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KEMENTERIAN PERENCANAAN PEMBANGUNAN NASIONAL/BADAN PERENCANAAN PEMBANGUNAN NASIONAL
Endah MurniningtyasDeputy Minister for Natural Resources and Environment
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International Conference, PEHEPIBogor, 27-29 August 2014
INCLUSIVE GREEN GROWTH STRATEGY FOR AGRICULTURE IN
INDONESIA
KEMENTERIAN PPN/BAPPENAS
I. SUSTAINABLE DEVELOPMENT IN INDONESIA’S DEVELOPMENT PLAN
II. INCLUSIVE GREEN STRATEGY FOR AGRICULTURE DEVELOPMENT
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OUTLINE
KEMENTERIAN PPN/BAPPENAS
1. SUSTAINABILITY IS IN THE WAY OF LIFE OF INDONESIAN PEOPLE AND EXPLICITLY STATED IS THE NATION’S VISION: Dev. Mission #7 - Mewujudkan Indonesia Asri dan Lestari – Sustainable development Mission
2. The Current Long term Development Plan 2005-2025 implemented in 4 medium term development plans (RPJMN)
3. Concrete implementation is started in the 2nd RPJMN 2010-2014 and will be continued on the next phase.
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I. SUSTAINABLE DEVELOPMENT IN INDONESIA’S DEVELOPMENT PLAN
KEMENTERIAN PPN/BAPPENAS
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CONCRETE IMPLEMENTATION:4 DEVELOPMENT STRATEGY IN RPJMN 2010-2014
• PRO POOR
• PRO ENVI-RONMENT
• PRO JOBS
• PRO GROWTH
SUSTAINABLE GROWTH WITH
EQUITYNewest 2007
KEMENTERIAN PPN/BAPPENAS
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PRO-GROWTH, PRO-JOBS, PRO-POOR
Source: Central Statistical Agency
GDP Growth
36,15 35,139,3
37,1734,96
32,53 31,02 30,02 29,13
16,66 15,9717,75 16,58 15,42 14,15 13,33 12,4911,96
0
5
10
15
20
25
30
35
40
45
2004 2005 2006 2007 2008 2009 2010 2011 2012
Jumlah Penduduk Miskin (juta jiwa)
• Sustaining a positive economic growth, eventhough relatively stay at 4-6%
• Employment grows but absolute number of unemployed people is still relatively big.
• Poverty decline but not as fast as its should be absolute number of poor people is high
Year Labor force (millions)
Employed(millions)
Unemployed (milllions)
Unemploy-ment rate (%)
2005 105,80 94,95 10,85 10,26
2006 106,28 95,18 11,10 10,45
2007 108,13 97,58 10,55 9,75
2008 111,48 102,05 9,43 8,46
2009 113,74 104,49 9,26 8,14
2010 116,00 107,41 8,59 7,41
2011 119,40 111,28 8,12 6,80
2012 120,41 112,80 7,61 6,32
2013 121,19 114,02 7,17 5,92
KEMENTERIAN PPN/BAPPENAS
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1. Since 1972: sustainable development was introduced - Implementation: through environmental Laws and standard many challenges
2. CONSTRUCTIVE APPROACH:a. 2004 putting: Sustainable development as development mission in the Long Term
Development Plan 2005-2025b. 2009: Committed to reducing GHG emission: 26% from BAU by 2020 with own effort and
41% by international support.c. Medium Term Development Plan 2010-2014:
i. Sustainable development is mainstreamed into all development aspectii. Climate Change as cross sectoral program.
PRO ENVIRONMENT
1. Climate Change Council (DNPI) – rep. of global climate change talks and negotiations.2. REDD+ Task Force: (i) moratorium; (ii) One map. 3. 2011: National Action Plan for reducing GHG emission – as Presidential Regulations
61/2011 (RAN GRK) and its GHG inventory in Perpres 71/2011.4. 2012: 32 Local Action Plan on GHG Emissiion Reduction (RAD GRK)5. 2013: 10Y Framework on Sustainable Consumption and Productions (SCP) launched
on the Earth Day in Jakarta
More concrete actions:
KEMENTERIAN PERENCANAAN PEMBANGUNAN NASIONAL/BADAN PERENCANAAN PEMBANGUNAN NASIONAL
www.bappenas.go.id
NATIONAL ACTIONS PLAN ON GHG EMISSION REDUCTION
Pres. Decree No. 61/2011 Mitigation Action (RAN GRK)
