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©2014 International Monetary Fund

August 2014 IMF Policy Paper

IMF POLICY PAPER

QUOTA FORMULA—DATA UPDATE AND

FURTHER CONSIDERATIONS—STATISTICAL

APPENDIX IMF staff regularly produces papers proposing new IMF policies, exploring options for reform, or reviewing existing IMF policies and operations. The following documents have been separately released:

The Staff Report prepared by IMF staff and completed on July 2, 2014.

Staff Supplement on Quota Formula – Data Update and Further Considerations – Annexes.

Staff Supplement on Quota Formula – Data Update and Further Considerations – Statistical Appendix.

These documents were prepared by IMF staff and were presented to the Executive Board in an informal session on July 24, 2014. Such informal sessions are used to brief Executive Directors on policy issues, and to receive feedback from them. No decisions are taken at these informal sessions. The views expressed in this paper are those of the IMF staff and do not necessarily present the views of the IMF’s Executive Board.

The IMF’s Transparency policy allows for the deletion of market-sensitive information and premature disclosure of the authorities’ policy intentions in published staff reports and other documents.

Electronic copies of IMF Policy Papers are available to the public from

http://www.imf.org/external/pp/ppindex.aspx

International Monetary Fund Washington, D.C.

August 2014

QUOTA FORMULA—DATA UPDATE AND FURTHER CONSIDERATIONS—STATISTICAL APPENDIX

Approved By Andrew Tweedie and Louis Marc Ducharme

Prepared by the Finance and Statistics Departments

CONTENTS

SELECTION OF THE DATABASE AND OTHER ISSUES _______________________________ 3 A. Required Data _______________________________________________________________________ 3 B. Selection of the Database ___________________________________________________________ 4 C. Data Availability and Adjustments __________________________________________________ 8

BOXES A1. Methodological Issues _____________________________________________________________ 6 A2. Changes with BPM6 ______________________________________________________________ 12

TABLES A1. Distribution of Quotas and Calculated Quotas—by Member ___________________ 14 A2. Distribution of Quotas and Updated Quota Variables—by Member _____________ 20 A3. Updated GDP Blend Variable—by Member ______________________________________ 26 A4. Contributions to Changes in Calculated Quota Shares (CQS)—by Member _____ 32 A5. Out-of-Lineness—by Member ___________________________________________________ 38 A6. Distribution of Quotas and Updated Quota Variables—by Member _____________ 44 A7. Openness Shares Under Caps and Compression—by Member __________________ 50 A8. Illustrative Calculations - Current GDP and Openness Measures, and Dropping

Variability—by Member _________________________________________________________ 56 A9. Illustrative Calculations - Current Openness Measure, Dropping Variability, Weight Split Evenly Between GDP and Openness, and Different Combinations of GDP Blend—by Member ______________________________________________________ 62 A10. Illustrative Calculations - Current Openness Measure, Dropping Variability, Weight Split Between GDP (2/3) and Openness (1/3), and Different Combinations of GDP Blend—by Member _____________________________________________________ 68 A11. Illustrative Calculations - Current Openness Measure, Dropping Variability, All

Weight to GDP, and Different Combinations of GDP Blend—by Member _______ 74

July 2, 2014

QUOTA FORMULA—DATA UPDATE—STATISTICAL APPENDIX

2 INTERNATIONAL MONETARY FUND

A12. Illustrative Calculations - Current Openness Measure, Dropping Variability, Weight of Openness Reduced to 0.25, and Different Combinations of GDP Blend—by Member _____________________________________________________________ 80 A13. Illustrative Calculations - Current GDP blend, Dropping Variability, Weight Split Evenly Between GDP and Openness, and Different Openness Measures— by Member ______________________________________________________________________ 86 A14. Illustrative Calculations - Current GDP blend, Dropping Variability, Weight Split Between GDP (2/3) and Openness (1/3), and Different Openness Measures—by Member _________________________________________________________ 92 A15. Illustrative Calculations - Current GDP blend, Dropping Variability, All Weight to GDP, and Different Openness Measures—by Member _______________________ 98 A16. Illustrative Calculations - Current GDP and Openness Measures, Dropping Variability, and Higher Compression (0.925)—by Member ____________________ 104 A17. PPP GDP: 2011 ICP Factors vs. 2005 ICP Factors—by Member ________________ 110


INTERNATIONAL MONETARY FUND 3

SELECTION OF THE DATABASE AND OTHER ISSUES1 1. This appendix discusses the required data, the selection of the database, and the derivationof the data series used for the quota calculations.

A. Required Data

2. The quota database requires the following data for all 188 member countries (converted intoSDRs as the common denominator):2

GDP at market prices for three years (2010–12).

PPP GDP (GDP at purchasing power parity) for three years (2010–12). PPP GDP for a giveneconomy is the volume of goods and services produced for final uses by that economy relativeto other economies. It is calculated by deflating GDP at market prices by the PPP price levelindex, allowing comparisons across countries for a given period.

Current receipts (goods, services, primary income, and secondary income)3 for 13 years (2000–12). Current receipts are defined as the credit component of all economic transactions betweenresident and nonresident entities other than those relating to financial transactions and reserves.

Current payments (goods, services, primary income, and secondary income)4 for five years(2008–12). Current payments are defined as the debit component of all economic transactionsbetween resident and nonresident entities other than those relating to financial accounttransactions and reserves.

Net capital flows for 13 years (2000–12). Net capital flows relate to cross-border transactions ofthe financial account in all external financial assets and liabilities except reserve assets, creditand loans from the Fund, and exceptional financing. This measures net financial flows.5

1 Prepared jointly by FIN and STA. GDP and balance of payments data for the updated quota calculations were compiled by STA in coordination with FIN. The simulation results reported in Tables A8-A16 were prepared by FIN. The STA team comprised He Qi, René Piché, Silvia Matei, Tamara Razin, Venkateswarlu Josyula, Maxime Bonkoungou, Ercument Tulun, Dwayne Raiford, Raja Hettiarachchi, Charles Kouame, and Tadeusz Galeza. The FIN team comprised Sheila Bassett, Carlos Janada, Helga Treichel, Ruifeng Zhang, Burcu Hacibedel, Andres Perez, Ishita Lamba, and Christina Borisova. 2 The cutoff date for both IFS and WEO data was January 31, 2014; in the case of the latter, the cutoff date implied the use of the Fall 2013 WEO database. The PPP GDP data reflects the new ICP factors published in April 2014 (see Annex I for details). 3 The balance of payments data are based on the sixth edition of the Balance of Payments and International Investment Position Manual (BPM6). To help ensure comparability with previous quota calculations, both current and capital transfers—excluding exceptional financing, to the extent possible—are included here in current receipts. 4 Ibid; exceptional financing transactions are only on the credit side of the current and capital accounts. 5 The variable is referred to as “net capital flows” to maintain continuity with the term used in previous quota calculations.



Official reserves (average over the 12 months of 2012), defined as the sum of foreign exchange,SDR holdings, reserve position in the Fund, and monetary gold valued at SDR 35 per fine troyounce.

3. Errors and omissions have not been included in the measure of variability of current receiptsand net capital flows. Errors and omissions are, by definition, a residual item, which reflects recording errors that cannot be ascribed to any particular balance of payments category. Consistent with past practice, these recording errors are not incorporated into the variables of the quota database.

4. Credit and loans from the Fund, and exceptional financing have been excluded from thevariability measure for the same reason that reserve asset changes have been excluded. Such transactions, including borrowing from the Fund, accumulation and repayment of arrears, and debt forgiveness or rescheduling, represent exceptional measures undertaken to finance balance of payments needs. Exceptional financing flows are normally shown “below the line” because they are not autonomous balance of payments transactions. For these reasons, and consistent with past practice, these transactions are not included in the variability measure.

5. Along the same lines, transactions in both reserve assets and reserve-related liabilitiesshould be excluded from net financial flows (referred to as “net capital flows”) so that only autonomous, and not financing, flows are captured. Data on transactions in reserve assets are available for most members in IFS and have been excluded from net capital flows. However, because of the continuing lack of data on reserve-related liabilities for many members, changes in reserve-related liabilities have not been excluded from the measure of net capital flows in this database. Although reserve-related liabilities are not a standard component in BPM6, short-term reserve-related liabilities on a remaining maturity basis are a memorandum item to the international investment position.

B. Selection of the Database

6. The database containing the variables used in the quota calculations would ideally have thefollowing attributes: it should be comprehensive; i.e., contain all required data—compiled in line with internationally accepted concepts and definitions—for all members; the data would be from official sources (central banks and national statistical agencies); and the data would be comparable (consistent and coherent) across time and countries. This would ensure similar treatment for all countries’ data and facilitate the comparability of results in a transparent manner.

7. As in past quota updates, the main source of data used in the quota calculations was theFund’s central macroeconomic database of country, regional, and global statistics. STA manages this database (using a data processing system known as DMXplus) for international statistical



cooperation and publication purposes, and to support the Fund’s surveillance and use of Fund resources functions.6 The database, which encompasses a number of component databases, embodies, to the extent possible, the application of international statistical methodologies for the compilation of economic and financial data. Gap-filling and aggregations are performed in the EcOS data management system.

8. The IFS data are reported to STA by central banks and national statistical agencies, and aremostly based on internationally consistent definitions, such as the BPM67 and the 1993 System of National Accounts (1993 SNA). STA makes an effort to compile these data into long time series that are consistent across time and countries. However, data gaps exist. For instance, there are some missing data for GDP and current and financial account transactions for recent years.

9. Missing observations were largely supplemented using the WEO database. Although WEOdata should reflect a presentation of the balance of payments that is consistent with the BPM6, the definition of balance of payments variables does not necessarily conform to BPM6 unless (a) national compilers have updated the respective country’s balance of payments accounts according to BPM6 or (b) the staff report for the country reflects the BPM6 definitions. However, for the purpose of quota calculation, WEO data8 were mapped to BPM6 using the same logic as used for 2013 BOPSY World and Regional Tables. WEO does not collect separate data for goods for processing or for reverse investment and no imputations were made by STA for these variables. This is consistent with the generic conversion of reported data where, if a country did not report data for goods for processing or reverse investment, no imputations were made. In mapping WEO data to BPM6, the BPM6 sign conventions were also observed.

10. At the outset of the development of the database for the quota calculations, STA was awarethat for some member countries there were large differences between the IFS and the WEO data sets. These data discrepancies between the two data sources may also have been influenced by the varying institutional, legal, and accounting contexts of data compilation across member countries (Boxes A1 and A2).

6 In this paper, the data drawn from the DMXplus are referred to as the IFS database, following the practice in past quota review papers. 7 Starting with the August 2012 IFS, STA publishes data using the BPM6 presentation. Therefore, starting with the 2013 quota round, in consultation between STA and countries, data were converted to a BPM6 presentation using, in most cases, generic conversion rules developed by STA for countries that continue to report on a BPM5 basis. 8 WEO data will be converted to a BPM6 presentation starting with the Fall 2014 issue.



Box AI.1. Methodological Issues

With regard to GDP data, the 1993 SNA extended the scope of GDP slightly, adding production of goods for own final use to output and mineral exploration, computer software, and artistic originals to capital formation. This has resulted in an increase in reported GDP levels of up to 5 percent. Most IMF members have adopted the 1993 SNA for reporting GDP data to the IFS with some of them having revised historical data. By now, the size of data inconsistencies across countries due to the revisions related to the 1993 SNA is likely to be smaller than other differences related to known measurement problems with GDP (e.g., under-coverage of surveys or differing adjustment methods for the size of the non-observed economic activity).

Further changes introduced by the System of National Accounts 2008 (2008 SNA) will have an impact on GDP and other macro-economic aggregates for member countries. Some of the noteworthy changes brought out by the 2008 SNA are: including research and development expenditures in gross capital formation rather than in intermediate consumption and including depreciation of research and development assets in consumption of fixed capital including net acquisitions of weapon systems in gross capital formation rather than in government final consumption, and including depreciation of military assets in consumption of fixed capital; making refinements to the calculation of Financial Intermediation Services Indirectly Measured for loans and deposits using a reference rate and requiring implementation the reference rate method rather than treating it as an option; calculation of non-life insurance output using the adjusted claims and the adjusted premium supplements. Where they are relevant, these changes are expected to increase GDP. Some countries, e.g., Australia and Canada, have already moved to the 2008 SNA, others are in the process of implementing it.

With regard to quota calculations, the current receipts and payments cover goods, services, primary income, secondary income, and the capital account. The capital account, which includes capital transfers and acquisition/disposals of nonproduced nonfinancial assets, ensures comparability with previous quota calculations.

With regard to financial account transactions, the accuracy of financial account data in many countries, including those in the International Financial Statistics (IFS) database, is uneven and the data are generally less comprehensive than the other data used for the quota formulas. This reflects classification and practical difficulties encountered by countries in compiling the data. Financial account data, particularly on the private nonbank sector, are generally difficult and resource intensive to compile. The switch from data collection systems based predominantly on government and balance sheet records to systems (particularly surveys) incorporating large private nonbank sector transactions has been slow. Many countries are still in the midst of adapting their collection and recording systems to take account of changes in the composition and magnitude of financial transactions, including new instruments such as financial derivatives. Institutional and accounting requirements for data compilation may differ across countries and data availability on the private nonbank sector varies. In the IFS, in some instances, only aggregates and not component series are reported.

With regard to official reserves, the majority of IMF members follow accepted international practices in reporting their data for dissemination in the Fund’s main statistical publications, the IFS and the monthly on-



Box A1. Methodological Issues (concluded)

line Balance of Payments Statistics database. Beginning in August 2012, the Fund began disseminating data in these publications on a BPM6 presentational basis. BPM6 contains a number of clarifications for the reporting of reserve assets, such as for members of currency unions (see Box A2, Changes with BPM6). In addition, SDDS subscribers disseminate data in the Data Template on International Reserves and Foreign Currency Liquidity. The Data Template groups some reserves-related data items differently than BPM6, and integrates data on reserves and foreign currency liquidity in a single framework. The updated International

Reserves and Foreign Currency Liquidity: Guidelines for a Data Template (Guidelines) that is consistent with BPM6 is available on the IMF website at http://www.imf.org/external/np/sta/ir/IRProcessWeb/dataguide.htm.



C. Data Availability and Adjustments

11. The bulk of Fund members that report balance of payments statistics to STA still providethem on the basis of BPM5 which are then converted by STA into BPM6 format (see Box A2, Changes with BPM6). Data were prepared for current receipts and payments and net capital flows (as defined above). Where members reported balance of payments statistics to STA, the data stored in the IFS database were used as reported. Of the 188 members, the number reporting data to IFS for at least some of the years are as follows: 172 for the period 2000–12; and 166 for the period 2008–12. When data were not available for some members for the timeframe required for the quota calculations, estimates were made, largely on the basis of the WEO.9 For members where neither IFS nor WEO data were available, FIN obtained data from staff reports, country desks and, in one case (see below), Eleventh Review data.

12. The data source breakdown for the period 2000–12 is as follows: of the 172 membersreporting data for IFS—135 are derived entirely from IFS reported data, 32 are derived from a combination of IFS and WEO estimates, 4 are derived from IFS and WEO but have missing data for some years, and 1 is derived from IFS reported data and has missing data for the current year (no WEO data available); for the 16 members not reporting any data to IFS—11 are derived entirely from WEO estimates, 1 is derived from WEO estimates but has missing data for some years, and 4 have neither IFS nor WEO data available.

13. The data source breakdown for the period 2008–12 is as follows: of the 166 membersreporting data for IFS—149 are derived entirely from IFS reported data, 16 are obtained from a combination of IFS and WEO estimates, and 1 is derived from IFS reported data and has missing data for the current year (no WEO data available); for the 22 members not reporting any data for IFS—17 are derived entirely from WEO estimates, 4 have neither IFS nor WEO data available, and 1 is derived from WEO estimates but has missing data for some years.

14. The following sections describe for each of the data categories the general proceduresemployed by STA to construct the required database for the quota calculations.

Goods and services transactions

15. Data reported by members and maintained in IFS were used for each country. Where therewere data gaps prior to or after the latest year of reporting to STA, estimates were made by applying the growth rates derived from the WEO to the closest reported data (credits and debits). For countries where no data were reported to STA, available WEO data were used. For China, P.R.,

9 The methods used to fill gaps were, in principle, largely similar to those used for the purpose of publishing World and Regional Tables in the Balance of Payments Statistics Yearbook (BOPSY), and were used in External Review of Quota Formulas—Quantification (4/12/2001).



Hong Kong, SAR, and Macao, SAR, goods data were adjusted for trade among the mainland, Hong Kong, SAR, and Macau, SAR based on the Direction of Trade database.10

Primary income, secondary income, and the capital account

16. Data reported on primary income and secondary income by members and maintained in IFSwere used for each country. Where there were data gaps, estimates were derived using WEO data series. The adjustment procedure consisted of the following: (1) if the gap was in the leading year(s) of the series (2000), then WEO data were inserted for the leading year(s) where data were missing, either as credits if WEO showed a net credit balance or as debits if a net debit balance was shown in WEO; (2) if the gap was after a reported observation, then the WEO net value is used for each year; also, the latest reported debits and credits are carried forward; however, to assure that gross debits and credits are consistent with the net values shown, a positive adjustment is made to the carry forward credit when the net WEO value shows a higher net credit, or to the carry forward debit when the net WEO value shows a higher net debit.

17. The primary source for data on the capital account as per BPM6 is the IFS data provided bymember countries. When no data are reported for IFS, the WEO net capital account value, depending on its sign, was used to derive an estimate. In a few cases, countries reported only “net” capital account data. When a country reports only a net value for the capital account, that full value is allocated to credits (if positive) or debits (if negative). Countries reporting under BPM6 have eliminated migrants’ transfer from their capital accounts (according to BPM6, a change of ownership is no longer imputed).

Net capital flows11

18. The primary source for data on net capital flows is the IFS financial account data provided bymember countries to STA. When no data are reported for IFS, a WEO value was used to fill the gaps, to the extent possible.

Official reserves

19. The stock data on official reserves—comprising monetary gold, SDR holdings, reserveposition in the Fund, and foreign exchange holdings—were obtained from IFS.12 Monetary gold was

10 Balance of payments (BOP) trade in goods is reported in IFS on a BPM6 basis and does not include goods for processing (GFP), while the Direction of Trade Statistics (DoT) includes all trade in goods. While staff was able to adjust for this factor in the previous database, this is no longer possible with the move to BPM6 reporting. As such, using DoT to adjust the BPM6 data for intra-trade may lead to an over-estimation of the intra-trade flows. Based on data available for the previous quota database (i.e., data through 2011), any such over-adjustment is likely to be small, however, as the total GFP adjustment was estimated at less than 6 percent for total openness in the previous data base.

11 The term “net capital flows” refers to transactions in the financial account.



valued at SDR 35 per fine troy ounce. In deriving annual average holdings of official reserves for 2012, the data for the 12 months of 2012 were summed and then divided by 12. SDR holdings and reserve position in the Fund are based on Fund accounts and data are available for the entire period. However, data for foreign exchange may not be reported for the entire 12 month period. If this is the case, the number of months for which data were reported was used to calculate the average. If a country did not report its foreign exchange and/or monetary gold holdings data to STA for publication in IFS, staff reports are used to gap fill this information (please see Missing data series, below).

GDP

20. The IFS and WEO databases provided GDP data for 187 members (all Fund members exceptSomalia). The IFS database is the source of data for 123 members, WEO data were used for 18 members, and WEO growth rates were applied to the latest IFS data to estimate missing data for 4613 members. When IFS data were missing for a long period of time (i.e., most recent data are for 2007 or earlier), these have been directly replaced by WEO estimates, otherwise WEO growth rates were applied to the last available IFS observations.

PPP GDP

21. The PPP-based GDP data reflect the new ICP rates (see Annex I for details) and were derivedusing the WEO methodology for 187 countries (all Fund members except Somalia). Under the WEO methodology, PPP-based GDP is calculated by dividing a country’s nominal GDP in domestic currency by its PPP price index relative to the United States14 and then converting it into SDR units, using the SDR-USD exchange rate. The PPP price indexes are based on the data from the International Comparison Program (ICP) for 2011 that were released in April 2014.15 These data were then extended backward and forward (to 2010 and 2012, respectively) by using the growth in relative GDP deflators (the deflator of a country divided by the deflator of the United States).16 The data for Somalia were estimated using its share in global GDP based on 11th Quota Review data (see para 23). For China, the PPP GDP only includes China, P.R., and Hong Kong SAR.

12 Consistent with the treatment of reserves for the 2001 ad hoc quota increase for China, P.R., the reserves of Hong Kong, SAR and Macao, SAR are not included for quota calculations. 13 This includes countries which did not have IFS data for the reference three years but supplied data for the years immediately preceding the reference period. For comparison, WEO growth rates were applied in the case of 46 countries in the data base extending through 2012 (versus 50 in the previous data base update). 14 The choice of the numéraire country is arbitrary and does not affect the calculations, since PPP price indexes are adjusted to be transitive across countries. 15 A more comprehensive publication will be released by the ICP at end-August 2014. 16 The computation of the PPP GDP data was performed by the Research Department. The data for the GDP in local currency and the GDP deflators were obtained from the October 2013 WEO, consistent with the January 31, 2014 data cutoff date for the quota data. The PPP GDP using the 2011 ICP factors will be published in the WEO database as of October 2014.



Conversion to SDRs

22. The balance of payments and the GDP data series in U.S. dollars were converted to SDRsusing period-average exchange rates.

Missing data series

23. Data that were missing from IFS and WEO were obtained almost entirely from recent staffreports. The only country for which no data for recent years were available was Somalia (except reserves).17 In this case, data for the various series were assumed unchanged from the Eleventh Review.18

24. Countries for which only official reserves data were derived from staff reports includeEthiopia, Guinea,19 Iran, Kiribati, Turkmenistan, Tuvalu and Uzbekistan. For Marshall Islands, Micronesia, Palau, San Marino and South Sudan, all variables except GDP and official reserves were derived from staff reports.20

25. Gaps in data for current receipts for the following countries were filled using staff reports:Afghanistan (2001), Iraq (2000–03), Kosovo (2001–03), Montenegro (2000–02), Timor-Leste (2000–05), Tonga (2000), and Tuvalu (2000).

26. Gaps in data for net capital flows for the following countries were filled using staff reports orpreviously reported data: Brunei (2000), Kosovo (2001–03), Timor-Leste (2000–05), and Tuvalu (2000).

17 The only reserves data available for Somalia is its SDR Holdings. 18 There were no 2011-12 IFS or WEO data (including PPP GDP) in the case of Syrian Arab Republic (except for reserves); the 2010 observations were repeated as proxies for 2011-12. 19 Guinea reported foreign exchange reserves to STA for January-April 2012 only and therefore monthly desk data were used. 20 South Sudan’s 2010 GDP and PPP GDP were gap filled using desk data and WEO’s October 2012, respectively.



Box A2. Changes with BPM6

BPM6 (Balance of Payments and International Investment Position Manual, sixth edition) introduced a number of changes to data underlying the variables which are included in the quota formula. The IFS began publishing data using the BPM6 presentation exclusively starting in August 2012. Full implementation of BPM6 by IMF member countries will take a number of years, and as a result, there will be a mixture of BPM5 and BPM6 reporting that will affect future quota database updates. The main changes affecting quota data are:

• Treatment of goods for processing: BPM6 captures in trade flows (as services) only the explicit feesthat are paid to the goods processor, rather than the full value of the goods entering and leaving the processing economy, in the case where the goods do not change ownership. This change will particularly affect those countries for which goods for processing are important in its trade; and will take longer for some countries to implement since it requires additional data collection. This modification will reduce openness for those countries where goods for processing is a significant component of their trade; variability could also be affected, especially, if revisions do not cover the full 13 year period used to estimate this variable. This change reduces the “double counting” of trade, which has been a concern in previous discussions on quota variables

• IIP coverage: The IIP is more prominent in BPM6 than in BPM5. Partly as a result of this increase inemphasis, efforts are underway to strengthen coverage of the IIP, which has been considered as a measure of financial openness. Official coverage has been improving in recent years and it is expected to continue to do so.

• Recording of foreign direct investment: FDI is included in gross financial flows and the IIP data,which have been discussed as alternative measures of financial openness in previous quota papers. Under the BPM5 methodology, some components of the direct investment account are netted out. Starting with BPM6, direct investment components are shown on a gross basis. All of the components of FDI needed to construct the BPM5 measure of FDI are collected separately (as standard components) under BPM6, and so this is a presentational change and not a change in data collection.

• SDR allocations: The inclusion of the 2009 SDR allocations as liabilities in the financial account, andthe inclusion of an equal size increase in SDR holdings as assets in the financial account, impacted the calculation of gross capital (financial) flows. Similarly, (cumulative) SDR allocations are shown in IIP stocks as liabilities. BPM6 did not introduce changes in the treatment of SDR holdings in the IIP; SDR holdings were recorded in the IIP under both BPM5 and BPM6. Unlike the other changes noted above, STA implemented this particular change effective with reporting of data for 2009, ensuring that the new SDR allocations implemented in that year would be recorded in all member country data consistent with the latest approved methodology. STA has traditionally used the IMF’s own data (provided by FIN) for recording positions and transactions related to SDRs in IFS.



Box A2. Changes with BPM6 (concluded)

• Reserve assets: In the case where an economy has risk exposures that are closely relatedto its neighbor (perhaps due to substantial trade ties), and where it holds assets denominated in the currency of its neighbor, BPM6 clarifies that these holdings should be excluded from reserves if that currency is not convertible. Under BPM5, it was less clear whether such holdings could be included in reserves.

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1S

inga

pore

0.59

00.

816

1.03

11.

195

1.33

51.

315

Nor

way

0.79

00.

787

0.81

00.

812

0.82

70.

813

Ven

ezue

la, R

.B. d

e1.

115

0.78

00.

428

0.48

40.

496

0.50

2M

alay

sia

0.74

40.

762

0.85

90.

792

0.78

10.

815

Iran,

I.R

. of

0.62

80.

748

0.59

40.

658

0.72

30.

770

Irela

nd0.

527

0.72

31.

173

1.07

70.

823

0.77

2

Den

mar

k0.

793

0.72

10.

853

0.73

10.

666

0.63

6Th

aila

nd0.

604

0.67

30.

836

0.78

90.

932

0.97

6A

rgen

tina

0.88

80.

668

0.58

30.

597

0.62

20.

596

Sou

th A

frica

0.78

30.

640

0.58

90.

578

0.57

40.

568

Nig

eria

0.73

50.

515

0.33

70.

477

0.45

80.

489

Tabl

e A

1. D

istr

ibut

ion

of Q

uota

s an

d Ca

lcul

ated

Quo

tas

-- b

y M

embe

r(I

n pe

rcen

t)

Quo

ta S

hare

sC

alcu

late

d Q

uota

Sha

res

1/ 2

/


14 INTERNATIONAL MONETARY FUND14

Pos

t-Sec

ond

Rou

nd 3

/ 1

4th

Gen

eral

Rev

iew

4/

2008

Ref

orm

5/

(200

5)

14t

h G

ener

alR

evie

w(2

008)

Pre

viou

s(2

011)

Cur

rent

(201

2)

Gre

ece

0.46

20.

509

0.64

40.

572

0.49

10.

432

Finl

and

0.53

00.

505

0.54

50.

513

0.49

20.

454

Uni

ted

Ara

b E

mira

tes

0.31

50.

485

0.38

50.

767

0.67

30.

794

Cze

ch R

epub

lic0.

420

0.45

70.

508

0.51

90.

509

0.48

4P

ortu

gal

0.43

20.

432

0.49

40.

448

0.45

10.

421

Col

ombi

a0.

325

0.42

90.

326

0.38

10.

416

0.43

1P

hilip

pine

s0.

427

0.42

80.

465

0.43

00.

411

0.44

2E

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0.39

60.

427

0.38

20.

404

0.44

70.

508

Pak

ista

n0.

433

0.42

60.

356

0.34

20.

336

0.37

9U

krai

ne0.

575

0.42

20.

338

0.42

20.

450

0.44

6

Alg

eria

0.52

60.

411

0.37

40.

411

0.45

30.

494

Hun

gary

0.43

50.

407

0.43

30.

407

0.44

90.

428

Kuw

ait

0.57

90.

405

0.25

70.

315

0.30

60.

350

Isra

el0.

445

0.40

30.

471

0.40

80.

445

0.42

9R

oman

ia0.

432

0.38

00.

302

0.38

00.

401

0.39

4

Chi

le0.

359

0.36

60.

350

0.37

70.

434

0.45

2Ira

q0.

498

0.34

90.

225

0.26

70.

330

0.40

3Li

bya

0.47

10.

330

0.21

50.

252

0.23

40.

285

Per

u0.

268

0.28

00.

241

0.27

00.

301

0.31

0Lu

xem

bour

g0.

176

0.27

70.

624

0.50

30.

601

0.62

6

New

Zea

land

0.37

50.

262

0.26

30.

262

0.24

90.

235

Kaz

akhs

tan

0.17

90.

243

0.19

90.

328

0.34

50.

376

Vie

tnam

0.19

30.

242

0.23

00.

303

0.33

50.

373

Syr

ian

Ara

b R

epub

lic0.

145

0.23

30.

165

0.20

80.

218

0.20

2B

angl

ades

h0.

224

0.22

40.

173

0.16

90.

195

0.21

0

Con

go, D

em. R

ep. o

f0.

223

0.22

30.

028

0.03

50.

085

0.08

7S

lova

k R

epub

lic0.

179

0.21

00.

208

0.26

10.

273

0.26

9Za

mbi

a0.

205

0.20

50.

034

0.03

90.

039

0.04

5B

ulga

ria0.

268

0.18

80.

137

0.16

40.

173

0.16

7M

oroc

co0.

247

0.18

70.

186

0.18

50.

192

0.19

4

Ang

ola

0.12

00.

155

0.13

40.

214

0.25

00.

260

Gha

na0.

155

0.15

50.

050

0.05

00.

074

0.07

9Q

atar

0.12

70.

154

0.13

50.

194

0.27

60.

358

Cro

atia

0.15

30.

150

0.15

40.

150

0.14

10.

130

Zim

babw

e0.

148

0.14

80.

020

0.01

60.

