imyi2

u d =1 Vimifl<?ni]iy|]iiiEi <rm JiJEnimu mug

niauimiflfliifHTfmnii

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iJ5sttfitKiu1 ilivif'vifjnfi?iJi!tfifj[at4iilltKil?s;l)TOluni5^i?-3$r)'Hai 9fJi-3 anwfmij

@ i v

fl^ma'iujn'uiJwafnsYiiilumvhfnaihinma'u Ifiejiwvnsimuiifntu^'HT'pi

ffjJYnibifmiS'UB'Uinn fl^mtifiQiwflsl^uni 'WCiU'uivliiyjiJiifnEjmiil'HBtYniviliifiiifljj

Maifmenovn^^Qfnvi fmum'fnsinej'imsim'unfl imsnnwtusvn 'wuBn^ijjiuisifliJ

nCll 1)011114118 014 Iflol'lilJ[milU9-3m?Q^eJllgij'ifn50di^StTT14?1lW (Participatory

Action Research) fia'nne flioiHa inm4Mii]yMim8'3sKnifui4i4lmmi imsSmi^nin

iJ5iivi tioviEn'ooimsiJiiJvistf3J'tfuvimoTU8'9 ntisumifi'tfBjj lo^isim^umfla 'kw'ku hi ims

iJ iifajriQ^nu tSiianHtus'UB-jfnjiTuninna'iiimsfn^ iJfnwni'infiflii ifioiu'SiiJimii

?110^Q U?l!lsl8^Snif'31-5ltUlf11n]j1 f1581Jfia3Jl'U8K1imsimlufii 1p| lHMtTi3J1Iill1

<u93jfi1 Sl9mtTfruvii4i?n3Jil7s;mulHlimifis;n'i^3Jin^^fi HaQn1pii)s;^iiliHyinija-3iusjja

vn^Qvioiffitrpi/iiasfjnilojtijil'utfB^'ua^ntufii fn"mtfi^tyGu@-3i]iGtfiotat4 tm^vtUYn^lu

i i i aJmiamny'ili'tfiEJitTuiBiiT'mafnjl'Kil^sleiwedi^fi'-jSu im^a-jfi'fniiif^i 'infi'uvi^aii

Wfl'iUnTJSl9l4frQUlim^!)S14i1lJHluni7flfll111J11l1tlUQliei1ffltTfi/1MB-ql'U1M^ll45SiSlJ

ilisciw^ntn ims5s ii8Pi3jSfitn?i8iiJ tcw9i!anSfiaTunu9^fn4lv!cK3J'tfi4?t!anitiv!?nt4l'H

infifniufn fniimQ^imu ims2ni4Qflfiliufn5^i)s;i'3udBni48'u!'nw'nl'vi5Jinii]i5Kijmu^

2flil'Hfl'38dflfl8fl1ll

tfTHfuliinii^'tiiiiviiiEJt4:ivitnf:nttfif''M'Q-3O'ulvi'3S^iiJil5j; i3J uas

BfrnffomiTu t'U8'3^TJiTinpfitT?i?'i9i4na13Jinis;ni5iiJuf'Han TfioiBvnsBu'uS-jlu

1fi5-3trfi 'Han?r9iifn?^fiineui4iwi4|Tu 'wviBflfn^i^ 2544 nafiOTiimsfniflfifniiifju

mifTBU flaefiiiumsiflHfiibsiij'umiiiaiif Sfni3Jtfiny8di^5-qlufii5ii^5ifisn4ni7

It

uni4fiai-3 2fnTtiEj ni^iifm3JEJin-3'ifj'ua-3i'UQvntti5slvinfi'a"5s^iiw fmiSajjIej-wnu

fmjfiTsuiufm fni-^nfln55um?i1eJuf jj-3l'HHi1t)i4iNaii4ifm3jflfi iMntJsvithmy'l'u

ni7fn4firum"fYrHa^fiVii"iin flitifn^uTUfmninjnsvnfmyf tnimmmilfljvn

jttnuSnyi ?nuwmvii4?iiT'luvi?s;?n5KiJtuy fn?ffnyiti'H'-3tKii "wnEPffmif 2542 uifin 27

