880–1948; MEMOIR AND LIFE WRITING: HEBREW

Breuer, Isaac: JUDAISM, ORTHODOX: ULTRA- ORTHODOXBreuer, Josef: PAPPENHEIM, BERTHABrice, Fanny: CELEBRITIES; COMEDY AND COMEDIANS;

ENTERTAINMENT; FILM: UNITED STATES; RADIO: UNITEDSTATES; THEATER: UNITED STATES

Bril, Jehiel: LITERATURE, HEBREW: HASKALAHBrill, Joel: LITERATURE, HEBREW: HASKALAHBrod, Max: HABSBURG EMPIRE; KAFKA, FRANZBroder, Henryk: LITERATURE: CENTRAL EUROPEBrodkin, Karen: ANTHROPOLOGYBrodsky, Joseph: LITERATURE: RUSSIA AND SOVIET UNION (IN

RUSSIAN); LITERATURE: CONTEMPORARY EUROPEBrody, Tal: SPORTS: ISRAELBrøgger, Suzanne: LITERATURE: SCANDINAVIABrokhes, Zalmen: LITERATURE, YIDDISH: THE YISHUVBromberg, Ellen: DANCE: UNITED STATESBronstein, Lev Davidovich: TROTSKY, LEONBrookner, Anita: LITERATURE: BRITAINBrooks, Mel: COMEDY AND COMEDIANS; ENTERTAINMENT;

FILM: UNITED STATES; HOLOCAUST REPRESENTATION:TELEVISION; THEATER: UNITED STATES; THEATER, UNITEDSTATES: PLAYWRIGHTS

Browne, Edward B. M.: UNITED STATES, SOUTHERNBruder, Dora: HOLOCAUST LITERATURE: FICTIONBruce, Lenny: COMEDY AND COMEDIANS; ENTERTAINMENTBrukman, Shimshon: SPORTS: ISRAELBrunner, Arnold: SYNAGOGUES: NINETEENTH CENTURYBrunner, Emil: SOLOVEITCHIK, JOSEPH B.Bruno, Giordano: ABRAVANEL FAMILYBrunschwieg, Leon: JEWISH STUDIES: FRANCE (NINETEENTH

CENTURY)Brustein, Robert: THEATER: UNITED STATESBrynych, Zbynek: HOLOCAUST REPRESENTATION: FILMBrysk, Alison: FILM: LATIN AMERICA∗Buber, Martin: AESTHETICS; ART, EUROPE: TWENTIETH

CENTURY; BERKOVITS, ELIEZER; BIBLE: NARRATIVELITERATURE; BIBLE: TRANSLATIONS AND TRANSLATORS;FACKENHEIM, EMIL LUDWIG; FRANKFURT AM MAIN;GERMANY; GOD; HESCHEL, ABRAHAM JOSHUA;HOLOCAUST: THEOLOGICAL RESPONSES; ISRAEL, STATEOF: PEACE MOVEMENT; LEVINAS, EMMANUEL;LITERATURE: CENTRAL EUROPE; LITERATURE, YIDDISH:1800 TO TWENTY-FIRST CENTURY; NAH. MAN BEN SIMH. A OFBRATSLAV; PAPPENHEIM, BERTHA; REDEMPTION;REVELATION; ROSENZWEIG, FRANZ; RUBENSTEIN,RICHARD L.; SCHOLEM, GERSHOM; THEOLOGY; THOUGHT,MODERN

Buber, Salomon: BUBER, MARTINBublick, Gedaliah: HOLOCAUST: THEOLOGICAL RESPONSESBueno de Mesquita, Abraham: CARIBBEANBukiet, Melvin Jules: HOLOCAUST LITERATURE: FICTION;

LITERATURE: UNITED STATES (SINCE 1900)Buloff, Joseph: MEMOIR AND LIFE WRITING: YIDDISHBunche, Ralph: UNITED STATES: CIVIL RIGHTS MOVEMENTBurla, Yehuda: LITERATURE, HEBREW: THE YISHUV,

1880–1948Burman, Daniel: FILM: LATIN AMERICABurns, George: BROADCASTING: RADIO AND TELEVISION;

COMEDY AND COMEDIANS; ENTERTAINMENT; FILM:UNITED STATES; RADIO: UNITED STATES

Burns, Richard: POETRY: BRITAINBurstein, Michael: LITERATURE: POPULAR FICTIONBush, George W.: UNITED STATES PRESIDENTSBuxtorf, Johann: CHRISTAIN HEBRAISMBuzaglo, Haim: FILM: ISRAEL

Caesar, Sid: BROADCASTING: RADIO AND TELEVISION;COMEDY AND COMEDIANS; ENTERTAINMENT; FILM:UNITED STATES; TELEVISION: UNITED STATES

Cafri, Rachel: DANCE: PRE- AND POST-STATE ISRAELCagli, Corrado: HOLOCAUST REPRESENTATION: ARTCahan, Abraham: FILM: UNITED STATES; JOURNALISM,

YIDDISH: NORTH AMERICA; LITERATURE: UNITED STATES(SINCE 1900); MEMOIR AND LIFE WRITING: YIDDISH

Cahana, Alice Lok: ART, AMERICAN: SINCE 1940Cahn, Sammy: ENTERTAINMENT∗Cain: ADAM; JACOBCampe, J. H.: LITERATURE, YIDDISH: 1800 TO TWENTY-FIRST

CENTURYCanetti, Elias: BULGARIACanter, John: ART, AMERICAN: BEFORE 1940Canter, Joshua: ART, AMERICAN: BEFORE 1940Cantor, Eddie: ENTERTAINMENT; FILM: UNITED STATES; RADIO:

UNITED STATES; THEATER: UNITED STATESCapa, Robert: PHOTOGRAPHYCarasso, Emmanuel: OTTOMAN EMPIRECardozo, Abraham: SHABBETAI ZEVICarlebach, Shlomo: CANTOR, CANTORATE: HISTORICAL

DEVELOPMENT; MUSIC, POPULAR; MUSIC, RELIGIOUSCarmel, Zefania: SPORTS: ISRAELCarmi, Ted: POETRY, MODERN HEBREWCarmona, Elia: JOURNALISM, LADINO (OTTOMAN EMPIRE)Carnegie, Hattie: FASHIONCarter, Jimmy: UNITED STATES: POLITICAL INVOLVEMENT;

UNITED STATES PRESIDENTSCarvalho, Solomon: ART, AMERICAN: BEFORE 1940;

PHOTOGRAPHYCaslari, Crescas: POETRY, MEDIEVAL: CHRISTIAN EUROPECassel, Ernest: BANKING AND BANKING HOUSESCassin, Rene: HUMAN RIGHTSCassius Dio: BAR KOKHBACassuto, Umberto: BIBLE: NARRATIVE LITERATURECastel-Blum, Orly: LITERATURE, HEBREW: ISRAELI FICTION;

LITERATURE, HEBREW: WOMEN WRITERS, 1882–2010Castro, Abraham: OTTOMAN EMPIRECeba, Ansaldo: SULAM, SARRA COPIACelan, Paul: HOLOCAUST LITERATURE; HOLOCAUST

LITERATURE: POETRY; LITERATURE: CONTEMPORARYEUROPE

Celine, Louis-Ferdinand: ANTISEMITISM: FRANCE, 1789–1939Chabon, Michael: HOLOCAUST LITERATURE: FICTION;

LITERATURE: GRAPHIC NOVELS; LITERATURE: UNITEDSTATES (SINCE 1900)

∗Chagall, Bella: MEMOIR AND LIFE WRITING: YIDDISHChagall, Marc: ART, EUROPE: TWENTIETH CENTURY; ART:

ILLUSTRATED YIDDISH BOOKS; ART, ISRAELI; CHAGALL,BELLA ROSENFELD; HOLOCAUST REPRESENTATION: ART;RUSSIA; PLATE 14

Chaikin, Joseph: THEATER: UNITED STATESChaillet, Pierre: HOLOCAUST RESCUERSChalfi, Rachel: LITERATURE, HEBREW: WOMEN WRITERS,

1882–2010Chaney, James: UNITED STATES: AFRICAN AMERICAN – JEWISH

RELATIONS; UNITED STATES: CIVIL RIGHTS MOVEMENTChaplin, Charles: HOLOCAUST REPRESENTATION: FILMCharles, Gerda: LITERATURE: BRITAINChaucer, Geoffrey: GHETTO; RITUAL MURDER ACCUSATIONChayefsky, Paddy: THEATER, UNITED STATES: PLAYWRIGHTSChayim of Volozhin: TALMUD STUDY: MODERN APPROACHES;

VILNA GAONChekhov, Anton: OZ, AMOSChelouche, Yosef Eliyahu: ISRAEL, STATE OF: PEACE

MOVEMENTChetrit, Sami Shalom: POETRY, MODERN HEBREW

683






INDEX OF NAMES

Chicago, Judy: ART, AMERICAN: SINCE 1940; HOLOCAUSTREPRESENTATION: ART

Chilkovsky, Nadia: DANCE: UNITED STATESChochem, Corrine: DANCE: UNITED STATESChocron, Isaac: LITERATURE: LATIN AMERICAChodorov, Yaakov: SPORTS: ISRAELChorin, Aaron: HABSBURG EMPIRE∗Chmelnitzki, Bogdan: ROMANIA; UKRAINEChristiani, Pablo: CONVERSOS/CRYPTO JEWS; MIDDLE AGES:

JEWISH – CHRISTIAN POLEMICSChronegk, Ludwig: THEATER: EUROPEChrysostom, John: CHURCH FATHERS: ATTITUDES TO JEWS

AND JUDAISM; SERMONSChurchill, Winston: BRITAIN: EARLY MODERN AND

MODERNClarke, Martha: DANCE: UNITED STATESCitroen, Andre: FRANCE: 1789–1939Clauberg, Carl: HOLOCAUST: CAMPS AND KILLING CENTERSClement of Alexandria: PSEUDEPIGRAPHACleveland, Grover: STRAUS FAMILYClinton, Bill: BARAK, EHUD; ISRAEL, STATE OF: ARAB-ISRAELI

CONFLICT, 1948 – 2010; UNITED STATES PRESIDENTSClurman, Harold: THEATER: UNITED STATESCobb, Ty: SPORTS, UNITED STATES: BASEBALLCohan, Robert: DANCE: UNITED STATESCohen, Albert: LITERATURE: FRANCECohen, Arthur: AESTHETICS; GOD; HOLOCAUST: THEOLOGICAL

RESPONSES; ROSENZWEIG, FRANZCohen, David: KOOK, ABRAHAM ISAACCohen, Frederick E.: ART, AMERICAN: BEFORE 1940Cohen, Gershon ben Solomon: PRAGUE; PRINTING∗Cohen, Hermann: AESTHETICS; ATONEMENT; AUTONOMY

AND HETERONOMY; BERKOVITS, ELIEZER; BUBER, MARTIN;GOD; JUDAISM, REFORM: GERMANY; LITERATURE:CENTRAL EUROPE; REDEMPTION; ROSENZWEIG, FRANZ;SOLOVEITCHIK, JOSEPH B.; THEOLOGY; THOUGHT,MODERN

Cohen, Isaac: KABBALAHCohen, Jacob: KABBALAHCohen, Judith Barent: MONTEFIORE, MOSES HAIMCohen, Katherine M.: ART, AMERICAN: BEFORE 1940Cohen, Leonard: LITERATURE: CANADACohen, Levi Barent: BRITAIN: EARLY MODERN AND MODERNCohen, Lionel Louis: BRITAIN: EARLY MODERN AND MODERNCohen, Matt: LITERATURE: CANADACohen, Michael: HOLOCAUST REPRESENTATION: DRAMACohen, Myron: ENTERTAINMENTCohen, Sacha Baron: ENTERTAINMENTCohen, Sasha (Alexandra): SPORTS, UNITED STATES: WOMENCohen, Yardena: DANCE: PRE- AND POST-STATE ISRAELCohen, Ze’eva: DANCE: UNITED STATESCohen-Gan, Pinchas: ART, ISRAELICohen-Mintz, Tanchum: SPORTS: ISRAELCohn, Albert: FRANCE: 1789–1939Cohn, Haim: ISRAEL, STATE OF: JUDICIAL SYSTEMCohn, Harry: FILM: UNITED STATESCohn, Linda: SPORTS, UNITED STATES: WOMENCohn, Nudie: FASHIONCole, Frederick: FASHION∗Columbus, Christopher: JAMAICA; MEXICOConat, Abraham and Estellina: PRINTINGConstantine: BYZANTINE EMPIRE; CHRISTIANITY AND SECOND

TEMPLE JUDAISM; CHURCH FATHERS: ATTITUDES TO JEWSAND JUDAISM

Cooper, Chuck: SPORTS, UNITED STATES: BASKETBALLCooper, Sybil (Syd) Koff: SPORTS, UNITED STATES: WOMENCopeland, Lillian: SPORTS, UNITED STATES: WOMENCopernicus: BIBLE: MODERN SCHOLARSHIP; PSYCHOANALYSIS

∗Cordovero, Moses: BREAKING OF THE VESSELS; KABBALAH;KABBALAH, LURIANIC; LURIA, ISAAC; SAFED; TURKEY

Corning, Beth: DANCE: UNITED STATESCortazar, Julio: LITERATURE: LATIN AMERICACortissoz, Royal: ART, AMERICAN: BEFORE 1940Cosell, Howard: SPORTSCASTERSCosta-Gavras: HOLOCAUST REPRESENTATION: FILMCoughlin, Charles: INTERFAITH DIALOGUE: UNITED STATESCover, Robert: JUDAISM, FEMINISTCowen, Sir Frederic Hyman: JAMAICACozen, Samuel: SPORTS, UNITED STATES: BASKETBALLCranz, August: MENDELSSOHN, MOSESCremieux, Adolphe: ANTISEMITISM: FRANCE, 1789–1939;

FRANCE: 1789–1939; NORTH AFRICA∗Crescas, H. asdai ben Abraham: MIDDLE AGES: JEWISH –

CHRISTIAN POLEMICS; SCIENCE AND MATHEMATICS:MIDDLE AGES AND EARLY MODERN PERIOD; THOUGHT,MEDIEVAL

Croci, Pascal: LITERATURE: GRAPHIC NOVELSCromwell, Oliver: BRITAIN: EARLY MODERN AND MODERN;

MENASSEH BEN ISRAEL; MENDELSSOHN, MOSES; UNITEDSTATES: IMMIGRATION

Cross, Frank Moore: BIBLE: NARRATIVE LITERATURECurtis, M. B.: THEATER: UNITED STATESCusi, Meshullam: PRINTINGCygielman, Victor: ISRAEL, STATE OF: PEACE MOVEMENTCyrus the Great: BABYLONIAN EXILE; EZRA AND NEHEMIAH,

BOOKS OF; ISAIAH, BOOK OF; PERSIA, ANCIENTCzarny, Norbert: LITERATURE: FRANCE∗Czerniakow, Adam: HOLOCAUST DIARIES; HOLOCAUST:

GHETTOS; HOLOCAUST RESISTANCECzynski, Jan: ZIONISM: FRANCEDa Costa, Uriel: AMSTERDAMDa Silva, Antonio Jose: FILM: LATIN AMERICAD’Alemand, Antoine: SYNAGOGUES, EUROPE: MEDIEVAL TO

EIGHTEENTH CENTURYDambrot, Irwin: SPORTS, UNITED STATES: BASKETBALLDan: ETHIOPIA; ISRAELITES: TRIBES; PSEUDEPIGRAPHA;

RACHEL; TRIBES, TEN LOST; TRIBES, TWELVEDanel: BIBLE: NARRATIVE LITERATURE∗Daniel: AFTERLIFE: HEBREW BIBLE AND SECOND TEMPLE

PERIOD; ART: LATE ANTIQUITY; BEL AND THE DRAGON;DEUTERONOMY, BOOK OF; ESCHATOLOGY: SECONDTEMPLE PERIOD; JOB, BOOK OF; MARTYRDOM; MESSIAH;RESURRECTION

Daniel al-Kumisi: BIBLICAL COMMENTARY: MIDDLE AGES TO1800; KARAISM

Daniel’, Yuly: LITERATURE: RUSSIA AND SOVIET UNION (INRUSSIAN)

Danielsson, Carl Ivan: HOLOCAUST RESCUERSDanzig, Abraham: PRAYER: WOMEN’S DEVOTIONALDanziger, Itzhak: ART, ISRAELI; PLATE 23Dapiera, Meshullam: POETRY, MEDIEVAL: CHRISTIAN EUROPEDapiera, Solomon: POETRY, MEDIEVAL: CHRISTIAN EUROPEDari, Moses: POETRY, MEDIEVAL: MUSLIM WORLDDarius I: HAGGAI, BOOK OF; PERSIA, ANCIENTDarius II: ALEXANDER THE GREATDarmesteter, Arsene and James: JEWISH STUDIES: FRANCE

(NINETEENTH CENTURY)Darmon, Paule: LITERATURE: FRANCEDarwin, Charles: BIBLE: MODERN SCHOLARSHIP;

PSYCHOANALYSISDarwishe, Salman: MEMOIR AND LIFE WRITING: MIZRAH. IDassa, Dani: DANCE: UNITED STATESDa’ud ibn Marwan: THOUGHT, MEDIEVAL∗David: AMORAIM; ANOINTMENT; APOCRYPHA;

ARCHEOLOGY, LAND OF ISRAEL: ANCIENT TIMES TOPERSIAN PERIOD; ARK OF THE COVENANT; ART: LATE

684






INDEX OF NAMES

ANTIQUITY; BATHSHEBA; BIBLE: REPRESENTATIONS OFWAR AND PEACE; BLESSINGS: BEFORE AND AFTER MEALS;CHRONICLES, BOOKS OF; DAVID: POST-BIBLICALTRADITIONS; DEUTERONOMY, BOOK OF; EDOM; ETHICALWILLS; EXILARCH; GENESIS, BOOK OF; HASMONEANDYNASTY; HEBRON; HITTITES; HOLOCAUST: THEOLOGICALRESPONSES; ISAIAH, BOOK OF; ISRAELITES: KINGSHIP;ISRAELITES: RELIGION; JERUSALEM: BIBLICAL ANDRABBINIC SOURCES; JOSHUA, BOOK OF; JUDAH, KINGDOMOF; KINGS, BOOKS OF; LOVE; LUZZATTO, MOSES H. AYYIM;MESSIANISM: BIBLICAL AND SECOND TEMPLE ERAS;MOAB; MUSIC, RELIGIOUS; PATRIARCH; PHILISTINES;PROSTITUTES, PROSTITUTION: HEBREW BIBLE THROUGHMIDDLE AGES; PSALMS, BOOK OF; RUTH, BOOK OF;SAMUEL, BOOKS OF; SHAVUOT; SOLOMON; TABERNACLE;TAMAR (GENESIS 38); TAMAR (2 SAMUEL); TEMPLE ANDTEMPLE CULT; UNITED MONARCHY; WORSHIP;ZERUBBABEL

David ben Amram ha-Adani: YEMENDavid ben Daniel: EGYPT: MIDDLE AGESDavid ben Samuel: FRANCE, SOUTHERN: MIDDLE AGESDavid ben Zimra: LURIA, ISAACDavid of Makow: H. ASIDISM: EUROPEDavid, Larry: COMEDY AND COMEDIANS; HOLOCAUST

REPRESENTATION: TELEVISION; TELEVISION: UNITEDSTATES

Davidson, Avram: LITERATURE: POPULAR FICTIONDavidson, Jo: ART, AMERICAN: BEFORE 1940Davidson, Melech: LITERATURE: CANADADavis, Al: SPORTS, UNITED STATES: FOOTBALLDavis, Arthur: ZANGWILL, ISRAELDavis, Jacob: FASHIONDavis, Moshe: SUMMER CAMPINGDawison, Bogumil: THEATER: EUROPEDayan, Assi: FILM: ISRAELDayan, Moshe: ISRAEL, STATE OF: DIASPORA RELATIONS;

ISRAEL, STATE OF: MILITARY AND PARAMILITARY BODIES;MEMOIR AND LIFE WRITING: HEBREW

De Goncourt, Edmond: ANTISEMITISM: France, 1789–1939De Grousillier, Hector: ANTISEMITISM: France, 1789–1939De la Parra, Samuel Haim: CARIBBEANDe la Torre, Raul: FILM: LATIN AMERICADe Sica, Vittorio: FILM: EUROPE (POST-WORLD WAR II)De Winter, Leon: LITERATURE: CONTEMPORARY

EUROPE∗Deborah (Judges): BETH EL; ISRAELITES: TRIBES; ISRAELITES:

RELIGION; JUDGES, BOOK OF; TRIBES, TWELVE; WOMEN,ANCIENT: BIBLICAL REPRESENTATIONS; WOMEN, ANCIENT:ISRAELITE

Deborah (GENESIS): WOMEN, ANCIENT: BIBLICALREPRESENTATIONS

Debre, Simon: ANTISEMITISM: FRANCE, 1789–1939Dedi: MUSIC, RELIGIOUSDekal, Zvi: ISRAEL, STATE OF: LANDSCAPE ARCHITECTUREDelakova, Katya: DANCE: UNITED STATESDelanoe, Nelcya: LITERATURE: FRANCEDelaunay, Robert: ART, EUROPE: TWENTIETH CENTURYDelbo, Charlotte: HOLOCAUST LITERATURE; HOLOCAUST

REPRESENTATION: DRAMADelilah: JUDGES, BOOK OF; WOMEN, ANCIENT: BIBLICAL

REPRESENTATIONSDelmedigo, Joseph Solomon: MEDICINE; SCIENCE AND

MATHEMATICS: MIDDLE AGES AND EARLY MODERNPERIOD

D’Ennery, Adolphe: THEATER: EUROPEDemetrius: HELLENISMDerenbourg, Joseph and Hartwig: JEWISH STUDIES: FRANCE

(NINETEENTH CENTURY)

Descartes, Rene: GOD; SPINOZA, BARUCHDessoir, Ludwig: THEATER: EUROPEDessler, Eliyahu: HOLOCAUST: THEOLOGICAL RESPONSESDeVaux, Roland: QUMRANDeWette, Wilhelm: DEUTERONOMY, BOOK OFDeutsch, Ernst: THEATER: EUROPEDeutsch, Naomi: NURSING: UNITED STATESDeutscher, Isaac: COMMUNISM: EASTERN EUROPEDeutschlander, Leo: SCHENIRER, SARAHDever, William: CANAAN, CANAANITESDi Castro, Angelo: SYNAGOGUES: TWENTIETH CENTURYDiaghilev, Serge: ART, EUROPE: TWENTIETH CENTURYDiamant, Anita: LITERATURE: POPULAR FICTION; LITERATURE:

WOMEN WRITERS (EUROPE AND NORTH AMERICA)Diamant, Dora: KAFKA, FRANZDickens, Charles: LITERATURE: GRAPHIC NOVELSDienemann, Max: JONAS, REGINADigby, Kenelm: BRITAIN: EARLY MODERN AND

MODERNDilthy, Wilhelm: BUBER, MARTINDimov, Osip: THEATER, YIDDISH∗Dinah: ISRAELITES: MARRIAGE AND FAMILY; JOB: RABBINIC

TRADITIONS; LEAH; PSEUDEPIGRAPHA; SHECHEM; TRIBES,TWELVE; WOMEN, ANCIENT: BIBLICAL REPRESENTATIONS

Dinar, Baruch: FILM: ISRAELDine, Jim: ART, AMERICAN: SINCE 1940Dineson, Jacob: LITERATURE: POPULAR FICTIONDinur, Yehiel: HOLOCAUST LITERATURE: FICTIONDio Cassius: JEWISH WAR, SECONDDischereit, Esther: LITERATURE: CONTEMPORARY

EUROPEDisney, Walt: BROADCASTING: RADIO AND TELEVISION∗Disraeli, Benjamin: BRITAIN: EARLY MODERN AND MODERN;

CELEBRITIESDix, Otto: HOLOCAUST REPRESENTATION: ARTDizengoff, Meir: MUSEUMSDmytryk, Edward: HOLOCAUST REPRESENTATION: FILMDoblin, Alfred: LITERATURE: CENTRAL EUROPEDohm, Wilhelm von: MENDELSSOHN, MOSESDolce of Worms: PRAYER: WOMEN’S DEVOTIONAL; WOMEN:

MIDDLE AGESDomecq, Alcina Lubitch: LITERATURE: LATIN AMERICADomin, Hilda: LITERATURE: CENTRAL EUROPEDonadille, Francoise and Marc: HOLOCAUST

RESCUERSDonat, Alexander: HOLOCAUST: THEOLOGICAL RESPONSESDonin, Nicholas: MIDDLES AGES: JEWISH – CHRISTIAN

POLEMICSDonnolo, Shabbetai: BYZANTINE EMPIRE; MEDICINE; POETRY,

MEDIEVAL: CHRISTIAN EUROPE; SEFER YETZIRAHDoran, Silvia: DANCE: PRE- AND POST-STATE ISRAELDoron, Shay: SPORTS: ISRAELDorfman, Ariel: LITERATURE: LATIN AMERICADorfman, Carolyn: DANCE: UNITED STATESDorfman, David: DANCE: UNITED STATESDortas, Samuel: PRINTINGDositheus: SAMARITANSDostrovski, Yaakov: ISRAEL, STATE OF: MILITARY AND

PARAMILITARY BODIES∗Dov Ber of Miedzyrzecz: H. ASIDISM: EUROPE; KABBALAH;

MAIMON, SALOMON; UKRAINE; ZALMAN, SCHNEUR BENBARUCH

Dov Ber of Lubavitch: H. ABAD; H. ASIDISM: EUROPEDovlatov, Sergey: LITERATURE: RUSSIA AND SOVIET UNION (IN

RUSSIAN)Drach, Michel: HOLOCAUST REPRESENTATION: FILMDraigor, Anat: SPORTS: ISRAELDreyer, Carl: LITERATURE: SCANDINAVIA

685






INDEX OF NAMES

∗Dreyfus, Alfred: ANTISEMITISM: FRANCE, 1789–1939; DREYFUSAFFAIR; EMANCIPATION; FILM: UNITED STATES; FRANCE:1789–1939; HERZL, THEODOR; ISRAEL, STATE OF:FOUNDING OF THE MODERN STATE; LITERATURE: FRANCE

Dreyfuss, Barney: SPORTS, UNITED STATES: BASEBALLDriver, Minnie: FILM: UNITED STATESDropkin, Celia: LITERATURE, YIDDISH: 1800 TO TWENTY-FIRST

CENTURY; POETRY, YIDDISHDror, Liat: DANCE: PRE- AND POST-STATE ISRAELDruks, Michael: ART, ISRAELIDrumont, Edouard: ANTISEMITISM; ANTISEMITISM: FRANCE,

1789–1939Dryfoos, Orvil: JOURNALISM: UNITED STATES (ENGLISH

LANGUAGE)DuPlessis, Rachel Blau: POETRY: UNITED STATESDubinsky, David: UNITED STATES: LABOR MOVEMENTDublon, Else: DANCE: PRE- AND POST-STATE ISRAELDubno, Solomon: BIBLICAL COMMENTARY: MIDDLE AGES TO

1800∗Dubnow, Simon: COUNCIL OF FOUR LANDS and COUNCIL OF

LITHUANIA; THOUGHT, MODERNDuchamp, Marcel: ART, EUROPE: TWENTIETH CENTURYDuckwitz, Georg Ferdinand: HOLOCAUST RESCUERSDudley, Jane: DANCE: UNITED STATES∗Dunash ben Labrat: BIBLICAL COMMENTARY: MIDDLE AGES

TO 1800Dunash ibn Tamim: ASTROLOGY; GRAMMARIANS AND

LEXICOGRAPHERS; SEFER YETZIRAHDuncan, Isadora: DANCE: PRE- AND POST-STATE ISRAEL;

DANCE: UNITED STATESDupeyron, Francois: FILM: EUROPE (POST-WORLD WAR II)Duran, Profiat: MIDDLE AGES: JEWISH – CHRISTIAN POLEMICSDuran, Solomon ben Simon (Rashbash): RESPONSA LITERATUREDurkheim, Emile: ANTHROPOLOGY; JEWISH STUDIES: FRANCE

(NINETEENTH CENTURY); KAPLAN, MORDECHAI M.Durlacher, Gerhard L.: LITERATURE: CONTEMPORARY

EUROPEDushkin, Alexander M. and Julia: SUMMER CAMPINGDyer, Richard: CELEBRITIESDymshits, Mark: SOVIET UNION: JEWISH MOVEMENT,

1967–1989Ebner, Ferdinand: BUBER, MARTINEdelstadt, Dovid: POETRY, YIDDISHEdelstein, Yuli: SOVIET UNION: JEWISH MOVEMENT,

1967–1989Eden, Anthony: BRITAIN: EARLY MODERN AND MODERNEderle, Gertrude: SPORTS, UNITED STATES: WOMENEdvardson, Cordelia: LITERATURE: SCANDINAVIAEdwards, Ralph: HOLOCAUST REPRESENTATION: TELEVISIONEgidio di Viterbo: CHRISTIAN HEBRAISMEfrat, Benni: ART, ISRAELIEfrati, Moshe: DANCE: PRE- AND POST-STATE ISRAEL∗Ehrenburg, Ilya: JEWISH ANTI-FASCIST COMMITTEE;

LITERATURE: RUSSIA AND SOVIET UNION (IN RUSSIAN)Ehrenkrantz, Dan: JUDAISM, RECONSTRUCTIONISTEhrenreich, Shlomoh Zalman: HOLOCAUST: THEOLOGICAL

RESPONSESEhud: BIBLE: REPRESENTATIONS OF WAR AND PEACEEichelbaum, Samuel: LATIN AMERICAEichmann, Adolph: CAPITAL PUNISHMENT; HOLOCAUST;

HOLOCAUST: CAMPS AND KILLING CENTERS; HOLOCAUSTEDUCATION: NORTH AMERICA; HOLOCAUSTREPRESENTATION: TELEVISION; HOLOCAUST RESCUERS;HOLOCAUST TRIALS; LATIN AMERICA; LITERATURE,HEBREW: ISRAELI FICTION; THERESIENSTADT; VIENNA

Eicke, Theodor: HOLOCAUST: CAMPS AND KILLING CENTERSEidlitz, Leopold: SYNAGOGUES: NINETEENTH CENTURYEilberg, Amy: RABBINIC ORDINATION OF WOMEN

∗Einhorn, David: CHICAGO; JUDAISM, REFORM: NORTHAMERICA; UNITED STATES: AFRICAN AMERICAN–JEWISHRELATIONS; UNITED STATES, SOUTHERN

∗Einstein, Albert: BERLIN; GERMANY; SCHOLEM, GERSHOMEinstein, Arik: MUSIC, POPULAREisen, Arnold: JEWISH THEOLOGICAL SEMINARY; JUDAISM,

CONSERVATIVEEisendrath, Maurice: JUDAISM, REFORM: NORTH AMERICAEisenhower, Dwight: DISPLACED PERSONS; UNITED STATES

PRESIDENTSEisenman, Peter: HOLOCAUST MEMORIALSEisenmenger, Johann Andreas: CHRISTAIN HEBRAISMEisenstaedt, Alfred: ART, AMERICAN: SINCE 1940;

PHOTOGRAPHYEisenstein, Bernice: LITERATURE: GRAPHIC NOVELSEisenstein, Ira: JUDAISM, RECONSTRUCTIONIST;

RECONSTRUCTIONIST RABBINICAL COLLEGEEisner, Will: LITERATURE: GRAPHIC NOVELS; LITERATURE:

POPULAR FICTIONEitinger, Leo: LITERATURE: SCANDINAVIAElberg, Simhah: HOLOCAUST: THEOLOGICAL RESPONSES∗Eldad ha-Dani: ETHIOPIAEldad, Israel: ISRAEL, STATE OF: MILITARY AND PARAMILITARY

BODIESEldan, Anadad: POETRY, MODERN HEBREWEleazar: ZEALOTSEleazer ben Azariah, R.: TANNAIMEleazer ben Judah of Worms: EDUCATION, GIRLS: MEDIEVAL

AND EARLY MODERN; GOLEM; MIDDLE AGES: H. ASIDEIASHKENAZ; MYSTICISM: ANCIENT; NUMEROLOGY(GEMATRIA); POETRY, MEDIEVAL: CHRISTIAN EUROPE;WOMEN: MIDDLE AGES

Eleazer ben Kallir: POETRY, MEDIEVAL: CHRISTIAN EUROPEEleazar ben Pedat, R.: AMORAIMEleazar ben Samuel of Mainz: EDUCATION, GIRLS: MEDIEVAL

AND EARLY MODERN; ETHICAL WILLSEleazar ben Simeon, R.: ZOHARElder, Will: COMEDY AND COMEDIANSElhanan: HANNAHElh. anan ben Samuel: TOSAFISTSElh. anan ben Jakar: MIDDLE AGES: H. ASIDEI ASHKENAZEli: SAMARITANS; SAMUEL, BOOKS OF; SHILOHElias, Henry Hart: SPORTS, UNITED STATES: BASKETBALLEliashib: TOBIADSEliav, Lova: ISRAEL, STATE OF: PEACE MOVEMENTEliezer, R.: TRIBES, TEN LOSTEliezer ben Hyrcanus, R.: AVOT DE RABBI NATAN; TANNAIMEliezer ben Nathan: TOSAFISTSEliezer ben Joel Ha-Levi: TOSAFISTSEliezer of Beaugency: BIBLICAL COMMENTARY: MIDDLE AGES

TO 1800; FRANCE: MIDDLE AGESEliezer of Touques: TOSAFISTSElihu: JOB, BOOK OF∗Elijah: AHAB; BIBLE; BIBLE: PROPHETS AND PROPHECY;

CANAAN, CANAANITES; ELIJAH: BIBLICAL ANDPOST-BIBLICAL TRADITIONS; ELISHA; MOSES

Elijah ben Solomon Zalman: VILNA; VILNA GAONElijah de Veali: ETHICAL WILLSElimelekh: RUTH, BOOK OFElimelech of Lizhensk: DOV BER OF MIEDZYRZECZ; H. ASIDISM:

EUROPE∗Elisha: BIBLE: PROPHETS AND PROPHECY; HABAKKUK, BOOK

OF; MAGIC∗ Elisha ben Abuya: LITERATURE, HEBREW: HASKALAH;

METATRONEllenson, David: HEBREW UNION COLLEGE-JEWISH INSTITUTE

OF RELIGIONEllison, Harlan: LITERATURE: POPULAR FICTION

686






INDEX OF NAMES

Ellstein, Abe: THEATER, YIDDISHElte, Harry: SYNAGOGUES: TWENTIETH CENTURYElzas, A.: SYNAGOGUES: TWENTIETH CENTURYEmden, Jacob: ABORTIONEmmanuel, David: UNITED STATES, SOUTHERNEngel, Fritz: THEATER: EUROPEEnglander, Nathan: LITERATURE: UNITED STATES (SINCE 1900)Enoch: ESCHATOLOGY; METATRON; MYSTICISM: HEKHALOT

AND MERKAVAH LITERATURE; PSEUDEPIGRAPHPAEphraim: ISRAELITES: TRIBES; JACOB; JOSEPH; SHILOH;

TRIBES, TEN LOST; TRIBES, TWELVEEphraim Solomon ben Aaron: BIBLICAL COMMENTARY:

MIDDLE AGES TO 1800Ephraim of Regensburg: POETRY, MEDIEVAL: CHRISTIAN

EUROPE; TOSAFISTSEphrem: CHURCH FATHERS: ATTITUDES TO JEWS AND

JUDAISMEpicurus: EPIKOROSEpiphanius: GNOSTICISM; SEPTUAGINTEppel, Asar: LITERATURE: CONTEMPORARY EUROPEEppstein, Jacob: HOLOCAUST REPRESENTATION: DRAMAEpstein, Charlotte: SPORTS, UNITED STATES: WOMENEpstein, Henry Moses: SPORTS, UNITED STATES: FOOTBALLEpstein, Jacob: ART, AMERICAN: BEFORE 1940Epstein, J. N.: TALMUD STUDY: MODERN APPROACHESEpstein, Yitzhak: ISRAEL, STATE OF: PEACE MOVEMENTErdman, Harley: ENTERTAINMENTErekat, Saeb: ISRAEL, STATE OF: ARAB-ISRAELI CONFLICT

(1948 TO 2010)Ernst, Jimmy: HOLOCAUST REPRESENTATION: ARTErter, Yitzhak: HASKALAH; LITERATURE, HEBREW: HASKALAH∗Esau: ANTISEMITISM; EDOM; GENESIS, BOOK OF; ISAAC;

JACOB; JOB: RABBINIC TRADITIONS; LOVE; RASHI;REBEKAH; ROME, ROMAN EMPIRE

Eshed, Eli: LITERATURE: GRAPHIC NOVELSEshel, Ruth: DANCE: PRE- AND POST-STATE ISRAELEshkol, Levi: BEN-GURION, DAVID; ISRAEL, STATE OF:

MILITARY AND PARAMILITARY BODIES; ISRAEL, STATE OF:POLITICAL PARTIES; MEIR, GOLDA

Eshkol, Noa: DANCE: PRE- AND POST-STATE ISRAELEssman, Susie: COMEDY AND COMEDIANS∗Esther: ANOINTMENT; APOCRYPHA; ART: LATE ANTIQUITY;

DEUTERONOMY, BOOK OF; FIVE SCROLLS; FOLKTALES;INDIA; LITERATURE, LADINO; PERSIA, ANCIENT; PURIM;WOMEN, ANCIENT: BIBLICAL REPRESENATIONS

Ettinger, Solomon: THEATER, YIDDISHEttlinger, Jacob: HIRSCH, SAMSON RAPHAELEtzioni-Halevy, Eva: LITERATURE: POPULAR FICTION;

LITERATURE: WOMEN WRITERS (EUROPE AND NORTHAMERICA)

Euchel, Isaac: HASKALAH; LITERATURE, HEBREW: HASKALAH;MENDELSSOHN, MOSES; THEATER, YIDDISH

Eusebius: PSEUDEPIGRAPHAEvans, Eli: UNITED STATES, SOUTHERN∗Eve: ADAM; ALPHABET OF BEN SIRA; AVOT DE RABBI NATAN;

CAIN AND ABEL; ETHICS, SEXUAL; EVIL AND SUFFERING;GENESIS, BOOK OF; LILITH; SAMAEL; WOMEN, ANCIENT:BIBLICAL REPRESENTATIONS

Eve, Nomi: LITERATURE: WOMEN WRITERS (EUROPE ANDNORTH AMERICA)

Evergood, Philip: ART, AMERICAN: BEFORE 1940Eytan, Rachel: LITERATURE, HEBREW: WOMEN WRITERS,

1882–2010∗Ezekiel: AFTERLIFE: HEBREW BIBLE AND SECOND TEMPLE

PERIOD; ART: LATE ANTIQUITY; BABYLON, BABYLONIA;BAR KOKHBA; DEUTERONOMY, BOOK OF; HOSEA, BOOKOF; INCENSE; ISRAELITES: RELIGION; JERUSALEM:BIBLICAL AND RABBINIC SOURCES; MYSTICISM, ANCIENT;

MYSTICISM: HEKHALOT AND MERKAVAH LITERATURE;PROPHETS; PTOLEMIES; RESURRECTION; SEFIROT; TRIBES,TWELVE

Ezekiel the Poet (or Tragedian): HELLENISM; PSEUDEPIGRAPHA;PTOLEMIES: IMPACT ON JEWISH CULTURE AND THOUGHT

Ezekiel, Moses Jacob: ART, AMERICAN: BEFORE 1940∗Ezra: BABYLON, BABYLONIA; BIBLE: TRANSLATIONS AND

TRANSLATORS; EZEKIEL, BOOK OF; GOD; INTERMARRIAGE:HISTORICAL PERSPECTIVES; MOSES; NEHEMIAH, BOOK OF;PERSIA, ANCIENT; RUTH, BOOK OF; SAMARITANS;SPINOZA, BARUCH

Ezra ben Solomon: KABBALAH∗Fackenheim, Emil Ludwig: AESTHETICS; GOD; HOLOCAUST:

THEOLOGICAL RESPONSES; THEOLOGY; THOUGHT,MODERN

Fagen, Cary: LITERATURE: CANADAFainlight, Ruth: POETRY: BRITAINFaitlovitch, Jacques: ETHIOPIAFaktor, Emil: THEATER: EUROPEFalaquera, Shem Tov: POETRY, MEDIEVAL: CHRISTIAN EUROPEFalk, Jacob Joshua ben Zevi Hirsch: FRANKFURT AM MAINFalk, Marcia: GOD; JUDAISM, FEMINIST; PRAYER BOOKS:

UNITED STATESFalk, Shmuel Jacob H. ayyim: BAAL SHEMFanta, Berta: PRAGUEFarberbock, Max: FILM: EUROPE (POST-WORLD WAR II)Farer, Louis: SPORTS, UNITED STATES: BASKETBALLFarjeon, Benjamin: LITERATURE: BRITAINFarkas, Mihaly: COMMUNISM: EASTERN EUROPEFarrakhan, Louis: UNITED STATES: AFRICAN AMERICAN –

JEWISH RELATIONSFassbinder, Rainer Werner: HOLOCAUST REPRESENTATION:

DRAMA; HOLOCAUST REPRESENTATION: FILMFaurisson, Robert: HOLOCAUST DENIALFautrier, Jean: ART, ISRAELIFavier, Auguste: HOLOCAUST REPRESENTATION: ARTFefer, Itsik: JEWISH ANTI-FASCIST COMMITTEEFeierberg, Mordecai Ze’ev: MEMOIR AND LIFE WRITING:

HEBREWFeierstein, Ricardo: LITERATURE: LATIN AMERICAFeiffer, Jules: THEATER, UNITED STATES: PLAYWRIGHTSFeijoo, Beda Docampo: FILM: LATIN AMERICAFein, Leonard: PERIODICALS: UNITED STATES (ENGLISH

LANGUAGE)Feinman, Dina: THEATER, YIDDISHFeinman, Sigmund: THEATER, YIDDISHFeinstein, Diane: SAN FRANCISCOFeinstein, Elaine: LITERATURE: BRITAIN; POETRY: BRITAINFeiwel, Berthold: LITERATURE: CENTRAL EUROPEFeld, Eliot: DANCE: UNITED STATESFeldenkrais, Moshe: DANCE: PRE- AND POST-STATE ISRAELFeldman, Zev: MUSIC, POPULARFeldmann, Wilhelm: THEATER: EUROPEFelic, Eliza Rachel: THEATER: EUROPEFellig, Arthur: ART, AMERICAN: BEFORE 1940; PHOTOGRAPHYFelsenthal, Bernhard: CHICAGO; JUDAISM, REFORM: NORTH

AMERICAFerber, Edna: LITERATURE: POPULAR FICTIONFerdowsi: JUDEO-PERSIAN LANGUAGE AND LITERATUREFeuchtwanger, Lion: LITERATURE: CENTRAL EUROPE; THEATER:

EUROPEFeuerbach, Ludwig: BUBER, MARTINFeuerverger-Meiri, Meir: HOLOCAUST: THEOLOGICAL

RESPONSESFibich, Felix: DANCE: UNITED STATESFichandler, Zelda: THEATER: UNITED STATESFicino, Marsilio: KABBALAHFicowski, Jerzy: HOLOCAUST LITERATURE: POETRY

687






INDEX OF NAMES

Field, Esther: FILM: YIDDISH-LANGUAGEFields, Lew: THEATER: UNITED STATESFields, Totie: COMEDY AND COMEDIANSFierstein, Harvey: FILM: UNITED STATESFiges, Eva: LITERATURE: BRITAINFink, Ida: HOLOCAUST LITERATURE: FICTIONFink, Uri: LITERATURE: GRAPHIC NOVELS; LITERATURE:

POPULAR FICTIONFinkel, Note Hirsh (Natan Tsevi): MUSAR MOVEMENTFinkelkraut, Alain: LITERATURE: FRANCEFinkelstein, Louis: JEWISH THEOLOGICAL SEMINARYFinkelstein, Norman: POETRY: UNITED STATESFirer, Bentsiyon: HOLOCAUST: THEOLOGICAL RESPONSESFirkovitch, Abraham: KARAISMFischel, Arnold: UNITED STATES: CIVIL WARFisher, Bobby: CELEBRITIESFishman, Rukhl: POETRY, YIDDISHFishof, Adolf: HABSBURG EMPIREFlack, Audrey: ART, AMERICAN: SINCE 1940; HOLOCAUST

REPRESENTATION: ARTFlapin, Simha: ISRAEL, STATE OF: PEACE MOVEMENTFleg, Edmond: LITERATURE: FRANCEFleischer, Max: SYNAGOGUES: NINETEENTH CENTURYFleischmann, Elizabeth: PHOTOGRAPHYFleishman, Jerry: SPORTS, UNITED STATES: BASKETBALLFliegel, Bernard: SPORTS, UNITED STATES: BASKETBALLFoa, Eugenie: LITERATURE: WOMEN WRITERS (EUROPE AND

NORTH AMERICA)Folman, Ari: LITERATURE: GRAPHIC NOVELSFord, Alexander: HOLOCAUST REPRESENTATION: FILMFord, Henry: ENTERTAINMENT; FILM: UNITED STATES;

JOURNALISM: UNITED STATES (ENGLISH LANGUAGE);SPORTS AND AMERICANIZATION; SPORTS, UNITED STATES:BASEBALL

Forman, Zadik: LITERATURE, LADINOForster, Ludwig von: SYNAGOGUES: NINETEENTH

CENTURYFosse, Bob: HOLOCAUST REPRESENTATION: FILMFould, Benoıt and Achille: FRANCE: 1789–1939Fourier, Charles: ANTISEMITISM: FRANCE, 1789–1939Fox, Everett: BIBLE: TRANSLATIONS AND TRANSLATORSFox, Michael: EGYPT AND ANCIENT ISRAELFox, William: FILM: UNITED STATESFraenkel, David: GOD; MENDELSSOHN, MOSESFranck, Adolphe: FRANCE: 1789–1939; JEWISH STUDIES:

FRANCE (NINETEENTH CENTURY)Franck, Henri: LITERATURE: FRANCE∗Frank, Anne: ART, EUROPE: TWENTIETH CENTURY;

HOLOCAUST DIARIES; HOLOCAUST DOCUMENTATION;HOLOCAUST MEMORIALS; HOLOCAUST REPRESENTATION:DRAMA; HOLOCAUST REPRESENTATION: FILM;HOLOCAUST REPRESENTATION: TELEVISION; MUSEUMS

Frank, Eva: FRANK, JACOB AND FRANKISM; MYSTICISM,WOMEN AND; WOMEN: EARLY MODERN EUROPE

Frank, Hans: HOLOCAUST DOCUMENTATION∗Frank, Jacob: ANTINOMIANISM; H. ASIDISM: EUROPE;

KABBALAH; MYSTICISM, WOMEN AND; UKRAINE; WOMEN:EARLY MODERN EUROPE

Frank, Leo: UNITED STATES: SOUTHERNFrank, Edith, Margot, and Otto: FRANK, ANNE; HOLOCAUST

REPRESENTATION: DRAMAFrank, Rachel (Ray): RABBINIC ORDINATION OF WOMEN;

UNITED STATES, WESTERNFrank, Robert: ART, AMERICAN: SINCE 1940; PHOTOGRAPHYFrankau, Gilbert: POETRY: BRITAINFrankau, Julia: LITERATURE: BRITAIN; POETRY: BRITAINFrankel, Ellen: JEWISH PUBLICATION SOCIETYFrankel, Jacob: UNITED STATES: MILITARY CHAPLAINCY

∗Frankel, Zacharias: COHEN, HERMANN; GERMANY; GRAETZ,HEINRICH; JEWISH THEOLOGICAL SEMINARY; JUDAISM,CONSERVATIVE; JUDAISM, REFORM: GERMANY; THOUGHT,MODERN

Frankenthaler, Helen: ART, AMERICAN: SINCE 1940Franzos, Karl Emil: LITERATURE: CENTRAL EUROPEFreed, Isadore: MUSIC, RELIGIOUSFreelander, Daniel: MUSIC, POPULARFreeman, Mark: FILM: LATIN AMERICAFreilich, Alicia: LITERATURE: LATIN AMERICAFremont, John Charles: ART, AMERICAN: BEFORE 1940;

PHOTOGRAPHYFresco, David: JOURNALISM, LADINO (OTTOMAN EMPIRE)∗Freud, Sigmund: EGYPT AND ANCIENT ISRAEL;

ENTERTAINMENT; HABSBURG EMPIRE; LITERATURE:CENTRAL EUROPE; MEDICINE; PAPPENHEIM, BERTHA;PSYCHOANALYSIS; VIENNA

Fried, Avraham: MUSIC, POPULAR; MUSIC, RELIGIOUSFried, Hedi: LITERATURE: SCANDINAVIAFriedan, Betty: UNITED STATES: POLITICAL INVOLVEMENTFriedland, Sally-Anne: DANCE: PRE- AND POST-STATE ISRAELFriedlander, David: HASKALAH; MENDELSSOHN, MOSESFriedlander, Eytan: SPORTS: ISRAELFriedlander, Lee: ART, AMERICAN: SINCE 1940Friedlander, Moritz: GNOSTICISMFriedman, Benny: SPORTS, UNITED STATES: FOOTBALLFriedman, Bruce Jay: COMEDY AND COMEDIANSFriedman, Carl: LITERATURE: CONTEMPORARY EUROPEFriedman, Debbie: CANTOR, CANTORATE: HISTORICAL

DEVELOPMENT; MUSIC, POPULAR; MUSIC, RELIGIOUSFriedman, Gal: SPORTS: ISRAELFriedman, Kinky: LITERATURE: POPULAR FICTIONFriedman, Marty: SPORTS, UNITED STATES: BASKETBALLFriedman, Richard E.: BIBLE: TRANSLATIONS AND

TRANSLATORSFriedman, Robert: SYNAGOGUES: TWENTIETH CENTURYFriedman, Thomas L.: JOURNALISM: UNITED STATES (ENGLISH

LANGUAGE)Friedmann, Mira: LITERATURE: GRAPHIC NOVELS; LITERATURE:

POPULAR FICTIONFriedsel, Louis: THEATER, YIDDISHFrisch, Efraim: LITERATURE: CENTRAL EUROPEFromm, Erich: ANTHROPOLOGYFromm, Herbert: MUSIC, RELIGIOUSFroot, Dan: DANCE: UNITED STATESFroschauer, Christoph: ART: ILLUSTRATED YIDDISH BOOKSFry, Varian: HOLOCAUST RESCUERSFuchs, Leo: FILM: YIDDISH-LANGUAGEFuenn, Samuel Joseph: HASKALAHFuentes, Carlos: LITERATURE: LATIN AMERICAFug, Semyon: LITERATURE: RUSSIA AND SOVIET UNION (IN

RUSSIAN)Fuller, Jake: SPORTS, UNITED STATES: BASKETBALLFunn, Shmuel Yosef: LITERATURE, HEBREW: HASKALAHFutterman, Enid: HOLOCAUST REPRESENTATION: DRAMAGabler, Neal: FILM: UNITED STATESGabo, Naum: ART, EUROPE: TWENTIETH CENTURYGad: ISRAELITES: TRIBES; PSEUDEPIGRAPHA; SAMUEL, BOOKS

OF; TRIBES, TEN LOST; TRIBES, TWELVEGalante, Abraham: JOURNALISM, LADINO (OTTOMAN EMPIRE)Galpern, Lasar: DANCE: UNITED STATESGamaliel, R.: CHRISTIANITY AND SECOND TEMPLE JUDAISM;

PATRIARCH; TANNAIM; WORSHIPGamaliel II, R.: PATRIARCH; TANNAIMGans, David: PRAGUE; SCIENCE AND MATHEMATICS: MIDDLE

AGES AND EARLY MODERN PERIODGaon, Yehoram: MUSIC, POPULARGardner, Herb: THEATER, UNITED STATES: PLAYWRIGHTS

688






INDEX OF NAMES

Garfield, John: FILM: UNITED STATESGarfinkel, Jack “Dutch”: SPORTS, UNITED STATES: BASKETBALLGarfunkel, Baruch Mordecai and Moses: FASHIONGary, Romain: FILM: EUROPE (POST-WORLD WAR II);

LITERATURE: FRANCEGat, Eliahu: ART, ISRAELIGat, Emanuel: DANCE: PRE- AND POST-STATE ISRAELGates, Pop: SPORTS, UNITED STATES: BASKETBALLGavron, Jeremy: LITERATURE: BRITAINGechtman, Gideon: ART, ISRAELIGeffen, Aviv: MUSIC, POPULARGeffen, Tobias: UNITED STATES, SOUTHERN∗Geiger, Abraham: CHOSENNESS; FRANKFURT AM MAIN;

GERMANY; HIRSCH, SAMSON RAPHAEL; GOD; JUDAISM,REFORM: GERMANY; THOUGHT, MODERN; WISSENSCHAFTDES JUDENTUMS

Gelbart, Larry: ENTERTAINMENTGelber, N. M.: YIZKOR BOOKSGens, Jacob: HOLOCAUST REPRESENTATION: DRAMAGentry, Eve: DANCE: UNITED STATESGerchunoff, Alberto: LATIN AMERICA; LITERATURE: LATIN

AMERICAGerlier, Pierre-Marie: HOLOCAUST RESCUERSGernsheim, Helmut: PHOTOGRAPHYGer”o, Ern”o: COMMUNISM: EASTERN EUROPE∗Gershom ben Judah of Mainz: COMMERCE: MEDIEVAL AND

EARLY MODERN EUROPE; DIVORCE: HISTORICALDEVELOPMENT; GERMANY; MARRIAGE AND MARRIAGECUSTOMS; MARTYRDOM; POETRY, MEDIEVAL: CHRISTIANEUROPE; RASHI; RESPONSA LITERATURE; WOMEN: MIDDLEAGES

Gershon, Karen: KINDERTRANSPORT; LITERATURE: BRITAIN;POETRY: BRITAIN

Gersht, Yehudah Layb: HOLOCAUST: THEOLOGICAL RESPONSESGershuni, Moshe: ART, ISRAELIGershwin, George: THEATER: UNITED STATES; THEATER,

UNITED STATES: PLAYWRIGHTSGershwin, Ira: THEATER: UNITED STATES∗Gersonides (Levi ben Gershon): ASTROLOGY; BIBLICAL

COMMENTARY: MIDDLE AGES TO 1800; FRANCE,SOUTHERN: MIDDLE AGES; SCIENCE AND MATHEMATICS:MIDDLE AGES AND EARLY MODERN PERIOD; THOUGHT,MEDIEVAL

Gerz, Jochen: HOLOCAUST MEMORIALSGessner, Solomon: LITERATURE, HEBREW: HASKALAHGetter, Tamar: ART, ISRAELIGeva, Avital: ART, ISRAELIGeva, Zibi: ART, ISRAELIGiacon, Samuel: PRINTINGGiardino, Vittorio: LITERATURE: GRAPHIC NOVELSGideon, Jerubaal: COURTSGies, Miep: FRANK, ANNEGikatilla, Joseph: KABBALAH; ZOHARGilboa, Amir: POETRY, MODERN HEBREWGilgamesh: MESOPOTAMIA AND ANCIENT ISRAELGillman, Neil: GOD; THOUGHT, MODERNGillman, Sid: SPORTS, UNITED STATES: FOOTBALLGinsberg, Allen: POETRY: UNITED STATESGinzberg, Asher: See AH. AD HA-AMGinzberg, H. L.: JUDAISM, CONSERVATIVEGinzberg, Louis: JEWISH PUBLICATION SOCIETY; JUDAISM,

CONSERVATIVE; SZOLD, HENRIETTAGiordano, Ralph: LITERATURE: CENTRAL EUROPEGiradoux, Jean: ANTISEMITISM: FRANCE, 1789–1939Girsdansky, Joseph “Gid”: SPORTS, UNITED STATES:

BASKETBALLGirsdansky, Max: SPORTS, UNITED STATES: BASKETBALLGitai, Amos: INFERTILITY

Glantz, Jacobo: LATIN AMERICA; LITERATURE: LATIN AMERICAGlantz, Margo: LITERATURE: LATIN AMERICAGlanville, Brian: LITERATURE: BRITAINGlasburg, Alexandre: HOLOCAUST RESCUERSGlatstein, Jacob (Yankev Glatshteyn): HOLOCAUST LITERATURE;

LITERATURE, YIDDISH: 1800 TO TWENTY-FIRST CENTURY;MEMOIR AND LIFE WRITING: YIDDISH; POETRY: UNITEDSTATES; POETRY, YIDDISH

Glikl bas Judah Leib: See Gluckel of HamelnGlickman, Marty: SPORTSCASTERSGlickman, Susan: LITERATURE: CANADAGlickstein, Shlomo: SPORTS: ISRAELGlobocnik, Odilo: HOLOCAUST: CAMPS AND KILLING CENTERSGluck, Louise: LITERATURE: WOMEN WRITERS (EUROPE AND

NORTH AMERICA); POETRY: UNITED STATESGluck, Rena: DANCE: PRE- AND POST-STATE ISRAEL∗Gluckel of Hameln: FAMILY AND MARRIAGE: EARLY MODERN

PERIOD; LITERATURE: CENTRAL EUROPE; LITERATURE:WOMEN WRITERS (EUROPE AND NORTH AMERICA);LITERATURE, YIDDISH: BEGINNINGS TO 1700; MEMOIR ANDLIFE WRITING: YIDDISH; PAPPENHEIM, BERTHA; WOMEN:EARLY MODERN EUROPE; WOMEN, MODERN: CENTRALEUROPE

Gluckstein, Alain: LITERATURE: CONTEMPORARY EUROPEGluska, Aharon: HOLOCAUST REPRESENTATION: ARTGnessin, Uri Nissan: LITERATURE, HEBREW: THE YISHUV,

1880–1948Godbey, A.: TRIBES, TEN LOSTGodder, Yasmeen: DANCE: PRE- AND POST-STATE ISRAELGoebbels, Joseph: HOLOCAUST; HOLOCAUST: CAMPS AND

KILLING CENTERS; HOLOCAUST DOCUMENTATION;THERESIENTSTADT

Golan, Eyal: MUSIC, POPULARGolan, Menahem: HOLOCAUST REPRESENTATION: FILMGold, Michael: LITERATURE: UNITED STATES (SINCE 1900)Goldberg, Daniel: FILM: LATIN AMERICAGoldberg, Leah: LITERATURE, HEBREW: WOMEN WRITERS,

1882–2010; LITERATURE, HEBREW: THE YISHUV, 1880–1948;POETRY, MODERN HEBREW

Goldblatt, Emanuel: SPORTS, UNITED STATES: BASKETBALLGoldemberg, Isaac: LITERATURE: LATIN AMERICAGolden, Harry: UNITED STATES, SOUTHERNGoldenberg, Shmuel Leib: LITERATURE, HEBREW: HASKALAHGoldenson, Leonard: BROADCASTING: RADIO AND TELEVISIONGoldfaden, Avrom: THEATER, YIDDISHGoldin, Farideh: MEMOIR AND LIFE WRITING: MIZRAH. IGoldin, Sidney: FILM: YIDDISH – LANGUAGEGoldin, Leyb: HOLOCAUST LITERATUREGolding, Louis: LITERATURE: BRITAIN; POETRY: BRITAINGoldman, Emma: UNITED STATES: POLITICAL INVOLVEMENTGoldman, Mo: SPORTS, UNITED STATES: BASKETBALLGoldmann, Annie: LITERATURE: FRANCEGoldmann, Nahum: ENCYCLOPEDIAS; ISRAEL, STATE OF:

DIASPORA RELATIONS; ISRAEL, STATE OF: FOUNDING OFTHE MODERN STATE; ISRAEL, STATE OF: PEACEMOVEMENT

Goldreich, Gloria: LITERATURE: POPULAR FICTIONGoldsmid, Francis: MONTEFIORE, MOSES HAIMGoldsmid, Louisa: BRITAIN: EARLY MODERN AND MODERNGoldschmidt, Meır Aron: LITERATURE: SCANDINAVIAGoldstein, Maksymilian: MUSEUMSGoldstein, Moritz: LITERATURE: CENTRAL EUROPEGoldstein, Rebecca: LITERATURE: WOMEN WRITERS (EUROPE

AND NORTH AMERICA); LITERATURE: UNITED STATES(SINCE 1900)

Goldwyn, Samuel: FILM: UNITED STATESGoliath: APOCRYPHA; BIBLE: REPRESENTATIONS OF WAR AND

PEACE; DAVID; PHILISTINES

689






INDEX OF NAMES

Golinkin, Mordechai: DANCE: PRE- AND POST-STATE ISRAELGoller, Izak: LITERATURE: BRITAINGoloboff, Mario: LITERATURE: LATIN AMERICAGolomb, Eliyahu: ISRAEL, STATE OF: MILITARY AND

PARAMILITARY BODIESGolub, Leon: ART, AMERICAN: SINCE 1940; HOLOCAUST

REPRESENTATION: ARTGomer: WOMEN, ANCIENT: BIBLICAL REPRESENTATIONSGoodman, Allegra: LITERATURE: UNITED STATES (SINCE 1900);

LITERATURE: WOMEN WRITERS (EUROPE AND NORTHAMERICA)

Goodman, Andrew: UNITED STATES: AFRICAN AMERICAN –JEWISH RELATIONS; UNITED STATES: CIVIL RIGHTSMOVMENT

Goodman, Benny: CHICAGOGoodman, Percival: SYNAGOGUES: TWENTIETH CENTURYGoodman, Ruth: DANCE: UNITED STATESGoodrich, Frances: FRANK, ANNE; HOLOCAUST

REPRESENTATION: DRAMAGorbachev, Mikhail: SOVIET UNION: JEWISH MOVEMENT,

1967–1989Gordin, Jacob: FILM: YIDDISH-LANGUAGE; LITERATURE:

POPULAR FICTION; SECULARISM; THEATER, YIDDISH∗Gordon, Aharon David: GARDENS; ISRAEL, STATE OF:

ECOLOGY; KOOK, ABRAHAM ISAACGordan, David: DANCE: UNITED STATESGordon, David: HASKALAHGordon, Judah Leib: HASKALAH; LITERATURE, HEBREW:

HASKALAH; SECULARISM; THOUGHT, MODERN; WOMEN,MODERN: EASTERN EUROPE

Gordon, Samuel: LITERATURE: BRITAINGoring, Hermann: HOLOCAUSTGoskind, Shaul and Itzhak: FILM: YIDDISH – LANGUAGEGoth, Trudy: DANCE: UNITED STATESGotheiner, Zvi: DANCE: UNITED STATESGotlieb, Phyllis: LITERATURE: CANADAGottheil, Richard J. H.: FRATERNITIES AND SORORITIES: NORTH

AMERICAGottlieb, Adolph: ART, AMERICAN: BEFORE 1940; ART,

AMERICAN: SINCE 1940Gottlieb, Eddie: SPORTS, UNITED STATES: BASKETBALLGottlieb, Lynn: JUDAISM, FEMINISTGottlieb, Mauryey: ART, EUROPE: NINETEENTH CENTURYGottlober, Avrom Ber: LITERATURE, HEBREW: HASKALAH;

THEATER, YIDDISHGottwald, Norman: TRIBES, TWELVEGouri, Haim: HOLOCAUST LITERATURE: FICTION; LITERATURE,

HEBREW: ISRAELI FICTION; POETRY, MODERN HEBREWGovrin, Michal: HOLOCAUST LITERATURE; LITERATURE,

HEBREW: WOMEN WRITERS, 1882–2010Grade, Chaim: HOLOCAUST LITERATURE: FICTION∗Graetz, Heinrich: AESTHETICS; COHEN, HERMANN; JEWISH

PUBLICATION SOCIETY; MARX, KARL; THOUGHT, MODERN;WISSENSCHAFT DES JUDENTUMS

Graham, Martha: DANCE: PRE- AND POST-STATE ISRAEL;DANCE: UNITED STATES

Granach, Alexander: THEATER: EUROPEGranovsky, Alexander: FILM: YIDDISH-LANGUAGE; THEATER,

YIDDISHGrant, Linda: LITERATURE: BRITAIN; LITERATURE: WOMEN

WRITERS (EUROPE AND NORTH AMERICA)Grant, Ulysses S.: PERIODICALS: UNITED STATES (ENGLISH

LANGUAGE); UNITED STATES: CIVIL WAR; UNITED STATES:POLITICAL INVOLVEMENT; UNITED STATES PRESIDENTS

Gratz, Michael and Barnard: UNITED STATES: AMERICANREVOLUTION

∗Gratz, Rebecca: LEESER, ISAAC; LITERATURE: WOMENWRITERS (EUROPE AND NORTH AMERICA); NURSING:

UNITED STATES; ORGANIZATIONS, WOMEN’S: NORTHAMERICA; PHILADELPHIA

Graubart, Philip: LITERATURE: POPULAR FICTIONGrede, Kjell: FILM: EUROPE (POST-WORLD WAR II);

LITERATURE: SCANDINAVIAGreen, Arthur: AESTHETICS; ETHICS, ENVIRONMENTAL; GOD;

H. AVURAH MOVEMENT; JUDAISM: JEWISH RENEWALMOVEMENT; JUDAISM, RECONSTRUCTIONIST; THOUGHT,MODERN

Green, Adolph: THEATER: UNITED STATESGreen, Joseph: FILM: YIDDISH-LANGUAGEGreen, Shawn: SPORTS, UNITED STATES: BASEBALLGreenberg, Clement: ART, AMERICAN: SINCE 1940Greenberg, Henry Benjamin “Hank”: CELEBRITIES; SPORTS,

UNITED STATES: BASEBALLGreenberg, Joanne: LITERATURE: WOMEN WRITERS (EUROPE

AND NORTH AMERICA)Greenberg, Sydney: PRAYER BOOKS: UNITED STATESGreenberg, Uri Tzvi: ART, ISRAELI; LITERATURE, HEBREW: THE

YISHUV, 1880–1948; POETRY, MODERN HEBREW; POETRY,YIDDISH

Greenberg, Yitzhak: HOLOCAUST: THEOLOGICAL RESPONSES;THOUGHT, MODERN

Grinberg, Zalman: DISPLACED PERSONSGringauz, Samuel: DISPLACED PERSONSGrobelny, Halina and Julian: HOLOCAUST RESCUERSGrodzensky, Avraham: HOLOCAUST: THEOLOGICAL RESPONSESGropper, William: ART, AMERICAN: BEFORE 1940; HOLOCAUST

REPRESENTATION: ARTGross, Chaim: ART, AMERICAN: SINCE 1940Gross, Michael: ART, ISRAELIGrossman, David: ARABS: REPRESENTATIONS IN ISRAELI

LITERATURE; HOLOCAUST LITERATURE: FICTION;LITERATURE, HEBREW: ISRAELI FICTION; MUSIC, POPULAR

Grossman, Vasily: JEWISH ANTI-FASCIST COMMITTEE;LITERATURE: RUSSIA AND SOVIET UNION (IN RUSSIAN)

Grosz, George: HOLOCAUST REPRESENTATION: ARTGrumberg, Jean-Claude: HOLOCAUST REPRESENTATION:

DRAMA; THEATER: EUROPEGrunberg, Arnon: LITERATURE: CONTEMPORARY EUROPEGrunfeld, Ernie: SPORTS, UNITED STATES: BASKETBALLGrunfield, Nina: FILM: EUROPE (POST-WORLD WAR II);

LITERATURE: SCANDINAVIAGrunzweig, Emil: ISRAEL, STATE OF: PEACE MOVEMENTGrynszpan, Herschel: HOLOCAUST; KRISTALLNACHTGuberman, Igor’: LITERATURE: RUSSIA AND SOVIET UNION (IN

RUSSIAN)Gucci, Matteo: SYNAGOGUES, EUROPE: MEDIEVAL TO

EIGHTEENTH CENTURYGuimard, Hector: SYNAGOGUES: FRANCE; SYNAGOGUES:

TWENTIETH CENTURYGumpertz, Aron: MENDELSSOHN, MOSESGunzburg, Mordecai Aaron: LITERATURE, HEBREW: HASKALAH;

MEMOIR AND LIFE WRITING: HEBREWGunzburg, Barons Yevzel, Horace, and David: DUBNOW, SIMON;

SAINT PETERSBURG; SOCIETY FOR THE PROMOTION OFENLIGHTENMENT AMONG THE JEWS OF RUSSIA (OPE)

Gunzenhauser, Joseph ben Jacob Ashkenazi and Azriel: PRINTINGGur, Batya: LITERATURE, HEBREW: WOMEN WRITERS;

LITERATURE: POPULAR FICTIONGurevich, Lev: SAINT PETERSBURGGussow, Bernard: ART, AMERICAN: BEFORE 1940Guston, Philip: ART, AMERICAN: BEFORE 1940; ART,

AMERICAN: SINCE 1940Gutman, Claude: LITERATURE: FRANCEGutman, Nahum: ART, ISRAELIGutfreund, Amir: LITERATURE, HEBREW: ISRAELI FICTIONGuthrie, Tyrone: THEATER: UNITED STATES

690






INDEX OF NAMES

Haacke, Hans: HOLOCAUST MEMORIALS∗Habakkuk: BEL AND THE DRAGONHaber, Fritz: BERLINHabord, J. G.: BROADCASTING: RADIO AND TELEVISIONHackett, Albert: FRANK, ANNE; HOLOCAUST REPRESENTATION:

DRAMAHackett, Buddy: COMEDY AND COMEDIANSHacohen, Shalom: LITERATURE, HEBREW: HASKALAHHadassah: DANCE: UNITED STATESHadassi, Judah: KARAISMHadrian: BAR KOKHBA; JERUSALEM: BIBLICAL AND RABBINIC

SOURCES; JEWISH WAR, SECOND; ROME, ROMAN EMPIRE;SAMARITANS

Ha’efrati, Joseph: LITERATURE, HEBREW: HASKALAHHafez: JUDEO-PERSIAN LANGUAGE AND LITERATUREHaft, Nina: DANCE: UNITED STATESHagai, Baruch: SPORTS: ISRAEL∗Hagar: ABRAHAM; BIBLE: ANCESTRAL NARRATIVES; GENESIS,

BOOK OF; INFERTILITY; ISHMAEL; ISHMAEL: RABBINICTRADITIONS; SARAH; WOMEN, ANCIENT: BIBLICALREPRESENTATIONS

∗Haggai: ESCHATOLOGY: SECOND TEMPLE PERIOD; PERSIA,ANCIENT

∗Hai ben Sherira Gaon: GAON, GEONIM, GEONIC ACADEMIES;RESPONSA LITERATURE

Haile Selassie: ETHIOPIAHaım, Victor: THEATER: EUROPEHakak, Lev: POETRY, MODERN HEBREWHakakian, Roya: MEMOIR AND LIFE WRITING: MIZRAH. I∗Halevi, Judah: AESTHETICS; CHOSENNESS; EGYPT: MIDDLE

AGES; IBN EZRA, ABRAHAM; ISLAM AND JUDAISM;JUDEO-ARABIC; LOVE; MEDICINE; POETRY, MEDIEVAL:CHRISTIAN EUROPE; POETRY, MEDIEVAL: MUSLIM WORLD;ROSENZWEIG, FRANZ; SCIENCE AND MATHEMATICS:MIDDLE AGES AND EARLY MODERN PERIOD; SHEKHINAH;SPAIN, MUSLIM; STRAUSS, LEO; THOUGHT, MEDIEVAL

