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European Court of Human Rights 2018 JANUARY- DECEMBER Index of the Court’s case-law summarised in the Information Notes during 2018 INDEX to the Information Notes on the Court’s case-law

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Page 1: Index 2018 to the Information Notes on the Court's case-law · Inadequate and protracted investigation into contract killing of investigative journalist: violation. Mazepa and Others

European Court of Human Rights

2018January-December

Index of the Court’s case-law summarised in the Information Notes during 2018

INDEXto the Information Notes on the Court’s case-law

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The Information Note, compiled by the Court’s Case-Law Information and Publications Division, contains summaries of cases examined during the month in question which the Registry considers as being of particular interest. The summaries are not binding on the Court. In the provisional version the summaries are normally drafted in the language of the case concerned, whereas the final single-language version appears in English and French respectively.

An annual index provides an overview of all the cases summarised in each calendar year. To facilitate access to materials in the Information Notes, a running cumulative index will be updated online with each new edition of the provisional version of the Note. The cases summarised in the Information Notes are indexed by Convention Article, keyword, applicant name and respondent State. The Index also contains a list of cases which have been referred to or relinquished in favour of the Grand Chamber, and a list of cases from other European and international jurisdictions summarised in the Information Notes.

The Information Note and the index may be downloaded at www.echr.coe.int/NoteInformation/en. Legal summaries published in the Case-law Information Notes are also available in HUDOC under the filter and lilnks “Legal Summaries”.

The HUDOC database (http://hudoc.echr.coe.int) is available free-of-charge. It provides access to the case-law of the Court (Grand Chamber, Chamber and Committee judgments and decisions, communicated cases, advisory opinions and legal summaries from the Case-Law Information Note) and of the former European Commission of Human Rights (decisions and reports), and to the resolutions of the Council of Europe’s Committee of Ministers.

European Court of Human Rights Council of Europe 67075 Strasbourg Cedex France Tel: +33 (0)3 88 41 20 18 / Fax: +33 (0)3 88 41 27 30 [email protected] www.echr.coe.int https://twitter.com/echrpublication RSS feeds

Photograph: Council of Europe Cover: interior of the Human Rights Building (Architects: Richard Rogers Partnership and Atelier Claude Bucher)

ISSN 1996-1545

© Council of Europe / European Court of Human Rights, 2018

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Table of contents

CASES LISTED BY CONVENTION ARTICLE AND KEYWORD

ARTICLE 1 Jurisdiction of States ............................................................................................................................................... 8

ARTICLE 2 Life .................................................................................................................................................................................. 8 Use of force ................................................................................................................................................................. 8 Positive obligations (substantive aspect) ....................................................................................................... 8 Effective investigation ............................................................................................................................................ 8 Positive obligations (procedural aspect) ......................................................................................................... 9

ARTICLE 3 Inhuman or degrading treatment ...................................................................................................................... 9 Inhuman treatment ................................................................................................................................................. 9 Degrading treatment .............................................................................................................................................. 9 Positive obligations (substantive aspect) ....................................................................................................... 9 Effective investigation ......................................................................................................................................... 10 Expulsion ................................................................................................................................................................... 10 Extradition ................................................................................................................................................................ 10

ARTICLE 4 ARTICLE 4 § 1

Trafficking in human beings – Positive obligations – Effective investigation ............................... 10 ARTICLE 4 § 2

Forced labour – Compulsory labour .............................................................................................................. 10 ARTICLE 5 ARTICLE 5 § 1

Deprivation of liberty ........................................................................................................................................... 11 Procedure prescribed by law ............................................................................................................................ 11 Lawful arrest or detention .................................................................................................................................. 11

ARTICLE 5 § 1 (a) After conviction ...................................................................................................................................................... 11

ARTICLE 5 § 1 (c) Reasonably necessary to prevent offence ................................................................................................... 11

ARTICLE 5 § 1 (e) Persons of unsound mind .................................................................................................................................. 12

ARTICLE 5 § 1 (f) Expulsion ................................................................................................................................................................... 12

ARTICLE 5 § 4 Review of lawfulness of detention .................................................................................................................. 12 Speediness of review ........................................................................................................................................... 12

ARTICLE 5 § 5 Compensation ........................................................................................................................................................ 12

ARTICLE 6 ARTICLE 6 § 1 (CIVIL)

Civil rights and obligations ................................................................................................................................ 12 Access to court ....................................................................................................................................................... 13 Fair hearing .............................................................................................................................................................. 13 Oral hearing ............................................................................................................................................................. 13 Independent and impartial tribunal .............................................................................................................. 14

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ARTICLE 6 § 1 (CRIMINAL) Criminal charge – Access to court ................................................................................................................... 14 Fair hearing .............................................................................................................................................................. 14 Equality of arms ...................................................................................................................................................... 15 Independent and impartial tribunal .............................................................................................................. 15 Impartial tribunal ................................................................................................................................................... 15 Tribunal established by law ............................................................................................................................... 15

ARTICLE 6 § 1 (ADMINISTRATIVE) Civil rights and obligations ................................................................................................................................ 15 Determination......................................................................................................................................................... 15 Criminal charge ...................................................................................................................................................... 15 Access to court ....................................................................................................................................................... 16 Fair hearing .............................................................................................................................................................. 16 Public hearing ......................................................................................................................................................... 16 Independent and impartial tribunal .............................................................................................................. 16 Public hearing ......................................................................................................................................................... 16 Independent and impartial tribunal .............................................................................................................. 16

ARTICLE 6 § 1 (ENFORCEMENT) Access to court ....................................................................................................................................................... 16

ARTICLE 6 § 2 Presumption of innocence................................................................................................................................. 17

ARTICLE 6 § 3 (a) Information in language understood ............................................................................................................ 17

ARTICLE 6 § 3 (c) Defence through legal assistance ................................................................................................................... 17

ARTICLE 6 § 3 (d) Examination of witnesses ................................................................................................................................... 17

ARTICLE 6 § 3 (e) Free assistance of interpreter ........................................................................................................................... 18

ARTICLE 7 Nullum crimen sine lege ..................................................................................................................................... 18 Nulla poena sine lege ........................................................................................................................................... 18 Heavier penalty ...................................................................................................................................................... 18 Retroactivity ............................................................................................................................................................. 18

ARTICLE 8 Respect for private and family life................................................................................................................... 19 Respect for private life ......................................................................................................................................... 19 Respect for family life ........................................................................................................................................... 21 Respect for home................................................................................................................................................... 22 Respect for correspondence ............................................................................................................................. 22 Positive obligations .............................................................................................................................................. 22

ARTICLE 9 Freedom of conscience ....................................................................................................................................... 23

ARTICLE 10 Freedom of expression ........................................................................................................................................ 23 Freedom to receive information ...................................................................................................................... 25 Freedom to impart information ....................................................................................................................... 25

ARTICLE 11 Freedom of peaceful assembly ........................................................................................................................ 26 Freedom of association ....................................................................................................................................... 26

ARTICLE 12 Right to marry ......................................................................................................................................................... 26

ARTICLE 13 Effective remedy .................................................................................................................................................... 26

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ARTICLE 14 Discrimination (Articles 3 and 8) ...................................................................................................................... 27 Discrimination (Article 4) .................................................................................................................................... 27 Discrimination (Article 5) .................................................................................................................................... 27 Discrimination (Article 8) .................................................................................................................................... 27 Discrimination (Article 11).................................................................................................................................. 27 Discrimination (Article 1 of Protocol No. 1) ................................................................................................. 28 Discrimination (Article 2 of Protocol No. 1) ................................................................................................. 28 Discrimination (Article 3 of Protocol No. 1) ................................................................................................. 28

ARTICLE 15 Derogation in time of emergency ................................................................................................................... 29

ARTICLE 17 Prohibition of abuse of rights ........................................................................................................................... 29

ARTICLE 18 Restriction for unauthorised purposes ......................................................................................................... 29

ARTICLE 33 Inter-State application ......................................................................................................................................... 29

ARTICLE 34 Locus standi ............................................................................................................................................................. 30 Hinder the exercise of the right of application .......................................................................................... 30

ARTICLE 35 ARTICLE 35 § 1

Exhaustion of domestic remedies ................................................................................................................... 30 Effective domestic remedy – Hungary .......................................................................................................... 30 Effective domestic remedy – Russia ............................................................................................................... 30 Effective domestic remedy – United Kingdom .......................................................................................... 30 Six-month period ................................................................................................................................................... 31

ARTICLE 35 § 3 (a) Competence ratione temporis ......................................................................................................................... 31 Manifestly ill-founded .......................................................................................................................................... 31

ARTICLE 35 § 3 (b) No significant disadvantage .............................................................................................................................. 31

ARTICLE 37 Striking out applications ..................................................................................................................................... 31 Respect for human rights ................................................................................................................................... 31

ARTICLE 46 ARTICLE 46 § 2

Execution of judgment ........................................................................................................................................ 31 Execution of judgment – General and individual measures ................................................................ 32 Execution of judgment – General measures ............................................................................................... 32

ARTICLE 1 OF PROTOCOL No. 1 Possessions .............................................................................................................................................................. 32 Peaceful enjoyment of possessions ............................................................................................................... 32 Deprivation of property ...................................................................................................................................... 33 Control of the use of property .......................................................................................................................... 33 Positive obligations .............................................................................................................................................. 34

ARTICLE 3 OF PROTOCOL No. 1 Free expression of the opinion of the people ............................................................................................ 34 Stand for election .................................................................................................................................................. 34

ARTICLE 1 OF PROTOCOL No. 4 Prohibition of imprisonment for debt ........................................................................................................... 34

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ARTICLE 2 OF PROTOCOL No. 4 ARTICLE 2 § 2

Freedom to leave a country .............................................................................................................................. 35 ARTICLE 4 OF PROTOCOL No. 4

Prohibition of collective expulsion of aliens ............................................................................................... 35 ARTICLE 1 OF PROTOCOL No. 7

Procedural safeguards relating to expulsion of aliens ............................................................................ 35 ARTICLE 2 OF PROTOCOL No. 7

Right of appeal in criminal matters ................................................................................................................ 35 ARTICLE 4 OF PROTOCOL No. 7

Right not to be tried or punished twice........................................................................................................ 35 ARTICLE 1 OF PROTOCOL No. 12

General prohibition of discrimination ........................................................................................................... 36 RULE 80 OF THE RULES OF COURT

Request for revision of a judgment ................................................................................................................ 36

CASES ACCEPTED FOR REFERAL TO THE GRAND CHAMBER AND CASES IN WHICH JURISDICTION WAS RELINQUISHED BY A CHAMBER IN FAVOUR OF THE GRAND CHAMBER

Referrals ..................................................................................................................................................................... 37 Relinquishments .................................................................................................................................................... 37

CASES LISTED ALPHABETICALLY BY RESPONDENT STATE

Albania ....................................................................................................................................................................... 39 Armenia ..................................................................................................................................................................... 39 Austria ........................................................................................................................................................................ 39 Azerbaijan ................................................................................................................................................................. 39 Belgium ..................................................................................................................................................................... 39 Bulgaria ...................................................................................................................................................................... 40 Croatia ........................................................................................................................................................................ 40 Denmark .................................................................................................................................................................... 40 Finland ....................................................................................................................................................................... 40 France ......................................................................................................................................................................... 41 Georgia ...................................................................................................................................................................... 41 Germany .................................................................................................................................................................... 41 Greece ........................................................................................................................................................................ 42 Hungary ..................................................................................................................................................................... 42 Iceland ........................................................................................................................................................................ 42 Ireland ........................................................................................................................................................................ 43 Italy .............................................................................................................................................................................. 43 Latvia .......................................................................................................................................................................... 43 Lithuania ................................................................................................................................................................... 43 Luxembourg ............................................................................................................................................................ 43 Malta ........................................................................................................................................................................... 44 Republic of Moldova ............................................................................................................................................ 44 Montenegro ............................................................................................................................................................. 44 Netherlands ............................................................................................................................................................. 44 Norway ....................................................................................................................................................................... 44 Poland ........................................................................................................................................................................ 44 Portugal ..................................................................................................................................................................... 45 Romania .................................................................................................................................................................... 45 Russia .......................................................................................................................................................................... 45 Slovakia ...................................................................................................................................................................... 46 Slovenia ..................................................................................................................................................................... 46 Spain ........................................................................................................................................................................... 47

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Sweden ...................................................................................................................................................................... 47 Switzerland .............................................................................................................................................................. 47 The former Yugoslav Republic of Macedonia ............................................................................................ 47 Turkey ......................................................................................................................................................................... 48 Ukraine ....................................................................................................................................................................... 48 United Kingdom ..................................................................................................................................................... 49

CASES LISTED ALPHABETICALLY BY APPLICANT

A ................................................................................................................................................................................... 50 B .................................................................................................................................................................................... 50 C .................................................................................................................................................................................... 50 D ................................................................................................................................................................................... 51 E .................................................................................................................................................................................... 51 F .................................................................................................................................................................................... 51 G ................................................................................................................................................................................... 51 H ................................................................................................................................................................................... 52 I ..................................................................................................................................................................................... 52 J ..................................................................................................................................................................................... 52 K .................................................................................................................................................................................... 52 L .................................................................................................................................................................................... 53 M .................................................................................................................................................................................. 53 N ................................................................................................................................................................................... 53 O ................................................................................................................................................................................... 54 P .................................................................................................................................................................................... 54 R .................................................................................................................................................................................... 54 S .................................................................................................................................................................................... 54 T .................................................................................................................................................................................... 55 U ................................................................................................................................................................................... 55 V .................................................................................................................................................................................... 55 W .................................................................................................................................................................................. 55 Y .................................................................................................................................................................................... 55 Z .................................................................................................................................................................................... 56

DECISIONS OF OTHER INTERNATIONAL JURISDICTIONS

African Commission on Human and Peoples’ Rights .............................................................................. 57 European Committee of Social Rights ........................................................................................................... 57 European Union – Court of Justice (CJEU) and General Court ............................................................. 57 Inter-American Court of Human Rights (IACtHR) ...................................................................................... 59 United Nations Committee on the Rights of the Child (CRC) ............................................................... 60 United Nations Committee on the Rights of Persons with Disabilities (CRPD) ............................. 60 United Nations Human Rights Committee (CCPR) ................................................................................... 60

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CASES LISTED BY CONVENTION ARTICLE AND KEYWORD

ARTICLE 1

Jurisdiction of States

Refusal to grant visa applications made from the territory of a non-member State on the basis of a risk of ill-treatment: relinquishment in favour of the Grand Chamber

M.N. and Others v. Belgium, 3599/18 ............................................................................................................no. 223

ARTICLE 2

Life

Use of “double seated embrace” technique against drunk elderly man, thereafter left without medical surveillance for more than one hour: violation

Semache v. France, 36083/16, 21 June 2018................................................................................................no. 219

-ooo-

Failure to promptly inform parents of adolescent, later found drowned due to own reckless conduct, of his absence from school: inadmissible

Ercankan v. Turkey (dec.), 44312/12, 15 May 2018 ....................................................................................no. 219

Use of force

Death of a mentally disturbed person threatening a man’s life, following a gunshot fired by a police officer while chasing him: inadmissible

Mendy v. France (dec.), 71428/12, 27 September 2018 ..............................................................................no. 221

Positive obligations (substantive aspect)

Use of “double seated embrace” technique against drunk elderly man, thereafter left without medical surveillance for more than one hour: violation

Semache v. France, 36083/16, 21 June 2018................................................................................................no. 219

Inefficiency of regulatory framework to protect patients’ lives: violation Sarishvili-Bolkvadze v. Georgia, 58240/08, 19 July 2018 ...........................................................................no. 220

Suspension of pronouncement of judgment against police officer found guilty of causing life-threatening injury by use of excessive force: violation

Hasan Köse v. Turkey, 15014/11, 18 December 2018 .................................................................................no. 224

-ooo-

Failure to promptly inform parents of adolescent, later found drowned due to own reckless conduct, of his absence from school: inadmissible

Ercankan v. Turkey (dec.), 44312/12, 15 May 2018 .....................................................................................no. 219

Effective investigation

Inadequate and protracted investigation into contract killing of investigative journalist: violation Mazepa and Others v. Russia, 15086/07, 17 July 2018...............................................................................no. 220

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Failure to conduct within a reasonable time criminal and civil proceedings concerning a death suspected of resulting from medical negligence: violation

Yirdem and Others v. Turkey, 72781/12, 4 September 2018 .....................................................................no. 221

Positive obligations (procedural aspect) Absence of statutory remedy for non-pecuniary damage resulting from death caused by medical negligence: violation

Sarishvili-Bolkvadze v. Georgia, 58240/08, 19 July 2018 ...........................................................................no. 220

Failure to conduct within a reasonable time criminal and civil proceedings concerning a death suspected of resulting from medical negligence: violation

Yirdem and Others v. Turkey, 72781/12, 4 September 2018 .....................................................................no. 221

Authorities’ failure to enforce the custodial sentence imposed on individual convicted of mur-dering the applicant’s son: no violation

Akelienė v. Lithuania, 54917/13, 16 October 2018 .....................................................................................no. 222

ARTICLE 3

Inhuman or degrading treatment

Conditions of detention in asylum hotspot facilities established under the EU-Turkey Statement: no violation

J.R. and Others v. Greece, 22696/16, 25 January 2018 ...............................................................................no. 214

-ooo-

Conditions of detention in prison, during transportation and at court hearings: communicated Sukachov v. Ukraine, 14057/17 ......................................................................................................................no. 214