@mfi 2 I?ifJtti7^fn5i1t)i4|'wnTHi4fiiT'uiJ7"fi0iJPi'Qfj tTQUMiilvit'UQvn iiwmnumYiQn

m?maBtiM tmsvi 5 v<a -3ii4 tnisw 6 fnsinufmnJaeJuinJfmja^Tan inis; 7

n fniimififlfmehm'U-auncfEJ

-mun^uw ihiriMfiii - niJiltyfljTKiB fiu

-ffrnviinwaau - vnvitnnit^syTnfl

-vf.i.u.fmSnmuW.qinei tl 2542

-inninynnfjn'BnriBtiiji

fVjtiiJTUfmfintn

-HYifvmjfTTunJJ

-fmiitivif JJfru

-fhammiiti'mLiiii par

wavuenu

-wainniziJTumsiiEJufvn-nritnfniYen

-ififoihEJfmnuiif

. isin^Tjini^ijim iTufny^uwilTKitiLatJ

iivuiemvia-stivunmrm

TsuiiunffilTBifimuimsmiatiinH

15

ACI vmifJtl-3 Appreciation Influence Control llfumfl'Ufim^Q^l'HlgfntTHlJ

fhiiimttiHfryvhfnim il'oiiMfnvjilftjvn nSfmnVi fmwra^fnT imzflnumYrnvwYi

PRA vmfJfl^ Participatory Rural Appraisal tllumsmU'U03JaiFmun^mmsH3J

PAR VfinEJfl-3 Participatory Action Research llluniSl'OeuiMllgimfmuiJim

ihinEjm'uwfBihifunn ei^nufnina^ncitm mangrove forest vile

intertidai forest @wintilu frafiwwtfviibsfiBijfna 'wu^i 'Hfnej'K'UfiviaitJPitsna nasiSu

vnn^51ui?o'3fiaQfiil (evergreen species) ^Sannajsvn^fri^Qvioiitasfmjj^Q^fn^

frainfmeuvifia'ionii (Du, 1962) ufaviwion^ nq'jjnia^^fiJj'wwfl'UQdijfnmiJifientnE)

@3vis;miJintut!u?if'au (tropical region) ^triulnfy'iJisnoijaQfj 'wiiBlutrna1n<ifn-a

(Rhizophora) iSiiimfimy ims21w?15S;na0UlJsiJli8iui^ (Macnae, 1968) @WU'MlillpnjJ

mifi'infjftoYisiA iiintuiliirui an nsmtnu imsims wiiiutifnusfiilnYi m'n'Qua^niQ^

iJifsmfranIfifiilti ^8o^ 26,568,818 1? la^n^iiifla itasirminTSfi SiJ?s3Jim

15,625,0001? (trun, 2541) luiJ5sivip(1vij|flififn?tfi5i<ofif aitrfimail vj.pf.2539 wimuvi

ilivitJia'Ui'HnaiJi^uiai 1,047,390 If (s b uasBimai, 2540) im^zvivimim^Yiim

BoifiyKI-jvism Tiy 23 fl^MQfi Iwtfi vaul 5st)e^ buyiijI Pinfi fjswmn tfijnuJtimi

n^mni trjjvntnfn snjviitr^njnjj m^iji il 7 in limbs' ^uvif tniugssTu

l4fl9Pf1s553J5Ttf rTvig>3 tT-3Uai llflgliU 7^149^ Y\ fllfifl flisfl lf-9 im^tTflfl imsilill

