INDEX

ACHENBACH:Andreas, 87Oswald, 87, 92, 95

Acts of Parliament:Dolben Act 1788,32Felon Act 1848, 16Five Year Residency Act 1846, 10Habeas Corpus Suspension Act 1848, 17Navigation Acts, 24-5Piracy Act 1824, 30Public Record Office Act 1838, 120, 145

aerial photography, 158 9 Africa, 29-46, 49-54

East Africa, 34South Africa, 34West Africa, 34-7, 41-6, 48-52and see Bonny; Calabar; Cameroons; Cape

Colony; Congo; Guinea; Gold Coast; Ivory Coast; Liberia; Niger delta; Nigeria; Sierra Leone; Zanzibar

African Association Ltd, 43 African Steam Ship Co., 41, 50 Agden Hall (Ches.), 134 Agnevv's (art dealers), 112 Aikin, James, 74 Alderley (Ches.), 134 alkali manufacture, 48, 101 America, 28, 44, 49; and see Brazil; West

Indies; US.A.Anti-Corn Law League, 22, 99 Anti-Slavery Society, 66 Antigua (West Indies), 51 Antwerp (Belgium), 1 12 Archer, John. 51 Armstrong, Thomas, 97 Art Journal, 96artists, 81-1 13; and see individual names Ashton, Samuel, 105 Aspinall:

J.,53J. &J., 34family, 35

Associated Society of Artists of Manchester,86,90

Athenaeum, see Boston; Liverpool; Manchester Athenaeum, 96 AtkinsonJ. B., 95 Austin, Mr, Poor Law Assistant Commissioner,

8, 10 Axou, W. E. A., 125, 135, 137

BAGSHAW, Thomas, 132 Baguley Hall (Ches.), 134 Bailey, John Eglinton, 133 Baines, Thomas, 1, 27 Balfe.J. D., 14 Ballingarry (Ireland), 19 Banner, Henry, 18 Barbados (West Indies), 51

Barber, Charles Vincent, 83Baring Bros. 40Barker, Thomasjones, 84Barlow, Samuel, 107Baruchson, Arnold, 94, 109Bath (Som.), 84Battersea (Sum), 51Beeston castle (Ches.), 137beeswax, 32, 35Belfast, 100Belgium, 87, 95; and see AntwerpBell, John Zephaniah, 84Bellknap, Rev. Jeremy, 142Bcncke, John Albert, 102Bentinck, William, earl of Pordand, 160Berlin, 99Binns, Thomas. 65Birkenhead (Ches.), 3, 11, 41, 50Birmingham, 44, 83, 119, 135bleaching, 106Bold:

Isaac Oldham, 35 Jonas, 34, 38, 41family, 40

Bombay (India), 34 Bonheur:

Auguste, 88, 109-10Rosa, 86, 88, 107, 109

Bonny (Africa), 35, 38, 46 Booth:

Charles, 64Henry, 75-6

Bootle-Wilbraham, Edward, earl oflathom, 147 Bosboom, Johannes, 93 Boston (U.S.A.), 135, 142, 148

Athenaeum, 64 Boudin, L. E., 107 Bouguereau, W. A., 112 Boult:

Francis, 22Joseph, 93

Bradford (Yorks.), 119 Bradley, William, 83 Bramley-Moore, John, 4, 25 Brazil, 31,44 Breton, Jules, 95, 107, 109 Briddon, H. Musgrave, 1 33 Bright:

Henry, 83John, 22, 82-3

Bristol, 36, 38-9, 43, 45, 70-1, 83 British & African Steam Navigation Co., 42 British Archaeological Association, 118 British Association for the Advancement of

Science, 70-1 Bromborough (Ches.), 47 Bromley, James, 136 Brown, William, 80 Browne, Henrietta, 100, 102, 109

174 Index

Browning, Robert, 98Bruce, Dr, 146Bruch, Max, 102Bunbury (Ches.), 136Bunsen, Baron and Baroness, 98butterine, see margarineBuxton (Derb.), 135