018

0.02

4

(In

perc

ent)

Tabl

e A

1. D

istr

ibut

ion

of Q

uota

s an

d Ca

lcul

ated

Quo

tas

-- b

y M

embe

r (c

onti

nued

)

Quo

ta S

hare

sC

alcu

late

d Q

uota

Sha

res

1/ 2

/



Pos

t-Sec

ond

Rou

nd 3

/ 1

4th

Gen

eral

Rev

iew

4/

2008

Ref

orm

5/

(200

5)

14t

h G

ener

alR

evie

w(2

008)

Pre

viou

s(2

011)

Cur

rent

(201

2)

Ecu

ador

0.14

60.

146

0.15

70.

147

0.14

00.

141

Bel

arus

0.16

20.

143

0.12

10.

143

0.16

70.

176

Ser

bia

0.19

60.

137

0.09

90.

129

0.11

30.

109

Côt

e d'

Ivoi

re0.

136

0.13

60.

061

0.05

60.

056

0.05

9Le

bano

n0.

112

0.13

30.

151

0.16

80.

162

0.16

4

Sud

an0.

132

0.13

20.

075

0.08

90.

109

0.11

3S

love

nia

0.11

50.

123

0.13

20.

136

0.13

70.

129

Sri

Lank

a0.

173

0.12

10.

090

0.08

90.

101

0.11

5U

zbek

ista

n0.

116

0.11

60.

065

0.07

10.

092

0.10

2Tu

nisi

a0.

120

0.11

40.

117

0.11

40.

122

0.11

7

Om

an0.

099

0.11

40.

120

0.13

90.

143

0.15

9K

enya

0.11

40.

114

0.06

50.

076

0.07

00.

073

Mya

nmar

0.10

80.

108

0.04

90.

057

0.06

80.

103

Yem

en0.

102

0.10

20.

110

0.10

00.

081

0.08

5D

omin

ican

Rep

ublic

0.09

20.

100

0.10

00.

097

0.10

30.

098

Trin

idad

and

Tob

ago

0.14

10.

098

0.05

90.

064

0.06

50.

081

Lith

uani

a0.

077

0.09

30.

100

0.11

10.

133

0.13

4U

rugu

ay0.

129

0.09

00.

073

0.07

70.

079

0.08

3G

uate

mal

a0.

088

0.09

00.

095

0.08

60.

086

0.09

0Ta

nzan

ia0.

083

0.08

30.

044

0.04

60.

066

0.06

6

Bah

rain

0.07

40.

083

0.10

00.

098

0.08

80.

089

Aze

rbai

jan

0.06

70.

082

0.05

10.

086

0.11

90.

134

Jam

aica

0.11

50.

080

0.05

30.

047

0.04

30.

039

Pan

ama

0.08

70.

079

0.06

50.

079

0.08

00.

086

Cos

ta R

ica

0.07

80.

077

0.08

30.

077

0.07

00.

071

Uga

nda

0.07

60.

076

0.03

50.

055

0.04

80.

040

Jord

an0.

071

0.07

20.

073

0.07

30.

074

0.07

8La

tvia

0.06

00.

070

0.06

00.

086

0.07

90.

076

Afg

hani

stan

0.06

80.

068

0.03

80.

041

0.05

00.

054

Sen

egal

0.06

80.

068

0.03

20.

032

0.03

80.

038

Icel

and

0.04

90.

067

0.04

30.

100

0.11

30.

108

Cyp

rus

0.06

60.

064

0.06

90.

065

0.05

60.

054

Bru

nei

0.09

00.

063

0.04

10.

042

0.04

20.

044

Eth

iopi

a0.

056

0.06

30.

047

0.05

40.

069

0.07

0E

l Sal

vado

r0.

072

0.06

00.

068

0.06

00.

053

0.05

0

Tabl

e A

1. D

istr

ibut

ion

of Q

uota

s an

d Ca

lcul

ated

Quo

tas

-- b

y M

embe

r (c

onti

nued

) (I

n pe

rcen

t)

Quo

ta S

hare

sC

alcu

late

d Q

uota

Sha

res

1/ 2

/



Pos

t-Sec

ond

Rou

nd 3

/ 1

4th

Gen

eral

Rev

iew

4/

2008

Ref

orm

5/

(200

5)

14t

h G

ener

alR

evie

w(2

008)

Pre

viou

s(2

011)

Cur

rent

(201

2)

Cam

eroo

n0.

078

0.05

80.

063

0.05

80.

051

0.04

9B

osni

a &

Her

zego

vina

0.07

10.

056

0.05

60.

056

0.04

90.

046

Pap

ua N

ew G

uine

a0.

055

0.05

50.

026

0.03

00.

029

0.02

9N

icar

agua

0.05

50.

055

0.02

70.

026

0.02

50.

027

Libe

ria0.

054

0.05

40.

008

0.01

30.

012

0.01

3

Hon

dura

s0.

054

0.05

20.

042

0.05

20.

045

0.04

3S

outh

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an0.

052

0.05

2n.

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a.0.

051

0.05

7M

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r0.

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0.05

10.

024

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60.

022

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ia0.

039

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10.

060

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071

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1B

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041

0.04

70.

054

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6

Turk

men

ista

n0.

041

0.05

00.

056

0.06

20.

073

0.08

1M

ozam

biqu

e0.

048

0.04

80.

027

0.03

10.

029

0.03

1G

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0.06

50.

045

0.03

90.

040

0.03

70.

053

Gui

nea

0.04

50.

045

0.01

50.

014

0.01

40.

016

Geo

rgia

0.06

30.

044

0.02

50.

030

0.03

30.

034

Sie

rra

Leon

e0.

043

0.04

30.

006

0.00

60.

008

0.01

1P

arag

uay

0.04

20.

042

0.04

30.

043

0.05

10.

056

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a0.

037

0.04

10.

054

0.04

90.

042

0.04

1N

amib

ia0.

057

0.04

00.

023

0.02

30.

024

0.02

5M

ali

0.03

90.

039

0.02

10.

032

0.02

70.

027

Bah

amas

, The

0.05

50.

038

0.02

50.

022

0.01

90.

017

Guy

ana

0.03

80.

038

0.00

80.

007

0.00

80.

008

Kyr

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Rep

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0.03

70.

037

0.01

40.

017

0.02

00.

021

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a0.

037

0.03

70.

032

0.03

40.

036

0.03

7Ta

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tan

0.03

60.

036

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019

0.02

00.

020

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036

0.01

80.

021

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40.

025

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0.03

50.

039

0.03

50.

035

0.03

4H

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0.03

40.

034

0.01

80.

016

0.01

70.

018

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40.

034

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002

0.00

10.

001

Con

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f0.

035

0.03

40.

029

0.03

40.

046

0.04

7

Rw

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0.03

40.

034

0.01

10.

011

0.01

20.

017

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a0.

022

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30.

038

0.05

20.

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00.

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30.

032

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60.

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0.03

20.

032

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40.

003

0.00

70.

008

Togo

0.03

10.

031

0.01

10.

010

0.01

00.

010

Tabl

e A

1. D

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ibut

ion

of Q

uota

s an

d Ca

lcul

ated

Quo

tas

-- b

y M

embe

r (c

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) (I

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t)

Quo

ta S

hare

sC

alcu

late

d Q

uota

Sha

res

1/ 2

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Pos

t-Sec

ond

Rou

nd 3

/ 1

4th

Gen

eral

Rev

iew

4/

2008

Ref

orm

5/

(200

5)

14t

h G

ener

alR

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w(2

008)

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s(2

011)

Cur

rent

(201

2)

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s0.

043

0.03

00.

031

0.02

70.

040

0.04

4M

aced

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, FY

R0.

029

0.02

90.

030

0.03

00.

030

0.03

0C

had

0.02

80.

029

0.03

20.

032

0.02

60.

027

Alb

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0.02

50.

029

0.03

10.

031

0.03

30.

032

Mal

awi

0.02

90.

029

0.01

00.

029

0.01

30.

012

Nig

er0.

028

0.02

80.

012

0.01

30.

013

0.01

4S

urin

ame

0.03

90.

027

0.01

00.

010

0.01

20.

012

Arm

enia

0.03

90.

027

0.01

80.

025

0.02

30.

023

Mau

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027

0.02

70.

009

0.01

10.

013

0.01

4B

enin

0.02

60.

026

0.01

50.

023

0.01

90.

018

Bur

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025

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50.

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020

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10.

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0.01

20.

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0.01

0B

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0.02

80.

020

0.01

60.

013

0.01

20.

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0.02

50.

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n.a.

0.01

60.

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0.01

6S

waz

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0.02

10.

016

0.01

80.

016

0.01

30.

012

Mon

golia

0.02

10.

015

0.01

20.

015

0.02

40.

027

Leso

tho

0.01

50.

015

0.01

00.

010

0.00

90.

009

Gam

bia,

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0.01

30.

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0.00

30.

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0.00

30.

003

Mon

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20.

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0.01

00.

015

0.01

40.

014

San

Mar

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010

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012

0.01

10.

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008

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0.00

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006

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Tim

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0.00

50.

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50.

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les

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005

0.00

50.

005

St.

Luci

a0.

006

0.00

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0.00

40.

004

0.00

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ves

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004

0.00

50.

005

0.00

80.

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Sol

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nds

0.00

40.

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0.00

30.

003

0.00

30.

003

Bhu

tan

0.00

40.

004

0.00

50.

005

0.00

60.

006

Ant

igua

and

Bar

buda

0.00

60.

004

0.00

50.

004

0.00

30.

003

(In

perc

ent)

Tabl

e A

1. D

istr

ibut

ion

of Q

uota

s an

d Ca

lcul

ated

Quo

tas

-- b

y M

embe

r (c

onti

nued

)

Quo

ta S

hare

sC

alcu

late

d Q

uota

Sha

res

1/ 2

/



Pos

t-Sec

ond

Rou

nd 3

/ 1

4th

Gen

eral

Rev

iew

4/

2008

Ref

orm

5/

(200

5)

14t

h G

ener

alR

evie

w(2

008)

Pre

viou

s(2

011)

Cur

rent

(201

2)

Com

oros

0.00

373

0.00

373

0.00

162

0.00

194

0.00

162

0.00

163

Gre

nada

0.00

491

0.00

344

0.00

319

0.00

263

0.00

226

0.00

195

Sam

oa0.

0048

60.

0034

00.

0025

30.

0031

60.

0020

90.

0018

6S

ão T

omé

and

Prín

cipe

0.00

310

0.00

310

0.00

065

0.00

159

0.00

141

0.00

141

Tong

a0.

0028

90.

0028

90.

0015

50.

0013

20.

0014

60.

0012

1

St.

Kitt

s0.

0037

30.

0026

20.

0023

10.

0021

60.

0020

50.

0020

5S

t. V

ince

nt0.

0034

80.

0024

50.

0026

30.

0023

90.

0020

90.

0019

5D

omin

ica

0.00

344

0.00

241

0.00

211

0.00

171

0.00

153

0.00

129

Kiri

bati

0.00

235

0.00

235

0.00

176

0.00

179

0.00

124

0.00

102

Mic

rone

sia,

FS

of

0.00

214

0.00

151

0.00

214

0.00

144

0.00

127

0.00

116

Mar

shal

l Isl

ands

0.00

147

0.00

103

0.00

127

0.00

098

0.00

081

0.00

081

Pal

au0.

0014

70.

0010

30.

0015

10.

0010

00.

0009

70.

0007

2Tu

valu

0.00

075

0.00

052

n.a.

0.00

044

0.00

023

0.00

022

Sou

rce:

Fin

ance

Dep

artm

ent.

Tabl

e A

1. D

istr

ibut

ion

of Q

uota

s an

d Ca

lcul

ated

Quo

tas

-- b

y M

embe

r (c

oncl

uded

)(I

n pe

rcen

t)

Quo

ta S

hare

sC

alcu

late

d Q

uota

Sha

res

1/ 2

/

n.a.

: not

ava

ilabl

e.

2/ B

ased

on

the

curr

ent f

orm

ula:

CQ

S =

(0.5

0*G

DP

+ 0

.30*

Ope

nnes

s +0

.15*

Var

iabi

lity

+ 0.

05*R

eser

ves)

^K.

GD

P b

lend

ed u

sing

60

perc

ent m

arke

t and

40

perc

ent P

PP

exc

hang

e ra

tes.

K is

a c

ompr

essi

on fa

ctor

of 0

.95.

Yea

rs in

par

enth

eses

indi

cate

the

end

perio

d fo

r the

IFS

dat

a us

ed in

the

calc

ulat

ions

.3/

The

“pos

t sec

ond

roun

d” re

flect

s th

e ad

hoc

quo

ta in

crea

ses

for 5

4 m

embe

rs u

nder

the

2008

refo

rm, w

hich

bec

ame

effe

ctiv

e in

Mar

ch 2

011.

Inc

lude

s S

outh

S

udan

whi

ch b

ecam

e a

mem

ber o

n A

pril

18, 2

012.

For

the

two

coun

tries

that

hav

e no

t yet

con

sent

ed to

and

pai

d fo

r the

ir qu

ota

incr

ease

s, 1

1th

Rev

iew

pro

pose

d qu

otas

are

use

d.4/

Incl

udes

Sou

th S

udan

whi

ch b

ecam

e a

mem

ber o

n A

pril

18, 2

012;

refle

cts

the

prop

osed

dou

blin

g of

its

quot

a af

ter t

he 1

4th

Rev

iew

bec

omes

effe

ctiv

e.5/

Ref

lect

s th

e im

pact

of a

djus

tmen

ts to

cur

rent

rece

ipts

and

pay

men

ts fo

r re-

expo

rts, i

nter

natio

nal b

anki

ng in

tere

st, a

nd n

on-m

onet

ary

gold

.6/

Incl

udin

g C

hina

, P.R

., H

ong

Kon

g S

AR

, and

Mac

ao S

AR

.

1/ T

hese

resu

lts a

re b

ased

on

the

curr

ent q

uota

form

ula.

The

IMFC

has

cal

led

for a

gree

men

t on

a ne

w fo

rmul

a as

par

t of t

he w

ork

of th

e 15

th R

evie

w. T

he q

uota

fo

rmul

a is

typi

cally

use

d to

info

rm d

iscu

ssio

ns o

n th

e al

loca

tion

of q

uota

incr

ease

s, b

ut o

ther

con

side

ratio

ns a

re a

lso

take

n in

to a

ccou

nt.



14t

h G

ener

al

Rev

iew

Quo

ta s

hare

s 1/

Cur

rent

2/

Pre

viou

s 3/

Cur

rent

2/

Pre

viou

s 3/

Cur

rent

2/

Pre

viou

s 3/

Cur

rent

2/

Pre

viou

s 3/

Uni

ted

Sta

tes

17.3

9820

.453

21.5

7312

.873

12.9

8914

.826

15.8

031.

467

1.50

4Ja

pan

6.46

16.

989

7.51

24.

338

4.30

35.

730

5.07

511

.858

11.5

26C

hina

6/

6.39

012

.573

11.6

508.

693

8.53

45.

788

5.88

231

.513

32.1

98G

erm

any

5.58

34.

472

4.81

17.

790

7.95

25.

863

5.41

10.

707

0.72

9Fr

ance

4.22

53.

348

3.66

34.

353

4.51

82.

353

2.16

70.

523

0.61

2

Uni

ted

Kin

gdom

4.22

53.

068

3.36

94.

679

5.12

24.

219

4.40

90.

824

0.79

9Ita

ly3.

159

2.71

62.

977

3.05

23.

220

3.00

82.

822

0.52

40.

540

Indi

a2.

749

4.15

73.

680

1.97

11.

793

1.55

61.

607

2.56

62.

900

Rus

sia

2.70

53.

009

2.68

12.

205

2.10

62.

702

2.82

24.

504

4.80

3B

razi

l2.

315

3.23

03.

134

1.20

91.

142

1.61

51.

502

3.53

13.

382

Can

ada

2.31

12.

113

2.18

52.

549

2.57

41.

993

2.12

90.

648

0.63

8S

audi

Ara

bia

2.09

51.

158

0.78

61.

200

1.13

72.

659

2.74

95.

759

5.03

0S

pain

1.99

91.

859

2.10

72.

301

2.44

02.

193

2.09

50.

337

0.23

6M

exic

o1.

868

1.81

51.

814

1.56

11.

530

1.68

71.

462

1.48

81.

339

Net

herla

nds

1.83

11.

007

1.12

83.

008

3.08

42.

750

2.91

50.

214

0.21

8

Kor

ea, R

epub

lic o

f1.

799

1.58

11.

725

2.51

42.

437

1.07

11.

264

3.01

13.

083

Aus

tralia

1.37

81.

672

1.64

31.

458

1.36

01.

448

1.43

30.

434

0.40

1B

elgi

um1.

344

0.61

90.

675

2.05

22.

131

1.64

91.

643

0.17

90.

184

Sw

itzer

land

1.21

00.

712

0.72

52.

005

1.96

80.

747

0.84

73.

629

2.65

6Tu

rkey

0.97

71.

235

1.19

50.

879

0.85

11.

203

1.29

30.

841

0.88

5

Indo

nesi

a0.

974

1.61

51.

222

0.79

10.

728

0.78

30.

806

1.02

21.

101

Sw

eden

0.92

90.

615

0.63

91.

225

1.26

71.

505

1.56

30.

432

0.45

3P

olan

d0.

859

0.79

50.

839

1.05

81.

052

1.01

91.

040

0.93

41.

002

Aus

tria

0.82

40.

503

0.55

31.

102

1.13

80.

914

0.87

10.

116

0.11

7S

inga

pore

0.81

60.

388

0.36

72.

226

2.14

91.

938

2.26

82.

369

2.42

5

Nor

way

0.78

70.

546

0.54

50.

864

0.87

51.

387

1.45

30.

526

0.52

4V

enez

uela

, R.B

. de

0.78

00.

540

0.52

20.

343

0.33

10.

563

0.59

50.

077

0.11

1M

alay

sia

0.76

20.

512

0.46

51.

012

0.99

00.

963

0.93

71.

284

1.27

8Ira

n, I.

R. o

f0.

748

0.93

60.

900

0.43

00.

450

0.51

50.

314

0.99

60.

889

Irela

nd0.

723

0.27

40.

304

1.34

21.

426

1.24

01.

295

0.01

40.

018

Den

mar

k0.

721

0.38

20.

410

0.83

90.

877

0.72

50.

733

0.80

40.

851

Thai

land

0.67

30.

683

0.60

51.

046

0.98

51.

276

1.31

21.

632

1.78

1A

rgen

tina

0.66

80.

674

0.70

50.

384

0.37

10.

534

0.59

90.

409

0.48

0S

outh

Afri

ca0.

640

0.60

50.

618

0.50

50.

498

0.34

00.

333

0.41

90.

439

Nig

eria

0.51

50.

435

0.38

60.

424

0.40

60.

563

0.56

90.

389

0.35

8

Tabl

e A

2. D

istr

ibut

ion

of Q

uota

s an

d U

pdat

ed Q

uota

Var

iabl

es -

- by

Mem

ber

(in p

erce

nt)

Res

erve

sG

DP

Ble

nd 4

/O

penn

ess

Var

iabi

lity

5/



14t

h G

ener

al

Rev

iew

Quo

ta s

hare

s 1/

Cur

rent

2/

Pre

viou

s 3/

Cur

rent

2/

Pre

viou

s 3/

Cur

rent

2/

Pre

viou

s 3/

Cur

rent

2/

Pre

viou

s 3/

Gre

ece

0.50

90.

375

0.45

10.

416

0.45

80.

542

0.57

40.

014

0.01

6Fi

nlan

d0.

505

0.30

70.

333

0.53

80.

570

0.63

70.

727

0.08

10.

084

Uni

ted

Ara

b E

mira

tes

0.48

50.

537

0.42

11.

107

1.00

50.

847

0.62

60.

405

0.41

8C

zech

Rep

ublic

0.45

70.

301

0.34

20.

653

0.65

40.

517

0.53

10.

394

0.42

1P

ortu

gal

0.43

20.

316

0.35

40.

490

0.51

60.

513

0.52

30.

027

0.03

8

Col

ombi

a0.

429

0.52

30.

507

0.27

10.

247

0.23

00.

233

0.32

30.

309

Phi

lippi

nes

0.42

80.

438

0.38

50.

315

0.30

30.

376

0.38

80.

664

0.64

4E

gypt

0.42

70.

582

0.48

10.

282

0.27

80.

569

0.48

10.

116

0.23

9P

akis

tan

0.42

60.

518

0.43

00.

197

0.19

30.

130

0.13

90.

116

0.16

2U

krai

ne0.

422

0.30

30.

299

0.37

90.

364

0.86

40.

894

0.26

40.

350

Alg

eria

0.41

10.

374

0.29

30.

295

0.28

50.

587

0.61

61.

798

1.78

1H

unga

ry0.

407

0.21

10.

226

0.57

10.

596

0.61

10.

613

0.43

20.

515

Kuw

ait

0.40

50.

275

0.20

20.

351

0.33

60.

398

0.38

80.

273

0.26

5Is

rael

0.40

30.

320

0.32

70.

423

0.41

80.

452

0.52

20.

727

0.77

0R

oman

ia0.

380

0.30

10.

304

0.32

30.

327

0.59

70.

604

0.40

40.

465

Chi

le0.

366

0.36

80.

351

0.40

80.

401

0.58

90.

547

0.37

60.

350

Iraq

0.34

90.

334

0.21

40.

268

0.23

40.

592

0.61

30.

592

0.55

4Li

bya

0.33

00.

119

0.10

00.

171

0.16

20.

590

0.35

81.

094

1.07

8P

eru

0.28

00.

296

0.29

40.

203

0.19

00.

281

0.28

30.

541

0.46

3Lu

xem

bour

g0.

277

0.06

90.

073

1.15

01.

126

1.35

11.

216

0.00

90.

009

New

Zea

land

0.26

20.

198

0.19

60.

238

0.24

20.

187

0.26

10.

182

0.20

3K

azak

hsta

n0.

243

0.30

30.

245

0.33

70.

317

0.50

10.

517

0.25

00.

309

Vie

tnam

0.24

20.

301

0.25

30.

422

0.38

30.

339

0.35

20.

192

0.14

2S

yria

n A

rab

Rep

ublic

0.23

30.

272

0.28

20.

091

0.09

00.

091

0.09

40.

004

0.18

5B

angl

ades

h0.

224

0.26

10.

238

0.14

50.

133

0.03

90.

042

0.09

50.

096

Con

go, D

em. R

ep. o

f0.

223

0.02

60.

025

0.04

90.

046

0.30

00.

294

0.01

40.

014

Slo

vak

Rep

ublic

0.21

00.

139

0.15

00.

360

0.35

50.

405

0.40

20.

008

0.00

9Za

mbi

a0.

205

0.03

50.

026

0.03

30.

030

0.05

20.

054

0.02

60.

024

Bul

garia

0.18

80.

094

0.10

00.

155

0.15

80.

288

0.29

70.

156

0.15

9M

oroc

co0.

187

0.17

90.

172

0.17

60.

172

0.12

70.

127

0.16

00.

223

Ang

ola

0.15

50.

152

0.14

30.

242

0.22

90.

448

0.45

60.

293

0.24

5G

hana

0.15

50.

070

0.06

70.

066

0.05

80.

059

0.05

30.

044

0.05

0Q

atar

0.15

40.

256

0.20

70.

359

0.28

00.

495

0.32

30.

268

0.19

4C

roat

ia0.

150

0.08

90.

100

0.12

90.

137

0.14

00.

142

0.14

20.

158

Zim

babw

e0.

148

0.01

50.

010

0.02

20.

020

0.03

00.

017

0.00

60.

007

Tabl

e A

2. D

istr

ibut

ion

of Q

uota

s an

d U

pdat

ed Q

uota

Var

iabl

es -

- by

Mem

ber

(con

tinu

ed)

(in p

erce

nt)

GD

P B

lend

4/

Ope

nnes

sV

aria

bilit

y 5/

Res

erve

s


INTERNATIONAL MONETARY FUND 21 21

14t

h G

ener

al

Rev

iew

Quo

ta s

hare

s 1/

Cur

rent

2/

Pre

viou

s 3/

Cur

rent

2/

Pre

viou

s 3/

Cur

rent

2/

Pre

viou

s 3/

Cur

rent

2/

Pre

viou

s 3/

Ecu

ador

0.14

60.

131

0.11

90.

106

0.10

10.

155

0.19

20.

023

0.02

6B

elar

us0.

143

0.12

00.

121

0.18

10.

164

0.23

70.

223

0.05

60.

033

Ser

bia

0.13

70.

072

0.07

90.

094

0.09

60.

145

0.13

70.

123

0.14

3C

ôte

d'Iv

oire

0.13

60.

044

0.04

10.

057

0.05

60.

049

0.04

40.

038

0.04

1Le

bano

n0.

133

0.06

60.

067

0.15

30.

148

0.30

70.

306

0.34

50.

332

Sud

an0.

132

0.13

10.

118

0.06

10.

065

0.08

20.

090

0.00

20.

008

Slo

veni

a0.

123

0.06

70.

077

0.15

90.

165

0.19

10.

192

0.00

80.

009

Sri

Lank

a0.

121

0.12

30.

105

0.07

60.

071

0.06

90.

051

0.06

10.

070

Uzb

ekis

tan

0.11

60.

097

0.08

40.

060

0.05

60.

076

0.06

90.

172

0.17

0Tu

nisi

a0.

114

0.08

90.

096

0.11

20.

113

0.12

20.

123

0.06

50.

084

Om

an0.

114

0.12

20.

100

0.17

40.

159

0.11

60.

124

0.13

80.

130

Ken

ya0.

114

0.07

00.

067

0.05

80.

054

0.03

70.

041

0.04

90.

042

Mya

nmar

0.10

80.

127

0.08

20.

035

0.03

10.

068

0.01

70.

063

0.06

5Y

emen

0.10

20.

071

0.06

60.

054

0.05

20.

110

0.10

90.

049

0.05

0D

omin

ican

Rep

ublic

0.10

00.

096

0.09

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10.

079

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10.

033

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4

Trin

idad

and

Tob

ago

0.09

80.

037

0.03

40.

064

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50.

167

0.10

00.

097

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2Li

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0.09

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065

0.06

80.

141

0.13

50.

240

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20.

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50.

059

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055

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097

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045

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80.

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50.

136

0.14

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7A

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099

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30.

106

0.11

40.

109

0.10

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Jam

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022

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60.

034

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70.

060

0.06

20.

020

0.02

6P

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30.

050

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80.

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078

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024

Cos

ta R

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0.07

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0.06

10.

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50.

055

0.05

60.

050

0.04

8

Uga

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0.07

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041

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50.

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0.07

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6Jo

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056

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085

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30.

050

0.05

40.

086

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3La

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077

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80.

110

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40.

063

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2A

fgha

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80.

030

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0.09

50.

102

0.05

40.

050

Sen

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80.

025

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50.

028

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70.

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0.05

60.

019

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4

Icel

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70.

017

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90.

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50.

451

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40.

061

0.07

4C

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035

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80.

071

0.04

80.

045

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Bru

nei

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30.

026

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30.

035

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40.

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0.07

30.

026

0.01

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thio

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l Sal

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042

0.04

50.

047

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20.

026

Tabl

e A

2. D

istr

ibut

ion

of Q

uota

s an

d U

pdat

ed Q

uota

Var

iabl

es -

- by

Mem

ber

(con

tinu

ed)

(in p

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nt)

GD

P B

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4/

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aria

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y 5/

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erve

s



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h G

ener

al

Rev

iew

Quo

ta s

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rent

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viou

s 3/

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rent

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viou

s 3/

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rent

2/

Pre

viou

s 3/

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rent

2/

Pre

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Cam

eroo

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058

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30.

033

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50.

037

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00.

035

Bos

nia

& H

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govi

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10.

035

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042

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90.

047

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80.

045

Pap

ua N

ew G

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022

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90.

037

Nic

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023

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10.

032

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Hon

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033

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039

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Sou

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120

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Turk

men

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027

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80.

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0.01

60.

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4

Bah

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3

Mol

dova

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20.

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alta

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030

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4S

omal

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034

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001

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go, R

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80.

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anda

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20.

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70.

026

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008

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quat

oria

l Gui

nea

0.03

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025

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50.

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120

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50.

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50.

026

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Togo

0.03

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60.

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90.

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80.

005

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8

Tabl

e A

2. D

istr

ibut

ion

of Q

uota

s an

d U

pdat

ed Q

uota

Var

iabl

es -

- by

Mem

ber

(con

tinu

ed)

(in p

erce

nt)

GD

P B

lend

4/

Ope

nnes

sV

aria

bilit

y 5/

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erve

s



14t

h G

ener

al

Rev

iew

Quo

ta s

hare

s 1/

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rent

2/

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viou

s 3/

Cur

rent

2/

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viou

s 3/

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rent

2/

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viou

s 3/

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rent

2/

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viou

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Mau

ritiu

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030

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019

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037

0.09

90.

068

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50.

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80.

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10.

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3

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Mal

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Ant

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and

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0.00

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0.00

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1

Tabl

e A

2. D

istr

ibut

ion

of Q

uota

s an

d U

pdat

ed Q

uota

Var

iabl

es -

- by

Mem

ber

(con

tinu

ed)

(in p

erce

nt)

GD

P B

lend

4/

Ope

nnes

sV

aria

bilit

y 5/

Res

erve

s



14t

h G

ener

al

Rev

iew

Quo

ta s

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s 1/

Cur

rent

2/

Pre

viou

s 3/

Cur

rent

2/

Pre

viou

s 3/

Cur

rent

2/

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viou

s 3/

Cur

rent

2/

Pre

viou

s 3/

Com

oros

0.00

373

0.00

095

0.00

095

0.00

120

0.00

118

0.00

131

0.00

125

0.00

155

0.00

161

Gre

nada

0.00

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0.00

120

0.00

151

0.00

163

0.00

170

0.00

131

0.00

153

0.00

114

0.00

122

Sam

oa0.

0034

00.

0009

20.

0011

50.

0017

90.

0017

40.

0013

00.

0016

90.

0016

20.

0018

0S

ão T

omé

and

Prín

cipe

0.00

310

0.00

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381

0.00

395

0.00

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050

Tong

a0.

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90.

0005

50.

0007

40.

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90.

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50.

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40.

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1

St.

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70.

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20.

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60.

0016

70.

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40.

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60.

0009

70.

0009

0D

omin

ica

0.00

241

0.00

072

0.00

099

0.00

114

0.00

118

0.00

082

0.00

100

0.00

086

0.00

078

Kiri

bati

0.00

235

0.00

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0.00

045

0.00

059

0.00

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0.00

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0.00

562

0.00

624

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rone

sia,

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of

0.00

151

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0.00

106

0.00

106

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144

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Mar

shal

l Isl

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0.00

103

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00.