Halevi, Hayim David: HOLOCAUST: THEOLOGICAL RESPONSESHalevi, Solomon ben Moses Alkabits: PRINTINGHalevi, Uri Feiwesh: PRINTINGHalevy, Betzalel Saadi: JOURNALISM, LADINO (OTTOMAN

EMPIRE)Halevy, Jacques Fromental: LITERATURE: WOMEN WRITERS

(EUROPE AND NORTH AMERICA); THEATER: EUROPEHalevy, Joseph: ETHIOPIA; JEWISH STUDIES: FRANCE

(NINETEENTH CENTURY)Halevy, Ludovic: THEATER: EUROPEHalevy, Shmuel Saadi: JOURNALISM, LADINO (OTTOMAN

EMPIRE)Halkin, Hillel: ISRAEL, STATE OF: DIASPORA RELATIONSHalkin, Simon: LITERATURE, HEBREW: THE YISHUV, 1880–1948Halle-Wolfssohn, Aaron: THEATER, YIDDISHHalpart, Samuel: ART, AMERICAN: BEFORE 1940Halpern, Israel: COUNCIL OF FOUR LANDS and COUNCIL OF

LITHUANIAHalprin, Anna: DANCE: UNITED STATESHamburger, Cao: FILM: LATIN AMERICAHamburger, Michael: POETRY: BRITAINHameiri, Avigdor: LITERATURE, HEBREW: THE YISHUV,

1880–1948Hammerstein, Oscar I: THEATER: UNITED STATESHammerstein, Oscar II: THEATER: UNITED STATES∗Hammurabi: LAW: ANCIENT NEAR EAST AND HEBREW

BIBLEHamon, Moses: OTTOMAN EMPIREHamor: DINAHHampton, Christopher: HOLOCAUST REPRESENTATION: DRAMAH. ananiah ben H. ezekiah, R.: EZEKIEL, BOOK OFH. ananiah ben Teradion, R.: MARTYRDOM

∗Hannah: ETHICS, MEDICAL; INFERTILITY; ISRAELITES:RELIGION; PRAYER: WOMEN’S DEVOTIONAL; WOMEN,ANCIENT: BIBLICAL REPRESENTATIONS

Hannah, Mother of Seven Sons: AFTERLIFE: HEBREW BIBLE ANDSECOND TEMPLE PERIOD; H. ANUKKAH, AND WOMEN;HOLOCAUST: THEOLOGICAL RESPONSES; MARTYRDOM

H. aninah ben Dosa, R.: MEDICINEHansson, Ola: LITERATURE: SCANDINAVIAHapgood, Hutchins: ART, AMERICAN: BEFORE 1940Harby, Isaac: UNITED STATES, SOUTHERNHareven, Shulamit: LITERATURE, HEBREW: WOMEN WRITERS,

1882–2010Harden, Maximilian: THEATER: EUROPEHarkavy, Alexander: YIDDISH DICTIONARIESHarlap, Mosheh Ya’akov: HOLOCAUST: THEOLOGICAL

RESPONSESHarnack, Adolph von: GNOSTICISMHarnick, Sheldon: THEATER, UNITED STATES: PLAYWRIGHTSHarris, Louis: ART, AMERICAN: BEFORE 1940Harris, Ruth: DANCE: PRE- AND POST-STATE ISRAELHarrison, Earl: DISPLACED PERSONSHarrison, Lester: SPORTS, UNITED STATES: BASKETBALLHart, Lorenz: THEATER: UNITED STATESHart, Moss: THEATER: UNITED STATESHartman, David: THOUGHT, MODERNHaruveni, Ephraim and Nogah: GARDENSH. asdai ibn Shaprut: DUNASH BEN LABRAT; MEDICINE; SPAIN,

MUSLIMHaukeland, Jon: LITERATURE: SCANDINAVIAHayden, Melissa: DANCE: UNITED STATESH. ayyim ben Moses ibn Attar: BIBLICAL COMMENTARY: MIDDLE

AGES TO 1800H. ayyim ha-Kohen: MIDDLE AGES: H. ASIDEI ASHKENAZH. ayyuj, Judah: BIBLICAL COMMENTARY: MIDDLE AGES TO

1800; GRAMMARIANS AND LEXICOGRAPHERS; IBN EZRA,ABRAHAM

Haza, Ofra: MUSIC, POPULARHazaz, Haim: LITERATURE, HEBREW: ISRAELI FICTION;

LITERATURE, HEBREW: THE YISHUV, 1880–1948Head, Edith: FASHIONHeartfield, John: HOLOCAUST REPRESENTATION: ARTHecht, Anthony: HOLOCAUST LITERATUREHecht, Ben: FILM: UNITED STATES; JOURNALISM: UNITED

STATES; LITERATURE: POPULAR FICTIONHecker, Zvi: SYNAGOGUES: TWENTIETH CENTURYHegel, Georg: AESTHETICS; FACKENHEIM, EMIL LUDWIG;

KOOK, ABRAHAM ISAAC; KROCHMAL, NACHMAN;THOUGHT, MODERN

Heijermans, Herman: THEATER: EUROPEHeine, Heinrich: ART, EUROPE: NINETEENTH CENTURY;

LITERATURE: BRITAIN; LITERATURE: CENTRAL EUROPE;LITERATURE: LATIN AMERICA; SECULARISM

Heise, Heinz: SYNAGOGUES: TWENTIETH CENTURYHeldman, Gladys: SPORTS, UNITED STATES: WOMENHeldman, Julie: SPORTS, UNITED STATES: WOMENHelene of Adiabene: WOMEN, ANCIENT: SECOND TEMPLE

PERIODHelfman, Hesia: RUSSIAHelfman, Max: MUSIC, RELIGIOUSHellen, Elkhonon: LITERATURE, YIDDISH: BEGINNINGS TO 1700Heller, Max: JUDAISM, REFORM: NORTH AMERICAHeller, Michael: POETRY: UNITED STATESHeller, Yom-Tov Lipmann: PRAGUEHellman, Lillian: THEATER, UNITED STATES: PLAYWRIGHTSH. en, Zerahiah: ITALYHendel, Yehudit: LITERATURE, HEBREW: WOMEN WRITERS,

1882–2010Henkin, Joseph: HOLOCAUST: THEOLOGICAL RESPONSES

691






INDEX OF NAMES

Heraclius: CHURCH FATHERS: ATTITUDES TO JEWS ANDJUDAISM

Hermann, Georg: LITERATURE: CENTRAL EUROPEHermlin, Stephan: LITERATURE: CENTRAL EUROPEHerrnfeld, Anton: THEATER: EUROPEHerrnfeld, Donat: THEATER: EUROPE∗Herod the Great: ARCHELAUS; ARCHEOLOGY, LAND OF

ISRAEL: SECOND TEMPLE PERIOD; HASMONEAN DYNASTY;HEROD AND HERODIAN DYNASTY; JERUSALEM: BIBLICALAND RABBINIC SOURCES; JOSEPHUS; MASADA;PSEUDEPIGRAPHA; SAMARIA; TEMPLE, SECOND; ZEALOTS

Herod Antipas: ARCHEOLOGY, LAND OF ISRAEL: SECONDTEMPLE PERIOD; FRANCE: MIDDLE AGES; HEROD ANDHERODIAN DYNASTY

Herrmann, Max: THEATER: EUROPEHershberg, Israel: ART, ISRAELIHershman, Marcie: HOLOCAUST LITERATURE: FICTIONHershman, Mordechai: FILM: YIDDISH – LANGUAGE; MUSIC,

POPULAR; MUSIC, RELIGIOUSHertz, Fanny: BRITAIN: EARLY MODERN AND MODERNHertz, Henrik: LITERATURE: SCANDINAVIA; THEATER: EUROPEHertz, Robert: JEWISH STUDIES: FRANCE (NINETEENTH

CENTURY)Herzberg, Abel: LITERATURE: CONTEMPORARY EUROPEHerzfeld, Jacob: THEATER: EUROPE∗Herzl, Theodor: ART, ISRAELI; DREYFUS AFFAIR; HABSBURG

EMPIRE; ISRAEL, STATE OF: AGRICULTURALSETTLEMENTS,1878–1948; ISRAEL, STATE OF: FOUNDING OFTHE MODERN STATE; JERUSALEM: 1948–1967; KOOK,ABRAHAM ISAAC; MUSEUMS; RUSSIA; TEL AVIV; THOUGHT,MODERN; WEIZMANN, CHAIM; ZANGWILL, ISRAEL;ZIONISM; ZIONISM: FRANCE; ZIONISM: UNITED STATES

Herzog, Elizabeth: ANTHROPOLOGY∗Heschel, Abraham Joshua: AESTHETICS; BERKOVITS, ELIEZER;

ETHICS, ENVIRONMENTAL; GOD; INTERFAITH DIALOGUE:UNITED STATES; JUDAISM, CONSERVATIVE; JUDAISM:JEWISH RENEWAL MOVEMENT; REVELATION;RUBENSTEIN, RICHARD L.; THEOLOGY; THOUGHT,MODERN; UNITED STATES: CIVIL RIGHTS MOVEMENT

Heschel, Susannah: HESCHEL, ABRAHAM JOSHUA; JUDAISM,FEMINIST; THOUGHT, MODERN

Hess, Amira: POETRY, MODERN HEBREWHess, Moses: LITERATURE: CENTRAL EUROPE; MARX, KARL;

SECULARISM; THOUGHT, MODERNHeusen, Jimmy van: ENTERTAINMENTHever, Hanan: LITERATURE, HEBREW: ISRAELI FICTIONHeyen, William: HOLOCAUST LITERATURE∗Hezekiah: ANOINTMENT; ASSYRIA; BIBLE: PROPHETS AND

PROPHECY; CANAAN, CANAANITES; CHRONICLES, BOOKSOF; ISRAELITES: KINGSHIP; ISRAELITES: RELIGION; JOSHUA,BOOK OF; KINGS, BOOKS OF; LEVITICUS, BOOK OF; MAGIC;MEDICINE; ZEPHANIAH, BOOK OF

Hickey, Jeremiah: FASHIONHidalgo y Costilla, Miguel: LITERATURE: LATIN AMERICAHilberg, Raul: HOLOCAUST REPRESENTATION: DRAMAHildesheimer, Esriel: JUDAISM, ORTHODOX: MODERN

ORTHODOX∗Hillel: AVOT DE RABBI NATAN; FOLKTALES; MAGIC; MISHNAH;

PHILO OF ALEXANDRIA; TANNAIMHillel II: Rosh H. odeshHillel of Verona: ITALYHillman, Sidney: UNITED STATES: LABOR MOVEMENTHimmelfarb, Harold: EDUCATION, NORTH AMERICA:

SUPPLEMENTAL SCHOOLSHiram of Tyre: PHOENICIA, PHOENICIANSHirsch, Emil: CHICAGO; SPORTS, UNITED STATES: FOOTBALLHirsch, Baron Maurice de: ARGENTINA; BARON DE HIRSCH

FUND; LATIN AMERICA

∗Hirsch, Samson Raphael: ETHICS, ENVIRONMENTAL;FRANKFURT AM MAIN; GERMANY; GOD; GRAETZ,HEINRICH; HABSBURG EMPIRE; JUDAISM, ORTHODOX:MODERN ORTHODOX; JUDAISM, ORTHODOX: ULTRA-ORTHODOX; MENDELSSOHN, MOSES; THOUGHT, MODERN

Hirschbein, Peretz: FILM: YIDDISH – LANGUAGE; THEATER,YIDDISH

Hirschbiegel, Oliver: HOLOCAUST REPRESENTATION: FILMHirschfeld, Harry: RADIO: UNITED STATESHirschfield, Pearl: HOLOCAUST REPRESENTATION: ARTHirszenberg, Samuel: ART, EUROPE: NINETEENTH CENTURYH. isda, R.: AMORAIMHitler, Adolph: ANTISEMITISM: FRANCE, 1789–1939; ART,

AMERICAN (BEFORE 1940); BRITAIN: EARLY MODERN ANDMODERN; COMMUNISM: EASTERN EUROPE; FACKENHEIM,EMIL LUDWIG; HOLOCAUST; HOLOCAUST: CAMPS ANDKILLING CENTERS; HOLOCAUST RESCUERS; JOINTDISTRIBUTION COMMITTEE; LEVINAS, EMMANUEL; NAZI,NAZI PARTY; ROMA; WORLD WAR II: IMPACT ONAMERICAN JEWS

Hivi ha-Balkhi: SAADIA BEN JOSEPH GAONH. iyya, R.: TANNAIM; TOSEFTAHobab: See JETHROHobsbaum, Philip: POETRY: BRITAINHochhuth, Rolf: HOLOCAUST REPRESENTATION: DRAMAHocker, Karl: HOLOCAUST DOCUMENTATIONHod, Nir: ART, ISRAELIHodes, Stuart and Linda Margolis: DANCE: UNITED STATESHofmannsthal, Hugo von: BUBER, MARTIN; LITERATURE:

CENTRAL EUROPEHoffmeier, James: EGYPT AND ANCIENT ISRAELHoffmeister, Adolf: HOLOCAUST: GHETTOSHofshteyn, Dovid: ART: ILLUSTRATED YIDDISH BOOKS; JEWISH

ANTI-FASCIST COMMITTEE; POETRY, YIDDISHHogah: WOMEN, ANCIENT: BIBLICAL REPRESENTATIONSHoheisel, Horst: HOLOCAUST MEMORIALSHolberg, Ludvig: LITERATURE: SCANDINAVIAHoldheim, Samuel: JUDAISM, REFORM: GERMANY; THOUGHT,

MODERNHollander, Felix: THEATER: EUROPEHolland, Agnieszka: FILM: EUROPE (POST-WORLD WAR II)Holliday, Judy: FILM: UNITED STATESHolman, Nat: SPORTS, UNITED STATES: BASKETBALLHolzer, Rochl: THEATER, YIDDISHHolzman, William “Red”: SPORTS, UNITED STATES:

BASKETBALLHomburg, Herz: PRAGUEHonigmann, Barbara: LITERATURE: CENTRAL EUROPE;

LITERATURE: CONTEMPORARY EUROPEHophni: SAMUEL, BOOKS OFHorkheimer, Max: FRANKFURT AM MAINHorn, Dara: LITERATURE: WOMEN WRITERS (EUROPE AND

NORTH AMERICA)Horn, Shifra: LITERATURE, HEBREW: WOMEN WRITERS,

1882–2010Horowitz, Beila: PRAGUEHorowitz, Chaim: BARAITA DE-NIDDAHHorowitz, Isaiah ben Abraham Ha-Levi: FRANKFURT AM MAIN;

KABBALAH, LURIANICHorowitz, Sarah Rebecca Rachel Leah: PRAYER: WOMEN’S

DEVOTIONAL; WOMEN: EARLY MODERN EUROPEHorthy, Miklos: HOLOCAUST RESCUERS; HUNGARYHorwitz-Walecki, Max: COMMUNISM: EASTERN EUROPE∗Hosea: ASSYRIA; DEUTERONOMY, BOOK OF; JEREMIAH,

BOOK OFHoshaiah, R.: TOSEFTAHoss, Rudolf: HOLOCAUST; HOLOCAUST TRIALSHowe, Irving: LITERATURE: UNITED STATES (SINCE 1900)

692






INDEX OF NAMES

Hoz, Dov: ISRAEL, STATE OF: MILITARY AND PARAMILITARYBODIES

Hrebejk, Jan: FILM: EUROPE (POST-WORLD WAR II)Hugh of Lincoln: RITUAL MURDER ACCUSATIONHughes, Langston: THEATER: UNITED STATESHughes, Sarah: SPORTS, UNITED STATES: WOMENHughes, Ted: POETRY, MODERN HEBREWHuldah: JOSIAH; WOMEN, ANCIENT: BIBLICAL

REPRESENTATIONSHume, David: BERKOVITS, ELIEZERHumphrey, Doris: DANCE: UNITED STATESHuna, R.: AMORAIM; EXILARCHHundertwasser, Friedensreich: HOLOCAUST REPRESENTATION:

ARTHurvitz, Yair: POETRY, MODERN HEBREWHurwitz, Haikl: LITERATURE, YIDDISH: 1800 TO TWENTY-FIRST

CENTURYHurwitz, Moyshe: THEATER, YIDDISHHurwitz, Sheftl: WOMEN: EARLY MODERN EUROPEHussein, King of Jordan: ISRAEL, STATE OF: WARS (1956–1967);

ISRAEL, STATE OF: ARAB-ISRAELI CONFLICT (1948–2010)Hyrcanus II: HASMONEAN DYNASTY∗Ibn Ezra, Abraham: ASTROLOGY; BIBLICAL COMMENTARY:

MIDDLE AGES TO 1800; CHRISTAIN HEBRAISM; ELDADHA-DANI; GERSONIDES; GRAMMARIANS ANDLEXICOGRAPHERS; ISAIAH, BOOK OF; ISLAM ANDJUDAISM; KIMH. I FAMILY; KROCHMAL, NACHMAN; LOVE;NAH. MANIDES; POETRY, MEDIEVAL: CHRISTIAN EUROPE;SCIENCE AND MATHEMATICS: MIDDLE AGES AND EARLYMODERN PERIOD; SHEKHINAH; SONG OF SONGS, BOOK OF;SPAIN, MUSLIM; THOUGHT, EARLY MODERN

∗Ibn Ezra, Moses: LITERATURE, HEBREW: MEDIEVAL SPAIN;POETRY, MEDIEVAL: MUSLIM WORLD; SPAIN, MUSLIM

∗Ibn Gabirol, Solomon: LOVE; POETRY, MEDIEVAL: MUSLIMWORLD; SPAIN, MUSLIM; THOUGHT, MEDIEVAL

Ibn Nah. mias, David and Samuel: PRINTING; TURKEYIbn Tibbon, Jacob ben Makhir: FRANCE, SOUTHERN: MIDDLE

AGESIbn Tibbon, Judah: ETHICAL WILLS; FRANCE, SOUTHERN:

MIDDLE AGES; KIMH. I FAMILYIbn Tibbon, Moses: FRANCE, SOUTHERN: MIDDLE AGESIbn Tibbon, Samuel: FRANCE, SOUTHERN: MIDDLE AGES;

SCIENCE AND MATHEMATICS: MIDDLE AGES AND EARLYMODERN PERIOD

Idelsohn, Abraham Z.: MUSIC, POPULAR; MUSIC, RELIGIOUSIl’f, Ilya: LITERATURE: RUSSIA AND SOVIET UNION (IN

RUSSIAN)Imar, Vivian: FILM: LATIN AMERICAImmanuel of Rome: ITALY; POETRY, MEDIEVAL: CHRISTIAN

EUROPE; POETRY, MODERN HEBREWImmendorff, Jorg: HOLOCAUST REPRESENTATION: ARTImrani: JUDEO-PERSIAN LANGUAGE AND LITERATUREIngber, Judith Brin: DANCE: UNITED STATESIranaeus: GNOSTICISMIrving, David: HOLOCAUST DENIAL; HOLOCAUST TRIALS∗Isaac: ABRAHAM; ART: LATE ANTIQUITY; BIBLE: ANCESTRAL

NARRATIVES; DEUTERONOMY, BOOK OF; EDOM; ESAU;GENESIS, BOOK OF; GOD; HAGAR; HOLOCAUSTREPRESENTATIONS: ART; ISLAM AND JUDAISM; ISHMAEL;ISRAELITES: MARRIAGE AND FAMILY; JACOB; LOVE;MARTYRDOM; PHILO OF ALEXANDRIA; PSEUDEPIGRAPHA;REBEKAH

Isaac bar Sheshet (Ribash): RESPONSA LITERATUREIsaac ben Abba Mari: FRANCE, SOUTHERN: MIDDLE AGESIsaac ben Abraham: KABBALAH; KARAISMIsaac ben Asher: TOSAFISTSIsaac ben Eliakim: LITERATURE, YIDDISH: BEGINNINGS TO 1700Isaac ben Jedaiah: FRANCE, SOUTHERN: MIDDLE AGES

Isaac ben Moses of Vienna (Riaz): MEIR BEN BARUKH OFROTHENBURG; MIDDLE AGES: H. ASIDEI ASHKENAZ;PRAGUE; TOSAFISTS

Isaac ben Samuel: TOSAFISTSIsaac ben Solomon Israeli: THOUGHT, MEDIEVALIsaac ha-Cohen: SAMAELIsaac ha-Gorni: POETRY, MEDIEVAL: CHRISTIAN EUROPEIsaac ha-Levi: RASHIIsaac ha-Seniri: POETRY, MEDIEVAL: CHRISTIAN EUROPEIsaac ibn Barun: GRAMMARIANS AND LEXICOGRAPHERSIsaac ibn Sahula: LITERATURE, HEBREW: MEDIEVAL SPAIN;

POETRY, MEDIEVAL: CHRISTIAN EUROPEIsaac of Acre: DEVEKUTIsaac of Corbeil: MIDDLE AGES: H. ASIDEI ASHKENAZIsaac of Dampierre (Ri): MIDDLE AGES: H. ASIDEI ASHKENAZ∗Isaac the Blind: ABRAHAM BEN DAVID OF POSQUIERES;

FRANCE, SOUTHERN: MIDDLE AGES; SEFIROTIsaac, Aaron: LITERATURE: SCANDINAVIAIsaacs, Jorge: LATIN AMERICA; LITERATURE: LATIN AMERICAIsaacson, Michael: MUSIC, POPULAR; MUSIC, RELIGIOUSIsaak, Levi: DOV BER OF MIEDZYRZECZ∗Isaiah: AFTERLIFE: HEBREW BIBLE AND SECOND TEMPLE

PERIOD; BIBLE: PROPHETS AND PROPHECY; MICAH, BOOKOF; THEOLOGY

Isaiah di Trani: TOSAFISTSIscovescu, Barbu: ROMANIA∗Ishmael: ABRAHAM; ARABIA; CIRCUMCISION; HAGAR;

ISHMAEL: RABBINIC TRADITIONS; ISLAM AND JUDAISM;JACOB; SARAH

Ishmael, R.: MARTYRDOM; MEDICINE; METATRON;MYSTICISM: HEKHALOT AND MERKAVAH LITERATURE;RABBINIC HERMENEUTICS; TANNAIM; WOMEN, ANCIENT:RABBINIC JUDAISM

Isidor, Lazare: FRANCE: 1789–1939Israel: See ISRAEL, KINGDOM OF; ISRAEL, STATE OFIsrael: See JACOBIsrael of Kozienice: H. ASIDISM: EUROPEIsrael ben Eliezer: See BAAL SHEM TOVIsrael of Ruzhin: H. ASIDISM: EUROPEIsrael of Shklov: VILNA GAONIsrael Loebel of Sluck: H. ASIDISM: EUROPEIsraels, Josef: ART, EUROPE: NINETEENTH CENTURYIssachar: ISRAELITES: TRIBES; LEAH; TRIBES, TEN LOST; TRIBES,

TWELVE∗Isserles, Moses (Rema): EDUCATION, GIRLS: MEDIEVAL AND

EARLY MODERN; HALAKHAH; SHULH. AN ARUKH; TEFILLIN;THOUGHT, EARLY MODERN

Iushchinskii, Andrei: BEILIS TRIALIzban, Samuel: LITERATURE, YIDDISH: THE YISHUVJabin: DEBORAHJabotinsky, Vladimir (Ze’ev): BEN-GURION, DAVID; ISRAEL,

STATE OF: FOUNDING OF THE MODERN STATE; ISRAEL,STATE OF: MILITARY AND PARAMILITARY BODIES; RUSSIA;ZIONISM

Jackson, Henry: PERIODICALS: UNITED STATES (ENGLISHLANGUAGE)

Jackson, Robert H.: HOLOCAUST TRIALS∗Jacob: ABRAHAM; ANTISEMITISM; BALAAM; BETH EL; BIBLE:

ANCESTRAL NARRATIVES; DIETARY LAWS; DINAH; ESAU;GENESIS, BOOK OF; GOD; ISRAELITES: MARRIAGE ANDFAMILY; ISRAELITES: TRIBES; JOSEPH; LEAH; LOVE;MESOPOTAMIA AND ANCIENT ISRAEL; PHILO OFALEXANDRIA; PSEUDEPIGRAPHA; RACHEL; REBEKAH;REDEMPTION; SHECHEM; TAMAR; TRIBES, TWELVE

Jacob al-Kirkisani: KARAISM; THOUGHT, MEDIEVALJacob Anatoli: FRANCE, SOUTHERN: MIDDLE AGES∗Jacob ben Asher: ASHER BEN JEH. IEL; HALAKHAH; ISSERLES,

MOSES; JUDAH BEN ASHER; PRINTING

693






INDEX OF NAMES

Jacob ben Elazar: LITERATURE, HEBREW: MEDIEVAL SPAIN;POETRY, MEDIEVAL: CHRISTIAN EUROPE

Jacob ben Jakar: RASHIJacob ben Meir Tam (Rabbeinu Tam): MIDDLE AGES: H. ASIDEI

ASHKENAZ; MARTYRDOM; POETRY, MEDIEVAL: CHRISTIANEUROPE; RASHI; RESPONSA LITERATURE; TEFILLIN;TOSAFISTS

Jacob ben Nethanel ha-Cohen: PILGRIMAGEJacob ben Reuben: MIDDLE AGES: JEWISH – CHRISTIAN

POLEMICSJacob ben Solomon: POETRY, MEDIEVAL: CHRISTIAN EUROPEJacob Isaac of Lublin: H. ASIDISM: EUROPEJacob Isaac of Przysucha: H. ASIDISM: EUROPEJacob of London: ENGLAND: MIDDLE AGES; POETRY,

MEDIEVAL: CHRISTIAN EUROPEJacob, Max: LITERATURE: FRANCEJacobi, Lotte: PHOTOGRAPHYJacobs, Joseph: ZANGWILL, ISRAELJacobs, Monty: THEATER: EUROPEJacobsohn, Siegfried: THEATER: EUROPEJacobson, Gershon: JOURNALISM, YIDDISH: NORTH AMERICAJacobson, Howard: LITERATURE: BRITAINJacobson, Israel: JUDAISM, REFORM: GERMANYJacobson, Simon: SCHNEERSON, MENACHEM MENDELJacoby, Alfred: SYNAGOGUES: TWENTIETH CENTURYJael: BIBLE: REPRESENTATIONS OF WAR AND PEACE;

DEBORAH; ISRAELITES: RELIGION; JUDGES, BOOK OF;WOMEN, ANCIENT: BIBLICAL REPRESENTATIONS

Jaffe, Kalonymos ben Mordecai: PRINTINGJaffe, Moshe: HOLOCAUST RESISTANCEJaffe, Norman: SYNAGOGUES: TWENTIETH CENTURYJais, Alan: FILM: LATIN AMERICAJakobovits, Tobias: PRAGUEJakubowska, Wanda: HOLOCAUST REPRESENTATION: FILMJames: APOCRYPHA; CHRISTIANITY AND SECOND TEMPLE

JUDAISMJankev ben Isaac Ashkenazi: WOMEN: EARLY MODERN

EUROPEJanowski, Max: MUSIC, RELIGIOUSJanowsky, Oscar: UNITED STATES: COMMUNITY CENTER

MOVEMENTJapheth ben Eli ha-Levi: BIBLICAL COMMENTARY: MIDDLE

AGES TO 1800; KARAISM; THOUGHT, MEDIEVALJaroslow, Risa: DANCE: UNITED STATESJason of Cyrene: APOCRYPHA; MACCABEES, BOOKS OFJefferson, Thomas: UNITED STATES: POLITICAL INVOLVEMENT;

UNITED STATES PRESIDENTSJedaiah Bedersi ha-Penini: POETRY, MEDIEVAL: CHRISTIAN

EUROPE; FRANCE, SOUTHERN: MIDDLE AGES; THOUGHT,MEDIEVAL

Jefet ben Eli: KARAISMJeh. iel ben Jekutiel: TALMUD, JERUSALEMJeh. iel ben Joseph of Paris: MEIR BEN BARUKH OF

ROTHENBURG; MIDDLE AGES: JEWISH – CHRISTIANPOLEMICS; TOSAFISTS

Jeh. iel of Pisa: THOUGHT, EARLY MODERNJehoahaz: JOSIAHJehoiachin: BABYLONIAN EXILE; EZEKIEL, BOOK OF; KINGS,

BOOKS OFJehoram: EDOMJehoshaphat: BIBLE: REPRESENTATIONS OF WAR AND PEACE;

ELISHAJehosheba: WOMEN, ANCIENT: BIBLICAL REPRESENTATIONSJehu: ASSYRIA; ELISHA; ISRAELITES: KINGSHIP; KINGS, BOOKS

OFJenkins, Margaret: DANCE: UNITED STATESJephthah: BIBLE: REPRESENTATIONS OF WAR AND PEACE;

JUDGES, BOOK OF; LITERATURE, LADINO

Jellinek, Adolf: HABSBURG EMPIREJellinek, Hermann: HABSBURG EMPIRE∗Jeremiah: APOCRYPHA; BIBLE: PROPHETS AND PROPHECY;

BRIDE AND BRIDEGROOM; CANAAN, CANAANITES;HABAKKUK, BOOK OF; HOSEA, BOOK OF; LAMENTATIONS,BOOK OF; MICAH, BOOK OF; REDEMPTION; TEMPLE ANDTEMPLE CULT; THEOLOGY

Jeremiah, R.: AMORAIM∗Jeroboam: BETH EL; CANAAN, CANAANITES; ISRAEL,

KINGDOM OF; REHOBOAM; SHECHEM; SHILOH; UNITEDMONARCHY; WORSHIP

Jerome: CHURCH FATHERS: ATTITUDES TO JEWS ANDJUDAISM; JOB: RABBINIC TRADITIONS; SEPTUAGINT

Jesenska, Milena: KAFKA, FRANZJeshua ben Judah: KARAISMJesse: DAVIDJessel, George: ENTERTAINMENT; THEATER, UNITED STATES:

PLAYWRIGHTSJessner, Leopold: THEATER: EUROPEJesurum, Stefano: LITERATURE: CONTEMPORARY EUROPEJesus: APOCRYPHA; CHRISTIANITY AND SECOND TEMPLE

JUDAISM; CHURCH FATHERS: ATTITUDES TO JEWS ANDJUDAISM; GNOSTICISM; HEROD AND HERODIAN DYNASTY;ISLAM AND JUDAISM; MESSIANISM entries; MIDDLE AGES:JEWISH – CHRISTIAN POLEMICS; MOSES; NEW TESTAMENT;PASSOVER; PHARISEES; PHILO OF ALEXANDRIA;SADDUCEES; SAMARITANS; SHABBETAI ZEVI; WOMEN,ANCIENT: SECOND TEMPLE PERIOD

∗Jethro: EXODUS, BOOK OF; JOB: RABBINIC TRADITIONS;MOSES

Jezebel: AHAB; ELIJAH: BIBLICAL AND POST-BIBLICALTRADITIONS; ISRAEL, KINGDOM OF; OBADIAH, BOOK OF;WOMEN, ANCIENT: BIBLICAL REPRESENTATIONS

Jhabvala, Ruth Prawer: LITERATURE: BRITAINJian, Sylvie: SPORTS: ISRAELJoab: BATHSHEBA; BIBLE: REPRESENTATIONS OF WAR AND

PEACE∗Job: AFTERLIFE: HEBREW BIBLE AND SECOND TEMPLE

PERIOD; AVOT DE RABBI NATAN; BIBLE: WISDOMLITERATURE; EVIL AND SUFFERING; HOLOCAUSTREPRESENTATION: ART; JEREMIAH, BOOK OF; JETHRO;JOB: RABBINIC TRADITIONS; PSEUDEPIGRAPHA

∗Joel: PROPHETSJoel Baal Shem of Zamoscs: BAAL SHEMJoel, Richard: HILLEL: FOUNDATIONS; YESHIVA UNIVERSITYJoh. anan, R.: COURTS; MISHNAH; TOSEFTAJoh. anan bar Napah. a, R.: AMORAIMJoh. anan ben Zakkai: AVOT DE RABBI NATAN; COURTS; JUDAISM;

TANNAIM; WORSHIPJohn the Baptist: HEROD AND HERODIAN DYNASTYJohn Hyrcanus: HASMONEAN DYNASTY; MACCABEES, BOOKS

OF; PHARISEES; SADDUCEES; SAMARITANSJohn of Gischala: ZEALOTSJohnson, Lyndon B.: UNITED STATES PRESIDENTSJolson, Al: CANTORS, CANTORATE: HISTORICAL

DEVELOPMENT; CELEBRITIES; FILM: UNITED STATES;RADIO: UNITED STATES; THEATER, UNITED STATES;THEATER, UNITED STATES: PLAYWRIGHTS

∗Jonah: BALAAM; COMEDY AND COMEDIANS∗Jonah ben Abraham Gerondi: FRANCE, SOUTHERN: MIDDLE

AGES; SPAIN, CHRISTIAN; TOSAFISTSJonah ibn Janah: BIBLICAL COMMENTARY: MIDDLE AGES TO

1800; GRAMMARIANS AND LEXICOGRAPHERS; IBN EZRA,ABRAHAM

Jonas, Hans: HOLOCAUST: THEOLOGICAL RESPONSES∗Jonas, Regina: RABBINIC ORDINATION OF WOMENJonathan: DAVID; LOVE; SAULJonathan ha-Kohen: FRANCE, SOUTHERN: MIDDLE AGES

694






INDEX OF NAMES

Jones, Bill: DANCE: UNITED STATESJose ben Bun, R.: GARDENSJose ben H. alafta, R.: TANNAIMJose ben Jose: PRAYER BOOKSJosel of Rosheim: GERMANY∗Joseph: ABRAHAM; BIBLE: ANCESTRAL NARRATIVES;

FOLKTALES; EXODUS, BOOK OF; GENESIS, BOOK OF;ISRAELITES: TRIBES; JACOB; LITERATURE, LADINO; LOVE;LUZZATTO, MOSES H. AYYIM; PSEUDEPIGRAPHA;PTOLEMIES; RACHEL; SHECHEM; TRIBES, TWELVE

Joseph (son of Tobiah): TOBIADSJoseph II: EMANCIPATION; HABSBURG EMPIRE; LITERATURE:

CENTRAL EUROPEJoseph al-Basir: THOUGHT, MEDIEVALJoseph bar Samuel Tov Elem: POETRY, MEDIEVAL: CHRISTIAN

EUROPEJoseph bar Solomon: MARTYRDOMJoseph ben Isaac Bekhor Shor: BIBLICAL COMMENTARY:

MIDDLE AGES TO 1800; FRANCE: MIDDLE AGES; TOSAFISTSJoseph ben Meir ibn Migash: RESPONSA LITERATUREJoseph ben Simon Kara: FRANCE: MIDDLE AGESJoseph ben Tanh. um Yerushalmi: POETRY, MEDIEVAL: MUSLIM

WORLDJoseph ben Uziel: KABBALAH; TARGUMJoseph ha-Kohen: ITALYJoseph ha-Nagid: SAMUEL IBN NAGHRELA HA-NAGIDJoseph ibn Kaspi: ETHICAL WILLS; FRANCE, SOUTHERN:

MIDDLE AGES; GERSONIDESJoseph ibn Tabul: LURIA, ISAACJoseph ibn Zabara: LITERATURE, HEBREW: MEDIEVAL SPAIN;

POETRY, MEDIEVAL: CHRISTIAN EUROPEJoseph, Jacob: KABBALAHJoseph, Jenny: POETRY: BRITAINJosephson, Erland: LITERATURE: SCANDINAVIA∗Josephus, Flavius: ALEXANDER THE GREAT; ALEXANDRIA,