CABANEL, Alexandra, 95Calabar (Africa), 34-5, 38, 45-6calico printers, 85, 97, 99, 104Cambridge, 60, 70Camden Society, 119Cameroons (Africa), 46, 51candle manufacture, 47Canning, George, 52Cape Colony (Africa), 34Caribbean, see West IndiesCarlisle (Cumb.), town clerk, 146Carlyle, Thomas and Jane, 98Carnarvon, earl of, see HerbertCarolina, see South CarolinaCase, George, 34-5, 38, 41, 53, 63Castleton (Derb.), 135Catholic Benefit Society, 11CazinJ. C., 107Chapman, H. C., 25Charleston (U.S.A.), 142Chartists, 6-7, 14-18, 21, 139Chavet, Victor, 109chemical works, 71Cheshire, 28, 44-6, 54, 116, 156-60; and see

individual place-names Chester:

castle, 16diocese, 159-60

Chester Architectural, Archaeological, andHistoric Society, 120, 127-9

Chetham Society, 119, 145 Chicago (U.S.A.), 135 Chicago Democrat. 143 Chicago Historical Society, 143-4, 142 China, 49; and see Far East Chopin, Frederic, 98 Christian, George, 51 Clarendon, earl of, see Villiers Clausen, George, 107 clay, 46 coal, 30, 46 Cobden:

Ellen, in. W. R. Sickert, 81Richard, 22, 81-3, 99

Cockermouth (Cumb.), Tallentire Hall, 146 cod, 46Cole, Henry, 99 Collmann, Charles F, 133 Communist manifesto, 139 Comte, Pierrc-Charles, 95 Confederates (Irish revolutionaries), 14, 16-19 Congo (Africa), 36 Congress of Archaeological Societies, 121

Conservatives, 53copper smelting, 44Cornwall, 46Corot, Camille, 96, 107, 109Costa, Giovanni, 96Cotman:

John Sell, 83Miles Edmund, 83

cotton manufacture and trade, 28-9, 44, 49, 100, 105, 149-50; and see calico printers

Couture, Thomas, 86 cowries, 44 Cox, David, 83 Cressbrook (Derb.), 105 Crimean War, 36 Crosfield. Joseph & Sons, 48 Cuddy, Joseph, 18 Cumberland and Westmorland Antiquarian

and Archaeological Society, 120, 146 Cumbria, Roman coin Finds, 155 6 Currie:

Donald, 34James, 59W. W, 65

Curzon, George Nathaniel, Lord Curzon, 75 n.

DAGUERRE, Louis, 109, 111Danby, Francis, 83Danson.J. T, 150Danzig (Germany), 102Darbishire, R. D., 133Daubigny, C. E, 96, 107, 112Dawkins, Professor Boyd, 122Degas, Edouard, 107Delacroix, Eugene, 86Delaroche, Paul, 88, 100, 102-3, 107, 112Denmark, 49Derby, 135Derby; earls of, see StanleyDerbyshire, see Buxton; Castleton; Cressbrook;

Derby; Hassop; Hope; Peak Derbyshire Archaeological and Natural

History Society', 120 Detroit (U.S.A.), 135 Diaz, N. V, 86, 93, 109 Dickens, Charles, 98 Disraeli, Benjamin, 82dissenters, 62, 66; and see Quakers; Unitarians Dixon, James, 135 Dore, Gustave, 105, 109 Dowling, Mathew G., 6, 19-21 Dublin,^, 20, 70 Duffy, Charles Gavan, 14, 19 Duncan, DrW. H., 9, 72 Duprejules, 112 Dlisseldorf (Germany), 92, 112 Duverger, Theophile, 100 dyewoods, 32

EARLE, William, 25 Earwalier, John, 126

Index 175

East Africa, see AfricaEdge Hill College, 165-6Edinburgh, 70, 145Egerton:

A. E. H. G., earl of Wilton, 147 Francis, earl of Ellesmere, 77, 88

Elder Dempster shipping line, 30Eliot, George, 98Ellesmere, earl of. see Egerton, FrancisEngels, Friedrich, 104, 139Ephraim. Duke. 38Ermen and Engels, 104Esdaile, G., 133Everton (Lanes.), see Liverpool

FAIRBA1RN, W., 27Fantin-Latour, Henri, 107Far East, 28, 33; and sec ChinaFarnham,John H., 142Faucher, Leon, 1 1 3Finnic, John, 91Fire Lands Historical Society (Ohio), 143Fisher, Mark, 107Fishwick, Lieut.-Col., 135Fleerwood, William, bishop of St Asaph, 160Fletcher, Thomas, 64Fleury, Robert, 95Florence (Italy), 62Fox:

Caroline, 98George, 105

Francais, Francois-Louis, 95 France, 28, 33, 60, 95; and see Paris Frankfurt (Germany), 99, 104 free trade, 23-5,81,94 French Gallery, see London Frere:

C.T., 112Edouard, 86, 100, 102, 105, 107, 109, 112

Fromentin, Eugene, 95 Fuseli, Henry, 60

GAINSBOROUGH, Thomas, 60 Gallait, Louis, 95, 100, 102, 105 Galloway, C.J., 107 Gambart, Ernest, 91,94 Garibaldi, Giuseppe, 109 Gaskell, Mrs Elizabeth, 98 Gatty, C. T, 151Germany, 49, 95; and see Berlin; Danzig;

Dusseldorf; Frankfurt; Hamburg; Munich; Oldenburg; Reutlingen

Gerome J. L., 86, 95, 109 Geselschap, Eduard, 92 Gibson,J. Harrison, 136 Gladstone:

W. E., 82family, 52

Glasgow, 42, 98 Gold Coast (Africa), 37 Gore's Liverpool Directory, 57

Gothic Revival, 70 Grant, Francis. 96 Grappenhall (Ches.), 137 Grazebrook, George, 136 Greenwell, Rev. W. J., 146 Gregory, E.J., 107 Gregson:

Matthew, 61W. E., 136

Gros, Baron Antoine-Jean, 84 Grosvenor Gallery, see London Grundy:

JohnClowes, 112Robert Hindmarsh, 112

Guinea (Africa), 29 gums, 32, 35 gunpowder, 6, 102

HADRIAN'S WALL, 146. 155 Hamburg (Germany), 100 Hamilton,J.J., 41 HamonJ. L., 95 Hanby, Richard, 132 Hance, E. M., 135 Hargreaves, John, 136 Harland and Wolff, 100 Harpigmes, H.J., 107 Harrison:

T. &J., 34Thomas & Co., 41

Hartley, Jesse, 4 Hassop (Derb.), 135 Hatton & Cookson, 41 Hazelhurst, Thomas, 48 Headridge, David, 133 Hebert, Ernest, 95 Heginbotham, Henry, 133 Heilbuth, Ferdinand, 102 hemp, 102Henley on Thames (Oxon.), 100 Herbert, Henry Howard Molyncux, earl of

Carnarvon, 147 Herford, Rev. P. M., 134 Herschell (trading company), 43 Heugh,John, 105 Heywood Gold Medal, 86 Higgins, Rev. H.. 66 High Legh (Ches.), 134Historic Society of Lancashire and Cheshire, 26,

54, 77-9, 115, 120, 141, 147, 150-2; activities and membership, see learned societies

Hoghton Tower (Lanes.), I 36 Holland, 49, 95 Holme, Samuel, 25 Holmes, Oliver Wendell, 75 n. Holt:

George, 25, 107John,41

Home Office, 18,20-1 Hope (Derb.), 135

176 Index

Horsfall: Lancashire and Cheshire Antiquarian Society,Charles, 34-5, 40, 53 120, 146; activities and membership,George, 53 see learned societiesThomas B., 19-20, 25, 53 Lancashire Antiquarian Society, 122family, 52-3 Lancashire Parish Register Society, 119

Huddcrsfield (Yorks.), 119 Lathom (Lanes.), 137Hudson: Lathom, earl of, see Bootle-Wilbraham

J. W, 61 Lawrence, G. H., 25R. S., 61 Leader, Benjamin Williams, 84

Hume, Rev. Abraham, 72-3, 77, 120, 150 learned societies:Mutton, W. B., 38 activities, 68, 120-2, 130-2, 141-3, 150-2

collections, 121IBIBIO (African people), 37 exhibits and exhibitions, 60, 124, 130,Igbo (African people), 37 132-4, 136Illinois (U.S.A.), 144 institutional members, 135, 151Ince(Ches.), 136 membership, 65-8, 75-8, 123, 125-32,India, 28, 33-t, 44-5 134, 142, 146, 148, 151Indian Ocean. 44 peers, involvement of, 146-7Indiana (U.S.A.), 142 presidents and vice-presidents, 146, 148Ingram, Thomas, 146 publications, 121-2, 132, 134, 137, 144,Ingres,J. A. D., 86 147-51Iowa (U.S.A.), 143 subscriptions, 127, 144 Ireland, 10, 28; and see Ballingarry; Belfast; visits, 71, 121, 124, 131, 133-7