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10.

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40.

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5Tu

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0.00

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0.00

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Sou

rce:

Fin

ance

Dep

artm

ent.

1/ In

clud

es S

outh

Sud

an w

hich

bec

ame

a m

embe

r on

Apr

il 18

, 201

2; re

flect

s th

e pr

opos

ed d

oubl

ing

of it

s qu

ota

afte

r the

14t

h R

evie

w b

ecom

es e

ffect

ive.

2/ B

ased

on

IFS

dat

a th

roug

h 20

12.

3/ B

ased

on

IFS

dat

a th

roug

h 20

11.

4/ G

DP

ble

nd u

sing

60

perc

ent m

arke

t and

40

perc

ent p

urch

asin

g po

wer

(PP

P).

5/ V

aria

bilit

y of

cur

rent

rece

ipts

min

us (i

nste

ad o

f plu

s) n

et c

apita

l flo

ws

due

to c

hang

e in

sig

n co

nven

tion

in B

PM

6.6/

Incl

udin

g C

hina

, P.R

., H

ong

Kon

g S

AR

, and

Mac

ao S

AR

.

Tabl

e A

2. D

istr

ibut

ion

of Q

uota

s an

d U

pdat

ed Q

uota

Var

iabl

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042

0.04

20.

077

0.04

70.

048

0.05

60.

044

0.04

4La

tvia

0.07

00.

076

0.07

60.

039

0.04

10.

045

0.04

40.

045

0.04

20.

041

0.04

3A

fgha

nist

an0.

068

0.05

40.

050

0.02

60.

024

0.05

60.

039

0.03

70.

038

0.03

10.

030

Sen

egal

0.06

80.

038

0.03

80.

020

0.02

10.

032

0.03

20.

032

0.02

50.

025

0.02

5

Icel

and

0.06

70.

108

0.10

80.

019

0.02

00.

013

0.01

60.

016

0.01

70.

018

0.01

9C

ypru

s0.

064

0.05

40.

054

0.03

40.

037

0.02

90.

030

0.03

10.

032

0.03

20.

035

Bru

nei

0.06

30.

044

0.04

30.

022

0.02

10.

032

0.02

70.

027

0.02

60.

024

0.02

3E

thio

pia

0.06

30.

070

0.07

30.

049

0.04

60.

113

0.12

50.

117

0.07

40.

079

0.07

4E

l Sal

vado

r0.

060

0.05

00.

051

0.03

30.

034

0.05

10.

057

0.05

80.

040

0.04

30.

044

14th

Gen

eral

Rev

iew

S

hare

s 1/

Cur

rent

3/

Cur

rent

3/

Cal

cula

ted

Quo

ta S

hare

s 2/

3/

Tabl

e A

3. U

pdat

ed G

DP

Blen

d V

aria

ble

-- b

y M

embe

r (c

onti

nued

) (I

n pe

rcen

t)



GD

PP

PP

GD

P 6

/G

DP

Ble

nd 7

/C

urre

nt 3

/P

revi

ous

5/P

revi

ous

5/P

revi

ous

5/20

11 IC

P 4

/20

05 IC

P 4

/20

11 IC

P 4

/20

05 IC

P 4

/20

11 IC

P 4

/20

05 IC

P 4

/

Cam

eroo

n0.

058

0.04

90.

049

0.03

70.

040

0.05

80.

060

0.06

10.

046

0.04

60.

048

Bos

nia

& H

erze

govi

na0.

056

0.04

60.

046

0.02

60.

031

0.03

90.

040

0.04

20.

031

0.03

20.

035

Pap

ua N

ew G

uine

a0.

055

0.02

90.

030

0.01

80.

016

0.01

60.

022

0.02

10.

017

0.02

00.

018

Nic

arag

ua0.

055

0.02

70.

028

0.01

40.

011

0.02

70.

031

0.02

40.

019

0.02

10.

016

Libe

ria0.

054

0.01

30.

013

0.00

20.

002

0.00

30.

003

0.00

30.

003

0.00

30.

002

Hon

dura

s0.

052

0.04

30.

045

0.02

50.

025

0.03

70.

045

0.04

60.

030

0.03

30.

033

Sou

th S

udan

0.05

20.

057

0.05

60.

021

0.02

30.

028

0.02

30.

025

0.02

40.

022

0.02

4M

adag

asca

r0.

051

0.02

30.

022

0.01

40.

014

0.03

30.

026

0.02

70.

021

0.01

90.

019

Est

onia

0.05

10.

071

0.07

10.

031

0.03

20.

034

0.03

50.

034

0.03

20.

032

0.03

3B

oliv

ia0.

050

0.05

60.

057

0.03

40.

032

0.06

20.

065

0.06

50.

045

0.04

70.

045

Turk

men

ista

n0.

050

0.08

10.

079

0.04

20.

037

0.06

40.

054

0.05

10.

051

0.04

70.

043

Moz

ambi

que

0.04

80.

031

0.03

30.

017

0.01

60.

025

0.03

00.

030

0.02

10.

023

0.02

2G

abon

0.04

50.

053

0.05

30.

024

0.02

20.

031

0.03

30.

031

0.02

70.

028

0.02

6G

uine

a0.

045

0.01

60.

016

0.00

80.

008

0.01

50.

015

0.01

50.

010

0.01

00.

011

Geo

rgia

0.04

40.

034

0.03

40.

020

0.01

90.

031

0.03

10.

031

0.02

50.

025

0.02

4

Sie

rra

Leon

e0.

043

0.01

10.

010

0.00

50.

004

0.00

90.

009

0.00

90.

006

0.00

60.

006

Par

agua

y0.

042

0.05

60.

056

0.03

50.

030

0.05

30.

050

0.05

10.

042

0.04

10.

038

Bot

swan

a0.

041

0.04

10.

043

0.02

10.

021

0.03

00.

039

0.03

80.

025

0.02

80.

028

Nam

ibia

0.04

00.

025

0.02

50.

018

0.01

70.

022

0.02

00.

020

0.01

90.

019

0.01

8M

ali

0.03

90.

027

0.02

60.

015

0.01

50.

026

0.02

20.

023

0.01

90.

018

0.01

8

Bah

amas

, The

0.03

80.

017

0.01

80.

012

0.01

20.

009

0.01

40.

014

0.01

10.

012

0.01

3G

uyan

a0.

038

0.00

80.

009

0.00

40.

003

0.00

50.

007

0.00

70.

004

0.00

50.

005

Kyr

gyz

Rep

ublic

0.03

70.

021

0.02

10.

008

0.00

80.

017

0.01

60.

017

0.01

20.

012

0.01

2C

ambo

dia

0.03

70.

037

0.03

70.

018

0.01

80.

043

0.04

30.

042

0.02

80.

028

0.02

8Ta

jikis

tan

0.03

60.

020

0.02

00.

010

0.00

90.

019

0.02

10.

020

0.01

30.

014

0.01

3

Mol

dova

0.03

60.

025

0.02

40.

010

0.01

00.

016

0.01

50.

015

0.01

20.

012

0.01

2M

alta

0.03

50.

034

0.03

40.

013

0.01

40.

013

0.01

40.

014

0.01

30.

013

0.01

4H

aiti

0.03

40.

018

0.01

70.

011

0.01

10.

017

0.01

50.

016

0.01

30.

013

0.01

3S

omal

ia0.

034

0.00

10.

001

0.00

10.

001

0.00

10.

001

0.00

10.

001

0.00

10.

001

Con

go, R

ep. o

f0.

034

0.04

70.

046

0.01

80.

017

0.02

60.

023

0.02

30.

021

0.02

00.

020

Rw

anda

0.03

40.

017

0.01

70.

009

0.00

90.

016

0.01

70.

017

0.01

20.

012

0.01

2E

quat

oria

l Gui

nea

0.03

30.

060

0.05

90.

022

0.02

00.

029

0.02

40.

033

0.02

50.

022

0.02

5N

epal

0.03

30.

040

0.03

70.

026

0.02

70.

062

0.04

80.

049

0.04

10.

035

0.03

5B

urun

di0.

032

0.00

80.

007

0.00

30.

003

0.00

80.

007

0.00

70.

005

0.00

50.

005

Togo

0.03

10.

010

0.01

00.

005

0.00

50.

009

0.00

80.

008

0.00

70.

006

0.00

6

14th

Gen

eral

Rev

iew

S

hare

s 1/

Cur

rent

3/

Cur

rent

3/

Cal

cula

ted

Quo

ta S

hare

s 2/

3/

Tabl

e A

3. U

pdat

ed G

DP

Blen

d V

aria

ble

-- b

y M

embe

r (c

onti

nued

) (I

n pe

rcen

t)



GD

PP

PP

GD

P 6

/G

DP

Ble

nd 7

/C

urre

nt 3

/P

revi

ous

5/P

revi

ous

5/P

revi

ous

5/20

11 IC

P 4

/20

05 IC

P 4

/20

11 IC

P 4

/20

05 IC

P 4

/20

11 IC

P 4

/20

05 IC

P 4

/

Mau

ritiu

s0.

030

0.04

40.

045

0.01

60.

016

0.02

20.

024

0.02

50.

018

0.01

90.

019

Mac

edon

ia, F

YR

0.02

90.

030

0.03

00.

014

0.01

50.

027

0.02

70.

028

0.01

90.

019

0.02

0C

had

0.02

90.

027

0.02

80.

013

0.01

30.

026

0.03

10.

025

0.01

80.

020

0.01

8A

lban

ia0.

029

0.03

20.

032

0.01

80.

019

0.03

10.

032

0.03

30.

023

0.02

30.

025

Mal

awi

0.02

90.

012

0.01

30.

007

0.00

80.

013

0.01

70.

017

0.00

90.

011

0.01

2

Nig

er0.

028

0.01

40.

014

0.00

90.

009

0.01

50.

015

0.01

50.

012

0.01

20.

011

Sur

inam

e0.

027

0.01

20.

012

0.00

60.

007

0.00

90.

008

0.00

80.

007

0.00

70.

007

Arm

enia

0.02

70.

023

0.02

30.

014

0.01

50.

022

0.02

30.

023

0.01

80.

018

0.01

8M

aurit

ania

0.02

70.

014

0.01

30.

005

0.00

60.

011

0.00

90.

009

0.00

70.

007

0.00

7B

enin

0.02

60.

018

0.01

80.

010

0.01

10.

018

0.01

90.

019

0.01

30.

014

0.01

4

Bur

kina

Fas

o0.

025

0.02

10.

022

0.01

50.

014

0.02

60.

029

0.02

80.

019

0.02

00.

020

Cen

tral A

frica

n R

ep.

0.02

30.

005

0.00

50.

003

0.00

30.

004

0.00

50.

005

0.00

40.

004

0.00

4La

o P

.D.R

.0.

022

0.01

80.

017

0.01

20.

010

0.02

90.

022

0.02

10.

019

0.01

60.

015

Fiji

0.02

10.

010

0.01

00.

005

0.00

50.

007

0.00

50.

005

0.00

60.

005

0.00

5B

arba

dos

0.02

00.

011

0.01

20.

006

0.00

70.

005

0.00

90.

009

0.00

60.

007

0.00

8

Kos

ovo

0.01

70.

016

0.01

60.

009

0.00

90.

016

0.01

60.

016

0.01

20.

012

0.01

2S

waz

iland

0.01

60.

012

0.01

20.

006

0.00

60.

008

0.00

80.

008

0.00

70.

007

0.00

7M

ongo

lia0.

015

0.02

70.

026

0.01

30.

010

0.02

30.

017

0.01

60.

017

0.01

40.

012

Leso

tho

0.01

50.

009

0.00

90.

003

0.00

30.

005

0.00

50.

005

0.00

40.

004

0.00

4G

ambi

a, T

he0.

013

0.00

30.

003

0.00

10.

002

0.00

30.

004

0.00

40.

002

0.00

30.

003

Mon

tene

gro

0.01

30.

014

0.01

40.

006

0.00

70.

010

0.00

90.

009

0.00

80.

007

0.00

8S

an M

arin

o0.

010

0.01

40.

014

0.00

30.

002

0.00

20.

002

0.00

30.

003

0.00

20.

003

Erit

rea

0.00

80.

006

0.00

50.

004

0.00

30.

007

0.00

50.

005

0.00

50.

004

0.00

4D

jibou

ti0.

007

0.00

30.

003

0.00

20.

002

0.00

30.

003

0.00

30.

002

0.00

20.

002

Gui

nea-

Bis

sau

0.00

60.

006

0.00

60.

001

0.00

10.

002

0.00

20.

002

0.00

20.

002

0.00

2

Bel

ize

0.00

60.

005

0.00

50.

002

0.00

20.

003

0.00

40.

004

0.00

20.

003

0.00

3Ti

mor

-Les

te0.

005

0.01

20.

016

0.00

80.

007

0.01

20.

027

0.01

20.

010

0.01

50.

009

Van

uatu

0.00

50.

002

0.00

20.

001

0.00

10.

001

0.00

10.

002

0.00

10.

001

0.00

1C

abo

Ver

de0.

005

0.00

50.

005

0.00

30.

003

0.00

30.

003

0.00

30.

003

0.00

30.

003

Sey

chel

les

0.00

50.

005

0.00

50.

001

0.00

10.

002

0.00

30.

003

0.00

20.

002

0.00

2

St.

Luci

a0.

004

0.00

30.

004

0.00

20.

002

0.00

20.

003

0.00

30.

002

0.00

20.

002

Mal

dive

s0.

004

0.00

90.

009

0.00

30.

002

0.00

40.

004

0.00

40.

003

0.00

30.

003

Sol

omon

Isla

nds

0.00

40.

003

0.00

30.

001

0.00

10.

001

0.00

20.

002

0.00

10.

002

0.00

2B

huta

n0.

004

0.00

60.

006

0.00

30.

002

0.00

60.

006

0.00

50.

004

0.00

40.

004

Ant

igua

and

Bar

buda

0.00

40.

003

0.00

30.

002

0.00

20.

002

0.00

20.

002

0.00

20.

002

0.00

2

14th

Gen

eral

Rev

iew

S

hare

s 1/

Cur

rent

3/

Cur

rent

3/

Cal

cula

ted

Quo

ta S

hare

s 2/

3/

(In

perc

ent)

Tabl

e A

3. U

pdat

ed G

DP

Blen

d V

aria

ble

-- b

y M

embe

r (c

onti

nued

)



GD

PP

PP

GD

P 6

/G

DP

Ble

nd 7

/C

urre

nt 3

/P

revi

ous

5/P

revi

ous

5/P

revi

ous

5/20

11 IC

P 4

/20

05 IC

P 4

/20

11 IC

P 4

/20

05 IC

P 4

/20

11 IC

P 4

/20

05 IC

P 4

/

Com

oros

0.00

373

0.00

163

0.00

160

0.00

081

0.00

086

0.00

115

0.00

106

0.00

109

0.00

095

0.00

091

0.00

095

Gre

nada

0.00

344

0.00

195

0.00

209

0.00

113

0.00

125

0.00

129

0.00

179

0.00

192

0.00

120

0.00

140

0.00

151

Sam

oa0.

0034

00.

0018

60.

0020

00.

0009

50.

0009

60.

0008

80.

0013

80.

0014

30.

0009

20.

0011

20.

0011

5S

ão T

omé

and

Prín

cipe

0.00

310

0.00

141

0.00

138

0.00

034

0.00

034

0.00

056

0.00

048

0.00

048

0.00

043

0.00

040

0.00

040

Tong

a0.

0028

90.

0012

10.

0013

50.

0005

70.

0005

60.

0005

30.

0010

20.

0010

00.

0005

50.

0007

50.

0007

4

St.

Kitt

s0.

0026

20.

0020

50.

0020

50.

0010

70.

0010

80.

0011

90.

0011

70.

0011

90.

0011

20.

0011

10.

0011

2S

t. V

ince

nt0.

0024

50.

0019

50.

0020

60.

0010

10.

0010

70.

0012

20.

0016

00.

0016

90.

0010

90.

0012

40.

0013

2D

omin

ica

0.00

241

0.00

129

0.00

143

0.00

069

0.00

075

0.00

075

0.00

125

0.00

134

0.00

072

0.00

092

0.00

099

Kiri

bati

0.00

235

0.00

102

0.00

120

0.00

024

0.00

022

0.00

017

0.00

082

0.00

078

0.00

021

0.00

047

0.00

045

Mic

rone

sia,

FS

of

0.00

151

0.00

116

0.00

133

0.00

045

0.00

047

0.00

034

0.00

092

0.00

109

0.00

041

0.00

064

0.00

072

Mar

shal

l Isl

ands

0.00

103

0.00

081

0.00

093

0.00

025

0.00

026

0.00

017

0.00

058

0.00

070

0.00

022

0.00

038

0.00

043

Pal

au0.

0010

30.

0007

20.

0007

80.

0003

10.

0003

40.

0002

70.

0004

80.

0004

60.

0002

90.

0003

80.

0003

9Tu

valu

0.00

052

0.00

022

0.00

023

0.00

005

0.00

005

0.00

003

0.00

005

0.00

005

0.00

005

0.00

005

0.00

005

Sou

rce:

Fin

ance

Dep

artm

ent.

1/ In

clud

ing

Sou

th S

udan

whi

ch b

ecam

e a

mem

ber o

n A

pril

18, 2

012;

refle

cts

the

prop

osed

dou

blin

g of

its

quot

a af

ter t

he 1

4th

Rev

iew

bec

omes

effe

ctiv

e.

3/ B

ased

on

IFS

dat

a th

roug

h 20

12.

5/ B

ased

on

IFS

dat

a th

roug

h 20

11.

6/ C

urre

nt P

PP

-GD

P d

ata

wer

e re

triev

ed fr

om th

e W

EO

dat

abas

e fo

r 187

cou

ntrie

s. F

or th

e co

untry

with

no

WE

O d

ata

(Som

alia

), P

PP-

GD

P w

as e

stim

ated

7/ G

DP

ble

nd u

sing

60

perc

ent m

arke

t and

40

perc

ent P

PP

exc

hang

e ra

tes.

8/ In

clud

ing

Chi

na, P

.R.,

Hon

g K

ong

SA

R a

nd M

acao

SA

R. T

he P

PP

GD

P o

nly

incl

udes

Chi

na, P

.R.,

and

Hon

g K

ong

SA

R.

2/ B

ased

on

the

follo

win

g fo

rmul

a: C

QS

= (0

.50*

GD

P +

0.3

0*O

penn

ess

+0.1

5*V

aria

bilit

y +

0.05

*Res

erve

s)^K

. GD

P b

lend

ed u

sing

60

perc

ent m

arke

t and

40

perc

ent P

PP

exc

hang

e ra

tes.

K is

a c

ompr

essi

on fa

ctor

of

0.95

.

4/ T

he 2

011

ICP

col

umn

show

s P

PP

GD

P fo

r the

per

iod

2010

-12

base

d on

the

new

201

1 fa

ctor

s pu

blis

hed

by th

e In

tern

atio

nal C

ompa

rison

Pro

gram

(IC

P) i

n A

pril

2014

; the

200

5 co

lum

n sh

ows

the

PP

P G

DP

ser

ies

for t

he s

ame

perio

d ba

sed

on th

e 20

05 IC

P b

ench

mar

k pu

blis

hed

in 2

007.

The

two

colu

mns

util

ize

the

sam

e no

min

al G

DP

dat

a in

loca

l cur

renc

y as

wel

l as

defla

tors

, bot

h ob

tain

ed fr

om W

EO

.

14th

Gen

eral

Rev

iew

S

hare

s 1/

Cur

rent

3/

Cur

rent

3/

Cal

cula

ted

Quo

ta S

hare

s 2/

3/

Tabl

e A

3. U

pdat

ed G

DP

Blen

d V

aria

ble

-- b

y M

embe

r (c

oncl

uded

)(I

n pe

rcen

t)



14th

Gen

eral

Rev

iew

Con

tribu

tion

of V

aria

bles

to C

hang

e in

CQ

S 2

/ T

otal

Quo

ta S

hare

sG

DP

Ble

ndO

penn

ess

Var

iabi

lity

Res

erve

sS

umC

QS

(In p

erce

nt) 1

/(1

)(2

)(3

)(4

)C

ols

(1 -

4)C

hang

e

Uni

ted

Sta

tes

17.3

98-0

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-0.0

35-0

.147

-0.0

02-0

.743

-0.6

63Ja

pan

6.46

1-0

.261

0.01

00.

098

0.01

7-0

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-0.1

32C

hina

3/

6.39

00.

461

0.04

8-0

.014

-0.0

340.

461

0.39

2G

erm

any

5.58

3-0

.170

-0.0

490.

068

-0.0

01-0

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46Fr

ance

4.22

5-0

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-0.0

500.

028

-0.0

04-0

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76

Uni

ted

Kin

gdom

4.22

5-0

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33-0

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0.00

1-0

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ly3.

159

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30-0

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54-0

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a2.

749

0.23

90.

053

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249

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164

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150.

161

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020

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085

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audi

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bia

2.09

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186

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60.

228

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pain

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015

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exic

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009

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007

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047

Net

herla

nds

1.83

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23-0

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07

Kor

ea, R

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81-0

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tralia

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039

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6Tu

rkey

0.97

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80.

205

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eden

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36P

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inga

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way

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000

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enez

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0.78

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6M

alay

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0.76

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n, I.

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000

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49-0

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Den

mar

k0.

721

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14-0

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01-0

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29-0

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Thai

land

0.67

30.

039

0.01

8-0

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070.

045

0.04

3A

rgen

tina

0.66

8-0

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0.00

4-0

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26S

outh

Afri

ca0.

640

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002

0.00

1-0

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05-0

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Nig

eria

0.51

50.

024

0.00

5-0

.001

0.00

20.

030

0.03

1

Tabl

e A

4. C

ontr

ibut

ions

to

Chan

ges

in C

alcu

late

d Q

uota

Sha

res

(CQ

S) -

by

Mem

ber

(In

perc

enta

ge p

oint

s)



14th

Gen

eral

Rev

iew

Con

tribu

tion

of V

aria

bles

to C

hang

e in

CQ

S 2

/ T

otal

Quo

ta S

hare

sG

DP

Ble

ndO

penn

ess

Var

iabi

lity

Res

erve

sS

umC

QS

(In p

erce

nt) 1

/(1

)(2

)(3

)(4

)C

ols

(1 -

4)C

hang

e

Gre

ece

0.50

9-0

.038

-0.0

13-0

.005

0.00

0-0

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-0.0

58Fi

nlan

d0.

505

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13-0

.009

-0.0

140.

000

-0.0

36-0

.038

Uni

ted

Ara

b E

mira

tes

0.48

50.

058

0.03

10.

033

-0.0

010.

121

0.12

2C

zech

Rep

ublic

0.45

7-0

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0.00

0-0

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01-0

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26P

ortu

gal

0.43

2-0

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08-0

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01-0

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30

Col

ombi

a0.

429

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007

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001

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50.

015

Phi

lippi

nes

0.42

80.

027

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10.

030

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gypt

0.42

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051

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059

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akis

tan

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krai

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1H

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407

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ait

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50.

036

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001

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rael

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16R

oman

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380

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001

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060

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xem

bour

g0.

277

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007

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000

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025

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Zea

land

0.26

20.

001

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azak

hsta

n0.

243

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006

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031

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tnam

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20.

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yria

n A

rab

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angl

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004

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000

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016

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go, D

em. R

ep. o

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223

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001

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000

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vak

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000

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mbi

a0.

205

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50.

001

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000

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006

Bul

garia

0.18

8-0

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oroc

co0.

187

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30.

001

0.00

0-0

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0.00

20.

001

Ang

ola

0.15

50.

005

0.00

4-0

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0.00

20.

010

0.01

0G

hana

0.15

50.

002

0.00

30.

001

0.00

00.

005

0.00

5Q

atar

0.15

40.

025

0.02

40.

026

0.00

40.

078

0.08

2C

roat

ia0.

150

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09-0

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Zim

babw

e0.

148

0.00

20.

001

0.00

20.

000

0.00

50.

006

Tabl

e A

4. C

ontr

ibut

ions

to

Chan

ges

in C

alcu

late

d Q

uota

Sha

res

(CQ

S) -

by

Mem

ber

(con

tinu

ed)

(In

perc

enta

ge p

oint

s)



14th

Gen

eral

Rev

iew

Con

tribu

tion

of V

aria

bles

to C

hang

e in

CQ

S 2

/ T

otal

Quo

ta S

hare

sG

DP

Ble

ndO

penn

ess

Var

iabi

lity

Res

erve

sS

umC

QS

(In p

erce

nt) 1

/(1

)(2

)(3

)(4

)C

ols

(1 -

4)C

hang

e

Ecu

ador

0.14

60.

006

0.00

2-0

.006

0.00

00.

002

0.00

2B

elar

us0.

143

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010.

005

0.00

20.

001

0.00

80.

008

Ser

bia

0.13

7-0

.004

-0.0

010.

001

-0.0

01-0

.004

-0.0

05C

ôte

d'Iv

oire

0.13

60.

001

0.00

00.

001

0.00

00.

002

0.00

2Le

bano

n0.

133

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002

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001

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002

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an0.

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Lank

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001

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nisi

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thio

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000

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001

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l Sal

vado

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000

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000

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(In

perc

enta

ge p

oint

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ble

A4.

Con

trib

utio

ns t

o Ch

ange

s in

Cal

cula

ted

Quo

ta S

hare

s (C

QS)

- b

y M

embe

r (c

onti

nued

)



14th

Gen

eral

Rev

iew

Con

tribu

tion

of V

aria

bles

to C

hang

e in

CQ

S 2

/ T

otal

Quo

ta S

hare

sG

DP

Ble

ndO

penn

ess

Var

iabi

lity

Res

erve

sS

umC

QS

(In p

erce

nt) 1

/(1

)(2

)(3

)(4

)C

ols

(1 -

4)C

hang

e

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eroo

n0.

058

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000

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00.

000

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nia

& H

erze

govi

na0.

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000

0.00

00.

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60.

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00.

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80.

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10.

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80.

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ince

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20.

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50.

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9D

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ica

0.00

114

0.00

123

0.00

126

0.00

108

0.00

117

0.00

119

0.00

121

0.00

112

0.00

102

0.00

072

Kiri

bati

0.00

059

0.00

043

0.00

039

0.00

032

0.00

061

0.00

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0.00

051

0.00

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0.00

021

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of

0.00

106

0.00

081

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0.00

061

0.00

108

0.00

110

0.00

094

0.00

102

0.00

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0.00

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shal

l Isl

ands

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0.00

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0.00

040

0.00

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0.00

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0.00

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0.00

052

0.00

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022

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0005

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0006

60.

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70.

0006

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Sou

rce:

Fin

ance

Dep

artm

ent.

1/ T

hese

cor

resp

ond

to th

e th

resh

olds

on

abso

lute

ratio

s of

ope

nnes

s to

mar

ket G

DP

of 2

.14,

1.5

8, a

nd 1

.32

for t

he 9

5th,

85t

h an

d 75

th p

erce

ntile

cap

s, r

espe

ctiv

ely.

2/ In

clud

ing

Chi

na, P

.R.,

Hon

g K

ong

SA

R, a

nd M

acao

SA

R.

Cap

ped

Ope

nnes

s (A

bsol

ute)

Com

pres

sed

Ope

nnes

sG

DP

ble

nd

Sha

res

Tabl

e A

7. O

penn

ess

Shar

es U

nder

Cap

s an

d Co

mpr

essi

on -

by

Mem

ber

(con

clud

ed)

(In

perc

ent)

Ope

nnes

s S

hare

s

Cap

ped

Ope

nnes

s (S

hare

s)



Form

ula

w/o

va

riabi

lity

and:

14th

Gen

eral

Rev

iew

Quo

tas

Cur

rent

For

mul

aE

ven

split

GD

P (2

/3),

open

ness

(1/3

)A

ll to

GD

P b

lend

Wei

ght o

f op

enne

ss re

duce

d to

0.2

5

Uni

ted

Sta

tes

17.3

9814

.914

15.1

8915

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15.7

0116

.043

Japa

n6.

461

5.96

85.

974

6.03

66.

162

6.28

8C

hina

1/

6.39

010

.512

11.1

7811

.268

11.4

4811

.629

Ger

man

y5.

583

5.27

55.

325

5.25

15.

103

4.95

5Fr

ance

4.22

53.

310

3.52

83.

506

3.46

23.

418

Uni

ted

Kin

gdom

4.22

53.

545

3.50

63.

469

3.39

73.

324

Italy

3.15

92.

738

2.72

72.

720

2.70

62.

693

Indi

a2.

749

3.00

23.

222

3.27

53.

381

3.48

6R

ussi

a2.

705

2.78

12.

774

2.79

42.

835

2.87

5B

razi

l2.

315

2.40

12.

494

2.54

32.

641

2.74

0

Can

ada

2.31

12.

169

2.22

32.

213

2.19

42.

175

Sau

di A

rabi

a2.

095

1.66

11.

448

1.44

81.

447

1.44

6S

pain

1.99

91.

989

1.97

71.

968

1.94

81.

928

Mex

ico

1.86

81.

736

1.74

01.

747

1.76

11.

775

Net

herla

nds

1.83

11.

858

1.75

41.

706

1.61

01.

514

Kor

ea, R

epub

lic o

f1.

799

1.88

42.

030

2.00

81.

965

1.92

1A

ustra

lia1.

378

1.55

11.

571

1.57

71.

589

1.60

1B

elgi

um1.

344

1.22

71.

183

1.14

81.

078

1.00

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witz

erla

nd1.

210

1.29

51.

389

1.35

81.

295

1.23

2Tu

rkey

0.97

71.

150

1.13

11.

140

1.15

91.

177

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a0.

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1.25

81.

323

1.34

41.

386

1.42

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wed

en0.

929

0.96

90.

884

0.86

90.

839

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olan

d0.

859

0.96

20.

950

0.94

40.

931

0.91

9A

ustri

a0.

824

0.77

10.

756

0.74

10.

711

0.68

1S

inga

pore

0.81

61.

315

1.22

51.

180

1.08

90.

998

Nor

way

0.78

70.

813

0.71

10.

704

0.68

80.

672

Ven

ezue

la, R

.B. d

e0.

780

0.50

20.

484

0.48

90.

500

0.51

1M

alay

sia

0.76

20.

815

0.78

70.