and Pres. Decree No.71/2011 on GHG Inventory
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32RAD GRKs
1. How is carbon emission situation in the region – level – in what sector, activities?
2. What can Local Government do to reduce emission-program-activities?
3. Impact on income and local economy what are the alternatives and new income sources?
4. Capacity: institutions and HR needed for M & A at the government level, universities, NGO and community?
KEMENTERIAN PPN/BAPPENAS
NATIONAL ACTION PLAN ON CC MITIGATION AND ADAPTATION
PROVINCIAL ACTION PLAN ON CC
MITIGATION AND ADAPTATION 1
PROVINCIAL ACTION PLAN ON CC
MITIGATION AND ADAPTATION 2
PROVINCIAL ACTION PLAN ON CC
MITIGATION AND ADAPTATION 3 etc
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Framework for implementation on the ground
National Coordinating Team
Prov. Team Prov team Prov team
Secretariate
NCT
TM2
TM3
NGO and Expert Panel
TM1
(1) The Action Plan: Central and Provinces (33) (2) Coordination Team
(3) Working with the stakeholders
SEC
Experts/Univ
Expert/Univ
Expert/Univ
Experts/Univ
(4) The Secretariate
ICCTF
VM NDP /Bappenas
Social Pillar1. Equity2. Health3. Education4. Security5. Housing6. Population
Economic Pillar1. Economic
Structure2. Consumption
& Production Pattern
Environment Pillar
1. Atmosfir2. Land3. Coastal an
Marine4. Clean Water 5. Biodiversity
Institutional Pillar
1. Institutions, Regulatory Framework
2. Delivery Mechanism
3. Capacity
Framework for Construction of Sustainable Development Indicators, September, 2001
MDGGovernance
Green Economy
Environment and Biodiversity
SUSTAINABLE DEVELOPMENT
THE MEDIUM AND LONG TERM SUSTAINABLE PATH
Indonesia achieved most of
the MDG goals prior and track.
Room for Improvement and GHG emission reductions provide a good opportunity to a more systematic development on this pillar.
GHG emission provide a good momentum to:1. Developing SCP2. Valuing the nature
(environmental services and biodiversity values) and externalities.
3. Internalize environmental externalities into the economy.
On going process of adjustment
KEMENTERIAN PPN/BAPPENAS
PLAN FOR THE NEXT MEDIUM TERM DEVELOPMENT GOAL
GHG Emission Reduction low
carbon development
Sustainable Consumption &
Production (SCP)Green
Economy......Sustainable Development
Accelerate reduction of water and land
pollutions
• Resource efficiency• Sustainable production• Sustainable consumption
Green procurementGreen standard
• Sustainace Consumption and Production (SCP)
• Economic Structure (green and new green sources of revenue)
Green financingGreen bankingGreen jobs
1.Mitigation Plan: RAN GRK – Pres. Decree 61/2011
2.GHG Inventory Pres. Decree 71/2011.
3.Adaptation Plan
Green Development
1. Earth Day – Launching of 10 Y Framework of SCP
2. Action on SCP – priority: Green Building, Green Public Procurement and Green Tourism
1.Fiscal Instrument for Green Economy
2.Pricing Issue
ROADMAP GREEN BUSINESS (private sector-KADIN) 10
current MTDP 2015-2019 Long term
KEMENTERIAN PPN/BAPPENAS
on going (2012)
10Y FRAMEWORK FOR SUSTAINABLE CONSUMPTION AND PRODUCTIONS (SCP)