Dublin; Monaghan; Ulster; Wexford women, involvement of, 66, 74, 128-30Irish Brigade (from U.S.A.), 19-20 Lecarde, Alphonse, 86Irvine & Woodward, 43 Leeds (Yorks.), 65Isabey, Eugene, 93 art exhibition, 88, 95Israels, Josef, 86, 95 Legh, High, see High Leghivory, 32, 34-5, 46 Leicester, 146Ivory Coast (Africa), 37 Leicestershire Archaeological Society, 146

Leighton, Frederic, 87, 95, 102JACOBS, Emil, 86 Lennon, James, 14Jacque.J. C., 93 LepineJ., 107Jalabert, C. F., 102 Leslie, G. D., 96Jefferson City (U.S.A.), 144 Leu, A. W, 95Jewsbury, Geraldine, 98 Leutze, Emanuel Gottlieb, 92Jones, A. L., 30 Lever, William, 30Judaism, 98 Lewes, G. H., 98

Leys, Henri, 95, 100KAULBACH, Wilhelm von, 95 L'Hermitte, L. A., 107Kemble, Fanny, 96 Liberalism, 21-2, 105Kennington common (Surr.), 140 Liberia (Africa), 52Kenrick, James, 148 Liddell, Henry Thomas, earl of Ravensworth,Keyser, Nicaisede, 102 146King, R. & W, 43 Lind, Jenny, 98 Kirkby Lonsdale (Westmld), vicar, 146 Liscard (Ches.), 53; and see WallaseyKnaus, Ludwig, 95 Littledale:Kiiowsley (Lanes.), 71 Harold, 53Koller, Guillaume, 102 Thomas, 53Kru (African people), 52, 54 Liverpool, 1-81, 83, 88, 90-4, 100, 102, 107,Kurtz: 109, 112, 115, 119, 147, 149-50

A. G., 102 accent, 9Andreas (father of A. G.), 102 African community, 51-2Charles, 102 Albert Dock, 3, 5

art exhibitions, 60, 90-4, 97, 109LAFFER, H., 41 Athenaeum, 63-4, 79Laird, Macgregor, 41 Bold St, 34, 53, 58, 64, 68Lamoriniere,J. P. F., 109 borough engineer, 6-7 :Lancashire, 28, 116 Botanic Garden, 64

Roman coin finds, 155-6 Byrom St, 18and see individual place-names cathedral, 70

Index 177

Clarence Dock, 8 Liverpool and Manchester Railway, 28, 50Collegiate Institution, 77 Liverpool Architectural and Archaeologicalcommon council, 62 Society, 55, 77communications, 28 Liverpool Association for the Reduction ofdemonstrations, 5-6 Duty on Tea, 22Dock Trustees, 3-5 Liverpool Association of African Traders, 41dock workers, 5-6 Liverpool Chamber of Commerce, 26, 53docks, 2-6, 15; arson, 6, 16 Liverpool Chemists' Association, 77Duke St, 64 Liverpool Constitutional Association, 21, 23Edge Hill College, 165-6 Liverpool Courier, 79Everton, 17, 34; Christ Church, 53; St Liverpool Domestic Mission, 11

George's church, 51 Liverpool Financial Reform Association, 21-2Exchange, 5-6 Liverpool Guide, 61Freemasons' Hall, 68 Liverpool Institution of Fine Arts, 92head constable, see Dowling Liverpool Lion, 8hotels, 14, 59 Liverpool Literary and Philosophical Society,Houghton Street, 14 55, 65-79, 117Irish immigrants, 4-5, 7-10, 12, 140; Liverpool Literary Society, 59

middle class, 12-18; revolutionary Liverpool Mechanics' School of Arts, 91activities, 13-21 Liverpool Medical Institution, 75

lectures, 58, 60, 68 Liverpool Mercury, 52, 137libraries, 59, 62-1, 135 Liverpool Philomathic Society, 73-5Lyceum, 64 Liverpool Philosophical and Literary Society, 59M.P., see Horsfall. Thomas B. Liverpool Polytechnic Society, 55, 75magistrates, 6- 7, 17; and see Rushton Liverpool Royal Institution, 68-9, 76, 141mayor, 63, 140-1, 147; and see Aspinall, J.; Liverpool School of Art, 90