774

0.75

00.

725

Iran,

I.R

. of

0.74

80.

770

0.79

80.

811

0.83

70.

863

Irela

nd0.

723

0.77

20.

708

0.68

10.

627

0.57

3

Den

mar

k0.

721

0.63

60.

620

0.60

80.

585

0.56

2Th

aila

nd0.

673

0.97

60.

916

0.90

70.

890

0.87

2A

rgen

tina

0.66

80.

596

0.59

70.

605

0.62

00.

636

Sou

th A

frica

0.64

00.

568

0.60

30.

606

0.61

10.

617

Nig

eria

0.51

50.

489

0.46

90.

470

0.47

10.

472

Tabl

e A

8. Il

lust

rati

ve C

alcu

lati

ons

- Cu

rren

t G

DP

and

Ope

nnes

s M

easu

res,

and

Dro

ppin

g V

aria

bilit

y --

by

Mem

ber

(In

perc

ent) Fo

rmul

a w

/o v

aria

bilit

y, a

nd w

eigh

t spi

lt:



Form

ula

w/o

va

riabi

lity

and:

14th

Gen

eral

Rev

iew

Quo

tas

Cur

rent

For

mul

aE

ven

split

GD

P (2

/3),

open

ness

(1/3

)A

ll to

GD

P b

lend

Wei

ght o

f op

enne

ss re

duce

d to

0.2

5

Gre

ece

0.50

90.

432

0.41

00.

409

0.40

80.

406

Finl

and

0.50

50.

454

0.42

10.

415

0.40

40.

392

Uni

ted

Ara

b E

mira

tes

0.48

50.

794

0.79

20.

778

0.75

00.

722

Cze

ch R

epub

lic0.

457

0.48

40.

479

0.47

00.

452

0.43

4P

ortu

gal

0.43

20.

421

0.40

50.

401

0.39

20.

383

Col

ombi

a0.

429

0.43

10.

458

0.46

50.

479

0.49

2P

hilip

pine

s0.

428

0.44

20.

443

0.44

60.

453

0.46

0E

gypt

0.42

70.

508

0.48

80.

496

0.51

20.

528

Pak

ista

n0.

426

0.37

90.

416

0.42

40.

441

0.45

9U

krai

ne0.

422

0.44

60.

365

0.36

30.

360

0.35

6

Alg

eria

0.41

10.

494

0.45

60.

458

0.46

20.

467

Hun

gary

0.40

70.

428

0.39

50.

385

0.36

70.

348

Kuw

ait

0.40

50.

350

0.33

80.

336

0.33

20.

328

Isra

el0.

403

0.42

90.

418

0.41

50.

410

0.40

5R

oman

ia0.

380

0.39

40.

350

0.34

90.

348

0.34

8

Chi

le0.

366

0.45

20.

422

0.42

10.

419

0.41

8Ira

q0.

349

0.40

30.

358

0.36

00.

364

0.36

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bya

0.33

00.

285

0.21

40.

212

0.21

00.

207

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u0.

280

0.31

00.

306

0.30

90.

314

0.31

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xem

bour

g0.

277

0.62

60.

513

0.48

60.

430

0.37

3

New

Zea

land

0.26

20.

235

0.24

10.

240

0.23

80.

236

Kaz

akhs

tan

0.24

30.

376

0.34

80.

347

0.34

60.

344

Vie

tnam

0.24

20.

373

0.37

70.

374

0.36

80.

362

Syr

ian

Ara

b R

epub

lic0.

233

0.20

20.

218

0.22

30.

233

0.24

3B

angl

ades

h0.

224

0.21

00.

237

0.24

10.

247

0.25

4

Con

go, D

em. R

ep. o

f0.

223

0.08

70.

042

0.04

10.

040

0.03

9S

lova

k R

epub

lic0.

210

0.26

90.

244

0.23

90.

227

0.21

5Za

mbi

a0.

205

0.04

50.

042

0.04

20.

042

0.04

2B

ulga

ria0.

188

0.16

70.

140

0.13

90.

135

0.13

2M

oroc

co0.

187

0.19

40.

202

0.20

20.

203

0.20

3

Ang

ola

0.15

50.

260

0.22

00.

217

0.21

30.

208

Gha

na0.

155

0.07

90.

081

0.08

10.

081

0.08

1Q

atar

0.15

40.

358

0.32

90.

326

0.32

10.

316

Cro

atia

0.15

00.

130

0.12

50.

124

0.12

20.

120

Zim

babw

e0.

148

0.02

40.

022

0.02

20.

022

0.02

1

Tabl

e A

8. Il

lust

rati

ve C

alcu

lati

ons

- Cu

rren

t G

DP

and

Ope

nnes

s M

easu

res,

and

Dro

ppin

g V

aria

bilit

y --

by

Mem

ber

(con

tinu

ed)

(In

perc

ent) Fo

rmul

a w

/o v

aria

bilit

y, a

nd w

eigh

t spi

lt:



Form

ula

w/o

va

riabi

lity

and:

14th

Gen

eral

Rev

iew

Quo

tas

Cur

rent

For

mul

aE

ven

split

GD

P (2

/3),

open

ness

(1/3

)A

ll to

GD

P b

lend

Wei

ght o

f op

enne

ss re

duce

d to

0.2

5

Ecu

ador

0.14

60.

141

0.13

60.

137

0.13

80.

140

Bel

arus

0.14

30.

176

0.16

20.

160

0.15

70.

154

Ser

bia

0.13

70.

109

0.09

80.

098

0.09

70.

096

Côt

e d'

Ivoi

re0.

136

0.05

90.

059

0.05

90.

058

0.05

7Le

bano

n0.

133

0.16

40.

132

0.12

90.

125

0.12

0

Sud

an0.

132

0.11

30.

116

0.11

80.

122

0.12

6S

love

nia

0.12

30.

129

0.11

60.

113

0.10

80.

103

Sri

Lank

a0.

121

0.11

50.

120

0.12

20.

124

0.12

7U

zbek

ista

n0.

116

0.10

20.

103

0.10

40.

106

0.10

8Tu

nisi

a0.

114

0.11

70.

114

0.11

30.

112

0.11

1

Om

an0.

114

0.15

90.

165

0.16

30.

161

0.15

8K

enya

0.11

40.

073

0.07

80.

078

0.07

90.

080

Mya

nmar

0.10

80.

103

0.10

60.

109

0.11

40.

119

Yem

en0.

102

0.08

50.

077

0.07

70.

078

0.07

9D

omin

ican

Rep

ublic

0.10

00.

098

0.09

90.

099

0.10

10.

103

Trin

idad

and

Tob

ago

0.09

80.

081

0.06

10.

060

0.05

90.

057

Lith

uani

a0.

093

0.13

40.

111

0.10

90.

105

0.10

1U

rugu

ay0.

090

0.08

30.

076

0.07

60.

077

0.07

8G

uate

mal

a0.

090

0.09

00.

095

0.09

50.

096

0.09

7Ta

nzan

ia0.

083

0.06

60.

058

0.05

80.

059

0.06

0

Bah

rain

0.08

30.

089

0.07

90.

077

0.07

40.

071

Aze

rbai

jan

0.08

20.

134

0.13

50.

135

0.13

50.

136

Jam

aica

0.08

00.

039

0.03

40.

033

0.03

30.

032

Pan

ama

0.07

90.

086

0.08

60.

085

0.08

20.

078

Cos

ta R

ica

0.07

70.

071

0.07

10.

072

0.07

20.

072

Uga

nda

0.07

60.

040

0.04

30.

044

0.04

40.

045

Jord

an0.

072

0.07

80.

082

0.08

10.

080

0.07

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tvia

0.07

00.

076

0.06

80.

067

0.06

50.

063

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hani

stan

0.06

80.

054

0.04

30.

043

0.04

40.

045

Sen

egal

0.06

80.

038

0.03

20.

032

0.03

20.

032

Icel

and

0.06

70.

108

0.03

50.

034

0.03

30.

032

Cyp

rus

0.06

40.

054

0.05

40.

053

0.05

10.

049

Bru

nei

0.06

30.

044

0.03

70.

036

0.03

60.

035

Eth

iopi

a0.

063

0.07

00.

073

0.07

40.

076

0.07

7E

l Sal

vado

r0.

060

0.05

00.

049

0.04

90.

049

0.04

9

Form

ula

w/o

var

iabi

lity,

and

wei

ght s

pilt:

Tabl

e A

8. Il

lust

rati

ve C

alcu

lati

ons

- Cu

rren

t G

DP

and

Ope

nnes

s M

easu

res,

and

Dro

ppin

g V

aria

bilit

y --

by

Mem

ber

(con

tinu

ed)

(In

perc

ent)



Form

ula

w/o

va

riabi

lity

and:

14th

Gen

eral

Rev

iew

Quo

tas

Cur

rent

For

mul

aE

ven

split

GD

P (2

/3),

open

ness

(1/3

)A

ll to

GD

P b

lend

Wei

ght o

f op

enne

ss re

duce

d to

0.2

5

Cam

eroo

n0.

058

0.04

90.

050

0.05

00.

051

0.05

2B

osni

a &

Her

zego

vina

0.05

60.

046

0.04

40.

043

0.04

30.

042

Pap

ua N

ew G

uine

a0.

055

0.02

90.

029

0.02

90.

028

0.02

7N

icar

agua

0.05

50.

027

0.02

70.

027

0.02

60.

026

Libe

ria0.

054

0.01

30.

008

0.00

80.

007

0.00

7

Hon

dura

s0.

052

0.04

30.

042

0.04

10.

041

0.04

0S

outh

Sud

an0.

052

0.05

70.

035

0.03

50.

034

0.03

3M

adag

asca

r0.

051

0.02

30.

022

0.02

30.

023

0.02

4E

ston

ia0.

051

0.07

10.

060

0.05

90.

056

0.05

3B

oliv

ia0.

050

0.05

60.

056

0.05

60.

057

0.05

7

Turk

men

ista

n0.

050

0.08

10.

077

0.07

70.

077

0.07

6M

ozam

biqu

e0.

048

0.03

10.

029

0.02

90.

029

0.02

8G

abon

0.04

50.

053

0.03

70.

037

0.03

60.

036

Gui

nea

0.04

50.

016

0.01

30.

013

0.01

30.

013

Geo

rgia

0.04

40.

034

0.03

40.

034

0.03

40.

033

Sie

rra

Leon

e0.

043

0.01

10.

008

0.00

80.

008

0.00

8P

arag

uay

0.04

20.

056

0.05

50.

055

0.05

50.

054

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swan

a0.

041

0.04

10.

037

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70.

037

0.03

6N

amib

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040

0.02

50.

028

0.02

80.

027

0.02

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ali

0.03

90.

027

0.02

30.

023

0.02

30.

024

Bah

amas

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0.03

80.

017

0.01

70.

017

0.01

70.

016

Guy

ana

0.03

80.

008

0.00

80.

008

0.00

80.

008

Kyr

gyz

Rep

ublic

0.03

70.

021

0.02

00.

020

0.02

00.

019

Cam

bodi

a0.

037

0.03

70.

038

0.03

80.

037

0.03

7Ta

jikis

tan

0.03

60.

020

0.01

90.

019

0.01

90.

018

Mol

dova

0.03

60.

025

0.02

10.

021

0.02

00.

019

Mal

ta0.

035

0.03

40.

035

0.03

30.

031

0.02

9H

aiti

0.03

40.

018

0.01

80.

018

0.01

80.

018

Som

alia

0.03

40.

001

0.00

10.

001

0.00

10.

001

Con

go, R

ep. o

f0.

034

0.04

70.

041

0.04

00.

039

0.03

7

Rw

anda

0.03

40.

017

0.01

40.

014

0.01

40.

014

Equ

ator

ial G

uine

a0.

033

0.06

00.

047

0.04

60.

044

0.04

2N

epal

0.03

30.

040

0.04

30.

044

0.04

50.

046

Bur

undi

0.03

20.

008

0.00

50.

006

0.00

60.

006

Togo

0.03

10.

010

0.01

00.

010

0.01

00.

010

Form

ula

w/o

var

iabi

lity,

and

wei

ght s

pilt:

Tabl

e A

8. Il

lust

rati

ve C

alcu

lati

ons

- Cu

rren

t G

DP

and

Ope

nnes

s M

easu

res,

and

Dro

ppin

g V

aria

bilit

y --

by

Mem

ber

(con

tinu

ed)

(In

perc

ent)



Form

ula

w/o

va

riabi

lity

and:

14th

Gen

eral

Rev

iew

Quo

tas

Cur

rent

For

mul

aE

ven

split

GD

P (2

/3),

open

ness

(1/3

)A

ll to

GD

P b

lend

Wei

ght o

f op

enne

ss re

duce

d to

0.2

5

Mau

ritiu

s0.

030

0.04

40.

031

0.03

10.

030

0.02

9M

aced

onia

, FY

R0.

029

0.03

00.

029

0.02

80.

028

0.02

7C

had

0.02

90.

027

0.02

40.

024

0.02

40.

024

Alb

ania

0.02

90.

032

0.03

10.

031

0.03

10.

031

Mal

awi

0.02

90.

012

0.01

30.

012

0.01

20.

012

Nig

er0.

028

0.01

40.

015

0.01

50.

015

0.01

5S

urin

ame

0.02

70.

012

0.01

10.

011

0.01

10.

011

Arm

enia

0.02

70.

023

0.02

40.

024

0.02

30.

023

Mau

ritan

ia0.

027

0.01

40.

012

0.01

20.

012

0.01

1B

enin

0.02

60.

018

0.01

50.

016

0.01

60.

016

Bur

kina

Fas

o0.

025

0.02

10.

021

0.02

10.

021

0.02

2C

entra

l Afri

can

Rep

.0.

023

0.00

50.

004

0.00

40.

004

0.00

4La

o P

.D.R

.0.

022

0.01

80.

019

0.02

00.

020

0.02

1Fi

ji0.

021

0.01

00.

010

0.01

00.

010

0.01

0B

arba

dos

0.02

00.

011

0.01

10.

010

0.01

00.

010

Kos

ovo

0.01

70.

016

0.01

60.

016

0.01

60.

016

Sw

azila

nd0.

016

0.01

20.

012

0.01

20.

011

0.01

1M

ongo

lia0.

015

0.02

70.

024

0.02

40.

024

0.02

4Le

soth

o0.

015

0.00

90.

009

0.00

90.

009

0.00

8G

ambi

a, T

he0.

013

0.00

30.

003

0.00

30.

003

0.00

3

Mon

tene

gro

0.01

30.

014

0.01

20.

012

0.01

10.

011

San

Mar

ino

0.01

00.

014

0.01

10.

011

0.01

00.

009

Erit

rea

0.00

80.

006

0.00

60.

006

0.00

60.

006

Djib

outi

0.00

70.

003

0.00

30.

003

0.00

30.

003

Gui

nea-

Bis

sau

0.00

60.

006

0.00

20.

002

0.00

20.

002

Bel

ize

0.00

60.

005

0.00

40.

004

0.00

40.

004

Tim

or-L

este

0.00

50.

012

0.01

30.

013

0.01

30.

013

Van

uatu

0.00

50.

002

0.00

20.

002

0.00

20.

002

Cab

o V

erde

0.00

50.

005

0.00

50.

005

0.00

50.

005

Sey

chel

les

0.00

50.

005

0.00

40.

004

0.00

40.

004

St.

Luci

a0.

004

0.00

30.

003

0.00

30.

003

0.00

3M

aldi

ves

0.00

40.

009

0.00

80.

008

0.00

70.

007

Sol

omon

Isla

nds

0.00

40.

003

0.00

30.

003

0.00

20.

002

Bhu

tan

0.00

40.

006

0.00

60.

006

0.00

60.

006

Ant

igua

and

Bar

buda

0.00

40.

003

0.00

30.

003

0.00

30.

003

(In

perc

ent) Fo

rmul

a w

/o v

aria

bilit

y, a

nd w

eigh

t spi

lt:

Tabl

e A

8. Il

lust

rati

ve C

alcu

lati

ons

- Cu

rren

t G

DP

and

Ope

nnes

s M

easu

res,

and

Dro

ppin

g V

aria

bilit

y --

by

Mem

ber

(con

tinu

ed)



Form

ula

w/o

va

riabi

lity

and:

14th

Gen

eral

Rev

iew

Quo

tas

Cur

rent

For

mul

aE

ven

split

GD

P (2

/3),

open

ness

(1/3

)A

ll to

GD

P b

lend

Wei

ght o

f op

enne

ss re

duce

d to

0.2

5

Com

oros

0.00

373

0.00

163

0.00

158

0.00

157

0.00

156

0.00

154

Gre

nada

0.00

344

0.00

195

0.00

198

0.00

197

0.00

194

0.00

191

Sam

oa0.

0034

00.

0018

60.

0018

80.

0018

50.

0017

90.

0017

3S

ão T

omé

and

Prín

cipe

0.00

310

0.00

141

0.00

069

0.00

068

0.00

068

0.00

068

Tong

a0.

0028

90.

0012

10.

0011

90.

0011

80.

0011

40.

0011

0

St.

Kitt

s0.

0026

20.

0020

50.

0020

30.

0020

10.

0019

80.

0019

4S

t. V

ince

nt0.

0024

50.

0019

50.

0018

50.

0018

30.

0018

00.

0017

7D

omin

ica

0.00

241

0.00

129

0.00

132

0.00

130

0.00

128

0.00

125

Kiri

bati

0.00

235

0.00

102

0.00

095

0.00

094

0.00

091

0.00

088

Mic

rone

sia,

FS

of

0.00

151

0.00

116

0.00

101

0.00

099

0.00

094

0.00

090

Mar

shal

l Isl

ands

0.00

103

0.00

081

0.00

065

0.00

063

0.00

059

0.00

055

Pal

au0.

0010

30.

0007

20.

0007

20.

0007

10.

0006

70.

0006

3Tu

valu

0.00

052

0.00

022

0.00

019

0.00

019

0.00

017

0.00

016

Coe

ffici

ents

for q

uota

var

iabl

esG

DP

0.30

00.

345

0.36

00.

390

0.42

0P

PP

GD

P0.

200

0.23

00.

240

0.26

00.

280

Ope

nnes

s0.

300

0.37

50.

350

0.30

00.

250

Var

iabi

lity

0.15

00.

000

0.00

00.

000

0.00

0R

eser

ves

0.05

00.

050

0.05

00.

050

0.05

0C

ompr

essi

on fa

ctor

0.95

00.

950

0.95

00.

950

0.95

0

Sou

rce:

Fin

ance

Dep

artm

ent

1/ In

clud

ing

Chi

na, P

.R.,

Hon

g K

ong

SA

R, a

nd M

acao

SA

R.

Form

ula

w/o

var

iabi

lity,

and

wei

ght s

pilt:

Tabl

e A

8. Il

lust

rati

ve C

alcu

lati

ons

- Cu

rren

t G

DP

and

Ope

nnes

s M

easu

res,

and

Dro

ppin

g V

aria

bilit

y --

by

Mem

ber

(con

clud

ed)

(In

perc

ent)



14t

h G

ener

alR

evie

w Q

uota

s C

urre

nt F

orm

ula

50/5

055

/45

65/3

5

Uni

ted

Sta

tes

17.3

9814

.914

14.9

0915

.049

15.3

29Ja

pan

6.46

15.

968

5.78

55.

879

6.06

8C

hina

1/

6.39

010

.512

11.3

9611

.287

11.0

69G

erm

any

5.58

35.

275

5.25

15.

288

5.36

2Fr

ance

4.22

53.

310

3.45

93.

493

3.56

3

Uni

ted

Kin

gdom

4.22

53.

545

3.44

63.

476

3.53

6Ita

ly3.

159

2.73

82.

682

2.70

52.

749

Indi

a2.

749

3.00

23.

430

3.32

63.

118

Rus

sia

2.70

52.

781

2.82

02.

797

2.75

1B

razi

l2.

315

2.40

12.

479

2.48

62.

501

Can

ada

2.31

12.

169

2.17

02.

197

2.24

9S

audi

Ara

bia

2.09

51.

661

1.47

91.

463

1.43

3S

pain

1.99

91.

989

1.95

51.

966

1.98

9M

exic

o1.

868

1.73

61.

763

1.75

21.

729

Net

herla

nds

1.83

11.

858

1.73

31.

744

1.76

5

Kor

ea, R

epub

lic o

f1.

799

1.88

42.

029

2.02

92.

030

Aus

tralia

1.37

81.

551

1.51

31.

542

1.60

1B

elgi

um1.

344

1.22

71.

169

1.17

61.

190

Sw

itzer

land

1.21

01.

295

1.36

31.

376

1.40

2Tu

rkey

0.97

71.

150

1.14

81.

139

1.12

2

Indo

nesi

a0.

974

1.25

81.

384

1.35

41.

293

Sw

eden

0.92

90.

969

0.86

60.

875

0.89

3P

olan

d0.

859

0.96

20.

961

0.95

60.

945

Aus

tria

0.82

40.

771

0.74

50.

751

0.76

1S

inga

pore

0.81

61.

315

1.22

61.

225

1.22

4

Nor

way

0.78

70.

813

0.69

10.

701

0.72

2V

enez

uela

, R.B

. de

0.78

00.

502

0.48

50.

485

0.48

3M

alay

sia

0.76

20.

815

0.80

10.

794

0.77

9Ira

n, I.

R. o

f0.

748

0.77

00.

833

0.81

50.

780

Irela

nd0.

723

0.77

20.

702

0.70

50.

711

Den

mar

k0.

721

0.63

60.

607

0.61

30.

626

Thai

land

0.67

30.

976

0.94

20.

929

0.90

3A

rgen

tina

0.66

80.

596

0.60

40.

600

0.59

4S

outh

Afri

ca0.

640

0.56

80.

609

0.60

60.

600

Nig

eria

0.51

50.

489

0.48

10.

475

0.46

3

Tabl

e A

9. Il

lust

rati

ve C

alcu

lati

ons

- Cu

rren

t O

penn

ess

Mea

sure

, Dro

ppin

g V

aria

bilit

y, W

eigh

t Sp

lit E

venl

y Be

twee

n G

DP

and

Ope

nnes

s, a

nd D

iffe

rent

Com

bina

tion

s of

GD

P Bl

end

-- b

y M

embe

r(I

n pe

rcen

t)

Form

ula

w/o

var

iabi

lity,

cur

rent

ope

nnes

s m

easu

re, w

eigh

t spl

it ev

enly

bet

wee

n G

DP

and

ope

nnes

s, a

nd G

DP

ble

nds:



14t

h G

ener

alR

evie

w Q

uota

s C

urre

nt F

orm

ula

50/5

055

/45

65/3

5

Gre

ece

0.50

90.

432

0.40

60.

408

0.41

3Fi

nlan

d0.

505

0.45

40.

413

0.41

70.

426

Uni

ted

Ara

b E

mira

tes

0.48

50.

794

0.79

40.

793

0.79

2C

zech

Rep

ublic

0.45

70.

484

0.47

90.

479

0.47

9P

ortu

gal

0.43

20.

421

0.40

30.

404

0.40

6

Col

ombi

a0.

429

0.43

10.

464

0.46

10.

455

Phi

lippi

nes

0.42

80.

442

0.46

00.

451

0.43

5E

gypt

0.42

70.

508

0.52

20.

505

0.47

0P

akis

tan

0.42

60.

379

0.44

70.

431

0.40

0U

krai

ne0.

422

0.44

60.

376

0.37

10.

360

Alg

eria

0.41

10.

494

0.47

00.

463

0.44

8H

unga

ry0.

407

0.42

80.

398

0.39

60.

393

Kuw

ait

0.40

50.

350

0.33

90.

338

0.33

7Is

rael

0.40

30.

429

0.41

10.

414

0.42

1R

oman

ia0.

380

0.39

40.

357

0.35

40.

346

Chi

le0.

366

0.45

20.

423

0.42

30.

421

Iraq

0.34

90.

403

0.37

00.

364

0.35

2Li

bya

0.33

00.

285

0.21

60.

215

0.21

2P

eru

0.28

00.

310

0.31

20.

309

0.30

3Lu

xem

bour

g0.

277

0.62

60.

511

0.51

20.

514

New

Zea

land

0.26

20.

235

0.23

60.

238

0.24

3K

azak

hsta

n0.

243

0.37

60.

355

0.35

20.

344

Vie

tnam

0.24

20.

373

0.39

30.

385

0.37

0S

yria

n A

rab

Rep

ublic

0.23

30.

202

0.20

50.

211

0.22

4B

angl

ades

h0.

224

0.21

00.

253

0.24

50.

230

Con

go, D

em. R

ep. o

f0.

223

0.08

70.

042

0.04

20.

042

Slo

vak

Rep

ublic

0.21

00.

269

0.24

50.

245

0.24

4Za

mbi

a0.

205

0.04

50.

043

0.04

30.

042

Bul

garia

0.18

80.

167

0.14

30.

142

0.13

9M

oroc

co0.

187

0.19

40.

208

0.20

50.

199

Ang

ola

0.15

50.

260

0.22

00.

220

0.21

9G

hana

0.15

50.

079

0.08

30.

082

0.07

9Q

atar

0.15

40.

358

0.33

10.

330

0.32

8C

roat

ia0.

150

0.13

00.

126

0.12

60.

125

Zim

babw

e0.

148

0.02

40.

023

0.02

30.

022

Form

ula

w/o

var

iabi

lity,

cur

rent

ope

nnes

s m

easu

re, w

eigh

t spl

it ev

enly

bet

wee

n G

DP

and

ope

nnes

s, a

nd G

DP

ble

nds:

Tabl

e A

9. Il

lust

rati

ve C

alcu

lati

ons

- Cu

rren

t O

penn

ess

Mea

sure

, Dro

ppin

g V

aria

bilit

y, W

eigh

t Sp

lit E

venl

y Be

twee

n G

DP

and

Ope

nnes

s, a

nd D

iffe

rent

Com

bina

tion

s of

GD

P Bl

end

-- b

y M

embe

r (c

onti

nued

)(I

n pe

rcen

t)



14t

h G

ener

alR

evie

w Q

uota

s C

urre

nt F

orm

ula

50/5

055

/45

65/3

5

Ecu

ador

0.14

60.

141

0.13

90.

137

0.13

4B

elar

us0.

143

0.17

60.

167

0.16

50.

159

Ser

bia

0.13

70.

109

0.10

10.

100

0.09

7C

ôte

d'Iv

oire

0.13

60.

059

0.06

10.

060

0.05

8Le

bano

n0.

133

0.16

40.

133

0.13

20.

131

Sud

an0.

132

0.11

30.

119

0.11

80.

115

Slo

veni

a0.

123

0.12

90.

116

0.11

60.

116

Sri

Lank

a0.

121

0.11

50.

127

0.12

40.

117

Uzb

ekis

tan

0.11

60.

102

0.10

80.

105

0.10

0Tu

nisi

a0.

114

0.11

70.

118

0.11

60.

112

Om

an0.

114

0.15

90.

168

0.16

60.

163

Ken

ya0.

114

0.07

30.

081

0.07

90.

076

Mya

nmar

0.10

80.

103

0.11

40.

110

0.10

2Y

emen

0.10

20.

085

0.08

10.

079

0.07

5D

omin

ican

Rep

ublic

0.10

00.

098

0.10

10.

100

0.09

7

Trin

idad

and

Tob

ago

0.09

80.

081

0.06

10.

061

0.06

0Li

thua

nia

0.09

30.

134

0.11

20.

112

0.11

1U

rugu

ay0.

090

0.08

30.

076

0.07

60.

076

Gua

tem

ala

0.09

00.

090

0.09

80.

096

0.09

3Ta

nzan

ia0.

083

0.06

60.

061

0.05

90.

056

Bah

rain

0.08

30.

089

0.07

90.

079

0.07

8A

zerb

aija

n0.

082

0.13

40.

139

0.13

70.

133

Jam

aica

0.08

00.

039

0.03

40.

034

0.03

4P

anam

a0.

079

0.08

60.

087

0.08

70.

086

Cos

ta R

ica

0.07

70.

071

0.07

20.

072

0.07

1

Uga

nda

0.07

60.

040

0.04

50.

044

0.04

2Jo

rdan

0.07

20.

078

0.08

40.

083

0.08

1La

tvia

0.07

00.

076

0.06

80.

068

0.06

8A

fgha

nist

an0.

068

0.05

40.

045

0.04

40.

042

Sen

egal

0.06

80.

038

0.03

30.

033

0.03

2

Icel

and

0.06

70.

108

0.03

50.

035

0.03

5C

ypru

s0.

064

0.05

40.

054

0.05

40.

055

Bru

nei

0.06

30.

044

0.03

70.

037

0.03

6E

thio

pia

0.06

30.

070

0.07

70.

075

0.07

1E

l Sal

vado

r0.

060

0.05

00.

050

0.05

00.

048

Tabl

e A

9. Il

lust

rati

ve C

alcu

lati

ons

- Cu

rren

t O

penn

ess

Mea

sure

, Dro

ppin

g V

aria

bilit

y, W

eigh

t Sp

lit E

venl

y Be

twee

n G

DP

and

Ope

nnes

s, a

nd D

iffe

rent

Com

bina

tion

s of

GD

P Bl

end

-- b

y M

embe

r (c

onti

nued

)(I

n pe

rcen

t)

Form

ula

w/o

var

iabi

lity,

cur

rent

ope

nnes

s m

easu

re, w

eigh

t spl

it ev

enly

bet

wee

n G

DP

and

ope

nnes

s, a

nd G

DP

ble

nds:



14t

h G

ener

alR

evie

w Q

uota

s C

urre

nt F

orm

ula

50/5

055

/45

65/3

5

Cam

eroo

n0.

058

0.04

90.

051

0.05

00.

049

Bos

nia

& H

erze

govi

na0.

056

0.04

60.

044

0.04

40.

043

Pap

ua N

ew G

uine

a0.

055

0.02

90.

029

0.02

90.

029

Nic

arag

ua0.

055

0.02

70.

028

0.02

70.

026

Libe

ria0.

054

0.01

30.

008

0.00

80.

008

Hon

dura

s0.

052

0.04

30.

042

0.04

20.

041

Sou

th S

udan

0.05

20.

057

0.03

60.

035

0.03

5M

adag

asca

r0.

051

0.02

30.

024

0.02

30.

022

Est

onia

0.05

10.

071

0.06

00.

060

0.06

0B

oliv

ia0.

050

0.05

60.

058

0.05

70.

055

Turk

men

ista

n0.

