in#an#afive#paragraph#essay#write# aboutanimal#intelligence

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In an a five paragraph essay write about animal intelligence. Explain whether or not we should we extend empathy to animals. Offer textual evidence to support your ideas.

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Page 1: In#an#afive#paragraph#essay#write# aboutanimal#intelligence

In  an  a  five  paragraph  essay  write  about  animal  intelligence.  Explain  whether  or  not  we  should  we  extend  empathy  to  animals.  Offer  textual  evidence  to  support  your  ideas.      

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For  your  Essay  

•  Use  evidence  from  the  ar@cle  by  RiBin  •  Clearly  introduce  the  author  and  his  views/

claims  

•  Include  counterargument    

•  Use  Ethos,  Pathos  and/or  Logos    

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Introduc@on    

Has  3  parts  and  is  one  Paragraph  long  •  The  HOOK  •  Background  informa@on    

•  The  THESIS    

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The  Introduc@on    

•  Let’s  begin  with  the  thesis…it  should  answer  the  ques@on  of  the  prompt    

•  Answer  this  ques@on:    

I  think  animals  should  be______________  because__________.    

Should  we  extend  empathy  to  animals?    

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The  Introduc@on    

•  Take  out  a  sheet  of  paper,  start  wri@ng  your  thesis  here:    

•  Write  your  thesis  statement  there.    I  think  animals  should  be______because________.    

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The  Introduc@on    

•  The  Hook—start  at  the  top  of  the  page  •  Tell  a  personal  story  of  an  animal    

                             Or  

•  Ask  a  ques@on  

                             As  a  child  I  always  had  a  pet.  One  was  a  dog  named  Yoyo.  He  was  a  good  companion  and  was  very  loyal.  I  used  to  play  fetch  with  Yoyo  in  my  yard.      

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The  Introduc@on    

•  In  the  space  between  your  HOOK  and  THESIS  insert  some  background  info.  About  the  ar@cle  

Example:  

In  an  ar?cle  by  Jeremy  RiCkin,  “A  Change  of  Heart  about  Animals,”  he_______.    

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The  Introduc@on    

•  You’re  done  with  your  intro!  

Congratula@ons!  

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The  Body    

•  Choose  three  topics  from  the  ar@cle  

– Animals  show  feelings  

– Animals  show  thinking  and  learning    

– Animals  show  self-­‐awareness    

– Animals  show  playful  interac@on    

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Body  Paragraph  1  

•  It  will  include  – Topic  sentence  – Textual  evidence    – Explana@on    – Concluding  sentence    

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Body  Paragraph  1    •  Topic  sentence    

                                   Animals  show  feelings  just  like  humans  do.      

                   Animals  are  similar  to  humans  in  the  way  they  are  able  to  think  and  learn.    

               Just  like  humans  interact  playfully  with  one  another,  so  do  animals.    

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Body  Paragraph  1    

•  Textual  evidence    

       According  to  RiKin,  animals,  “_______”  (__).  

       RiKin  explains  that,  “___________”  (__).    

         Based  on  his  research  RiKin  describes  that,                  “__________”  (__).  

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Body  Paragraph  1    

•  Explain  the  quote    

           What  this  means  is  that  ________.  

           This  illustrates  how  ____________.  

             According  to  this  evidence  it                  demonstrates  __________.  

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Body  Paragraph  1    

•  Explain  why  you  think  the  author  men@oned  this  in  the  ar@cle  

               RiKin  is    trying  to  appeal  to  our  emo?ons.  

               Here  the  author  is  presen?ng  facts  or                    logos  to  help  make  his  point.  

               By  men?oning  this  evidence,  RiKin                    increases  his  ethos  which  means  he  has                    beQer  credibility.    

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Body  Paragraph  1    •  Conclude  your  paragraph    •  Reread  your  topic  sentence  and                        the  main  idea  

•  Now  men@on  something  further  about  that  idea…make  sure  your  concluding  sentence  has  the  word  you  circled  within  it.    