2543 mfina'H vifaufntuanivifj maofUQ^ilTKitiiatimti^ 75,335 I 'm'i^

7SUUunFfli4ilTWit)iauiili47^iJii 5fni3J<HEnn'Hanayn^?ifniwfr^ iJisneu

?iqej ni4BiNttf'HfnfJtK'UfiYitn3jn7aiJ5ii?naifrEJuas;ii!7fytfiiil9i l^vi-a li4i4nmjJiias;i4in5Ba

n'oniiiJitiflajwinpiCu'l'u^siiiJifliinDni^jjis'H'ii'q^S^iPinu^infiaBU ^a ws'wlii

L@- : : : @=@>@@ -@4

16

w7Ii^HaIiia'33Jitf0 ciiosj'iTiJ{i3j[msjjnd9eitTaifJt3uei4viijT'piqtm2JBiP|9i'Hi5a0iiJsiJii'liJ

nuuinaie)i3i49THiiu9^ -3S opi'uui?imniw uiifivuiej Tmlem @jpi'ouivnnun'DS!

naio1iJi?1u9wi5oJ9^?TflTih<ii'unspimn imsiilu9iHi7'U0^n-a mou ij iJan Qnaovfu-ainw

wu^yvmuluih^iMauTiQ^ibsmfliviii Sfliinuo-j 35 W 53 trna ims 74

TUPl (Santisuk, 1983) I?ieJ'Wllfl3J^lflI14lias;triPinjnQtjl'Hdi)s;0dll4'3-qR Rhizophoraceae

liJu tTqaiuTmnH (Rhizophora) flfnaijjTlta^ (Ceriops) imstTnaiuOQ (Bruguiera) ilt\

@WuflyiuQ-aft Sonneratiaceae 11/U iwlutYnaijJaiiJj imsthirWU (sonneratia) imzwilflu

T.UQ-9 Verbenaceae ITO lulutrqaiuiltTU {Avicennia) ViaifJ'tf'Ufi liOfilVI'UO'OiflvnnuniSll

milfljj'luUff Meliaceae IW i3jll4Pfnai3Jfls;i|yiiaXPls;iT'U (Xylocarpus) iJflSimilli

unomui9uiliwSfn5'UfJij'WUBimsuni7vifiuvi'u1a7/3fii1iimspi0t'U0-3 vnnufnfulfiiu'S

imTtfioJl-3 Tfiwwi4MiJT:KiEJmi4Ritii40nttfi^finiivista us;[ili4na3JeijQ-ii3jTn-3ni-3 imsanvj-

3/, , 3J iamviu ^tui1ilii?ntu'ifi4^ffTunfn-5iJii9una'3jnj0^i3Joi nasi!u?i'wiiWRiuli4 finiJ

iJiflQUVlfoiJllJfiflSlflTJ'WQfiijJlltTJJ tijfhJn (Hutchings llt\ Saenger, 1978) oai^isn^nii

tr-a'iimsfifus (2530) i tr iJiTigdi-j'tffiifi'U'ii m^ued'UQ-anauiulua^fiijil'iTnMa'uS

fniunwiwuBniJtTfnv)^u^imsil!O9CjS-3in?ia0iJ9di-?ipiiictffi na'nng ynniuuniJ aiiN

iumufiI0U'ih^u'u-a flilivisiavi ii^ tf'5i4i3JpJifmas;f^;iji46K9iifli4li4^i'uifii4un)^ ?s^u

'wu^n'oii'ui-jsf mn'uoo ufntu^ili^iomufjnoi^uasiiiaiufls'wijvnnili-avismflijod

Muiiiuu anymsni??i40EJnja 'wi4Bl3JcB'Ufi ci1uiJT:tfiEJ[ay fl iniliimlBO-jfniviPiuyiii

nj9^ fiiiw1i4T]i^i)iaii1^m0 i)inniiflij0dn)04Wwfluu 1a^ 'Ufi'li4'wi4^miwns;wi3J1S

ttfiEJiai4iilutT-3fi3JnncKH)'3tyifiii moo lui'UPiTi'uiifiJJTnjJO^ B-aiiltitr-afiaj'W'tfviviuifiaj