ANCIENT; ARCHEOLOGY, LAND OF ISRAEL: SECONDTEMPLE PERIOD; ART: ILLUSTRATED YIDDISH BOOKS;BIBLE; CHRISTIANITY AND SECOND TEMPLE JUDAISM;DEAD SEA SCROLLS; EPIKOROS; ESSENES; HASMONEANDYNASTY; JERUSALEM: BIBLICAL AND RABBINIC SOURCES;JEWISH WAR, FIRST; JOSIPPON, BOOK OF; LITERATURE,SCANDINAVIA; MARTYRDOM; MASADA; MENORAH;PHARISEES; PHILO OF ALEXANDRIA; QUMRAN;RESURRECTION; ROME, ROMAN EMPIRE; SAMARITANS;SANHEDRIN; TANNAIM; TRIBES, TEN LOST; WOMEN,ANCIENT: SECOND TEMPLE PERIOD; ZEALOTS

∗Joshua: BIBLE: REPRESENTATIONS OF WAR AND PEACE;DEUTERONOMY, BOOK OF; HAZOR; HEBRON; ISRAELITES:TRIBES; JERICHO; JUDGES, BOOK OF; LACHISH; MOSES;NUMBERS, BOOK OF; PSEUDEPIGRAPHA; RABBINICORDINATION; TRIBES, TWELVE

Joshua ben H. ananiah, R.: AVOT; BLESSINGS: BEFORE ANDAFTER MEALS; TANNAIM

Joshua ben Levi, R.: AMORAIM∗Josiah: BETH EL; BIBLE; DEUTERONOMY, BOOK OF; EZEKIEL,

BOOK OF; KINGS, BOOKS OF; ISRAELITES: KINGSHIP;ISRAELITES: RELIGION; JOSHUA, BOOK OF; MOSES;ZEPHANIAH

Joyce, James: LITERATURE: CANADA; POETRY: BRITAINJubal: BIBLE: MUSIC AND DANCEJudah: CHRONICLES, BOOKS OF; ISRAELITES: TRIBES; JUDAH,

KINGDOM OF; LEAH; MARRIAGE, LEVIRATE; PROSTITUTESAND PROSTITUTION: HEBREW BIBLE THROUGH MIDDLEAGES; TAMAR (GENESIS 38); TRIBES, TWELVE

Judah, R.: AMORAIM; PUMBEDITA; TALMUD, BABYLONIANJudah al-H. arizi: IBN EZRA, ABRAHAM; LITERATURE, HEBREW:

MEDIEVAL SPAIN; POETRY, MEDIEVAL: CHRISTIANEUROPE; POETRY, MEDIEVAL: MUSLIM WORLD

∗Judah ben Asher: ASHER BEN JEH. IEL; JACOB BEN ASHERJudah ben Baba, R.: MARTYRDOMJudah ben Isaac: TOSAFISTSJudah ben Jacob: POETRY, MEDIEVAL: CHRISTIAN EUROPEJudah ben Kuraish: GRAMMARIANS AND LEXICOGRAPHERSJudah ben Nathan: RASHIJudah ben Samuel: NUMEROLOGY (GEMATRIA)Judah ben Solomon ha-Kohen: SCIENCE AND MATHEMATICS:

MIDDLE AGES AND EARLY MODERN PERIODJudah ben Tabbai: RESPONSA LITERATURE∗Judah ha-Nasi (the Patriarch): HALAKHAH; MISHNAH;

PATRIARCH; RABBINIC LITERATURE: MISHNAH ANDTALMUDS; ROME, ROMAN EMPIRE; TANNAIM

Judah ibn Mosconi: BYZANTINE EMPIREJudah ibn Shabbetai: POETRY, MEDIEVAL: CHRISTIAN

EUROPEJudah Romano: ITALYJudah the Pious: BAAL SHEM; FOLKTALES; GOLEM;

NUMEROLOGY (GEMATRIAH); PILGRIMAGE; POETRY,MEDIEVAL: CHRISTIAN EUROPE; MIDDLE AGES: H. ASIDEIASHKENAZ

∗Judith: APOCRYPHA; H. ANUKKAH AND WOMEN; WOMEN,ANCIENT: SECOND TEMPLE PERIOD

Jusid, Juan Jose: FILM: LATIN AMERICAJustin, Eva: ROMAJustin Martyr: CHURCH FATHERS: ATTITUDES TO JEWS AND

JUDAISM; GNOSTICISMJustinian I: BYZANTINE EMPIREKadar, Jan: HOLOCAUST REPRESENTATION: FILMKadishman, Menashe: ART, ISRAELI∗Kafka, Franz: HABSBURG EMPIRE; LITERATURE: CENTRAL

EUROPE; LITERATURE, HEBREW: ISRAELI FICTION;THEATER: BRITAIN

Kahana-Carmon, Amalia: LITERATURE, HEBREW: WOMENWRITERS, 1882–2010

Kahane, Arthur: THEATER: EUROPEKahanoff, Jacqueline: MEMOIR AND LIFE WRITING: MIZRAH. IKahn, Annette: LITERATURE: CONTEMPORARY EUROPEKahn, Madeline: COMEDY AND COMEDIANSKahn, Florence Prag: SAN FRANCISCO; UNITED STATES,

WESTERNKahn, Julius: SAN FRANCISCOKahn, Sharon: LITERATURE: POPULAR FICTIONKahn, Tobi: ART, AMERICAN: SINCE 1940Kahn, Zadoc: ANTISEMITISM: FRANCE, 1789–1939; JEWISH

STUDIES: FRANCE (NINETEENTH CENTURY); JUDAISM,REFORM: FRANCE

Kaledin, Sergei: LITERATURE: CONTEMPORARY EUROPEKalganov, Michael: SPORTS: ISRAELKalish, Isaac: H. ASIDISM: EUROPEKalisky, Rene: THEATER: EUROPEKalonymus Family: KABBALAH; MIDDLE AGES: H. ASIDEI

ASHKENAZKalonymus ben Kalonymus: FRANCE, SOUTHERN: MIDDLE AGESKaminer, Isaac: HASKALAHKaminer, Vladimir: LITERATURE: CENTRAL EUROPE;

LITERATURE: CONTEMPORARY EUROPEKaminska, Ida: THEATER, YIDDISHKaminsky, Stuart: LITERATURE: POPULAR FICTIONKanafani, Ghassan: ARABS: REPRESENTATIONS IN ISRAELI

LITERATUREKanar, Tsvi: LITERATURE, YIDDISH: 1800 TO TWENTY-FIRST

CENTURYKandinsky, Wassily: ART: ISRAELKane, Klondike (Harry Cohen): SPORTS, UNITED STATES:

BASEBALLKaniuk, Yoram: HOLOCAUST LITERATURE: FICTION;

LITERATURE, HEBREW: ISRAELI FICTION

695






INDEX OF NAMES

Kant, Immanuel: AESTHETICS; AUTONOMY AND HETERONOMY;BUBER, MARTIN; COHEN, HERMANN; GOD; KROCHMAL,NACHMAN; MAIMON, SALOMON; THOUGHT, MODERN

Kantor, Tadeusz: THEATER: EUROPEKanovich, Grigory: SOVIET UNION: JEWISH MOVEMENT,

1967–1989Kaplan, Aryeh: BIBLE: TRANSLATIONS AND TRANSLATORSKaplan, Chaim: HOLOCAUST DIARIES∗Kaplan, Mordecai M.: BAT MITZVAH; BERKOVITS, ELIEZER;

CUSTOM (MINHAG); GOD; INTERFAITH DIALOGUE: UNITEDSTATES; ISRAEL, STATE OF: DIASPORA RELATIONS;JUDAISM, CONSERVATIVE; JUDAISM,RECONSTRUCTIONIST; MENORAH ASSOCIATION;THOUGHT, MODERN; UNITED STATES: COMMUNITYCENTER MOVEMENT

Kaplan, Rose: NURSING: UNITED STATESKaplowitz, Ralph: SPORTS, UNITED STATES: BASKETBALLKara, Avigdor: PRAGUEKara, Joseph: BIBLICAL COMMENTARY: MIDDLE AGES TO 1800;

RASHIKaravan, Avraham: ISRAEL, STATE OF: LANDSCAPE

ARCHITECTUREKardiner, Abram: ANTHROPOLOGYKardon, Dennis: ART, AMERICAN: SINCE 1940Karmel, Ilona: HOLOCAUST LITERATUREKarmel-Wolfe, Henia: HOLOCAUST LITERATUREKarni, Yehuda: POETRY, MODERN HEBREW∗Karo, Joseph: BULGARIA; CORDOVERO, MOSES; HALAKHAH;

ISSERLES, MOSES; LITERATURE, LADINO; OTTOMANEMPIRE; RABBINIC ORDINATION; SAFED; SHULH. AN ARUKH;SPAIN, CHRISTIAN; TURKEY

Kashmann, Truda: DANCE: UNITED STATESKashua, Sayed: ARABS: REPRESENTATIONS IN ISRAELI

LITERATUREKass, Deborah: ART, AMERICAN: SINCE 1940; PLATE 20Kassovitz, Peter: HOLOCAUST REPRESENTATION: FILMKastner, Israel: ISRAEL, STATE OF: MILITARY AND

PARAMILITARY BODIESKastner, Rudolf: H. ASIDISM: EUROPEKatchor, Ben: LITERATURE: GRAPHIC NOVELS; LITERATURE:

POPULAR FICTIONKatin, Miriam: LITERATURE: GRAPHIC NOVELSKattan, Naim: LITERATURE: CANADAKatz, Alex: ART, AMERICAN: SINCE 1940Katz, Reuven: HOLOCAUST: THEOLOGICAL RESPONSESKatz, Shmulik: ISRAEL, STATE OF: KIBBUTZ MOVEMENTKatz, Jacob: THOUGHT, EARLY MODERNKatzenellenbogen, Phineas: FAMILY AND MARRIAGE: EARLY

MODERN PERIODKatzir, Yehudit: LITERATURE, HEBREW: WOMEN WRITERS,

1882–2010Katznelson, Berl: MEMOIR AND LIFE WRITING: HEBREWKatzenelson, Itzhak: HOLOCAUST LITERATUREKaufman, George S.: THEATER: UNITED STATES; THEATER,

UNITED STATES: PLAYWRIGHTSKaufman, Irving: ENTERTAINMENTKaufman, Judah: ENCYCLOPEDIASKaufman, Moises: THEATER: UNITED STATESKaufman, Shirley: HOLOCAUST LITERATUREKaufmann, Isidor: ART, EUROPE: NINETEENTH CENTURY;

PLATE 12Kaufmann, Ezekiel: THOUGHT, MODERNKaye, Danny: FILM: UNITED STATESKaye, Nora: DANCE: UNITED STATESKayserling, Meyer: COLUMBUS, CHRISTOPHERKazakov, Yaakov: SOVIET UNION: JEWISH MOVEMENT,

1967–1989Kazan, Elia: HOLOCAUST REPRESENTATION: FILM

Kazen, Yosef: INTERNETKazin, Alfred: THEATER, UNITED STATES: PLAYWRIGHTSKeleti, Agnes: SPORTS: ISRAELKellerman, Faye: LITERATURE: POPULAR FICTIONKellner, Tatana: HOLOCAUST REPRESENTATION: ARTKemelman, Harry: LITERATURE: POPULAR FICTIONKenan, Amos: LITERATURE, HEBREW: ISRAELI FICTIONKenaz, Yehoshua: LITERATURE, HEBREW: ISRAELI FICTIONKennedy, John F.: UNITED STATES PRESIDENTSKeret, Etgar: LITERATURE, HEBREW: ISRAELI FICTIONKern, Jerome: THEATER: UNITED STATES; THEATER, UNITED

STATES: PLAYWRIGHTSKerr, Alfred: THEATER: EUROPEKertesz, Imre: HOLOCAUST LITERATURE; LITERATURE:

CONTEMPORARY EUROPEKeshet, Yehudit Kirstein: ISRAEL, STATE OF: PEACE MOVEMENTKesselman, Wendy: HOLOCAUST REPRESENTATION: DRAMAKessler, Daniel: LITERATURE: POPULAR FICTIONKest, Itamar Ya’oz: POETRY, MODERN HEBREWKesten, Hilde: DANCE: PRE- AND POST-STATE ISRAELKeturah: ABRAHAM; BIBLE: ANCESTRAL NARRATIVES;

GENESIS, BOOK OFKeyser, Ephraim: ART, AMERICAN: BEFORE 1940Kharik, Izi: POETRY, YIDDISHKholmyansky, Alexander: SOVIET UNION: JEWISH MOVEMENT,

1967–1989Khuli, Jacob: LITERATURE, LADINOKiefer, Anselm: HOLOCAUST REPRESENTATION: ARTKierkegaard, Søren: HESCHEL, ABRAHAM JOSHUA;

LITERATURE: SCANDINAVIA; SOLOVEITCHIK, JOSEPH B.Kift, Roy: HOLOCAUST REPRESENTATION: DRAMAKimchi, Alona: LITERATURE, HEBREW: ISRAELI FICTION∗Kimh. i, David: BIBLICAL COMMENTARY: MIDDLE AGES TO

1800; CHRISTIAN HEBRAISM; EZEKIEL, BOOK OF;GRAMMARIANS AND LEXICOGRAPHERS; KIMH. I FAMILY;PRINTING

∗Kimh. i, Joseph: FRANCE, SOUTHERN: MIDDLE AGES; KIMH. IFAMILY; POETRY, MEDIEVAL: CHRISTIAN EUROPE; MIDDLEAGES: JEWISH – CHRISTIAN POLEMICS

∗Kimh. i, Moses: KIMH. I FAMILYKing, Alan: FILM: UNITED STATESKing, Dolly: SPORTS, UNITED STATES: BASKETBALLKing, Martin Luther, Jr.: HESCHEL, ABRAHAM JOSHUA; UNITED

STATES: CIVIL RIGHTS MOVEMENTKing, Phil: SPORTS, UNITED STATES: FOOTBALLKing, Ruchama: LITERATURE: WOMEN WRITERS (EUROPE AND

NORTH AMERICA)Kingsley, Sidney: THEATER, UNITED STATES: PLAYWRIGHTSKirshenblatt-Gimblett, Barbara: ANTHROPOLOGYKirstein, Lincoln: DANCE: UNITED STATESKishon, Ephraim: FILM: ISRAELKissinger, Henry: UNITED STATES PRESIDENTSKister, Menahem: AVOT DE RABBI NATANKitaj, R. B.: ART, AMERICAN: SINCE 1940; HOLOCAUST

REPRESENTATION: ARTKlasmer, Gabi: ART, ISRAELIKlatzkin, Jakob: ENCYCLOPEDIASKlausner, Joseph: ENCYCLOPEDIASKlee, Paul: ART: ISRAEL; HOLOCAUST REPRESENTATION: ARTKlein, A. M.: HOLOCAUST LITERATURE; LITERATURE: CANADAKlein, Georg: LITERATURE: SCANDINAVIAKlein, William: PHOTOGRAPHYKleinstein, Rami: MUSIC, POPULARKlemperer, Victor: BERLIN; HOLOCAUST DIARIESKlepfisz, Irena: HOLOCAUST LITERATURE; LITERATURE:

WOMEN WRITERS (EUROPE AND NORTH AMERICA);LITERATURE, YIDDISH: 1800 TO TWENTY-FIRST CENTURY;POETRY: UNITED STATES

696






INDEX OF NAMES

Klepper, Jeffrey: MUSIC, POPULARKlimt, Gustav: HOLOCAUST REPARATIONS AND RESTITUTION;

HOLOCAUST TRIALSKline, Herbert: HOLOCAUST REPRESENTATION: FILMKlionsky, Marc: HOLOCAUST REPRESENTATION: ARTKlopstock, Frederick: LITERATURE, HEBREW: HASKALAHKnoblauch, Dieter: SYNAGOGUES: TWENTIETH CENTURYKobrin, Leon: THEATER, YIDDISHKohler, Kaufmann: CHICAGO; CHOSENNESS; THOUGHT,

MODERNKohner, Hanna Bloch: HOLOCAUST REPRESENTATION:

TELEVISIONKohut, Alexander: JEWISH THEOLOGICAL SEMINARYKoidonover, Aaron Samuel ben Israel (Maharshak): FRANKFURT

AM MAINKoidonover, Zvi Hirsch: FRANKFURT AM MAINKolben, Amir: DANCE: PRE- AND POST-STATE ISRAELKollek, Teddy: JERUSALEM: SINCE 1967Kolton, Batia: LITERATURE: GRAPHIC NOVELS; LITERATURE:

POPULAR FICTIONKompert, Leopold: LITERATURE: CENTRAL EUROPEKoner, Pauline: DANCE: UNITED STATES∗Kook, Abraham Isaac ha-Kohen: JUDAISM, ORTHODOX:

MODERN ORTHODOX; MESSIANISM: MODERNAPPROACHES; SPORTS: ISRAEL

Kook, Tsevi Yehudah: HOLOCAUST: THEOLOGICAL RESPONSES;KOOK, ABRAHAM ISAAC; MESSIANISM: MODERNAPPROACHES

Kopman, Benjamin: ART, AMERICAN: BEFORE 1940Kops, Bernard: HOLOCAUST REPRESENTATION: DRAMA;

LITERATURE: BRITAIN; POETRY: BRITAIN; THEATER:BRITAIN

Korah: INCENSEKorczak, Janusz: HOLOCAUST REPRESENTATION: DRAMAKorn, Rachel: LITERATURE, YIDDISH: 1800 TO TWENTY-FIRST

CENTURYKornfeld, Paul: THEATER: EUROPEKortner, Fritz: THEATER: EUROPEKosinski, Jerzy: HOLOCAUST LITERATURE: FICTIONKoskas, Marcos: LITERATURE: FRANCEKoster, Serge: LITERATURE: FRANCEKotik, Yekhezkel: MEMOIR AND LIFE WRITING: YIDDISHKoufax, Sandy: CELEBRITIES; SPORTS, UNITED STATES:

BASEBALLKoussevitzky, Moshe: CANTOR, CANTORATE: CONTEMPORARYKovner, Abba: HOLOCAUST RESISTANCE; POETRY, MODERN

HEBREW; VILNAKovner, Avraham Uri: HASKALAH; LITERATURE, HEBREW:

HASKALAHKozer, Jose: LITERATURE: LATIN AMERICAKracauer, Siegfried: BENJAMIN, WALTERKramer, Lotte: POETRY: BRITAINKramer, Stanley: HOLOCAUST REPRESENTATION: FILMKranz, Jacob: SERMONSKrasa, Hans: HOLOCAUST: GHETTOSKrasner, Lee: ART, AMERICAN: SINCE 1940; PLATE 17Kraus, Gertrud: DANCE: PRE- AND POST-STATE ISRAELKraus, Karl: HABSBURG EMPIRE; THEATER: EUROPEKreisel, Henry: LITERATURE: CANADAKreitman, Esther Singer: MEMOIR AND LIFE WRITING:

YIDDISHKrich, Rochelle: LITERATURE: POPULAR FICTION∗Krochmal, Nachman: GALICIA; HABSBURG EMPIRE;

HASKALAH; LEVINSOHN, ISAAC BAER; LITERATURE,HEBREW: HASKALAH; THOUGHT, MODERN; ZUNZ,LEOPOLD

Kruk, Herman: HOLOCAUST DIARIESKruger, Barbara: ART, AMERICAN: SINCE 1940

Kubert, Joe: LITERATURE: GRAPHIC NOVELS; LITERATURE:POPULAR FICTION

Kufeld, Jack (Yankel): ART, AMERICAN: BEFORE1940

Kulbak, Moyshe: POETRY, YIDDISH; THEATER, YIDDISHKumin, Maxine: LITERATURE: WOMEN WRITERS (EUROPE AND

NORTH AMERICA)Kun, Bela: COMMUNISM: EASTERN EUROPEKunitz, Stanley: POETRY: UNITED STATESKupferman, Moshe: ART, ISRAELIKuranda, Ignaz: HABSBURG EMPIREKurtzer, Sophie: MUSIC, POPULARKurtzman, Harvey: COMEDY AND COMEDIANSKushner, Lawrence: GOD; JUDAISM: JEWISH RENEWAL

MOVEMENTKushner, Tony: THEATER: UNITED STATES; THEATER, UNITED

STATES: PLAYWRIGHTSKutner, Itshak: ISRAEL, STATE OF: LANDSCAPE ARCHITECTUREKuznetsov, Edward: SOVIET UNION: JEWISH MOVEMENT,

1967–1989Kvitko, Leyb: JEWISH ANTI-FASCIST COMMITTEE; POETRY,

YIDDISHKwartin, Zavel: MUSIC, RELIGIOUSLaban: ARAMAIC; BIBLE: LANGUAGES; JACOB; LEAH;

MESOPOTAMIA AND ANCIENT ISRAEL; RACHELLaban, Rudolph von: DANCE: PRE- AND POST-STATE ISRAELLaemmle, Carl: FILM: UNITED STATESLagnado, Lucette: MEMOIR AND LIFE WRITING: MIZRAH. ILambeau, Earl “Curly”: SPORTS, UNITED STATES: FOOTBALLLambert, L. M.: ZIONISM: FRANCELamdan, Isaac: LITERATURE, HEBREW: THE YISHUV, 1880–1948;

POETRY, MEDIEVAL: MUSLIM WORLD; POETRY, MODERNHEBREW

Lamm, Norman: JUDAISM, ORTHODOX: MODERN ORTHODOX;YESHIVA UNIVERSITY

Lampe, Alfred: COMMUNISM: EASTERN EUROPELand, Ronit: DANCE: PRE- AND POST-STATE ISRAELLandau, Ezekiel: HABSBURG EMPIRE; PRAGUELandau, Jacob: PERIODICALS: UNITED STATES (ENGLISH

LANGUAGE)Landauer, Fritz: SYNAGOGUES: TWENTIETH CENTURYLandauer, Gustav: BUBER, MARTINLandman, Isaac: ENCYCLOPEDIASLandoy, Zisha: POETRY, YIDDISHLandy, Rae: NURSING: UNITED STATESLang, Berel: HOLOCAUST LITERATURE: POETRYLang, Pearl: DANCE: UNITED STATESLange, Friedrich Albert: COHEN, HERMANNLanger, Lawrence: HOLOCAUST LITERATURE: POETRY;

HOLOCAUST REPRESENTATION: DRAMALangfus, Anna: LITERATURE: FRANCELann, Staffan: LITERATURE: SCANDINAVIALanzmann, Claude: FILM: EUROPE (POST-WORLD WAR II);

HOLOCAUST REPRESENTATION: FILMLaor, Isaac: POETRY, MODERN HEBREWLapid, Shulamit: LITERATURE, HEBREW: WOMEN WRITERS,

1882–2010Lappin, Elena: LITERATURE: BRITAINLapson, Dvora: DANCE: UNITED STATESL’Arrogne, Adolph: THEATER: EUROPELarrson, Zenia: LITERATURE: SCANDINAVIA∗Lasker-Schuler, Else: LITERATURE: CENTRAL EUROPE;

THEATER: EUROPELasky, Jesse: FILM: UNITED STATESLateiner, Joseph: THEATER, YIDDISHLatte, Haim: ISRAEL, STATE OF: LANDSCAPE ARCHITECTURELavater, Caspar: MENDELSSOHN, MOSESLavrov, Piotr: AH. AD HA-AM

697






INDEX OF NAMES

Lawson, John Howard: THEATER, UNITED STATES:PLAYWRIGHTS

Layton, Irving: LITERATURE: CANADALazare, Bernard: DREYFUS AFFAIR; FRANCE: 1789–1939;

LITERATURE: FRANCELazar, Moshe: LITERATURE, LADINOLazarov, Lydia: SPORTS: ISRAELLazarus, Emma: LITERATURE: WOMEN WRITERS (EUROPE AND

NORTH AMERICA); POETRY: UNITED STATESLazarus, Jacob Hart: ART, AMERICAN: BEFORE 1940Lazarus, Moritz: COHEN, HERMANNLazewnik, Libby: LITERATURE: POPULAR FICTION∗Leah: DINAH; ETHICS, SEXUAL; INFERTILITY; ISRAELITES:

TRIBES; JACOB; MESOPOTAMIA AND ANCIENT ISRAEL;PRAYER: WOMEN’S DEVOTIONAL; RACHEL; TRIBES,TWELVE; WOMEN, ANCIENT: BIBLICAL REPRESENTATIONS

Lebensohn, Adam Hacohen: LITERATURE, HEBREW: HASKALAHLebensohn, Michah Yosef: LITERATURE, HEBREW: HASKALAH∗Leeser, Isaac: BIBLE: TRANSLATIONS AND TRANSLATORS;

PERIODICALS: UNITED STATES (ENGLISH LANGUAGE);PHILADELPHIA

Lefin, Mendel: H. ASIDISM: EUROPE; LITERATURE, YIDDISH: 1800TO TWENTY-FIRST CENTURY

Leftwich, Joseph: POETRY: BRITISHLehman, Ernest: FILM: UNITED STATESLehmann, Marcus: LITERATURE: POPULAR FICTIONLeibowitz, Isaiah: ENCYCLOPEDIASLeibowitz, Yeshayahu: EVIL AND SUFFERING; ISRAEL, STATE OF:

PEACE MOVEMENT; THOUGHT, MODERNLeigh, Mike: LITERATURE: BRITAIN; THEATER: BRITAINLeighton, Cristian: FILM: LATIN AMERICALein, Yevgeny: SOVIET UNION: JEWISH MOVEMENT,

1967–1989Leivick, H.: THEATER, YIDDISHLejtes, Josef: HOLOCAUST REPRESENTATION: FILMLelouch, Claude: HOLOCAUST REPRESENTATION: FILMLemel, Yosef: HOLOCAUST REPRESENTATION: ARTLemkin, Raphael: HUMAN RIGHTSLemlein, Asher of Ruetlingen: MESSIANISM: EARLY MODERNLempel, Blume: LITERATURE, YIDDISH: 1800 TO TWENTY-FIRST

CENTURYLenin, Vladimir: EHRENBURG, ILYA; SOVIET UNION; TROTSKY,

LEONLensky, Haim: SAINT PETERSBURGLerner, Alan Jay: THEATER: UNITED STATESLerner, Michael: JUDAISM: JEWISH RENEWAL MOVEMENTLerner, Yoysef-Yude: THEATER, YIDDISHLeshem, Ron: LITERATURE, HEBREW: ISRAELI FICTIONLesin, Ya’akov: HOLOCAUST: THEOLOGICAL RESPONSESLessing, Gotthold: AESTHETICS; MENDELSSOHN, MOSESLetteris, Meir Halevi: LITERATURE, HEBREW: HASKALAHLevanda, Lev: LITERATURE: RUSSIA AND SOVIET UNION (IN

RUSSIAN)Levertin, Oscar: LITERATURE: SCANDINAVIALevi: CHRONICLES, BOOKS OF; DINAH; ISRAELITES: TRIBES;

LEAH; JOB: RABBINIC TRADITIONS; LEVITICUS, BOOK OF;MOSES; NUMBERS, BOOK OF; PSEUDEPIGRAPHA;TABERNACLE; TEMPLE AND TEMPLE CULT; TRIBES,TWELVE; WORSHIP

Levi ben Abraham ben H. ayyim: FRANCE, SOUTHERN: MIDDLEAGES

∗Levi ben Gerson: See GersonidesLevi Isaac of Zelechow: H. ASIDISM: EUROPELevi, Israel: JEWISH STUDIES: FRANCE (NINETEENTH

CENTURY); JUDAISM, REFORM: FRANCE∗Levi, Primo: FILM: EUROPE (POST-WORLD WAR II);

HOLOCAUST LITERATURE; HOLOCAUST REPRESENTATION:DRAMA; LITERATURE: CONTEMPORARY EUROPE

Levi, Sylvain: JEWISH STUDIES: FRANCE (NINETEENTHCENTURY); ZIONISM: FRANCE

Levi, Tikva: POETRY, MODERN HEBREWLevi-Agron, Hassia: DANCE: PRE- AND POST-STATE ISRAELLevi-Strauss, Claude: ANTHROPOLOGYLevin, Dania: DANCE: PRE- AND POST-STATE ISRAELLevin, Hanoch: ISRAEL, STATE OF: PEACE MOVEMENTLevin, Meyer: HOLOCAUST REPRESENTATION: FILMLevin, Mona: LITERATURE: SCANDINAVIALevin, Robert: LITERATURE: SCANDINAVIA∗Levinas, Emmanuel: DREYFUS AFFAIR; ETHICS, RABBINIC;

GOD; HOLOCAUST: THEOLOGICAL RESPONSES; JUDAISM;MESSIANISM: MODERN APPROACHES; THOUGHT, MODERN;ROSENZWEIG, FRANZ

Levine, Jack: ART, AMERICAN: BEFORE 1940; HOLOCAUSTREPRESENTATION: ART

Levine, Jonathan D.: PRAYER BOOKS: UNITED STATESLevine, Judah Leib: HASKALAHLevine, Norman: LITERATURE: CANADALevine, Myra: NURSING: UNITED STATES∗Levinsohn, Isaac Baer: HASKALAH; RUSSIA; THOUGHT,

MODERNLevinthal, Helen: RABBINIC ORDINATION OF WOMENLevinthal, Bernard: PHILADELPHIALevita, Elijah Bokher: CHRISTAIN HEBRAISM; LITERATURE,

YIDDISH: BEGINNINGS TO 1700; LITERATURE, YIDDISH: 1800TO TWENTY-FIRST CENTURY

Levy, Amy: BRITAIN: EARLY MODERN AND MODERN;LITERATURE: BRITAIN; LITERATURE: WOMEN WRITERS(EUROPE AND NORTH AMERICA); POETRY: BRITAIN

Levy, Clara: LITERATURE: FRANCELevy, Clifton Harby: JEWISH SCIENCELevy, Dani: FILM: EUROPE (POST-WORLD WAR II)Levy, Isaac: PHILADELPHIALevy, Marv: SPORTS, UNITED STATES: FOOTBALLLevy, Michel and Calmann: FRANCE: 1789–1939Levy, Nathan: PHILADELPHIALevy-Bruhl, Lucien: ANTHROPOLOGY; JEWISH STUDIES:

FRANCE (NINETEENTH CENTURY)Lewald, Fanny: LITERATURE: WOMEN WRITERS (EUROPE AND

NORTH AMERICA)Lewandowski, Louis: CANTOR, CANTORATE: HISTORICAL

DEVELOPMENT; MUSIC, RELIGIOUS; MUSIC, SYNAGOGUELewis, Jerry: FILM: UNITED STATESLewisohn, Alice: DANCE: UNITED STATESLewisohn, Irene: DANCE: UNITED STATESLewisohn, Ludwig: LITERATURE: CANADA; LITERATURE:

UNITED STATES (SINCE 1900)Lewitsky, Bella: DANCE: UNITED STATESLeWitt, Sol: ART, AMERICAN: SINCE 1940; HOLOCAUST

MEMORIALSLeyb, Mani: POETRY, YIDDISHLeyb-Halpern, Moyshe: POETRY: UNITED STATES; POETRY,

YIDDISHLeyeles, A.: LITERATURE, YIDDISH: 1800 TO TWENTY-FIRST

CENTURY; POETRY, YIDDISHLeyvik, H.: POETRY, YIDDISHLiberman, Aaron: HASKALAHLibeskind, Daniel: HOLOCAUST MEMORIALSLibicki, Miriam: LITERATURE: GRAPHIC NOVELSLibin, Zalmen: THEATER, YIDDISHLichtenberg, Bernhard: HOLOCAUST RESCUERSLichtenstein, Bernard: FASHIONLichtenstein, Morris: JEWISH SCIENCELichtenstein, Rachel: LITERATURE: BRITAINLichtenstein, Roy: ART, AMERICAN: SINCE 1940Lichtenstein, Tehilla: JEWISH SCIENCELieb, Charles: JUDAISM, RECONSTRUCTIONIST

698






INDEX OF NAMES

Lieben, Salomon Hugo: PRAGUELieberman, Edith and Harold: HOLOCAUST REPRESENTATION:

DRAMALieberman, Joseph: UNITED STATES: POLITICAL INVOLVEMENTLieberman, Saul: JUDAISM, CONSERVATIVE; TALMUD STUDY:

MODERN APPROACHES; TOSEFTALiebermann, Max: ART, EUROPE: NINETEENTH CENTURY;

BERLIN; LITERATURE: CENTRAL EUROPELiebmann, Esther Schulhoff Aaron: COURT JEWS; WOMEN:

EARLY MODERN EUROPELiebmann, Jost (Judah Berlin): COURT JEWS; WOMEN: EARLY

MODERN EUROPELiebowitz, Annie: PHOTOGRAPHYLeibovitz, Karen: SPORTS: ISRAELLiebrecht, Savyon: ARABS: REPRESENTATIONS IN ISRAELI

LITERATURE; LITERATURE, HEBREW: WOMEN WRITERS,1882–2010; LITERATURE, HEBREW: ISRAELI FICTION

Liepmann, Heinz: THEATER: EUROPELifshits, Y. M.: YIDDISH DICTIONARIESLikht, Mikhl: POETRY: UNITED STATES; POETRY, YIDDISHLilien, Ephraim Moses: ART, EUROPE: TWENTIETH CENTURY;

ART: ISRAEL; LITERATURE: CENTRAL EUROPE; PLATE 21Lilienblum, Moses Leib: HASKALAH; LITERATURE, HEBREW:

HASKALAH; MEMOIR AND LIFE WRITING: HEBREW;THOUGHT, MODERN

∗Lilienthal, Max∗Lilith: ALPHABET BEN SIRA; SAMAEL; SEFIROT; SHEKHINAHLimberg, Joanne: POETRY: BRITAINLin, Hilla Lu-Lu: ART, ISRAELILincoln, Abraham: ART, AMERICAN: TO 1940; UNITED STATES:

CIVIL WAR; UNITED STATES: POLITICAL INVOLVEMENT;UNITED STATES PRESIDENTS

Lind, Jacov: HOLOCAUST LITERATURE: FICTIONLindheim, Irma Levy: RABBINIC ORDINATION OF WOMENLion, Eugene: HOLOCAUST REPRESENTATION: DRAMALipchitz, Jacques: ART, EUROPE: TWENTIETH CENTURY;

HOLOCAUST REPRESENTATION: ART; PLATE 15Lipkin, Semyon: LITERATURE: RUSSIA AND SOVIET UNION (IN

RUSSIAN); LITERATURE: CONTEMPORARY EUROPELippmann, Walter: JOURNALISM: UNITED STATES (ENGLISH

LANGUAGE)Lipschits, Oded: ARCHEOLOGY, LAND OF ISRAEL: SECOND

TEMPLE PERIODLipstadt, Deborah: HOLOCAUST DENIAL; HOLOCAUST

TRIALSLipton, Julius: POETRY: BRITAINLipton, Seymour: ART, AMERICAN: SINCE 1940Lispector, Clarice: FILM: LATIN AMERICA; LATIN AMERICA;

LITERATURE: LATIN AMERICALiss, David: LITERATURE: POPULAR FICTIONLissitzky, El: ART, EUROPE: TWENTIETH CENTURY; ART:

ILLUSTRATED YIDDISH BOOKS; RUSSIA; PLATE 13Littauer, Lucius: SPORTS, UNITED STATES: FOOTBALLLittauer, Nathan: FASHIONLittell, Jonathan: HOLOCAUST LITERATURE: FICTIONLitvinoff, Emanuel: LITERATURE: BRITAIN; POETRY:

BRITAINLitwack, Harry: SPORTS, UNITED STATES: BASKETBALLLivneh, Yitzhak: ART, ISRAELILlosa, Mario Vargas: LITERATURE: LATIN AMERICALoeb, Isidore: JEWISH STUDIES: FRANCE (NINETEENTH

CENTURY)Loesser, Frank: THEATER: UNITED STATES∗Loew, Judah ben Bezalel (Maharal): EDUCATION OF BOYS:

MEDIEVAL AND EARLY MODERN; GOLEM; HABSBURGEMPIRE; PRAGUE; THOUGHT, EARLY MODERN

Loew, Marcus: FILM: UNITED STATESLoewe, Frederick: THEATER: UNITED STATES

Loewenberg, Nathaniel: ART, AMERICAN: BEFORE1940

London, Meyer: UNITED STATES: LABOR MOVEMENT; UNITEDSTATES: POLITICAL INVOLVEMENT

Londres, Albert: FILM: LATIN AMERICALonghena, Baldassare: SYNAGOGUES, EUROPE: MEDIEVAL TO

EIGHTEENTH CENTURYLopez, Aaron: UNITED STATES: AFRICAN AMERICAN – JEWISH

RELATIONSLosey, Joseph: HOLOCAUST REPRESENTATION: FILMLot: ABRAHAM; AMMON; BIBLE: ANCESTRAL NARRATIVES;

GENESIS, BOOK OF; MOABLouis, Morris: ART, AMERICAN: SINCE 1940; HOLOCAUST

REPRESENTATION: ARTLow, Seth: UNITED STATES: HIGHER EDUCATIONLowth, Robert: BIBLE: POETRYLoy, Mina: POETRY: UNITED STATESLozowick, Louis: ART: ILLUSTRATED YIDDISH BOOKSLubin, Arieh: ART, ISRAELILubin, Sigmund: FILM: UNITED STATESLubitsch, Ernst: FILM: UNITED STATESLuckman, Sid: SPORTS, UNITED STATES: FOOTBALLLudwig, Jack: LITERATURE: CANADALukacs, Georg: COMMUNISM: EASTERN EUROPELuke: SAMARITANSLumbroso, Joseph: LITERATURE: LATIN AMERICALumet, Sidney: FILM: UNITED STATES; HOLOCAUST

REPRESENTATION: FILMLunel, Armand: LITERATURE: FRANCE∗Luria, Isaac: BREAKING OF THE VESSELS; CORDOVERO,

MOSES; DYBBUK; FOLKTALES; H. ASIDISM: EUROPE;KABBALAH; KABBALAH, LURIANIC; MESSIANISM: EARLYMODERN; SAFED; NUMEROLOGY (GEMATRIA); THEOLOGY;TURKEY; TZIMTZUM; WORSHIP

Luria, Solomon: THOUGHT, EARLY MODERNLusitanus, Amatus: MEDICINELustig, Arnost: HOLOCAUST LITERATURE: FICTIONLuther, Martin: CONVERSION: EARLY MODERN PERIOD;

GERMANY; PRINTING; REFORMATIONLutski, Simh. ah Isaac: KARAISMLutz, Carl and Gertrud: HOLOCAUST RESCUERSLuxemberg, Rosa: COMMUNISM: EASTERN EUROPE∗Luzzatto, Moses H. ayyim: KABBALAH; MUSAR MOVEMENT∗Luzzatto, Samuel David: HASKALAH; ISAIAH, BOOK OF;

LITERATURE, HEBREW: HASKALAHLuzzatto, Simone: ITALYLyell, Charles: BIBLE: MODERN SCHOLARSHIPLynn, Henry: FILM: YIDDISH – LANGUAGELysimachus: SELEUCIDSMaacah: TAMAR (2 SAMUEL); WOMEN, ANCIENT:

ISRAELITE∗Maccabee, Eleazer, John, Jonathan, Simon: HASMONEAN

DYNASTY; MACCABEES, BOOKS OF∗Maccabee, Judah: H. ANUKKAH; HASMONEAN DYNASTY;

MACCABEES, BOOKS OF; ROME, ROMAN EMPIREMachir: TRIBES, TWELVEMadsen, Kenneth: LITERATURE: SCANDINAVIAMadison, James: UNITED STATES PRESIDENTS∗Magnes, Judah L.: ART, AMERICAN: BEFORE 1940; BUBER,

MARTIN; ISRAEL, STATE OF: PEACE MOVEMENTMagnin, Edgar: UNITED STATES, WESTERNMahlah: WOMEN, ANCIENT: BIBLICAL REPRESENTATIONSMahler, Gustav: HABSBURG EMPIRE; VIENNAMahr, Eric: LITERATURE: POPULAR FICTION∗Maimon, Salomon: CRESCAS, H. ASDAI BEN ABRAHAM; DOV

BER OF MIEDZYRZECZ; FAMILY AND MARRIAGE: EARLYMODERN PERIOD; KROCHMAL, NACHMAN; MEMOIR ANDLIFE WRITING: HEBREW

699






INDEX OF NAMES

∗Maimonides, Moses: ABORTION; ABRAHAM BEN DAVID OFPOSQUIERES; ABULAFIA, ABRAHAM; ASTROLOGY; BARAITADE-NIDDAH; CHOSENNESS; DINA DEMALKHUTA DINA;ECOLOGY; EDUCATION, GIRLS: MEDIEVAL AND EARLYMODERN; EGYPT: MIDDLE AGES; EVIL AND SUFFERING;FOLKTALES; FRANCE, SOUTHERN: MIDDLE AGES;GERSONIDES; HASKALAH; HESCHEL, ABRAHAM JOSHUA;ISLAM AND JUDAISM; JONAH BEN ABRAHAM GERONDI;JUDEO-ARABIC; KABBALAH; KARO, JOSEPH; KIMH. IFAMILY; KOOK, RABBI ABRAHAM ISAAC; KROCHMAL,NACHMAN; LITERATURE, HEBREW: HASKALAH; LOVE;MARTYRDOM; MEDICINE; MEIR BEN BARUKH OFROTHENBURG; MESSIANISM: MODERN APPROACHES;MIDDLE AGES: H. ASIDEI ASHKENAZ; MISHNEH TORAH;MOSES DE LEON; MYSTICISM: ANCIENT; NAH. MANIDES;NORTH AFRICA; PHILANTHROPY; PRINTING; REASON;REDEMPTION; RESPONSA LITERATURE; REVELATION;SAADIA BEN JOSEPH GAON; SCIENCE AND MATHEMATICS:MIDDLE AGES AND EARLY MODERN PERIOD; SHEKHINAH;SPAIN, CHRISTIAN; SPAIN, MUSLIM; SPINOZA, BARUCH;STRAUSS, LEO; TEFILLIN; THEOLOGY; THOUGHT,MEDIEVAL; TOSEFTA; WOMEN: MIDDLE AGES;YEMEN

Maimonides, Abraham: EGYPT: MIDDLE AGES; NAGIDMaimonides, David, Joshua, and David ben Joshua: EGYPT:

MIDDLE AGESMajzels, Robert: LITERATURE: CANADA∗Malachi: DIVORCE: HISTORICAL DEVELOPMENT; ISLAM AND

JUDAISMMalamud, Bernard: COMEDY AND COMEDIANS; LITERATURE,

YIDDISH: 1800 TO TWENTY-FIRST CENTURY; LITERATURE:POPULAR FICTION; LITERATURE: UNITED STATES (SINCE1900)

Malevich, Kasimir: ART, EUROPE: TWENTIETH CENTURYMalina, Judith: THEATER: UNITED STATESMalle, Louis: HOLOCAUST REPRESENTATION: FILMMamet, David: THEATER: UNITED STATES; THEATER, UNITED

STATES: PLAYWRIGHTSManasseh: CHRONICLES, BOOKS OF; DEUTERONOMY, BOOK

OF; ISRAELITES: TRIBES; JACOB; JOSEPH;PSEUDEPIGRAPHA; SAMARIA; TRIBES, TEN LOST; TRIBES,TWELVE

Manasseh, King of Judah: GARDENS; HABAKKUK, BOOK OF;ISRAELITES: KINGSHIP

Manasseh of Rome: PRINTINGMandel, Arnold: LITERATURE: FRANCEMandel, Eli: LITERATURE: CANADAMande’lstam, Osip: LITERATURE: RUSSIA AND SOVIET UNION

(IN RUSSIAN); RUSSIAManessier, Alfred: ART, ISRAELIManger, Itzik: POETRY, YIDDISHManin, Daniele: VENICEMankowitz, Wolf: LITERATURE: BRITAINMann, Emily: THEATER: UNITED STATESMann, Theodore R.: ISRAEL, STATE OF: DIASPORA RELATIONSMannheimer, Isaac Noah: HABSBURG EMPIREMannings, Muriel: DANCE: UNITED STATESManoach, Hillel: ROMANIAManoah. of Narbonne: FRANCE, SOUTHERN: MIDDLE AGESManor, Ehud: MUSIC, POPULARMansdorf, Amos: SPORTS: ISRAELMaor, Haim: HOLOCAUST REPRESENTATION: ARTMapu, Abraham: LITERATURE, HEBREW: HASKALAH; THOUGHT,

MODERN; RUSSIAMarber, Patrick: THEATER: BRITAINMarcena, Rabbanit: PRAYER: WOMEN’S DEVOTIONALMarconi, Gugliemo: BROADCASTING: RADIO AND TELEVISIONMarconi, Leandro: SYNAGOGUES: NINETEENTH CENTURY

Marcuse, Herbert: FRANKFURT AM MAINMargaritha, Anthonius: CONVERSION: EARLY MODERN

PERIODMargolin, Anna: LITERATURE, YIDDISH: 1800 TO TWENTY-FIRST

CENTURY; POETRY, YIDDISHMargolin, Eliezer: ISRAEL, STATE OF: MILITARY AND

PARAMILITARY BODIESMargolin, Yaron: DANCE: PRE- AND POST-STATE ISRAELMargolis, Max: BIBLE: TRANSLATIONS AND TRANSLATORSMargulies, Donald: THEATER: UNITED STATES; THEATER,

UNITED STATES: PLAYWRIGHTSMariamne: HASMONEAN DYNASTY; HEROD AND HERODIAN

DYNASTYMarkbreit, Jerry: SPORTS, UNITED STATES: FOOTBALLMarkel-Mosessohn, Miriam: HASKALAH; WOMEN, MODERN:

EASTERN EUROPEMarkish, Peretz: JEWISH ANTI-FASCIST COMMITTEE;

LITERATURE: RUSSIA AND SOVIET UNION (IN RUSSIAN);POETRY, YIDDISH

Markish, Simon: LITERATURE: RUSSIA AND SOVIET UNION (INRUSSIAN)

Markman, Hillel: DANCE: PRE- AND POST-STATE ISRAELMarks, Victoria: DANCE: UNITED STATESMarr, Wilhelm: ANTISEMITISMMarshall, Barak: DANCE: UNITED STATESMarshall, Hezekiah: SYNAGOGUES: NINETEENTH CENTURYMarshall, Jack: MEMOIR AND LIFE WRITING: MIZRAH. I∗Marshall, LouisMartini, Raymond: CHRISTIAN HEBRAISMMarx, Alexander: JUDAISM, CONSERVATIVEMarx, Chico, Groucho and Harpo: COMEDY AND COMEDIANS;

FILM: UNITED STATES; RADIO: UNITED STATES; THEATER:UNITED STATES

∗Marx, Karl: COMMUNISM: EASTERN EUROPE; LITERATURE,CENTRAL EUROPE; SECULARISM

Maryan, Maryan S.: HOLOCAUST REPRESENTATION: ARTMash’allah: ASTROLOGY; SCIENCE AND MATHEMATICS:

MIDDLE AGES AND EARLY MODERN PERIODMaslow, Sophie: DANCE: UNITED STATESMason, Jackie: COMEDY AND COMEDIANS; FILM: UNITED

STATESMason, Frances: TRIBES, TEN LOSTMassary, Fritzi: THEATER: EUROPEMatalon, Ronit: LITERATURE, HEBREW: WOMEN WRITERS,

1882–2010; LITERATURE, HEBREW: ISRAELI FICTIONMatch, Pinky: SPORTS, UNITED STATES: BASKETBALLMauss, Marcel: ANTHROPOLOGYMauthner, Fritz: BUBER, MARTINMaw, Nicholas: HOLOCAUST REPRESENTATION: DRAMAMay, Elaine: ENTERTAINMENTMayakovsky, Vladimir: LITERATURE: RUSSIA AND SOVIET

UNION (IN RUSSIAN)Maybaum, Ignaz: HOLOCAUST: THEOLOGICAL RESPONSESMayer, Edward: FASHIONMayer, Erskin: SPORTS, UNITED STATES: BASEBALLMayer, Gerda: POETRY: BRITAINMayer, Louis B.: FILM: UNITED STATESMayer, Nathan: LITERATURE: POPULAR FICTIONMayne, Seymour: LITERATURE: CANADAMazursky, Paul: FILM: UNITED STATESMead, Margaret: ANTHROPOLOGYMechanicus, Philip: HOLOCAUST DIARIESMedici, Cosimo: ABRAVANEL FAMILYMeehan, Thomas: THEATER, UNITED STATES: PLAYWRIGHTSMeerapfel, Jeanine: FILM: LATIN AMERICAMegged, Aharon: HOLOCAUST LITERATURE: FICTION;

LITERATURE, HEBREW: ISRAELI FICTION; LITERATURE,HEBREW: THE YISHUV, 1880–1948

700






INDEX OF NAMES

Meidner, Ludwig: ART, EUROPE: TWENTIETH CENTURY;HOLOCAUST REPRESENTATION: ART

Meilhac, Henri: THEATER: EUROPEMeinecke, Friedrich: ROSENZWEIG, FRANZMeir, R.: BERURIAH; MISHNAH; TANNAIMMeir ben Samuel: TOSAFISTSMeir of Norbonne: MIDDLE AGES: JEWISH – CHRISTIAN

POLEMICSMeir of Opatow/Stopnica: H. ASIDISM: EUROPE∗Meir ben Barukh of Rothenburg (Maharam): ADULTERY;

DIVORCE: HISTORICAL DEVELOPMENT; ELDAD HA-DANI;MARTYRDOM; POETRY, MEDIEVAL: CHRISTIAN EUROPE;RESPONSA LITERATURE; TOSAFISTS; WOMEN: MIDDLEAGES

Meir ben Elias: POETRY, MEDIEVAL: CHRISTIAN EUROPEMeir ben Simon: FRANCE, SOUTHERN: MIDDLE AGES∗Meir, Golda: BEN-GURION, DAVID; ISRAEL, STATE OF:

POLITICAL PARTIES; JEWISH ANTI-FASCIST COMMITTEE;MEMOIR AND LIFE WRITING: HEBREW; RABIN, YITZHAK

Meir of Norwich: ENGLAND: MIDDLE AGESMeisel, Nachman: ENCYCLOPEDIASMelammed, Siman Tov: JUDEO-PERSIAN LANGUAGE AND

LITERATUREMelchizedek: JERUSALEM: BIBLICAL AND RABBINIC SOURCES;

RESURRECTIONMelguerri, Solomon: POETRY, MEDIEVAL: CHRISTIAN EUROPEMelikhov, Alexandr: LITERATURE: CONTEMPORARY EUROPEMelito of Sardis: CHURCH FATHERS: ATTITUDES TO JEWS AND

JUDAISMMelitzer, Samuel: SPORTS, UNITED STATES: BASKETBALLMemmi, Albert: LITERATURE: FRANCE; MEMOIR AND LIFE

WRITING: MIZRAH. IMenahem: ASSYRIA; ISRAELITES: KINGSHIPMenah. em ben (ibn) Saruk: BIBLICAL COMMENTARY: MIDDLE

AGES TO 1800; DUNASH BEN LABRAT; GRAMMARIANS ANDLEXICOGRAPHERS

Menah. em Ha-Meiri: FRANCE, SOUTHERN: MIDDLE AGESMenachem Mendel of Kotzk: HESCHEL, ABRAHAM JOSHUAMenachem Mendel of Vitebsk: H. ASIDISM: EUROPE; ZALMAN,

SCHNEUR BEN BARUCHMenasse, Robert: LITERATURE: CENTRAL EUROPE; LITERATURE:

CONTEMPORARY EUROPE∗Menasseh ben Israel: BRITAIN: EARLY MODERN AND MODERN;

CHRISTIAN HEBRAISM; MENDELSSOHN, MOSES;MESSIANISM: EARLY MODERN; PRINTING; REFORMATION

Mendele Mokher Seforim (Sholem Jacob Abramovich): HEBREW:MODERN REVIVAL; LITERATURE: CANADA; LITERATURE,HEBREW: HASKALAH; LITERATURE: POPULAR FICTION;LITERATURE, YIDDISH: 1800 TO TWENTY-FIRST CENTURY;MEMOIR AND LIFE WRITING: YIDDISH; RUSSIA; SHTETL;THEATER, YIDDISH

Mendelsohn, Eric: SYNAGOGUES: TWENTIETH CENTURYMendelssohn, Abraham, Chaim, Joseph, Mendel, Nathan, Recha,

Sisa, Yente: MENDELSSOHN, MOSESMendelssohn, Dorothea (Brendel): See SCHLEGEL, DOROTHEA

VEIT VON∗Mendelssohn, Moses: AESTHETICS; BIBLICAL COMMENTARY:

MIDDLE AGES TO 1800; BIBLE: TRANSLATIONS ANDTRANSLATORS; FRIEDLANDER, DAVID; GERMANY; GOD;HASKALAH; KROCHMAL, NACHMAN; LITERATURE:CENTRAL EUROPE; LITERATURE, HEBREW: HASKALAH;LITERATURE, YIDDISH: 1800 TO TWENTY-FIRST CENTURY;MAIMON, SALOMON; THEOLOGY; THOUGHT, MODERN

Mendes, Catulle: THEATER: EUROPEMendes, Henry Pereira: JEWISH THEOLOGICAL SEMINARY∗Mendes-Nasi Family: WOMEN: EARLY MODERN EUROPE;

WOMEN: MIDDLE AGESMenelaus: TOBIADS

Menelik: ETHIOPIA; QUEEN OF SHEBAMengele, Josef: AUSCHWITZ; HOLOCAUST: CAMPS AND

KILLING CENTERS; LATIN AMERICA; ROMAMenkin, Sarah Foner: HASKALAHMerab: WOMEN, ANCIENT: BIBLICAL REPRESENTATIONSMerneptah: BIBLE: MODERN SCHOLARSHIPMeromi, Ohad: ART, ISRAELIMesha: BIBLE: MODERN SCHOLARSHIP; MOABMeshullam bar Kalonymos: POETRY, MEDIEVAL: CHRISTIAN

EUROPEMeshullam ben Jacob: ABRAHAM BEN DAVID OF POSQUIERES;

FRANCE, SOUTHERN: MIDDLE AGESMeshullam ben Moses: FRANCE, SOUTHERN: MIDDLE AGESMeshullam of Volterra: TRAVEL WRITING: MIDDLE AGES AND

EARLY MODERN PERIODMestrovic, Ivan: HOLOCAUST REPRESENTATION: ART∗Metatron: MYSTICISM: HEKHALOT AND MERKAVAH

LITERATUREMeyer, Jules: ANTISEMITISM: FRANCE, 1789–1939Meyer, Marshall: ARGENTINAMeyer, Max: FASHIONMeyer-Bernstein, Gerda: HOLOCAUST REPRESENTATION: ARTMeyerovitsh, Dovid: THEATER, YIDDISHMeyerowitz, William: ART, AMERICAN: BEFORE 1940; ART,

AMERICAN: SINCE 1940Meyerson, Morris: MEIR, GOLDA∗Micah: TEMPLE AND TEMPLE CULTMichael: ESCHATOLOGY: SECOND TEMPLE PERIODMichael, Sami: ARABS: REPRESENTATIONS IN ISRAELI

LITERATURE; LITERATURE, HEBREW: ISRAELI FICTIONMichaeli, Katia: DANCE: PRE- AND POST-STATE ISRAELMichaels, Anne: HOLOCAUST LITERATURE: FICTION;

HOLOCAUST LITERATURE: POETRY; LITERATURE: CANADA;LITERATURE: WOMEN WRITERS (EUROPE AND NORTHAMERICA)

∗Micah: PROPHETS (NEVI’IM); PROPHETS AND PROPHECYMicaiah ben Imlah: BIBLE: PROPHETS AND PROPHECYMichal: DAVID; LOVE; WOMEN, ANCIENT: BIBLICAL

REPRESENTATIONSMidler, Bette: FILM: UNITED STATESMielziner, Jo: THEATER: UNITED STATESMieses, Yehuda: GALICIAMignona, Eduardo: FILM: LATIN AMERICAMihaileanu, Radu: HOLOCAUST REPRESENTATION: FILMMikhoels, Solomon: BOLSHEVISM: RUSSIAN EMPIRE AND

SOVIET UNION; FILM: YIDDISH- LANGUAGE; JEWISHANTI-FASCIST COMMITTEE; THEATER, YIDDISH

Milcah: WOMEN, ANCIENT: BIBLICAL REPRESENTATIONSMilgrim, Sally: FASHIONMill, John Stuart: LITERATURE: SCANDINAVIAMillaud, Moıse Polydore: FRANCE: 1789–1939Miller, Alice: ISRAEL, STATE OF: MILITARY ROLES OF WOMENMiller, Arthur: THEATER: UNITED STATES; THEATER, UNITED

STATES: PLAYWRIGHTSMiller, Lee: HOLOCAUST REPRESENTATION: ARTMiller, Louis: JOURNALISM, YIDDISH: NORTH AMERICAMiller, Risa: LITERATURE: WOMEN WRITERS (EUROPE AND

NORTH AMERICA)Miller, Zvi: ISRAEL, STATE OF: LANDSCAPE ARCHITECTUREMiloh, Joseph: FILM: ISRAELMilosz, Czeslaw: HOLOCAUST LITERATURE: POETRYMilstein, Uri: ISRAEL, STATE OF: FOUNDING OF THE MODERN

STATE; ISRAEL, STATE OF: WARS (1948)Minc, Hilary: COMMUNISM: EASTERN EUROPEMinkov, N. B.: POETRY, YIDDISHMinkowski, Mauryey: ART, EUROPE: NINETEENTH CENTURYMirandola, Pico della: ABULAFIA, ABRAHAM; KABBALAH;

NUMEROLOGY (GEMATRIA)

701






INDEX OF NAMES

∗Miriam: AARON; BIBLE: PROPHETS AND PROPHECY; EGYPTAND ANCIENT ISRAEL; ISRAELITES: RELIGION; MOSES;PRAYER: WOMEN’S DEVOTIONAL; WOMEN, ANCIENT:BIBLICAL REPRESENTATIONS

Miriam, Rivkah: LITERATURE, HEBREW: WOMEN’S WRITING,1882–2010

Mirvis, Tova: LITERATURE: POPULAR FICTIONMises, Judah Leib: HASKALAHMish’al, Khalid: ISRAEL, STATE OF: ARAB-ISRAELI CONFLICT,

1948 – 2010Mishkowsky, Zelda Shneurson: See ZeldaMisrach, Richard: PHOTOGRAPHYMitrani, Michel: HOLOCAUST REPRESENTATION: FILMMizrachi, Limor: SPORTS: ISRAELMizrachi, Motti: ART, ISRAELIMizrahi, Moshe: FILM: EUROPE (POST-WORLD WAR II)Mizrahi, Osnat: PRAYER: WOMEN’S DEVOTIONALMnouchkine, Arianna: THEATER: EUROPEModan, Rutu: LITERATURE: GRAPHIC NOVELS; LITERATURE:

POPULAR FICTIONModell, Art: SPORTS, UNITED STATES: FOOTBALLModena, Fioretta (Bat Sheva): WOMEN: EARLY MODERN

EUROPE∗Modena, Leon: CHRISTIAN HEBRAISM; FAMILY AND

MARRIAGE: EARLY MODERN PERIOD; ITALY; MUSIC,RELIGIOUS; SECULARISM; SULAM, SARRA COPIA;THOUGHT, EARLY MODERN; VENICE; WOMEN: EARLYMODERN EUROPE

Modiani, Patrick: HOLOCAUST LITERATURE: FICTION;LITERATURE: CONTEMPORARY EUROPE; LITERATURE:FRANCE

Modigliani, Amadeo: ART, EUROPE: TWENTIETH CENTURYMoellin, Jacob ben Moses (Maharil): EDUCATION, GIRLS:

MEDIEVAL AND EARLY MODERN; HIGH HOLIDAYSMogulesco, Zelig: THEATER: EUROPEMoıse, Penina: LITERATURE: WOMEN WRITERS (EUROPE AND

NORTH AMERICA)Moıse, Theodore Sidney: ART, AMERICAN: BEFORE

1940Mokady, Moshe: ART, ISRAELIMolkho, Solomon: KARO, JOSEPH; MESSIANISM: EARLY

MODERNMolnar, Ferenc: THEATER: EUROPEMolodowsky, Kadya: HOLOCAUST LITERATURE; LITERATURE,

YIDDISH: 1800 TO TWENTY-FIRST CENTURY; POETRY,YIDDISH

Monis, Judah: JEWISH STUDIESMonk, Meredith: DANCE: UNITED STATESMontagu, Lily: WOMEN, MODERN: BRITAIN AND NORTH

AMERICAMontefiore, Claude: BRITAIN: EARLY MODERN AND MODERN∗Montefiore, Moses Haim and Judith Barent Cohen: BANKING

AND BANKING HOUSES; BRITAIN: EARLY MODERN ANDMODERN; DAMASCUS AFFAIR; RUSSIA

Moore, Henry: HOLOCAUST MEMORIALSMoos, Herman: MORTARA AFFAIRMorais, Sabato: JEWISH THEOLOGICAL SEMINARY;

PHILADELPHIAMordecai: ESTHER, BOOK OF; FIVE SCROLLS; PURIMMordecai of Chernobyl: H. ASIDISM: EUROPEMorin, Jean: CHRISTAIN HEBRAISMMoring, Marcel: LITERATURE: CONTEMPORARY EUROPEMorpurgo, Lucia: LEVI, PRIMOMorris, Benny: ISRAEL, STATE OF: WARS (1948)Morris, Robert: HOLOCAUST REPRESENTATION: ARTMorse, Samuel F. B.: PHOTOGRAPHYMortara, Edgar: MORTARA AFFAIR; PERIODICALS: UNITED

STATES (ENGLISH LANGUAGE)

Mortara, Salomone and Marianna Padovani: MORTARA AFFAIRMoscato, Judah: THOUGHT, EARLY MODERNMosco, Maisie: LITERATURE: POPULAR FICTION∗Moses: AARON; ART: LATE ANTIQUITY; AVOT; AVOT DE RABBI

NATAN; BALAAM; BIBLE: PROPHETS AND PROPHECY;BLESSINGS: BEFORE AND AFTER MEALS; CANAAN,CANAANITES; COURTS; DAVID: POST-BIBLICALTRADITIONS; DEUTERONOMY, BOOK OF; EDOM; EGYPTAND ANCIENT ISRAEL; ETHICS, RABBINIC; EXODUS, BOOKOF; GENESIS, BOOK OF; GOD; ISRAELITES: TRIBES;ISRAELITES: RELIGION; JETHRO; JOB: RABBINICTRADITIONS; JOSHUA, BOOK OF; KABBALAH; LAW:ANCIENT NEAR AND HEBREW BIBLE; LITERATURE:SCANDINAVIA; LUZZATTO, MOSES H. AYYIM; MAGIC;MAIMONIDES; MIRIAM; NUMBERS, BOOK OF; PASSOVER;PHILO OF ALEXANDRIA; PRAYER: WOMEN’S DEVOTIONAL;PSEUDEPIGRAPHA; PSYCHOANALYSIS; PTOLEMIES;RABBINIC HERMENEUTICS; RABBINIC ORDINATION;RESURRECTION; REVELATION; SPINOZA, BARUCH;TABERNACLE; TEMPLE AND TEMPLE CULT; TENCOMMANDMENTS; TRIBES, TWELVE; WORSHIP; ZOHAR

Moses ben Eliezer: MIDDLE AGES: H. ASIDEI ASHKENAZMoses ben Maimon: See Maimonides, MosesMoses ben Nah. man: See Nah. manides, MosesMoses ben Solomon: MIDDLE AGES: JEWISH – CHRISTIAN

POLEMICS∗Moses de Leon: BIBLICAL COMMENTARY: MIDDLE AGES TO

1800; KABBALAH; LITERATURE, HEBREW: MEDIEVALSPAIN; ZOHAR

Moses of Coucy: EDUCATION, GIRLS: MEDIEVAL AND EARLYMODERN; MIDDLE AGES: H. ASIDEI ASHKENAZ; TOSAFISTS

Moses of Evreux: MIDDLE AGES: H. ASIDEI ASHKENAZMoses of London: ENGLAND: MIDDLE AGESMoses Narboni: GERSONIDESMoses, Alfred Geiger: JEWISH SCIENCEMoshe, Haim: MUSIC, POPULARMoshenson, Ilan: HOLOCAUST REPRESENTATION: FILMMosler, Henry: ART, AMERICAN: BEFORE 1940Mosley, Oswald: BRITAIN: EARLY MODERN AND MODERNMoss, Celia and Marion: WOMEN, MODERN: BRITAIN AND

NORTH AMERICAMossanen, Dora Levy: LITERATURE: POPULAR FICTIONMost, Johnny: SPORTSCASTERSMost, Johann: SPORTSCASTERSMostel, Zero: FILM: UNITED STATESMuenster, Sebastian: KIMH. I FAMILYMulisch, Harry: HOLOCAUST LITERATURE: FICTIONMumford, Lewis: MENORAH ASSOCIATIONMuni, Paul: ENTERTAINMENT; FILM: UNITED STATES;

THEATER, UNITED STATES: PLAYWRIGHTS;Muniz-Huberman, Angelina: LITERATURE: LATIN AMERICAMunk, Salomon: FRANCE: 1789–1939; JEWISH STUDIES:

FRANCE (NINETEENTH CENTURY)Murrow, Edward R.: BROADCASTING: RADIO AND TELEVISIONMusic, Zoran: HOLOCAUST REPRESENTATION: ARTMyer, Charles Solomon “Buddy”: SPORTS, UNITED STATES:

BASEBALLMyerhoff, Barbara: ANTHROPOLOGYMyers, Myer: ART, AMERICAN: BEFORE 1940Myerson, Bess: CELEBRITIESNaamah: BIBLE: MUSIC AND DANCE; REHOBOAMNa’aman, Michal: ART, ISRAELINabonidus: BABYLONIAN EXILENaboth: AHABNabal: DAVIDNadav, Rachel: DANCE: PRE- AND POST-STATE ISRAELNagrin, Daniel: DANCE: UNITED STATESNagy, Bela: THEATER: EUROPE

702






INDEX OF NAMES

Naharin, Ohad: DANCE: PRE- AND POST-STATE ISRAELNah. man, R.: HEAD COVERING: MEN∗Nah. man ben Simh. a of Bratslav: H. ASIDISM: EUROPE;

KABBALAH∗Nah. manides, Moses: BIBLICAL COMMENTARY: MIDDLE AGES

TO 1800; DEVEKUT; EDUCATION, BOYS: MEDIEVAL ANDEARLY MODERN; ETHICAL WILLS; FRANCE, SOUTHERN:MIDDLE AGES; ISLAM AND JUDAISM; KABBALAH;KROCHMAL, NACHMAN; MESSIANISM: MODERNAPPROACHES; MIDDLE AGES: JEWISH – CHRISTIANPOLEMICS; PILGRIMAGE; POETRY, MEDIEVAL: CHRISTIANEUROPE; RESPONSA LITERATURE; SAMAEL; SPAIN,CHRISTIAN; THOUGHT, MEDIEVAL; TOSAFISTS

Nahai, Gina: LITERATURE: WOMEN WRITERS (EUROPE ANDNORTH AMERICA); MEMOIR AND LIFE WRITING: MIZRAH. I

Naismith, James: SPORTS, UNITED STATES: BASKETBALLNajara, Israel: POETRY, MEDIEVAL: MUSLIM WORLD;

SAFEDNaomi: ANOINTMENT; RUTH, BOOK OF; WOMEN, ANCIENT:

BIBLICAL REPRESENTATIONSNaphtali: ISRAELITES: TRIBES; PSEUDEPIGRAPHA; RACHEL;

TRIBES, TEN LOST; TRIBES, TWELVENapoleon: EMANCIPATION; FRANCE: CONSISTORIES,

1806–1939; GHETTO; INTERMARRIAGE: MODERN EUROPEAND UNITED STATES; NAH. MAN BEN SIMH. A OF BRATSLAV;SYNAGOGUES: NINETEENTH CENTURY; ZIONISM: FRANCE

Nasi, Gracia: MENDES-NASI FAMILY; WOMEN: EARLY MODERNEUROPE; WOMEN: MIDDLE AGES

Nasi, Joseph: MENDES-NASI FAMILYNasser, Gamal Abdel: ISRAEL, STATE OF: ARAB-ISRAELI

CONFLICT; ISRAEL, STATE OF: PEACE MOVEMENT; ISRAEL,STATE OF: WARS (1956–1967)

Nassy, Joseph: HOLOCAUST DOCUMENTATONNatan, Michal: DANCE: PRE- AND POST-STATE ISRAELNatanel ibn Fayyumi: YEMENNathan: BATHSHEBA; BIBLE; BIBLE: PROPHETS AND

PROPHECY; DAVID; SAMUEL, BOOKS OF; SOLOMONNathan, R.: MISHNAH; TANNAIMNathan of Gaza (Nathan Ashkenazi): KABBALAH, LURIANIC;

MESSIANISM: EARLY MODERN; SHABBETAI ZEVINathan, Abie: ISRAEL, STATE OF: PEACE MOVEMENTNathansen, Henri: FILM: EUROPE (POST-WORLD WAR II);

LITERATURE: SCANDINAVIANatronai ben Hilai, Gaon: AMRAM BAR SHESHNA; RESPONSA

LITERATURENattel, Lilian: LITERATURE: WOMEN WRITERS (EUROPE AND

NORTH AMERICA)Nebe, A.: BELORUSSIANebuchadnezzar: BABYLON/BABYLONIA; BABYLONIAN EXILE;

ESCHATOLOGY: SECOND TEMPLE PERIOD; EZEKIEL, BOOKOF; JEREMIAH, BOOK OF; LACHISH; PHILISTINES

Nefertiti: EGYPT AND ANCIENT ISRAELNehama, Yehuda: JOURNALISM, LADINO (OTTOMAN EMPIRE)∗Nehemiah: APOCRYPHA; BABYLON/BABYLONIA; EZEKIEL,

BOOK OF; EZRA AND NEHEMIAH, BOOKS OF;INTERMARRIAGE: HISTORICAL PERSPECTIVES; JERUSALEM:BIBLICAL AND RABBINIC SOURCES; PERSIA, ANCIENT;RUTH, BOOK OF; SAMARITANS; TOBIADS

Neh. emiah, R.: TANNAIM; TOSEFTANeh. emiah ben Solomon: MIDDLE AGES: H. ASIDEI ASHKENAZNehunia ben ha-Kanah: BAHIR, SEFER HA-Nemec, Jan: HOLOCAUST REPRESENTATION: FILMNemerov, Howard: POETRY: UNITED STATESNer-David, Haviva: RABBINIC ORDINATION OF WOMENNero: JEWISH WAR, FIRST; NUMEROLOGY (GEMATRIA)Netanyahu, Benjamin: SHARON, ARIELNetanyahu, Ben-Zion: ENCYCLOPEDIASNetsky, Hankus: MUSIC, POPULAR

Netter, Charles: JEWISH STUDIES: FRANCE (NINETEENTHCENTURY)