050

0.08

10.

079

0.07

80.

077

Moz

ambi

que

0.04

80.

031

0.03

00.

029

0.02

9G

abon

0.04

50.

053

0.03

70.

037

0.03

7G

uine

a0.

045

0.01

60.

013

0.01

30.

013

Geo

rgia

0.04

40.

034

0.03

50.

035

0.03

4

Sie

rra

Leon

e0.

043

0.01

10.

008

0.00

80.

008

Par

agua

y0.

042

0.05

60.

057

0.05

60.

055

Bot

swan

a0.

041

0.04

10.

038

0.03

80.

037

Nam

ibia

0.04

00.

025

0.02

80.

028

0.02

8M

ali

0.03

90.

027

0.02

40.

024

0.02

3

Bah

amas

, The

0.03

80.

017

0.01

70.

017

0.01

7G

uyan

a0.

038

0.00

80.

008

0.00

80.

008

Kyr

gyz

Rep

ublic

0.03

70.

021

0.02

10.

021

0.02

0C

ambo

dia

0.03

70.

037

0.03

90.

038

0.03

7Ta

jikis

tan

0.03

60.

020

0.02

00.

019

0.01

9

Mol

dova

0.03

60.

025

0.02

10.

021

0.02

1M

alta

0.03

50.

034

0.03

50.

035

0.03

5H

aiti

0.03

40.

018

0.01

80.

018

0.01

7S

omal

ia0.

034

0.00

10.

001

0.00

10.

001

Con

go, R

ep. o

f0.

034

0.04

70.

042

0.04

10.

041

Rw

anda

0.03

40.

017

0.01

40.

014

0.01

3E

quat

oria

l Gui

nea

0.03

30.

060

0.04

70.

047

0.04

7N

epal

0.03

30.

040

0.04

60.

045

0.04

2B

urun

di0.

032

0.00

80.

006

0.00

60.

005

Togo

0.03

10.

010

0.01

10.

010

0.01

0

Tabl

e A

9. Il

lust

rati

ve C

alcu

lati

ons

- Cu

rren

t O

penn

ess

Mea

sure

, Dro

ppin

g V

aria

bilit

y, W

eigh

t Sp

lit E

venl

y Be

twee

n G

DP

and

Ope

nnes

s, a

nd D

iffe

rent

Com

bina

tion

s of

GD

P Bl

end

-- b

y M

embe

r (c

onti

nued

)(I

n pe

rcen

t)

Form

ula

w/o

var

iabi

lity,

cur

rent

ope

nnes

s m

easu

re, w

eigh

t spl

it ev

enly

bet

wee

n G

DP

and

ope

nnes

s, a

nd G

DP

ble

nds:



14t

h G

ener

alR

evie

w Q

uota

s C

urre

nt F

orm

ula

50/5

055

/45

65/3

5

Mau

ritiu

s0.

030

0.04

40.

032

0.03

10.

031

Mac

edon

ia, F

YR

0.02

90.

030

0.02

90.

029

0.02

8C

had

0.02

90.

027

0.02

50.

025

0.02

4A

lban

ia0.

029

0.03

20.

032

0.03

10.

031

Mal

awi

0.02

90.

012

0.01

30.

013

0.01

2

Nig

er0.

028

0.01

40.

015

0.01

50.

014

Sur

inam

e0.

027

0.01

20.

011

0.01

10.

011

Arm

enia

0.02

70.

023

0.02

40.

024

0.02

3M

aurit

ania

0.02

70.

014

0.01

20.

012

0.01

2B

enin

0.02

60.

018

0.01

60.

016

0.01

5

Bur

kina

Fas

o0.

025

0.02

10.

022

0.02

10.

020

Cen

tral A

frica

n R

ep.

0.02

30.

005

0.00

40.

004

0.00

4La

o P

.D.R

.0.

022

0.01

80.

021

0.02

00.

019

Fiji

0.02

10.

010

0.01

00.

010

0.01

0B

arba

dos

0.02

00.

011

0.01

10.

011

0.01

1

Kos

ovo

0.01

70.

016

0.01

70.

017

0.01

6S

waz

iland

0.01

60.

012

0.01

20.

012

0.01

2M

ongo

lia0.

015

0.02

70.

025

0.02

50.

024

Leso

tho

0.01

50.

009

0.01

00.

009

0.00

9G

ambi

a, T

he0.

013

0.00

30.

003

0.00

30.

003

Mon

tene

gro

0.01

30.

014

0.01

20.

012

0.01

2S

an M

arin

o0.

010

0.01

40.

011

0.01

10.

011

Erit

rea

0.00

80.

006

0.00

60.

006

0.00

6D

jibou

ti0.

007

0.00

30.

003

0.00

30.

003

Gui

nea-

Bis

sau

0.00

60.

006

0.00

20.

002

0.00

2

Bel

ize

0.00

60.

005

0.00

50.

005

0.00

4Ti

mor

-Les

te0.

005

0.01

20.

013

0.01

30.

013

Van

uatu

0.00

50.

002

0.00

20.

002

0.00

2C

abo

Ver

de0.

005

0.00

50.

005

0.00

50.

005

Sey

chel

les

0.00

50.

005

0.00

40.

004

0.00

4

St.

Luci

a0.

004

0.00

30.

003

0.00

30.

003

Mal

dive

s0.

004

0.00

90.

008

0.00

80.

008

Sol

omon

Isla

nds

0.00

40.

003

0.00

30.

003

0.00

3B

huta

n0.

004

0.00

60.

006

0.00

60.

006

Ant

igua

and

Bar

buda

0.00

40.

003

0.00

30.

003

0.00

3

Tabl

e A

9. Il

lust

rati

ve C

alcu

lati

ons

- Cu

rren

t O

penn

ess

Mea

sure

, Dro

ppin

g V

aria

bilit

y, W

eigh

t Sp

lit E

venl

y Be

twee

n G

DP

and

Ope

nnes

s, a

nd D

iffe

rent

Com

bina

tion

s of

GD

P Bl

end

-- b

y M

embe

r (c

onti

nued

)(I

n pe

rcen

t)

Form

ula

w/o

var

iabi

lity,

cur

rent

ope

nnes

s m

easu

re, w

eigh

t spl

it ev

enly

bet

wee

n G

DP

and

ope

nnes

s, a

nd G

DP

ble

nds:



14t

h G

ener

alR

evie

w Q

uota

s C

urre

nt F

orm

ula

50/5

055

/45

65/3

5

Com

oros

0.00

373

0.00

163

0.00

161

0.00

160

0.00

157

Gre

nada

0.00

344

0.00

195

0.00

199

0.00

199

0.00

197

Sam

oa0.

0034

00.

0018

60.

0018

70.

0018

70.

0018

8S

ão T

omé

and

Prín

cipe

0.00

310

0.00

141

0.00

070

0.00

069

0.00

068

Tong

a0.

0028

90.

0012

10.

0011

90.

0011

90.

0012

0

St.

Kitt

s0.

0026

20.

0020

50.

0020

40.

0020

40.

0020

3S

t. V

ince

nt0.

0024

50.

0019

50.

0018

60.

0018

60.

0018

4D

omin

ica

0.00

241

0.00

129

0.00

132

0.00

132

0.00

132

Kiri

bati

0.00

235

0.00

102

0.00

094

0.00

095

0.00

095

Mic

rone

sia,

FS

of

0.00

151

0.00

116

0.00

100

0.00

101

0.00

102

Mar

shal

l Isl

ands

0.00

103

0.00

081

0.00

064

0.00

065

0.00

065

Pal

au0.

0010

30.

0007

20.

0007

20.

0007

20.

0007

3Tu

valu

0.00

052

0.00

022

0.00

019

0.00

019

0.00

019

Coe

ffici

ents

for q

uota

var

iabl

esG

DP

0.30

00.

288

0.31

60.

374

PP

P G

DP

0.20

00.

288

0.25

90.

201

Ope

nnes

s0.

300

0.37

50.

375

0.37

5V

aria

bilit

y0.

150

0.00

00.

000

0.00

0R

eser

ves

0.05

00.

050

0.05

00.

050

Com

pres

sion

fact

or0.

950

0.95

00.

950

0.95

0

Sou

rce:

Fin

ance

Dep

artm

ent

1/ In

clud

ing

Chi

na, P

.R.,

Hon

g K

ong

SA

R, a

nd M

acao

SA

R.

Form

ula

w/o

var

iabi

lity,

cur

rent

ope

nnes

s m

easu

re, w

eigh

t spl

it ev

enly

bet

wee

n G

DP

and

ope

nnes

s, a

nd G

DP

ble

nds:

Tabl

e A

9. Il

lust

rati

ve C

alcu

lati

ons

- Cu

rren

t O

penn

ess

Mea

sure

, Dro

ppin

g V

aria

bilit

y, W

eigh

t Sp

lit E

venl

y Be

twee

n G

DP

and

Ope

nnes

s, a

nd D

iffe

rent

Com

bina

tion

s of

GD

P Bl

end

-- b

y M

embe

r (c

oncl

uded

)(I

n pe

rcen

t)



14t

h G

ener

alR

evie

w Q

uota

s C

urre

nt F

orm

ula

50/5

055

/45

65/3

5

Uni

ted

Sta

tes

17.3

9814

.914

15.0

6715

.213

15.5

06Ja

pan

6.46

15.

968

5.84

05.

938

6.13

5C

hina

1/

6.39

010

.512

11.4

9511

.382

11.1

54G

erm

any

5.58

35.

275

5.17

45.

213

5.29

0Fr

ance

4.22

53.

310

3.43

33.

470

3.54

2

Uni

ted

Kin

gdom

4.22

53.

545

3.40

73.

438

3.50

1Ita

ly3.

159

2.73

82.

674

2.69

72.

743

Indi

a2.

749

3.00

23.

492

3.38

43.

166

Rus

sia

2.70

52.

781

2.84

32.

818

2.77

0B

razi

l2.

315

2.40

12.

528

2.53

52.

550

Can

ada

2.31

12.

169

2.15

92.

186

2.24

0S

audi

Ara

bia

2.09

51.

661

1.48

01.

464

1.43

2S

pain

1.99

91.

989

1.94

41.

956

1.97

9M

exic

o1.

868

1.73

61.

771

1.75

91.

735

Net

herla

nds

1.83

11.

858

1.68

41.

695

1.71

8

Kor

ea, R

epub

lic o

f1.

799

1.88

42.

007

2.00

72.

008

Aus

tralia

1.37

81.

551

1.51

71.

547

1.60

8B

elgi

um1.

344

1.22

71.

134

1.14

11.

155

Sw

itzer

land

1.21

01.

295

1.33

11.

344

1.37

1Tu

rkey

0.97

71.

150

1.15

81.

149

1.13

1

Indo

nesi

a0.

974

1.25

81.

408

1.37

61.

312

Sw

eden

0.92

90.

969

0.85

00.

859

0.87

8P

olan

d0.

859

0.96

20.

955

0.95

00.

938

Aus

tria

0.82

40.

771

0.73

00.

735

0.74

7S

inga

pore

0.81

61.

315

1.18

11.

180

1.17

9

Nor

way

0.78

70.

813

0.68

20.

693

0.71

4V

enez

uela

, R.B

. de

0.78

00.

502

0.49

10.

490

0.48

9M

alay

sia

0.76

20.

815

0.79

00.

782

0.76

7Ira

n, I.

R. o

f0.

748

0.77

00.

848

0.82

90.

792

Irela

nd0.

723

0.77

20.

675

0.67

80.

685

Den

mar

k0.

721

0.63

60.

595

0.60

20.

615

Thai

land

0.67

30.

976

0.93

50.

921

0.89

4A

rgen

tina

0.66

80.

596

0.61

20.

608

0.60

1S

outh

Afri

ca0.

640

0.56

80.

612

0.60

90.

602

Nig

eria

0.51

50.

489

0.48

20.

476

0.46

3

Tabl

e A

10. I

llust

rati

ve C

alcu

lati

ons

- Cu

rren

t O

penn

ess

Mea

sure

, Dro

ppin

g V

aria

bilit

y, W

eigh

t Sp

lit B

etw

een

GD

P (2

/3) a

nd O

penn

ess

(1/3

), an

d D

iffe

rent

Com

bina

tion

s of

GD

P Bl

end

-- b

y M

embe

r(I

n pe

rcen

t)

Form

ula

w/o

var

iabi

lity,

cur

rent

ope

nnes

s m

easu

re, w

eigh

t spl

it be

twee

n G

DP

(2/3

) and

op

enne

ss (1

/3),

and

GD

P b

lend

s:



14t

h G

ener

alR

evie

w Q

uota

s C

urre

nt F

orm

ula

50/5

055

/45

65/3

5

Gre

ece

0.50

90.

432

0.40

50.

407

0.41

2Fi

nlan

d0.

505

0.45

40.

407

0.41

10.

420

Uni

ted

Ara

b E

mira

tes

0.48

50.

794

0.78

00.

779

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GD

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Tabl

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10. I

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rati

ve C

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Mea

sure

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s m

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lati

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Form

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Form

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and

GD

P b

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Gre

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Coe

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PP

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350

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Com

pres

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fact

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950

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0

Sou

rce:

Fin

ance

Dep

artm

ent

1/ In

clud

ing

Chi

na, P

.R.,

Hon

g K

ong

SA

R, a

nd M

acao

SA

R.

Form

ula

w/o

var

iabi

lity,

cur

rent

ope

nnes

s m

easu

re, w

eigh

t spl

it be

twee

n G

DP

(2/3

) and

op

enne

ss (1

/3),

and

GD

P b

lend

s:

Tabl

e A

10. I

llust

rati

ve C

alcu

lati

ons

- Cu

rren

t O

penn

ess

Mea

sure

, Dro

ppin

g V

aria

bilit

y, W

eigh

t Sp

lit B

etw

een

GD

P (2

/3) a

nd O

penn

ess

(1/3

), an

d D

iffe

rent

Com

bina

tion

s of

GD

P Bl

end

-- b

y M

embe

r (c

oncl

uded

)(I

n pe

rcen

t)



14t

h G

ener

alR

evie

w Q

uota

s C

urre

nt F

orm

ula

50/5

055

/45

65/3

5

Uni

ted

Sta

tes

17.3

9814

.914

15.3

8415

.542

15.8

59Ja

pan

6.46

15.

968

5.94

96.

056

6.26

9C

hina

1/

6.39

010

.512

11.6

9511

.571

11.3

25G

erm

any

5.58

35.

275

5.02

05.

062

5.14

5Fr

ance

4.22

53.

310

3.38

33.

422

3.50

1

Uni

ted

Kin

gdom

4.22

53.

545

3.32

93.

363

3.43

1Ita

ly3.

159

2.73

82.

656

2.68

12.

732

Indi

a2.

749

3.00

23.

615

3.49

83.

263

Rus

sia

2.70

52.

781

2.88

72.

861

2.80

8B

razi

l2.

315

2.40

12.

625

2.63

32.

649

Can

ada

2.31

12.

169

2.13

52.

164

2.22

4S

audi

Ara

bia

2.09

51.

661

1.48

21.

464

1.42

9S

pain

1.99

91.

989

1.92

21.

935

1.96

1M

exic

o1.

868

1.73

61.

787

1.77

41.

748

Net

herla

nds

1.83

11.

858

1.58

61.

598

1.62

2

Kor

ea, R

epub

lic o

f1.

799

1.88

41.

964

1.96

41.

965

Aus

tralia

1.37

81.

551

1.52

31.

556

1.62

2B

elgi

um1.

344

1.22

71.

062

1.07

01.

085

Sw

itzer

land

1.21

01.

295

1.26

61.

280

1.31

0Tu

rkey

0.97

71.

150

1.17

81.

168

1.14

9

Indo

nesi

a0.

974

1.25

81.

455

1.42

01.

351

Sw

eden

0.92

90.

969

0.81

80.

828

0.84

9P

olan

d0.

859

0.96

20.

944

0.93

80.

925

Aus

tria

0.82

40.

771

0.69

90.

705

0.71

7S

inga

pore

0.81

61.

315

1.09

11.

090

1.08

8

Nor

way

0.78

70.

813

0.66

50.

676

0.70

0V

enez

uela

, R.B

. de

0.78

00.

502

0.50

10.

501

0.49

9M

alay

sia

0.76

20.

815

0.76

60.

758

0.74

1Ira

n, I.

R. o

f0.

748

0.77

00.

877

0.85

70.

817

Irela

nd0.

723

0.77

20.

621

0.62

40.

631

Den

mar

k0.

721

0.63

60.

571

0.57

80.

592

Thai

land

0.67

30.

976

0.91

90.

905

0.87

5A

rgen

tina

0.66

80.

596

0.62

80.

624

0.61

6S

outh

Afri

ca0.

640

0.56

80.

618

0.61

50.

608

Nig

eria

0.51

50.

489

0.48

40.

477

0.46

4

Tabl

e A

11. I

llust

rati

ve C

alcu

lati

ons

- Cu

rren

t O

penn

ess

Mea

sure

, Dro

ppin

g V

aria

bilit

y, A

ll W

eigh

t to

GD

P, a

nd D

iffe

rent

Com

bina

tion

s of

GD

P Bl

end

-- b

y M

embe

r(I

n pe

rcen

t) Form

ula

w/o

var

iabi

lity,

cur

rent

ope

nnes

s m

easu

re, a

ll w

eigh

t to

GD

P,

and

GD

P b

lend

s:



14t

h G

ener

alR

evie

w Q

uota

s C

urre

nt F

orm

ula

50/5

055

/45

65/3

5

Gre

ece

0.50

90.

432

0.40

30.

405

0.41

0Fi

nlan

d0.

505

0.45

40.

394

0.39

90.

408

Uni

ted

Ara

b E

mira

tes

0.48

50.

794

0.75

20.

751

0.74

9C

zech

Rep

ublic

0.45

70.

484

0.45

30.

452

0.45

2P

ortu

gal

0.43

20.

421

0.39

00.

391

0.39

3

Col

ombi

a0.

429

0.43

10.

485

0.48

20.

475

Phi

lippi

nes

0.42

80.

442

0.47

20.

463

0.44

4E

gypt

0.42

70.

508

0.55

00.

531

0.49

2P

akis

tan

0.42

60.

379

0.47

70.

459

0.42

4U

krai

ne0.

422

0.44

60.

372

0.36

60.

354

Alg

eria

0.41

10.

494

0.47

90.

471

0.45

4H

unga

ry0.

407

0.42

80.

370

0.36

90.

365

Kuw

ait

0.40

50.

350

0.33

30.

333

0.33

2Is

rael

0.40

30.

429

0.40

30.

406

0.41

4R

oman

ia0.

380

0.39

40.

357

0.35

30.

344

Chi

le0.

366

0.45

20.

421

0.42

00.

419

Iraq

0.34

90.

403

0.37

70.

370

0.35

7Li

bya

0.33

00.

285

0.21

30.

211

0.20

8P

eru

0.28

00.

310

0.32

10.

317

0.31

1Lu

xem

bour

g0.

277

0.62

60.

427

0.42

80.

431

New

Zea

land

0.26

20.

235

0.23

20.

235

0.24

1K

azak

hsta

n0.

243

0.37

60.

354

0.35

00.

342

Vie

tnam

0.24

20.

373

0.38

60.

377

0.36

0S

yria

n A

rab

Rep

ublic

0.23

30.

202

0.21

80.

225

0.24

0B

angl

ades

h0.

224

0.21

00.

264

0.25

60.

239

Con

go, D

em. R

ep. o

f0.

223

0.08

70.

040

0.04

00.

040

Slo

vak

Rep

ublic

0.21

00.

269

0.22

80.

227

0.22

6Za

mbi

a0.

205

0.04

50.

043

0.04

30.

042

Bul

garia

0.18

80.

167

0.13

90.

137

0.13

4M

oroc

co0.

187

0.19

40.

210

0.20

60.

199

Ang

ola

0.15

50.

260

0.21

30.

213

0.21

2G

hana

0.15

50.

079

0.08

40.

082

0.08

0Q

atar

0.15

40.

358

0.32

40.

323

0.32

0C

roat

ia0.

150

0.13

00.

123

0.12

30.

122

Zim

babw

e0.

148

0.02

40.

022

0.02

20.

021

Form

ula

w/o

var

iabi

lity,

cur

rent

ope

nnes

s m

easu

re, a

ll w

eigh

t to

GD

P,

and

GD

P b

lend

s:

Tabl

e A

11. I

llust

rati

ve C

alcu

lati

ons

- Cu

rren

t O

penn

ess

Mea

sure

, Dro

ppin

g V

aria

bilit

y, A

ll W

eigh

t to

GD

P, a

nd D

iffe

rent

Com

bina

tion

s of

GD

P Bl

end

-- b

y M

embe

r (c

onti

nued

)(I

n pe

rcen

t)



14t

h G

ener

alR

evie

w Q

uota

s C

urre

nt F

orm

ula

50/5

055

/45

65/3

5

Ecu

ador

0.14

60.

141

0.14

10.

140

0.13

6B

elar

us0.

143

0.17

60.

163

0.16

00.

154

Ser

bia

0.13

70.

109

0.09

90.

098

0.09

5C

ôte

d'Iv

oire

0.13

60.

059

0.06

00.

059

0.05

7Le

bano

n0.

133

0.16

40.

126

0.12

50.

124

Sud

an0.

132

0.11

30.

126

0.12

40.

121

Slo

veni

a0.

123

0.12

90.

108

0.10

80.

109

Sri

Lank

a0.

121

0.11

50.

132

0.12

80.

121

Uzb

ekis

tan

0.11

60.

102

0.11

20.

109

0.10

3Tu

nisi

a0.

114

0.11

70.

116

0.11

40.

110

Om

an0.

114

0.15

90.

164

0.16

30.

159

Ken

ya0.

114

0.07

30.

082

0.08

00.

077

Mya

nmar

0.10

80.

103

0.12

30.

118

0.10

9Y

emen

0.10

20.

085

0.08

30.

081

0.07

6D

omin

ican

Rep

ublic

0.10

00.

098

0.10

40.

102

0.10

0

Trin

idad

and

Tob

ago

0.09

80.

081

0.05

90.

059

0.05

8Li

thua

nia

0.09

30.

134

0.10

60.

105

0.10

4U

rugu

ay0.

090

0.08

30.

077

0.07

70.

077

Gua

tem

ala

0.09

00.

090

0.09

90.

098

0.09

4Ta

nzan

ia0.

083

0.06

60.

062

0.06

10.

058

Bah

rain

0.08

30.

089

0.07

50.

074

0.07

4A

zerb

aija

n0.

082

0.13

40.

140

0.13

80.

133

Jam

aica

0.08

00.

039

0.03

30.

033

0.03

2P

anam

a0.

079

0.08

60.

083

0.08

20.

081

Cos

ta R

ica

0.07

70.

071

0.07

30.

072

0.07

2

Uga

nda

0.07

60.

040

0.04

70.

046

0.04

3Jo

rdan

0.07

20.

078

0.08

20.

081

0.07

9La

tvia

0.07

00.

076

0.06

50.

065

0.06

5A

fgha

nist

an0.

068

0.05

40.

046

0.04

50.

043

Sen

egal

0.06

80.

038

0.03

30.

032

0.03

2

Icel

and

0.06

70.

108

0.03

20.

033

0.03

3C

ypru

s0.

064

0.05

40.

051

0.05

10.

052

Bru

nei

0.06

30.

044

0.03

70.

036

0.03

6E

thio

pia

0.06

30.

070

0.08

00.

078

0.07

3E

l Sal

vado

r0.

060

0.05

00.

050

0.05

00.

048

Tabl

e A

11. I

llust

rati

ve C

alcu

lati

ons

- Cu

rren

t O

penn

ess

Mea

sure

, Dro

ppin

g V

aria

bilit

y, A

ll W

eigh

t to

GD

P, a

nd D

iffe

rent

Com

bina

tion

s of

GD

P Bl

end

-- b

y M

embe

r (c

onti

nued

)(I

n pe

rcen

t) Form

ula

w/o

var

iabi

lity,

cur

rent

ope

nnes

s m

easu

re, a

ll w

eigh

t to

GD

P,

and

GD

P b

lend

s:



14t

h G

ener

alR

evie

w Q

uota

s C

urre

nt F

orm

ula

50/5

055

/45

65/3

5

Cam

eroo

n0.

058

0.04

90.

052

0.05

20.

050

Bos

nia

& H

erze

govi

na0.

056

0.04

60.

044

0.04

30.

042

Pap

ua N

ew G

uine

a0.

055

0.02

90.

028

0.02

80.

028

Nic

arag

ua0.

055

0.02

70.

027

0.02

70.

026

Libe

ria0.

054

0.01

30.

007

0.00

70.

007

Hon

dura

s0.

052

0.04

30.

042

0.04

10.

040

Sou

th S

udan

0.05

20.

057

0.03

50.

034

0.03

4M

adag

asca

r0.

051

0.02

30.

025

0.02

40.

023

Est

onia

0.05

10.

071

0.05

60.

056

0.05

6B

oliv

ia0.

050

0.05

60.

059

0.05

80.

056

Turk

men

ista

n0.

050

0.08

10.

078

0.07

70.

076

Moz

ambi

que

0.04

80.

031

0.02

90.

029

0.02

8G

abon

0.04

50.

053

0.03

70.

036

0.03

6G

uine

a0.

045

0.01

60.

014

0.01

30.

013

Geo

rgia

0.04

40.

034

0.03

50.

034

0.03

3

Sie

rra

Leon

e0.

043

0.01

10.

009

0.00

80.

008

Par

agua

y0.

042

0.05

60.

056

0.05

50.

054

Bot

swan

a0.

041

0.04

10.

037

0.03

70.

036

Nam

ibia

0.04

00.

025

0.02

70.

027

0.02

7M

ali

0.03

90.

027

0.02

40.

024

0.02

3

Bah

amas

, The

0.03

80.

017

0.01

60.

016

0.01

7G

uyan

a0.

038

0.00

80.

008

0.00

80.

008

Kyr

gyz

Rep

ublic

0.03

70.

021

0.02

00.

020

0.01

9C

ambo

dia

0.03

70.

037

0.03

90.

038

0.03

6Ta

jikis

tan

0.03

60.

020

0.01

90.

019

0.01

8

Mol

dova

0.03

60.

025

0.02

00.

020

0.02

0M

alta

0.03

50.

034

0.03

10.

031

0.03

1H

aiti

0.03

40.

018

0.01

80.

018

0.01

7S

omal

ia0.

034

0.00

10.

001

0.00

10.

001

Con

go, R

ep. o

f0.

034

0.04

70.

039

0.03

90.

038

Rw

anda

0.03

40.

017

0.01

40.

014

0.01

4E

quat

oria

l Gui

nea

0.03

30.

060

0.04

50.

044

0.04

4N

epal

0.03

30.

040

0.04

80.

046

0.04

3B

urun

di0.

032

0.00

80.

006

0.00

60.

006

Togo

0.03

10.

010

0.01

00.

010

0.01

0

Tabl

e A

11. I

llust

rati

ve C

alcu

lati

ons

- Cu

rren

t O

penn

ess

Mea

sure

, Dro

ppin

g V

aria

bilit

y, A

ll W

eigh

t to

GD

P, a

nd D

iffe

rent

Com

bina

tion

s of

GD

P Bl

end

-- b

y M

embe

r (c

onti

nued

)(I

n pe

rcen

t) Form

ula

w/o

var

iabi

lity,

cur

rent

ope

nnes

s m

easu

re, a

ll w

eigh

t to

GD

P,

and

GD

P b

lend

s:



14t

h G

ener

alR

evie

w Q

uota

s C

urre

nt F

orm

ula

50/5

055

/45

65/3

5

Mau

ritiu

s0.

030

0.04

40.

030

0.03

00.

030

Mac

edon

ia, F

YR

0.02

90.

030

0.02

90.

028

0.02

7C

had

0.02

90.

027

0.02

50.

025

0.02

3A

lban

ia0.

029

0.03

20.

032

0.03

10.

030

Mal

awi

0.02

90.

012

0.01

30.

013

0.01

2

Nig

er0.

028

0.01

40.

015

0.01

50.

014

Sur

inam

e0.

027

0.01

20.

011

0.01

10.

011

Arm

enia

0.02

70.

023

0.02

40.

024

0.02

3M

aurit

ania

0.02

70.

014

0.01

20.

012

0.01

1B

enin

0.02

60.

018

0.01

60.

016

0.01

5

Bur

kina

Fas

o0.

025

0.02

10.

022

0.02

20.

021

Cen

tral A

frica

n R

ep.

0.02

30.

005

0.00

40.

004

0.00

4La

o P

.D.R

.0.

022

0.01

80.

022

0.02

10.

020

Fiji

0.02

10.

010

0.01

00.

010

0.01

0B

arba

dos

0.02

00.

011

0.01

00.

010

0.01

0

Kos

ovo

0.01

70.

016

0.01

70.

016

0.01

6S

waz

iland

0.01

60.

012

0.01

20.

011

0.01

1M

ongo

lia0.

015

0.02

70.

025

0.02

40.

024

Leso

tho

0.01

50.

009

0.00

90.

009

0.00

9G

ambi

a, T

he0.

013

0.00

30.

003

0.00

30.

003

Mon

tene

gro

0.01

30.

014

0.01

20.

012

0.01

1S

an M

arin

o0.

010

0.01

40.

010

0.01

00.

010

Erit

rea

0.00

80.

006

0.00

60.

006

0.00

6D

jibou

ti0.

007

0.00

30.

003

0.00

30.

003

Gui

nea-

Bis

sau

0.00

60.

006

0.00

20.

002

0.00

2

Bel

ize

0.00

60.

005

0.00

40.

004

0.00

4Ti

mor

-Les

te0.

005

0.01

20.

013

0.01

30.

013

Van

uatu

0.00

50.

002

0.00

20.

002

0.00

2C

abo

Ver

de0.

005

0.00

50.

005

0.00

50.

005

Sey

chel

les

0.00

50.

005

0.00

40.

004

0.00

4

St.

Luci

a0.

004

0.00

30.

003

0.00

30.

003

Mal

dive

s0.

004

0.00

90.

007

0.00

70.

007

Sol

omon

Isla

nds

0.00

40.

003

0.00

20.

002

0.00

3B

huta

n0.

004

0.00

60.

006

0.00

60.

006

Ant

igua

and

Bar

buda

0.00

40.

003

0.00

30.