Inhuman treatment

Inhuman treatment following applicants’ extraordinary rendition to CIA: violations Abu Zubaydah v. Lithuania, 46454/11, 31 May 2018 Al Nashiri v. Romania, 33234/12, 31 May 2018 ...........................................................................................no. 218

Degrading treatment Meals served to a prisoner incompatible with the diet prescribed by doctors: violation

Ebedin Abi v. Turkey, 10839/09, 13 March 2018 ..........................................................................................no. 216

Police failure to protect Roma residents from pre-planned attack on their homes by mob motivated by anti-Roma sentiment: violation

Burlya and Others v. Ukraine, 3289/10, 6 November 2018 .......................................................................no. 223

Positive obligations (substantive aspect)

Refusal to grant visa applications made from the territory of a non-member State on the basis of a risk of ill-treatment: relinquishment in favour of the Grand Chamber

M.N. and Others v. Belgium, 3599/18 ............................................................................................................no. 223

-ooo-

Failure by authorities to provide timely protection to minor who had been subjected to prostitution and rape: violation

V.C. v. Italy, 54227/14, 1 February 2018 ........................................................................................................no. 215

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Effective investigation

Failure to hold effective investigation into allegations of degrading treatment in the workplace: violation

Hovhannisyan v. Armenia, 18419/13, 19 July 2018 ....................................................................................no. 220

Police failure to protect Roma residents from pre-planned attack on their homes by mob motivated by anti-Roma sentiment: violation

Burlya and Others v. Ukraine, 3289/10, 6 November 2018 .......................................................................no. 223

Expulsion Removal to Algeria of person convicted by French courts of terrorist offence: violation

M.A. v. France, 9373/15, 1 February 2018 .....................................................................................................no. 215

Border guards’ failure to accept asylum applications: violation M.A. and Others v. Lithuania, 59793/17, 11 December 2018....................................................................no. 224

Extradition

Inhuman treatment following applicants’ extraordinary rendition to CIA: violations Abu Zubaydah v. Lithuania, 46454/11, 31 May 2018 Al Nashiri v. Romania, 33234/12, 31 May 2018 ...........................................................................................no. 218

ARTICLE 4

ARTICLE 4 § 1

Trafficking in human beings – Positive obligations – Effective investigation Failure to hold effective investigation into allegation of human trafficking and exploitation of prostitution: case referred to the Grand Chamber

S.M. v. Croatia, 60561/14 (Chamber judgment of 19 July 2018) ..............................................................no. 224

-ooo-

Failure to hold effective investigation into allegation of human trafficking and exploitation of prostitution: violation

S.M. v. Croatia, 60561/14, 19 July 2018 .........................................................................................................no. 220

ARTICLE 4 § 2

Forced labour – Compulsory labour

Unremunerated work performed by doctor for local authority outside working hours over ten-year period: Article 4 not applicable; inadmissible

Adıgüzel v. Turkey (dec.), 7442/08, 6 February 2018 ..................................................................................no. 215

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ARTICLE 5

ARTICLE 5 § 1

Deprivation of liberty

Detention of football supporters for approximately eight hours without charge, with a view to preventing violence: no violation

S., V. and A. v. Denmark [GC], 35553/12 et al., 22 October 2018 ..............................................................no. 222

-ooo-

Application of domestic administrative escort, arrest and detention procedure: violations Tsvetkova and Others v. Russia, 54381/08 et al., 10 April 2018 ................................................................no. 217

Unacknowledged deprivation of liberty following “bringing in” of suspect to police station: violation

Mushegh Saghatelyan v. Armenia, 23086/08, 20 September 2018 ........................................................no. 221

Procedure prescribed by law

Refusal by assize courts to release applicants despite Constitutional Court finding detention to be unlawful (context of Article 15 derogation): violations

Mehmet Hasan Altan v. Turkey, 13237/17, 20 March 2018 Şahin Alpay v. Turkey, 16538/17, 20 March 2018 .......................................................................................no. 216

Lawful arrest or detention

Refusal by assize courts to release applicants despite Constitutional Court finding detention to be unlawful (context of Article 15 derogation): violations

Mehmet Hasan Altan v. Turkey, 13237/17, 20 March 2018 Şahin Alpay v. Turkey, 16538/17, 20 March 2018 .......................................................................................no. 216

Unacknowledged deprivation of liberty following “bringing in” of suspect to police station: violation

Mushegh Saghatelyan v. Armenia, 23086/08, 20 September 2018 ........................................................no. 221

ARTICLE 5 § 1 (a)

After conviction Prison sentence belatedly replaced by psychiatric detention beyond initial duration, on the basis of outdated medical assessment and without transfer to suitable premises: violation

Kadusic v. Switzerland, 43977/13, 9 January 2018 .....................................................................................no. 214

ARTICLE 5 § 1 (c)

Reasonably necessary to prevent offence

Detention of football supporters for approximately eight hours without charge, with a view to preventing violence: no violation

S., V. and A. v. Denmark [GC], 35553/12 et al., 22 October 2018 ..............................................................no. 222

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ARTICLE 5 § 1 (e)

Persons of unsound mind Subsequent preventive detention of convicted murderer on basis of psychiatric assessments that he continued to pose a danger: no violation

Ilnseher v. Germany [GC], 10211/12, 4 December 2018 .............................................................................no. 224

-ooo-

Psychiatric detention of convicted prisoner beyond initial sentence, on the basis of outdated medical assessments and without transfer to adequate premises: violation

Kadusic v. Switzerland, 43977/13, 9 January 2018 .....................................................................................no. 214

ARTICLE 5 § 1 (f)

Expulsion

Detention for 30 days in asylum hotspot facilities established under the EU-Turkey Statement: no violation

J.R. and Others v. Greece, 22696/16, 25 January 2018 ...............................................................................no. 214

ARTICLE 5 § 4

Review of lawfulness of detention

Inability to obtain review of order revoking release on licence: violation Etute v. Luxembourg, 18233/16, 30 January 2018 ......................................................................................no. 214

Speediness of review Fourteen and sixteen months for examination of applications to Constitutional Court raising new complex questions relating to state of emergency: no violations

Mehmet Hasan Altan v. Turkey, 13237/17, 20 March 2018 Şahin Alpay v. Turkey, 16538/17, 20 March 2018 .......................................................................................no. 216

ARTICLE 5 § 5

Compensation Failure to adequately compensate persons subjected to wrongful domestic imprisonment: violation

Vasilevskiy and Bogdanov v. Russia, 52241/14 and 74222/14, 10 July 2018 ........................................no. 220

ARTICLE 6

ARTICLE 6 § 1 (CIVIL)

Civil rights and obligations

Absence of universal jurisdiction of civil courts in torture cases: Article 6 applicable Naït-Liman v. Switzerland [GC], 51357/07, 15 March 2018 ......................................................................no. 216

-ooo-

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Lack of reasons for failure to hold oral hearing in proceedings concerning public call for tenders: Article 6 applicable

Mirovni Inštitut v. Slovenia, 32303/13, 13 March 2018 ..............................................................................no. 216

Appeal against a dismissal decision not examined by a court with full jurisdiction: violation Aleksandar Sabev v. Bulgaria, 43503/08, 19 July 2018 ..............................................................................no. 220

Method of appointing arbitrators to the Court of Arbitration for Sport: Article 6 § 1 applicable Mutu and Pechstein v. Switzerland, 40575/10 and 67474/10, 2 October 2018 ....................................no. 222

Access to court Absence of universal jurisdiction of civil courts in torture cases: no violation

Naït-Liman v. Switzerland [GC], 51357/07, 15 March 2018 ......................................................................no. 216

Alleged excessively formalistic interpretation of procedural rules (ratione valoris admissibility threshold): no violation

Zubac v. Croatia [GC], 40160/12, 5 April 2018 .............................................................................................no. 217

-ooo-

Appeal against a dismissal decision not examined by a court with full jurisdiction: violation Aleksandar Sabev v. Bulgaria, 43503/08, 19 July 2018 ..............................................................................no. 220

Inadmissibility of applicant’s civil claim for failure to respect statutory limitation period: no violation

Kamenova v. Bulgaria, 62784/09, 12 July 2018 ...........................................................................................no. 220

Excessively formalistic interpretation of procedural rule: violation Kurşun v. Turkey, 22677/10, 30 October 2018..............................................................................................no. 222

Fair hearing Dispute over ownership of shares in television broadcasting company: communicated

Rustavi 2 Broadcasting Company Ltd and Others v. Georgia, 16812/17 ...............................................no. 214

Annulment of final court decisions on privatisation of State company after public statements by President and Prime Minister: violation

Industrial Financial Consortium Investment Metallurgical Union v. Ukraine, 10640/05, 26 June 2018 .......................................................................................................................................................no. 219

Lack of reasons for Supreme Court decision not to refer to CJEU for preliminary ruling, absent explicit request to this effect: inadmissible

Somorjai v. Hungary, 60934/13, 28 August 2018 ........................................................................................no. 221

Civil liability for acts of a minor established on the basis of findings in criminal proceedings in which he had been a witness: violation

Kožemiakina v. Lithuania, 231/15, 2 October 2018 ....................................................................................no. 222

Legislative intervention clarifying a law that was the subject of ongoing proceedings : no violation

Hôpital local Saint-Pierre d’Oléron and Others v. France, 18096/12 et al., 8 November 2018...........no. 223

Oral hearing

Lack of reasons for failure to hold oral hearing in proceedings concerning public call for tenders: violation

Mirovni Inštitut v. Slovenia, 32303/13, 13 March 2018 ..............................................................................no. 216

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Independent and impartial tribunal

Dispute over ownership of shares in television broadcasting company: communicated Rustavi 2 Broadcasting Company Ltd and Others v. Georgia, 16812/17 ...............................................no. 214

Annulment of final court decisions on privatisation of State company after public statements by President and Prime Minister: violation

Industrial Financial Consortium Investment Metallurgical Union v. Ukraine, 10640/05, 26 June 2018 .......................................................................................................................................................no. 219

ARTICLE 6 § 1 (CRIMINAL)

Criminal charge – Access to court

Complaint about refusal by domestic court to reopen criminal proceedings following finding of a violation of Article 6 by European Court: admissible Refusal by Court of Cassation of request for revision of a criminal further to a of European Court finding a violation of Article 6: no violation

Kontalexis v. Greece (no. 2), 29321/13, 6 September 2018 ........................................................................no. 221

Fair hearing

Lawyer not permitted to conduct his own defence in criminal proceedings: no violation Correia de Matos v. Portugal [GC], 56402/12, 4 April 2018 .......................................................................no. 217

No provision for legal assistance during questioning by police and investigating judge in initial phase of criminal proceedings: violation

Beuze v. Belgium [GC], 71409/10, 9 November 2018 ..................................................................................no. 223

-ooo-

Failure by trial court to afford defence opportunity to question arresting officers in public order case: violation

Butkevich v. Russia, 5865/07, 13 February 2018 ..........................................................................................no. 215

Legislative amendment enacted during trial extending limitation periods in respect of offences that had not become time-barred: no violation

Chim and Przywieczerski v. Poland, 36661/07 and 38433/07, 12 April 2018 ........................................no. 217

Summary reasoning in the Supreme Court’s dismissal of a request to seek a preliminary ruling from the Court of Justice of the European Union: no violation

Baydar v. the Netherlands, 55385/14, 24 April 2018 ..................................................................................no. 217

Insufficient judicial review of entrapment defence: violation Tchokhonelidze v. Georgia, 31536/07, 28 June 2018 .................................................................................no. 219

Complaint about refusal by domestic court to reopen criminal proceedings following finding of a violation of Article 6 by European Court: admissible Refusal by Court of Cassation of request for revision of a criminal further to a of European Court finding a violation of Article 6: no violation

Kontalexis v. Greece (no. 2), 29321/13, 6 September 2018 ........................................................................no. 221

Fresh factual and legal determination of criminal charge before Supreme Court following trial in absentia: no violation

Gestur Jónsson and Ragnar Halldór Hall v. Iceland, 68273/14 and 68271/14, 30 October 2018......no. 222

Conviction for murder based on inconsistent prosecution witness statements in proceedings where all defence witness evidence had been excluded: violation

Zhang v. Ukraine, 6970/15, 13 November 2018 ..........................................................................................no. 223

-ooo-

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Conviction of Ukrainian citizens by Russian courts for terrorism committed in Crimea after its annexation: communicated

Sentsov and Kolchenko v. Russia, 29627/16 ................................................................................................no. 224

Equality of arms Lawyer not permitted to conduct his own defence in criminal proceedings: no violation

Correia de Matos v. Portugal [GC], 56402/12, 4 April 2018 .......................................................................no. 217

-ooo-

Fact of serving President of the Republic applying as civil party to join proceedings which led to conviction of bank-card fraudster: no violation

Thiam v. France, 80018/12, 18 October 2018 ..............................................................................................no. 222

Independent and impartial tribunal

Legislative amendment enacted during trial extending limitation periods in respect of offences that had not become time-barred: no violation

Chim and Przywieczerski v. Poland, 36661/07 and 38433/07, 12 April 2018 ........................................no. 217

Fact of serving President of the Republic applying as civil party to join proceedings which led to conviction of bank-card fraudster: no violation

Thiam v. France, 80018/12, 18 October 2018 ..............................................................................................no. 222

Impartial tribunal Refusal of change of venue for criminal trial despite pending civil action by accused impugning trial court’s conduct: violation

Boyan Gospodinov v. Bulgaria, 28417/07, 5 April 2018 .............................................................................no. 217

Tribunal established by law

Conviction of Ukrainian citizens by Russian courts for terrorism committed in Crimea after its annexation: communicated

Sentsov and Kolchenko v. Russia, 29627/16 ................................................................................................no. 224

ARTICLE 6 § 1 (ADMINISTRATIVE)

Civil rights and obligations Judicial proceedings challenging a public finding of a conflict of interests in elected office: Article 6 not applicable

Cătăniciu v. Romania (dec.), 22717/17, 13 November 2018 .....................................................................no. 224

Determination

Existence of dispute (contestation) in administrative liquidation proceedings from moment creditor requests inclusion of his claim on list of creditors: Article 6 applicable

Cipolletta v. Italy, 38259/09, 11 January 2018 .............................................................................................no. 214

Criminal charge

Judicial proceedings challenging a public finding of a conflict of interests in elected office: Article 6 not applicable

Cătăniciu v. Romania (dec.), 22717/17, 13 November 2018 .....................................................................no. 224

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Access to court

Domestic authorities’ failure to comply with interim court order restraining demolition of residential property: violation

Sharxhi and Others v. Albania, 10613/16, 11 January 2018 .....................................................................no. 214

Inability to access court in region no longer controlled by the Government: no violation Tsezar and Others v. Ukraine, 73590/14 et al., 13 February 2018 ............................................................no. 215

Fair hearing Lack of public hearing and limited extent of review by the Supreme Court over disciplinary decisions of the High Council of the Judiciary: violation

Ramos Nunes de Carvalho e Sá v. Portugal [GC], 55391/13 et al., 6 November 2018 .........................no. 223

Public hearing

Lack of public hearing and limited extent of review by the Supreme Court over disciplinary decisions of the High Council of the Judiciary: violation

Ramos Nunes de Carvalho e Sá v. Portugal [GC], 55391/13 et al., 6 November 2018 .........................no. 223

Independent and impartial tribunal Alleged lack of independence and impartiality of the Supreme Court owing to the dual role of its President and the careers of its judges, linked to the High Council of the Judiciary: no violation

Ramos Nunes de Carvalho e Sá v. Portugal [GC], 55391/13 et al., 6 November 2018 .........................no. 223

Lack of public hearing and limited extent of review by the Supreme Court over disciplinary decisions of the High Council of the Judiciary: violation

Ramos Nunes de Carvalho e Sá v. Portugal [GC], 55391/13 et al., 6 November 2018 .........................no. 223

Public hearing

Lack of public hearing and limited extent of review by the Supreme Court over disciplinary decisions of the High Council of the Judiciary: violation

Ramos Nunes de Carvalho e Sá v. Portugal [GC], 55391/13 et al., 6 November 2018 .........................no. 223

Independent and impartial tribunal Alleged lack of independence and impartiality of the Supreme Court owing to the dual role of its President and the careers of its judges, linked to the High Council of the Judiciary: no violation

Ramos Nunes de Carvalho e Sá v. Portugal [GC], 55391/13 et al., 6 November 2018 .........................no. 223

-ooo-

Method of appointing arbitrators to the Court of Arbitration for Sport: no violation Mutu and Pechstein v. Switzerland, 40575/10 and 67474/10, 2 October 2018 ....................................no. 222

ARTICLE 6 § 1 (ENFORCEMENT)

Access to court

Failure to enforce the seizure, ordered by a judge five years previously, of a property unlawfully occupied by third parties: violation

Casa di Cura Valle Fiorita S.r.l. v. Italy, 67944/13, 13 December 2018 ....................................................no. 224

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ARTICLE 6 § 2

Presumption of innocence Dismissal of school caretaker for misconduct while he was still awaiting criminal trial in respect of same incident: no violation

Güç v. Turkey, 15374/11, 23 January 2018 ...................................................................................................no. 214

Offences for which the criminal proceedings had been discontinued taken into account in sentencing process: no violation

Bikas v. Germany, 76607/13, 25 January 2018 ............................................................................................no. 214

Language used by administrative courts when upholding teachers’ dismissals following discontinued criminal proceedings: violation; no violation

