in theory: a realist approach to the development of researchers dr tony bromley university of leeds
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In theory: A realist approach to the development of researchers
Dr Tony Bromley
University of Leeds
http://www.sddu.leeds.ac.uk/people/tony-bromley/
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Overview
1. Realist approach key ideas
2. Application to development programme
3. Application to the individual
4. A realist future
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1. Realist approach key ideas
Mechanisms are: ‘frequently occurring and easily recognizable causal patterns that are triggered under generally unknown conditions or with indeterminate consequences’ Jon Elster
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1. Realist approach key ideas
1. The current environment, with the current mechanism(s) acting in it leads to the current outcome(s)
2. The relationship between the environment and mechanism(s) and outcome(s) is fluid: change in one can cause change in another
3. We can influence the environment, to support the operation of a mechanism to support the achievement of an outcome
4. Whether we choose to attempt to influence or not there will always be an environment, a mechanism(s) acting and an outcome(s)
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2. Application to a development programme
A. Understand now:
What is the environment now?
What outcome(s) do we get?
What mechanism(s) is acting?
B. Where do we want to be?
What outcome(s) do we want? why?
How can we change the environment to…
Support the mechanism(s) we want?Environment Outcome
Understand A, Understand B, design a logical progression from A to B
(Continue to monitor and re-assess. Logic and reality differ)Mechanism
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Sub/Qual influences
Supervision
AdministrationTraining and Development
PhD Researcher
Examiners
Transfer Panel PhD Viva
Training: ERSS/Internal Examiners
Progress monitoring of researcher
10 meetings/yearTimely appropriate feedback
Graduate School Systems
Res Deg adminProcess/Systems
Funder requirements
Degree Type
PhD, MD, DClin etc
PDR System
Mode of Study
Full Time
Part time
Personal Circumstances
Prior knowledge of research area
PhD Process Workshops:• Starting Your
Research• Prep for Transfer• Final Stages and
Thesis Presentation• Final Year Planning• Preparing for Viva
Career Plan
Motivation
Additional Support/Services:International Office; Equality and diversityLanguage Centre; Leeds University UnionCareers; Library; ISSEtc.
Awareness of support
Split site
Initial project set up
University
Facilities:Office spaceStudy spaceLaboratoryEquipment
Recruitment process & Criteria
Advice:Training needs analysisTraining plan
Advice given
SDDU; Faculties; ISS; Library; Careers
Research method/methodology
‘At risk groups’
6 month assessment
Transfer process
Relationship
Funding Level
Personal funding level
Language skills
Understand now: Environmental influences map – Factors that can impact on time to submission for a doctoral thesis
Environment
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Mechanism
EnvironmentalChangesNew online systemImproved recording and monitoring of progressRationalisation, simplification, unification of processIncreased clarity of procedureIncreased PhD ‘Process’ training
Training Messages
To PGR and supervisors‘Three year standard period of study’
Skills development
Increased PGR numbers through:Time managementProject managementFinal stages and thesis presentation
Short term PRESLong term tbc
Outcome
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Postgraduate Research Experience Survey 2015 University of Leeds
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3. Application to the individual
The development mechanism or development process?
Environment OutcomeMechanism
Environment Fundamental Mechanism
Level 3 Level 4Outcome
Development or learning?
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3. Application to the individual
The development mechanism process comprises:
1. Reaction – ‘Fight or flight’ mechanism
2. Learning - mechanism
3. Behavioural change – an outcome
4. Outcome – ultimate achievement of objectives
Mechanism re an individual: an attribute fundamental to an individual that has magnitude and direction and independent momentum
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3. Application to the individual
Questions:
1. What is the unique environment of the individual now?
Skills, attributes, strengths, weaknesses, personality traits, motivations, learning preferences, ambition, personal circumstances etc…
Tools: Self reflection, MBTI, Training Needs Analysis, Belbin etc…
2. So what can we do to minimise the flight mechanism and maximise the learning mechanism?
Understand the individual
Tailor the development activity
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4. A realist future
1. A realist approach providers a reference framework for the development of people
2. A realist approach to design engenders the creation of understanding
3. Putting a realist approach into our ‘environment’ for creating development activity supports the development of our understanding and the creation of knowledge
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We are all in this together…
http://www.sddu.leeds.ac.uk/people/tony-bromley/