(facultative halophyte) tniJi5cium5iJfiJ^iliimniJfmiJim-aiia-3vn-3Sf1?QviJil ii)u hit

Sluvttn fin a ill u oej flmgiuga'strwui Seisu'uiJm^o sinflanutu -mfrw liu 2nn-30fi?ii

iniwjifTWiisn'U Snnfliau Sl3Ja lVlfn3J11l-39n1^ltfiHafi' ilPl0eJnijl'l4 (viviparous seed)

wetnjf JTniiijnsitmmQijirij!

1 /

^flswui&nnfm^nin'uo-aiks'wjj (2541) inennimienmfi^a^mikfiiJanl'uliijmjj

fa'HTfl'ue'uuriu nasilmnumimiiJinfl sMvnei'ouvnji waniiflninfNn'oejifl'wim

fiiuitYiJfififniJjtnin^tilufn^iJfiJ^l'HQtj ofiiff luwuvinjQWMTVi'iiaiMri'UYijjfluiflii

uasuifoim^ TflEjymiiluthunia^inflsymfliinii'iru'ua^ cortex lufmrncynruvmawin

nil vessel iwininijeafiii imsminfuanfni rnuaifluwSmswIflJiruvma^ vessel

SflTUTUinnnri ueiij'U'iflianfni BimviTU'UB iJaafi'Lmfn'i TutTTUue'alijijthin'u

WUB^ mesophyll parenchyma WinflQI 1J'U'lfl<Ua-3lhflTmaflfm ifieilJioiimEJlJnilpiililtTWfl

@Dinih'inaia'Uimuinfl ^MQflflUVIlji (Giglioli & Thornton, 1965) Ipi nwi pH Wlfill

mejlmifjiJpmlfurmuflsufYiJ vnn'n Sfii pH 5.6 ims; 6.0 pnuaiau nasaufnolpfng'jj

ln-3m iS-3ifli4'wyf1wmfTui Sfh pH 5.0

In [W 1nfT?i '3 viuau^Qtmuimsnaw (nematodes) i4aninnni'?T3t'HfiTunS"WTnn~3 mqej

il ilai MeiDBi&J9(yui-3stb-3mafiAa(Filmw$iei vnnMsawififlQj Imtrl @Hsotra pJi ito

@HaEmi iJ viamifii^ iiasviaejDQii lfiEJio^f1^pi'Qadlu i4Mfaifns?niJ?ifnicis;aiPii4ua^

mituijj'luil'iTiom'u uenTJifTunSynfTHefJtins (Teredo sp.) wniJfnu'BifiPiulii 'Hfiw

n^l'uilTwiomutrQul'HdflsBdiin^^ Panaeidae wttiflQjuasSfiTKn'jiffsugn!)

TlA fla q-3nfi1 1 (Penaeus monodon) n-UlTfinfJ (Penaeus merguiensis) imsJQ^mJJfi ilJ

(Macrobrachium rosenbergii)

iJfli^iNiJiJinimsiS'uiiaiiff Dgnflw^infyijfnaiiliifiEiiaii 1 un' iJai

UQaCuviTTisia imsiJann??;^ 1!)!! tK'UPiimsfni3J<tfn(itfijn)8^ilaTositi?in?i'i^nii9nijqfjfna

wini njstitriin tsfTufniwi'S'jj'U'U'UB-j'UTKism awHfjO imsifufiniB^^iinii pn^nuilan

'iJTOiiiiJiJi'KntJtfiuflBEJMfntiwfi tTTulvid:fl"adli4T-3ff Grapsidae 1 ufi vnniJ

UtYJJ (Sesamar spp.) lias Ocypodidae Imifi dmilfniJ (t/ca 5/?p.) tTTHIlllj 'UfJWUnwii'lJ

lJ5SVlTUl3l481M1?lias;3flfUfl1Vn^lfriU5ni0ne ijvism (Scylla serrata)