003

0.00

3

Tabl

e A

11. I

llust

rati

ve C

alcu

lati

ons

- Cu

rren

t O

penn

ess

Mea

sure

, Dro

ppin

g V

aria

bilit

y, A

ll W

eigh

t to

GD

P, a

nd D

iffe

rent

Com

bina

tion

s of

GD

P Bl

end

-- b

y M

embe

r (c

onti

nued

)(I

n pe

rcen

t) Form

ula

w/o

var

iabi

lity,

cur

rent

ope

nnes

s m

easu

re, a

ll w

eigh

t to

GD

P,

and

GD

P b

lend

s:



14t

h G

ener

alR

evie

w Q

uota

s C

urre

nt F

orm

ula

50/5

055

/45

65/3

5

Com

oros

0.00

373

0.00

163

0.00

159

0.00

157

0.00

154

Gre

nada

0.00

344

0.00

195

0.00

195

0.00

194

0.00

193

Sam

oa0.

0034

00.

0018

60.

0017

80.

0017

80.

0017

9S

ão T

omé

and

Prín

cipe

0.00

310

0.00

141

0.00

070

0.00

069

0.00

067

Tong

a0.

0028

90.

0012

10.

0011

30.

0011

40.

0011

4

St.

Kitt

s0.

0026

20.

0020

50.

0019

90.

0019

80.

0019

7S

t. V

ince

nt0.

0024

50.

0019

50.

0018

20.

0018

10.

0017

9D

omin

ica

0.00

241

0.00

129

0.00

128

0.00

128

0.00

127

Kiri

bati

0.00

235

0.00

102

0.00

090

0.00

091

0.00

091

Mic

rone

sia,

FS

of

0.00

151

0.00

116

0.00

093

0.00

094

0.00

095

Mar

shal

l Isl

ands

0.00

103

0.00

081

0.00

058

0.00

058

0.00

059

Pal

au0.

0010

30.

0007

20.

0006

60.

0006

70.

0006

7Tu

valu

0.00

052

0.00

022

0.00

017

0.00

017

0.00

017

Coe

ffici

ents

for q

uota

var

iabl

esG

DP

0.30

00.

325

0.35

80.

423

PP

P G

DP

0.20

00.

325

0.29

30.

228

Ope

nnes

s0.

300

0.30

00.

300

0.30

0V

aria

bilit

y0.

150

0.00

00.

000

0.00

0R

eser

ves

0.05

00.

050

0.05

00.

050

Com

pres

sion

fact

or0.

950

0.95

00.

950

0.95

0

Sou

rce:

Fin

ance

Dep

artm

ent

1/ In

clud

ing

Chi

na, P

.R.,

Hon

g K

ong

SA

R, a

nd M

acao

SA

R.

Form

ula

w/o

var

iabi

lity,

cur

rent

ope

nnes

s m

easu

re, a

ll w

eigh

t to

GD

P,

and

GD

P b

lend

s:

Tabl

e A

11. I

llust

rati

ve C

alcu

lati

ons

- Cu

rren

t O

penn

ess

Mea

sure

, Dro

ppin

g V

aria

bilit

y, A

ll W

eigh

t to

GD

P, a

nd D

iffe

rent

Com

bina

tion

s of

GD

P Bl

end

-- b

y M

embe

r (c

oncl

uded

)(I

n pe

rcen

t)



14t

h G

ener

alR

evie

w Q

uota

s C

urre

nt F

orm

ula

50/5

055

/45

65/3

5

Uni

ted

Sta

tes

17.3

9814

.914

15.7

0215

.872

16.2

13Ja

pan

6.46

15.

968

6.05

96.

173

6.40

3C

hina

1/

6.39

010

.512

11.8

9411

.762

11.4

96G

erm

any

5.58

35.

275

4.86

54.

910

5.00

0Fr

ance

4.22

53.

310

3.33

33.

375

3.46

0

Uni

ted

Kin

gdom

4.22

53.

545

3.25

13.

287

3.36

1Ita

ly3.

159

2.73

82.

639

2.66

62.

720

Indi

a2.

749

3.00

23.

739

3.61

23.

360

Rus

sia

2.70

52.

781

2.93

22.

904

2.84

7B

razi

l2.

315

2.40

12.

722

2.73

12.

748

Can

ada

2.31

12.

169

2.11

12.

143

2.20

7S

audi

Ara

bia

2.09

51.

661

1.48

41.

465

1.42

7S

pain

1.99

91.

989

1.90

11.

914

1.94

2M

exic

o1.

868

1.73

61.

803

1.78

91.

761

Net

herla

nds

1.83

11.

858

1.48

81.

501

1.52

7

Kor

ea, R

epub

lic o

f1.

799

1.88

41.

920

1.92

11.

922

Aus

tralia

1.37

81.

551

1.53

01.

565

1.63

6B

elgi

um1.

344

1.22

70.

990

0.99

91.

015

Sw

itzer

land

1.21

01.

295

1.20

11.

216

1.24

8Tu

rkey

0.97

71.

150

1.19

81.

188

1.16

7

Indo

nesi

a0.

974

1.25

81.

502

1.46

51.

390

Sw

eden

0.92

90.

969

0.78

60.

798

0.82

0P

olan

d0.

859

0.96

20.

933

0.92

60.

912

Aus

tria

0.82

40.

771

0.66

80.

675

0.68

8S

inga

pore

0.81

61.

315

1.00

00.

999

0.99

7

Nor

way

0.78

70.

813

0.64

70.

660

0.68

5V

enez

uela

, R.B

. de

0.78

00.

502

0.51

20.

511

0.51

0M

alay

sia

0.76

20.

815

0.74

30.

734

0.71

6Ira

n, I.

R. o

f0.

748

0.77

00.

906

0.88

50.

842

Irela

nd0.

723

0.77

20.

566

0.56

90.

577

Den

mar

k0.

721

0.63

60.

546

0.55

40.

570

Thai

land

0.67

30.

976

0.90

40.

888

0.85

6A

rgen

tina

0.66

80.

596

0.64

40.

640

0.63

2S

outh

Afri

ca0.

640

0.56

80.

625

0.62

10.

613

Nig

eria

0.51

50.

489

0.48

60.

479

0.46

4

Tabl

e A

12. I

llust

rati

ve C

alcu

lati

ons

- Cu

rren

t O

penn

ess

Mea

sure

, Dro

ppin

g V

aria

bilit

y, W

eigh

t of

O

penn

ess

Redu

ced

to 0

.25,

and

Dif

fere

nt C

ombi

nati

ons

of G

DP

Blen

d --

by

Mem

ber

(In

perc

ent)

Form

ula

w/o

var

iabi

lity,

wei

ght o

f ope

nnes

s re

duce

d to

0.2

5, a

nd G

DP

ble

nds:



14t

h G

ener

alR

evie

w Q

uota

s C

urre

nt F

orm

ula

50/5

055

/45

65/3

5

Gre

ece

0.50

90.

432

0.40

00.

403

0.40

9Fi

nlan

d0.

505

0.45

40.

382

0.38

70.

397

Uni

ted

Ara

b E

mira

tes

0.48

50.

794

0.72

30.

723

0.72

1C

zech

Rep

ublic

0.45

70.

484

0.43

50.

434

0.43

4P

ortu

gal

0.43

20.

421

0.38

10.

382

0.38

4

Col

ombi

a0.

429

0.43

10.

500

0.49

60.

489

Phi

lippi

nes

0.42

80.

442

0.48

00.

470

0.45

0E

gypt

0.42

70.

508

0.56

90.

549

0.50

7P

akis

tan

0.42

60.

379

0.49

60.

477

0.44

0U

krai

ne0.

422

0.44

60.

369

0.36

30.

349

Alg

eria

0.41

10.

494

0.48

50.

476

0.45

8H

unga

ry0.

407

0.42

80.

352

0.35

00.

346

Kuw

ait

0.40

50.

350

0.32

90.

329

0.32

8Is

rael

0.40

30.

429

0.39

70.

401

0.40

9R

oman

ia0.

380

0.39

40.

357

0.35

20.

343

Chi

le0.

366

0.45

20.

419

0.41

90.

417

Iraq

0.34

90.

403

0.38

20.

375

0.36

0Li

bya

0.33

00.

285

0.21

00.

209

0.20

5P

eru

0.28

00.

310

0.32

60.

323

0.31

6Lu

xem

bour

g0.

277

0.62

60.

371

0.37

20.

374

New

Zea

land

0.26

20.

235

0.23

00.

233

0.23

9K

azak

hsta

n0.

243

0.37

60.

353

0.34

90.

340

Vie

tnam

0.24

20.

373

0.38

10.

372

0.35

3S

yria

n A

rab

Rep

ublic

0.23

30.

202

0.22

70.

235

0.25

0B

angl

ades

h0.

224

0.21

00.

272

0.26

30.

244

Con

go, D

em. R

ep. o

f0.

223

0.08

70.

039

0.03

90.

038

Slo

vak

Rep

ublic

0.21

00.

269

0.21

60.

216

0.21

5Za

mbi

a0.

205

0.04

50.

044

0.04

30.

042

Bul

garia

0.18

80.

167

0.13

60.

134

0.13

0M

oroc

co0.

187

0.19

40.

211

0.20

70.

199

Ang

ola

0.15

50.

260

0.20

90.

208

0.20

8G

hana

0.15

50.

079

0.08

40.

083

0.08

0Q

atar

0.15

40.

358

0.31

90.

317

0.31

5C

roat

ia0.

150

0.13

00.

121

0.12

10.

120

Zim

babw

e0.

148

0.02

40.

022

0.02

20.

021

Form

ula

w/o

var

iabi

lity,

wei

ght o

f ope

nnes

s re

duce

d to

0.2

5, a

nd G

DP

ble

nds:

Tabl

e A

12. I

llust

rati

ve C

alcu

lati

ons

- Cu

rren

t O

penn

ess

Mea

sure

, Dro

ppin

g V

aria

bilit

y, W

eigh

t of

O

penn

ess

Redu

ced

to 0

.25,

and

Dif

fere

nt C

ombi

nati

ons

of G

DP

Blen

d --

by

Mem

ber

(con

tinu

ed)

(In

perc

ent)



14t

h G

ener

alR

evie

w Q

uota

s C

urre

nt F

orm

ula

50/5

055

/45

65/3

5

Ecu

ador

0.14

60.

141

0.14

30.

141

0.13

8B

elar

us0.

143

0.17

60.

160

0.15

70.

151

Ser

bia

0.13

70.

109

0.09

80.

097

0.09

4C

ôte

d'Iv

oire

0.13

60.

059

0.05

90.

058

0.05

6Le

bano

n0.

133

0.16

40.

121

0.12

10.

119

Sud

an0.

132

0.11

30.

130

0.12

80.

124

Slo

veni

a0.

123

0.12

90.

103

0.10

30.

103

Sri

Lank

a0.

121

0.11

50.

135

0.13

10.

123

Uzb

ekis

tan

0.11

60.

102

0.11

40.

111

0.10

5Tu

nisi

a0.

114

0.11

70.

116

0.11

30.

109

Om

an0.

114

0.15

90.

162

0.16

00.

156

Ken

ya0.

114

0.07

30.

083

0.08

10.

078

Mya

nmar

0.10

80.

103

0.12

90.

124

0.11

4Y

emen

0.10

20.

085

0.08

40.

082

0.07

7D

omin

ican

Rep

ublic

0.10

00.

098

0.10

60.

104

0.10

1

Trin

idad

and

Tob

ago

0.09

80.

081

0.05

80.

057

0.05

7Li

thua

nia

0.09

30.

134

0.10

20.

101

0.10

0U

rugu

ay0.

090

0.08

30.

078

0.07

80.

078

Gua

tem

ala

0.09

00.

090

0.10

00.

098

0.09

5Ta

nzan

ia0.

083

0.06

60.

064

0.06

20.

058

Bah

rain

0.08

30.

089

0.07

20.

071

0.07

1A

zerb

aija

n0.

082

0.13

40.

141

0.13

80.

133

Jam

aica

0.08

00.

039

0.03

20.

032

0.03

2P

anam

a0.

079

0.08

60.

080

0.07

90.

078

Cos

ta R

ica

0.07

70.

071

0.07

30.

073

0.07

2

Uga

nda

0.07

60.

040

0.04

80.

047

0.04

4Jo

rdan

0.07

20.

078

0.08

10.

080

0.07

7La

tvia

0.07

00.

076

0.06

30.

063

0.06

3A

fgha

nist

an0.

068

0.05

40.

047

0.04

60.

043

Sen

egal

0.06

80.

038

0.03

30.

032

0.03

1

Icel

and

0.06

70.

108

0.03

10.

031

0.03

2C

ypru

s0.

064

0.05

40.

049

0.04

90.

049

Bru

nei

0.06

30.

044

0.03

60.

036

0.03

5E

thio

pia

0.06

30.

070

0.08

20.

080

0.07

5E

l Sal

vado

r0.

060

0.05

00.

050

0.05

00.

048

Tabl

e A

12. I

llust

rati

ve C

alcu

lati

ons

- Cu

rren

t O

penn

ess

Mea

sure

, Dro

ppin

g V

aria

bilit

y, W

eigh

t of

O

penn

ess

Redu

ced

to 0

.25,

and

Dif

fere

nt C

ombi

nati

ons

of G

DP

Blen

d --

by

Mem

ber

(con

tinu

ed)

(In

perc

ent)

Form

ula

w/o

var

iabi

lity,

wei

ght o

f ope

nnes

s re

duce

d to

0.2

5, a

nd G

DP

ble

nds:



14t

h G

ener

alR

evie

w Q

uota

s C

urre

nt F

orm

ula

50/5

055

/45

65/3

5

Cam

eroo

n0.

058

0.04

90.

053

0.05

20.

051

Bos

nia

& H

erze

govi

na0.

056

0.04

60.

043

0.04

30.

042

Pap

ua N

ew G

uine

a0.

055

0.02

90.

027

0.02

70.

027

Nic

arag

ua0.

055

0.02

70.

027

0.02

60.

025

Libe

ria0.

054

0.01

30.

007

0.00

70.

007

Hon

dura

s0.

052

0.04

30.

041

0.04

10.

040

Sou

th S

udan

0.05

20.

057

0.03

40.

034

0.03

3M

adag

asca

r0.

051

0.02

30.

026

0.02

50.

023

Est

onia

0.05

10.

071

0.05

30.

053

0.05

3B

oliv

ia0.

050

0.05

60.

059

0.05

80.

056

Turk

men

ista

n0.

050

0.08

10.

078

0.07

70.

075

Moz

ambi

que

0.04

80.

031

0.02

90.

029

0.02

8G

abon

0.04

50.

053

0.03

60.

036

0.03

5G

uine

a0.

045

0.01

60.

014

0.01

30.

013

Geo

rgia

0.04

40.

034

0.03

40.

034

0.03

3

Sie

rra

Leon

e0.

043

0.01

10.

009

0.00

80.

008

Par

agua

y0.

042

0.05

60.

056

0.05

50.

054

Bot

swan

a0.

041

0.04

10.

037

0.03

70.

036

Nam

ibia

0.04

00.

025

0.02

70.

027

0.02

7M

ali

0.03

90.

027

0.02

40.

024

0.02

3

Bah

amas

, The

0.03

80.

017

0.01

60.

016

0.01

6G

uyan

a0.

038

0.00

80.

008

0.00

80.

008

Kyr

gyz

Rep

ublic

0.03

70.

021

0.02

00.

019

0.01

9C

ambo

dia

0.03

70.

037

0.03

90.

038

0.03

6Ta

jikis

tan

0.03

60.

020

0.01

90.

019

0.01

8

Mol

dova

0.03

60.

025

0.02

00.

020

0.01

9M

alta

0.03

50.

034

0.02

90.

029

0.02

9H

aiti

0.03

40.

018

0.01

80.

018

0.01

7S

omal

ia0.

034

0.00

10.

001

0.00

10.

001

Con

go, R

ep. o

f0.

034

0.04

70.

038

0.03

70.

037

Rw

anda

0.03

40.

017

0.01

50.

014

0.01

4E

quat

oria

l Gui

nea

0.03

30.

060

0.04

30.

042

0.04

2N

epal

0.03

30.

040

0.04

90.

047

0.04

4B

urun

di0.

032

0.00

80.

006

0.00

60.

006

Togo

0.03

10.

010

0.01

00.

010

0.01

0

Tabl

e A

12. I

llust

rati

ve C

alcu

lati

ons

- Cu

rren

t O

penn

ess

Mea

sure

, Dro

ppin

g V

aria

bilit

y, W

eigh

t of

O

penn

ess

Redu

ced

to 0

.25,

and

Dif

fere

nt C

ombi

nati

ons

of G

DP

Blen

d --

by

Mem

ber

(con

tinu

ed)

(In

perc

ent)

Form

ula

w/o

var

iabi

lity,

wei

ght o

f ope

nnes

s re

duce

d to

0.2

5, a

nd G

DP

ble

nds:



14t

h G

ener

alR

evie

w Q

uota

s C

urre

nt F

orm

ula

50/5

055

/45

65/3

5

Mau

ritiu

s0.

030

0.04

40.

029

0.02

90.

029

Mac

edon

ia, F

YR

0.02

90.

030

0.02

80.

028

0.02

7C

had

0.02

90.

027

0.02

50.

024

0.02

3A

lban

ia0.

029

0.03

20.

032

0.03

10.

030

Mal

awi

0.02

90.

012

0.01

30.

013

0.01

2

Nig

er0.

028

0.01

40.

015

0.01

50.

015

Sur

inam

e0.

027

0.01

20.

011

0.01

10.

011

Arm

enia

0.02

70.

023

0.02

40.

024

0.02

3M

aurit

ania

0.02

70.

014

0.01

20.

012

0.01

1B

enin

0.02

60.

018

0.01

70.

016

0.01

6

Bur

kina

Fas

o0.

025

0.02

10.

023

0.02

20.

021

Cen

tral A

frica

n R

ep.

0.02

30.

005

0.00

50.

004

0.00

4La

o P

.D.R

.0.

022

0.01

80.

022

0.02

10.

020

Fiji

0.02

10.

010

0.01

00.

010

0.01

0B

arba

dos

0.02

00.

011

0.01

00.

010

0.01

0

Kos

ovo

0.01

70.

016

0.01

70.

016

0.01

6S

waz

iland

0.01

60.

012

0.01

10.

011

0.01

1M

ongo

lia0.

015

0.02

70.

025

0.02

40.

023

Leso

tho

0.01

50.

009

0.00

80.

008

0.00

8G

ambi

a, T

he0.

013

0.00

30.

003

0.00

30.

003

Mon

tene

gro

0.01

30.

014

0.01

20.

011

0.01

1S

an M

arin

o0.

010

0.01

40.

009

0.00

90.

009

Erit

rea

0.00

80.

006

0.00

70.

006

0.00

6D

jibou

ti0.

007

0.00

30.

003

0.00

30.

003

Gui

nea-

Bis

sau

0.00

60.

006

0.00

20.

002

0.00

2

Bel

ize

0.00

60.

005

0.00

40.

004

0.00

4Ti

mor

-Les

te0.

005

0.01

20.

013

0.01

30.

012

Van

uatu

0.00

50.

002

0.00

20.

002

0.00

2C

abo

Ver

de0.

005

0.00

50.

005

0.00

50.

005

Sey

chel

les

0.00

50.

005

0.00

40.

004

0.00

4

St.

Luci

a0.

004

0.00

30.

003

0.00

30.

003

Mal

dive

s0.

004

0.00

90.

007

0.00

70.

007

Sol

omon

Isla

nds

0.00

40.

003

0.00

20.

002

0.00

2B

huta

n0.

004

0.00

60.

006

0.00

60.

006

Ant

igua

and

Bar

buda

0.00

40.

003

0.00

30.

003

0.00

3

Tabl

e A

12. I

llust

rati

ve C

alcu

lati

ons

- Cu

rren

t O

penn

ess

Mea

sure

, Dro

ppin

g V

aria

bilit

y, W

eigh

t of

O

penn

ess

Redu

ced

to 0

.25,

and

Dif

fere

nt C

ombi

nati

ons

of G

DP

Blen

d --

by

Mem

ber

(con

tinu

ed)

(In

perc

ent)

Form

ula

w/o

var

iabi

lity,

wei

ght o

f ope

nnes

s re

duce

d to

0.2

5, a

nd G

DP

ble

nds:



14t

h G

ener

alR

evie

w Q

uota

s C

urre

nt F

orm

ula

50/5

055

/45

65/3

5

Com

oros

0.00

373

0.00

163

0.00

157

0.00

156

0.00

153

Gre

nada

0.00

344

0.00

195

0.00

192

0.00

192

0.00

190

Sam

oa0.

0034

00.

0018

60.

0017

20.

0017

20.

0017

3S

ão T

omé

and

Prín

cipe

0.00

310

0.00

141

0.00

070

0.00

069

0.00

067

Tong

a0.

0028

90.

0012

10.

0011

00.

0011

00.

0011

0

St.

Kitt

s0.

0026

20.

0020

50.

0019

50.

0019

50.

0019

4S

t. V

ince

nt0.

0024

50.

0019

50.

0017

90.

0017

80.

0017

6D

omin

ica

0.00

241

0.00

129

0.00

125

0.00

125

0.00

124

Kiri

bati

0.00

235

0.00

102

0.00

088

0.00

088

0.00

089

Mic

rone

sia,

FS

of

0.00

151

0.00

116

0.00

088

0.00

089

0.00

090

Mar

shal

l Isl

ands

0.00

103

0.00

081

0.00

054

0.00

054

0.00

055

Pal

au0.

0010

30.

0007

20.

0006

30.

0006

30.

0006

4Tu

valu

0.00

052

0.00

022

0.00

016

0.00

016

0.00

016

Coe

ffici

ents

for q

uota

var

iabl

esG

DP

0.30

00.

350

0.38

50.

455

PP

P G

DP

0.20

00.

350

0.31

50.

245

Ope

nnes

s0.

300

0.25

00.

250

0.25

0V

aria

bilit

y0.

150

0.00

00.

000

0.00

0R

eser

ves

0.05

00.

050

0.05

00.

050

Com

pres

sion

fact

or0.

950

0.95

00.

950

0.95

0

Sou

rce:

Fin

ance

Dep

artm

ent

1/ In

clud

ing

Chi

na, P

.R.,

Hon

g K

ong

SA

R, a

nd M

acao

SA

R.

Form

ula

w/o

var

iabi

lity,

wei

ght o

f ope

nnes

s re

duce

d to

0.2

5, a

nd G

DP

ble

nds:

Tabl

e A

12. I

llust

rati

ve C

alcu

lati

ons

- Cu

rren

t O

penn

ess

Mea

sure

, Dro

ppin

g V

aria

bilit

y, W

eigh

t of

O

penn

ess

Redu

ced

to 0

.25,

and

Dif

fere

nt C

ombi

nati

ons

of G

DP

Blen

d --

by

Mem

ber

(con

clud

ed)

(In

perc

ent)



14th

Gen

eral

Rev

iew

Quo

tas

Cur

rent

For

mul

aN

omin

al o

penn

ess

capp

ed a

t the

85t

h pe

rcen

tile

Nom

inal

ope

nnes

s ca

pped

at t

he 7

5th

perc

entil

e

Ope

nnes

s sh

ares

ca

pped

at 1

.8O

penn

ess

shar

es

capp

ed a

t 1.5

Uni

ted

Sta

tes

17.3

9814

.914

15.3

7515

.473

15.6

5116

.032

Japa

n6.

461

5.96

86.

040

6.07

56.

138

6.27

4C

hina

1/

6.39

010

.512

11.3

0611

.374

11.4

9711

.759

Ger

man

y5.

583

5.27

55.

440

5.50

05.

425

4.96

8Fr

ance

4.22

53.

310

3.59

43.

629

3.69

33.

773

Uni

ted

Kin

gdom

4.22

53.

545

3.57

63.

614

3.68

23.

489

Italy

3.15

92.

738

2.77

42.

799

2.84

42.

942

Indi

a2.

749

3.00

23.

254

3.27

13.

301

3.36

5R

ussi

a2.

705

2.78

12.

809

2.82

72.

860

2.93

2B

razi

l2.

315

2.40

12.

514

2.52

42.

543

2.58

4

Can

ada

2.31

12.

169

2.26

22.

283

2.32

22.

404

Sau

di A

rabi

a2.

095

1.66

11.

468

1.47

81.

497

1.53

7S

pain

1.99

91.

989

2.01

32.

032

2.06

72.

142

Mex

ico

1.86

81.

736

1.76

51.

778

1.80

21.

854

Net

herla

nds

1.83

11.

858

1.68

71.

539

1.31

91.

208

Kor

ea, R

epub

lic o

f1.

799

1.88

42.

069

2.08

92.

127

1.98

4A

ustra

lia1.

378

1.55

11.

595

1.60

71.

630

1.67

8B

elgi

um1.

344

1.22

71.

067

0.97

30.

833

0.76

4S

witz

erla

nd1.

210

1.29

51.

420

1.33

81.

123

1.04

4Tu

rkey

0.97

71.

150

1.14

51.

153

1.16

71.

197

Indo

nesi

a0.

974

1.25

81.

337

1.34

41.

356

1.38

3S

wed

en0.

929

0.96

90.

903

0.91

40.

841

0.77

2P

olan

d0.

859

0.96

20.

967

0.97

60.

993

1.00

3A

ustri

a0.

824

0.77

10.

774

0.78

30.

683

0.62

5S

inga

pore

0.81

61.

315

0.73

30.

683

0.65

10.

607

Nor

way

0.78

70.

813

0.72

50.

733

0.74

70.

696

Ven

ezue

la, R

.B. d

e0.

780

0.50

20.

490

0.49

30.

499

0.51

1M

alay

sia

0.76

20.

815

0.78

10.

727

0.75

40.

696

Iran,

I.R

. of

0.74

80.

770

0.80

50.

809

0.81

60.

831

Irela

nd0.

723

0.77

20.

487

0.44

40.

380

0.34

8

Den

mar

k0.

721

0.63

60.

633

0.64

10.

562

0.51

8Th

aila

nd0.

673

0.97

60.

933

0.91

70.

959

0.91

1A

rgen

tina

0.66

80.

596

0.60

40.

607

0.61

30.

627

Sou

th A

frica

0.64

00.

568

0.61

10.

616

0.62

40.

642

Nig

eria

0.51

50.

489

0.47

60.

480

0.48

70.

502

Tabl

e A

13. I

llust

rati

ve C

alcu

lati

ons

- Cu

rren

t G

DP

blen

d, D

ropp

ing

Var

iabi

lity,

Wei

ght

Split

Eve

nly

Betw

een

GD

P an

d O

penn

ess,

and

Dif

fere

nt O

penn

ess

Mea

sure

s --

by

Mem

ber

(In

perc

ent)

Form

ula

w/o

var

iabi

lity,

wei

ght s

plit

even

ly b

etw

een

GD

P a

nd o

penn

ess,

and

diff

eren

t op

enne

ss m

easu

res:



14th

Gen

eral

Rev

iew

Quo

tas

Cur

rent

For

mul

aN

omin

al o

penn

ess

capp

ed a

t the

85t

h pe

rcen

tile

Nom

inal

ope

nnes

s ca

pped

at t

he 7

5th

perc

entil

e

Ope

nnes

s sh

ares

ca

pped

at 1

.8O

penn

ess

shar

es

capp

ed a

t 1.5

Gre

ece

0.50

90.

432

0.41

70.

421

0.42

80.

443

Finl

and

0.50

50.

454

0.43

00.

435

0.42

80.

392

Uni

ted

Ara

b E

mira

tes

0.48

50.

794

0.81

00.

789

0.74

00.

679

Cze

ch R

epub

lic0.

457

0.48

40.

490

0.46

60.

436

0.40

1P

ortu

gal

0.43

20.

421

0.41

30.

418

0.42

60.

400

Col

ombi

a0.

429

0.43

10.

463

0.46

60.

470

0.48

0P

hilip

pine

s0.

428

0.44

20.

449

0.45

10.

457

0.46

8E

gypt

0.42

70.

508

0.49

30.

495

0.50

00.

510

Pak

ista

n0.

426

0.37

90.

419

0.42

10.

425

0.43

2U

krai

ne0.

422

0.44

60.

372

0.37

50.

381

0.39

5

Alg

eria

0.41

10.

494

0.46

10.

464

0.46

90.

479

Hun

gary

0.40

70.

428

0.35

20.

325

0.32

00.

295

Kuw

ait

0.40

50.

350

0.34

40.

347

0.35

30.

363

Isra

el0.

403

0.42

90.

425

0.42

90.

435

0.44

1R

oman

ia0.

380

0.39

40.

355

0.35

80.

364

0.37

5

Chi

le0.

366

0.45

20.

429

0.43

30.

439

0.45

4Ira

q0.

349

0.40

30.

363

0.36

50.

369

0.37

9Li

bya

0.33

00.

285

0.21

70.

218

0.22

10.

217

Per

u0.

280

0.31

00.

310

0.31

20.

315

0.32

3Lu

xem

bour

g0.

277

0.62

60.

133

0.12

10.

102

0.09

4

New

Zea

land

0.26

20.

235

0.24

50.

247

0.25

10.

260

Kaz

akhs

tan

0.24

30.

376

0.35

40.

357

0.36

20.

374

Vie

tnam

0.24

20.

373

0.38

50.

374

0.39

50.

390

Syr

ian

Ara

b R

epub

lic0.

233

0.20

20.

219

0.22

00.

222

0.22

5B

angl

ades

h0.

224

0.21

00.

240

0.24

10.

244

0.24

9

Con

go, D

em. R

ep. o

f0.

223

0.08

70.

043

0.04

10.

041

0.03

8S

lova

k R

epub

lic0.

210

0.26

90.

230

0.21

10.

200

0.18

3Za

mbi

a0.

205

0.04

50.

043

0.04

30.

044

0.04

5B

ulga

ria0.

188

0.16

70.

143

0.14

00.

147

0.13

5M

oroc

co0.

187

0.19

40.

205

0.20

70.

210

0.21

7

Ang

ola

0.15

50.

260

0.22

40.

226

0.23

00.

214

Gha

na0.

155

0.07

90.

082

0.08

30.

084

0.08

6Q

atar

0.15

40.

358

0.33

50.

338

0.34

40.

340

Cro

atia

0.15

00.

130

0.12

80.

129

0.13

10.

128

Zim

babw

e0.

148

0.02

40.

023

0.02

30.

