imperatives

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An ESOL lesson on Imperatives

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Page 1: Imperatives

imperatives

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What are imperatives?

Imperatives are used to tell someone to do something

For example:

      mother to daughter: Go to bed!mother to daughter: Go to bed!

          teacher to student: Repeat after teacher to student: Repeat after me!me!

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What is the sentence structure?

Drop the subject of the sentence

     verb (present tense) & object

     You eat vegetables to stay healthy (incorrect) X

     Eat vegetables to stay healthy (correct)

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Negative imperatives

     do + not +  verb (present tense) & object     

Don't drive fast in the snow    

Don't forget your cell phone

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How are imperatives used?

     giving instructions

Press the ‘on’ button  

Mix the eggs

Open your books   

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How are imperatives used?

     giving orders

Do your homework 

Clean your teeth

Go to bed   

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How are imperatives used?

     giving advice

See your doctor 

Eat healthy food

Don’t smoke cigarettes   

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How are imperatives used?

     offering something

Take a seat

Have a coffee

Help yourself   

Page 27: Imperatives

Instructions

How do you make an omelette?

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Page 29: Imperatives

crack the eggs into a jug

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crack the eggs into a jug

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crack the eggs into a jug

mix the eggs

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crack the eggs into a jug

mix the eggs

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crack the eggs into a jug

mix the eggs

add salt and pepper

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crack the eggs into a jug

mix the eggs

add salt and pepper

Page 35: Imperatives

crack the eggs into a jug

mix the eggs

add salt and pepper

When the butter melts, pour the egg mixture into the pan

Page 36: Imperatives

giving orders

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giving orders

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giving orders

stick out your tongue!

Page 39: Imperatives

giving orders

stick out your tongue!

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giving orders

stick out your tongue!

roll up your sleeve

Page 41: Imperatives

giving orders

stick out your tongue!

roll up your sleeve

Page 42: Imperatives

giving orders

stick out your tongue!

roll up your sleeve

say aaaaaah

Page 43: Imperatives

giving advice

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giving advice

see your doctor

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giving advice

see your doctor

Page 46: Imperatives

giving advice

see your doctor

eat healthy

Page 47: Imperatives

giving advice

see your doctor

eat healthy

Page 48: Imperatives

giving advice

see your doctor

eat healthy

don’t smoke

Page 49: Imperatives

Offering something

Page 50: Imperatives

Offering something

take a seat

Page 51: Imperatives

Offering something

take a seat

Page 52: Imperatives

Offering something

take a seat

have a coffee

Page 53: Imperatives

Offering something

take a seat

have a coffee

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Offering something

take a seat

have a coffee

put your feet up

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make an omelette

1. crack the eggs into a jug2. mix together with a fork3. add salt, pepper, milk and mix again4. put a knob of butter in a small frying pan.5. When the butter melts, pour the egg

mixture into the pan6. cook for 1-2 minutes7. fold the omelette in the pan8. cook for 1 minute9. eat

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Superman

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clap your hands

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sleep

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wave your hands

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hitch a ride

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sneeze

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go for a walk

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swim

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ski

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spray

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macho man

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sound your horn

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ring the bell

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OK

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kiss

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comb your hair

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Superman