Urat v. Turkey, 53561/09 and 13952/11, 27 November 2018 ...................................................................no. 223

-ooo-

Conviction for false testimony on account of refusal of convicted offender to name his accomplices: inadmissible

Wanner v. Germany (dec.), 26892/12, 23 October 2018 ............................................................................no. 223

ARTICLE 6 § 3 (a)

Information in language understood

Failure to provide interpretation of criminal proceedings and documentation in a language of which the accused had a sufficient command: violation

Vizgirda v. Slovenia, 59868/08, 28 August 2018 ..........................................................................................no. 221

ARTICLE 6 § 3 (c)

Defence through legal assistance

Lawyer not permitted to conduct his own defence in criminal proceedings: no violation Correia de Matos v. Portugal [GC], 56402/12, 4 April 2018 .......................................................................no. 217

No provision for legal assistance during questioning by police and investigating judge in initial phase of criminal proceedings: violation

Beuze v. Belgium [GC], 71409/10, 9 November 2018 ..................................................................................no. 223

-ooo-

Failure to inform applicant of his right to a lawyer between his apprehension and placement in police custody, affecting the overall fairness of the proceedings: violation

Rodionov v. Russia, 9106/09, 11 December 2018 ........................................................................................no. 224

ARTICLE 6 § 3 (d)

Examination of witnesses Inability of defence in criminal proceedings to question witnesses: no violation

Murtazaliyeva v. Russia [GC], 36658/05, 18 December 2018 ....................................................................no. 224

-ooo-

Conviction based on co-accused’s statements with no possibility of confrontation: violation Kuchta v. Poland, 58683/08, 23 January 2018 .............................................................................................no. 214

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Conviction principally based on statements by a deceased victim who had not been questioned by the defendants: no violation

Dimitrov and Momin v. Bulgaria, 35132/08, 7 June 2018 .........................................................................no. 219

Domestic violence conviction based on strongly corroborated untested evidence by victim refusing to testify, which had been reported by investigating judge: no violation

N.K. v. Germany, 59549/12, 26 July 2018 ......................................................................................................no. 220

ARTICLE 6 § 3 (e)

Free assistance of interpreter Failure to provide interpretation of criminal proceedings and documentation in a language of which the accused had a sufficient command: violation

Vizgirda v. Slovenia, 59868/08, 28 August 2018 ..........................................................................................no. 221

ARTICLE 7

Nullum crimen sine lege Fine imposed in absentia on defence counsel reasonably foreseeable: no violation

Gestur Jónsson and Ragnar Halldór Hall v. Iceland, 68273/14 and 68271/14, 30 October 2018......no. 222

Nulla poena sine lege

Compulsory confiscation of “unlawfully developed” land, regardless of any criminal liability: violation; no violation

G.I.E.M. S.r.l. and Others v. Italy [GC], 1828/06 et al., 28 June 2018 .........................................................no. 219

Heavier penalty Subsequent preventive detention of convicted murderer on basis of psychiatric assessments that he continued to pose a danger: no violation

Ilnseher v. Germany [GC], 10211/12, 4 December 2018 .............................................................................no. 224

-ooo-

Prison sentence subsequently replaced by psychiatric detention: no violation Kadusic v. Switzerland, 43977/13, 9 January 2018 .....................................................................................no. 214

No legitimate expectation as to the taking into account of sentences served in another EU member State: no violation

Arrozpide Sarasola and Others v. Spain, 65101/16 et al., 23 October 2018 ..........................................no. 222

Retroactivity

Subsequent preventive detention of convicted murderer on basis of psychiatric assessments that he continued to pose a danger: no violation

Ilnseher v. Germany [GC], 10211/12, 4 December 2018 .............................................................................no. 224

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ARTICLE 8

Respect for private and family life

Requirement for elite athletes in “target group” to keep authorities informed of their where-abouts for purposes of random drug testing: no violation

National Federation of Sportspersons’ Associations and Unions (FNASS) and Others v. France, 48151/11 and 77769/13, 18 January 2018 ...................................................................................................no. 214

Burial of a victim of a criminal act without taking reasonable steps to inform his relatives: violation

Lozovyye v. Russia, 4587/09, 24 April 2018...................................................................................................no. 217

Exhumation, in the context of criminal proceedings, of the remains of deceased persons against the wishes of their families: violation

Solska and Rybicka v. Poland, 30491/17 and 31083/17, 20 September 2018 .......................................no. 221

Police failure to protect Roma residents from pre-planned attack on their homes by mob motivated by anti-Roma sentiment: violation

Burlya and Others v. Ukraine, 3289/10, 6 November 2018 .......................................................................no. 223

-ooo-

Compulsory sex education in public schools for four to eight-year-olds: inadmissible A.R. and L.R. v. Switzerland (dec.), 22338/15, 19 December 2017 ............................................................no. 214

-ooo-

Legal prohibition, for persons born of sperm or ova donation, to access donor’s identity: com-municated

Gauvin-Fournis v. France, 21424/16 Silliau v. France, 45728/17 ...............................................................................................................................no. 219

Respect for private life

Dismissal of judge from the position of President of appeal court for failure to properly perform administrative duties: Article 8 not applicable; inadmissible

Denisov v. Ukraine [GC], 76639/11, 25 September 2018 ...........................................................................no. 221

-ooo-

Covert video surveillance of supermarket cashiers by employer: case referred to the Grand Chamber

López Ribalda and Others v. Spain, 1874/13 and 8567/13 (Chamber judgment of 9 January 2018) ..................................................................................................................................................no. 218

-ooo-

Covert video surveillance of supermarket cashiers by employer: violation López Ribalda and Others v. Spain, 1874/13, 9 January 2018..................................................................no. 214

Customs control’s power to search and copy individuals’ electronic data without reasonable sus-picion of wrongdoing: violation

Ivashchenko v. Russia, 61064/10, 13 February 2018 ..................................................................................no. 215

Dismissal for using work computer to store large volume of pornographic material: no violation Libert v. France, 588/13, 22 February 2018 ...................................................................................................no. 215

Adoption of child without due consideration of his aunt’s interest in becoming his legal tutor: violation

Lazoriva v. Ukraine, 6878/14, 17 April 2018 .................................................................................................no. 217

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Police obtaining subscriber information associated with dynamic Internet Protocol (IP) address without a court order: violation

Benedik v. Slovenia, 62357/14, 24 April 2018 ...............................................................................................no. 217

Stateless migrant unable to regularise residence status following break-up of predecessor State, despite many years of tolerated stay: violation

Hoti v. Croatia, 63311/14, 26 April 2018 .......................................................................................................no. 217

Arbitrary invalidation of Russian passports issued to former Soviet nationals: violation Alpeyeva and Dzhalagoniya v. Russia, 7549/09 and 33330/11, 12 June 2018 .....................................no. 219

Refusal to oblige media to anonymise online archive material about a crime at the request of its perpetrators in view of their imminent release: no violation

M.L. and W.W. v. Germany, 60798/10 and 65599/10, 28 June 2018 .......................................................no. 219

Courts’ refusal to award legal costs and compensation for defamatory statements declared null and void: no violation

Egill Einarsson v. Iceland (no. 2), 31221/15, 17 July 2018 ..........................................................................no. 220

Courts’ refusal to grant contact rights or order legal parents to provide information about child’s personal circumstances to potential biological father: no violation

Fröhlich v. Germany, 16112/15, 26 July 2018 ..............................................................................................no. 220

Military service performed by a conscript who had not informed the authorities about his scoliosis: no violation

Kasat v. Turkey, 61541/09, 11 September 2018 ...........................................................................................no. 221

Convention compliance of secret surveillance regime including the bulk interception of external communications: violations

Big Brother Watch and Others v. the United Kingdom, 58170/13 et al., 13 September 2018 ............no. 221

Legislation preventing health professionals assisting with home births: no violation Pojatina v. Croatia, 18568/12, 4 October 2018 ............................................................................................no. 222

Refusal by the authorities to authorise a change of forename prior to the completion of gender reassignment surgery: violation

S.V. v. Italy, 55216/08, 11 October 2018 ........................................................................................................no. 222

Re-seizure of unlawfully seized materials five minutes after their restitution: violation Visy v. Slovakia, 70288/13, 16 October 2018 ................................................................................................no. 222

Failure by the courts to protect authors of a report on minority rights from verbal abuse and physical threats published in the press: violation

Kaboğlu and Oran v. Turkey, 1759/08 et al., 30 October 2018 .................................................................no. 222

Teacher found to have committed workplace harassment and identified by name in judgment following proceedings against his employer of which he had been unaware: violation

Vicent Del Campo v. Spain, 25527/13, 6 November 2018 .........................................................................no. 223

-ooo-

Dismissal of claim for damages and for final order blocking publication of Internet pages containing defamatory material: inadmissible

Oktar v. Turkey (dec.), 59040/08, 30 January 2018 .....................................................................................no. 215

Compulsory provision of buccal swabs from spouse of the accused in criminal proceedings: inadmissable

Caruana v. Malta (dec.), 41079/16, 15 May 2018 ........................................................................................no. 218

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Dismissal of judges and prosecutors following lowering of compulsory retirement age: Article 8 not applicable; inadmissible

J.B. and Others v. Hungary (dec.), 45434/12 et al., 20 December 2018 ...................................................no. 224

-ooo-

Authorities’ refusal to recognise as Azerbaijani nationals individuals who possessed official papers attesting to their nationality: communicated

Ahmadov and 4 other applications v. Azerbaijan, 32538/10 et al. .........................................................no. 218

Authorities’ refusal to change applicant’s ethnicity records: communicated Gabel v. Azerbaijan, 62437/10 ........................................................................................................................no. 221

Equipment Interference (“hacking”) by intelligence agencies: communicated Privacy International and Others v. the United Kingdom, 46259/16 ......................................................no. 224

Respect for family life

Decision by domestic authorities to allow adoption of psychologically vulnerable child by foster parents: case referred to the Grand Chamber

Strand Lobben and Others v. Norway, 37283/13 (Chamber judgment of 30 November 2017) ........no. 217

-ooo-

Refusal of Greek father to comply with court order requiring him to return child to mother in France: no violation

M.K. v. Greece, 51312/16, 1 February 2018 ...................................................................................................no. 215

Alleged procedural failings in the domestic court’s decision to remove children from their parents: no violation

Wetjen and Others v. Germany, 68125/14 and 72204/14, 22 March 2018 Tlapak and Others v. Germany, 11308/16 and 11344/16, 22 March 2018 ............................................no. 216

Exceptional circumstances justifying adoption of children, victims of domestic violence, by foster parents: no violation

Mohamed Hasan v. Norway, 27496/15, 26 April 2018 ...............................................................................no. 217

Lengthy separation of father and child due to lack of statutory possibility to have visiting rights established during divorce proceedings: violation

Cristian Cătălin Ungureanu v. Romania, 6221/14, 4 September 2018 ...................................................no. 221

Mother denied contact rights in respect of her child in foster care because of abduction risk: violation

Jansen v. Norway, 2822/16, 6 September 2018 ...........................................................................................no. 221

Insufficient examination of father’s case in child care proceedings: violation Petrov and X v. Russia, 23608/16, 23 October 2018 ....................................................................................no. 222

Withdrawal of parental rights of mentally ill mother based on her inability to take care of her child: no violation

S.S. v. Slovenia, 40938/16, 30 October 2018 .................................................................................................no. 222

Spouse compelled to testify in criminal proceedings in which his wife was a “special witness”: violation

Kryževičius v. Lithuania, 67816/14, 11 December 2018 .............................................................................no. 224

Domestic courts’ refusal to return child to father with reference to her wish to remain with grandparents: no violation

Khusnutdinov and X v. Russia, 76598/12, 18 December 2018 ..................................................................no. 224

-ooo-

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Court order to return six-year old child, who had been in applicants’ care since birth, to biological parents: inadmissible

Antkowiak v. Poland (dec.), 27025/17, 14 June 2018 .................................................................................no. 219

Respect for home Requirement for elite athletes in “target group” to keep authorities informed of their where-abouts for purposes of random drug testing: no violation

National Federation of Sportspersons’ Associations and Unions (FNASS) and Others v. France, 48151/11 and 77769/13, 18 January 2018 ...................................................................................................no. 214

Police failure to protect Roma residents from pre-planned attack on their homes by mob motivated by anti-Roma sentiment: violation

Burlya and Others v. Ukraine, 3289/10, 6 November 2018 .......................................................................no. 223

Eviction of spouses after five years of unlawful residence in accommodation provided to their husbands by State employer: violation

Popov and Others v. Russia, 44560/11, 27 November 2018 ......................................................................no. 223

-ooo-

Inability to raise defence on grounds of proportionality to possession order sought by private sector landlord: inadmissible

F.J.M v. the United Kingdom (dec.), 76202/16, 6 November 2018 ...........................................................no. 223

Respect for correspondence

Interception and perusal by a police officer of hand-written notes handed over overtly by a lawyer to his clients: violation

Laurent v. France, 28798/13, 24 May 2018 ...................................................................................................no. 218

Proportionality and safeguards of Swedish legislation on signals intelligence: no violation Centrum för Rättvisa v. Sweden, 35252/08, 19 June 2018 ........................................................................no. 219

Re-seizure of unlawfully seized materials five minutes after their restitution: violation Visy v. Slovakia, 70288/13, 16 October 2018 ................................................................................................no. 222

Positive obligations Failure to ensure fourteen-year old girl was looked after while her parents were held in police custody: violation; no violation

Hadzhieva v. Bulgaria, 45285/12, 1 February 2018 ....................................................................................no. 215

Refusal of Greek father to comply with court order requiring him to return child to mother in France: no violation

M.K. v. Greece, 51312/16, 1 February 2018 ...................................................................................................no. 215

Failure by authorities to provide timely protection to minor who had been subjected to prostitution and rape: violation

V.C. v. Italy, 54227/14, 1 February 2018 ........................................................................................................no. 215

Burial of a victim of a criminal act without taking reasonable steps to inform his relatives: violation

Lozovyye v. Russia, 4587/09, 24 April 2018...................................................................................................no. 217

Stateless migrant unable to regularise residence status following break-up of predecessor State, despite many years of tolerated stay: violation

Hoti v. Croatia, 63311/14, 26 April 2018 .......................................................................................................no. 217

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Refusal to oblige media to anonymise online archive material about a crime at the request of its perpetrators in view of their imminent release: no violation

M.L. and W.W. v. Germany, 60798/10 and 65599/10, 28 June 2018 .......................................................no. 219

Courts’ refusal to award legal costs and compensation for defamatory statements declared null and void: no violation

Egill Einarsson v. Iceland (no. 2), 31221/15, 17 July 2018 ..........................................................................no. 220

Lengthy separation of father and child due to lack of statutory possibility to have visiting rights established during divorce proceedings: violation

Cristian Cătălin Ungureanu v. Romania, 6221/14, 4 September 2018 ...................................................no. 221

Refusal by the authorities to authorise a change of forename prior to the completion of gender reassignment surgery: violation

S.V. v. Italy, 55216/08, 11 October 2018 ........................................................................................................no. 222

Authorities’ failure to protect the applicant from violent attack by mentally ill person, who had threatened him: violation

Milićević v. Montenegro, 27821/16, 6 November 2018 ..............................................................................no. 223

-ooo-

Authorities’ failure to prosecute perpetrator of indecent sexual acts against minor: com-municated

K.M. v. the former Yugoslav Republic of Macedonia, 59144/16 ...............................................................no. 221

ARTICLE 9

Freedom of conscience

Compulsory sex education in public schools for four to eight-year-olds: inadmissible A.R. and L.R. v. Switzerland (dec.), 22338/15, 19 December 2017 ............................................................no. 214

ARTICLE 10

Freedom of expression

Fine imposed on political party for making available to voters a mobile telephone application allowing them to share anonymous photographs of their ballot papers: case referred to the Grand Chamber

Magyar Kétfarkú Kutya Párt v. Hungary, 201/17 (Chamber judgment of 23 January 2018) .............no. 218

-ooo-

Dismissal of civil servant for writing article encroaching on his employers’ statutory mission to identify possible Securitate collaborators: no violation

Catalan v. Romania, 13003/04, 9 January 2018 .........................................................................................no. 214

NGO held liable for infringement of politician’s personality rights for describing speech as “verbal racism”: violation

GRA Stiftung gegen Rassismus und Antisemitismus v. Switzerland, 18597/13, 9 January 2018 ......no. 214

Fine imposed on political party for making available to voters a mobile telephone application allowing them to share anonymous photographs of their ballot papers: violation

Magyar Kétfarkú Kutya Párt v. Hungary, 201/17, 23 January 2018 ........................................................no. 214

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Refusal of broadcasting licence on undisclosed national security grounds without adequate review procedure: violation

Aydoğan and Dara Radyo Televizyon Yayıncılık Anonim Şirketi v. Turkey, 12261/06, 13 February 2018 ...............................................................................................................................................no. 215

Covert surveillance of public figure for journalistic purposes: violation; no violation Alpha Doryforiki Tileorasi Anonymi Etairia v. Greece, 72562/10, 22 February 2018............................no. 215

Conviction for protest at a war memorial: no violation Sinkova v. Ukraine, 39496/11, 27 February 2018 ........................................................................................no. 215

Prison sentence for setting fire to a large photograph of royal couple turned upside down: violation

Stern Taulats and Roura Capellera v. Spain, 51168/15 and 51186/15, 13 March 2018 ......................no. 216

