imperialism - lcps.org · types of imperialism •colony = territory ruled over directly by an...
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Imperialism
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Types of Imperialism
• Colony = territory ruled over directly by an imperial power
• Protectorate = a situation where a country has its own government, but officials of a foreign power guide its policies, particularly in foreign affairs
• Sphere of influence = a region of a country in which a foreign power has exclusive investment or trading rights (e.g., Germans on the Shandong peninsula in China ca 1900)
• Economic imperialism = private business interests from abroad control a country’s economy & govt.
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Causes of Imperialism
• Nationalism
• Demand for raw materials
• Demand for markets for Europeans to sell goods
• Racism/ Feeling of Cultural Superiority
• Missionary impulse
• “White Man’s Burden”
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The White Man’s Burden
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An example of Imperialism at work
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The Berlin Conference in 1884
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Cecil Rhodes as Colossus
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Mad Scramble for Africa
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King Leopold II of Belgium and the Congo: site of some of the worst atrocities
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Which two countries in Africa avoided becoming European colonies by 1914?
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The Imperialist’s tentacles are everywhere!
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Imperialists in China
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Asian Imperialists in China also
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Was the U.S. ever an imperialist power?
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Anti-imperialism in the U.S. after the Spanish-American War
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Teddy Roosevelt and the Caribbean: the Monroe Doctrine and its corollary