Bramley-Moore; Horsfall, Charles; Liverpool Society of Artists, 60Horsfall, Thomas B.; Littledale, Liverpool Society of Fine Arts, 91-4Thomas; Tobin, James Liverseege, Henry, 83

Mechanics' Institution, 91 London, 27, 34, 36, 38-9, 45, 60, 84, 139, 145medical officer of health, see Duncan French Gallery, 91Mount Pleasant, 75 Grosvenor Gallery, 94municipal elections, 4 Houses of Parliament, 139music, 57-8 South Kensington Museum, 97Music Hall, 58 Lonsdale, earls of, see LowtherParadise St, 59 Lowther:Pitt St ward, 51 Henry, 3rd earl of Lonsdale, 146police, 6, 17, 20-1 St George Henry, 4lh earl of Lonsdale, 146poor rate, 4 William, 2nd earl of Lonsdale, 146port, growth of, 27-8, 49 Lutteroth, Ascan, 100protectionists, 23-5 Lymm (Ches.), 137 Ranelagh Gardens, 58Renshaw St, 11 MACAULAY, Thomas Babington, LordRoyal Bank of Liverpool, 2 Macaulay, 145Sailors' Home, 6 McConnel:St George's Hall, 2 Henry, 105St Peter's church, 58 T. H., 105ship repairing, 24 McGregor, Col. D., 6shipping dues, 4 McManus, Terence Bellew, 14, 16, 19Sudley House, 107 McNeile, Rev. Hugh, 23theatre, 57 Manchester, 22, 42, 61, 65, 71, 81-7, 97-100,town clerk, see Rushton 102, 104-5, 107, 112-13, 115, 119,Toxteth, 6, 51 135, 139trade with Africa, 29-50, 52-4; Americas, Athenaeum, 98

28; Brazil, 30; Far East, 28, 33; India, Cooper St, 10426, 33; Ireland, 28; Mediterranean, diocese, 162-428; West Indies, 23-t, 28-9, 33, 55, 66 German immigrants, 99, 104

Union Newsroom, 64 mayor, 134Vauxhall Road, 6 Moseley St, 99water supply, 25 Schiller Anstalt, 104

Liverpool Academy of Art, 60, 64, 83, 90-2 town hall, 134

178 Index

Manchester Academy, 90 Manchester Academy of Fine Arts, 86, 90 Manchester Art Treasures Exhibition, 104, 107 Manchester Field Naturalists' and

Archaeologists' Society, 123-4 Manchester Geographical Society, 125 Manchester Literary and Philosophical

Society, 59, 64-5, 117, 122 Manchester Literary Club, 123, 125 Manchester School of Design, 84-5, 99, 105 Manchester Scientific Students' Association.

123-4Manners, Ix>rdjohn, 23 Mansell, Rev., 135 margarine, 49 Marx. Karl, 104Massachusetts Historical Society, 142 Maxwell, W. A. & G., 41, 44, 50 Maycr.Joseph, 77, 126, 147-8, 150 Mayer von Bremen, Johann Georg, 102 Mazzini, Giuseppe, 109 Medici, Lorenzo de', 62 Mediterranean, 28 MeissonierJ. L. E.. 86, 95 Mendel:

Emanuel, 100Sam, 100, 104-5

Merle, Hugues, 102 Mersey, River, 12, 27 Mersey Docks and Harbour Board, 53 Middleton (Lanes.), 107 Milan (Ohio, U.S.A.), 143 Miley, Rev. Dr, 11 Mill.J. S., 98 Millet, Jean-Francois, 95 Missouri Historical and Philosophical Society,

143-4Mitcheljohn, 13, 16, 19 Mitton (Yorks.), 136-7 Mock Corporation of Sefton, 57 Mohl.Julius, 98 Monaghan (Ireland), 14 Mond, Ludwig, 104 Morning Chronicle, 5 Morris, Grant, 109 Moss:

Captain, 45Fletcher, 115

Muller, William James, 83 Munich (Germany), 112-13 Murphy:

Edward, 19Dr Patrick, 13, 15

Muspratt, James, 71

NAYLOR:John,107R. C., 107

Nelson (Lanes.), 160-1 New York (U.S.A.), 19, 148 Newcastle upon Tyne, 64-5, 83, 145

Newcastle Society of Antiquaries, 145Newlands, James, 78Niger delta (Africa), 37-8, 52, 54Nigeria (Africa), 46, 51Norwich, 83Nugent, Father James, 9

O'BRIEN, James, 19O'Connell, Daniel, 16O'Connor, Feargus, 139O'Donnell, Francis, 13Ohio (U.S.A.), 143Old Calabar (Africa), see CalabarOldenburg (Germany), 98Orangemen, 14Orchard, B. G., 75Ormskirk (Lanes.), 1 37

Edge Hill College, q.v. Orsini, Felice, 109 OverbeckJ. F., 88 Oxford, 70 Oxford Architectural and Historical Society,

145 Oxley,T., 133

PALM OIL, 35-49, 54Palmerston, Viscount, see TempleParis, 95, 97, 99, 102, 112-13Passavant.J. D, 113Peak castle (Derb.), 135Peckforton (Ches.), 137Peel, Sir Robert, Bt, 82Fender, John, 100, 105Pennine moors, 139Pennsylvania Historical Society, 143Penny, James, 34-5,38,41Penrith (Cumb.), 146Percival, Dr Thomas, 59Picton, Sir James, 70Pidgeon, Henry, 77Piloty, K. T. von, 95Pissarro, Camille, 106-7Plassan, A. E., 102, 107Poole, Rev. G. A., 146Pope, Alexander, 122Port Sunlight (Ches.), 49Portland, earl of, see BentinckPotter:

C., 136Edmund, 85, 104-5Edmund Crompton, 104-5Robert Cecil, 132

Prescott, Rev. Henry, 159-60 Price's Patent Candle Co., 47 Pyne, James Baker, 83

QUAKERS, 60 Quayle, G., 41

RAFFLES, Rev. Dr, 141 Rathbone:

Index 179

Richard, 65William, 17,25,59,65-7

Ravensworth, earl of, see Liddell Record Commission, 120 Record Society of Lancashire and Cheshire.

I 19; activities and membership, seelearned societies

Reiss James, 102, 104 Reudingen (Germany), 102 Reynolds:

Sir Joshua. 60Dr Lawrence, 13, 15-16, 18

Ribbonism, 13-14 Rickman. Thomas. 69-70 Ripon (Yorks.), 133 Rivington Pike (Lanes.), 25 Robinson, J. B., 133 Rochdale (Lanes.), 134 Roclofs, Willem, 93 Roman Catholic Church, 1 I; and see Catholic

Benefit Society; St Benedict, Order of;St Vincent de Paul, Brotherhood of

Rome. 97 ropemaking, 100 Roper, W. 6., 135Roscoe, William, 1, 59-60, 62-3, 65-7, 74, 90 Rotherham, William, 50 Rousseau, Theodore, 95 Royal Academy, 83-4, 95-7 Royal Bank of Liverpool, 2 Royal Manchester Institution, 85-6, 88, 90-1,

99, 107, 118 rum, 44Runcorn (Ches.), 48 Rushton, Edward, 7-8, 18, 60 Russia, 49 Rutter, Dr John, 59

ST ASAPH, bishop of, see FleetwoodSt Benedict, Order of, 13St Helens (Lanes.), 48, 101, 162

libraries, 135, 164 St John's Wood Clique, 100 St Vincent de Paul, Brotherhood of. 11 salt, 45-6, 48-9, 54, 71, 149 Scheffer, Ary, 88, 97, 100-1, 105, 107-9, 112 School ol Design (London), 84 Schreyer, Adolf, 105, 107 Sehwabe:

Gustav Christian. 100Salis, 97-9, 104, 106Salis's wife, 98-9

Scotland, 107; and see Edinburgh; Glasgow Scott, Sir Walter, 122 Scottish Society of Antiquaries, 145 scouse, see Liverpool: accent Sefton (Lanes.), 57 Sheffield (Yorks.), 119Sheffield Literary and Philosophical Society, 117 Shepherd, William, 60 Sherman, Hon. John, 143

shipping firms, see individual names ships:

Columbia, 20Crosby lightship, 20Hamilton, 45John R. Skulitr, 20Kitty's Amelia, 30Redu'ing, 1 7slavers, 29-30, 32steamers. 16, 42

Sickert:Ellen, see CobdenW. R., 81

Sierra Leone (Africa), 35-7 skins, 32, 35 slave trade, 29-42, 61

abolition, 30, 32-5,62,66 Smith, Rev.Joseph, 65 Smyth:

George, 15William, 60

soap, 30, 47-9, 54Society of Antiquaries of London, 145 South Africa, see Africa South Carolina (U.S.A.), 142 Southport (Lanes.), 34 Spain, 99 Spectator, 96 Spiegl, Fritz, 9 Stanley:

Edward Henry, earl of Derby, 147Edward Smith, earl of Derby, 71

Sterling, John, 98 Stevens, Alfred, 95, 109 Stockport (Ches.), 133 Stone, Frank, 83Stonyhurst College (Lanes.), 136-7 Stuart, Peter, 109 Stuart & Douglas, 41 Sudley House (Lanes.), see Liverpool sugar, 49Surrey, 84; and see Battersea; Kennington Surtees Society, 119, 145

TAINE, Hippolyte, 113Tallent-Bateman, C. T., 133tallow, 36Taylor, William, 31, 34-5tea, 49telegraphy, 20, 1 (15Temple, Henry John, Viscount Palmerston, 82Tennessee (U.S.A.), 143Thatto Heath (Lanes.), 162Thorn, Rev. D., 148Thomson, James, 85Thornton le Moors (Ches.), 136-7timber, 30, 35The Times, 22tinplate. 47TissotJ.J., 93, 112tobacco, 44

180 Index

Tobin:James, 53John, 34-5, 38, 50, 52-3Thomas, 34-5 family, 40-1,52

Tocqueviile, Alexis de, 105, 113 Toryism, 21,23, 25 Toxteth (Lanes.), see Liverpool Troyon, Constant, 86, 88, 100. 105, 107, 109 Tunbridge Wells (Kent), 105 Turkey, 49 Tyson, Richmond &Jones, 41

U.S.A.:historical societies, 141^1-, 152 and see Boston; Charleston; Chicago;

Detroit; Illinois; Indiana; Iowa; Jefferson City; Milan (Ohio); New York; South Carolina; Tennessee

Ugly Face Club, 57Ulster, 14Unanimous Club, 57Unitarians, 60, 76, 98, 105Ussi, Stefano, 95

VAN SCHENDEL, Petrus, 86, 102Venn, Rev. J., 135Vernet, Horace, 100Vienna, 99Villiers, G. W. E, earl of Clarendon, 20

WAGNER, Richard, 98Wales, 99Walker, Adam, 58Wallace, James, 61Wallasey (Ches.), 53; and see liscardWallis, George, 99Walters, Edward, 99Warburton (Ches.), 134Warrington (Lanes.), 48Watkin, W. T, 136

Watts, G. E, 95WeissenbruchJ. H., 93Wellcsley, Arthur, duke of Wellington, 139Wellington, duke of, see WellesleyWelton, T. A., 150West Africa, see AfricaWest Indies, 28-9, 33, 44; and set Antigua;

BarbadosWexford (Ireland), 19 Whalley (Lanes.), 136-7 wheat, 30White Star Line, 100 Widnes (Lanes.), 48-9 Wille, August von, 92 Willems, Florent, 95 Williams, John, 51 Wilmslow (Ches.), 105 Wilson & Dawson, 41 Wilton, earl of, see Egerton, A. E. H. G. Winwick (Lanes.), 134Wisconsin State Historical Society, 144, 152 wool, 46Worcestershire, 84 Wright, Joseph, 60 Wythenshawe Hall (Ches.), 134

YATES:G. C., 147George, 133J. A., 65Rev. John, 60, 65Joseph B., 65, 71

York, 70 Yorkshire, 58; and sue Bradford; Huddersfield;

Leeds; Milton; Ripon; Sheffield; York Yorkshire Philosophical Society, 70 Young Irelanders, 15 Yule, Wylie & Co., 40

ZANZIBAR (Africa), 34 Zwilchenbarts (trading company), 40