^QTO^9i4<r|1'ui]nEifiE)ifn4 ivii^viiJinnfni;jfinioiUB'a ini5i4^ (2525) Sii-3 88

i I 4* Vwa tr^i4ividi3i4i4nejn^ imejejt un*nlei iinii8i4 &\ &v. ^mwii^i^tm^miuwuii

McNeely ims Lekakul (1976) "W1IQ1 SadlJ^ iJnfll 35 W?l I Llfl a-3 Uifi ninth lias

@,@ .S., ., imomnflTiiAiii (5i-TrinfififiaTunfnl5s;3Jiai 25 Wfl Ipltlfi ^ WflPli^i n-3fh

leii liaS'D^Sl'U Itlugfa (Way, 1977) limilinifUUJJa-a Mfljfii (2519) I JTTaQBVJlJ 38 Wfl

114' ''^ <S <S di ci *=1 j/ cit s'

@ i t> 1 1l. fjOibsiyminejfta d@maiiIflejifa1iJ^8ij?u8HiJ?nfUTij?tavis:tfivi2

tffiTMil'Ufl'urau imsifi'UYta'iiinru SihYisiavhiifl-aBti'UfTJj'HfliJB anwaisnSiJismfffl

mm%\ t\ \ { minisflifj'UB 'wuBljjiias^iiIi Piaafi'oii'uiiifi'Wii 'UB-jilwimaiiiilu

auuin ehaeiminj ufnniflumu'wnopi'qMfBiJineTawifi'iiiilnflinitjJiiiMjnej'ntntJ ^sflili

KiomufluBpai'jHinuiiu tnnsSu5Bi^BTHi58*nJtrjj^im

nijs luiliinejmufn'u2.1 uaM fniiJi<ujJD8-3aiT-3^i'Hinsinjnijfii?ifl?aji3i]T t)j;SfiiBEJ

jsin'i-? 3,000-3,800 n1?iima8ifi8fn5i'9iiJ9i5?iDT'i4 ii SSviiviagiB'wij i^'iJTKiomii

@HciiejPiTU iiiu^i'i miiilpi3fi'UB-5ilinliJ frnvnt/ta uasm^fntcui a8?t9U7ilvi5^ims

V i i a*anaflisfinTUB-aijj njJwainaflis;Ifi?-3tT'!'i-3tia^Hui^vtf0nfln?iJjpi'i <n^in^?'ucl'U5"iJiJ

UnffUB-JlJTWieJiaii (Wl'Kwf, 2546)

2.2 etimfjC i9iiili0Buwflfm3J^inojf|i8n5sjim4fn5vn'3?Tf1iQViEn Ifit)

ani^5 n)8 "MUBlluilntin)mi4

2.3 fJu inn<UB-3fninisint)iifisfn5ifl?qjiSij'lpi fiaefiiivim^Banaen

nja vTufiw m?[ni?njmiiI^iifi"fnifi?sintJiJ9-3ttPiT't1iluiJT:KiEJi?ii4

2.4 an ijgviEWcwafmFimmsfmmsintJ'ija 'u 3rfQiiiiil1Hmi7s;ma

(iiQ-3i4iimsfnifiifJiiTUQ-3"nstfi'W3J?i4 fnwcBitJp1-3vi^i?iciij50viB'Wftt9i49eJn^uirifi8fmjjii'3

@ue-afnsjuinhuasfiau a'i4i)siff-3wa<I ej?i{5-3fi9fn^wvicnEJIiJ0-3 'U';BiEJp1-3 imsmnilaejii

3. miitm-ici-a tili4i]\ i)ej"ntnfiqjli4fnifn'Hi4^fnmii4iij?im?^i4Qtju0-5"W'UB

/i namifi-fT5f?uimh SeYi5'waI?iEJfii^ '0nimcwi'ni'"i)ij'W"UBiu

HOfrwfljmiitftiiftinwriuu-i?