PRODUCTION:1. AGRICULTURE
2. ENERGY AND MINING3. INDUSTRY
4. CONSTRUCTIONS: BUILDING & OTHERS
4. SERVICES SECTOR: FINANCE, TOURISM, ENV. SERVICES,
EXPERTISE/CONSULTANCY
CONSUMPTION:1. HOUSEHOLD2. CORPORATE
3. LIVING: CITY, STYLE....
LAW AND REGULATIONS: RULES, PROCUREMENT, STANDARDS
SCI-TECH: Green technologi dan knowledge
HRD: CAPACITY AND COMPETENCIES NEEDED FOR SCP IMPLEMENTATION
DATA AND INFORMATION: COMMUNICATION, INFORMATION & DATA BASE11
KEMENTERIAN PPN/BAPPENAS
Source: MP3EI (2011)
! "
#"
$" %"
&"
' "
Land-based Products & Energy Mining&Energy Agriculture, Farming &
Fisheries
Natural & Human Resources
Tourism & Food Security
Industry & Service
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2
4
65
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6 Economic Corridors
ACCELERATION AND EXPANSION OF ECONOMIC GROWTH/MP3EI:1. 6 ECONOMIC CORRIDORS2. DOMESTIC CONNECTIVITY3. HRD AND INNOCATION: LOCAL
KEMENTERIAN PPN/BAPPENAS
Eonomic Corridors
Growth Centers
Investment level
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Greening the Master Plan
I. SEA on MP3EI
2. SEA on Economic Corridors
3. SEA on Growth Centers
Environmental Impact
Assessment
IN COOPERATION WITH DANIDA AND
GGGI
KEMENTERIAN PPN/BAPPENAS
OTHER EFFORTS
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1. Developing framework and mechanism to monitor environment:
2. Data and indicators for Environment Quality – relates with behavior, program and activities in the development program important for linking program-acitivities and institution in charge and budget Local Government –Ministries – Central Statistics Agency..... Environment Survey
3. Capacity: measure, monitor, enforcement.
BPLH Kab/kota BPLHD Provinsi Kantor Eko-Region (6)
Kementerian Lingkungan Hidup
KEMENTERIAN PPN/BAPPENAS
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TECHNOCRATIC DRAFT OF RPJMN 2015-2019
3 IMPORTANT TRIGGERS:
1. SUSTAINABLE DEVELOPMENT PEOPLE-PROFIT-PLANET, SUPPORTED BY THE RIGHT INSTITUTIONS
2. LOW MIC GROWTH PATH MUST HELP TO AVOID MIDDLE INCOME TRAP
3. DEMOGRAFIC BONUS 2025-2030 BONUS OR BURDEN?
KEMENTERIAN PPN/BAPPENAS
AEC, BONUS DEMOGRAFI, POST 2015 (SDG), CLIMATE CHANGE
Politics, Lawand Security Economy Social
WelfareNR and
EnvironmentLocal/RegionalDevelopment
• Bureaucraticreform
• Law Enforcement
• AntiCorruption
• Democracy• Domestic
Stability
• Structural Tranformation
• Resilience: Food, Energy and Water
• Infrastructure Development
• Inovation
• Human resources Quality
• Poverty• Equity• Employment• Social
SecuritySystem
• NR and biodiversity
• Ocean and marine
• Climate Change and Disater Management
• Spatial equity
• MinimumStandard Services (SPM)
• Urbanization• Desentralizat
ion
Implementation Framework/Delivery Mechanism
Financing Framework:Government and Non Gov.
Budget
Regulation Framework
Institutional Framework
Mandate from RPJP: Ensuring comprehensive development with focuses on economic competitiveness based on NR and quality
of HR suported by increased innovation capacity.
LONGTERM: AVOID MIT(in 2030, if economic growth
maintain at 6-8%/year)
RT RPJMN 2015-2019 important to strenthen foundation to avoid
MIT
• Comprehensive reform is needed
• Not Business as Usual• Sustianble principles • Integrated apporach and
implementation
6 development agenda in the RPJMN 2015-2019
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STRATEGIC ISSUESPOLITICS, LAW AND HUMAN
RIGHT• Food Security• Energy security• Water Security
ECONOMY SOCIAL AFFAIRS
• Democracy Consolidation
• Bureaucratic reform and Capacity in Public institutions
• Combating Corruptions
• MEF and Strengthening Defence Industry
• Public Safety and Domestic Security
• Marine and Ocean Development
• Economy of Biodiversity and Environment Quality
• NR Conservation, Environemntal Quality , CC and Disaster Management
• Industry• Labor Competitiveness• SMEs and Cooperatives
• Science , Technology and Innovation
• Health Reform: • Reduction of Infant and
Mother mortality • Population program – Fam,
planning• Education Reform
• Domestic Logistic and Distribtuioon• National Connectivity:
• Inter regional balance• Support Economic Growth• City Mass Transportation
• Basic Infrastructure (MDG): • National Electrification • Water and Sanitation• Housing and Settlement