     Feelings  and  emo?ons  are  not  just        human  traits,  but  also  seen  in  animals.    

CIRCLE  

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Body  Paragraph1    

•  Congrats  you’re  done  with  Body  Paragraph  1  

Congratula@ons!  

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Body  Paragraph  2    

•  It  will  contain    – Topic  sentence  with  transi@onal  phrase  – Textual  evidence  – Explana@on  of  the  quote  – Counterargument  

– Concluding  sentence    

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Body  Paragraph  2    

•  Open  it  with  a  transi@on  &  introduce  second  key  idea    

                           Another  reason  animals  should  be  respected  is                  because_____.  

                         Animals  are  also  able  to  ________  and  therefore          should  be  shown  empathy.  

                         A  second  reason  we  ought  to  show  animals            empathy  is  because  of  their  ability  to  ________.  

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Body  Paragraph  2  

•  Provide  textual  evidence  from  the  ar@cle  

         RiKin  explains  that,  “__________”  (___).  

         According  to  RiKin  he  declares  that,  “______”  (___).  

         RiKin  describes  how  animals  _______,  “______”              (___).    

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Body  Paragraph  2    

•  Explain  the  quote    

         This  means  that  animals________.  

         What  this  means  is  that  animals  ________.  

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Body  Paragraph  2  

•  Present  the  counterargument    

         Some  people  argue  against  this  by  claiming  that              ______.  

         Others  think  differently  saying  that  animals  ______.  

         There  are  also  people  you  think  differently  saying              that____.  

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Body  Paragraph  2    •  Conclude  your  paragraph    •  Reread  your  topic  sentence  and                        the  main  idea  

•  Now  men@on  something  further  about  that  idea…make  sure  your  concluding  sentence  has  the  word  you  circled  within  it.    

CIRCLE  

     Thinking  and  learning    are  not  just  abili?es              that  humans  have,  but  are  also  observed  in          animals.    

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Body  Paragraph  2    

•  Congrats  you’re  done  with  Body  Paragraph  2  

Congratula@ons!  

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Body  Paragraph  3    

•  It  will  contain    – Topic  sentence  with  transi@onal  phrase  – Textual  evidence  – Explana@on  of  the  quote  – Counterargument  

– Concluding  sentence    

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Body  Paragraph  3    

•  You  will  write  this  following  the  same  format  you  did  for  Body  Paragraph  1  and  2    

– Topic  sentence  with  transi@onal  phrase  – Textual  evidence  – Explana@on  of  the  quote  – Counterargument  

– Concluding  sentence    

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Conclusion    

•  Your  conclusion  has  three  parts    – Resta@ng  the  thesis    – Last  men@on  of  your  opinion    – Call  to  ac@on—tell  the  reader  to  do  something    

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Conclusion    

•  Restate  your  thesis  statement  (last  sentence  in  you  introduc@on)  but  not  word  for  word.  

                                                             Restate    

     Animals  should  be  showed  empathy  because  they  have              human-­‐like  abili?es.    

       Humans  and  animals  share  many  abili?es  like  thinking  and            feeling.    

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Conclusion    •  Next  Sentence,  State  your  last  opinion  using  an  APPEAL  (ethos,  logos  or  pathos)    

•  Lastly,  call  the  reader  to  an  ac@on—tell  them  to  go  do  something    

         My  own  pets  demonstrate  many  talents  and  act            like  humans  some?mes.    

         In  a  video  I  recently  watched,  I  saw  a  crow  make  his                  own  tool  to  grab  food.    

         Don’t  you  think  we  should  stop  the  cruelty  and  thus              show  respect  and  care  to  all  intelligent  animals?  So,              next  ?me  someone  talks  badly  about  animals,  now              you  can  defend  these  smart  creatures—animals.    

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Conclusion    

•  Congrats  you’re  done  with  your  essay!  

Congratula@ons!