Conviction for defamation on account of journalistic statements presented in a question format and treated as statements of fact by domestic courts: violation

Falzon v. Malta, 45791/13, 20 March 2018 ..................................................................................................no. 216

Detention of journalists on anti-terrorism charges following attempted coup: violations Mehmet Hasan Altan v. Turkey, 13237/17, 20 March 2018 Şahin Alpay v. Turkey, 16538/17, 20 March 2018 .......................................................................................no. 216

Criminal conviction for publicly insulting the Prime Minister during a speech: violation Uzan v. Turkey, 30569/09, 20 March 2018 ....................................................................................................no. 216

Defence counsel reprimanded for statement made to the press on leaving court after the verdict: violation

Ottan v. France, 41841/12, 19 April 2018 ......................................................................................................no. 217

Prison sentence and three-year ban on practising journalism, for promoting extremism in the context of Chechen conflict: violation

Stomakhin v. Russia, 52273/07, 9 May 2018 ................................................................................................no. 218

Shortcomings in judicial review of reprimand imposed on academic following unauthorised participation in TV show: violation

Kula v. Turkey, 20233/06, 19 June 2018 ........................................................................................................no. 219

Administrative fine for disclosure of secret military information in the context of journalistic investigation: violation

Gîrleanu v. Romania, 50376/09, 26 June 2018 ............................................................................................no. 219

Conviction and prison term for performing political song in cathedral and ban on performance video-recordings online: violations

Mariya Alekhina and Others v. Russia, 38004/12, 17 July 2018 ...............................................................no. 220

Insufficient protection of confidential journalist material under electronic surveillance schemes: violations

Big Brother Watch and Others v. the United Kingdom, 58170/13 et al., 13 September 2018 ............no. 221

Ban on books by well-known classic Muslim theologian, declared extremist literature: violation Ibragim Ibragimov and Others v. Russia, 1413/08 and 28621/11, 28 August 2018 .............................no. 221

Conviction and suspended prison sentence for offensive Internet comment against police officers: violation

Savva Terentyev v. Russia, 10692/09, 28 August 2018 ...............................................................................no. 221

Criminal conviction and fine for statements accusing the Prophet Muhammad of paedophilia: no violation

E.S. v. Austria, 38450/12, 25 October 2018 ...................................................................................................no. 222

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Newspaper ordered to pay civil damages following publication of an article found to defame a judge: violation

Narodni List d.d. v. Croatia, 2782/12, 8 November 2018 ...........................................................................no. 223

Lack of a legal basis for seizing documents handwritten by prisoners: violation Günana and Others v. Turkey, 70934/10 et al., 20 November 2018 ........................................................no. 223

Conviction for slander for qualifying methods used by police as “torture”, in discord with its legal definition: violation

Toranzo Gomez v. Spain, 26922/14, 20 November 2018 ...........................................................................no. 223

Online news portal found liable for posting hyperlink leading to defamatory content: violation Magyar Jeti Zrt v. Hungary, 11257/16, 4 December 2018 .........................................................................no. 224

-ooo-

Conviction for personal attack on judge in electoral campaign speech: inadmissible Meslot v. France (dec.), 50538/12, 9 January 2018 .....................................................................................no. 215

Conviction of blogger for publishing post using unconstitutional (Nazi) symbol: inadmissible Nix v. Germany (dec.), 35285/16, 13 March 2018 ........................................................................................no. 217

Conviction of company broadcasting television programmes promoting a terrorist organisation: inadmissible

Roj TV A/S v. Denmark (dec.), 24683/14, 17 April 2018 ..............................................................................no. 218

Lawyers temporarily barred from representing their terrorist client to avoid transmission of his statements: inadmissible

Tuğluk and Others v. Turkey (dec.), 30687/05 and 45630/05, 27 September 2018 ..............................no. 221

Conviction for false testimony on account of refusal of convicted offender to name his accomplices: inadmissible

Wanner v. Germany (dec.), 26892/12, 23 October 2018 ............................................................................no. 223

-ooo-

Dispute over ownership of shares in television broadcasting company: communicated Rustavi 2 Broadcasting Company Ltd and Others v. Georgia, 16812/17 ...............................................no. 214

Equipment Interference (“hacking”) by intelligence agencies: communicated Privacy International and Others v. the United Kingdom, 46259/16 ......................................................no. 224

Freedom to receive information Seizure of newspapers and magazines sent to a prisoner by relatives: violation

Rodionov v. Russia, 9106/09, 11 December 2018 ........................................................................................no. 224

-ooo-

Access to journalist’s mobile phone data potentially revealing her sources: communicated Sedletska v. Ukraine, 42634/18 .......................................................................................................................no. 223

Freedom to impart information Refusal of broadcasting licence on undisclosed national security grounds without adequate review procedure: violation

Aydoğan and Dara Radyo Televizyon Yayıncılık Anonim Şirketi v. Turkey, 12261/06, 13 February 2018 ...............................................................................................................................................no. 215

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Removal of chief prosecutor for having provided information to media about pending investi-gation on influence peddling: violation

Brisc v. Romania, 26238/10, 11 December 2018 .........................................................................................no. 224

ARTICLE 11

Freedom of peaceful assembly

Political activist repeatedly arrested and prosecuted for administrative offences related to the unlawfulness of public gatherings: violation

Navalnyy v. Russia [GC], 29580/12 et al., 15 November 2018 ...................................................................no. 223

-ooo-

Prosecution and conviction of activist following dispersal of peaceful assembly: violation Mushegh Saghatelyan v. Armenia, 23086/08, 20 September 2018 ........................................................no. 221

University professors removed by police and fined following unauthorised entry into Rector’s office during protest: no violation

Tuskia and Others v. Georgia, 14237/07, 11 October 2018 .......................................................................no. 222

Repeated refusals to authorise LGBT public assemblies: violation Alekseyev and Others v. Russia, 14988/09, 27 November 2018 ...............................................................no. 223

Freedom of association

Seven-year interruption in the activities of a foundation striving to establish a State based on Sharia, and failure to return certain properties: no violation

Zehra Foundation and Others v. Turkey, 51595/07, 10 July 2018 ...........................................................no. 220

Dismissal of train driver following his participation in strike due to blanket ban on strike for certain categories of railway workers: violation

Ognevenko v. Russia, 44873/09, 20 November 2018 .................................................................................no. 223

-ooo-

Legislation introducing restrictions on trade unions’ strike actions and the imposition of com-pulsory arbitration: inadmissible

Association of Academics v. Iceland (dec.), 2451/16, 15 May 2018 .........................................................no. 219

ARTICLE 12

Right to marry

Refusal to authorise marriage of individual placed under system of legal protection: no violation Delecolle v. France, 37646/13, 25 October 2018 .........................................................................................no. 222

ARTICLE 13

Effective remedy

Domestic authorities’ failure to comply with interim court order restraining demolition of residential property: violation

Sharxhi and Others v. Albania, 10613/16, 11 January 2018 .....................................................................no. 214

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Decision to hold defence counsel in contempt of court for criticising the prosecutor and expert witnesses: violation

Čeferin v. Slovenia, 40975/08, 16 January 2018 ..........................................................................................no. 214

State’s alleged failure to enforce final judgment against private debtor: no violation Ciocodeică v. Romania, 27413/09, 16 January 2018 .................................................................................no. 214

Fine imposed on commercial company for running clothing advertisements depicting religious figures: violation

Sekmadienis Ltd. v. Lithuania, 69317/14, 30 January 2018 ......................................................................no. 214

New case-law making remedy effective in length-of-proceedings cases, but only recently made public: violation

Brudan v. Romania, 75717/14, 10 April 2018...............................................................................................no. 217

Lack of effective domestic remedy in respect of repeated refusals to authorise LGBT public assemblies: violation

Alekseyev and Others v. Russia, 14988/09, 27 November 2018 ...............................................................no. 223

-ooo-

Equipment Interference (“hacking”) by intelligence agencies: communicated Privacy International and Others v. the United Kingdom, 46259/16 ......................................................no. 224

ARTICLE 14

Discrimination (Articles 3 and 8) Police failure to protect Roma residents from pre-planned attack on their homes by mob motivated by anti-Roma sentiment: violations

Burlya and Others v. Ukraine, 3289/10, 6 November 2018 .......................................................................no. 223

Discrimination (Article 4)

Men exempted from military service made subject to a special tax: communicated Kung v. Switzerland, 73307/17 .......................................................................................................................no. 218

Discrimination (Article 5) Refusal, as a result of applicant’s place of residence, to impose non-custodial sentence: violation

Aleksandr Aleksandrov v. Russia, 14431/06, 27 March 2018 ....................................................................no. 216

Discrimination (Article 8)

Discontinuation of non-contributory disability benefits owing to residence abroad: no violation Belli and Arquier-Martinez v. Switzerland, 65550/13, 11 December 2018 .............................................no. 224

-ooo-

Men exempted from military service made subject to a special tax: communicated Kung v. Switzerland, 73307/17 .......................................................................................................................no. 218

Discrimination (Article 11)

Repeated refusals to authorise LGBT public assemblies: violation Alekseyev and Others v. Russia, 14988/09, 27 November 2018 ...............................................................no. 223

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Discrimination (Article 1 of Protocol No. 1)

Application of Islamic law (sharia) in litigation concerning succession to estate of Greek Muslim: violation

Molla Sali v. Greece [GC], 20452/14, 19 December 2018 ...........................................................................no. 224

-ooo-

Landlords of controlled property leased out as band clubs excluded from law allowing for the termination of protected leases in 2028: no violation

Bradshaw and Others v. Malta, 37121/15, 23 October 2018 ....................................................................no. 222

-ooo-

Lower ranking of certain employee claims under insolvency laws: inadmissible Acar and Others v. Turkey (dec.), 26878/07 and 32446/07, 12 December 2017 ...................................no. 214

Alleged discriminatory treatment in level of wages paid to prisoners: inadmissible Dobrowolski and Others v. Poland (dec.), 45651/11 et al., 13 March 2018 ...........................................no. 217

-ooo-

Lack of compensation for expropriation of squatter houses of internally displaced persons who had been provided with free temporary accommodation: communicated

Mammadov and Others v. Azerbaijan, 57978/14 .......................................................................................no. 219

National legislation providing, in certain situations, for higher taxation of pension income than earned income: communicated

Taipale v. Finland, 5855/18 Tulokas v. Finland, 5854/18 .............................................................................................................................no. 221

Discrimination (Article 2 of Protocol No. 1)

Failure to conduct concrete individual assessment of disabled student’s needs regarding access to university premises: violation

Enver Şahin v. Turkey, 23065/12, 30 January 2018 .....................................................................................no. 214

Discrimination (Article 3 of Protocol No. 1) Exclusion of political party from by-election for failing to reach electoral threshold at last general election: no violation

Cernea v. Romania, 43609/10, 27 February 2018 .......................................................................................no. 215

-ooo-

Refusal by the State to grant public funding to a party which had attained the share of the vote required by the former legislation: communicated

Demokrat Parti v. Turkey, 8372/10 .................................................................................................................no. 218

National minority voters entitled to vote for one-choice minority list and excluded from the national proportional list parliamentary elections: communicated

E.C. v. Hungary, 65678/14 Bakirdzi v. Hungary, 49636/14 ........................................................................................................................no. 220

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ARTICLE 15

Derogation in time of emergency

Aborted military coup attempt: derogation justified; proportionality of interferences to be examined with merits

Mehmet Hasan Altan v. Turkey, 13237/17, 20 March 2018 Şahin Alpay v. Turkey, 16538/17, 20 March 2018 .......................................................................................no. 216

ARTICLE 17

Prohibition of abuse of rights Conviction of company broadcasting television programmes promoting a terrorist organisation: inadmissible

Roj TV A/S v. Denmark (dec.), 24683/14, 17 April 2018 ..............................................................................no. 218

ARTICLE 18

Restriction for unauthorised purposes

Obstacles to freedom of assembly with a view to suppressing pluralism: violation Navalnyy v. Russia [GC], 29580/12 et al., 15 November 2018 ...................................................................no. 223

-ooo-

Detention of human rights defender and search of his home and office for the purpose of silencing and punishing him and impeding his work: violation

Aliyev v. Azerbaijan, 68762/14 and 71200/14, 20 September 2018 ........................................................no. 221

Member of parliament prevented from discharging his duties as a result of his prolonged pre-trial detention for the purpose of stifling pluralistic political debate: violation

Selahattin Demirtaş v. Turkey (no. 2), 14305/17, 20 November 2018 .....................................................no. 223

-ooo-

Dispute over ownership of shares in television broadcasting company: communicated Rustavi 2 Broadcasting Company Ltd and Others v. Georgia, 16812/17 ...............................................no. 214

ARTICLE 33

Inter-State application

Alleged widespread violations of human rights in Crimea and Eastern Ukraine: relinquishment in favour of the Grand Chamber

Ukraine v. Russia, 20958/14, Ukraine v. Russia (IV), 42410/15, Ukraine v. Russia (V), 8019/16, Ukraine v. Russia (VI), 70856/16 ......................................................................................................................no. 218

Alleged violations of the Convention in administrative practice concerning the examination of judicial actions brought by a Slovene bank seeking recovery of debts incurred before the independence of Croatia: relinquishment in favour of the Grand Chamber

Slovenia v. Croatia, 54155/16 .........................................................................................................................no. 224

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ARTICLE 34

Locus standi

Locus standi of the partner, for eight years, of the applicant, who had since died Delecolle v. France, 37646/13, 25 October 2018 .........................................................................................no. 222

Hinder the exercise of the right of application Expedited execution of expulsion order before interim measure restraining it could be notified to the authorities: failure to comply with Article 34

M.A. v. France, 9373/15, 1 February 2018 .....................................................................................................no. 215

ARTICLE 35

ARTICLE 35 § 1

Exhaustion of domestic remedies

Effectiveness of complaint about the general Convention compliance of a surveillance regime to the Investigatory Powers Tribunal: admissible

Big Brother Watch and Others v. the United Kingdom, 58170/13 et al., 13 September 2018 ............no. 221

-ooo-

Complaints relating to enforcement of judgments following introduction of new domestic remedies in response to Gerasimov and Others pilot judgment: inadmissible

Shtolts and Others v. Russia (dec.), 77056/14 et al., 30 January 2018 ....................................................no. 215

Judicial review to be exhausted in respect of decision refusing to grant stay on removal of seriously ill people: inadmissible

Khaksar v. the United Kingdom (dec.), 2654/18, 3 April 2018 ...................................................................no. 217

Obligation to pursue civil law remedy in case of alleged medical negligence: inadmissible Dumpe v. Latvia (dec.), 71506/13, 16 October 2018 ...................................................................................no. 223

Failure to seek supervisory review following a decision by the Administrative Chamber of the Supreme Court: inadmissible

Galkin v. Russia (dec.), 5497/18, 13 December 2018 ..................................................................................no. 224

Effective domestic remedy – Hungary Effectiveness of constitutional complaint to challenge legislation directly affecting individual: inadmissible

Mendrei v. Hungary (dec.), 54927/15, 19 June 2018 ...................................................................................no. 220

Effective domestic remedy – Russia

Complaints relating to enforcement of judgments following introduction of new domestic remedies in response to Gerasimov and Others pilot judgment: inadmissible

Shtolts and Others v. Russia (dec.), 77056/14 et al., 30 January 2018 ....................................................no. 215

Effective domestic remedy – United Kingdom Effectiveness of complaint about the general Convention compliance of a surveillance regime to the Investigatory Powers Tribunal: admissible

Big Brother Watch and Others v. the United Kingdom, 58170/13 et al., 13 September 2018 ............no. 221

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Six-month period

Later addition by applicants of a period of more than 50 years to facts of complaint based on adverse possession: inadmissible

Radomilja and Others v. Croatia [GC], 37685/10 and 22768/12, 20 March 2018 ................................no. 216

ARTICLE 35 § 3 (a)

Competence ratione temporis Lack of “genuine connection” between killings in 1948 and the date the right of individual petition had been recognised: inadmissible

Chong and Others v. the United Kingdom (dec.), 29753/16, 11 September 2018 ................................no. 222

Manifestly ill-founded

Failure to provide prima facie evidence about destruction of property, life endangerment and ill-treatment in the context of armed conflict in South Ossetia: inadmissible

Naniyeva and Bagayev v. Georgia (dec.), 2256/09 and 2260/09, 20 November 2018 ........................no. 224

ARTICLE 35 § 3 (b)

No significant disadvantage Lack of effective judicial supervision of a house search devoid of any financial implications: preliminary objection dismissed

Brazzi v. Italy, 57278/11, 27 September 2018...............................................................................................no. 221

ARTICLE 37

Striking out applications

Applicant unequivocally no longer wishing to pursue his application, on account of his rehabilitation: struck out

Berlusconi v. Italy (dec.) [GC], 58428/13, 27 November 2018 ...................................................................no. 223

Respect for human rights

Applicant unequivocally no longer wishing to pursue his application, on account of his rehabilitation: struck out

Berlusconi v. Italy (dec.) [GC], 58428/13, 27 November 2018 ...................................................................no. 223

ARTICLE 46

ARTICLE 46 § 2

Execution of judgment

Supervision procedure pending before Committee of Ministers did not preclude examination of follow-up application in respect of new aspects not determined in initial judgment

V.D. v. Croatia (no. 2), 19421/15, 15 November 2018 .................................................................................no. 223

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Execution of judgment – General and individual measures