023

0.02

3

Form

ula

w/o

var

iabi

lity,

wei

ght s

plit

even

ly b

etw

een

GD

P a

nd o

penn

ess,

and

diff

eren

t op

enne

ss m

easu

res:

Tabl

e A

13. I

llust

rati

ve C

alcu

lati

ons

- Cu

rren

t G

DP

blen

d, D

ropp

ing

Var

iabi

lity,

Wei

ght

Split

Eve

nly

Betw

een

GD

P an

d O

penn

ess,

and

Dif

fere

nt O

penn

ess

Mea

sure

s --

by

Mem

ber

(con

tinu

ed)

(In

perc

ent)



14th

Gen

eral

Rev

iew

Quo

tas

Cur

rent

For

mul

aN

omin

al o

penn

ess

capp

ed a

t the

85t

h pe

rcen

tile

Nom

inal

ope

nnes

s ca

pped

at t

he 7

5th

perc

entil

e

Ope

nnes

s sh

ares

ca

pped

at 1

.8O

penn

ess

shar

es

capp

ed a

t 1.5

Ecu

ador

0.14

60.

141

0.13

80.

139

0.14

10.

145

Bel

arus

0.14

30.

176

0.16

50.

162

0.17

00.

162

Ser

bia

0.13

70.

109

0.10

00.

101

0.10

30.

105

Côt

e d'

Ivoi

re0.

136

0.05

90.

060

0.06

10.

062

0.06

3Le

bano

n0.

133

0.16

40.

128

0.11

90.

118

0.10

9

Sud

an0.

132

0.11

30.

117

0.11

80.

119

0.12

1S

love

nia

0.12

30.

129

0.11

90.

110

0.10

00.

091

Sri

Lank

a0.

121

0.11

50.

122

0.12

20.

124

0.12

7U

zbek

ista

n0.

116

0.10

20.

104

0.10

50.

106

0.10

8Tu

nisi

a0.

114

0.11

70.

116

0.11

70.

119

0.12

3

Om

an0.

114

0.15

90.

168

0.16

90.

172

0.16

9K

enya

0.11

40.

073

0.07

90.

079

0.08

00.

082

Mya

nmar

0.10

80.

103

0.10

70.

107

0.10

80.

109

Yem

en0.

102

0.08

50.

078

0.07

80.

079

0.08

1D

omin

ican

Rep

ublic

0.10

00.

098

0.10

00.

101

0.10

20.

104

Trin

idad

and

Tob

ago

0.09

80.

081

0.06

20.

063

0.06

20.

057

Lith

uani

a0.

093

0.13

40.

113

0.10

40.

101

0.09

3U

rugu

ay0.

090

0.08

30.

077

0.07

80.

079

0.08

1G

uate

mal

a0.

090

0.09

00.

096

0.09

70.

098

0.10

1Ta

nzan

ia0.

083

0.06

60.

059

0.05

90.

060

0.06

1

Bah

rain

0.08

30.

089

0.08

00.

073

0.07

10.

066

Aze

rbai

jan

0.08

20.

134

0.13

70.

138

0.14

00.

144

Jam

aica

0.08

00.

039

0.03

40.

035

0.03

50.

033

Pan

ama

0.07

90.

086

0.08

80.

081

0.08

10.

074

Cos

ta R

ica

0.07

70.

071

0.07

30.

073

0.07

40.

076

Uga

nda

0.07

60.

040

0.04

40.

044

0.04

50.

046

Jord

an0.

072

0.07

80.

084

0.08

40.

086

0.08

2La

tvia

0.07

00.

076

0.06

90.

070

0.06

70.

062

Afg

hani

stan

0.06

80.

054

0.04

30.

044

0.04

40.

045

Sen

egal

0.06

80.

038

0.03

30.

033

0.03

40.

035

Icel

and

0.06

70.

108

0.03

60.

035

0.03

10.

029

Cyp

rus

0.06

40.

054

0.05

60.

056

0.05

00.

046

Bru

nei

0.06

30.

044

0.03

70.

038

0.03

80.

039

Eth

iopi

a0.

063

0.07

00.

074

0.07

40.

075

0.07

7E

l Sal

vado

r0.

060

0.05

00.

050

0.05

00.

051

0.05

3

Tabl

e A

13. I

llust

rati

ve C

alcu

lati

ons

- Cu

rren

t G

DP

blen

d, D

ropp

ing

Var

iabi

lity,

Wei

ght

Split

Eve

nly

Betw

een

GD

P an

d O

penn

ess,

and

Dif

fere

nt O

penn

ess

Mea

sure

s --

by

Mem

ber

(con

tinu

ed)

(In

perc

ent)

Form

ula

w/o

var

iabi

lity,

wei

ght s

plit

even

ly b

etw

een

GD

P a

nd o

penn

ess,

and

diff

eren

t op

enne

ss m

easu

res:



14th

Gen

eral

Rev

iew

Quo

tas

Cur

rent

For

mul

aN

omin

al o

penn

ess

capp

ed a

t the

85t

h pe

rcen

tile

Nom

inal

ope

nnes

s ca

pped

at t

he 7

5th

perc

entil

e

Ope

nnes

s sh

ares

ca

pped

at 1

.8O

penn

ess

shar

es

capp

ed a

t 1.5

Cam

eroo

n0.

058

0.04

90.

050

0.05

10.

051

0.05

3B

osni

a &

Her

zego

vina

0.05

60.

046

0.04

40.

045

0.04

50.

046

Pap

ua N

ew G

uine

a0.

055

0.02

90.

030

0.03

00.

030

0.02

7N

icar

agua

0.05

50.

027

0.02

70.

027

0.02

80.

029

Libe

ria0.

054

0.01

30.

005

0.00

50.

005

0.00

5

Hon

dura

s0.

052

0.04

30.

042

0.04

30.

043

0.04

4S

outh

Sud

an0.

052

0.05

70.

036

0.03

60.

037

0.03

5M

adag

asca

r0.

051

0.02

30.

023

0.02

30.

023

0.02

4E

ston

ia0.

051

0.07

10.

057

0.05

20.

049

0.04

5B

oliv

ia0.

050

0.05

60.

057

0.05

70.

058

0.05

9

Turk

men

ista

n0.

050

0.08

10.

079

0.07

90.

080

0.08

3M

ozam

biqu

e0.

048

0.03

10.

030

0.03

00.

030

0.03

1G

abon

0.04

50.

053

0.03

70.

038

0.03

80.

039

Gui

nea

0.04

50.

016

0.01

30.

013

0.01

30.

014

Geo

rgia

0.04

40.

034

0.03

50.

035

0.03

60.

037

Sie

rra

Leon

e0.

043

0.01

10.

008

0.00

80.

008

0.00

9P

arag

uay

0.04

20.

056

0.05

60.

057

0.05

80.

060

Bot

swan

a0.

041

0.04

10.

038

0.03

80.

039

0.04

0N

amib

ia0.

040

0.02

50.

028

0.02

90.

029

0.02

9M

ali

0.03

90.

027

0.02

40.

024

0.02

40.

025

Bah

amas

, The

0.03

80.

017

0.01

80.

018

0.01

80.

016

Guy

ana

0.03

80.

008

0.00

80.

008

0.00

80.

007

Kyr

gyz

Rep

ublic

0.03

70.

021

0.02

00.

019

0.02

10.

019

Cam

bodi

a0.

037

0.03

70.

038

0.03

90.

039

0.04

1Ta

jikis

tan

0.03

60.

020

0.01

90.

020

0.02

00.

020

Mol

dova

0.03

60.

025

0.02

10.

020

0.02

10.

019

Mal

ta0.

035

0.03

40.

025

0.02

30.

021

0.01

9H

aiti

0.03

40.

018

0.01

80.

018

0.01

80.

019

Som

alia

0.03

40.

001

0.00

10.

001

0.00

10.

001

Con

go, R

ep. o

f0.

034

0.04

70.

039

0.03

60.

036

0.03

4

Rw

anda

0.03

40.

017

0.01

40.

014

0.01

40.

014

Equ

ator

ial G

uine

a0.

033

0.06

00.

045

0.04

10.

041

0.03

8N

epal

0.03

30.

040

0.04

40.

044

0.04

50.

046

Bur

undi

0.03

20.

008

0.00

60.

006

0.00

60.

006

Togo

0.03

10.

010

0.01

00.

011

0.01

10.

010

Tabl

e A

13. I

llust

rati

ve C

alcu

lati

ons

- Cu

rren

t G

DP

blen

d, D

ropp

ing

Var

iabi

lity,

Wei

ght

Split

Eve

nly

Betw

een

GD

P an

d O

penn

ess,

and

Dif

fere

nt O

penn

ess

Mea

sure

s --

by

Mem

ber

(con

tinu

ed)

(In

perc

ent)

Form

ula

w/o

var

iabi

lity,

wei

ght s

plit

even

ly b

etw

een

GD

P a

nd o

penn

ess,

and

diff

eren

t op

enne

ss m

easu

res:



14th

Gen

eral

Rev

iew

Quo

tas

Cur

rent

For

mul

aN

omin

al o

penn

ess

capp

ed a

t the

85t

h pe

rcen

tile

Nom

inal

ope

nnes

s ca

pped

at t

he 7

5th

perc

entil

e

Ope

nnes

s sh

ares

ca

pped

at 1

.8O

penn

ess

shar

es

capp

ed a

t 1.5

Mau

ritiu

s0.

030

0.04

40.

032

0.03

10.

031

0.02

8M

aced

onia

, FY

R0.

029

0.03

00.

029

0.02

90.

030

0.02

9C

had

0.02

90.

027

0.02

50.

025

0.02

50.

026

Alb

ania

0.02

90.

032

0.03

20.

032

0.03

20.

033

Mal

awi

0.02

90.

012

0.01

30.

013

0.01

30.

013

Nig

er0.

028

0.01

40.

015

0.01

50.

015

0.01

6S

urin

ame

0.02

70.

012

0.01

10.

011

0.01

20.

012

Arm

enia

0.02

70.

023

0.02

40.

024

0.02

50.

025

Mau

ritan

ia0.

027

0.01

40.

012

0.01

10.

013

0.01

2B

enin

0.02

60.

018

0.01

60.

016

0.01

60.

016

Bur

kina

Fas

o0.

025

0.02

10.

021

0.02

10.

021

0.02

2C

entra

l Afri

can

Rep

.0.

023

0.00

50.

004

0.00

40.

004

0.00

4La

o P

.D.R

.0.

022

0.01

80.

020

0.02

00.

020

0.02

0Fi

ji0.

021

0.01

00.

011

0.01

10.

011

0.01

0B

arba

dos

0.02

00.

011

0.01

10.

011

0.01

00.

009

Kos

ovo

0.01

70.

016

0.01

70.

017

0.01

70.

018

Sw

azila

nd0.

016

0.01

20.

012

0.01

20.

012

0.01

1M

ongo

lia0.

015

0.02

70.

025

0.02

50.

026

0.02

6Le

soth

o0.

015

0.00

90.

008

0.00

70.

008

0.00

7G

ambi

a, T

he0.

013

0.00

30.

003

0.00

30.

003

0.00

3

Mon

tene

gro

0.01

30.

014

0.01

20.

012

0.01

20.

012

San

Mar

ino

0.01

00.

014

0.00

60.

005

0.00

50.

004

Erit

rea

0.00

80.

006

0.00

60.

006

0.00

60.

006

Djib

outi

0.00

70.

003

0.00

30.

003

0.00

30.

004

Gui

nea-

Bis

sau

0.00

60.

006

0.00

20.

002

0.00

20.

002

Bel

ize

0.00

60.

005

0.00

50.

005

0.00

40.

004

Tim

or-L

este

0.00

50.

012

0.01

30.

013

0.01

30.

014

Van

uatu

0.00

50.

002

0.00

20.

002

0.00

20.

002

Cab

o V

erde

0.00

50.

005

0.00

50.

005

0.00

50.

005

Sey

chel

les

0.00

50.

005

0.00

40.

003

0.00

30.

003

St.

Luci

a0.

004

0.00

30.

003

0.00

30.

003

0.00

3M

aldi

ves

0.00

40.

009

0.00

70.

006

0.00

60.

006

Sol

omon

Isla

nds

0.00

40.

003

0.00

30.

003

0.00

20.

002

Bhu

tan

0.00

40.

006

0.00

60.

006

0.00

60.

006

Ant

igua

and

Bar

buda

0.00

40.

003

0.00

30.

003

0.00

30.

003

Tabl

e A

13. I

llust

rati

ve C

alcu

lati

ons

- Cu

rren

t G

DP

blen

d, D

ropp

ing

Var

iabi

lity,

Wei

ght

Split

Eve

nly

Betw

een

GD

P an

d O

penn

ess,

and

Dif

fere

nt O

penn

ess

Mea

sure

s --

by

Mem

ber

(con

tinu

ed)

(In

perc

ent)

Form

ula

w/o

var

iabi

lity,

wei

ght s

plit

even

ly b

etw

een

GD

P a

nd o

penn

ess,

and

diff

eren

t op

enne

ss m

easu

res:



14th

Gen

eral

Rev

iew

Quo

tas

Cur

rent

For

mul

aN

omin

al o

penn

ess

capp

ed a

t the

85t

h pe

rcen

tile

Nom

inal

ope

nnes

s ca

pped

at t

he 7

5th

perc

entil

e

Ope

nnes

s sh

ares

ca

pped

at 1

.8O

penn

ess

shar

es

capp

ed a

t 1.5

Com

oros

0.00

373

0.00

163

0.00

161

0.00

162

0.00

165

0.00

171

Gre

nada

0.00

344

0.00

195

0.00

202

0.00

203

0.00

207

0.00

207

Sam

oa0.

0034

00.

0018

60.

0019

20.

0019

40.

0018

10.

0016

6S

ão T

omé

and

Prín

cipe

0.00

310

0.00

141

0.00

070

0.00

070

0.00

071

0.00

074

Tong

a0.

0028

90.

0012

10.

0012

20.

0012

30.

0011

50.

0010

6

St.

Kitt

s0.

0026

20.

0020

50.

0020

70.

0020

90.

0021

30.

0020

4S

t. V

ince

nt0.

0024

50.

0019

50.

0018

80.

0019

00.

0019

30.

0019

0D

omin

ica

0.00

241

0.00

129

0.00

134

0.00

136

0.00

138

0.00

129

Kiri

bati

0.00

235

0.00

102

0.00

095

0.00

090

0.00

084

0.00

081

Mic

rone

sia,

FS

of

0.00

151

0.00

116

0.00

104

0.00

095

0.00

084

0.00

077

Mar

shal

l Isl

ands

0.00

103

0.00

081

0.00

056

0.00

051

0.00

044

0.00

040

Pal

au0.

0010

30.

0007

20.

0007

10.

0006

50.

0005

80.

0005

3Tu

valu

0.00

052

0.00

022

0.00

015

0.00

014

0.00

012

0.00

011

Coe

ffici

ents

for q

uota

var

iabl

esG

DP

0.30

00.

345

0.34

50.

345

0.34

5P

PP

GD

P0.

200

0.23

00.

230

0.23

00.

230

Ope

nnes

s0.

300

0.37

50.

375

0.37

50.

375

Var

iabi

lity

0.15

00.

000

0.00

00.

000

0.00

0R

eser

ves

0.05

00.

050

0.05

00.

050

0.05

0C

ompr

essi

on fa

ctor

0.95

00.

950

0.95

00.

950

0.95

0

Sou

rce:

Fin

ance

Dep

artm

ent

1/ In

clud

ing

Chi

na, P

.R.,

Hon

g K

ong

SA

R, a

nd M

acao

SA

R.

Form

ula

w/o

var

iabi

lity,

wei

ght s

plit

even

ly b

etw

een

GD

P a

nd o

penn

ess,

and

diff

eren

t op

enne

ss m

easu

res:

Tabl

e A

13. I

llust

rati

ve C

alcu

lati

ons

- Cu

rren

t G

DP

blen

d, D

ropp

ing

Var

iabi

lity,

Wei

ght

Split

Eve

nly

Betw

een

GD

P an

d O

penn

ess,

and

Dif

fere

nt O

penn

ess

Mea

sure

s --

by

Mem

ber

(con

clud

ed)

(In

perc

ent)



14t

h G

ener

alR

evie

w Q

uota

s C

urre

nt F

orm

ula

Nom

inal

ope

nnes

s ca

pped

at t

he 8

5th

perc

entil

e

Nom

inal

ope

nnes

s ca

pped

at t

he 7

5th

perc

entil

e

Ope

nnes

s sh

ares

ca

pped

at 1

.8O

penn

ess

shar

es

capp

ed a

t 1.5

Uni

ted

Sta

tes

17.3

9814

.914

15.5

3315

.625

15.7

9116

.147

Japa

n6.

461

5.96

86.

099

6.13

16.

190

6.31

7C

hina

1/

6.39

010

.512

11.3

8811

.451

11.5

6611

.811

Ger

man

y5.

583

5.27

55.

358

5.41

55.

345

4.91

7Fr

ance

4.22

53.

310

3.56

83.

600

3.66

03.

735

Uni

ted

Kin

gdom

4.22

53.

545

3.53

53.

570

3.63

43.

454

Italy

3.15

92.

738

2.76

42.

787

2.83

02.

921

Indi

a2.

749

3.00

23.

305

3.32

03.

348

3.40

8R

ussi

a2.

705

2.78

12.

827

2.84

42.

875

2.94

2B

razi

l2.

315

2.40

12.

562

2.57

22.

589

2.62

7

Can

ada

2.31

12.

169

2.25

02.

270

2.30

62.

382

Sau

di A

rabi

a2.

095

1.66

11.

466

1.47

51.

493

1.53

0S

pain

1.99

91.

989

2.00

12.

019

2.05

12.

121

Mex

ico

1.86

81.

736

1.77

11.

783

1.80

51.

853

Net

herla

nds

1.83

11.

858

1.64

41.

505

1.29

91.

196

Kor

ea, R

epub

lic o

f1.

799

1.88

42.

044

2.06

42.

099

1.96

5A

ustra

lia1.

378

1.55

11.

599

1.61

11.

632

1.67

7B

elgi

um1.

344

1.22

71.

039

0.95

20.

821

0.75

6S

witz

erla

nd1.

210

1.29

51.

387

1.31

01.

109

1.03

6Tu

rkey

0.97

71.

150

1.15

41.

161

1.17

41.

202

Indo

nesi

a0.

974

1.25

81.

357

1.36

31.

375

1.40

0S

wed

en0.

929

0.96

90.

887

0.89

70.

829

0.76

4P

olan

d0.

859

0.96

20.

960

0.96

80.

984

0.99

4A

ustri

a0.

824

0.77

10.

758

0.76

70.

673

0.61

9S

inga

pore

0.81

61.

315

0.72

00.

673

0.64

30.

602

Nor

way

0.78

70.

813

0.71

70.

724

0.73

70.

689

Ven

ezue

la, R

.B. d

e0.

780

0.50

20.

495

0.49

80.

503

0.51

4M

alay

sia

0.76

20.

815

0.76

90.

719

0.74

40.

690

Iran,

I.R

. of

0.74

80.

770

0.81

80.

821

0.82

80.

842

Irela

nd0.

723

0.77

20.

474

0.43

40.

375

0.34

5

Den

mar

k0.

721

0.63

60.

621

0.62

80.

554

0.51

3Th

aila

nd0.

673

0.97

60.

923

0.90

80.

947

0.90

2A

rgen

tina

0.66

80.

596

0.61

10.

614

0.62

00.

633

Sou

th A

frica

0.64

00.

568

0.61

40.

618

0.62

50.

642

Nig

eria

0.51

50.

489

0.47

60.

480

0.48

60.

500

Tabl

e A

14. I

llust

rati

ve C

alcu

lati

ons

- Cu

rren

t G

DP

blen

d, D

ropp

ing

Var

iabi

lity,

Wei

ght

Split

Bet

wee

n G

DP

(2/3

) and

Ope

nnes

s (1

/3),

and

Dif

fere

nt O

penn

ess

Mea

sure

s --

by

Mem

ber

(In

perc

ent)

Form

ula

w/o

var

iabi

lity,

wei

ght s

plit

betw

een

GD

P (2

/3) a

nd o

penn

ess

(1/3

), an

d di

ffere

nt

open

ness

mea

sure

s:



14t

h G

ener

alR

evie

w Q

uota

s C

urre

nt F

orm

ula

Nom

inal

ope

nnes

s ca

pped

at t

he 8

5th

perc

entil

e

Nom

inal

ope

nnes

s ca

pped

at t

he 7

5th

perc

entil

e

Ope

nnes

s sh

ares

ca

pped

at 1

.8O

penn

ess

shar

es

capp

ed a

t 1.5

Gre

ece

0.50

90.

432

0.41

60.

420

0.42

60.

440

Finl

and

0.50

50.

454

0.42

40.

428

0.42

20.

388

Uni

ted

Ara

b E

mira

tes

0.48

50.

794

0.79

50.

775

0.73

00.

673

Cze

ch R

epub

lic0.

457

0.48

40.

480

0.45

80.

430

0.39

7P

ortu

gal

0.43

20.

421

0.40

80.

412

0.42

00.

396

Col

ombi

a0.

429

0.43

10.

470

0.47

20.

476

0.48

5P

hilip

pine

s0.

428

0.44

20.

452

0.45

40.

459

0.47

0E

gypt

0.42

70.

508

0.50

00.

503

0.50

70.

517

Pak

ista

n0.

426

0.37

90.

428

0.42

90.

433

0.43

9U

krai

ne0.

422

0.44

60.

369

0.37

30.

379

0.39

1

Alg

eria

0.41

10.

494

0.46

30.

465

0.47

00.

480

Hun

gary

0.40

70.

428

0.34

50.

321

0.31

60.

292

Kuw

ait

0.40

50.

350

0.34

20.

344

0.35

00.

359

Isra

el0.

403

0.42

90.

422

0.42

50.

432

0.43

7R

oman

ia0.

380

0.39

40.

355

0.35

70.

362

0.37

3

Chi

le0.

366

0.45

20.

428

0.43

10.

437

0.45

1Ira

q0.

349

0.40

30.

364

0.36

60.

371

0.38

0Li

bya

0.33

00.

285

0.21

50.

217

0.21

90.

216

Per

u0.

280

0.31

00.

312

0.31

40.

317

0.32

4Lu

xem

bour

g0.

277

0.62

60.

129

0.11

80.

101

0.09

3

New

Zea

land

0.26

20.

235

0.24

40.

246

0.24

90.

258

Kaz

akhs

tan

0.24

30.

376

0.35

30.

355

0.36

10.

372

Vie

tnam

0.24

20.

373

0.38

10.

371

0.39

10.

386

Syr

ian

Ara

b R

epub

lic0.

233

0.20

20.

224

0.22

50.

227

0.23

0B

angl

ades

h0.

224

0.21

00.

243

0.24

40.

247

0.25

2

Con

go, D

em. R

ep. o

f0.

223

0.08

70.

042

0.04

10.

040

0.03

7S

lova

k R

epub

lic0.

210

0.26

90.

225

0.20

80.

197

0.18

2Za

mbi

a0.

205

0.04

50.

043

0.04

30.

044

0.04

5B

ulga

ria0.

188

0.16

70.

141

0.13

80.

145

0.13

4M

oroc

co0.

187

0.19

40.

205

0.20

70.

210

0.21

6

Ang

ola

0.15

50.

260

0.22

10.

223

0.22

70.

212

Gha

na0.

155

0.07

90.

082

0.08

30.

084

0.08

6Q

atar

0.15

40.

358

0.33

20.

335

0.34

10.

337

Cro

atia

0.15

00.

130

0.12

70.

128

0.13

00.

127

Zim

babw

e0.

148

0.02

40.

022

0.02

30.

023

0.02

2

Form

ula

w/o

var

iabi

lity,

wei

ght s

plit

betw

een

GD

P (2

/3) a

nd o

penn

ess

(1/3

), an

d di

ffere

nt

open

ness

mea

sure

s:

Tabl

e A

14. I

llust

rati

ve C

alcu

lati

ons

- Cu

rren

t G

DP

blen

d, D

ropp

ing

Var

iabi

lity,

Wei

ght

Split

Bet

wee

n G

DP

(2/3

) and

Ope

nnes

s (1

/3),

and

Dif

fere

nt O

penn

ess

Mea

sure

s --

by

Mem

ber

(con

tinu

ed)

(In

perc

ent)



14t

h G

ener

alR

evie

w Q

uota

s C

urre

nt F

orm

ula

Nom

inal

ope

nnes

s ca

pped

at t

he 8

5th

perc

entil

e

Nom

inal

ope

nnes

s ca

pped

at t

he 7

5th

perc

entil

e

Ope

nnes

s sh

ares

ca

pped

at 1

.8O

penn

ess

shar

es

capp

ed a

t 1.5

Ecu

ador

0.14

60.

141

0.13

80.

139

0.14

10.

145

Bel

arus

0.14

30.

176

0.16

30.

161

0.16

80.

161

Ser

bia

0.13

70.

109

0.09

90.

100

0.10

20.

104

Côt

e d'

Ivoi

re0.

136

0.05

90.

060

0.06

00.

061

0.06

2Le

bano

n0.

133

0.16

40.

126

0.11

80.

116

0.10

9

Sud

an0.

132

0.11

30.

119

0.12

00.

121

0.12

3S

love

nia

0.12

30.

129

0.11

60.

108

0.09

80.

090

Sri

Lank

a0.

121

0.11

50.

123

0.12

40.

125

0.12

8U

zbek

ista

n0.

116

0.10

20.

105

0.10

60.

107

0.10

9Tu

nisi

a0.

114

0.11

70.

115

0.11

60.

118

0.12

2

Om

an0.

114

0.15

90.

166

0.16

80.

170

0.16

8K

enya

0.11

40.

073

0.07

90.

079

0.08

00.

083

Mya

nmar

0.10

80.

103

0.10

90.

110

0.11

00.

112

Yem

en0.

102

0.08

50.

078

0.07

90.

080

0.08

2D

omin

ican

Rep

ublic

0.10

00.

098

0.10

10.

101

0.10

20.

105

Trin

idad

and

Tob

ago

0.09

80.

081

0.06

10.

062

0.06

10.

057

Lith

uani

a0.

093

0.13

40.

110

0.10

20.

100

0.09

2U

rugu

ay0.

090

0.08

30.

077

0.07

80.

079

0.08

1G

uate

mal

a0.

090

0.09

00.

096

0.09

70.

098

0.10

1Ta

nzan

ia0.

083

0.06

60.

059

0.05

90.

060

0.06

2

Bah

rain

0.08

30.

089

0.07

80.

072

0.07

00.

065

Aze

rbai

jan

0.08

20.

134

0.13

70.

138

0.14

00.

144

Jam

aica

0.08

00.

039

0.03

40.

034

0.03

50.

033

Pan

ama

0.07

90.

086

0.08

60.

080

0.07

90.

073

Cos

ta R

ica

0.07

70.

071

0.07

30.

073

0.07

40.

076

Uga

nda

0.07

60.

040

0.04

40.

044

0.04

50.

046

Jord

an0.

072

0.07

80.

083

0.08

30.

085

0.08

1La

tvia

0.07

00.

076

0.06

80.

069

0.06

60.

061

Afg

hani

stan

0.06

80.

054

0.04

40.

044

0.04

40.

045

Sen

egal

0.06

80.

038

0.03

30.

033

0.03

30.

034

Icel

and

0.06

70.

108

0.03

50.

035

0.03

00.

028

Cyp

rus

0.06

40.

054

0.05

50.

055

0.04

90.

045

Bru

nei

0.06

30.

044

0.03

70.

037

0.03

80.

038

Eth

iopi

a0.

063

0.07

00.

075

0.07

50.

076

0.07

7E

l Sal

vado

r0.

060

0.05

00.

050

0.05

00.

051

0.05

2

Tabl

e A

14. I

llust

rati

ve C

alcu

lati

ons

- Cu

rren

t G

DP

blen

d, D

ropp

ing

Var

iabi

lity,

Wei

ght

Split

Bet

wee

n G

DP

(2/3

) and

Ope

nnes

s (1

/3),

and

Dif

fere

nt O

penn

ess

Mea

sure

s --

by

Mem

ber

(con

tinu

ed)

(In

perc

ent)

Form

ula

w/o

var

iabi

lity,

wei

ght s

plit

betw

een

GD

P (2

/3) a

nd o

penn

ess

(1/3

), an

d di

ffere

nt

open

ness

mea

sure

s:



14t

h G

ener

alR

evie

w Q

uota

s C

urre

nt F

orm

ula

Nom

inal

ope

nnes

s ca

pped

at t

he 8

5th

perc

entil

e

Nom

inal

ope

nnes

s ca

pped

at t

he 7

5th

perc

entil

e

Ope

nnes

s sh

ares

ca

pped

at 1

.8O

penn

ess

shar

es

capp

ed a

t 1.5

Cam

eroo

n0.

058

0.04

90.

051

0.05

10.

052

0.05

3B

osni

a &

Her

zego

vina

0.05

60.

046

0.04

40.

044

0.04

50.

046

Pap

ua N

ew G

uine

a0.

055

0.02

90.

029

0.03

00.

029

0.02

7N

icar

agua

0.05

50.

027

0.02

70.

027

0.02

80.

028

Libe

ria0.

054

0.01

30.

005

0.00

50.

005

0.00

5

Hon

dura

s0.

052

0.04

30.

042

0.04

20.

043

0.04

4S

outh

Sud

an0.

052

0.05

70.

035

0.03

60.

036

0.03

5M

adag

asca

r0.

051

0.02

30.

023

0.02

30.

023

0.02

4E

ston

ia0.

051

0.07

10.

056

0.05

10.

049

0.04

5B

oliv

ia0.

050

0.05

60.

057

0.05

70.

058

0.05

9

Turk

men

ista

n0.

050

0.08

10.

078

0.07

90.

080

0.08

2M

ozam

biqu

e0.

048

0.03

10.

030

0.03

00.

030

0.03

1G

abon

0.04

50.

053

0.03

70.

038

0.03

80.

039

Gui

nea

0.04

50.

016

0.01

30.

013

0.01

30.

014

Geo

rgia

0.04

40.

034

0.03

50.

035

0.03

60.

037

Sie

rra

Leon

e0.

043

0.01

10.

008

0.00

80.

008

0.00

9P

arag

uay

0.04

20.

056

0.05

60.

057

0.05

70.

059

Bot

swan

a0.

041

0.04

10.

038

0.03

80.

039

0.04

0N

amib

ia0.

040

0.02

50.

028

0.02

80.

