in iran, the revolution of 1979 and the rise of islamic fundamentalism resulted in 1.an increase in...
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In Iran, the Revolution of 1979 and the rise of Islamic fundamentalism resulted in
1. an increase in woman’s rights.
2. the westernization and modernization of the nation.
3. a return to many traditional customs.
4. the introduction of a democratic form of government.
REGENTS QUESTION
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India in the Cold War
Global II
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Partition of India- 1947
Hindu India
Muslim Pakistan- East and West (P. 581)
Kashmir- disputed area
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Tragedy Unfolds
Problem (1947) - Muslims and Hindus needed to migrate (10 million)
Result- Northern India raged into violence
Sikh and Hindu’s slaughtered Muslims during the migration
1 Million people died, mostly Muslims.
Gandhi was assassinated in 1948.
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Nehru Dynasty Largest democracy in the world today.1947-1964 Jawaharlal Nehru became Prime Minister.Indira Gandhi-daughter became P.M. Sent troops to fight
against the nationalist Sikhs.
Assassinated by her Sikh bodyguards.
Led to increased violence.
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1. Bracelet-Remembrance of God
2. Beard-Spirituality
3. Dagger (sword)- struggle against injustice
4. Shorts- self control
5. Comb- hygiene and self-discipline
Sikhs 5 K’s
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Economic Reforms under Indira Gandhi
-India wanted to become
an industrial power.-Built dams, steel industries
-Built schools and universities
-Green Revolution- new seeds, fertilizers, and irrigation
-Lack of oil and gas-relied on it for import.
-Most boys attended, not girls.
-More food production-Cost too much and farmers continued to rely on monsoons and old methods
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Social Change
Discrimination against Untouchables was banned.
Gov’t set up jobs for Untouchables
Discrimination still occurred in the workforce and in education (higher class Hindus fear losing their jobs)
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Girls Girls GirlsGained the right to vote.
Few girls attended schools (upper class)
Girls from lower class little education
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Pakistan & BangladeshLanguage and different culture.
Punjabis in the westBengalis in the east
Punjabis dominated gov’t and economy
1971-Independence for Bangladesh
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NonalignmentNehru welcomed economic aid from both superpowers
Followed nonalignment- signed treaty of friendship with U.S.S.R.
Pakistan accepted military aid from U.S. fear of India and U.S.S.R.
NonalignmentNonalignment- not allied with either side
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Which statement best explains why India was partitioned in 1947?
1. the British feared a united India
2. one region wanted to remain under British control
3. religious differences led to political division
4. communist supporters wanted a separate state
REGENTS QUESTION