Committee of Ministers to identify measures required by Russia regarding ban on foreign travel Berkovich and Others v. Russia, 5871/07 et al., 27 March 2018 ...............................................................no. 216

Execution of judgment – General measures

Respondent State required to take general measures to ensure that the legislative framework governing the exercise of the right to freedom of assembly did not represent a hidden obstacle to freedom of peaceful assembly

Navalnyy v. Russia [GC], 29580/12 et al., 15 November 2018 ...................................................................no. 223

-ooo-

Respondent State required to eradicate arbitrary arrests, detention and retaliatory prosecution of government critics, civil society activists and human rights defenders

Aliyev v. Azerbaijan, 68762/14 and 71200/14, 20 September 2018 ........................................................no. 221

Respondent State required to take general measures in respect of repeated refusals to authorise LGBT public assemblies

Alekseyev and Others v. Russia, 14988/09, 27 November 2018 ...............................................................no. 223

Practice of suspending pronouncement of judgments finding State agents guilty of unlawful killing or ill-treatment: violation

Hasan Köse v. Turkey, 15014/11, 18 December 2018 .................................................................................no. 224

ARTICLE 1 OF PROTOCOL No. 1

Possessions

Claims to ownership of socially owned property through adverse possession: no violation Radomilja and Others v. Croatia [GC], 37685/10 and 22768/12, 20 March 2018 ................................no. 216

Peaceful enjoyment of possessions Compulsory confiscation of “unlawfully developed” land, regardless of any criminal liability: violation

G.I.E.M. S.r.l. and Others v. Italy [GC], 1828/06 et al., 28 June 2018 .........................................................no. 219

Personal liability of a shareholder for the debts of a struck-off company pursuant to special legislation on dormant companies: no violation

Lekić v. Slovenia [GC], 36480/07, 11 December 2018 .................................................................................no. 224

-ooo-

Demolition of residential property: violation Sharxhi and Others v. Albania, 10613/16, 11 January 2018 .....................................................................no. 214

Demand for retrospective repayment of welfare benefit mistakenly administered and consti-tuting the applicant’s sole source of income: violation

Čakarević v. Croatia, 48921/13, 26 April 2018 .............................................................................................no. 217

Annulment of final court decisions on privatisation of State company after public statements by President and Prime Minister: violation

Industrial Financial Consortium Investment Metallurgical Union v. Ukraine, 10640/05, 26 June 2018 .......................................................................................................................................................no. 219

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Authorities’ failure to implement effective procedure to enable redemption of State issued bonds: violation

Volokitin and Others v. Russia, 74087/10 et al., 3 July 2018 .....................................................................no. 220

Unlawful exposure of property to daily mine detonations in close proximity: violation Dimitar Yordanov v. Bulgaria, 3401/09, 6 September 2018 .....................................................................no. 221

Expropriation proceedings in which both parties were ordered to pay the opposing party a sum in respect of costs and expenses: violation

Musa Tarhan v. Turkey, 12055/17, 23 October 2018 ..................................................................................no. 222

Failure to enforce the seizure, ordered by a judge five years previously, of a property unlawfully occupied by third parties: violation

Casa di Cura Valle Fiorita S.r.l. v. Italy, 67944/13, 13 December 2018 ....................................................no. 224

-ooo-

Lower ranking of certain employee claims under insolvency laws: inadmissible Acar and Others v. Turkey (dec.), 26878/07 and 32446/07, 12 December 2017 ...................................no. 214

Reduction in inflation-linked uprating of old-age pensions: inadmissible Aielli and Others v. Italy (dec.), 27166/18 and 27167/18, 10 July 2018 ...................................................no. 220

-ooo-

Dispute over ownership of shares in television broadcasting company: communicated Rustavi 2 Broadcasting Company Ltd and Others v. Georgia, 16812/17 ...............................................no. 214

Deprivation of property Award of market value of expropriated land, without addressing farmers’ loss of main source of income: violation

Osmanyan and Amiraghyan v. Armenia, 71306/11, 11 October 2018 ..................................................no. 222

-ooo-

Lower ranking of certain employee claims under insolvency laws: inadmissible Acar and Others v. Turkey (dec.), 26878/07 and 32446/07, 12 December 2017 ...................................no. 214

-ooo-

Lack of compensation for expropriation of squatter houses of internally displaced persons who had been provided with free temporary accommodation: communicated

Mammadov and Others v. Azerbaijan, 57978/14 .......................................................................................no. 219

Control of the use of property Indefinite blanket ban on alienation of agricultural land: violation

Zelenchuk and Tsytsyura v. Ukraine, 846/16 and 1075/16, 22 May 2018 ..............................................no. 218

Temporary prohibition on commercial mussel seed fishing to comply with European Union directives: no violation

O’Sullivan McCarthy Mussel Development Ltd v. Ireland, 44460/16, 7 June 2018 ...............................no. 219

State monopoly of the schoolbook distribution market: violation Könyv-Tár Kft and Others v. Hungary, 21623/13, 16 October 2018 ........................................................no. 222

Order to demolish unlawfully constructed buildings located near gas or oil pipelines, without payment of compensation: no violation; violation

Zhidov and Others v. Russia, 54490/10 et al., 16 October 2018 ...............................................................no. 222

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Extremely low rent for owners of property rented out to band club: violation Bradshaw and Others v. Malta, 37121/15, 23 October 2018 ....................................................................no. 222

-ooo-

Taxation on expropriation compensation interfering with property rights: inadmissible Cacciato v. Italy (dec.), 60633/16, 16 January 2018 ....................................................................................no. 215

Positive obligations

Shortcomings in criminal proceedings on account of oil refinery explosion resulting in property damage: inadmissible

Kurşun v. Turkey, 22677/10, 30 October 2018..............................................................................................no. 222

ARTICLE 3 OF PROTOCOL No. 1

Free expression of the opinion of the people

Member of parliament prevented from discharging his duties as a result of his prolonged pre-trial detention, without a proper examination of the possibility of alternative measures: violation

Selahattin Demirtaş v. Turkey (no. 2), 14305/17, 20 November 2018 .....................................................no. 223

-ooo-

National minority voters entitled to vote for one-choice minority list and excluded from the national proportional list parliamentary elections: communicated

E.C. v. Hungary, 65678/14 Bakirdzi v. Hungary, 49636/14 ........................................................................................................................no. 220

Stand for election

Member of parliament prevented from discharging his duties as a result of his prolonged pre-trial detention, without a proper examination of the possibility of alternative measures: violation

Selahattin Demirtaş v. Turkey (no. 2), 14305/17, 20 November 2018 .....................................................no. 223

-ooo-

Member of Parliament prohibited from participating in Parliament’s work during his criminal trial: communicated

Liepiņš v. Latvia, 24827/16...............................................................................................................................no. 222

ARTICLE 1 OF PROTOCOL No. 4

Prohibition of imprisonment for debt

Conviction and prison sentence for fraud, after expiry of statute of limitations, on account of breach of contractual obligation: communicated

Belobrov v. the Republic of Moldova, 17873/15 ..........................................................................................no. 223

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ARTICLE 2 OF PROTOCOL No. 4

ARTICLE 2 § 2

Freedom to leave a country

Long-term absolute prohibition for persons having had access to “State secrets” to travel abroad: violation

Berkovich and Others v. Russia, 5871/07 et al., 27 March 2018 ...............................................................no. 214

Imposition of travel bans on witnesses in pending criminal proceedings without legal basis: violation

Mursaliyev and Others v. Azerbaijan, 66650/13 et al., 13 December 2018 ............................................no. 224

ARTICLE 4 OF PROTOCOL No. 4

Prohibition of collective expulsion of aliens

Group of migrants immediately taken back to neighbouring country’s territory after climbing border fences: case referred to the Grand Chamber

N.D. and N.T. v. Spain, 8675/15 and 8697/15 (Chamber judgment of 3 October 2017)......................no. 214

ARTICLE 1 OF PROTOCOL No. 7

Procedural safeguards relating to expulsion of aliens

Inadequate judicial scrutiny of order, based on undisclosed classified information, to leave country on grounds of national security: violation

Ljatifi v. the former Yugoslav Republic of Macedonia, 19017/16, 17 May 2018 ...................................no. 218

ARTICLE 2 OF PROTOCOL No. 7

Right of appeal in criminal matters

Appellate review only after sentence of administrative detention had been served in full: violation

Tsvetkova and Others v. Russia, 54381/08 et al., 10 April 2018 ................................................................no. 217

ARTICLE 4 OF PROTOCOL No. 7

Right not to be tried or punished twice

Decision to withdraw administrative fine and replace it with criminal prosecution: relinquishment in favour of the Grand Chamber

Mihalache v. Romania, 54012/10 ..................................................................................................................no. 216

-ooo-

Prison sentence subsequently replaced by psychiatric detention by way of revision of initial sentencing judgment: no violation

Kadusic v. Switzerland, 43977/13, 9 January 2018 .....................................................................................no. 214

-ooo-

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Exclusion measure prohibiting person convicted of hooliganism from attending sports events: inadmissible

Seražin v. Croatia (dec.), 19120/15, 9 October 2018 ...................................................................................no. 223

ARTICLE 1 OF PROTOCOL No. 12

General prohibition of discrimination

National legislation providing, in certain situations, for higher taxation of pension income than earned income: communicated

Taipale v. Finland, 5855/18 Tulokas v. Finland, 5854/18 .............................................................................................................................no. 221

Termination of diplomat’s mission due to pregnancy: communicated Napotnik v. Romania,33139/13......................................................................................................................no. 222

RULE 80 OF THE RULES OF COURT

Request for revision of a judgment

Alleged new fact of no decisive influence on findings in the original judgment: request for revision dismissed

Ireland v. the United Kingdom (revision), 5310/71, 20 March 2018 ........................................................no. 216

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CASES ACCEPTED FOR REFERAL TO THE GRAND CHAMBER AND CASES IN WHICH JURISDICTION WAS RELINQUISHED BY A CHAMBER IN FAVOUR OF THE GRAND CHAMBER

REFERRALS

López Ribalda and Others v. Spain, 1874/13 and 8567/13 (Chamber judgment of 9 January 2018) ..................no. 218 ARTICLE 8: RESPECT FOR PRIVATE LIFE

Covert video surveillance of supermarket cashiers by employer: case referred to the Grand Chamber

Magyar Kétfarkú Kutya Párt v. Hungary, 201/17 (Chamber judgment of 23 January 2018) .................................no. 218 ARTICLE 10: FREEDOM OF EXPRESSION

Fine imposed on political party for making available to voters a mobile telephone application allowing them to share anonymous photographs of their ballot papers: case referred to the Grand Chamber

N.D. and N.T. v. Spain, 8675/15 and 8697/15 (Chamber judgment of 3 October 2017) .........................................no. 214 ARTICLE 4 OF PROTOCOL NO. 4: PROHIBITION OF COLLECTIVE EXPULSION OF ALIENS

Group of migrants immediately taken back to neighbouring country’s territory after climbing border fences: case referred to the Grand Chamber

S.M. v. Croatia, 60561/14 (Chamber judgment of 19 July 2018)..................................................................................no. 224 ARTICLE 4 § 1: TRAFFICKING IN HUMAN BEINGS – POSITIVE OBLIGATIONS – EFFECTIVE INVESTIGATION

Failure to hold effective investigation into allegation of human trafficking and exploitation of prostitution: case referred to the Grand Chamber

Strand Lobben and Others v. Norway, 37283/13 (Chamber judgment of 30 November 2017) ............................no. 217 ARTICLE -8: RESPECT FOR FAMILY LIFE

Decision by domestic authorities to allow adoption of psychologically vulnerable child by foster parents: case referred to the Grand Chamber

RELINQUISHMENTS

M.N. and Others v. Belgium, 3599/18 ................................................................................................................................no. 223 ARTICLE 1: JURISDICTION OF STATES ARTICLE 3: POSITIVE OBLIGATIONS (SUBSTANTIVE ASPECT)

Refusal to grant visa applications made from the territory of a non-member State on the basis of a risk of ill-treatment: relinquishment in favour of the Grand Chamber

Mihalache v. Romania, 54012/10 ......................................................................................................................................no. 216 ARTICLE 4 OF PROTOCOL NO. 7: RIGHT NOT TO BE TRIED OR PUNISHED TWICE

Decision to withdraw administrative fine and replace it with criminal prosecution: relinquish-ment in favour of the Grand Chamber

Slovenia v. Croatia, 54155/16 .............................................................................................................................................no. 224 ARTICLE 33: INTER-STATE APPLICATION

Alleged violations of the Convention in administrative practice concerning the examination of judicial actions brought by a Slovene bank seeking recovery of debts incurred before the independence of Croatia: relinquishment in favour of the Grand Chamber

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Ukraine v. Russia, 20958/14, Ukraine v. Russia (IV), 42410/15, Ukraine v. Russia (V), 8019/16, Ukraine v. Russia (VI), 70856/16 .........................................................................................................................................no. 218

ARTICLE 33: INTER-STATE APPLICATION Alleged widespread violations of human rights in Crimea and Eastern Ukraine: relinquishment in favour of the Grand Chamber

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CASES LISTED ALPHABETICALLY BY RESPONDENT STATE

ALBANIA

Judgments

Sharxhi and Others v. Albania, 10613/16, 11 January 2018............................................................................no. 214

ARMENIA

Judgments

Hovhannisyan v. Armenia, 18419/13, 19 July 2018 ..........................................................................................no. 220 Mushegh Saghatelyan v. Armenia, 23086/08, 20 September 2018 ...............................................................no. 221 Osmanyan and Amiraghyan v. Armenia, 71306/11, 11 October 2018 .........................................................no. 222

AUSTRIA

Judgments E.S. v. Austria, 38450/12, 25 October 2018 ..........................................................................................................no. 222

AZERBAIJAN

Judgments

Aliyev v. Azerbaijan, 68762/14 and 71200/14, 20 September 2018 ...............................................................no. 221 Mursaliyev and Others v. Azerbaijan, 66650/13 et al., 13 December 2018 ..................................................no. 224

Communicated cases Ahmadov and 4 other applications v. Azerbaijan, 32538/10 et al. ................................................................no. 218 Gabel v. Azerbaijan, 62437/10 ...............................................................................................................................no. 221 Mammadov and Others v. Azerbaijan, 57978/14 .............................................................................................no. 219

Belgium

Grand Chamber (judgments/decisions)

Beuze v. Belgium [GC], 71409/10, 9 November 2018 ........................................................................................no. 223

Grand Chamber (referrals/relinquishments)

M.N. and Others v. Belgium, 3599/18 (relinquishment) ...................................................................................no. 223

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BULGARIA

Judgments

Aleksandar Sabev v. Bulgaria, 43503/08, 19 July 2018 .....................................................................................no. 220 Boyan Gospodinov v. Bulgaria, 28417/07, 5 April 2018 ...................................................................................no. 217 Dimitar Yordanov v. Bulgaria, 3401/09, 6 September 2018 ............................................................................no. 221 Dimitrov and Momin v. Bulgaria, 35132/08, 7 June 2018 ................................................................................no. 219 Hadzhieva v. Bulgaria, 45285/12, 1 February 2018 ...........................................................................................no. 215 Kamenova v. Bulgaria, 62784/09, 12 July 2018 .................................................................................................no. 220

CROATIA

Grand Chamber (judgments/decisions)

Radomilja and Others v. Croatia [GC], 37685/10 and 22768/12, 20 March 2018 .......................................no. 216 Zubac v. Croatia [GC], 40160/12, 5 April 2018 ....................................................................................................no. 217

Grand Chamber (referrals/relinquishments)

S.M. v. Croatia, 60561/14 (Chamber judgment of 19 July 2018 – referral) ...................................................no. 224 Slovenia v. Croatia, 54155/16 (relinquishment) ................................................................................................no. 224

Judgments Čakarević v. Croatia, 48921/13, 26 April 2018 ....................................................................................................no. 217 Hoti v. Croatia, 63311/14, 26 April 2018 ..............................................................................................................no. 217 Narodni List d.d. v. Croatia, 2782/12, 8 November 2018 ..................................................................................no. 223 Pojatina v. Croatia, 18568/12, 4 October 2018 ..................................................................................................no. 222 S.M. v. Croatia, 60561/14, 19 July 2018 ................................................................................................................no. 220 V.D. v. Croatia (no. 2), 19421/15, 15 November 2018 .......................................................................................no. 223

Decisions Seražin v. Croatia (dec.), 19120/15, 9 October 2018 .........................................................................................no. 223

DENMARK

Grand Chamber (judgments/decisions)

S., V. and A. v. Denmark [GC], 35553/12 et al., 22 October 2018.....................................................................no. 222

Decisions Roj TV A/S v. Denmark (dec.), 24683/14, 17 April 2018 .....................................................................................no. 218

FINLAND

Communicated cases

Taipale v. Finland, 5855/18 ....................................................................................................................................no. 221 Tulokas v. Finland, 5854/18 ...................................................................................................................................no. 221

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FRANCE

Judgments

Delecolle v. France, 37646/13, 25 October 2018 ................................................................................................no. 222 Hôpital local Saint-Pierre d’Oléron and Others v. France, 18096/12 et al., 8 November 2018 .................no. 223 Laurent v. France, 28798/13, 24 May 2018 .........................................................................................................no. 218 Libert v. France, 588/13, 22 February 2018 .........................................................................................................no. 215 M.A. v. France, 9373/15, 1 February 2018 ............................................................................................................no. 215 National Federation of Sportspersons’ Associations and Unions (FNASS) and Others v. France,