Neuda, Fanny: PRAYER: WOMEN’S DEVOTIONALNeumark, Martha: RABBINIC ORDINATION OF WOMENNeusner, Jacob: AVOT DE RABBI NATAN; MISHNAH; TOSEFTANeustein, Joshua: ART, ISRAELINewhouse, Samuel I.: JOURNALISM: UNITED STATES (ENGLISH

LANGUAGE)Newman, Arnold: ART, AMERICAN: BEFORE 1940;

PHOTOGRAPHYNewman, Barnett: ART, AMERICAN: SINCE 1940; HOLOCAUST

REPRESENTATION: ARTNewman, Bernard: FASHIONNewman, Paul: FILM: UNITED STATESNewman, Pauline: UNITED STATES: POLITICAL INVOLVEMENTNichols, Mike: ENTERTAINMENTNicolai, Friedrich: MENDELSSOHN, MOSESNicholas of Lyra: CHRISTAIN HEBRAISMNiebuhr, Reinhold: INTERFAITH DIALOGUE: UNITED STATESNiemoller, Martin: HOLOCAUST LITERATURE: POETRYNieto, David: THOUGHT, EARLY MODERNNietzsche, Friedrich: BUBER, MARTIN; LITERATURE:

SCANDINAVIANikova, Rina: DANCE: PRE- AND POST-STATE ISRAELNilsson, Leopoldo Torre: FILM: LATIN AMERICANirenska, Pola: DANCE: UNITED STATESNissan, Rosa: FILM: LATIN AMERICANissim ben Moses: FRANCE, SOUTHERN: MIDDLE AGES;

THOUGHT, MEDIEVALNissim ibn Shangi: THOUGHT, EARLY MODERNNissim of Gerona: DINA DEMALKHUTA DINANixon, Richard: ISRAEL, STATE OF: DIASPORA RELATIONS;

JOURNALISM: UNITED STATES; UNITED STATES PRESIDENTSNoah: ART: LATE ANTIQUITY; DEUTERONOMY, BOOK OF;

ECOLOGY; FLOOD; ISLAM AND JUDAISM; JOB, BOOK OF;MESOPOTAMIA AND ANCIENT ISRAEL; REVELATION

Noah (Daughter of Zelophehad): WOMEN, ANCIENT: BIBLICALREPRESENTATIONS

Noah, Mordecai M.: JOURNALISM: UNITED STATES (ENGLISHLANGUAGE); LITERATURE: GRAPHIC NOVELS; THEATER:UNITED STATES; UNITED STATES PRESIDENTS

Noll, Chaim: LITERATURE: CENTRAL EUROPENomberg-Przytyk, Sara: HOLOCAUST LITERATURE: FICTIONNordau, Max: ZANGWILL, ISRAELNorworth, Jack: SPORTS, UNITED STATES: BASEBALLNoth, Martin: KINGS, BOOKS OF; TRIBES, TWELVENovak, David: THEOLOGYNowina-Przybylski, Jan: FILM: YIDDISH-LANGUAGENuchi, Natan: HOLOCAUST REPRESENTATION: ARTNudel, Ida: SOVIET UNION: JEWISH MOVEMENT, 1967–1989Nusseibeh, Sari: ISRAEL, STATE OF: PEACE MOVEMENTNussbaum, Felix: ART, EUROPE: TWENTIETH CENTURY;

HOLOCAUST DOCUMENTATION; HOLOCAUSTREPRESENTATION: ART

Nyiszli, Miklos: AUSCHWITZ; HOLOCAUST: CAMPS ANDKILLING CENTERS

∗ObadiahObadiah of Bertinoro: TRAVEL WRITING: MIDDLE AGES AND

EARLY MODERN PERIODObadiah of Rome: PRINTINGObama, Barack: UNITED STATES PRESIDENTSOchs, Adolph S.: JOURNALISM: UNITED STATESOcko, Edna: DANCE: UNITED STATESOdets, Clifford: THEATER: UNITED STATES; THEATER, UNITED

STATES: PLAYWRIGHTSOfek, Avraham: ART, ISRAELIOgden, Rollo: LITERATURE: LATIN AMERICAOhlendorf, Otto: HOLOCAUST: ROMA

703






INDEX OF NAMES

Oirich, Alan: LITERATURE: POPULAR FICTIONOlczak-Ronikier, Joanna: LITERATURE: CONTEMPORARY

EUROPEOlere, David: HOLOCAUST DOCUMENTATIONOlitski, Jules: ART, AMERICAN: SINCE 1940Ollman, Arthur: PHOTOGRAPHYOlmert, Ehud: ISRAEL, STATE OF: POLITICAL PARTIESOlomucki, Halina: HOLOCAUST REPRESENTATION: ARTOlsen, Tillie: LITERATURE: WOMEN WRITERS (EUROPE AND

NORTH AMERICA)Omri: AHAB; KINGS, BOOKS OF; ISRAEL, KINGDOM OF;

ISRAELITES: KINGSHIP; MOAB; SAMARIAOnkelos: TARGUMOphuls, Marcel: HOLOCAUST REPRESENTATION: FILMOppen, George: POETRY: UNITED STATESOppenheim, David: PRAGUEOppenheim, Moritz Daniel: ART, EUROPE: NINETEENTH

CENTURY; FRANKFURT AM MAINOppenheimer, Joseph Suss: COURT JEWSOppenheimer, Samuel: COURT JEWS; HABSBURG EMPIREOppert, Jules: JEWISH STUDIES: FRANCE (NINETEENTH

CENTURY)Oppler, Edwin: SYNAGOGUES: NINETEENTH CENTURYOr, Amir: POETRY, MODERN HEBREWOrbach, E. A.: TALMUD STUDY: MODERN APPROACHESOren, Heda: DANCE: PRE- AND POST-STATE ISRAELOren-Weinberg, Shlomo: ISRAEL, STATE OF: LANDSCAPE

ARCHITECTUREOrkeny, Istvan: THEATER: EUROPEOrlinsky, Harry M.: BIBLE: TRANSLATIONS AND TRANSLATORSOrnstein, Margalit: DANCE: PRE- AND POST-STATE ISRAELOrnstein, Shoshana: DANCE: PRE- AND POST-STATE ISRAELOrnstein, Yehudit: DANCE: PRE- AND POST-STATE ISRAELOrpah: RUTH, BOOK OF; WOMEN, ANCIENT: BIBLICAL

REPRESENTATIONSOsten, Suzanne: LITERATURE: SCANDINAVIAOsterman, Rosanna: NURSING: UNITED STATESOstriker, Alicia: POETRY: UNITED STATESOstrowsky, Abbo: ART, AMERICAN: BEFORE 1940Otto, Rudolf: SOLOVEITCHIK, JOSEPH B.Oved, Margalit: DANCE: UNITED STATESOysher, Moishe: FILM: YIDDISH – LANGUAGE; MUSIC, POPULAR∗Oz, Amos: ADULTERY; ARABS: REPRESENTATIONS IN ISRAELI

LITERATURE; LITERATURE, HEBREW: ISRAELI FICTION;ISRAEL, STATE OF: KIBBUTZ MOVEMENT; MEMOIR ANDLIFE WRITING: HEBREW; ZIONISM

Ozick, Cynthia: EDUCATION, NORTH AMERICA: DAY SCHOOLS;HOLOCAUST LITERATURE; LITERATURE: UNITED STATES(SINCE 1900); LITERATURE: WOMEN WRITERS (EUROPEAND NORTH AMERICA); LITERATURE, YIDDISH: 1800 TOTWENTY-FIRST CENTURY; POETRY: UNITED STATES

Padani, Paula: DANCE: PRE- AND POST-STATE ISRAELPagis, Dan: HOLOCAUST LITERATUREPahlavi, Reza Shah: IRANPa’il, Meir: ISRAEL, STATE OF: PEACE MOVEMENTPaldi, Yisrael: ART, ISRAELIPaley, Grace: LITERATURE: WOMEN WRITERS (EUROPE AND

NORTH AMERICA); LITERATURE, YIDDISH: 1800 TOTWENTY-FIRST CENTURY

Paley, Samuel: BROADCASTING: RADIO AND TELEVISIONPaley, William S.: BROADCASTING: RADIO AND TELEVISION;

RADIO: UNITED STATESPallenberg, Max: THEATER: EUROPEPalucca, Gret: DANCE: PRE- AND POST-STATE ISRAELPaluzzi, Numidio: SULAM, SARRA COPIAPankok, Otto: HOLOCAUST REPRESENTATION: ARTPanov, Valery: DANCE: PRE- AND POST-STATE ISRAELPapiernikov, Yosef: LITERATURE, YIDDISH: THE YISHUV

Papo, Yehudah Eliezer: LITERATURE, LADINOPapon, Maurice: HOLOCAUST TRIALSPapp, Joseph: THEATER: UNITED STATESPappa, R.: AMORAIMPappe, Ilan: ISRAEL, STATE OF: WARS (1948)∗Pappenheim, Bertha: BREUER, JOSEF; BUBER, MARTIN; FREUD,

SIGMUND; GLUCKEL OF HAMELN; JUDISCHERFRAUENBUND; ROSENZWEIG, FRANZ; WOMEN, MODERN:CENTRAL EUROPE

Pascal, Julia: THEATER: BRITAINPascin, Jules: ART, EUROPE: TWENTIETH CENTURY; BULGARIAPasson, Harry: SPORTS, UNITED STATES: BASKETBALLPasternak, Boris: LITERATURE: RUSSIA AND SOVIET UNION (IN

RUSSIAN)Pauker, Ana: COMMUNISM: EASTERN EUROPEPaul: ANTINOMIANISM; CHRISTIANITY AND SECOND TEMPLE

JUDAISM; CHURCH FATHERS: ATTITUDES TO JEWS ANDJUDAISM; GNOSTICISM; NEW TESTAMENT

Pearlman, Ruthie: LITERATURE: POPULAR FICTIONPearlstein, Philip: ART, AMERICAN: SINCE 1940Peer, Shahar: SPORTS: ISRAELPeerce, Larry: FILM: UNITED STATESPeixotto, Jessica Blanche: UNITED STATES: HIGHER EDUCATIONPeled, Mati: ISRAEL, STATE OF: PEACE MOVEMENTPelty, Barney: SPORTS, UNITED STATES: BASEBALLPember, Phoebe Yates: NURSING: UNITED STATESPenn, Irving: ART, AMERICAN: SINCE 1940; PHOTOGRAPHYPerec, Georges: HOLOCAUST LITERATURE; LITERATURE:

CONTEMPORARY EUROPE; LITERATURE: FRANCEPerelman, Jeroham Judah Leib: BELORUSSIAPerera, Victor: LITERATURE: LATIN AMERICAPeres, Shimon: ISRAEL, STATE OF: POLITICAL INSTITUTIONS;

RABIN, YITZHAKPeretz, I. L.: FOLKTALES; LITERATURE: LATIN AMERICA;

LITERATURE, YIDDISH: 1800 TO TWENTY-FIRST CENTURY;MEMOIR AND LIFE WRITING: YIDDISH; RUSSIA; THEATER,YIDDISH; THOUGHT, MODERN

Perez of Corbeil: TOSAFISTSPerl, Joseph: GALICIA; H. ASIDISM: EUROPE; HASKALAH;

LITERATURE, HEBREW: HASKALAH; LITERATURE, YIDDISH:1800 TO TWENTY-FIRST CENTURY

Perlasca, Giorgio: HOLOCAUST RESCUERSPerle, Yehoshua: LITERATURE: POPULAR FICTIONPerlmutter, Arnold: THEATER, YIDDISHPeshev, Dimeter: BULGARIAPetah. iah of Regensburg: PILGRIMAGE; TRAVEL WRITING:

MIDDLE AGES AND EARLY MODERN PERIODPeter: CHRISTIANITY AND SECOND TEMPLE JUDAISMPetlura, Simon: ANTISEMITISM: FRANCE, 1789–1939; POGROM;

UKRAINEPetrov, Yevgeny: LITERATURE: RUSSIA AND SOVIET UNION (IN

RUSSIAN)Pevsner, Antoine: ART, EUROPE: TWENTIETH CENTURYPfefferkorn, Blanche: NURSING: UNITED STATESPfefferkorn, Johannes: CONVERSION: EARLY MODERN PERIODPhilip: HEROD AND HERODIAN DYNASTY∗Philo Judaeus of Alexandria: ALEXANDRIA, ANCIENT; BIBLE:

TRANSLATIONS AND TRANSLATORS; DEAD SEA SCROLLS;ESSENES; GNOSTICISM; MARTYRDOM; PTOLEMIES;SYNAGOGUES, ANCIENT; WOMEN, ANCIENT: SECONDTEMPLE PERIOD

Philo the Poet: PSEUDEPIGRAPHA; PTOLEMIES: IMPACT ONJEWISH CULTURE AND THOUGHT

Phinehas: NUMBERS, BOOK OF; SAMUEL, BOOKS OF; SHILOHPicasso, Pablo: HOLOCAUST REPRESENTATION: ARTPicon, Molly: ENTERTAINMENT; FILM: UNITED STATES; FILM:

YIDDISH-LANGUAGE; MUSIC, POPULARPiechotka, Maria and Kazimierz: SYNAGOGUES, WOODEN

704






INDEX OF NAMES

Piesman, Marissa: LITERATURE: POPULAR FICTIONPiercy, Marge: LITERATURE: WOMEN WRITERS (EUROPE AND

NORTH AMERICA)Pike, Jacob: SPORTS, UNITED STATES: BASEBALLPike, Lipman “Lip”: SPORTS, UNITED STATES: BASEBALLPiket, Frederik: MUSIC, RELIGIOUSPilinszky, Janos: HOLOCAUST LITERATURE: POETRYPimsler, Stuart: DANCE: UNITED STATESPinchik, Pierre: MUSIC, RELIGIOUSPingusson, Henri: HOLOCAUST MEMORIALSPinkus, Yirmi: LITERATURE: GRAPHIC NOVELS; LITERATURE:

POPULAR FICTION∗Pinsker, Leon: THOUGHT, MODERN; RUSSIA; ZIONISMPinski, Dovid: FILM: YIDDISH-LANGUAGE; THEATER, YIDDISHPinsky, Robert: POETRY: UNITED STATESPinter, Harold: LITERATURE: BRITAIN; POETRY: BRITAIN;

THEATER: BRITAINPissarro, Jacob-Abraham-Camille: ART, EUROPE: NINETEENTH

CENTURY; CARIBBEANPlain, Belva: LITERATURE: POPULAR FICTIONPlaskow, Judith: AESTHETICS; JUDAISM, FEMINIST; GOD;

THEOLOGY; THOUGHT, MODERNPlath, Sylvia: HOLOCAUST LITERATURE; HOLOCAUST

LITERATURE: POETRYPlato: BUBER, MARTIN; FRANCE, SOUTHERN: MIDDLE AGES;

GNOSTICISM; REVELATIONPliny the Elder: DEAD SEA SCROLLS; DECAPOLIS CITIES;

ESSENES; TRIBES, TEN LOSTPodoloff, Maurice: SPORTS, UNITED STATES: BASKETBALLPodhoretz, Norman: PERIODICALS: UNITED STATES (ENGLISH

LANGUAGE)Polanski, Roman: FILM: EUROPE (POST-WORLD WAR II);

HOLOCAUST REPRESENTATION: FILMPolgar, Alfred: THEATER: EUROPEPolke, Sigmar: HOLOCAUST REPRESENTATION: ARTPomerantz, Fred: FASHIONPomis, David de: MEDICINEPompey: ARCHEOLOGY, LAND OF ISRAEL: SECOND TEMPLE

PERIOD; HASMONEAN DYNASTY; JERUSALEM: BIBLICALAND RABBINIC SOURCES; ROME, ROMAN EMPIRE;SELEUCIDS

Pool, David de Sola: PRAYER BOOKS: UNITED STATES; UNITEDSTATES: MILITARY CHAPLAINCY

Popa, Vasko: HOLOCAUST LITERATURE: POETRYPorat, Yehoshua: MEMOIR AND LIFE WRITING: HEBREWPorzecanski, Teresa: LITERATURE: LATIN AMERICAPosnak, Max: SPORTS, UNITED STATES: BASKETBALLPotash, Rikuda: LITERATURE, YIDDISH: 1800 TO TWENTY-FIRST

CENTURY; LITERATURE, YIDDISH: THE YISHUVPotecorvo, Gilo: HOLOCAUST REPRESENTATION: FILMPotiphar: JOSEPHPotok, Chaim: LITERATURE: POPULAR FICTION; SPORTS AND

AMERICANIZATIONPound, Ezra: POETRY: UNITED STATES; POETRY: BRITAINPoznanski, Gustavus: CHARLESTON, SOUTH CAROLINA;

JUDAISM, REFORM: NORTH AMERICAPrager, Marcia: JUDAISM: JEWISH RENEWALPrager, Regina: THEATER, YIDDISHPrawer, Joshua: ENCYCLOPEDIASPrell, Riv-Ellen: ANTHROPOLOGYPresley, Elvis: FASHIONPressburger, Giorgio: LITERATURE: CONTEMPORARY

EUROPEPreysing, Konrad von: HOLOCAUST RESCUERS∗Priesand, Sally Jane: JUDAISM, REFORM: NORTH AMERICA;

RABBINIC ORDINATION OF WOMENPrilutski, Noyekh: THEATER, YIDDISHPrince, Harold: THEATER: UNITED STATES

Prinz, Joachim: JUDAISM, REFORM: GERMANY; UNITEDSTATES: CIVIL RIGHTS MOVEMENT

Proudhon, Pierre Joseph: ANTISEMITISM: FRANCE,1789–1939

Proust, Marcel: DREYFUS AFFAIR; LITERATURE: FRANCEPtolemy I: PTOLEMIES; SELEUCIDSPtolemy II Philadelphus: ALEXANDRIA, ANCIENT; PTOLEMIES;

SEPTUAGINT; TOBIADSPuah: MEDICINE; WOMEN, ANCIENT: BIBLICAL

REPRESENTATIONSPukhachevsky, Nechama: LITERATURE, HEBREW: WOMEN’S

WRITERS, 1882–2010Pulvermacher, Neta: DANCE: UNITED STATES∗ Queen of Sheba: ANOINTMENT; ETHIOPIA; ISLAM AND

JUDAISM; SOLOMONRaab, Esther: LITERATURE, HEBREW: WOMEN WRITERS,

1882–2010; MEMOIR AND LIFE WRITING: HEBREW; POETRY,MODERN HEBREW

Raban, Ze’ev: ART, ISRAELI; PLATE 11Raanan, Yoav: SPORTS: ISRAELRabbah: AMORAIMRabban, Joseph: COCHIN JEWSRabbeinu Tam: See Jacob ben Meir Tam∗Rabin, Yitzhak: LITERATURE, HEBREW: ISRAELI FICTION;

ISRAEL, STATE OF: ARAB–ISRAELI CONFLICT, 1948–2010;ISRAEL, STATE OF: MILITARY AND PARAMILITARY BODIES;MEMOIR AND LIFE WRITING: HEBREW; SHARON, ARIEL

Rabinovich, Osip: LITERATURE: RUSSIA AND SOVIET UNION (INRUSSIAN)

Rabinovici, Doron: LITERATURE: CENTRAL EUROPE;LITERATURE: CONTEMPORARY EUROPE

Rabinovitch, Anne: LITERATURE: FRANCERabon, Yisrael: LITERATURE: POPULAR FICTION∗Rachel: ETHICS, MEDICAL; JACOB; JOSEPH; INFERTILITY;

ISRAELITES: TRIBES; LEAH; LOVE; MESOPOTAMIA ANDANCIENT ISRAEL; PRAYER: WOMEN’S DEVOTIONAL;TRIBES, TWELVE; WOMEN, ANCIENT: BIBLICALREPRESENTATIONS

Rachel: See Bluwstein, RachelRaczymow, Henri: HOLOCAUST LITERATURE: FICTION;

LITERATURE: FRANCERad, Gerhard von: BIBLE: REPRESENTATIONS OF WAR AND

PEACERadner, Gilda: COMEDY AND COMEDIANSRadnoti, Miklos: HOLOCAUST LITERATURE; HOLOCAUST

LITERATURE: POETRYRadok, Alfred: HOLOCAUST REPRESENTATION: FILMRagen, Naomi: LITERATURE: POPULAR FICTIONRahab: JERICHO; PROSTITUTES, PROSTITUTION: HEBREW

BIBLE THROUGH MIDDLE AGES; WOMEN, ANCIENT:BIBLICAL REPRESENTATIONS; WOMEN, ANCIENT:ISRAELITE

Rahabi, David: BENE ISRAELRahabi, Ezekiel: COCHIN JEWS; INDIARakosi, Carl: POETRY: UNITED STATESRakov, Nokhem: THEATER, YIDDISHRakovsky, Puah: MEMOIR AND LIFE WRITING: YIDDISH;

WOMEN, MODERN: EASTERN EUROPERand, Archie: ART, AMERICAN: SINCE 1940Raphael: MAGICRaphael, Frederic: LITERATURE: BRITAINRaphaelson, Samson: THEATER, UNITED STATES:

PLAYWRIGHTSRaphall, Morris: UNITED STATES: CIVIL WARRapoport, Nathan: HOLOCAUST MEMORIALS; HOLOCAUST

REPRESENTATION: ARTRapoport, Solomon Judah Leib: HABSBURG EMPIRE; HASKALAH;

LITERATURE, HEBREW: HASKALAH; PRAGUE

705






INDEX OF NAMES

∗Rashi: BERURIAH; BIBLE: TRANSLATIONS AND TRANSLATORS;BIBLICAL COMMENTARY: MIDDLE AGES TO 1800;BYZANTINE EMPIRE; DINA DE-MALKHUTA DINA;EDUCATION, BOYS: MEDIEVAL AND EARLY MODERN;EZEKIEL, BOOK OF; FOLKTALES; FRANCE: MIDDLE AGES;GERMANY; LITERATURE, YIDDISH: BEGINNINGS TO 1700;MARTYRDOM; NAH. MANIDES; POETRY, MEDIEVAL:CHRISTIAN EUROPE; PRINTING; RABBINIC LITERATURE:MISHNAH AND TALMUDS; RESPONSA LITERATURE; SONGOF SONGS, BOOK OF; TOSAFISTS; TOSEFTA

Raskin, Saul: ART, AMERICAN: SINCE 1940Rath, Georg von: HOLOCAUSTRathenau, Walther: BERLINRatosh, Jonathan: ART, ISRAELI; LITERATURE, HEBREW: THE

YISHUV, 1880–1948; MEMOIR AND LIFE WRITING: HEBREWRau, Heinz: SYNAGOGUES: TWENTIETH CENTURYRaudnitz, Rachel: PRAGUERauschenberg, Robert: ART, ISRAELIRav: AMORAIMRavel, Edeet: LITERATURE: CANADARavikovitch, Dahlia: LITERATURE, HEBREW: WOMEN WRITERS,

1882–2010; POETRY, MODERN HEBREWRavina, R.: AMORAIMRavitsh, Melekh: POETRY, YIDDISHRavvin, Norman: LITERATURE: CANADARawet, Samuel: LITERATURE: LATIN AMERICARawicz, Piotr: HOLOCAUST LITERATURE: FICTION; LITERATURE:

FRANCERay, Man: ART, EUROPE: TWENTIETH CENTURY;

PHOTOGRAPHYRaynal, Clement Weill: LITERATURE: FRANCERaziel, David: ISRAEL, STATE OF: MILITARY AND

PARAMILITARY BODIESReagan, Ronald: UNITED STATES: POLITICAL INVOLVEMENT∗Rebekah: BIBLE: ANCESTRAL NARRATIVES; ESAU; ETHICS,

MEDICAL; GENESIS, BOOK OF; INFERTILITY; ISRAELITES:MARRIAGE AND FAMILY; ISAAC; JACOB; LOVE; PRAYER:WOMEN’S DEVOTIONAL; RACHEL; WOMEN, ANCIENT:BIBLICAL REPRESENTATIONS

Reeb, David: ART, ISRAELIReggio, Yitzhak Shmuel: LITERATURE, HEBREW: HASKALAH∗Rehoboam: AMMON; HEBRON; ISRAEL, KINGDOM OF;

JEROBOAM; JUDAH, KINGDOM OF; LACHISH; SHECHEM;UNITED MONARCHY

Reich-Ranicki, Marcel: LITERATURE: CENTRAL EUROPEReick, Theodor: ANTHROPOLOGYReigner, Gerhardt: BRITAIN: EARLY MODERN AND

MODERNReinach, Theodore and Salomon: JEWISH STUDIES: FRANCE

(NINETEENTH CENTURY)Reiner, Carl: COMEDY AND COMEDIANS; ENTERTAINMENT;

TELEVISION: UNITED STATESReines, Isaac Jacob: MIZRACHIReinhardt, Elaine Rosenthal: SPORTS, UNITED STATES: WOMENReinhardt, Max: BERLIN; THEATER: EUROPEReinharz, Yehudah: MEMOIR AND LIFE WRITING: HEBREWReisman, Ori: ART, ISRAELIReitz, Edgar: HOLOCAUST REPRESENTATION: FILMRejwan, Nissim: MEMOIR AND LIFE WRITING: MIZRAH. IRemos, Moses: POETRY, MEDIEVAL: CHRISTIAN EUROPERennert, Itzik: LITERATURE: GRAPHIC NOVELS; LITERATURE:

POPULAR FICTIONResnais, Alain: FILM: EUROPE (POST-WORLD WAR II);

HOLOCAUST REPRESENTATION: FILMReuben: ISRAELITES: TRIBES; LEAH; TRIBES, TEN LOST; TRIBES,

TWELVEReuben bar Isaac: POETRY, MEDIEVAL: CHRISTIAN EUROPE

Reuchlin, Johannes: ABULAFIA, ABRAHAM; KABBALAH;NUMEROLOGY (GEMATRIA)

Reuel: See JETHROReuf, Abe: UNITED STATES: POLITICAL INVOLVEMENTReuveni, Aharon: LITERATURE, MODERN HEBREW: THE

YISHUV, 1880–1948Reuveni, David: ABRAVANEL FAMILY; MESSIANISM: EARLY

MODERN; WOMEN: EARLY MODERN EUROPEReuveni, Aharon: LITERATURE, MODERN HEBREW: THE

YISHUV, 1880–1948Revai, Jozef: COMMUNISM: EASTERN EUROPERevel, Bernard: YESHIVA UNIVERSITYRevivo, Chaim: SPORTS: ISRAELReyzen, Avrom: POETRY, YIDDISHReznik, David: SYNAGOGUES: TWENTIETH CENTURYReznikoff, Charles: HOLOCAUST LITERATURE; POETRY: UNITED

STATESRicci, Matteo: CHINARice, Abraham: UNITED STATES, SOUTHERNRice, Elmer: THEATER: UNITED STATES; THEATER, UNITED

STATES: PLAYWRIGHTSRich, Adrienne: LITERATURE: WOMEN WRITERS (EUROPE AND

NORTH AMERICA); POETRY, UNITED STATESRichler, Mordecai: FILM: UNITED STATES; LITERATURE:

CANADARickert, Heinrich: ROSENZWEIG, FRANZRickles, Don: COMEDY AND COMEDIANS; ENTERTAINMENTRiefenstahl, Leni: HOLOCAUST REPRESENTATION: FILMRieger, Eliezer: ISRAEL, STATE OF: DIASPORA RELATIONSRiesser, Gabriel: ART, EUROPE: NINETEENTH CENTURY;

GERMANYRieti, Diana: WOMEN: EARLY MODERNRieti, Moses: ASCARELLI, DEVORA; POETRY, MEDIEVAL:

CHRISTIAN EUROPE∗Ringelblum, Emanuel: HOLOCAUST DIARIES; HOLOCAUST

DOCUMENTATION; HOLOCAUST RESISTANCE; THEATER,YIDDISH

Rıos, Leopoldo Torre: FILM: LATIN AMERICARiskin, Shlomo: JUDAISM, ORTHODOX: MODERN

ORTHODOXRita: MUSIC, POPULARRitter, Robert: ROMARivera, Diego: ART, ISRAELIRivers, Joan: COMEDY AND COMEDIANS; FILM: UNITED

STATESRivers, Larry: ART, AMERICAN: SINCE 1940Rivess, Avrom: LITERATURE, YIDDISH: THE YISHUVRizpah: SAMUELRobbins, Jerome: DANCE: UNITED STATES; THEATER: UNITED

STATES; THEATER, UNITED STATES: PLAYWRIGHTSRobeson, Paul: SPORTS, UNITED STATES: FOOTBALLRobin, Regine: LITERATURE: CANADARoca, Julio A.: ARGENTINARoden, Claudia: MEMOIR AND LIFE WRITING: MIZRAH. IRodgers, Richard: THEATER: UNITED STATES; THEATER, UNITED

STATES: PLAYWRIGHTSRodker, John: POETRY: BRITAINRogers, Roy: FASHIONRogoff, Tamar: DANCE: UNITED STATESRoheim, Geza: ANTHROPOLOGYRokeah, Aharon: HOLOCAUST: THEOLOGICAL RESPONSESRokhman, Leyb: LITERATURE, YIDDISH: 1800 TO TWENTY-FIRST

CENTURYRolston, Adam: ART, AMERICAN: SINCE 1940Romanelli, Samuel: TRAVEL WRITING: MIDDLE AGES AND

EARLY MODERN PERIODRomanesky, Marilyn: SPORTS, UNITED STATES: WOMEN

706






INDEX OF NAMES

Romano, Joseph: JOURNALISM, LADINO (OTTOMAN EMPIRE)Romm Family: PRINTINGRoosevelt, Eleanor: FRANK, ANNERoosevelt, Franklin Delano: HOLOCAUST: UNITED STATES

JEWISH RESPONSE; RADIO: UNITED STATES; UNITEDSTATES: POLITICAL INVOLVEMENT; UNITED STATESPRESIDENTS; WORLD WAR II: IMPACT ON AMERICAN JEWS

Roosevelt, Theodore: STRAUS FAMILY; UNITED STATESPRESIDENTS

Rose, Helen: FASHIONRosen, Al: SPORTS, UNITED STATES: BASEBALLRosen, Amy Sue: DANCE: UNITED STATESRosen, Carl: FASHIONRosen, Michael: POETRY: BRITAINRosen, Norma: HOLOCAUST LITERATURE: FICTIONRosenbaum, Israel Dov: PLATE 9Rosenbaum, Thane: HOLOCAUST LITERATURE: FICTIONRosenberg, Chava: LITERATURE: POPULAR FICTIONRosenberg, Douglas: DANCE: UNITED STATESRosenberg, Harold: ART, AMERICAN: SINCE 1940Rosenberg, Isaac: POETRY: BRITAINRosenberg, Joel: LITERATURE: POPULAR FICTIONRosenberg, Petey: SPORTS, UNITED STATES: BASKETBALLRosenberg, Shalom: HOLOCAUST: THEOLOGICAL RESPONSESRosenberg, Yehuda Yudil: GOLEMRosenblatt, Joseph “Yossele”: CANTOR, CANTORATE:

CONTEMPORARY; FILM: YIDDISH-LANGUAGE; MUSIC,POPULAR; MUSIC, RELIGIOUS

Rosenblum, Naomi: PHOTOGRAPHYRosencof, Mauricio: LITERATURE: LATIN AMERICARosenfarb, Chava: HOLOCAUST LITERATURE: FICTION;

LITERATURE: CANADA; LITERATURE, YIDDISH: 1800 TOTWENTY-FIRST CENTURY

Rosenfeld, Jonah: MEMOIR AND LIFE WRITING: YIDDISHRosenfeld, Morris: CELEBRITIES; POETRY, YIDDISHRosengarten, Albert: SYNAGOGUES: NINETEENTH CENTURYRosensaft, Josef: DISPLACED PERSONSRosenstein, Nettie: FASHIONRosenstock-Huessy, Eugen: BUBER, MARTIN; ROSENZWEIG,

FRANZRosenthal, A. M.: JOURNALISM: UNITED STATES (ENGLISH

LANGUAGE)Rosenthal, C. D.: ROMANIARosenthal, Jack: THEATER: BRITAINRosenthal, Joe: PHOTOGRAPHYRosenthal, Max: ART, AMERICAN: BEFORE 1940Rosenwald, Julius: CHICAGO; UNITED STATES: CIVIL RIGHTS

MOVEMENTRosenzweig, Edith Hahn: ROSENZWEIG, FRANZ∗Rosenzweig, Franz: AESTHETICS; BERKOVITS, ELIEZER; BIBLE:

NARRATIVE LITERATURE; BIBLE: TRANSLATIONS ANDTRANSLATORS; BUBER, MARTIN; COHEN, HERMANN;FACKENHEIM, EMIL LUDWIG; FRANKFURT AM MAIN;GERMANY; GOD; HESCHEL, ABRAHAM JOSHUA; LEVINAS,EMMANUEL; LOVE; PAPPENHEIM, BERTHA; REDEMPTION;REVELATION; THEOLOGY; THOUGHT, MODERN

Rosi, Francesco: FILM: EUROPE (POST-WORLD WAR II)Røsler, Alexander: FILM: EUROPE (POST-WORLD WAR II);

LITERATURE: SCANDINAVIARoss, Bertram: DANCE: UNITED STATESRossen, Rebecca: DANCE: UNITED STATES∗Rossi, Azariah dei: ITALY; PHILO OF ALEXANDRIARossi, Leone: MUSIC, SYNAGOGUERossi, Madama Europa: WOMEN: EARLY MODERN EUROPERossi, Salamone: ITALY; MUSIC, SYNAGOGUE; WOMEN: EARLY

MODERN EUROPERossler, Tille: DANCE: PRE- AND POST-STATE ISRAEL

Rosten, Leo: LITERATURE: POPULAR FICTIONRoth, Cecil: ENCYCLOPEDIAS; MUSEUMSRoth, Henry: LITERATURE, YIDDISH: 1800 TO TWENTY-FIRST

CENTURY; LITERATURE: UNITED STATES (SINCE 1900)Roth, Joan: PHOTOGRAPHYRoth, Joseph: LITERATURE: CENTRAL EUROPERoth, Philip: ADULTERY; FILM: UNITED STATES; HOLOCAUST

LITERATURE: FICTION; LITERATURE: BRITAIN; LITERATURE:UNITED STATES (SINCE 1900)

Roth-Sahamorov, Esther: SPORTS: ISRAELRothenberg, Jerome: POETRY: UNITED STATESRothko, Mark: ART, AMERICAN: BEFORE 1940; ART,

AMERICAN: SINCE 1940Rothschild, Alphonse: ROTHSCHILD FAMILYRothschild, Amschel Mayer: ROTHSCHILD FAMILYRothschild, Bathsheba de: DANCE: PRE- AND POST-STATE

ISRAELRothschild, Carl (Kalman): ROTHSCHILD FAMILYRothschild, Edmond James de: ANTISEMITISM: FRANCE,

1789–1939; ISRAEL, STATE OF: AGRICULTURALSETTLEMENTS (1878 TO 1948); ROTHSCHILD FAMILY

∗Rothschild, James and Betty de: ROTHSCHILD FAMILYRothschild, James (Jimmy) and Dorothy Pinto de: ROTHSCHILD

FAMILYRothschild, James Edouard de: JEWISH STUDIES: FRANCE

(NINETEENTH CENTURY)Rothschild, Kalman: ROTHSCHILD FAMILYRothschild, Lionel: BRITAIN: EARLY MODERN AND MODERN;

ROTHSCHILD FAMILYRothschild, Mayer Amschel and Gudule Schnapper: BANKING

AND BANKING HOUSES; FRANKFURT AM MAIN; GERMANY;ROTHSCHILD FAMILY

Rothschild, Nathan: BANKING AND BANKING HOUSES;MONTEFIORE, MOSES HAIM; ROTHSCHILD FAMILY

Rothschild, Nathaniel Mayer: ROTHSCHILD FAMILYRothschild, Salomon Mayer: HABSBURG EMPIRE; ROTHSCHILD