• Accelerated Poverty Reduction
• Social Protection:• Labor• Health
• Regional development, Backward region and border
• Rural Development • Disaster Management
Slide - 17
KEMENTERIAN PPN/BAPPENAS
Broadening “commodity” base finding and developing new economy base –environment services and biodiversity values:1. Expanding along traditional commodities: new use and values on current
commodity – reducing waste and make new products (waste into money)2. New “commodity”:
a. Green energyb. Environmental services economy – economy that is generated from
“transaction of environmental good and services”:i. Carbon absorbtion and sink services generated by forest and other land
cover ii. Economic activities from nature: ecotourism and cultural tourism,
including local craft developmentb. Economy of biodiversity – develop bioprospecting both land base and ocean
base.c. Economic creatives: agriculture, both tangible/commodity and intangible –
services is part of this fast growing sectors.d. Green jobs: new profession due to development of green activities
opportunity for educated labor forces19
GREEN as opportunity to broadening growth in a more sustainable way
KEMENTERIAN PPN/BAPPENAS
Internalize green and sustainable management : PROFIT-PEOPLE-PLANETa. Expanding use – efficient use of resources b. Internalize environment friendly practices
– minimum/zero waste SUSTAINABLE AGRICULTURE
c. Developing new values – new products new values/benefit/profit
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INCLUSIVE GREEN STRATEGY
KEMENTERIAN PPN/BAPPENAS
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NATURAL RESOURCES AND ENVIRONEMNT DEVELOPMENT
• FOOD SECURITY• ENERGY SECURITY• WATER SECURITY
SECURING FOOD, ENERGY AND WATER
• Agroindustry: cpo, rubber, cacao and cofee; and organic products• Agroforestry: indutrial forest, community forest (FMU based)• Sustainable fishery• Economy of biodiversity: “jamu”, herbal suplement, herbal
cosmetics• Ecotourism & creative industry: forest, agro-tourism, marine-
tourism, culiniary/food
IMPROVING VALUE ADDED OF THE PRIMARY
SECTOR
• FOREST CONSERVATION & MANAGEMENT: forst borders within spatial plan; FMU (KPH) for protected forest, conservation forest and production forest
• ENVIROMNETAL MANAGEMENT• CLIMATE CHANGE AND DISASTER MANAGEMENT
PROTECTING NATURAL RESOURCES,
ENVIRONMENT AND DISASTER MANAGEMENT
• Sovereignity and National Jusrisdiction• Ocean Economy: fish and marine industry, infrastructure and
ocean connectivity, new potentials• Ocean quality, carrying capacity and sustainability • Marine culture, HRD and ocean technology• Fisherman and Coastal Community Welfare
ENHANCING OCEAN DEVELOPMENT
Spatial plan - physical
Carrying capacity –environment quality
KEMENTERIAN PPN/BAPPENAS
THANK YOU
Books:o Indonesia’s Sustainable Development: i. Progress on Key Policies; ii.
Sustainable Development Practices, Bappenas-KLH 2012o Pengembangan Konsep Green Economy, Deputi SDALH Bappenas, 2014
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KEMENTERIAN PPN/BAPPENAS
LONG TERM DEVELOPMENT VISION2005-2025
INDONESIA SELF RELIANT, DEVELOPED, EQUITABLE AND PROSPEREOUS
8 Development missions:
1. Realizing a society that has Noble Morals, Ethics, and that is Cultured and Civilized2. Realizing a Competitive Nation3. Realizing Indonesia that is Democratic Based on the Rule of Law4. Realizing Indonesia that is Secure, Peaceful, and United5. Realizing Development that is More Equitable and Just
6. Realizing Beautiful and Sustainable Indonesia7. Realizing Indonesia as an Archipelago Nation that is Self-Reliant, Advanced, Strong, and
based on the National Interest8. Realizing Indonesia that has an Active Role in International Relations
SUSTAINABILITY IS IN THE WAY OF LIFE OF INDONESIAN PEOPLE AND EXPLICITLY STATED IS THE NATION’S VISION
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Development Vision 2005-2025INDONESIA Self reliant, Developed, Equitable and Properous
LONG TERM DEVELOPMENT PLAN2005-2025
• NR based economy• Quality of HRD• Innovation
Slide - 24
LAW No. 17/2007: 4 medium term development plans (RPJMNs)
Keywords:• NR based economy• Quality of HRD• InnovationKeywords:
• NR based economy• Quality of HRD• Innovation