Imperialism and AfricaImperialism and Africa

Nationalism and Industrialization drive Europe to exploit the

world

Nationalism and Industrialization drive Europe to exploit the

world

MotivationMotivation

Industrialization Industrial revolution demands more natural resources

Markets Needed people to consume products

Ease of domination Languages Empires Villages

Industrialization Industrial revolution demands more natural resources

Markets Needed people to consume products

Ease of domination Languages Empires Villages

What kept Europe at bay?

What kept Europe at bay?

Powerful African armies Zulu

Rivers Congo, Steam boat

Diseases Malaria, quinine

1880 10%

Powerful African armies Zulu

Rivers Congo, Steam boat

Diseases Malaria, quinine

1880 10%

First Europeans to penetrate the interior

of Africa

First Europeans to penetrate the interior

of Africa Explorers

Stanley, Congo Belgium

Missionaries Livingston, Scotland

Slave Trade Belgium claimed colonies would stop trade, focus on rubber sap

Britain, Germany, Italy, Portugal, and Spain

Explorers Stanley, Congo Belgium

Missionaries Livingston, Scotland

Slave Trade Belgium claimed colonies would stop trade, focus on rubber sap

Britain, Germany, Italy, Portugal, and Spain

Drive of ImperialismDrive of Imperialism

Industrial Revolution Raw materials

Steam boat, rail roads, telegraph, medicine

Nationalism Social Darwinism Natural Selection Survival of the fittest

Industrial Revolution Raw materials

Steam boat, rail roads, telegraph, medicine

Nationalism Social Darwinism Natural Selection Survival of the fittest

Berlin ConferenceBerlin Conference

1884 14 European Nations

Divided Africa Diamonds Gold No African rulers invited 1914

Liberia and Ethiopia

1884 14 European Nations

Divided Africa Diamonds Gold No African rulers invited 1914

Liberia and Ethiopia

South AfricaSouth Africa

Boars Dutch

British Africans

Zulu Boar Wars

British and Boars Great Trek

Zulu War Shaka Ulundi

Boars Dutch

British Africans

Zulu Boar Wars

British and Boars Great Trek

Zulu War Shaka Ulundi

British Imperialism In India

British Imperialism In India

IntroductionIntroduction

Starts in 1600, British East India Company

Mughal Dynasty kept Europeans at bay

1707 Mughal vs. Maharajah

1757 British East India vs. Indian and French at Battle of Plessey

Starts in 1600, British East India Company

Mughal Dynasty kept Europeans at bay

1707 Mughal vs. Maharajah

1757 British East India vs. Indian and French at Battle of Plessey

British Expand ControlBritish Expand Control

First a tool for English then govern directly until 19th It’s own army British Officials

Sepoys

First a tool for English then govern directly until 19th It’s own army British Officials

Sepoys

Jewel in the CrownJewel in the Crown

Industrial Revolution Provided raw materials and market

Indigo, coffee, cotton, jute and opium

Protective policies Textiles Cotton Civil War

Industrial Revolution Provided raw materials and market

Indigo, coffee, cotton, jute and opium

Protective policies Textiles Cotton Civil War

ImpactImpact Negative

Political and economic power

Restricted Indian owned industries

Cash Crops Missionaries

Positive 3rd largest Rail system

Roads,telephones,dams, bridges, irrigation,Sanitation, schools and colleges, literacy

Negative Political and economic power

Restricted Indian owned industries

Cash Crops Missionaries

Positive 3rd largest Rail system

Roads,telephones,dams, bridges, irrigation,Sanitation, schools and colleges, literacy

Sepoy MutinySepoy Mutiny

1850 Push to convert Muslims and Hindus

1857 gossip Sepoys, Enfield rifles Greased with beef and pork fat

Hindus and Muslims Rebel

March to Delhi Year to regain control

1850 Push to convert Muslims and Hindus

1857 gossip Sepoys, Enfield rifles Greased with beef and pork fat

Hindus and Muslims Rebel

March to Delhi Year to regain control

Raj British direct control of India Hindu favor British to Muslim rule

Yet, both sides favor independent rule of their own affairs

Raj British direct control of India Hindu favor British to Muslim rule

Yet, both sides favor independent rule of their own affairs

Nationalism Nationalism 19th Century

Demand modernization and self rule

Ram Mohun Roy Western Ways

Child marriages Caste system

Nationalistic groups Indian National Congress

Muslim League Terrorism

19th Century Demand modernization and self rule

Ram Mohun Roy Western Ways

Child marriages Caste system

Nationalistic groups Indian National Congress

Muslim League Terrorism

Imperialism in Southeast AsiaImperialism in Southeast Asia

The Race for the Pacific Rim

The Race for the Pacific Rim

Dutch East India Company Indonesian Islands

British Singapore

French Indochina

Germans Marshall Islands, Solomon Islands

America Philippines, PR, Guam

Dutch East India Company Indonesian Islands

British Singapore

French Indochina

Germans Marshall Islands, Solomon Islands

America Philippines, PR, Guam

Competition over Resources

Competition over Resources

Dutch Fought British over Indonesia Oil and Rubber

British Singapore

Oil Chinese immigrants

Dutch Fought British over Indonesia Oil and Rubber

British Singapore

Oil Chinese immigrants

French Indochina

Vietnam, Cambodia Religious tolerance

Hindus, Muslims, Christians and Buddhists

Clashes

America Spanish American War

Philippines, Puerto Rico, and Guam, Hawaii

Annex because of sugar and removal of Queen Liliuokalani

French Indochina

Vietnam, Cambodia Religious tolerance

Hindus, Muslims, Christians and Buddhists

Clashes

America Spanish American War

Philippines, Puerto Rico, and Guam, Hawaii

Annex because of sugar and removal of Queen Liliuokalani

Both Sides of the CoinBoth Sides of the Coin

Positives ???????

Positives ???????

Negatives ??????

Negatives ??????