19

5. fni3Jifi3Jus-3i4nmsi!ilu i4 3wa?iefmu)?tywiijTgi fmieflsmei uasrm

UlkMflniifiuBUIJBWUBiwluili'tnenflU

6. iJiiJiaiBBfm'Duviasaialuvn Suninvifmimy eiBfmpim'ingiue-j

if @tTpnih iias'wifiuiliviejmii iJfiwiisflfnjiiJatJuiiiJa^Piaeanantnu^sosnfnnm^fluntn-ja'qv! q^jfiift Piaafii)'UfiQiJj0fi3Jtr3Jij5d'ii!)^wuasOT'3i3i1uii?naiilT:tfiejmi4 luiliinomii

rnnviihinvna'ta iw Imitru Iwaiyj aumu fiiD^QiflftiQanwBiiasjnoluiiiTfQtjiu

fiTsiniufni'HiE)li)i9i40)i^inn

7. flti ^uluilTtfiomu inpiBinmiiiiiiO3jnj0'3Pi"n0i4innfn?ni' i(:tfistBid(?l'3

Dinn3j'i4THf0ni5WTifnfJD0^ i4iii4fjttui^1v!a3Jifnjjmji4i aifia@^ uasm^Pinpisneu

Bintn?ii'UQT4a9)luina'Ui i3'u3i)BEjmfncyluni5ionn?inT3i\ ?fymijIfiims;m?n7s;infjU0-q

1jj'lviilitKifJtai4 uasToififnii'DfQjiRijipi m?nTi;in)uas;fn5^n5-3lQfisu0^^T'lT4ili

8.1 B13O1M15lJ?SmVlQUUVl1atn5^^1l3T4luni5fll5-3lQf1'U0^^25QPl

luihinmau Imtn IuIpiiwij vJatrvJaftt liltmmwu imai au aunuifmi uasiwlau

uvja-3viinfitrifmj Iwiri iji^Iu taiwinaiJTOinuvia aiBii 0sn0i4?)iiinfifmnk(:ins;']nEJP;k

iiasuugiiii 'tfin'W'tfiiaKffPiT' QOiJU'wiaJI'jvffoluvism iiluw

8.2 Bifjo'iH'isibsifiviSuyiiEm'ii S^unitufujiBin^^^SS^ Ifia

Hiu<uupi8iim5oeaiTai)ii0^t 8flai4vi1fj' ima' MiJTUo^BiwBiMisiJismviuin^nnfre^

ima'-jlud0! ^0 ainilTwifJiauiB^ I^un ima-3nfi0uw Ifiasfieu niifi iiu jfivn'iawims;

*iijjlulu nnijj uaswfWfieu'nTuih'inmau ffiu9nima-3iiluii'Ha ^3Jitnnfne)U8n

111^1^)1314 linn vnntn?n^nuaB)'luuiw1viai(T0ifni'Ha \ iaiBi9 gisin0i4 uioinm5

nciieKTyKnMEIjiia;injmin qfifi 'Bimsi^Q^BdiJU'Viej 'HfBlu'nsm ims'Suebueii^

ua^wtf

wanisyiimnfmyhaiEjihinma'u

amytu niB4Han5SYiiJwmfi?iifl'ai]@imfii4lflejm-a <oiimn1m3u 3 itasmvi

majfiel. Hfinis;viiiyn^l'ii4mejfnv<im"mjjfnvi nu n?wcU9-3nii"iJiiiiil^EJti'wi4^

20

vhfruuifKiru fmwtfiJJDQ^uintismjjiJU iu9-3TnnuiSas?i7im?5s;ivifJt[^ im^nTjwviait)

<u8-3^ufii)s;in?i5ulu@'fi?i^ff-3 iua-3\ n1u'fii]TKit)iaujJirrn?inufiai4imsnts;tmui

