impact of artificial intelligence in the emerging technology, the role of nigerian youth
TRANSCRIPT
IMPACT OF ARTIFICIAL INTELLIGENCE IN THE EMERGING INFORMATION TECHNOLOGY –The Role Of NigerianYouths
HELLO! I am Tolulope Ogundiji
https://www.linkedin.com/in/tolulope-ogundiji-97063352
https://www.facebook.com/ogundiji.tolulope
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Place your screenshot here
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Why are we here?
OUR JOURNEY FOR TODAY
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What is AI and IT?
Where AI used to be?
Where we are going
Our Role - the youths
What’s Artificial Intelligence?
“Artificial intelligence is the field of computer science or information science that studies how to create computers/machines/ computer software that are capable of intelligent behaviour
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SEVERAL VIEWS ABOUT AI
HaugelandThe exciting new effort to make computers think . . . machines with minds, in the full and literal sense" (Haugeland, 1985)
BellMan[The automation of] activities that we associate with human thinking, activities such as decision-making, problem solving, learning ...". Bellman, 1978
WInstonThe study of the computations that make it possible to perceive, reason, and act(Winston, 1992)
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KurzweilThe art of creating machines that perform functions that require intelligence when performed by people" (Kurzweil, 1990)
SchalkoffA field of study that seeks to explain and emulate intelligent behavior in terms of computational processes-(Schalkoff, 1 990)
LugerThe branch of computer science that is concerned with the automation of intelligent behavior" (Luger and Stubblefield, 1993
Systems that think
like humans
The generalised view
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Systems that act like
humans
Systems that think rationally
Systems that act
rationally
“Turing defined intelligent behavior as the ability to achieve human-level performance in all cognitive tasks, sufficient to fool an interrogator- Alan Turing
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Details of Alan Turing
▫natural language processing▫knowledge representation▫ automated reasoning ▫ machine learning ▫ computer vision ▫ robotics
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Your Personal View
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My Personal View
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“ You wont know your future until you know your root- anonymous
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The history of Artificial Intelligence?
Historical Details
▫1950: Alan Turing – measure of intelligent machines
▫1952-1962 – Arthur Samuel (IBM) first game playing program (checker)
▫ 1956: John McCarthy, Claude Shannon, e.t.c first darmouth college AI conference
▫ 1956: the first term, artificial intelligence was used
▫ 1958: LISP program was developed (McCarthy)
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Historical Details
▫1959: MIT AI Lab founded by McCarthy and Marvin Minsky
▫1961 – Industrial Robot for General Motors
▫ 1966: Eliza by Weizenbaum▫ 1979: Autonomous Vehicle at
standford AI lab , Hans Moravec▫ 1997:Deep Blue (IBM) beats Garry
Kasparov▫1990s : webcrawlers16
“If compilers and micro-computers were developed in AI labs and were subsequently classified as intelligent machines; are they intelligent enough to be classified as intelligent machines now?
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“A lot of cutting edge AI has filtered into general application, often without being called AI because once something becomes useful enough and common enough, it’s not labeled AI anymore. Nick Bostrom
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Artificial Intelligence at present?
“Ich heiβe Tolulope Ogundiji. Ich spreche deutsch ,ein bisschen franzosisch und naturlich englisch aber jetzt, egal. Mit AI, egal es.
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Our present ▫Microsoft kinect – gesture recognition▫Apple’s Siri and Microsoft Cortana▫Google Bicycle▫Google Self driving cars▫Blue Brain- human brain simulation▫Wolfram Alpha▫You project
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Our Role- Nigerian Youths
“ Innovation is seeing old things a little differently. ----
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History and now
OLD NEW
Herbert Simon predicted that computer
will beat grand chess master (1958)
In 1997, IBM Deep blue beat Garry
Kasparov
In 1959, David Gelemeter
constructed Geometry theorem
prover
Wolfram Alpha- mathematica (siri)
In 1966, a research sponspored by US govt on machine translation was
stopped
Google Translate24
“The next Mark Zuckerberg will not be building a social network and the next Larry Page will not be building a search engine- Peter Thiel –zero to one
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“Charity starts from home they say, but not only charity, innovation starts home.
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What ICT tools / materials do we need?
“ICT is a term that describes creating, modifying, storage, transmission and retrieval of information and information products using several electronic devices.
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“I.T start ups is the easiest business to start with just a laptop , internet and of the biggest your brain. –Low market entry , low competition and high return on investment.
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What you need ▫Get an internship in an IT start-ups▫Subscribe to coding blogs like
codeproject.com▫Form a group while in school about
an idea you are passionate
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“Silicon valley is birthed by students/ alumni of stanford university, what IT village will you birth and that lies in hand. You have a role to play in this world and you have to fulfill your mission
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References
▫https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Timeline_of_artificial_intelligence
▫Norvig P. & Rusell J. (1995). Artificial Intelligence –A modern Approach (Prentice Hall)
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