48151/11 and 77769/13, 18 January 2018 ...................................................................................................no. 214 Ottan v. France, 41841/12, 19 April 2018 ............................................................................................................no. 217 Semache v. France, 36083/16, 21 June 2018 ......................................................................................................no. 219 Thiam v. France, 80018/12, 18 October 2018 .....................................................................................................no. 222

Decisions

Mendy v. France (dec.), 71428/12, 27 September 2018 ....................................................................................no. 221 Meslot v. France (dec.), 50538/12, 9 January 2018 ............................................................................................no. 215

Communicated cases Gauvin-Fournis v. France, 21424/16 ....................................................................................................................no. 219 Silliau v. France, 45728/17 ......................................................................................................................................no. 219

GEORGIA

Judgments

Sarishvili-Bolkvadze v. Georgia, 58240/08, 19 July 2018 .................................................................................no. 220 Tchokhonelidze v. Georgia, 31536/07, 28 June 2018 ........................................................................................no. 219 Tuskia and Others v. Georgia, 14237/07, 11 October 2018 .............................................................................no. 222

Decisions Naniyeva and Bagayev v. Georgia (dec.), 2256/09 and 2260/09, 20 November 2018 ...............................no. 224

Communicated cases Rustavi 2 Broadcasting Company Ltd and Others v. Georgia, 16812/17......................................................no. 214

GERMANY

Grand Chamber (judgments/decisions)

Ilnseher v. Germany [GC], 10211/12, 4 December 2018 ...................................................................................no. 224

Judgments Bikas v. Germany, 76607/13, 25 January 2018 ...................................................................................................no. 214 Fröhlich v. Germany, 16112/15, 26 July 2018 .....................................................................................................no. 220 M.L. and W.W. v. Germany, 60798/10 and 65599/10, 28 June 2018 ..............................................................no. 219 N.K. v. Germany, 59549/12, 26 July 2018 .............................................................................................................no. 220 Tlapak and Others v. Germany, 11308/16 and 11344/16, 22 March 2018 ...................................................no. 216 Wetjen and Others v. Germany, 68125/14 and 72204/14, 22 March 2018...................................................no. 216

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Decisions

Nix v. Germany (dec.), 35285/16, 13 March 2018 ..............................................................................................no. 217 Wanner v. Germany (dec.), 26892/12, 23 October 2018 ...................................................................................no. 223

GREECE

Grand Chamber (judgments/decisions)

Molla Sali v. Greece [GC], 20452/14, 19 December 2018 ..................................................................................no. 224

Judgments

Alpha Doryforiki Tileorasi Anonymi Etairia v. Greece, 72562/10, 22 February 2018 ..................................no. 215 J.R. and Others v. Greece, 22696/16, 25 January 2018 .....................................................................................no. 214 Kontalexis v. Greece (no. 2), 29321/13, 6 September 2018 ..............................................................................no. 221 M.K. v. Greece, 51312/16, 1 February 2018 ..........................................................................................................no. 215

HUNGARY

Grand Chamber (referrals/relinquishments)

Magyar Kétfarkú Kutya Párt v. Hungary, 201/17 (Chamber judgment of 23 January 2018 – referral) ..no. 218

Judgments Könyv-Tár Kft and Others v. Hungary, 21623/13, 16 October 2018 ...............................................................no. 222 Magyar Jeti Zrt v. Hungary, 11257/16, 4 December 2018 ................................................................................no. 224 Magyar Kétfarkú Kutya Párt v. Hungary, 201/17, 23 January 2018 ...............................................................no. 214 Somorjai v. Hungary, 60934/13, 28 August 2018 ..............................................................................................no. 221

Decisions J.B. and Others v. Hungary (dec.), 45434/12 et al., 20 December 2018 .........................................................no. 224 Mendrei v. Hungary (dec.), 54927/15, 19 June 2018 .........................................................................................no. 220

Communicated cases Bakirdzi v. Hungary, 49636/14 ..............................................................................................................................no. 220 E.C. v. Hungary, 65678/14 .......................................................................................................................................no. 220

ICELAND

Judgments

Egill Einarsson v. Iceland (no. 2), 31221/15, 17 July 2018 .................................................................................no. 220 Gestur Jónsson and Ragnar Halldór Hall v. Iceland, 68273/14 and 68271/14, 30 October 2018 ............no. 222

Decisions Association of Academics v. Iceland (dec.), 2451/16, 15 May 2018 ...............................................................no. 219

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IRELAND

Judgments

O’Sullivan McCarthy Mussel Development Ltd v. Ireland, 44460/16, 7 June 2018 .....................................no. 219

ITALY

Grand Chamber (judgments/decisions)

Berlusconi v. Italy (dec.) [GC], 58428/13, 27 November 2018 ..........................................................................no. 223 G.I.E.M. S.r.l. and Others v. Italy [GC], 1828/06 et al., 28 June 2018 ................................................................no. 219

Judgments

Brazzi v. Italy, 57278/11, 27 September 2018 .....................................................................................................no. 221 Casa di Cura Valle Fiorita S.r.l. v. Italy, 67944/13, 13 December 2018 ...........................................................no. 224 S.V. v. Italy, 55216/08, 11 October 2018 ...............................................................................................................no. 222 V.C. v. Italy, 54227/14, 1 February 2018 ...............................................................................................................no. 215

Decisions Aielli and Others v. Italy (dec.), 27166/18 and 27167/18, 10 July 2018 .........................................................no. 220 Cacciato v. Italy (dec.), 60633/16, 16 January 2018 ..........................................................................................no. 215

LATVIA

Decisions

Dumpe v. Latvia (dec.), 71506/13, 16 October 2018 .........................................................................................no. 223

Communicated cases Liepiņš v. Latvia, 24827/16 .....................................................................................................................................no. 222

LITHUANIA

Judgments Abu Zubaydah v. Lithuania, 46454/11, 31 May 2018 .......................................................................................no. 218 Akelienė v. Lithuania, 54917/13, 16 October 2018 ............................................................................................no. 222 Kožemiakina v. Lithuania, 231/15, 2 October 2018 ..........................................................................................no. 222 Kryževičius v. Lithuania, 67816/14, 11 December 2018 ...................................................................................no. 224 M.A. and Others v. Lithuania, 59793/17, 11 December 2018 ..........................................................................no. 224 Sekmadienis Ltd. v. Lithuania, 69317/14, 30 January 2018 ............................................................................no. 214

LUXEMBOURG

Judgments

Etute v. Luxembourg, 18233/16, 30 January 2018 ............................................................................................no. 214

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MALTA

Judgments

Bradshaw and Others v. Malta, 37121/15, 23 October 2018 ...........................................................................no. 222 Falzon v. Malta, 45791/13, 20 March 2018 .........................................................................................................no. 216

Decisions Caruana v. Malta (dec.), 41079/16, 15 May 2018 ..............................................................................................no. 218

REPUBLIC OF MOLDOVA

Communicated cases

Belobrov v. the Republic of Moldova, 17873/15 ................................................................................................no. 223

MONTENEGRO

Judgments

Milićević v. Montenegro, 27821/16, 6 November 2018 ....................................................................................no. 223

NETHERLANDS

Judgments Baydar v. the Netherlands, 55385/14, 24 April 2018 .........................................................................................no. 217

NORWAY

Grand Chamber (referrals/relinquishments)

Jansen v. Norway, 2822/16, 6 September 2018..................................................................................................no. 221 Strand Lobben and Others v. Norway, 37283/13 (Chamber judgment of 30 November 2017 –

referral) ................................................................................................................................................................no. 217

Judgments

Mohamed Hasan v. Norway, 27496/15, 26 April 2018 .....................................................................................no. 217

POLAND

Judgments

Chim and Przywieczerski v. Poland, 36661/07 and 38433/07, 12 April 2018 ...............................................no. 217 Kuchta v. Poland, 58683/08, 23 January 2018 ...................................................................................................no. 214 Solska and Rybicka v. Poland, 30491/17 and 31083/17, 20 September 2018 .............................................no. 221

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Decisions

Antkowiak v. Poland (dec.), 27025/17, 14 June 2018 ........................................................................................no. 219 Dobrowolski and Others v. Poland (dec.), 45651/11 et al., 13 March 2018 ..................................................no. 217

PORTUGAL

Grand Chamber (judgments/decisions)

Correia de Matos v. Portugal [GC], 56402/12, 4 April 2018 ..............................................................................no. 217 Ramos Nunes de Carvalho e Sá v. Portugal [GC], 55391/13 et al., 6 November 2018 ................................no. 223

ROMANIA

Grand Chamber (referrals/relinquishments)

Mihalache v. Romania, 54012/10 (relinquishment)..........................................................................................no. 216

Judgments Al Nashiri v. Romania, 33234/12, 31 May 2018 ..................................................................................................no. 218 Brisc v. Romania, 26238/10, 11 December 2018 ................................................................................................no. 224 Brudan v. Romania, 75717/14, 10 April 2018 .....................................................................................................no. 217 Catalan v. Romania, 13003/04, 9 January 2018 ................................................................................................no. 214 Cernea v. Romania, 43609/10, 27 February 2018 ..............................................................................................no. 215 Ciocodeică v. Romania, 27413/09, 16 January 2018 ........................................................................................no. 214 Cristian Cătălin Ungureanu v. Romania, 6221/14, 4 September 2018 ..........................................................no. 221 Gîrleanu v. Romania, 50376/09, 26 June 2018 ...................................................................................................no. 219

Decisions Cătăniciu v. Romania (dec.), 22717/17, 13 November 2018 ...........................................................................no. 224

Communicated cases Napotnik v. Romania,33139/13 ............................................................................................................................no. 222

RUSSIA

Grand Chamber (judgments/decisions)

Murtazaliyeva v. Russia [GC], 36658/05, 18 December 2018 ..........................................................................no. 224 Navalnyy v. Russia [GC], 29580/12 et al., 15 November 2018 .........................................................................no. 223

Grand Chamber (referrals/relinquishments) Ukraine v. Russia, 20958/14 (relinquishment) ....................................................................................................no. 218 Ukraine v. Russia (IV), 42410/15 (relinquishment) .............................................................................................no. 218 Ukraine v. Russia (V), 8019/16 (relinquishment) ................................................................................................no. 218 Ukraine v. Russia (VI), 70856/16 (relinquishment) .............................................................................................no. 218

Judgments

Aleksandr Aleksandrov v. Russia, 14431/06, 27 March 2018 ..........................................................................no. 216

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Alekseyev and Others v. Russia, 14988/09, 27 November 2018 ......................................................................no. 223 Alpeyeva and Dzhalagoniya v. Russia, 7549/09 and 33330/11, 12 June 2018 ............................................no. 219 Berkovich and Others v. Russia, 5871/07 et al., 27 March 2018 ......................................................................no. 216 Butkevich v. Russia, 5865/07, 13 February 2018 ................................................................................................no. 215 Ibragim Ibragimov and Others v. Russia, 1413/08 and 28621/11, 28 August 2018 ...................................no. 221 Ivashchenko v. Russia, 61064/10, 13 February 2018 .........................................................................................no. 215 Khusnutdinov and X v. Russia, 76598/12, 18 December 2018 ........................................................................no. 224 Lozovyye v. Russia, 4587/09, 24 April 2018 .........................................................................................................no. 217 Mariya Alekhina and Others v. Russia, 38004/12, 17 July 2018 ......................................................................no. 220 Mazepa and Others v. Russia, 15086/07, 17 July 2018 .....................................................................................no. 220 Ognevenko v. Russia, 44873/09, 20 November 2018 ........................................................................................no. 223 Petrov and X v. Russia, 23608/16, 23 October 2018 ..........................................................................................no. 222 Popov and Others v. Russia, 44560/11, 27 November 2018 ............................................................................no. 223 Rodionov v. Russia, 9106/09, 11 December 2018 ..............................................................................................no. 224 Savva Terentyev v. Russia, 10692/09, 28 August 2018 .....................................................................................no. 221 Stomakhin v. Russia, 52273/07, 9 May 2018.......................................................................................................no. 218 Tsvetkova and Others v. Russia, 54381/08 et al., 10 April 2018 ......................................................................no. 217 Vasilevskiy and Bogdanov v. Russia, 52241/14 and 74222/14, 10 July 2018 ...............................................no. 220 Volokitin and Others v. Russia, 74087/10 et al., 3 July 2018 ............................................................................no. 220 Zhidov and Others v. Russia, 54490/10 et al., 16 October 2018 ......................................................................no. 222

Decisions Galkin v. Russia (dec.), 5497/18, 13 December 2018 .........................................................................................no. 224 Shtolts and Others v. Russia (dec.), 77056/14 et al., 30 January 2018 ...........................................................no. 215

Communicated cases Sentsov and Kolchenko v. Russia, 29627/16 .......................................................................................................no. 224

SLOVAKIA

Judgments

Visy v. Slovakia, 70288/13, 16 October 2018 ......................................................................................................no. 222

SLOVENIA

Grand Chamber (judgments/decisions)

Lekić v. Slovenia [GC], 36480/07, 11 December 2018 .......................................................................................no. 224

Judgments

Benedik v. Slovenia, 62357/14, 24 April 2018 .....................................................................................................no. 217 Čeferin v. Slovenia, 40975/08, 16 January 2018 .................................................................................................no. 214 Mirovni Inštitut v. Slovenia, 32303/13, 13 March 2018 ....................................................................................no. 216 S.S. v. Slovenia, 40938/16, 30 October 2018 .......................................................................................................no. 222 Vizgirda v. Slovenia, 59868/08, 28 August 2018 ................................................................................................no. 221

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SPAIN

Grand Chamber (referrals/relinquishments)

López Ribalda and Others v. Spain, 1874/13 and 8567/13 (Chamber judgment of 9 January 2018 – referral) ................................................................................................................................no. 218

N.D. and N.T. v. Spain, 8675/15 and 8697/15 (Chamber judgment of 3 October 2017 – referral) ...........no. 214

Judgments

Arrozpide Sarasola and Others v. Spain, 65101/16 et al., 23 October 2018 .................................................no. 222 López Ribalda and Others v. Spain, 1874/13, 9 January 2018 ........................................................................no. 214 Stern Taulats and Roura Capellera v. Spain, 51168/15 and 51186/15, 13 March 2018 .............................no. 216 Toranzo Gomez v. Spain, 26922/14, 20 November 2018 .................................................................................no. 223 Vicent Del Campo v. Spain, 25527/13, 6 November 2018 ................................................................................no. 223

SWEDEN

Judgments

Centrum för Rättvisa v. Sweden, 35252/08, 19 June 2018 ...............................................................................no. 219

SWITZERLAND

Grand Chamber (judgments/decisions)

Naït-Liman v. Switzerland [GC], 51357/07, 15 March 2018 .............................................................................no. 216

Judgments

Belli and Arquier-Martinez v. Switzerland, 65550/13, 11 December 2018 ...................................................no. 224 GRA Stiftung gegen Rassismus und Antisemitismus v. Switzerland, 18597/13, 9 January 2018 .............no. 214 Kadusic v. Switzerland, 43977/13, 9 January 2018 ...........................................................................................no. 214 Mutu and Pechstein v. Switzerland, 40575/10 and 67474/10, 2 October 2018 ...........................................no. 222

Decisions A.R. and L.R. v. Switzerland (dec.), 22338/15, 19 December 2017 ..................................................................no. 214

Communicated cases Kung v. Switzerland, 73307/17 ..............................................................................................................................no. 218

THE FORMER YUGOSLAV REPUBLIC OF MACEDONIA

Judgments

Ljatifi v. the former Yugoslav Republic of Macedonia, 19017/16, 17 May 2018 ..........................................no. 218

Communicated cases K.M. v. the former Yugoslav Republic of Macedonia, 59144/16 .....................................................................no. 221

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TURKEY

Judgments

Aydoğan and Dara Radyo Televizyon Yayıncılık Anonim Şirketi v. Turkey, 12261/06, 13 February 2018 ...............................................................................................................................................no. 215

Ebedin Abi v. Turkey, 10839/09, 13 March 2018 ................................................................................................no. 216 Enver Şahin v. Turkey, 23065/12, 30 January 2018 ...........................................................................................no. 214 Güç v. Turkey, 15374/11, 23 January 2018 ..........................................................................................................no. 214 Günana and Others v. Turkey, 70934/10 et al., 20 November 2018 ...............................................................no. 223 Hasan Köse v. Turkey, 15014/11, 18 December 2018 ........................................................................................no. 224 Kaboğlu and Oran v. Turkey, 1759/08 et al., 30 October 2018 ........................................................................no. 222 Kasat v. Turkey, 61541/09, 11 September 2018 ..................................................................................................no. 221 Kula v. Turkey, 20233/06, 19 June 2018 ...............................................................................................................no. 219 Kurşun v. Turkey, 22677/10, 30 October 2018 ....................................................................................................no. 222 Mehmet Hasan Altan v. Turkey, 13237/17, 20 March 2018 .............................................................................no. 216 Musa Tarhan v. Turkey, 12055/17, 23 October 2018 .........................................................................................no. 222 Şahin Alpay v. Turkey, 16538/17, 20 March 2018 ..............................................................................................no. 216 Selahattin Demirtaş v. Turkey (no. 2), 14305/17, 20 November 2018 ...........................................................no. 223 Urat v. Turkey, 53561/09 and 13952/11, 27 November 2018 ..........................................................................no. 223 Uzan v. Turkey, 30569/09, 20 March 2018 ..........................................................................................................no. 216 Yirdem and Others v. Turkey, 72781/12, 4 September 2018 ............................................................................no. 221 Zehra Foundation and Others v. Turkey, 51595/07, 10 July 2018 ..................................................................no. 220