FAMILYRothschild, Walter: BALFOUR DECLARATION; BRITAIN: EARLY

MODERN AND MODERNRothstein, Arnold: CRIME AND CRIMINALS: UNITED STATES;

SPORTS, UNITED STATES: BASEBALLRothstein, Arthur: PHOTOGRAPHYRotta, Angelo: HOLOCAUST RESCUERSRousset, David: LITERATURE: FRANCERozeanu, Angelica: SPORTS: ISRAELRozenmacher, German: LITERATURE: LATIN AMERICARozental, Anna: WOMEN, MODERN: EASTERN EUROPERubens, Bernice: LITERATURE: BRITAIN∗Rubenstein, Richard L.: AESTHETICS; EVIL AND SUFFERING;

GOD; HOLOCAUST: THEOLOGICAL RESPONSES; THEOLOGY;THOUGHT, MODERN

Rubin, Joel: MUSIC, POPULARRubin, Reuven: ART, ISRAELI; PLATE 22Rubina, Dina: LITERATURE: RUSSIA AND SOVIET UNION (IN

RUSSIAN); LITERATURE: CONTEMPORARY EUROPERubinshtein, Lev: LITERATURE: RUSSIA AND SOVIET UNION (IN

RUSSIAN)Rubinstein, Katia: LITERATURE: FRANCERukeyser, Muriel: LITERATURE: WOMEN WRITERS (EUROPE

AND NORTH AMERICA); POETRY: UNITED STATESRumkowski, Mordechai Chaim: HOLOCAUST: GHETTOS;

HOLOCAUST REPRESENTATION: DRAMARumshinsky, Joseph: MUSIC, POPULAR; THEATER, YIDDISH∗Ruth: ISRAELITES: MARRIAGE AND FAMILY; MARRIAGE,

LEVIRATE; WOMEN, ANCIENT: BIBLICALREPRESENTATIONS

Ruzowitzky, Stefan: HOLOCAUST REPRESENTATION: FILM

707






INDEX OF NAMES

Ryback, Issachar: ART, EUROPE: TWENTIETH CENTURY∗Saadia ben Joseph Gaon: BIBLICAL COMMENTARY: MIDDLE

AGES TO 1800; BIBLE: TRANSLATIONS AND TRANSLATORS;DUNASH BEN LABRAT; EGYPT: MIDDLE AGES; EVIL ANDSUFFERING; GAON, GEONIM, GEONIC ACADEMIES; GOLEM;GRAMMARIANS AND LEXICOGRAPHERS; IBN EZRA,ABRAHAM; ISLAM AND JUDAISM; JUDEO-ARABIC; LOVE;MIDDLE AGES: JEWISH – CHRISTIAN POLEMICS; POETRY,MEDIEVAL: MUSLIM WORLD; PRAYER BOOKS; RESPONSALITERATURE; SEFER YETZIRAH; SEFIROT; SHEKHINAH;THEOLOGY; THOUGHT, MEDIEVAL

Saadia ibn Danan: GRAMMARIANS AND LEXICOGRAPHERS;POETRY, MEDIEVAL: MUSLIM WORLD

Sabar, Ariel: MEMOIR AND LIFE WRITING: MIZRAH. ISacco, Nicola: ART, AMERICAN: BEFORE 1940Sachar, Abram: HILLEL: THE FOUNDATION FOR JEWISH

CAMPUS LIFESachs, Nelly: LITERATURE, HEBREW: THE YISHUV, 1880–1948;

LITERATURE: SCANDINAVIA; HOLOCAUST LITERATURE:POETRY

Sachs, Shneur: LITERATURE, HEBREW: HASKALAHSadat, Anwar el: ISRAEL, STATE OF: ARAB–ISRAELI CONFLICT,

1948–2010Sadeh, Pinchas: MEMOIR AND LIFE WRITING: HEBREW;

POETRY, MODERN HEBREWSa’di: JUDEO-PERSIAN LANGUAGE AND LITERATURESahal ben Matzliah. : PILGRIMAGESahl ibn Bushr ibn Habib al-Yahd: ASTROLOGYSahl, Mort: ENTERTAINMENTSa‘id al-Andalusı: SCIENCE AND MATHEMATICS: MIDDLE AGES

AND EARLY MODERN PERIODSaker, Maria: RUSSIA∗Salamon, Nina Davis: ZANGWILL, ISRAELSalanter, Israel: MUSAR MOVEMENT; RUSSIASalk, Jonas: CELEBRITIES; MEDICINESalome Alexandra: HASMONEAN DYNASTY; PHARISEES;

WOMEN, ANCIENT: SECOND TEMPLE PERIODSalomon, Charlotte: ART, EUROPE: TWENTIETH CENTURYSalomon, Erich: PHOTOGRAPHYSalomon, Haym: BANKING AND BANKING HOUSES; UNITED

STATES: AMERICAN REVOLUTIONSalvador, Francis: UNITED STATES, SOUTHERN∗Samael: MYSTICISM: HEKHALOT AND MERKAVAH

LITERATURE; SEFIROTSamoscz, Israel: MENDELSSOHN, MOSESSamson: BIBLE: REPRESENTATIONS OF WAR AND PEACE;

ISRAELITES: MARRIAGE AND FAMILY; JUDGES, BOOK OF;NAZIRITE

Samson ben Abraham: TOSAFISTSSamson ben Zadok: MEIR BEN BARUKH OF ROTHENBURGSamson of Chinon: TOSEFTA∗Samuel: ABRAHAM; BETH EL; HANNAH; MAGIC; NAZIRITES;

PRAYER: WOMEN’S DEVOTIONAL; SHILOHSamuel, R.: AMORAIM; DINA DE-MALKHUTA DINASamuel ben Abba ha-Cohen: MEDICINESamuel ben Hofni: RESPONSA LITERATURESamuel ben Judah: FRANCE, SOUTHERN: MIDDLE AGESSamuel ben Kalonymus: GOLEM; MIDDLE AGES: H. ASIDEI

ASHKENAZSamuel ben Meir (Rashbam): BIBLICAL COMMENTARY: MIDDLE

AGES TO 1800; DINA DE-MALKHUTA DINA; FRANCE: MIDDLEAGES; POETRY, MEDIEVAL: CHRISTIAN EUROPE; RASHI;TOSAFISTS

Samuel ben Musa: PRINTINGSamuel ben Solomon: MEIR BEN BARUKH OF ROTHENBURGSamuel ibn Danan: THOUGHT, EARLY MODERN∗Samuel ibn Naghrela ha-Nagid: NAGID; SPAIN, MUSLIM;

POETRY, MEDIEVAL: MUSLIM WORLD

Samuels, Diane: LITERATURE: BRITAIN; THEATER: BRITAINSanbel, Nah. man: POETRY, MEDIEVAL: CHRISTIAN EUROPESandberg, Carl: POETRY: UNITED STATESSanderson, Danny: MUSIC, POPULARSandgren, Ake: FILM: EUROPE (POST-WORLD WAR II);

LITERATURE: SCANDINAVIASandler, Adam: FILM: UNITED STATESSandler, Boris: MEMOIR AND LIFE WRITING: YIDDISHSandler, Peretz: THEATER, YIDDISHSaperstein, Abe: SPORTS, UNITED STATES: BASKETBALLSaphir, Jacob: YEMEN∗Sarah: ABRAHAM; ART: LATE ANTIQUITY; BIBLE: ANCESTRAL

NARRATIVES; COVENANT; DEUTERONOMY, BOOK OF;ETHICS, MEDICAL; GENESIS, BOOK OF; HAGAR;HOLOCAUST REPRESENTATION: ART; INFERTILITY; ISAAC;ISHMAEL; ISRAEL, LAND OF; PRAYER: WOMEN’SDEVOTIONAL; WOMEN, ANCIENT: BIBLICALREPRESENTATIONS

Sarah bas Tovim: PRAYER: WOMEN’S DEVOTIONAL; WOMEN:EARLY MODERN EUROPE

Sarai: SARAHSarasohn, Kasriel: JOURNALISM, YIDDISH: NORTH AMERICASargon II: ASSYRIASarig, Gideon: ISRAEL, STATE OF: LANDSCAPE ARCHITECTURESarna, Yehezkel: HOLOCAUST: THEOLOGICAL RESPONSESSarnoff, David: BROADCASTING: RADIO AND TELEVISION;

RADIO: UNITED STATESSaruk, Israel: KABBALAH, LURIANIC; LURIA, ISAACSasportes, Yehudit: ART, ISRAELISasso, Sandy Eisenberg: RABBINIC ORDINATION OF WOMEN;

RECONSTRUCTIONIST RABBINICAL COLLEGESassoon, Jason: CHINASatanow, Yitzhak: LITERATURE, HEBREW: HASKALAHSaturninus: GNOSTICISM∗Saul: BIBLE: PROPHETS AND PROPHECY; BIBLE:

REPRESENTATIONS OF WAR AND PEACE; CHRONICLES,BOOKS OF; DAVID; ISRAELITES: TRIBES; ISRAELITES:KINGSHIP; JUDAH, KINGDOM OF; LOVE; MAGIC;PHILISTINES; SAMUEL, BOOKS OF; TRIBES, TWELVE;UNITED MONARCHY

Sauvage, Pierre: HOLOCAUST REPRESENTATION: FILMSaxe, Michael: SPORTS, UNITED STATES: BASKETBALLSchachter-Shalomi, Zalman: GOD; H. AVURAH MOVEMENT;

JUDAISM: JEWISH RENEWAL MOVEMENT; INTERFAITHDIALOGUE: UNITED STATES

Schalit, Heinrich: MUSIC, RELIGIOUSSchanker, Louis: ART, AMERICAN: BEFORE 1940Schapiro, Miriam: ART, AMERICAN: SINCE 1940Schatz, Boris: ART, EUROPE: TWENTIETH CENTURY; ART,

ISRAELI; MUSEUMSSchayes, Adolph “Dolph”: SPORTS, UNITED STATES:

BASKETBALLSchayes, Danny: SPORTS, UNITED STATES: BASKETBALLSchechner, Richard: THEATER: UNITED STATES∗Schechter, Solomon: ADLER, CYRUS; EDUCATION, NORTH

AMERICA: DAY SCHOOLS; GENIZAH, CAIRO; JEWISHPUBLICATION SOCIETY; JEWISH THEOLOGICAL SEMINARY;JUDAISM, CONSERVATIVE; THOUGHT, MODERN;ZANGWILL, ISRAEL

Scheer, Eva: LITERATURE: SCANDINAVIAScheler, Max: SOLOVEITCHIK, JOSEPH B.Schenfeld, Rina: DANCE: PRE- AND POST-STATE ISRAEL∗Schenirer, Sarah: AGUDAT ISRAEL; WOMEN, MODERN: BRITAIN

AND NORTH AMERICA; WOMEN, MODERN: EASTERNEUROPE

Schenkar, Joan: HOLOCAUST REPRESENTATION: DRAMA;LITERATURE: WOMEN WRITERS (EUROPE AND NORTHAMERICA)

708






INDEX OF NAMES

Scheuer, Mathilda: NURSING: UNITED STATESSchiff, Jacob: ART, AMERICAN: BEFORE 1940; NURSING:

UNITED STATES; UNITED STATES: HIGHER EDUCATION;WALD, LILLIAN; ZANGWILL, ISRAEL

Schiff, Meir ben Jacob Ha-Kohen: FRANKFURT AM MAINSchiller, Benjie Ellen: MUSIC, RELIGIOUSSchindel, Robert: LITERATURE: CENTRAL EUROPE; LITERATURE:

CONTEMPORARY EUROPESchindler, Alexander: JUDAISM, REFORM: NORTH AMERICA∗Schindler, Emilie and Oskar: HOLOCAUST RESCUERSSchlegel, Dorothea Mendelssohn Veit von: LITERATURE: WOMEN

WRITERS (EUROPE AND NORTH AMERICA);MENDELSSOHN, MOSES; WOMEN, MODERN: CENTRALEUROPE

Schlink, Bernhard: HOLOCAUST LITERATURE: FICTIONSchnock, Frieder: HOLOCAUST MEMORIALSScholander, Vilhelm: SYNAGOGUES: NINETEENTH CENTURYSchoolman, Albert P.: SUMMER CAMPINGSchneerson, Chana: SCHNEERSON, MENACHEM MENDELSchneerson, Chaya Mushka: SCHNEERSON, MENACHEM

MENDELSchneerson, Joseph Isaac: H. ASIDISM: EUROPESchneerson, Levi Yitzchak: SCHNEERSON, MENACHEM MENDEL∗Schneerson, Menachem Mendel: H. ASIDISM: NORTH AMERICA;

HOLOCAUST: THEOLOGICAL RESPONSES; MESSIANISM:MODERN APPROACHES; NAH. MAN BEN SIMH. A OFBRATSLAV

Schneerson, Yosef Yitzchak: SCHNEERSON, MENACHEMMENDEL

Schneiderman, Rose: UNITED STATES: POLITICALINVOLVEMENT

Schnitzler, Arthur: LITERATURE: CENTRAL EUROPE; THEATER:EUROPE; VIENNA

Schoenberg, Arnold: AESTHETICS; VIENNA∗Scholem, Gershom: ABULAFIA, ABRAHAM; ANTINOMIANISM;

BAHIR, SEFER HA-; FRANKFURT AM MAIN; ISRAEL, STATEOF: PEACE MOVEMENT; KABBALAH; KABBALAH,LURIANIC; MESSIANISM: MODERN APPROACHES;METATRON; MOSES DE LEON; MYSTICISM: HEKHALOT ANDMERKAVAH LITERATURE; MYSTICISM, WOMEN AND;SHABBETAI ZEVI; SEFIROT; THOUGHT, MODERN

Schopenhauer, Arthur: BUBER, MARTINSchorr, Yehoshua Heschel: LITERATURE, HEBREW: HASKALAHSchrader, Leonard: FILM: LATIN AMERICAShreider, Grigory: SAINT PETERSBURGSchtok, Fradel: LITERATURE, YIDDISH: 1800 TO THE

TWENTY-FIRST CENTURYSchuck, Henrik: LITERATURE: SCANDINAVIASchulz, Bruno: ART, EUROPE: TWENTIETH CENTURY;

LITERATURE, HEBREW: ISRAELI FICTIONSchutz, Irena: HOLOCAUST RESCUERSSchwab, Moise: JEWISH STUDIES: FRANCE (NINETEENTH

CENTURY)Schwartz, David: FASHIONSchwartz, Lynn Sharon: LITERATURE: WOMEN WRITERS

(EUROPE AND NORTH AMERICA)Schwartz, Maurice: FILM: YIDDISH-LANGUAGE; THEATER,

YIDDISHSchwartz, Y. Y.: MEMOIR AND LIFE WRITING: YIDDISHSchwarz-Bart, Andre: HOLOCAUST LITERATURE; LITERATURE:

FRANCESchwartzbard, Sholom: ANTISEMITISM: FRANCE, 1789–1939Schwarzschild, Steven: COHEN, HERMANNSchweid, Eliezer: HOLOCAUST: THEOLOGICAL RESPONSESSchwerner, Armand: POETRY: UNITED STATESSchwerner, Michael: UNITED STATES: AFRICAN AMERICAN –

JEWISH RELATIONS; UNITED STATES: CIVIL RIGHTSMOVEMENT

Schyfter, Guita: FILM: LATIN AMERICASciuto, Lucien: OTTOMAN EMPIREScotto, Aubrey: FILM: YIDDISH-LANGUAGEScliar, Moacyr: LITERATURE: LATIN AMERICASebald, W. G.: HOLOCAUST LITERATURE: FICTONSecunda, Sholom: FILM: YIDDISH-LANGUAGE; MUSIC,

POPULAR; THEATER, YIDDISHSedran, Barney: SPORTS, UNITED STATES: BASKETBALLSeeger, Pete: ECCLESIASTES, BOOK OFSegal, Edith: DANCE: UNITED STATESSegal, George: ART, AMERICAN: SINCE 1940; HOLOCAUST

REPRESENTATION: ARTSegal, Joseph: ISRAEL, STATE OF: LANDSCAPE ARCHITECTURESegal, Yechiel: ISRAEL, STATE OF: LANDSCAPE ARCHITECTURESegall, Lasar: LATIN AMERICASeghers, Anna: LITERATURE: CENTRAL EUROPESeinfeld, Jerry: HOLOCAUST REPRESENTATION: TELEVISIONSela, Yoel: SPORTS: ISRAELSelig, Bud: SPORTS, UNITED STATES: BASEBALLSeligmann, Rafael: LITERATURE: CENTRAL EUROPE;

LITERATURE: CONTEMPORARY EUROPESelznick, David O.: FILM: UNITED STATESSemel, Nava: HOLOCAUST LITERATURE: FICTION; LITERATURE,

HEBREW: WOMEN WRITERS (1882–2010)Semper, Gottfried: SYNAGOGUES: NINETEENTH CENTURYSemprun, Jorge: HOLOCAUST LITERATURE: FICTIONSendak, Maurice: DANCE: UNITED STATESSendlerowa, Irena: HOLOCAUST RESCUERSSennacherib: ASSYRIA; CHRONICLES, BOOKS OF;

LACHISHSenesh, Hannah: HOLOCAUST EDUCATION: NORTH AMERICA;

MUSEUMSSerah, daughter of Asher: WOMEN, ANCIENT: BIBLICAL

REPRESENTATIONSSerdatsky, Yente: LITERATURE, YIDDISH: 1800 TO THE

TWENTY-FIRST CENTURYSereni, Clara: LITERATURE: CONTEMPORARY EUROPESernhartz, Nathan: NAH. MAN BEN SIMH. A OF BRATSLAVSerra, Richard: ART, AMERICAN: SINCE 1940; HOLOCAUST

MEMORIALSSetton, Ruth Knafo: LITERATURE: WOMEN WRITERS (EUROPE

AND NORTH AMERICA)Severeid, Eric: BROADCASTING: RADIO AND TELEVISIONSeverus of Minorca: CHURCH FATHERS: ATTITUDES TO JEWS

AND JUDAISMSexton, Anne: HOLOCAUST LITERATURE: POETRYSeymour, David: PHOTOGRAPHYSfar, Joann: LITERATURE: GRAPHIC NOVELS; LITERATURE:

POPULAR FICTIONSforno, Obadiah: BIBLICAL COMMENTARY: MIDDLE AGES TO

1800Sha-al, Adi: DANCE: PRE- AND POST-STATE ISRAELShababo, Shoshannah: LITERATURE, HEBREW: THE YISHUV,

1880–1948Shabazi, Shalom: FOLKTALES; POETRY, MEDIEVAL: MUSLIM

WORLD; YEMEN∗Shabbetai Zevi: ANTINOMIANISM; H. ASIDISM: EUROPE;

KABBALAH; KABBALAH, LURIANIC; LITERATURE: BRITAIN;LITERATURE, YIDDISH: BEGINNINGS TO 1700; LUZZATTO,MOSES H. AYYIM; MESSIANISM: EARLY MODERN;MESSIANISM: MODERN APPROACHES; SABBATEANISM;SCHOLEM, GERSHOM; TIKKUN OLAM; TURKEY; UKRAINE;WOMEN: EARLY MODERN EUROPE

Shabtai, Yaakov: LITERATURE, HEBREW: ISRAELI FICTIONShaham, Rina: DANCE: PRE- AND POST-STATE ISRAELShahar, David: LITERATURE, HEBREW: ISRAELI FICTION;

MEMOIR AND LIFE WRITING: HEBREWShahin: JUDEO-PERSIAN LANGUAGE AND LITERATURE

709






INDEX OF NAMES

Shahn, Ben: ART, AMERICAN: BEFORE 1940; HOLOCAUSTREPRESENTATION: ART; PHOTOGRAPHY; PLATE 18

Shaked, Gershon: LITERATURE, HEBREW: ISRAELI FICTION;MEMOIR AND LIFE WRITING: HEBREW

Shakespeare, William: LITERATURE: BRITAIN; MONEY LENDING:MEDIEVAL AND EARLY MODERN EUROPE; THEATER:BRITAIN

Shakh, Elazar Man: HOLOCAUST: THEOLOGICAL RESPONSESShalev-Gerz, Esther: HOLOCAUST MEMORIALSShalev, Meir: LITERATURE, HEBREW: ISRAELI FICTIONShalev, Zeruya: LITERATURE, HEBREW: WOMEN WRITERS,

1882–2010Shalom, Abraham: THOUGHT, MEDIEVALShalom, Shin: POETRY, MODERN HEBREWShamash, Violette: MEMOIR AND LIFE WRITING: MIZRAH. IShamir, Moshe: LITERATURE, HEBREW: ISRAELI FICTION; FILM:

ISRAEL; LITERATURE, HEBREW: THE YISHUV, 1880–1948Shamir, Yitzhak: ISRAEL, STATE OF: MILITARY AND

PARAMILITARY BODIESShammai: AVOT DE RABBI NATAN; HILLEL; MISHNAH;

TANNAIMShammas, Anton: LITERATURE, HEBREW: ISRAELI FICTION;

ARABS: REPRESENTATIONS IN ISRAELI LITERATUREShamri, Aryeh: LITERATURE, YIDDISH: THE YISHUVShandling, Garry: COMEDY AND COMEDIANSShani, Marco: ART, ISRAELIShapero, Lillian: DANCE: UNITED STATESShapira, Amitzur: SPORTS: ISRAELShapira, Anita: MEMOIR AND LIFE WRITING: HEBREWShapira, Hayyim Elazar: JUDAISM, ORTHODOX:

ULTRA-ORTHODOXShapira, Shalom Joseph: LITERATURE, HEBREW: THE YISHUV,

1880–1948Shapiro, Alan: POETRY: UNITED STATESShapiro, Danial: DANCE: UNITED STATESShapiro, Kalonymous Kalman: HOLOCAUST: THEOLOGICAL

RESPONSESShapiro, Karl: POETRY: UNITED STATESShapiro, Lamed: LITERATURE, YIDDISH: 1800 TO TWENTY-FIRST

CENTURYShaposhnikov, Ivan: SYNAGOGUES: NINETEENTH CENTURYSharett, Moshe: ISRAEL, STATE OF: MILITARY AND

PARAMILITARY BODIES; ISRAEL, STATE OF: POLITICALPARTIES

∗Sharansky, Nathan (Anatoly): SOVIET UNION: JEWISHMOVEMENT, 1967–1989

∗Sharon, Ariel: BEGIN, MENACHEM; ISRAEL, STATE OF: WARS(1973–2010); ISRAEL, STATE OF: POLITICAL INSTITUTIONS;ISRAEL, STATE OF: POLITICAL PARTIES; SHARANSKY,NATHAN

Sharon, Mirali: DANCE: PRE- AND POST-STATE ISRAELShatz, Meir bar Isaac: POETRY, MEDIEVAL: CHRISTIAN

EUROPEShaul, Anwar: MEMOIR AND LIFE WRITING: MIZRAH. IShavelson, Clara Lemlich: UNITED STATES: POLITICAL

INVOLVEMENTShaw, Irwin: LITERATURE: POPULAR FICTIONShaw, Robert: HOLOCAUST REPRESENTATION: DRAMAShayetitch, Simcha Bunim: HOLOCAUST LITERATUREShaykevitch, Nokhem Meyer “Shomer”: LITERATURE, YIDDISH:

1800 TO TWENTY-FIRST CENTURY; THEATER, YIDDISHSheazaf, Neta: DANCE: PRE- AND POST-STATE ISRAELShechem: DINAH; ISRAELITES: MARRIAGE AND FAMILY;

PSEUDEPIGRAPHAShe’erah: WOMEN, ANCIENT: BIBLICAL REPRESENTATIONSShefatiah: POETRY, MEDIEVAL: CHRISTIAN EUROPEShelomzion: See SALOME ALEXANDRAShem: BIBLE: LANGUAGES

Shem Tov ben Isaac ibn Ardutiel: LITERATURE, HEBREW:MEDIEVAL SPAIN; POETRY, MEDIEVAL: CHRISTIAN EUROPE

Shem Tov ibn Joseph Falaquera: POETRY, MEDIEVAL: CHRISTIANEUROPE; SCIENCE AND MATHEMATICS: MIDDLE AGES ANDEARLY MODERN PERIOD; THOUGHT, MEDIEVAL

Shem Tov ibn Shem Tov: GERSONIDES; THOUGHT, EARLYMODERN

Shemaiah: RASHIShemer, Naomi: MUSIC, POPULARShemi, Menahem: ART, ISRAELISherira Gaon: BAAL SHEM; GAON, GEONIM, GEONIC

ACADEMIES; HAI BEN SHERIRA; PUMBEDITA; RESPONSALITERATURE; SABORAIM; TANNAIM; TOSEFTA

Sherman, A. J.: BRITAIN: EARLY MODERN AND MODERNSherman, Allie: SPORTS, UNITED STATES: FOOTBALLSherman, Jason: LITERATURE: CANADASherman, Kenneth: LITERATURE: CANADASherman, Martin: HOLOCAUST REPRESENTATION: DRAMASheshbazzar: EXILE, BABYLONIAN; PERSIAShifrah: MEDICINE; WOMEN, ANCIENT: BIBLICAL

REPRESENTATIONSShirer, William: BROADCASTING: RADIO AND TELEVISIONShishak: REHOBOAMShkop, Shimon: TALMUD STUDY: MODERN APPROACHESShlaim, Avi: ISRAEL, STATE OF: WARS (1948)Shlonsky, Abraham: LITERATURE, HEBREW: THE YISHUV,

1880–1948; POETRY, MODERN HEBREWShlumil, Shlomo: KABBALAH, LURIANIC; LURIA, ISAACShochat, Israel: ISRAEL, STATE OF: MILITARY AND

PARAMILITARY BODIESSholem Aleichem (Sholem Rabinowitz): COMEDY AND

COMEDIANS; DANCE: UNITED STATES; ETHICAL WILLS;FILM: YIDDISH LANGUAGE; FOLKTALES; LITERATURE:CANADA; LITERATURE: LATIN AMERICA; LITERATURE,YIDDISH: 1800 TO TWENTY-FIRST CENTURY; MEMOIR ANDLIFE WRITING: YIDDISH; RUSSIA; THEATER: UNITED STATES;THEATER, YIDDISH

Shorr, Joshua Heschel: HASKALAHShoshani, Mordechai: LEVINAS, EMMANUELShostakovich, Dmitri: POETRY, YIDDISHShragai, Shlomoh Zalman: HOLOCAUST: THEOLOGICAL

RESPONSESShua, Ana Maria: LITERATURE: LATIN AMERICAShubert, Jacob, Lee, and Sam: THEATER: UNITED STATESShulman, Kalman: HASKALAHShulsinger, Shlomo: SUMMER CAMPINGShwarts, H. ayyim: PRINTINGShweky, Yaakov: MUSIC, RELIGIOUSSierakowiak, David: HOLOCAUST DIARIESSilano: POETRY, MEDIEVAL: CHRISTIAN EUROPESilberman, Eliezer: LITERATURE, HEBREW: HASKALAHSilken, Jon: POETRY: BRITAINSilva, Daniel: LITERATURE: POPULAR FICTION∗Silver, Abba Hillel: ZIONISM: UNITED STATESSilver, Eliezer: HOLOCAUST: THEOLOGICAL RESPONSESSilver, Joan Micklin: FILM: UNITED STATESSilver, Monroe: ENTERTAINMENTSilverberg, Robert: LITERATURE: POPULAR FICTIONSilverman, Ira: JUDAISM, RECONSTRUCTIONISTSilverman, Sarah: COMEDY AND COMEDIANS;

ENTERTAINMENTSimh. a Bunem of Przysucha: H. ASIDISM: EUROPESimeon: DINAH; ISRAELITES: TRIBES; LEAH; PSEUDEPIGRAPHA;

TRIBES, TEN LOST; TRIBES, TWELVESimon bar Lakish: AMORAIMSimon bar (ben) Yoh. ai: KABBALAH; MOSES DE LEON; ROME,

ROMAN EMPIRE; SAFED; TANNAIM; ZOHARSimon ben Gamaliel, R.: PATRIARCH; TANNAIM

710






INDEX OF NAMES

Simon ben Gamaliel II, R.: PATRIARCH; TANNAIMSimon ben Shetah. , R.: HASMONEAN DYNASTY; MAGICSimh. ah of Speyer: TOSAFISTSSimiate, Ona: HOLOCAUST RESCUERSSimmel, Georg: BUBER, MARTINSimon ben Isaac ben Abun: POETRY, MEDIEVAL: CHRISTIAN

EUROPESimon Magus: GNOSTICISM; SAMARITANSSimon, Neil: ENTERTAINMENT; TELEVISION: UNITED STATES;

THEATER: UNITED STATES; THEATER, UNITED STATES:PLAYWRIGHTS

Simonson, Lee: THEATER: UNITED STATESSinatra, Frank: ENTERTAINMENTSinclair, Clive: LITERATURE: BRITAINSinclair, Ian: LITERATURE: BRITAINSinclair, Jo (Ruth Seid): LITERATURE: WOMEN WRITERS

(EUROPE AND NORTH AMERICA)Singer, Israel Joshua: ADULTERY; MEMOIR AND LIFE WRITING:

YIDDISH; THEATER, YIDDISHSinger, Isaac Bashevis: CELEBRITIES; LITERATURE: BRITAIN;

LITERATURE: LATIN AMERICA; LITERATURE, YIDDISH: 1800TO TWENTY-FIRST CENTURY; LITERATURE: POPULARFICTION; LITERATURE: UNITED STATES (SINCE 1900);MEMOIR AND LIFE WRITING: YIDDISH

Singer, Isadore: ANTISEMITISIM: FRANCE, 1789–1939;ENCYCLOPEDIAS

Singer, James: POETRY: BRITAINSiporin, Mitchell: ART, AMERICAN: BEFORE 1940Siriro, Samuel Saul: THOUGHT, EARLY MODERNSirota, Gershon: CANTOR, CANTORATE: CONTEMPORARY;

CANTOR, CANTORATE: HISTORICAL DEVELOPMENT;MUSIC, RELIGIOUS

Sisera: DEBORAHSiskind, Aaron: ART, AMERICAN: SINCE 1940Skolnik, Fred: ENCYCLOPEDIASSlansky, Rudolf: COMMUNISM: EASTERN EUROPE;

CZECHOSLOVAKIASlonimsky, Hayim Zelig: LITERATURE, HEBREW: HASKALAHSmadja, Oren: SPORTS: ISRAELSmashnova, Anna: SPORTS: ISRAELSmilansky, Moshe: LITERATURE, MODERN HEBREW: THE

YISHUV, 1880–1948Smith, Gerald L. K.: INTERFAITH DIALOGUE: UNITED STATESSmolenskin, Peretz: HASKALAH; LITERATURE, HEBREW:

HASKALAH; THOUGHT, MODERNSnodgras, W. D.: HOLOCAUST LITERATURESnyder, Joan: HOLOCAUST REPRESENTATION: ARTSobol, Joshua: HOLOCAUST REPRESENTATION: DRAMASofer, Dalia: MEMOIR AND LIFE WRITING: MIZRAH. ISofer, Moses: HABSBURG EMPIRE; JUDAISM, ORTHODOX:

ULTRA ORTHODOXSokolnikov, Grigory: BOLSHEVISM: RUSSIAN EMPIRE AND

SOVIET UNIONSokolov, Mikhoel-Ber: LITERATURE: POPULAR FICTIONSokolov, Nahum: MEMOIR AND LIFE WRITING: YIDDISHSokolover, Efrayim: HOLOCAUST: THEOLOGICAL RESPONSESSokolow, Anna: DANCE: PRE- AND POST-STATE ISRAEL;

DANCE: UNITED STATESSokolow, Nahum: TEL AVIVSolman, Joseph: ART, AMERICAN: BEFORE 1940∗Solomon: AMMON; ANOINTMENT; BATHSHEBA; BLESSINGS,

BEFORE AND AFTER MEALS; CANAAN, CANAANITES;CHRONICLES, BOOKS OF; COCHIN JEWS; DAVID;ECCLESIASTES, BOOK OF; ETHICAL WILLS; ETHIOPIA;GARDENS; GENESIS, BOOK OF; INDIA; ISLAM ANDJUDAISM; ISRAEL, KINGDOM OF; ISRAELITES: KINGSHIP;ISRAELITES: RELIGION; JEROBOAM; JERUSALEM: BIBLICALAND RABBINIC SOURCES; JUDAH, KINGDOM OF; KINGS,

BOOKS OF; MAGIC; PHOENICIA, PHOENICIANS;PROSTITUTION: HEBREW BIBLE THROUGH MIDDLE AGES;PROVERBS, BOOK OF; PSEUDEPIGRAPHA; QUEEN OFSHEBA; REHOBOAM; SAMUEL, BOOKS OF; SHECHEM;SCIENCE AND MATHEMATICS: MIDDLE AGES AND EARLYMODERN PERIOD; SONG OF SONGS, BOOK OF; TEMPLEAND TEMPLE CULT; TRIBES, TWELVE; UNITED MONARCHY;WORSHIP

Solomon ben Abraham: JONAH BEN ABRAHAM GERONDISolomon ben Aderet (Rashba): EDUCATION, BOYS: MEDIEVAL

AND EARLY MODERN; TEFILLIN∗Solomon ben Isaac: See RashiSolomon ben Meshullam Da Piera: LITERATURE, HEBREW:

MEDIEVAL SPAINSolomon ha-Bavli: ITALY; POETRY, MEDIEVAL: CHRISTIAN

EUROPESolomon ha-Levi: POETRY, MEDIEVAL: CHRISTIAN EUROPESolomon ibn Verga: ITALYSolomon, Hannah: CHICAGOSoloveitchik, Chaim of Brisk: SOLOVEITCHIK, JOSEPH B.;

TALMUD STUDY: MODERN APPROACHES∗Soloveitchik, Joseph Baer: AESTHETICS; ETHICS,

ENVIRONMENTAL; GOD; HOLOCAUST: THEOLOGICALRESPONSES; JUDAISM, ORTHODOX: MODERN ORTHODOX;TALMUD STUDY: MODERN APPROACHES; THEOLOGY;THOUGHT, MODERN

Soloveitchik, Moshe: TALMUD STUDY: MODERN APPROACHESSomeck, Ronny: POETRY, MODERN HEBREWSomekh, Sasson: MEMOIR AND LIFE WRITING: MIZRAH. ISoncino, Gershom, Joshua Solomon, and Solomon: PRINTINGSondheim, Stephen: THEATER: UNITED STATES; THEATER,

UNITED STATES: PLAYWRIGHTSSonenberg-Bergson, Temerel: H. ASIDISM: EUROPESonnenthal, Adolf von: THEATER: EUROPESonntag, Jacob: LITERATURE: BRITAINSoutine, Chaim: ART, ISRAELI; ART, EUROPE: TWENTIETH

CENTURYSoyer, Isaac: ART, AMERICAN: BEFORE 1940Soyer, Moses: ART, AMERICAN: BEFORE 1940Soyer, Raphael: ART, AMERICAN: BEFORE 1940; ART,

AMERICAN: SINCE 1940Soyfer, Zalman: LITERATURE, YIDDISH: BEGINNINGS TO 1700Spahn, Moe: SPORTS, UNITED STATES: BASKETBALLSpektor, Isaac Elhanan: YESHIVA UNIVERSITYSpero, Nancy: ART, AMERICAN: SINCE 1940Spiegelman, Art: ART, AMERICAN: SINCE 1940; HOLOCAUST

LITERATURE: FICTION; LITERATURE: GRAPHIC NOVELS;LITERATURE: POPULAR FICTION; LITERATURE: UNITEDSTATES (SINCE 1900)

