impact of social change on professional education
TRANSCRIPT
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IMPACT OF SOCIAL CHANGES ON EDUCATION
Mrs. AMRITA ROYM.SC PSYCHIATRIC NURSING
NIMHANS,BANGALORE
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SOCIAL CHANGE
• Social change is the change in society and society is a web of social relationships.
• Social relationships are social processes, social patterns and social interactions.
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SOCIAL CHANGE
• These include the mutual activities and relations of the various parts of the society.
• Thus, the term ‘social change’ is used to describe variations of any aspect of social processes, social patterns, social interaction or social organization.
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DEFINITION
P. Fairchild defines social change as “variations or modifications in any aspects of social process, pattern or form.
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CHARACTERISTICS OF SOCIAL CHANGE
Social Change is Universal
Social Change occurs as an Essential law
Social Change is Continuous
Social Change is not Bound by Time Factors
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CHARACTERISTICS OF SOCIAL CHANGE
Rate and Tempo of Social Change is Uneven
Definite Prediction of Social Change is Impossible
Social Change Shows Chain-Reaction Sequences
Social Change takes place due to multiple number of Factors
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NATURE OF SOCIAL CHANGE
1.Social Change may be Small-scale or Large-scale
2. Short-term and Long-term Change
3. Social Change may be Peaceful or Violent
4. Social Change may be Planned or Unplanned
5. Social Change may be Endogenous or Exogenous
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TYPES OF SOCIAL CHANGE
A] Civilization change - It refers to the dress, food habits, production technologies, communication system, etc.
B] Cultural change - It is associated with new knowledge of religion, rituals, arts, literature etc.
C] Change in social relationship - It is the relationship between the father and son, teacher and student, husband and wife, etc
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FACTORS RESPONSIBLE FOR SOCIAL CHANGE
• Geographical factors• Psychological factors• Sociological factors• environmental factors• scientific and technological
factors
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FACTORS RESPONSIBLE FOR SOCIAL CHANGE
• cultural factors• Modernization • globalization• ideological factors• legislative factors
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RELATIONSHIP BETWEEN EDUCATION AND SOCIAL
CHANGE• According to V.R.Taneja
"Education and social change is a two - way traffic. While education preserves, transmits and disseminates the whole culture, social change is the instrument and precondition of educational thought.
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1.EDUCATION AS A CONDITON OF SOCIAL
CHANGE
• It is noted that social change is impossible without education.
• Education makes the people aware of the inadequacies of the existing system and creates a craze for social reform.
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1.EDUCATION AS A CONDITON OF SOCIAL
CHANGE• Many of the old superstitions, beliefs and
outdated customs, which is retarding social progress, can be prevented by education.
• It is to be noted that many progressive reforms like Hindu Code Bill and Untouchability Removal Act remained ineffective due to the illiteracy of a large number of Indian people.
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2.EDUCATION AS AN INSTRUMENT OF SOCIAL
CHANGE• Education is considered as a powerful
instrument for social change, because it deals mainly with the thought patterns and behaviour patterns of younger generation.
• The axe of education can cut down the thick roots of traditional superstitions, ignorance and the backwardness. Education prepares the people for social change.
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3.EDUCATION AS AN EFFECT OF SOCIAL CHANGE• In the wake of social change, people
become aware of the need for educational progress.
• The changes caused by the political upheaval, industrialization, technological progress and religious reform movements naturally demands more education in order to maintain social equilibrium.
• In India the enrollment in educational institutions has increased enormously since independence.
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IMPACT OF TECHNOLOGICAL CHANGES
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• Technology is the collection of techniques, skills, methods and processes used in the production of goods or services or in the accomplishment of objectives, such as scientific investigation.
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TECHNOLOGICAL CHANGE
• Technological change, technological development, technological achievement, or technological progress is the overall process of invention, innovation and diffusion of technology or processes.
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• Technological revolutions enabled societies to industrialize urbanize, specialize, bureaucratize, and take on characteristics that are considered central aspects of modern society.
• Technological changes have influenced attitudes, beliefs,traditions and education.
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EDUCATIONAL TECHNOLOGY
• Educational technology is the effective use of technological tools in learning.
• As a concept, it concerns an array of tools, such as media, machines and networking hardware, as well as considering underlying theoretical perspectives for their effective application.
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• In the last decade, however, an explosion of technological equipment to enhance communication, entertainment, and retrieval of information has pushed young children’s education and interests in very different directions (Wartella & Gray, 2004).
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Recent Advances in Educational Technology
• Classroom Management Software
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• Learning Management Systems
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• Classroom Audio Systems
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• Educational Apps
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• Using Cloud Computing for Educational Technology
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ADVANTAGES OF TECHNOLOGICAL CHANGES
• Easy access to information.• Greater interest in learning.• Increased retention of information.• Robust information storage.• Better presentation of information.• Teaching made interactive.• Knowledge sharing made easy.
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TECHNOLOGICAL CHANGES INFLUENCING EDUCATION
I] Knowledge sharing II] Technology as a teaching aidIII] Technology has made student life
easyIV] Information storage
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TECHNOLOGICAL CHANGES INFLUENCING EDUCATION
V] Information accessibilityVI] Technology has eliminated
space and time constraintsVII] Mutual impact
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CHALLENGES OF TECHNOLOGICAL ADVANCEMENTS
• Despite its benefits, technology is still a disruptive innovation, as well as an expensive one.
• Faculty members are forced to invest time in learning new approaches with little budget support.
• Distance learning and online degree programs
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FUTURE ASPECTS
• Technology will continue to have significant role in the advancement of education
• Distance learning and online programs are gradually gaining a firm foothold in academic institutions all over the world
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FUTURE ASPECTS
• Academic-Corporate partnership will form a significant part of the academic experience
• Education and Globalization
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THANK YOU