Decisions Acar and Others v. Turkey (dec.), 26878/07 and 32446/07, 12 December 2017 ..........................................no. 214 Adıgüzel v. Turkey (dec.), 7442/08, 6 February 2018 .........................................................................................no. 215 Ercankan v. Turkey (dec.), 44312/12, 15 May 2018 ...........................................................................................no. 219 Oktar v. Turkey (dec.), 59040/08, 30 January 2018 ............................................................................................no. 215 Tuğluk and Others v. Turkey (dec.), 30687/05 and 45630/05, 27 September 2018 .....................................no. 221

Communicated cases Demokrat Parti v. Turkey, 8372/10 .......................................................................................................................no. 218

UKRAINE

Grand Chamber (judgments/decisions) Denisov v. Ukraine [GC], 76639/11, 25 September 2018 ..................................................................................no. 221

Judgments Burlya and Others v. Ukraine, 3289/10, 6 November 2018 ..............................................................................no. 223 Industrial Financial Consortium Investment Metallurgical Union v. Ukraine, 10640/05,

26 June 2018 .......................................................................................................................................................no. 219 Lazoriva v. Ukraine, 6878/14, 17 April 2018 ........................................................................................................no. 217 Sinkova v. Ukraine, 39496/11, 27 February 2018 ...............................................................................................no. 215 Tsezar and Others v. Ukraine, 73590/14 et al., 13 February 2018...................................................................no. 215 Zelenchuk and Tsytsyura v. Ukraine, 846/16 and 1075/16, 22 May 2018 .....................................................no. 218 Zhang v. Ukraine, 6970/15, 13 November 2018 .................................................................................................no. 223

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Communicated cases

Sedletska v. Ukraine, 42634/18 .............................................................................................................................no. 223 Sukachov v. Ukraine, 14057/17 .............................................................................................................................no. 214

UNITED KINGDOM

Judgments

Big Brother Watch and Others v. the United Kingdom, 58170/13 et al., 13 September 2018 ...................no. 221 Ireland v. the United Kingdom (revision), 5310/71, 20 March 2018 ...............................................................no. 216

Decisions Chong and Others v. the United Kingdom (dec.), 29753/16, 11 September 2018 .......................................no. 222 F.J.M v. the United Kingdom (dec.), 76202/16, 6 November 2018 ..................................................................no. 223 Khaksar v. the United Kingdom (dec.), 2654/18, 3 April 2018 .........................................................................no. 217

Communicated cases Privacy International and Others v. the United Kingdom, 46259/16 .............................................................no. 224

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CASES LISTED ALPHABETICALLY BY APPLICANT

A

A.R. and L.R. v. Switzerland (dec.), 22338/15, 19 December 2017 ..................................................................no. 214 Abu Zubaydah v. Lithuania, 46454/11, 31 May 2018 .......................................................................................no. 218 Acar and Others v. Turkey (dec.), 26878/07 and 32446/07, 12 December 2017 ..........................................no. 214 Adıgüzel v. Turkey (dec.), 7442/08, 6 February 2018 .........................................................................................no. 215 Ahmadov and 4 other applications v. Azerbaijan, 32538/10 et al (communicated cases). .....................no. 218 Aielli and Others v. Italy (dec.), 27166/18 and 27167/18, 10 July 2018 .........................................................no. 220 Akelienė v. Lithuania, 54917/13, 16 October 2018 ............................................................................................no. 222 Al Nashiri v. Romania, 33234/12, 31 May 2018 ..................................................................................................no. 218 Aleksandar Sabev v. Bulgaria, 43503/08, 19 July 2018 .....................................................................................no. 220 Aleksandr Aleksandrov v. Russia, 14431/06, 27 March 2018 ..........................................................................no. 216 Alekseyev and Others v. Russia, 14988/09, 27 November 2018 ......................................................................no. 223 Alpeyeva and Dzhalagoniya v. Russia, 7549/09 and 33330/11, 12 June 2018 ............................................no. 219 Alpha Doryforiki Tileorasi Anonymi Etairia v. Greece, 72562/10, 22 February 2018 ..................................no. 215 Aliyev v. Azerbaijan, 68762/14 and 71200/14, 20 September 2018 ...............................................................no. 221 Antkowiak v. Poland (dec.), 27025/17, 14 June 2018 ........................................................................................no. 219 Arrozpide Sarasola and Others v. Spain, 65101/16 et al., 23 October 2018 .................................................no. 222 Association of Academics v. Iceland (dec.), 2451/16, 15 May 2018 ...............................................................no. 219 Aydoğan and Dara Radyo Televizyon Yayıncılık Anonim Şirketi v. Turkey, 12261/06,

13 February 2018 ...............................................................................................................................................no. 215

B

Bakirdzi v. Hungary, 49636/14 (communicated case) ......................................................................................no. 220 Baydar v. the Netherlands, 55385/14, 24 April 2018 .........................................................................................no. 217 Belli and Arquier-Martinez v. Switzerland, 65550/13, 11 December 2018 ...................................................no. 224 Belobrov v. the Republic of Moldova, 17873/15 (communicated case) ........................................................no. 223 Benedik v. Slovenia, 62357/14, 24 April 2018 .....................................................................................................no. 217 Berkovich and Others v. Russia, 5871/07 et al., 27 March 2018 ......................................................................no. 216 Berlusconi v. Italy (dec.) [GC], 58428/13, 27 November 2018 ..........................................................................no. 223 Beuze v. Belgium [GC], 71409/10, 9 November 2018 ........................................................................................no. 223 Big Brother Watch and Others v. the United Kingdom, 58170/13 et al., 13 September 2018 ...................no. 221 Bikas v. Germany, 76607/13, 25 January 2018 ...................................................................................................no. 214 Boyan Gospodinov v. Bulgaria, 28417/07, 5 April 2018 ...................................................................................no. 217 Bradshaw and Others v. Malta, 37121/15, 23 October 2018 ...........................................................................no. 222 Brazzi v. Italy, 57278/11, 27 September 2018 .....................................................................................................no. 221 Brisc v. Romania, 26238/10, 11 December 2018 ................................................................................................no. 224 Brudan v. Romania, 75717/14, 10 April 2018 .....................................................................................................no. 217 Burlya and Others v. Ukraine, 3289/10, 6 November 2018 ..............................................................................no. 223 Butkevich v. Russia, 5865/07, 13 February 2018 ................................................................................................no. 215

C

Cacciato v. Italy (dec.), 60633/16, 16 January 2018 ..........................................................................................no. 215 Čakarević v. Croatia, 48921/13, 26 April 2018 ....................................................................................................no. 217

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Caruana v. Malta (dec.), 41079/16, 15 May 2018 ..............................................................................................no. 218 Casa di Cura Valle Fiorita S.r.l. v. Italy, 67944/13, 13 December 2018 ...........................................................no. 224 Catalan v. Romania, 13003/04, 9 January 2018 ................................................................................................no. 214 Cătăniciu v. Romania (dec.), 22717/17, 13 November 2018 ...........................................................................no. 224 Čeferin v. Slovenia, 40975/08, 16 January 2018 .................................................................................................no. 214 Centrum för Rättvisa v. Sweden, 35252/08, 19 June 2018 ...............................................................................no. 219 Cernea v. Romania, 43609/10, 27 February 2018 ..............................................................................................no. 215 Chim and Przywieczerski v. Poland, 36661/07 and 38433/07, 12 April 2018 ...............................................no. 217 Chong and Others v. the United Kingdom (dec.), 29753/16, 11 September 2018 .......................................no. 222 Ciocodeică v. Romania, 27413/09, 16 January 2018 ........................................................................................no. 214 Correia de Matos v. Portugal [GC], 56402/12, 4 April 2018 ..............................................................................no. 217 Cristian Cătălin Ungureanu v. Romania, 6221/14, 4 September 2018 ..........................................................no. 221

D

Delecolle v. France, 37646/13, 25 October 2018 ................................................................................................no. 222 Demokrat Parti v. Turkey, 8372/10 (communicated case) ..............................................................................no. 218 Denisov v. Ukraine [GC], 76639/11, 25 September 2018 ..................................................................................no. 221 Dimitar Yordanov v. Bulgaria, 3401/09, 6 September 2018 ............................................................................no. 221 Dimitrov and Momin v. Bulgaria, 35132/08, 7 June 2018 ................................................................................no. 219 Dobrowolski and Others v. Poland (dec.), 45651/11 et al., 13 March 2018 ..................................................no. 217 Dumpe v. Latvia (dec.), 71506/13, 16 October 2018 .........................................................................................no. 223

E

E.C. v. Hungary, 65678/14 (communicated case) ..............................................................................................no. 220 E.S. v. Austria, 38450/12, 25 October 2018 ..........................................................................................................no. 222 Ebedin Abi v. Turkey, 10839/09, 13 March 2018 ................................................................................................no. 216 Egill Einarsson v. Iceland (no. 2), 31221/15, 17 July 2018 .................................................................................no. 220 Enver Şahin v. Turkey, 23065/12, 30 January 2018 ...........................................................................................no. 214 Ercankan v. Turkey (dec.), 44312/12, 15 May 2018 ...........................................................................................no. 219 Etute v. Luxembourg, 18233/16, 30 January 2018 ............................................................................................no. 214

F

F.J.M v. the United Kingdom (dec.), 76202/16, 6 November 2018 ..................................................................no. 223 Falzon v. Malta, 45791/13, 20 March 2018 .........................................................................................................no. 216 Fröhlich v. Germany, 16112/15, 26 July 2018 .....................................................................................................no. 220

G

G.I.E.M. S.r.l. and Others v. Italy [GC], 1828/06 et al., 28 June 2018 ................................................................no. 219 Gabel v. Azerbaijan, 62437/10 (communicated case) ......................................................................................no. 221 Galkin v. Russia (dec.), 5497/18, 13 December 2018 .........................................................................................no. 224 Gauvin-Fournis v. France, 21424/16 (communicated case) ............................................................................no. 219 Gestur Jónsson and Ragnar Halldór Hall v. Iceland, 68273/14 and 68271/14, 30 October 2018 ............no. 222 Gîrleanu v. Romania, 50376/09, 26 June 2018 ...................................................................................................no. 219 GRA Stiftung gegen Rassismus und Antisemitismus v. Switzerland, 18597/13, 9 January 2018 .............no. 214

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Güç v. Turkey, 15374/11, 23 January 2018 ..........................................................................................................no. 214 Günana and Others v. Turkey, 70934/10 et al., 20 November 2018 ...............................................................no. 223

H

Hadzhieva v. Bulgaria, 45285/12, 1 February 2018 ...........................................................................................no. 215 Hasan Köse v. Turkey, 15014/11, 18 December 2018 ........................................................................................no. 224 Hôpital local Saint-Pierre d’Oléron and Others v. France, 18096/12 et al., 8 November 2018 .................no. 223 Hoti v. Croatia, 63311/14, 26 April 2018 ..............................................................................................................no. 217 Hovhannisyan v. Armenia, 18419/13, 19 July 2018 ..........................................................................................no. 220

I

Ibragim Ibragimov and Others v. Russia, 1413/08 and 28621/11, 28 August 2018 ...................................no. 221 Ilnseher v. Germany [GC], 10211/12, 4 December 2018 ...................................................................................no. 224 Industrial Financial Consortium Investment Metallurgical Union v. Ukraine, 10640/05,

26 June 2018 .......................................................................................................................................................no. 219 Ireland v. the United Kingdom (revision), 5310/71, 20 March 2018 ...............................................................no. 216 Ivashchenko v. Russia, 61064/10, 13 February 2018 .........................................................................................no. 215

J

J.B. and Others v. Hungary (dec.), 45434/12 et al., 20 December 2018 .........................................................no. 224 J.R. and Others v. Greece, 22696/16, 25 January 2018 .....................................................................................no. 214 Jansen v. Norway, 2822/16, 6 September 2018..................................................................................................no. 221

K

K.M. v. the former Yugoslav Republic of Macedonia, 59144/16 (communicated case) .............................no. 221 Kaboğlu and Oran v. Turkey, 1759/08 et al., 30 October 2018 ........................................................................no. 222 Kadusic v. Switzerland, 43977/13, 9 January 2018 ...........................................................................................no. 214 Kamenova v. Bulgaria, 62784/09, 12 July 2018 .................................................................................................no. 220 Kasat v. Turkey, 61541/09, 11 September 2018 ..................................................................................................no. 221 Khaksar v. the United Kingdom (dec.), 2654/18, 3 April 2018 .........................................................................no. 217 Khusnutdinov and X v. Russia, 76598/12, 18 December 2018 ........................................................................no. 224 Kontalexis v. Greece (no. 2), 29321/13, 6 September 2018 ..............................................................................no. 221 Könyv-Tár Kft and Others v. Hungary, 21623/13, 16 October 2018 ...............................................................no. 222 Kožemiakina v. Lithuania, 231/15, 2 October 2018 ..........................................................................................no. 222 Kryževičius v. Lithuania, 67816/14, 11 December 2018 ...................................................................................no. 224 Kuchta v. Poland, 58683/08, 23 January 2018 ...................................................................................................no. 214 Kula v. Turkey, 20233/06, 19 June 2018 ...............................................................................................................no. 219 Kung v. Switzerland, 73307/17 (communicated case) .....................................................................................no. 218 Kurşun v. Turkey, 22677/10, 30 October 2018 ....................................................................................................no. 222

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L

Laurent v. France, 28798/13, 24 May 2018 .........................................................................................................no. 218 Lazoriva v. Ukraine, 6878/14, 17 April 2018 ........................................................................................................no. 217 Lekić v. Slovenia [GC], 36480/07, 11 December 2018 .......................................................................................no. 224 Libert v. France, 588/13, 22 February 2018 .........................................................................................................no. 215 Liepiņš v. Latvia, 24827/16 (communicated case) ............................................................................................no. 222 Ljatifi v. the former Yugoslav Republic of Macedonia, 19017/16, 17 May 2018 ..........................................no. 218 López Ribalda and Others v. Spain, 1874/13 and 8567/13 (Chamber judgment of

9 January 2018 – referral) ...................................................................................................... no. 214 and no. 218 Lozovyye v. Russia, 4587/09, 24 April 2018 .........................................................................................................no. 217

M

M.A. v. France, 9373/15, 1 February 2018 ............................................................................................................no. 215 M.A. and Others v. Lithuania, 59793/17, 11 December 2018 ..........................................................................no. 224 M.K. v. Greece, 51312/16, 1 February 2018 ..........................................................................................................no. 215 M.L. and W.W. v. Germany, 60798/10 and 65599/10, 28 June 2018 ..............................................................no. 219 M.N. and Others v. Belgium, 3599/18 (relinquishment) ...................................................................................no. 223 Magyar Jeti Zrt v. Hungary, 11257/16, 4 December 2018 ................................................................................no. 224 Magyar Kétfarkú Kutya Párt v. Hungary, 201/17 (Chamber judgment of 23 January

2018 – referral) ......................................................................................................................... no. 214 and no. 218 Mammadov and Others v. Azerbaijan, 57978/14 (communicated case) .....................................................no. 219 Mariya Alekhina and Others v. Russia, 38004/12, 17 July 2018 ......................................................................no. 220 Mazepa and Others v. Russia, 15086/07, 17 July 2018 .....................................................................................no. 220 Mehmet Hasan Altan v. Turkey, 13237/17, 20 March 2018 .............................................................................no. 216 Mendrei v. Hungary (dec.), 54927/15, 19 June 2018 .........................................................................................no. 220 Mendy v. France (dec.), 71428/12, 27 September 2018 ....................................................................................no. 221 Meslot v. France (dec.), 50538/12, 9 January 2018 ............................................................................................no. 215 Mihalache v. Romania, 54012/10 (relinquishment)..........................................................................................no. 216 Milićević v. Montenegro, 27821/16, 6 November 2018 ....................................................................................no. 223 Mirovni Inštitut v. Slovenia, 32303/13, 13 March 2018 ....................................................................................no. 216 Mohamed Hasan v. Norway, 27496/15, 26 April 2018 .....................................................................................no. 217 Molla Sali v. Greece [GC], 20452/14, 19 December 2018 ..................................................................................no. 224 Mursaliyev and Others v. Azerbaijan, 66650/13 et al., 13 December 2018 ..................................................no. 224 Murtazaliyeva v. Russia [GC], 36658/05, 18 December 2018 ..........................................................................no. 224 Mushegh Saghatelyan v. Armenia, 23086/08, 20 September 2018 ...............................................................no. 221 Musa Tarhan v. Turkey, 12055/17, 23 October 2018 .........................................................................................no. 222 Mutu and Pechstein v. Switzerland, 40575/10 and 67474/10, 2 October 2018 ...........................................no. 222

N

N.D. and N.T. v. Spain, 8675/15 and 8697/15 (Chamber judgment of 3 October 2017 – referral) ...........no. 214 N.K. v. Germany, 59549/12, 26 July 2018 .............................................................................................................no. 220 Naït-Liman v. Switzerland [GC], 51357/07, 15 March 2018 .............................................................................no. 216 Naniyeva and Bagayev v. Georgia (dec.), 2256/09 and 2260/09, 20 November 2018 ...............................no. 224 Napotnik v. Romania,33139/13 (communicated case) ...................................................................................no. 222 Narodni List d.d. v. Croatia, 2782/12, 8 November 2018 ..................................................................................no. 223 National Federation of Sportspersons’ Associations and Unions (FNASS) and Others v. France,