Spiegler, Mordechai: SPORTS: ISRAELSpielberg, Steven: HOLOCAUST EDUCATION: NORTH AMERICA;

HOLOCAUST REPRESENTATION: FILM; HOLOCAUSTRESCUERS

Spingarn, Joel: UNITED STATES: CIVIL RIGHTS MOVEMENT∗Spinoza, Baruch: ABRAVANEL FAMILY; AMSTERDAM;

CHOSENNESS; GOD; LITERATURE: CANADA; CRESCAS,H. ASDAI BEN ABRAHAM; LITERATURE: LATIN AMERICA;SECULARISM; THEOLOGY; THOUGHT, EARLY MODERN;THOUGHT, MODERN

Spire, Andre: LITERATURE: FRANCESpira, Hadassah: DANCE: UNITED STATESSpiro, Melford: ANTHROPOLOGYSpitz, Mark: CELEBRITIESSpringall, Alejandro: FILM: LATIN AMERICAStagnaro, Juan Bautista: FILM: LATIN AMERICAStalin, Joseph: COMMUNISM: EASTERN EUROPE; EHRENBURG,

ILYA; JEWISH ANTI-FASCIST COMMITTEE; HOLOCAUST;SOVIET UNION; TROTSKY

711






INDEX OF NAMES

Stangl, Franz: HOLOCAUST: CAMPS AND KILLING CENTERS;SOBIBOR; TREBLINKA

Stanton, Frank: BROADCASTING: RADIO AND TELEVISIONStavans, Ilan: LITERATURE: LATIN AMERICAStavinsky, Alexandre: ANTISEMITISM: FRANCE, 1789–1939Steel, Ronald: JOURNALISM: UNITED STATES (ENGLISH

LANGUAGE)Steimberg, Alicia: LITERATURE: LATIN AMERICAStein, Gertrude: POETRY: UNITED STATESStein, Joseph: THEATER, UNITED STATES: PLAYWRIGHTSSteinberg, Jacob: POETRY, MODERN HEBREWSteinberg, Milton: ELISHA BEN ABUYA; LITERATURE: POPULAR

FICTIONSteiner, George: HOLOCAUST REPRESENTATION: DRAMASteinfeld, J. J.: LITERATURE: CANADASteinhardt, Jacob: ART, EUROPE: TWENTIETH CENTURY; ART,

ISRAELISteinmetz, E. M. A.: FASHIONSteinsaltz, Adin: RABBINIC ORDINATIONSteinthal, S.: COHEN, HERMANNStematzky, Avigdor: ART, ISRAELIStenberg, Peter: LITERATURE: SCANDINAVIAStern, Aaron: SPORTS, UNITED STATES: BASEBALLStern, Avraham (Yair): ISRAEL, STATE OF: MILITARY AND

PARAMILITARY BODIESStern, Bill: SPORTSCASTERSStern, David: SPORTS, UNITED STATES: BASKETBALLStern, G. B.: LITERATURE: WOMEN WRITERS (EUROPE AND

NORTH AMERICA)Stern, Mendel: LITERATURE, HEBREW: HASKALAHStern, Steve: LITERATURE: UNITED STATES (SINCE 1900)Sternberg, Harry: ART, AMERICAN: BEFORE 1940; ART,

AMERICAN: SINCE 1940Sternberg, Sarah Frankel: H. ASIDISM, EUROPE: WOMENSternharz, Nathan: LITERATURE, YIDDISH: 1800 TO

TWENTY-FIRST CENTURYSternheim, Carl: THEATER: EUROPEStevens, George: FRANK, ANNE; HOLOCAUST

REPRESENTATION: FILMStevens, Wallace: POETRY: UNITED STATESStewart, Jon: COMEDY AND COMEDIANSStieglitz, Alfred: ART, AMERICAN: BEFORE 1940; PHOTOGRAPHYStih, Renata: HOLOCAUST MEMORIALSStiller, Ben: ENTERTAINMENTStollman, Aryeh Lev: HOLOCAUST LITERATURE: FICTION;

LITERATURE: CANADA; LITERATURE: UNITED STATES(SINCE 1900)

Stone, George: SPORTS, UNITED STATES: BASEBALLStrabo: ALEXANDRIA, ANCIENTStrand, Paul: ART, AMERICAN: BEFORE 1940Strasberg, Lee: THEATER: UNITED STATES∗Straus, Isidor, Jesse, Lazarus, Nathan: STRAUS FAMILY∗Straus, Oscar: STRAUS FAMILY; UNITED STATES PRESIDENTSStraus, Sylvia: HESCHEL, ABRAHAM JOSHUA∗Strauss, Leo: FRANKFURT AM MAIN; THOUGHT, MEDIEVALStrauss, Levi: FASHION; UNITED STATES, WESTERNStreichman, Yehezkel: ART, ISRAELIStreisand, Barbra: ART, AMERICAN: SINCE 1940; FILM: UNITED

STATES; PLATE 20Streusand, Ira: SPORTS, UNITED STATES: BASKETBALLStrindberg, August: LITERATURE, SCANDINAVIAStruck, Hermann: ART, TWENTIETH CENTURY EUROPESturym, James: LITERATURE: POPULAR FICTIONStyron, William: HOLOCAUST LITERATURE; HOLOCAUST

REPRESENTATION: DRAMASugarman, Lou: SPORTS, UNITED STATES: BASKETBALLSugihara, Chiune (Sempo): HOLOCAUST RESCUERS∗Sulam, Sarra Copia: WOMEN: EARLY MODERN EUROPE

Sullivan, Louis: SYNAGOGUES: NINETEENTH CENTURYSulzberger, Arthur Hays: JOURNALISM: UNITED STATESSulzberger, Arthur (Punch) Ochs: JOURNALISM: UNITED STATESSulzberger, Arthur Ochs, Jr.: JOURNALISM: UNITED STATESSulzberger, Mayer: PERIODICALS: UNITED STATES (ENGLISH

LANGUAGE)Sulzer, Salomon: CANTOR, CANTORATE: CONTEMPORARY;

CANTOR, CANTORATE: HISTORICAL DEVELOPMENT;MUSIC, RELIGIOUS; MUSIC, SYNAGOGUE

Susskind von Trimberg: LITERATURE: CENTRAL EUROPESussman, Eliezer: SYNAGOGUES: TWENTIETH CENTURYSutro, Adolph: SAN FRANCISCOSutzkever, Avrom: HOLOCAUST LITERATURE; LITERATURE,

YIDDISH: 1800 TO TWENTY-FIRST CENTURY; POETRY,YIDDISH

Sverdlov, Yakov: BOLSHEVISM: RUSSIAN EMPIRE AND SOVIETUNION

Svirsky, Gila: ISRAEL, STATE OF: PEACE MOVEMENTSwope, Herbert Bayard: JOURNALISM: UNITED STATES

(ENGLISH LANGUAGE)Syberberg, H. J.: HOLOCAUST REPRESENTATION: FILMSylvanus, Erwin: HOLOCAUST REPRESENTATION: DRAMASylvia, Sarah: THEATER, YIDDISHSymmachus: BIBLE: TRANSLATIONS AND TRANSLATORSSzabo, Istvan: FILM: EUROPE (POST-WORLD WAR II);

HOLOCAUST REPRESENTATION: FILMSzajna, Joszef: HOLOCAUST REPRESENTATION: ARTSzichman, Mario: LITERATURE: LATIN AMERICASzirtes, George: POETRY: BRITAINSzold, Benjamin and Sophie Schaar: SZOLD, HENRIETTA∗Szold, Henrietta: ISRAEL, STATE OF: PEACE MOVEMENT;

JEWISH PUBLICATION SOCIETY; NURSING: UNITED STATES;ORGANIZATIONS, WOMEN’S: NORTH AMERICA; UNITEDSTATES, SOUTHERN

Szpilman, Wladyslaw: FILM: EUROPE (POST-WORLD WAR II)Szwarcbart, Herman: FILM: LATIN AMERICATabak, David: SPORTS: ISRAELTabib, Mordechai: LITERATURE, HEBREW: ISRAELI FICTIONTabick, Jacqueline: RABBINIC ORDINATION OF WOMENTabori, George: HOLOCAUST REPRESENTATION: DRAMA;

THEATER: EUROPETafdup, Pia: LITERATURE: SCANDINAVIATaitatzak, Joseph: OTTOMAN EMPIRE; THOUGHT, EARLY

MODERNTajar, Ziona: ART, ISRAELITalmon, Yaakov: ISRAEL, STATE OF: PEACE MOVEMENTTalmud, Blanche: DANCE: UNITED STATES∗Tamar (Genesis 38): MARRIAGE, LEVIRATE; PROSTITUTES,

PROSTITUTION: HEBREW BIBLE THROUGH MIDDLE AGES;WOMEN, ANCIENT: BIBLICAL REPRESENTATIONS; WOMEN,ANCIENT: ISRAELITE

∗Tamar (2 Samuel): LOVE; SAMUEL, BOOKS OF; WOMEN,ANCIENT: BIBLICAL REPRESENTATIONS

Tamiris, Helen: DANCE: UNITED STATESTammuz, Benjamin: ARABS: REPRESENTATIONS IN ISRAELI

LITERATURE; LITERATURE, HEBREW: ISRAELI FICTIONTanai, Levi: DANCE: PRE- AND POST-STATE ISRAELTannenbaum, Andrew: INTERNETTaphath: WOMEN, ANCIENT: BIBLICAL REPRESENTATIONSTarfon, R.: CAPITAL PUNISHMENTTartas, David de Castro: PRINTINGTarras, Dave: MUSIC, POPULARTaslitzky, Boris: HOLOCAUST REPRESENTATION: ARTTaubman, Craig: MUSIC, RELIGIOUSTavares, Morton: JAMAICATaykhtahl, Yissakhar: HOLOCAUST: THEOLOGICAL RESPONSESTaylor, C. P.: HOLOCAUST REPRESENTATION: DRAMATaylor, Paul: DANCE: UNITED STATES

712






INDEX OF NAMES

Tchernikhovsky, Saul: POETRY, MODERN HEBREW;SECULARISM

Tehomi, Avraham: ISRAEL, STATE OF: MILITARY ANDPARAMILITARY BODIES

Teitelbaum, Joel: H. ASIDISM: EUROPE; HOLOCAUST:THEOLOGICAL RESPONSES; JUDAISM, ORTHODOX: ULTRAORTHODOX

Tekinalp, Moıse Cohen: OTTOMAN EMPIRETeller, Y. L.: LITERATURE, YIDDISH: FROM 1800 TO

TWENTY-FIRST CENTURYTenn, William: LITERATURE: POPULAR FICTIONTerah: ABRAHAM; SARAHTerk, Sonia: ART, EUROPE: TWENTIETH CENTURYTerna, Frederick: HOLOCAUST REPRESENTATION: ARTTerquem, Lazare: ANTISEMITISM: FRANCE, 1789–1939Terquem, Olry: JUDAISM, REFORM: FRANCETeutsch, David: JUDAISM, RECONSTRUCTIONISTThaarup, Thomas: LITERATURE: SCANDINAVIAThalberg, Irving: FILM: UNITED STATESTheodotion: BIBLE: TRANSLATIONS AND TRANSLATORSTheodotos: SYNAGOGUES, ANCIENTThiers, Adolphe: ANTISEMITISM: FRANCE, 1789–1939Thing, Morton: LITERATURE: SCANDINAVIAThomashefsky, Bessie: THEATER, YIDDISHThomashefsky, Boris: FILM: YIDDISH-LANGUAGE; THEATER,

YIDDISHTiberius Julius Alexander: PHILO OF ALEXANDRIATian, Ai: CHINATiempo, Cesar: LATIN AMERICA; LITERATURE: LATIN AMERICATiglath-Pileser II: ASSYRIATilzer, Albert (Gumbinski) von: SPORTS, UNITED STATES:

BASEBALLTimerman, Jacobo: LATIN AMERICA; LITERATURE: LATIN

AMERICATiktiner, Rivkah bas Meir: PRAGUE; WOMEN: EARLY MODERN

EUROPETirosh-Samuelson, Hava: THOUGHT, MODERNTirzah: WOMEN, ANCIENT: BIBLICAL REPRESENTATIONSTitus: JEWISH WAR, FIRST; ROME, ROMAN EMPIRE∗TobiadsTodrosi, Todros: FRANCE, SOUTHERN: MIDDLE AGESTofel, Jennings: ART, AMERICAN: BEFORE 1940Toledano, Eliezer: PRINTINGTolkin, Viktor: HOLOCAUST MEMORIALSToller, Ernst: THEATER: EUROPETolstoy, Leo: KOOK, ABRAHAM ISAAC; OZ, AMOSTopol: FILM: UNITED STATESTorres, Luis de: COLUMBUS, CHRISTOPHER; JAMAICATouro, Isaac: NEWPORT, RHODE ISLANDTouro, Judah: UNITED STATES, SOUTHERNTousk, Jacob: LITERATURE, YIDDISH: BEGINNINGS TO 1700Toussenel, Alphonse: ANTISEMITISM: France, 1789–1939Touvier, Paul: HOLOCAUST TRIALSTracy, Arthur: RADIO: UNITED STATESTrager, Abraham Isaac: FASHIONTreitel, Jonathan: POETRY: BRITAINTreitschke, Heinrich von: ANTISEMITISM; GRAETZ, HEINRICHTrendelenburg, Adolf: COHEN, HERMANNTrilling, Lionel: MENORAH ASSOCIATIONTrocme, Andre: HOLOCAUST RESCUERS∗Trotsky, Leon: BOLSHEVISM: RUSSIAN EMPIRE AND SOVIET

UNION; EHRENBURG, ILYA; RUSSIA; SAINT PETERSBURGTrotta, Marcelo: FILM: LATIN AMERICATrotta, Margarethe von: FILM: EUROPE (POST-WORLD WAR II)Truffaut, Francois: HOLOCAUST REPRESENTATION: FILMTruman, Harry S.: HOLOCAUST SURVIVORS IN AMERICA;

ISRAEL, STATE OF: FOUNDING OF THE MODERN STATE;UNITED STATES: POLITICAL INVOLVEMENT; UNITED STATES

PRESIDENTS; WEIZMANN, CHAIM; ZIONISM: UNITEDSTATES

Trumpeldor, Yosef: ISRAEL, STATE OF: MILITARY ANDPARAMILITARY BODIES; ISRAEL, STATE OF: YOUTHMOVEMENTS

Trunk, Y. Y.: MEMOIR AND LIFE WRITING: YIDDISHTrypho: HASMONEAN DYNASTYTsalka, Dan: LITERATURE, HEBREW: ISRAELI FICTIONTschacbasov, Nahum: ART, AMERICAN: BEFORE 1940Tsvetaeva, Marina: LITERATURE: BRITAINTsimerman, Hayim Yisrael: HOLOCAUST: THEOLOGICAL

RESPONSESTucker, Richard: CELEBRITIESTucker, Sophie: COMEDY AND COMEDIANS; FILM: UNITED

STATES; THEATER: UNITED STATESTumarkin, Igael: HOLOCAUST REPRESENTATION: ART; ART,

ISRAELITur-Malka, Ayin (Aliza Greenberg): LITERATURE, HEBREW:

WOMEN WRITERS, 1882–2010Turk, Nathan: FASHIONTurk, Rifat: SPORTS: ISRAELTurkov, Mark: MEMOIR AND LIFE WRITING: YIDDISHTurkow, Jonas: THEATER, YIDDISHTurkow, Mark: ARGENTINATurkow, Zygmunt: THEATER, YIDDISHTurturro, John: FILM: EUROPE (POST-WORLD WAR II)Tuviah ha-Cohen: THOUGHT, EARLY MODERNUhry, Alfred: MORTARA AFFAIR; THEATER: UNITED STATES;

THEATER, UNITED STATES: PLAYWRIGHTS; UNITED STATES,SOUTHERN

Ulitskaya, Lyudmila: LITERATURE: RUSSIA AND SOVIET UNION(IN RUSSIAN); LITERATURE: CONTEMPORARY EUROPE

Ullman, Liv: FILM: EUROPE (POST-WORLD WAR II);LITERATURE: SCANDINAVIA

Ullman, Micha: ART, ISRAELIUlmer, Edgar G.: FILM: YIDDISH-LANGUAGEUmar II: DHIMMIUnsdorfer, Shlomoh Zalman: HOLOCAUST: THEOLOGICAL

RESPONSESUri, Aviva: ART, ISRAELIUri, Bezalel ben: ART, ISRAELIUriah: BATHSHEBA; DAVID; DAVID: POST-BIBLICAL

TRADITIONSUris, Leon: FILM: UNITED STATES; LITERATURE: POPULAR

FICTIONUry, Lesser: ART, EUROPE: TWENTIETH CENTURYUtevsky, Lev: SOVIET UNION: JEWISH MOVEMENT, 1967–1989Uziel, Danny: DANCE: UNITED STATESUziel, Judah: POETRY, MEDIEVAL: CHRISTIAN EUROPEUzziah: EDOMVagnenkos, Alejandro: FILM: LATIN AMERICAValabregue, Albin: THEATER: EUROPEValentinus: GNOSTICISMVall, Claudia: DANCE: UNITED STATESValle, David: LUZZATTO, MOSES H. AYYIMVanzetti, Bartolomeo: ART, AMERICAN: BEFORE 1940Vapnyar, Lara: LITERATURE: WOMEN WRITERS (EUROPE AND

NORTH AMERICA)Vardi, Yair: DANCE: PRE- AND POST-STATE ISRAELVarnhagen, Rahel Levin: LITERATURE: WOMEN WRITERS

(EUROPE AND NORTH AMERICA); WOMEN, MODERN:CENTRAL EUROPE

Vashti: WOMEN, ANCIENT: BIBLICAL REPRESENTATIONSVeen, Jan: DANCE: UNITED STATES∗Verbermacher, Hannah Rachel: H. ASIDISM, EUROPE: WOMEN;

MYSTICISM, WOMEN ANDVerbitsky, Bernardo: LATIN AMERICA; LITERATURE: LATIN

AMERICA

713






INDEX OF NAMES

Vertlib, Vladimir: LITERATURE: CENTRAL EUROPEVespasian: JEWISH WAR, FIRST; ROME, ROMAN EMPIREVeuillot, Louise: ANTISEMITISM: FRANCE, 1789–1939Victor, Meir: ISRAEL, STATE OF: LANDSCAPE ARCHITECTURE∗Vilna Gaon, Elijah ben Solomon Zalman: BALTIC STATES;

ETHICAL WILLS; H. ASIDISM: EUROPE; KABBALAH; MUSARMOVEMENT; TALMUD STUDY: MODERN APPROACHES;VILNA; ZALMAN, SCHNEUR BEN BARUCH

Visconti, Luchino: HOLOCAUST REPRESENTATION: FILMVishniac, Roman: PHOTOGRAPHYVital, H. ayyim ben Joseph: DYBBUK; KABBALAH; KABBALAH,

LURIANIC; LURIA, ISAAC; NUMEROLOGY (GEMATRIA);SAFED; WOMEN: EARLY MODERN EUROPE; MYSTICISM,WOMEN AND

Vital, Shabetay ben Yaacob: LITERATURE, LADINOVitkind, Hillel: HOLOCAUST: THEOLOGICAL RESPONSESVivelin “The Red” of Strasbourg: MONEY LENDING: MEDIEVAL

AND EARLY MODERN EUROPEVizonsky, Nathan: DANCE: UNITED STATESVogel, David: HOLOCAUST LITERATURE: POETRYVogel, Julius: NEW ZEALANDVoinovich, Vladimir: LITERATURE: RUSSIA AND SOVIET UNION

(IN RUSSIAN)Voorsanger, Elkan C.: UNITED STATES: MILITARY CHAPLAINCYVrba, Rudolf: HOLOCAUST RESISTANCEWaszynski, Michal: FILM: YIDDISH-LANGUAGEWaddington, Miriam: LITERATURE: CANADAWajcman, Gerard: LITERATURE: FRANCEWajsbrot, Cecile: LITERATURE: CONTEMPORARY EUROPE;

LITERATURE: FRANCE∗Wald, Lillian: DANCE: UNITED STATES; NURSING: UNITED

STATES; SOCIAL WORK: UNITED STATESWaldenberg, Eliezer: ABORTIONWaldman, Ayelet: LITERATURE: POPULAR FICTIONWaldman, JT: LITERATURE: GRAPHIC NOVELS; LITERATURE:

POPULAR FICTIONWaldman, Louis Labele: FILM: YIDDISH-LANGUAGE; MUSIC,

RELIGIOUSWaldman, Suzyn: SPORTSCASTERSWalkowitz, Abraham: ART, AMERICAN: BEFORE 1940Wallach, Yonah: LITERATURE, HEBREW: WOMEN WRITERS,

1882–2010; POETRY, MODERN HEBREWWallant, Edward Lewis: HOLOCAUST LITERATURE:

FICTIONWallenberg, Raoul: JOINT DISTRIBUTION COMMITTEE;

HOLOCAUST RESCUERS; HOLOCAUST REPRESENTATION:TELEVISION

Wallich, Isaac: LITERATURE, YIDDISH: BEGINNINGSTO 1700

Walter, Bruno: BERLINWalter, Hubert: ENGLAND: MIDDLE AGESWalzer, Michael: BIBLE: REPRESENTATIONS OF WAR AND

PEACEWandor, Michelene: POETRY: BRITAINWarburg, Felix M.: JOINT DISTRIBUTION COMMITTEEWarburg, Frieda Schiff: JEWISH THEOLOGICAL SEMINARYWarfield, David: THEATER: UNITED STATESWarhol, Andy: ART, AMERICAN: SINCE 1940Warner, Harry and Jack: FILM: UNITED STATESWarski, Adolf: COMMUNISM: EASTERN EUROPEWashington, Booker T.: UNITED STATES: CIVIL RIGHTS

MOVEMENTWashington, George: NEWPORT, RHODE ISLAND; UNITED

STATES PRESIDENTSWaskow, Arthur: ETHICS, ENVIRONMENTAL; JUDAISM: JEWISH

RENEWAL MOVEMENTWasserman, Elhanan: HOLOCAUST: THEOLOGICAL RESPONSESWasserman, Jacob: LITERATURE: CENTRAL EUROPE

Wasserstein, Wendy: LITERATURE: WOMEN WRITERS (EUROPEAND NORTH AMERICA); THEATER: UNITED STATES;THEATER, UNITED STATES: PLAYWRIGHTS

Wastberg, Per: LITERATURE: SCANDINAVIAWaszynski, Michal: DYBBUKWeaver, Pat: BROADCASTING: RADIO AND TELEVISIONWeber, Joe: THEATER: UNITED STATESWeber, Max: ART, AMERICAN: BEFORE 1940; PLATE 16Weichert, Mikhl: THEATER, YIDDISHWeidman, Jerome: FILM: UNITED STATESWeil, Godchaux: LITERATURE: POPULAR FICTIONWeill, Kurt: BERLIN; THEATER: UNITED STATESWeinberg, Yehiel: BERKOVITS, ELIEZERWeinfeld, Abraham: HOLOCAUST: THEOLOGICAL RESPONSESWeinfeld, Yocheved: HOLOCAUST REPRESENTATION: ARTWeininger, Otto: LITERATURE: CENTRAL EUROPEWeinreich, Uriel: YIDDISH DICTIONARIESWeinstein, Gal: ART, ISRAELIWeisel, Mindy: HOLOCAUST REPRESENTATION: ARTWeislitz, Yankev: THEATER, YIDDISHWeiss, Peter: HOLOCAUST REPRESENTATION: DRAMA;

LITERATURE: SCANDINAVIAWeissbort, Daniel: POETRY: BRITAINWeissler, Chava: WOMEN: EARLY MODERN EUROPE∗Weizmann, Chaim: BALFOUR DECLARATION; BRITISH

MANDATE OVER PALESTINE; BUBER, MARTIN; EINSTEIN,ALBERT; ISRAEL, STATE OF: POLITICAL INSTITUTIONS;JERUSALEM, 1948–1967; ZIONISM; ZIONISM: UNITEDSTATES

Weltsch, Felix: BUBER, MARTIN∗Wengeroff, Pauline: WOMEN, MODERN: EASTERN EUROPEWentworth, Frederick: SYNAGOGUES: TWENTIETH CENTURYWerfel, Franz: HABSBURG EMPIRE; LITERATURE: CENTRAL

EUROPEWergeland, Henrik: LITERATURE: SCANDINAVIAWertheim, Noa: DANCE: PRE- AND POST-STATE ISRAELWertheimer, Jack: EDUCATION, NORTH AMERICA:

SUPPLEMENTAL SCHOOLSWertheimer, Samson: HABSBURG EMPIREWesker, Arnold: LITERATURE: BRITAIN; THEATER: BRITAINWessely, Naphtali Herz: BIBLICAL COMMENTARY: MIDDLE AGES

TO 1800; HASKALAH; LITERATURE, HEBREW: HASKALAHWetzler, Alfred: HOLOCAUST RESISTANCEWhite, William Charles: CHINAWieler, Jossi: THEATER: EUROPEWierner, Hans: DANCE: UNITED STATES∗Wiesel, Elie: ARGENTINA; CELEBRITIES; HOLOCAUST

LITERATURE: FICTION; HOLOCAUST REPRESENTATION:TELEVISION; HOLOCAUST: THEOLOGICAL RESPONSES;LITERATURE: FRANCE; MEMOIR AND LIFE WRITING:YIDDISH; PERIODICALS: UNITED STATES (ENGLISHLANGUAGE); THEOLOGY

Wieseltier, Meir: POETRY, MODERN HEBREWWigman, Mary: DANCE: PRE- AND POST-STATE ISRAELWilbushewitcz, Mania: ISRAEL, STATE OF: MILITARY AND

PARAMILITARY BODIESWilder, Gene: FILM: UNITED STATESWillette, Adolphe: ANTISEMITISM: FRANCE, 1789–1939Williams, Sir Evan Owen: SYNAGOGUES: TWENTIETH CENTURYWilliams, Hank: FASHIONWilliams, William Carlos: POETRY, MODERN HEBREWWilson, Woodrow: BRANDEIS, LOUIS D.; STRAUS FAMILY;

UNITED STATES PRESIDENTS; WORLD WAR I: IMPACT ONAMERICAN JEWS

Wimpfin, Alexander: MEIR BEN BARUKH OF ROTHENBURGWine, Sherwin: JUDAISM, HUMANISTICWinograd, Garry: ART, AMERICAN: SINCE 1940; PHOTOGRAPHYWinston, H.: H. ASIDISM: NORTH AMERICA

714






INDEX OF NAMES

Winters, Shelley: FILM: UNITED STATESWirth, Christian: BEŁZEC∗Wise, Isaac Meyer: ART, AMERICAN: BEFORE 1940; CHICAGO;

CUSTOM (MINHAG); HEBREW UNION COLLEGE-JEWISHINSTITUTE OF RELIGION; JUDAISM, REFORM: NORTHAMERICA; PERIODICALS: UNITED STATES (ENGLISHLANGUAGE); UNITED STATES, SOUTHERN

Wise, Stephen: ART, AMERICAN: BEFORE 1940; JUDAISM,REFORM: NORTH AMERICA

Wiseman, Adele: LITERATURE: CANADAWitch of Endor: MAGICWohl, Herman: THEATER, YIDDISHWolf, Emma: LITERATURE: WOMEN WRITERS (EUROPE AND

NORTH AMERICA)Wolfe, Humbert: POETRY: BRITAINWolfskehl, Karl: LITERATURE: CENTRAL EUROPEWolfssohn, Aaron: LITERATURE, HEBREW: HASKALAHWolpe, Michael: ISRAEL, STATE OF: KIBBUTZ MOVEMENTWouk, Herman: FILM: UNITED STATES; HOLOCAUST

REPRESENTATION: TELEVISION; LITERATURE: POPULARFICTION

Wright, Frank Lloyd: SYNAGOGUES: TWENTIETHCENTURY

Wyschogrod, Michael: AESTHETICS; THOUGHT, MODERNXiphilinus: JEWISH WAR, SECONDYaffe, James: LITERATURE: POPULAR FICTIONYahalom, Lippa: ISRAEL, STATE OF: LANDSCAPE

ARCHITECTUREYahia, Mona: MEMOIR AND LIFE WRITING: MIZRAH. IYamposky, Berta: DANCE: PRE- AND POST-STATE ISRAELYanait, Rahel: LITERATURE, HEBREW: THE YISHUV, 1880–1948∗Yehoshua, A. B.: ADULTERY; ARABS: REPRESENTATIONS IN

ISRAELI LITERATURE; FILM: ISRAEL; LITERATURE, HEBREW:ISRAELI FICTION

Yelin-Mor, Nathan: ISRAEL, STATE OF: MILITARY ANDPARAMILITARY BODIES

Yellin, David: ISRAEL, STATE OF: PEACE MOVEMENTYellin, Tamar: LITERATURE: WOMEN WRITERS (EUROPE AND

NORTH AMERICA)Yevtyshenko, Yevgeny: HOLOCAUST LITERATURE: POETRYYezierska, Anzia: LITERATURE: UNITED STATES (SINCE 1900);

LITERATURE: WOMEN WRITERS (EUROPE AND NORTHAMERICA); LITERATURE, YIDDISH: 1800 TO TWENTY-FIRSTCENTURY

Yizhar, S. (Yizhar Smilansky): ARABS: REPRESENTATIONS INISRAELI LITERATURE; ISRAEL, STATE OF: PEACEMOVEMENT; LITERATURE, HEBREW: ISRAELI FICTION;LITERATURE, HEBREW: THE YISHUV, 1880–1948; MEMOIRAND LIFE WRITING: HEBREW

Yom Tov Joigney: POETRY, MEDIEVAL: CHRISTIAN EUROPE;TOSAFISTS

Yom Tov ibn Asevilli: DINA DE-MALKHUTA DINAYona, Moshe: LURIA, ISAACYorinks, Arthur: DANCE: UNITED STATESYosef, Ovadia: ISRAEL, STATE OF: POLITICAL PARTIESYoung, Andrew: UNITED STATES: AFRICAN AMERICAN –

JEWISH RELATIONSYoung, Boaz: THEATER, YIDDISHYoung, Clara: THEATER, YIDDISHYoung, Robert: HOLOCAUST REPRESENTATION: FILMYoungman, Henny: COMEDY AND COMEDIANSYoungman, Yossi: DANCE: PRE- AND POST-STATE ISRAELYulee, David: UNITED STATES, SOUTHERNYungman, Moshe: POETRY, YIDDISHYushkevich, Semyon: LITERATURE: RUSSIA AND SOVIET UNION

(IN RUSSIAN)Zach, Natan: POETRY, MODERN HEBREWZadek, Peter: THEATER: EUROPE

Zadok: SAMUEL, BOOKS OF; SADDUCEESZahalon, Joseph: MEDICINEZaid, Alexander: ISRAEL, STATE OF: MILITARY AND

PARAMILITARY BODIESZajczyk, Szymon: SYNAGOGUES, WOODENZakkar ben Ammar: NAGID∗Zalman, Schneur ben Baruch of Liady: DOV BER OF

MIEDZYRZECZ; H. ABAD; H. ASIDISM: EUROPE; KABBALAH;LOVE

Zane, Arnie: DANCE: UNITED STATES∗Zangwill, Israel: JEWISH PUBLICATION SOCIETY; LITERATURE:

BRITAIN; THEATER: BRITAINZarchi, Nurit: LITERATURE, HEBREW: WOMEN WRITERS,

1882–2010; MEMOIR AND LIFE WRITING: HEBREWZborowski, Mark: ANTHROPOLOGYZebulun: ISRAELITES: TRIBES; LEAH; TRIBES, TWELVE∗Zechariah: ESCHATOLOGY: SECOND TEMPLE PERIOD; PERSIA,

ANCIENT; ZERUBBABELZechariah al-Dahiri: POETRY, MEDIEVAL: MUSLIM WORLDZederbaum, Alexander: JOURNALISM, YIDDISH: EASTERN

EUROPE; LITERATURE, HEBREW: HASKALAHZe’ev, Yehuda Leib ben: LITERATURE, HEBREW: HASKALAHZe’evi, Arik: SPORTS: ISRAELZeffren, Ilana: LITERATURE: GRAPHIC NOVELSZefira, Bracha: MUSIC, POPULARZehavi, David: ISRAEL, STATE OF: KIBBUTZ MOVEMENTZeira, R.: AMORAIMZeira, Mordecai: MUSIC: POPULARZelda (Shneurson Mishkowsky): LITERATURE, HEBREW:

WOMEN WRITERS, 1882–2010; POETRY, MODERNHEBREW

Zelophehad: ISRAELITES: MARRIAGE AND FAMILY; WOMEN,ANCIENT: BIBLICAL REPRESENTATIONS

Zemach, Benjamin: DANCE: UNITED STATESZerah: TAMAR (GENESIS)Zerah. iah ha-Levi: FRANCE, SOUTHERN: MIDDLE AGES; POETRY,

MEDIEVAL: CHRISTIAN EUROPE∗Zerubbabel: APOCRYPHA; ESCHATOLOGY: SECOND TEMPLE

PERIOD; EXILE, BABYLONIAN; HAGGAI, BOOK OF; PERSIA,ANCIENT

Zeruiah: WOMEN, ANCIENT: BIBLICAL REPRESENTATIONSZev, Yitzhak: TALMUD STUDY: MODERN APPROACHESZevid, R.: AMORAIMZevit, Ziony: NEAR EAST, ANCIENTZhvanetsky, Mikhail: LITERATURE: RUSSIA AND SOVIET UNION

(IN RUSSIAN)Zilpah: ISRAELITES: TRIBES; JACOB; LEAH; TRIBES, TWELVE;

WOMEN, ANCIENT: BIBLICAL REPRESENTATIONSZimler, Richard: LITERATURE: POPULAR FICTIONZinberg, Israel: SAINT PETERSBURGZinger, Arie: THEATER: EUROPEZinoviev, Grigory: BOLSHEVISM: RUSSIAN EMPIRE AND SOVIET

UNIONZipporah: JETHRO; MOSES; WOMEN, ANCIENT: BIBLICAL

REPRESENTATIONSZiv-Ayal, Ruth: DANCE: PRE- AND POST-STATE ISRAELZohar, Uri: FILM: ISRAELZola, Emile: ANTISEMITISM: FRANCE, 1789–1939; DREYFUS

AFFAIRZolotarevsky, Isidore: FILM: YIDDISH-LANGUAGE; THEATER,

YIDDISHZolotkoff, Leon: CHICAGOZorn, John: MUSIC, POPULARZubari, Shahar: SPORTS: ISRAELZuckerman, Nava: DANCE: PRE- AND POST-STATE

ISRAELZuckermandel, Samuel: TOSEFTAZuckor, Adoph: FILM: UNITED STATES

715






INDEX OF NAMES

Zukofsky, Louis: POETRY: UNITED STATESZundel, Ernst: HOLOCAUST TRIALS∗Zunz, Leopold: GERMANY; KROCHMAL, NACHMAN; THOUGHT,

MODERN; WISSENSCHAFT DES JUDENTUMSZur, Dan: ISRAEL, STATE OF: LANDSCAPE ARCHITECTUREZwartendijk, Jan: HOLOCAUST RESCUERSZweifel, Eliezer: HASKALAH

Zweig, Arnold: LITERATURE: CENTRAL EUROPE; THEATER:EUROPE

Zweig, Stefan: HABSBURG EMPIRE; LITERATURE: CENTRALEUROPE; VIENNA

Zwick, Edward: HOLOCAUST REPRESENTATION: FILMZwirner, Ernst: SYNAGOGUES: NINETEENTH CENTURYZworykin, Vladmir: BROADCASTING: RADIO AND TELEVISION

716




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