2. wan7^vnivn-3 iu5ifnvi ufntuMijJSiliiJifjia'uiisS'KUfiimsilfuim

OTT''uiuet)n'3ilviii?ntu^i4^^Sili5tfit)tau0?iutT3Jij7tu'

3. wan^sviij?i0fnijjtT3J^a<u0-35^i)iJ'unff iilu miiiimflQ^ii?1 finwiuin-3

m^f'utJio QDO-Jii'Ha'-q'Kij'tfvi i3i4m?>iifnt)itiiiiunffilivitjmi40EJi-3^i4m m^iliiBfj ^

<5U 4 V

fjifia (2523) iflvhnisflnyivn^mEnm vioinje^uTn^m^lijl'Hty' uas

Trum-aiuian nin'i afnwtu^mtiliJ'UQ-JtTTVipii 'nffTvi'l'Hcyfianyfia^n'u fbvmufYsuTHmvi

iiSfnimiflnfn^niiedi^muifnfalie lumaijjIrnrmliii'Hty'S vessel @uinfilM&i iia'ffii

ufizhimi pore flavtu-wm-sOaHmfls innfn'ilfum-jlumn triu Xylem fiber me-a

In^m^liJmfiflsS'uuifinT'i^m'i trnnQi iiasviuini'i Xylem fiber uo^Tn-3m-qlijl'Md usn

snnuhuiWVUWl water storage tissue. BiliQU'tfUl filu palisade liat'KU spongy llillJ

In-am-alulvity flsflflivnujjinm'ilulijln^finliJian luttQuiie-jmiSfiyifliuTU

Tfi?luTcinj1pi?ifj-3iuiT'iT ^In-annlijlvid im^ln-jm-ilijmnSfliiJTuTfi^Tul^uiviinu

m 2n = 36

ijtyfhin (2529) ifi'iiifn^SnwifnfjQmfi'ue^^iitYu'ummsiitTjjwi viuqi @m*

^tTa ctfUfiSanutusTf)7^tt!'i^fnEjlt4WfiaifjfTu trii4anytus^tiPin5iii-3ni4eii4mi4ifl'tf

na 7inl^ ti^Smiw?ujiuuti?nii)a-3HtTD'in'3 S?ivnt4WUQ4 multiple epidermis infirm

MilfluiJuniJinomufl^efj 'ii

Metcalfe lias Chalk (2520) iflvhfmflnyii^lhnlll'lJeH'W'Blh %Mtt(\ Yivil

wlvn-Sf Rhizophoraceae flllifllllifUfl anomocytic, anisocytic ims paracytic ffll4 tBPfnf1

Avirprmui Aunj) Sllifilllllllillllll diacytic

21

Tyagi (2002) 1flvhm5flnH191Ululfl5<h]ll!inj ims Pollen viability TJa-awiflh

TnumU Rhizophora mangle US" Rhizophora stylosa lllimimaiinu INII11 W 2 VUflS

fliinulfnij/tattJiYhfru na 2n = 36

Robert lias William (1974) i fiyi^iUQuIfljTuT'Vll'HUfTUnjQ^ijJimUDIfl

iJ5smffSi4i a viin'i Sfiim'inii I6(n= 16)

Chapman (1975) latTTlJgTWJTaiiwiuili^ieimu flll^SUItU 17-25 ttf]t\ 5QJJ

iJlSUIQl 68 Wfl (species) Tfl)5'33JW'WufluOl4PilUlias1aJ1WliaI1-3 l5-31NllPn}JtmiJfl1 tn

S. Dihu (1962) iwiiimi^nyifliinuTn^ljjT'VU'UQ-JW'Biamil Rhizophora

@ &munrnnata Lamk 'MUaJJ11JU TJUQI flfli'UTVlTflsTul 'JJ'WUSIWl'Viinil 18 (n = 18)

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