48151/11 and 77769/13, 18 January 2018 ...................................................................................................no. 214

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Navalnyy v. Russia [GC], 29580/12 et al., 15 November 2018 .........................................................................no. 223 Nix v. Germany (dec.), 35285/16, 13 March 2018 ..............................................................................................no. 217

O

O’Sullivan McCarthy Mussel Development Ltd v. Ireland, 44460/16, 7 June 2018 .....................................no. 219 Ognevenko v. Russia, 44873/09, 20 November 2018 ........................................................................................no. 223 Oktar v. Turkey (dec.), 59040/08, 30 January 2018 ............................................................................................no. 215 Osmanyan and Amiraghyan v. Armenia, 71306/11, 11 October 2018 .........................................................no. 222 Ottan v. France, 41841/12, 19 April 2018 ............................................................................................................no. 217

P

Petrov and X v. Russia, 23608/16, 23 October 2018 ..........................................................................................no. 222 Pojatina v. Croatia, 18568/12, 4 October 2018 ..................................................................................................no. 222 Popov and Others v. Russia, 44560/11, 27 November 2018 ............................................................................no. 223 Privacy International and Others v. the United Kingdom, 46259/167 (communicated case) ..................no. 224

R

Radomilja and Others v. Croatia [GC], 37685/10 and 22768/12, 20 March 2018 .......................................no. 216 Ramos Nunes de Carvalho e Sá v. Portugal [GC], 55391/13 et al., 6 November 2018 ................................no. 223 Rodionov v. Russia, 9106/09, 11 December 2018 ..............................................................................................no. 224 Roj TV A/S v. Denmark (dec.), 24683/14, 17 April 2018 .....................................................................................no. 218 Rustavi 2 Broadcasting Company Ltd and Others v. Georgia, 16812/17 (communicated case) .............no. 214

S

S., V. and A. v. Denmark [GC], 35553/12 et al., 22 October 2018.....................................................................no. 222 S.M. v. Croatia, 60561/14 (Chamber judgment of 19 July 2018 – referral) ......................... no. 220 and no. 224 S.S. v. Slovenia, 40938/16, 30 October 2018 .......................................................................................................no. 222 S.V. v. Italy, 55216/08, 11 October 2018 ...............................................................................................................no. 222 Şahin Alpay v. Turkey, 16538/17, 20 March 2018 ..............................................................................................no. 216 Sarishvili-Bolkvadze v. Georgia, 58240/08, 19 July 2018 .................................................................................no. 220 Savva Terentyev v. Russia, 10692/09, 28 August 2018 .....................................................................................no. 221 Sedletska v. Ukraine, 42634/18 (communicated case) .....................................................................................no. 223 Sekmadienis Ltd. v. Lithuania, 69317/14, 30 January 2018 ............................................................................no. 214 Selahattin Demirtaş v. Turkey (no. 2), 14305/17, 20 November 2018 ...........................................................no. 223 Semache v. France, 36083/16, 21 June 2018 ......................................................................................................no. 219 Sentsov and Kolchenko v. Russia, 29627/16 (communicated case) ..............................................................no. 224 Seražin v. Croatia (dec.), 19120/15, 9 October 2018 .........................................................................................no. 223 Sharxhi and Others v. Albania, 10613/16, 11 January 2018............................................................................no. 214 Shtolts and Others v. Russia (dec.), 77056/14 et al., 30 January 2018 ...........................................................no. 215 Silliau v. France, 45728/17 (communicated case) .............................................................................................no. 219 Sinkova v. Ukraine, 39496/11, 27 February 2018 ...............................................................................................no. 215 Slovenia v. Croatia, 54155/16 (relinquishment) ................................................................................................no. 224 Solska and Rybicka v. Poland, 30491/17 and 31083/17, 20 September 2018 .............................................no. 221 Somorjai v. Hungary, 60934/13, 28 August 2018 ..............................................................................................no. 221

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Stern Taulats and Roura Capellera v. Spain, 51168/15 and 51186/15, 13 March 2018 .............................no. 216 Stomakhin v. Russia, 52273/07, 9 May 2018.......................................................................................................no. 218 Strand Lobben and Others v. Norway, 37283/13 (Chamber judgment of 30 November 2017 –

referral) ................................................................................................................................................................no. 217 Sukachov v. Ukraine, 14057/17 (communicated case) ....................................................................................no. 214

T

Taipale v. Finland, 5855/18 (communicated case) ...........................................................................................no. 221 Tchokhonelidze v. Georgia, 31536/07, 28 June 2018 ........................................................................................no. 219 Thiam v. France, 80018/12, 18 October 2018 .....................................................................................................no. 222 Tlapak and Others v. Germany, 11308/16 and 11344/16, 22 March 2018 ...................................................no. 216 Toranzo Gomez v. Spain, 26922/14, 20 November 2018 .................................................................................no. 223 Tsezar and Others v. Ukraine, 73590/14 et al., 13 February 2018...................................................................no. 215 Tsvetkova and Others v. Russia, 54381/08 et al., 10 April 2018 ......................................................................no. 217 Tuğluk and Others v. Turkey (dec.), 30687/05 and 45630/05, 27 September 2018 .....................................no. 221 Tulokas v. Finland, 5854/18 (communicated case) ...........................................................................................no. 221 Tuskia and Others v. Georgia, 14237/07, 11 October 2018 .............................................................................no. 222

U

Ukraine v. Russia, 20958/14 (relinquishment) ....................................................................................................no. 218 Ukraine v. Russia (IV), 42410/15 (relinquishment) .............................................................................................no. 218 Ukraine v. Russia (V), 8019/16 (relinquishment) ................................................................................................no. 218 Ukraine v. Russia (VI), 70856/16 (relinquishment) .............................................................................................no. 218 Urat v. Turkey, 53561/09 and 13952/11, 27 November 2018 ..........................................................................no. 223 Uzan v. Turkey, 30569/09, 20 March 2018 ..........................................................................................................no. 216

V

V.C. v. Italy, 54227/14, 1 February 2018 ...............................................................................................................no. 215 V.D. v. Croatia (no. 2), 19421/15, 15 November 2018 .......................................................................................no. 223 Vasilevskiy and Bogdanov v. Russia, 52241/14 and 74222/14, 10 July 2018 ...............................................no. 220 Vicent Del Campo v. Spain, 25527/13, 6 November 2018 ................................................................................no. 223 Visy v. Slovakia, 70288/13, 16 October 2018 ......................................................................................................no. 222 Vizgirda v. Slovenia, 59868/08, 28 August 2018 ................................................................................................no. 221 Volokitin and Others v. Russia, 74087/10 et al., 3 July 2018 ............................................................................no. 220

W

Wanner v. Germany (dec.), 26892/12, 23 October 2018 ...................................................................................no. 223 Wetjen and Others v. Germany, 68125/14 and 72204/14, 22 March 2018...................................................no. 216

Y

Yirdem and Others v. Turkey, 72781/12, 4 September 2018 ............................................................................no. 221

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Z

Zehra Foundation and Others v. Turkey, 51595/07, 10 July 2018 ..................................................................no. 220 Zelenchuk and Tsytsyura v. Ukraine, 846/16 and 1075/16, 22 May 2018 .....................................................no. 218 Zhang v. Ukraine, 6970/15, 13 November 2018 .................................................................................................no. 223 Zhidov and Others v. Russia, 54490/10 et al., 16 October 2018 ......................................................................no. 222 Zubac v. Croatia [GC], 40160/12, 5 April 2018 ....................................................................................................no. 217

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DECISIONS OF OTHER INTERNATIONAL JURISDICTIONS

AFRICAN COMMISSION ON HUMAN AND PEOPLES’ RIGHTS

Hossam Ezzat and Rania Enayet v. Egypt, 355/07, decision on the merits 17 February 2016, made public 28 April 2018 ...........................................................................................................................................................................no. 218

Inability to register religion not recognised by the State on identity documents

EUROPEAN COMMITTEE OF SOCIAL RIGHTS

Mental Disability Advocacy Center (MDAC) v. Belgium, 109/2014, decision on admissibility and the merits 16 October 2017, made public 29 March 2018 ................................................................................................................no. 218

No guarantee on the right to inclusive education in ordinary schools for children suffering from an intellectual disability

European Roma and Travellers Forum (ERTF) v. France, 119/2015, decision on the merits 5 December 2017, made public 16 April 2018 ...................................................................................................................................................no. 218

Schooling of Roma children jeopardised through frequent evictions

EUROPEAN UNION – COURT OF JUSTICE (CJEU) AND GENERAL COURT

Associação Sindical dos Juízes Portugueses v. Tribunal de Contas, C-64/16, 27 February 2018 (CJEU, Grand Chamber) .......................................................................................................................................................no. 215

Temporary lowering of judges’ salaries, within the framework of austerity measures, no impact on their independence

Enzo Di Puma v. Consob and Consob v. Antonio Zecca, C-596/16 and C-597/16, 20 March 2018 (CJEU, Grand Chamber) ....................................................................................................................................................................no. 216

Ne bis in idem principle: proportionality of addition of administrative and criminal penalties; res judicata of acquittal by criminal court

F v. Bevándorlási és Állampolgársági Hivatal, C-473/16, 25 January 2018 (CJEU) ..................................................no. 214 Use of psychological tests to assess reality of asylum seeker’s alleged homosexuality

Gardenia Vernaza Ayovi v. Consorci Sanitari de Terrassa, C-96/17, 25 July 2018 (CJEU) .......................................no. 220 Framework agreement on fixed-term work does not preclude national legislation providing for the compulsory reinstatement of permanent public servants in the event of wrongful dismissal but a choice between reinstatement or mere compensation in the case of temporary workers employed by public authorities

Garlsson Real Estate SA et al. v. Commissione Nazionale per le Società e la Borsa (Consob), C-537/16, 20 March 2018 (CJEU, Grand Chamber) ...........................................................................................................................no. 216

Ne bis in idem principle: proportionality of addition of administrative and criminal penalties; res judicata of acquittal by criminal court

Generalstaatsanwaltschaft (Conditions of detention in Hungary), C-220/18 PPU, 25 July 2018 (CJEU) ............no. 220 Assessment, by the executing judicial authority, of a real risk of inhuman or degrading treatment in the member State issuing a European arrest warrant, even where there is a remedy by which to challenge detention conditions

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Assessment, by the executing judicial authority, of the actual and precise conditions of detention only in the prisons in which it was likely that the person concerned would be detained, including on a temporary or transitional basis, in the member State issuing a European arrest warrant

IR v. JQ, C-68/17, 11 September 2018 (CJEU, Grand Chamber) ....................................................................................no. 221 No reasons provided for the dismissal by a Catholic hospital of a Catholic Chief Medical Officer for remarrying after his divorce

Janusz Korwin-Mikke v. European Parliament, T-770/16, 31 May 2018 (General Court) Janusz Korwin-Mikke v. European Parliament, T-352/17, 31 May 2018 (General Court) .......................................no. 218

Sanctions imposed on an MEP for using offensive language in Parliament

K. v. Staatssecretaris van Veiligheid en Justitie and H.F. v. Belgische Staat, C-331/16 and C-366/16, 2 May 2018 (CJEU, Grand Chamber) .............................................................................................................................................no. 218

Assessment of the necessity of a restriction on freedom of movement and residence in respect of an EU citizen or member of his family, on suspicion of having taken part in war crimes

K.A. and Others v. Belgische Staat, C-82/16, 8 May 2018 (CJEU, Grand Chamber) ..................................................no. 218 Request for family reunification by third-country national subject to entry ban

Luca Menci, C-524/15, 20 March 2018 (CJEU, Grand Chamber) ..................................................................................no. 216 Ne bis in idem principle: proportionality of addition of administrative and criminal penalties; res judicata of acquittal by criminal court

MB v. Secretary of State for Work and Pensions, C-451/16, 26 June 2018 (CJEU, Grand Chamber) .....................no. 219 Prohibition on requiring the annulment of any marriage preceding the change of gender in order to obtain a retirement pension at the age laid down for persons of the acquired gender

MP v. Secretary of State for the Home Department, C-353/16, 24 April 2018 (CJEU, Grand Chamber) ...............no. 217 Eligibility criteria for subsidiary protection for a non-EU national suffering from the psycho-logical after-effects of previous torture which might be aggravated if he were returned to his country of origin

Minister for Justice and Equality v. LM (Deficiencies in the system of justice), C-216/18 PPU, 25 July 2018 (CJEU, Grand Chamber) .......................................................................................................................................................no. 220

Exceptional refusal of executing judicial authority to give effect to European arrest warrant where there are deficiencies in terms of the independence of the issuing member State’s judiciary

Ministerio Fiscal, C-207/16, 2 October 2018 (CJEU, Grand Chamber) ........................................................................no. 222 Fight against crime, even when not particularly serious, justifying access to data enabling the owners of SIM cards activated with a stolen mobile telephone to be identified

Relu Adrian Coman and Others v. Inspectoratul General pentru Imigrări and Ministerul Afacerilor Interne, C-673/16, 5 June 2018 (CJEU, Grand Chamber) ..............................................................................................................no. 219

Obligation to recognise a homosexual marriage concluded in another member State of the EU for the sole purpose of obtaining a derived right of residence for a third-country national

Sadikou Gnandi v. État belge, C-181/16, 19 June 2018 (CJEU, Grand Chamber) .....................................................no. 219 Requirement of an effective remedy with automatic suspensory effect before a judicial body to challenge the rejection of an application for international protection

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Secretary of State for the Home Department v. Rozanne Banger, C-89/17, 12 July 2018 (CJEU)..........................no. 220 Obligation to confer a residence advantage on a third-country national, in an unregistered durable relationship with an EU citizen returning to his State of origin after exercising his right of freedom of movement

Tietosuojavaltuutettu/Jehovan todistajat - uskonnollinen yhdyskunta, C-25/17, 10 July 2018 (CJEU, Grand Chamber) ................................................................................................................................................................................no. 220

Obligation for a religious community to comply with EU law when processing personal data collected in the course of door-to-door preaching

Vera Egenberger v. Evangelisches Werk für Diakonie und Entwicklung eV, C-414/16, 17 April 2018 (CJEU, Grand Chamber) .......................................................................................................................................................no. 217

Need for effective judicial review to assess the necessity of making membership of a denomination a requirement for employment by the church

INTER-AMERICAN COURT OF HUMAN RIGHTS (IACTHR)

Advisory Opinion OC-23/17, Series A No. 23, opinion 15 November 2017 ................................................................no. 217 State environmental obligations to ensure the right to life and personal integrity

Advisory Opinion OC-24/17, Series A No. 24, opinion (first part) 24 November 2017 .............................................no. 215 State obligations with respect to change of name and gender identity

Advisory Opinion OC-24/17, Series A No. 24, opinion (second part) 24 November 2017 .......................................no. 216 State obligations to ensure equality and non-discrimination with regard to same-sex couples

Advisory Opinion OC-25/18, Series A No. 25, opinion 30 May 2018 ............................................................................no. 223 Asylum as a human right and the applicability of the principle of non-refoulement in em-bassies

-ooo-

Cuscul Pivaral et al. v. Guatemala, Series C No. 359, 23 August 2018 ........................................................................no. 224 State obligations with respect to the right to health, life, personal integrity, fair trial, judicial protection, non-discrimination, and the progressive development of Economic, Social, Cul-tural and Environmental Rights (ESCER)

Herzog et al. v. Brazil, Series C No. 353, 15 March 2018 .................................................................................................no. 222 Investigation and prosecution of torture and death of journalist in custody; crimes against humanity

Poblete Vilches et. al. v. Chile, Series C No. 349, 8 March 2018 .....................................................................................no. 221 State Obligations with respect to the right to health and life of older persons

Ramírez Escobar et al. v. Guatemala, Series C No. 351, 9 March 2018 .......................................................................no. 219 Arbitrary separation of a family and irregularities during international adoption procedures

San Miguel Sosa et al. v. Venezuela, Series C No. 348, 8 February 2018 .....................................................................no. 220 Obligation for a religious community to comply with EU law when processing personal data collected in the course of door-to-door preaching

V.R.P., V.P.C. et al. v. Nicaragua, Series C No. 350, 8 March 2018 .................................................................................no. 218 Reinforced duty of due diligence for child victims of sexual violence and jury trials

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Vereda La Esperanza v. Colombia, Series C No. 341, 31 August 2017 .........................................................................no. 214 Investigation of enforced disappearances under the special jurisdiction for the demobilisa-tion of illegal armed groups

UNITED NATIONS COMMITTEE ON THE RIGHTS OF THE CHILD (CRC)

I.A.M. v. Denmark, 3/2016, views25 January 2018 .........................................................................................................no. 216 Deportation proceedings against child facing risk of being forcefully subjected to female genital mutilation

UNITED NATIONS COMMITTEE ON THE RIGHTS OF PERSONS WITH DISABILITIES (CRPD)

Fiona Given v. Australia, 19/2014, views 16 February 2018..........................................................................................no. 218 Lack of access to an electronic voting system for a person with a disability who therefore had to reveal her voting intentions to another person

UNITED NATIONS HUMAN RIGHTS COMMITTEE (CCPR)

General comment No. 36 (2018), CCPR/C/GC/36, 30 October 2018 ...........................................................................no. 224 General comment on the right to life and abortion rights

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