impact of mnc in india
TRANSCRIPT
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Impactof
inINDIA
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A MNC is a organisation that owns or controls production of goods or services in one or more country other than their home country . It can also be referred as an international cooperation.
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Examples of MNCs IBM MICROSOFT INFOSIS NESTLE COCA COLA
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MNCs IN INDIA
One billion population
Labour competiveness
Economic stability
Huge market potential of the
country
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Growth Of MNCsIndia adopted new economic policy in July 1991 was the liberalization .
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Earlier foreign equity participation wasrestricted up to 40% , but now 100% is allow in many sector .
e.g. Tea , coffee and rubber sector , development of township and advertising sector & many more.
Growth
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Positive Impact of MNCs
Investment
05000
100001500020000250003000035000
No. of Company
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• MNCs transfer the technology.
Technology Gap
• MNCs can provides necessary skills to develop market products at international level.
Marketing Opportunities
Increase in Competition
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• The resources and experiences of MNCs in the field of research enables the host country to establish efficient research and development system.
Research and Development
1990199520002005201020140
200400600800
1000
Total no. of R&D MNCs in INDIA
47151
456
790
906
16
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Negative Impact of MNCs
• MNC’s create monopolies in the market and eliminate local competitors.
Create Monopoly
Local Indian compa-
nies
Foreign MNCs
50%
90%>> Local INDIAN companies decreased by 50% between 2004 and 2009while number of foreign MNC increased by 90%
2004
2009
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• MNCs think about profit rather than host country.
Self-Interest
• e.g.- Chinese low quality products in INDIAN market.
Problem of Dumping
• MNC culture has given rise to rotational shift and work cultural round the clock.
Work Cultural Round The Clock
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• MNCs set up industries in developed area and towns where infrastructual facilities are easily available and not in backward areas.
Unbalanced Regional Development
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At present the world economy is an integral economy i.e. a world without borders.The role of MNCs are crucial and their existence is indispensable.
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It’s functioning need proper regulation so as to insure protection of national interest , our rich culture, workers and their working time.
India has to be selective for allowing the foreign investment and at the same time it must encourage the indigenous industries.
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Batch B3 MNIT JAIPUR
SUBMITTED BY
Jaswant Singh Deepak Chaudhary Mukesh Kumar