029

0.02

9M

ali

0.03

90.

027

0.02

40.

024

0.02

40.

025

Bah

amas

, The

0.03

80.

017

0.01

70.

017

0.01

80.

016

Guy

ana

0.03

80.

008

0.00

80.

008

0.00

80.

007

Kyr

gyz

Rep

ublic

0.03

70.

021

0.02

00.

019

0.02

00.

019

Cam

bodi

a0.

037

0.03

70.

038

0.03

80.

039

0.04

0Ta

jikis

tan

0.03

60.

020

0.01

90.

019

0.02

00.

020

Mol

dova

0.03

60.

025

0.02

10.

020

0.02

10.

019

Mal

ta0.

035

0.03

40.

024

0.02

20.

021

0.01

9H

aiti

0.03

40.

018

0.01

80.

018

0.01

80.

019

Som

alia

0.03

40.

001

0.00

10.

001

0.00

10.

001

Con

go, R

ep. o

f0.

034

0.04

70.

038

0.03

60.

036

0.03

3

Rw

anda

0.03

40.

017

0.01

40.

014

0.01

40.

014

Equ

ator

ial G

uine

a0.

033

0.06

00.

044

0.04

10.

040

0.03

7N

epal

0.03

30.

040

0.04

40.

045

0.04

50.

046

Bur

undi

0.03

20.

008

0.00

60.

006

0.00

60.

006

Togo

0.03

10.

010

0.01

00.

010

0.01

10.

010

Tabl

e A

14. I

llust

rati

ve C

alcu

lati

ons

- Cu

rren

t G

DP

blen

d, D

ropp

ing

Var

iabi

lity,

Wei

ght

Split

Bet

wee

n G

DP

(2/3

) and

Ope

nnes

s (1

/3),

and

Dif

fere

nt O

penn

ess

Mea

sure

s --

by

Mem

ber

(con

tinu

ed)

(In

perc

ent)

Form

ula

w/o

var

iabi

lity,

wei

ght s

plit

betw

een

GD

P (2

/3) a

nd o

penn

ess

(1/3

), an

d di

ffere

nt

open

ness

mea

sure

s:



14t

h G

ener

alR

evie

w Q

uota

s C

urre

nt F

orm

ula

Nom

inal

ope

nnes

s ca

pped

at t

he 8

5th

perc

entil

e

Nom

inal

ope

nnes

s ca

pped

at t

he 7

5th

perc

entil

e

Ope

nnes

s sh

ares

ca

pped

at 1

.8O

penn

ess

shar

es

capp

ed a

t 1.5

Mau

ritiu

s0.

030

0.04

40.

031

0.03

00.

030

0.02

8M

aced

onia

, FY

R0.

029

0.03

00.

029

0.02

90.

030

0.02

9C

had

0.02

90.

027

0.02

50.

025

0.02

50.

026

Alb

ania

0.02

90.

032

0.03

10.

032

0.03

20.

033

Mal

awi

0.02

90.

012

0.01

30.

013

0.01

30.

013

Nig

er0.

028

0.01

40.

015

0.01

50.

015

0.01

6S

urin

ame

0.02

70.

012

0.01

10.

011

0.01

20.

011

Arm

enia

0.02

70.

023

0.02

40.

024

0.02

50.

025

Mau

ritan

ia0.

027

0.01

40.

012

0.01

10.

012

0.01

1B

enin

0.02

60.

018

0.01

60.

016

0.01

60.

016

Bur

kina

Fas

o0.

025

0.02

10.

021

0.02

10.

022

0.02

2C

entra

l Afri

can

Rep

.0.

023

0.00

50.

004

0.00

40.

004

0.00

4La

o P

.D.R

.0.

022

0.01

80.

020

0.02

00.

020

0.02

1Fi

ji0.

021

0.01

00.

010

0.01

10.

011

0.01

0B

arba

dos

0.02

00.

011

0.01

10.

011

0.01

00.

009

Kos

ovo

0.01

70.

016

0.01

70.

017

0.01

70.

017

Sw

azila

nd0.

016

0.01

20.

012

0.01

20.

012

0.01

1M

ongo

lia0.

015

0.02

70.

025

0.02

50.

025

0.02

5Le

soth

o0.

015

0.00

90.

008

0.00

70.

007

0.00

7G

ambi

a, T

he0.

013

0.00

30.

003

0.00

30.

003

0.00

3

Mon

tene

gro

0.01

30.

014

0.01

20.

012

0.01

20.

012

San

Mar

ino

0.01

00.

014

0.00

60.

005

0.00

50.

004

Erit

rea

0.00

80.

006

0.00

60.

006

0.00

60.

006

Djib

outi

0.00

70.

003

0.00

30.

003

0.00

30.

004

Gui

nea-

Bis

sau

0.00

60.

006

0.00

20.

002

0.00

20.

002

Bel

ize

0.00

60.

005

0.00

50.

004

0.00

40.

004

Tim

or-L

este

0.00

50.

012

0.01

30.

013

0.01

30.

014

Van

uatu

0.00

50.

002

0.00

20.

002

0.00

20.

002

Cab

o V

erde

0.00

50.

005

0.00

50.

005

0.00

50.

005

Sey

chel

les

0.00

50.

005

0.00

30.

003

0.00

30.

003

St.

Luci

a0.

004

0.00

30.

003

0.00

30.

003

0.00

3M

aldi

ves

0.00

40.

009

0.00

70.

006

0.00

60.

006

Sol

omon

Isla

nds

0.00

40.

003

0.00

30.

003

0.00

20.

002

Bhu

tan

0.00

40.

006

0.00

60.

006

0.00

60.

006

Ant

igua

and

Bar

buda

0.00

40.

003

0.00

30.

003

0.00

30.

003

Tabl

e A

14. I

llust

rati

ve C

alcu

lati

ons

- Cu

rren

t G

DP

blen

d, D

ropp

ing

Var

iabi

lity,

Wei

ght

Split

Bet

wee

n G

DP

(2/3

) and

Ope

nnes

s (1

/3),

and

Dif

fere

nt O

penn

ess

Mea

sure

s --

by

Mem

ber

(con

tinu

ed)

(In

perc

ent)

Form

ula

w/o

var

iabi

lity,

wei

ght s

plit

betw

een

GD

P (2

/3) a

nd o

penn

ess

(1/3

), an

d di

ffere

nt

open

ness

mea

sure

s:



14t

h G

ener

alR

evie

w Q

uota

s C

urre

nt F

orm

ula

Nom

inal

ope

nnes

s ca

pped

at t

he 8

5th

perc

entil

e

Nom

inal

ope

nnes

s ca

pped

at t

he 7

5th

perc

entil

e

Ope

nnes

s sh

ares

ca

pped

at 1

.8O

penn

ess

shar

es

capp

ed a

t 1.5

Com

oros

0.00

373

0.00

163

0.00

160

0.00

161

0.00

164

0.00

169

Gre

nada

0.00

344

0.00

195

0.00

200

0.00

202

0.00

205

0.00

205

Sam

oa0.

0034

00.

0018

60.

0018

80.

0019

00.

0017

80.

0016

5S

ão T

omé

and

Prín

cipe

0.00

310

0.00

141

0.00

069

0.00

070

0.00

071

0.00

073

Tong

a0.

0028

90.

0012

10.

0012

00.

0012

10.

0011

30.

0010

5

St.

Kitt

s0.

0026

20.

0020

50.

0020

50.

0020

70.

0021

00.

0020

2S

t. V

ince

nt0.

0024

50.

0019

50.

0018

60.

0018

80.

0019

10.

0018

8D

omin

ica

0.00

241

0.00

129

0.00

133

0.00

134

0.00

137

0.00

127

Kiri

bati

0.00

235

0.00

102

0.00

094

0.00

089

0.00

083

0.00

080

Mic

rone

sia,

FS

of

0.00

151

0.00

116

0.00

101

0.00

093

0.00

082

0.00

076

Mar

shal

l Isl

ands

0.00

103

0.00

081

0.00

055

0.00

050

0.00

043

0.00

040

Pal

au0.

0010

30.

0007

20.

0006

90.

0006

40.

0005

70.

0005

2Tu

valu

0.00

052

0.00

022

0.00

014

0.00

013

0.00

012

0.00

011

Coe

ffici

ents

for q

uota

var

iabl

esG

DP

0.30

00.

360

0.36

00.

360

0.36

0P

PP

GD

P0.

200

0.24

00.

240

0.24

00.

240

Ope

nnes

s0.

300

0.35

00.

350

0.35

00.

350

Var

iabi

lity

0.15

00.

000

0.00

00.

000

0.00

0R

eser

ves

0.05

00.

050

0.05

00.

050

0.05

0C

ompr

essi

on fa

ctor

0.95

00.

950

0.95

00.

950

0.95

0

Sou

rce:

Fin

ance

Dep

artm

ent

1/ In

clud

ing

Chi

na, P

.R.,

Hon

g K

ong

SA

R, a

nd M

acao

SA

R.

Form

ula

w/o

var

iabi

lity,

wei

ght s

plit

betw

een

GD

P (2

/3) a

nd o

penn

ess

(1/3

), an

d di

ffere

nt

open

ness

mea

sure

s:

Tabl

e A

14. I

llust

rati

ve C

alcu

lati

ons

- Cu

rren

t G

DP

blen

d, D

ropp

ing

Var

iabi

lity,

Wei

ght

Split

Bet

wee

n G

DP

(2/3

) and

Ope

nnes

s (1

/3),

and

Dif

fere

nt O

penn

ess

Mea

sure

s --

by

Mem

ber

(con

clud

ed)

(In

perc

ent)



14t

h G

ener

alR

evie

w Q

uota

s C

urre

nt F

orm

ula

Nom

inal

ope

nnes

s ca

pped

at t

he 8

5th

perc

entil

e

Nom

inal

ope

nnes

s ca

pped

at t

he 7

5th

perc

entil

e

Ope

nnes

s sh

ares

ca

pped

at 1

.8O

penn

ess

shar

es

capp

ed a

t 1.5

Uni

ted

Sta

tes

17.3

9814

.914

15.8

5115

.929

16.0

7216

.378

Japa

n6.

461

5.96

86.

216

6.24

46.

295

6.40

3C

hina

1/

6.39

010

.512

11.5

5211

.606

11.7

0511

.915

Ger

man

y5.

583

5.27

55.

195

5.24

45.

184

4.81

7Fr

ance

4.22

53.

310

3.51

53.

543

3.59

43.

659

Uni

ted

Kin

gdom

4.22

53.

545

3.45

43.

483

3.53

83.

383

Italy

3.15

92.

738

2.74

42.

764

2.80

12.

879

Indi

a2.

749

3.00

23.

406

3.42

03.

444

3.49

5R

ussi

a2.

705

2.78

12.

863

2.87

72.

904

2.96

1B

razi

l2.

315

2.40

12.

657

2.66

62.

681

2.71

4

Can

ada

2.31

12.

169

2.22

62.

243

2.27

32.

340

Sau

di A

rabi

a2.

095

1.66

11.

463

1.47

11.

486

1.51

8S

pain

1.99

91.

989

1.97

71.

992

2.02

02.

080

Mex

ico

1.86

81.

736

1.78

11.

792

1.81

11.

852

Net

herla

nds

1.83

11.

858

1.55

61.

437

1.26

01.

171

Kor

ea, R

epub

lic o

f1.

799

1.88

41.

996

2.01

32.

043

1.92

8A

ustra

lia1.

378

1.55

11.

608

1.61

81.

636

1.67

5B

elgi

um1.

344

1.22

70.

984

0.90

90.

797

0.74

1S

witz

erla

nd1.

210

1.29

51.

320

1.25

41.

082

1.01

8Tu

rkey

0.97

71.

150

1.17

01.

177

1.18

81.

212

Indo

nesi

a0.

974

1.25

81.

397

1.40

21.

412

1.43

4S

wed

en0.

929

0.96

90.

855

0.86

30.

804

0.74

9P

olan

d0.

859

0.96

20.

945

0.95

30.

966

0.97

4A

ustri

a0.

824

0.77

10.

726

0.73

30.

652

0.60

6S

inga

pore

0.81

61.

315

0.69

40.

654

0.62

80.

592

Nor

way

0.78

70.

813

0.69

90.

705

0.71

60.

676

Ven

ezue

la, R

.B. d

e0.

780

0.50

20.

505

0.50

70.

512

0.52

2M

alay

sia

0.76

20.

815

0.74

50.

702

0.72

30.

677

Iran,

I.R

. of

0.74

80.

770

0.84

30.

846

0.85

20.

864

Irela

nd0.

723

0.77

20.

449

0.41

40.

363

0.33

7

Den

mar

k0.

721

0.63

60.

596

0.60

20.

539

0.50

4Th

aila

nd0.

673

0.97

60.

904

0.89

00.

924

0.88

6A

rgen

tina

0.66

80.

596

0.62

50.

628

0.63

30.

644

Sou

th A

frica

0.64

00.

568

0.61

80.

622

0.62

80.

642

Nig

eria

0.51

50.

489

0.47

60.

479

0.48

50.

497

Tabl

e A

15. I

llust

rati

ve C

alcu

lati

ons

- Cu

rren

t G

DP

blen

d, D

ropp

ing

Var

iabi

lity,

All

Wei

ght

to G

DP,

and

D

iffe

rent

Ope

nnes

s M

easu

res

-- b

y M

embe

r(I

n pe

rcen

t)

Form

ula

w/o

var

iabi

lity,

all

wei

ght t

o G

DP

, and

diff

eren

t ope

nnes

s m

easu

res:



14t

h G

ener

alR

evie

w Q

uota

s C

urre

nt F

orm

ula

Nom

inal

ope

nnes

s ca

pped

at t

he 8

5th

perc

entil

e

Nom

inal

ope

nnes

s ca

pped

at t

he 7

5th

perc

entil

e

Ope

nnes

s sh

ares

ca

pped

at 1

.8O

penn

ess

shar

es

capp

ed a

t 1.5

Gre

ece

0.50

90.

432

0.41

30.

416

0.42

20.

434

Finl

and

0.50

50.

454

0.41

10.

415

0.40

90.

380

Uni

ted

Ara

b E

mira

tes

0.48

50.

794

0.76

40.

748

0.70

80.

659

Cze

ch R

epub

lic0.

457

0.48

40.

461

0.44

20.

418

0.39

0P

ortu

gal

0.43

20.

421

0.39

90.

402

0.40

80.

388

Col

ombi

a0.

429

0.43

10.

483

0.48

50.

488

0.49

6P

hilip

pine

s0.

428

0.44

20.

458

0.46

00.

464

0.47

3E

gypt

0.42

70.

508

0.51

60.

518

0.52

20.

530

Pak

ista

n0.

426

0.37

90.

444

0.44

60.

449

0.45

4U

krai

ne0.

422

0.44

60.

365

0.36

80.

373

0.38

3

Alg

eria

0.41

10.

494

0.46

70.

469

0.47

30.

481

Hun

gary

0.40

70.

428

0.33

20.

311

0.30

70.

287

Kuw

ait

0.40

50.

350

0.33

70.

340

0.34

40.

352

Isra

el0.

403

0.42

90.

416

0.41

90.

424

0.42

9R

oman

ia0.

380

0.39

40.

353

0.35

50.

360

0.36

9

Chi

le0.

366

0.45

20.

425

0.42

80.

433

0.44

5Ira

q0.

349

0.40

30.

367

0.36

90.

373

0.38

1Li

bya

0.33

00.

285

0.21

20.

213

0.21

60.

213

Per

u0.

280

0.31

00.

317

0.31

80.

321

0.32

7Lu

xem

bour

g0.

277

0.62

60.

122

0.11

30.

098

0.09

1

New

Zea

land

0.26

20.

235

0.24

10.

243

0.24

60.

253

Kaz

akhs

tan

0.24

30.

376

0.35

00.

353

0.35

70.

367

Vie

tnam

0.24

20.

373

0.37

40.

366

0.38

30.

378

Syr

ian

Ara

b R

epub

lic0.

233

0.20

20.

234

0.23

50.

236

0.23

9B

angl

ades

h0.

224

0.21

00.

249

0.25

00.

252

0.25

7

Con

go, D

em. R

ep. o

f0.

223

0.08

70.

041

0.03

90.

039

0.03

6S

lova

k R

epub

lic0.

210

0.26

90.

216

0.20

00.

192

0.17

8Za

mbi

a0.

205

0.04

50.

043

0.04

30.

044

0.04

5B

ulga

ria0.

188

0.16

70.

138

0.13

50.

140

0.13

1M

oroc

co0.

187

0.19

40.

205

0.20

70.

209

0.21

4

Ang

ola

0.15

50.

260

0.21

60.

218

0.22

10.

208

Gha

na0.

155

0.07

90.

082

0.08

30.

084

0.08

6Q

atar

0.15

40.

358

0.32

60.

329

0.33

40.

330

Cro

atia

0.15

00.

130

0.12

40.

125

0.12

70.

124

Zim

babw

e0.

148

0.02

40.

022

0.02

20.

023

0.02

2

Form

ula

w/o

var

iabi

lity,

all

wei

ght t

o G

DP

, and

diff

eren

t ope

nnes

s m

easu

res:

Tabl

e A

15. I

llust

rati

ve C

alcu

lati

ons

- Cu

rren

t G

DP

blen

d, D

ropp

ing

Var

iabi

lity,

All

Wei

ght

to G

DP,

and

D

iffe

rent

Ope

nnes

s M

easu

res

-- b

y M

embe

r (c

onti

nued

)(I

n pe

rcen

t)



14t

h G

ener

alR

evie

w Q

uota

s C

urre

nt F

orm

ula

Nom

inal

ope

nnes

s ca

pped

at t

he 8

5th

perc

entil

e

Nom

inal

ope

nnes

s ca

pped

at t

he 7

5th

perc

entil

e

Ope

nnes

s sh

ares

ca

pped

at 1

.8O

penn

ess

shar

es

capp

ed a

t 1.5

Ecu

ador

0.14

60.

141

0.14

00.

140

0.14

20.

145

Bel

arus

0.14

30.

176

0.16

00.

157

0.16

40.

157

Ser

bia

0.13

70.

109

0.09

80.

099

0.10

00.

102

Côt

e d'

Ivoi

re0.

136

0.05

90.

059

0.05

90.

060

0.06

1Le

bano

n0.

133

0.16

40.

121

0.11

40.

113

0.10

7

Sud

an0.

132

0.11

30.

123

0.12

40.

125

0.12

6S

love

nia

0.12

30.

129

0.11

10.

103

0.09

50.

088

Sri

Lank

a0.

121

0.11

50.

126

0.12

60.

127

0.13

0U

zbek

ista

n0.

116

0.10

20.

107

0.10

70.

108

0.11

0Tu

nisi

a0.

114

0.11

70.

114

0.11

50.

116

0.12

0

Om

an0.

114

0.15

90.

163

0.16

40.

167

0.16

4K

enya

0.11

40.

073

0.08

00.

080

0.08

10.

083

Mya

nmar

0.10

80.

103

0.11

40.

115

0.11

50.

116

Yem

en0.

102

0.08

50.

079

0.07

90.

080

0.08

2D

omin

ican

Rep

ublic

0.10

00.

098

0.10

20.

103

0.10

40.

106

Trin

idad

and

Tob

ago

0.09

80.

081

0.05

90.

060

0.05

90.

056

Lith

uani

a0.

093

0.13

40.

106

0.09

90.

097

0.09

0U

rugu

ay0.

090

0.08

30.

078

0.07

80.

079

0.08

1G

uate

mal

a0.

090

0.09

00.

097

0.09

80.

099

0.10

1Ta

nzan

ia0.

083

0.06

60.

060

0.06

00.

061

0.06

2

Bah

rain

0.08

30.

089

0.07

50.

070

0.06

80.

064

Aze

rbai

jan

0.08

20.

134

0.13

70.

138

0.13

90.

143

Jam

aica

0.08

00.

039

0.03

30.

033

0.03

40.

032

Pan

ama

0.07

90.

086

0.08

30.

077

0.07

70.

072

Cos

ta R

ica

0.07

70.

071

0.07

30.

073

0.07

40.

076

Uga

nda

0.07

60.

040

0.04

50.

045

0.04

60.

046

Jord

an0.

072

0.07

80.

081

0.08

10.

083

0.08

0La

tvia

0.07

00.

076

0.06

60.

067

0.06

40.

060

Afg

hani

stan

0.06

80.

054

0.04

40.

045

0.04

50.

046

Sen

egal

0.06

80.

038

0.03

20.

033

0.03

30.

034

Icel

and

0.06

70.

108

0.03

40.

033

0.03

00.

028

Cyp

rus

0.06

40.

054

0.05

20.

053

0.04

80.

044

Bru

nei

0.06

30.

044

0.03

70.

037

0.03

70.

038

Eth

iopi

a0.

063

0.07

00.

076

0.07

70.

077

0.07

9E

l Sal

vado

r0.

060

0.05

00.

050

0.05

00.

051

0.05

2

Tabl

e A

15. I

llust

rati

ve C

alcu

lati

ons

- Cu

rren

t G

DP

blen

d, D

ropp

ing

Var

iabi

lity,

All

Wei

ght

to G

DP,

and

D

iffe

rent

Ope

nnes

s M

easu

res

-- b

y M

embe

r (c

onti

nued

)(I

n pe

rcen

t)

Form

ula

w/o

var

iabi

lity,

all

wei

ght t

o G

DP

, and

diff

eren

t ope

nnes

s m

easu

res:



14t

h G

ener

alR

evie

w Q

uota

s C

urre

nt F

orm

ula

Nom

inal

ope

nnes

s ca

pped

at t

he 8

5th

perc

entil

e

Nom

inal

ope

nnes

s ca

pped

at t

he 7

5th

perc

entil

e

Ope

nnes

s sh

ares

ca

pped

at 1

.8O

penn

ess

shar

es

capp

ed a

t 1.5

Cam

eroo

n0.

058

0.04

90.

051

0.05

20.

052

0.05

3B

osni

a &

Her

zego

vina

0.05

60.

046

0.04

30.

044

0.04

40.

045

Pap

ua N

ew G

uine

a0.

055

0.02

90.

028

0.02

90.

029

0.02

7N

icar

agua

0.05

50.

027

0.02

70.

027

0.02

70.

028

Libe

ria0.

054

0.01

30.

005

0.00

50.

005

0.00

4

Hon

dura

s0.

052

0.04

30.

041

0.04

20.

042

0.04

3S

outh

Sud

an0.

052

0.05

70.

035

0.03

50.

035

0.03

4M

adag

asca

r0.

051

0.02

30.

024

0.02

40.

024

0.02

4E

ston

ia0.

051

0.07

10.

053

0.05

00.

047

0.04

4B

oliv

ia0.

050

0.05

60.

057

0.05

80.

058

0.05

9

Turk

men

ista

n0.

050

0.08

10.

077

0.07

80.

079

0.08

1M

ozam

biqu

e0.

048

0.03

10.

029

0.02

90.

030

0.03

0G

abon

0.04

50.

053

0.03

70.

037

0.03

70.

038

Gui

nea

0.04

50.

016

0.01

30.

013

0.01

30.

014

Geo

rgia

0.04

40.

034

0.03

40.

034

0.03

50.

036

Sie

rra

Leon

e0.

043

0.01

10.

008

0.00

80.

008

0.00

9P

arag

uay

0.04

20.

056

0.05

50.

056

0.05

70.

058

Bot

swan

a0.

041

0.04

10.

037

0.03

70.

038

0.03

9N

amib

ia0.

040

0.02

50.

028

0.02

80.

028

0.02

8M

ali

0.03

90.

027

0.02

40.

024

0.02

40.

025

Bah

amas

, The

0.03

80.

017

0.01

70.

017

0.01

70.

016

Guy

ana

0.03

80.

008

0.00

80.

008

0.00

70.

007

Kyr

gyz

Rep

ublic

0.03

70.

021

0.01

90.

018

0.02

00.

018

Cam

bodi

a0.

037

0.03

70.

038

0.03

80.

039

0.04

0Ta

jikis

tan

0.03

60.

020

0.01

90.

019

0.01

90.

019

Mol

dova

0.03

60.

025

0.02

00.

020

0.02

00.

019

Mal

ta0.

035

0.03

40.

023

0.02

10.

020

0.01

9H

aiti

0.03

40.

018

0.01

80.

018

0.01

80.

019

Som

alia

0.03

40.

001

0.00

10.

001

0.00

10.

001

Con

go, R

ep. o

f0.

034

0.04

70.

037

0.03

50.

035

0.03

3

Rw

anda

0.03

40.

017

0.01

40.

014

0.01

40.

015

Equ

ator

ial G

uine

a0.

033

0.06

00.

042

0.03

90.

039

0.03

6N

epal

0.03

30.

040

0.04

50.

045

0.04

60.

047

Bur

undi

0.03

20.

008

0.00

60.

006

0.00

60.

006

Togo

0.03

10.

010

0.01

00.

010

0.01

00.

010

Tabl

e A

15. I

llust

rati

ve C

alcu

lati

ons

- Cu

rren

t G

DP

blen

d, D

ropp

ing

Var

iabi

lity,

All

Wei

ght

to G

DP,

and

D

iffe

rent

Ope

nnes

s M

easu

res

-- b

y M

embe

r (c

onti

nued

)(I

n pe

rcen

t)

Form

ula

w/o

var

iabi

lity,

all

wei

ght t

o G

DP

, and

diff

eren

t ope

nnes

s m

easu

res:



14t

h G

ener

alR

evie

w Q

uota

s C

urre

nt F

orm

ula

Nom

inal

ope

nnes

s ca

pped

at t

he 8

5th

perc

entil

e

Nom

inal

ope

nnes

s ca

pped

at t

he 7

5th

perc

entil

e

Ope

nnes

s sh

ares

ca

pped

at 1

.8O

penn

ess

shar

es

capp

ed a

t 1.5

Mau

ritiu

s0.

030

0.04

40.

030

0.02

90.

029

0.02

7M

aced

onia

, FY

R0.

029

0.03

00.

028

0.02

80.

029

0.02

8C

had

0.02

90.

027

0.02

40.

025

0.02

50.

026

Alb

ania

0.02

90.

032

0.03

10.

031

0.03

20.

033

Mal

awi

0.02

90.

012

0.01

30.

013

0.01

30.

013

Nig

er0.

028

0.01

40.

015

0.01

50.

015

0.01

5S

urin

ame

0.02

70.

012

0.01

10.

011

0.01

10.

011

Arm

enia

0.02

70.

023

0.02

40.

024

0.02

40.

025

Mau

ritan

ia0.

027

0.01

40.

012

0.01

10.

012

0.01

1B

enin

0.02

60.

018

0.01

60.

016

0.01

60.

016

Bur

kina

Fas

o0.

025

0.02

10.

022

0.02

20.

022

0.02

2C

entra

l Afri

can

Rep

.0.

023

0.00

50.

004

0.00

40.

004

0.00

4La

o P

.D.R

.0.

022

0.01

80.

020

0.02

00.

021

0.02

1Fi

ji0.

021

0.01

00.

010

0.01

00.

010

0.01

0B

arba

dos

0.02

00.

011

0.01

00.

010

0.01

00.

009

Kos

ovo

0.01

70.

016

0.01

60.

016

0.01

70.

017

Sw

azila

nd0.

016

0.01

20.

012

0.01

10.

011

0.01

0M

ongo

lia0.

015

0.02

70.

024

0.02

50.

025

0.02

5Le

soth

o0.

015

0.00

90.

008

0.00

70.

007

0.00

7G

ambi

a, T

he0.

013

0.00

30.

003

0.00

30.

003

0.00

3

Mon

tene

gro

0.01

30.

014

0.01

20.

012

0.01

20.

011

San

Mar

ino

0.01

00.

014

0.00

50.

005

0.00

50.

004

Erit

rea

0.00

80.

006

0.00

60.

006

0.00

60.

006

Djib

outi

0.00

70.

003

0.00

30.

003

0.00

30.

003

Gui

nea-

Bis

sau

0.00

60.

006

0.00

20.

002

0.00

20.

002

Bel

ize

0.00

60.

005

0.00

40.

004

0.00

40.

004

Tim

or-L

este

0.00

50.

012

0.01

30.

013

0.01

30.

014

Van

uatu

0.00

50.

002

0.00

20.

002

0.00

20.

002

Cab

o V

erde

0.00

50.

005

0.00

50.

005

0.00

50.

005

Sey

chel

les

0.00

50.

005

0.00

30.

003

0.00

30.

003

St.

Luci

a0.

004

0.00

30.

003

0.00

30.

003

0.00

3M

aldi

ves

0.00

40.

009

0.00

60.

006

0.00

60.

006

Sol

omon

Isla

nds

0.00

40.

003

0.00

30.

003

0.00

20.

002

Bhu

tan

0.00

40.

006

0.00

60.

006

0.00

60.

006

Ant

igua

and

Bar

buda

0.00

40.

003

0.00

30.

003

0.00

30.

003

Tabl

e A

15. I

llust

rati

ve C

alcu

lati

ons

- Cu

rren

t G

DP

blen

d, D

ropp

ing

Var

iabi

lity,

All

Wei

ght

to G

DP,

and

D

iffe

rent

Ope

nnes

s M

easu

res

-- b

y M

embe

r (c

onti

nued

)(I

n pe

rcen

t)

Form

ula

w/o

var

iabi

lity,

all

wei

ght t

o G

DP

, and

diff

eren

t ope

nnes

s m

easu

res:



14t

h G

ener

alR

evie

w Q

uota

s C

urre

nt F

orm

ula

Nom

inal

ope

nnes

s ca

pped

at t

he 8

5th

perc

entil

e

Nom

inal

ope

nnes

s ca

pped

at t

he 7

5th

perc

entil

e

Ope

nnes

s sh

ares

ca

pped

at 1

.8O

penn

ess

shar

es

capp

ed a

t 1.5

Com

oros

0.00

373

0.00

163

0.00

158

0.00

159

0.00

161

0.00

166

Gre

nada

0.00

344

0.00

195

0.00

197

0.00

198

0.00

201

0.00

201

Sam

oa0.

0034

00.

0018

60.

0018

20.

0018

40.

0017

30.

0016

2S

ão T

omé

and

Prín

cipe

0.00

310

0.00

141

0.00

069

0.00

070

0.00

070

0.00

072

Tong

a0.

0028

90.

0012

10.

0011

60.

0011

70.

0011

00.

0010

3

St.

Kitt

s0.

0026

20.

0020

50.

0020

10.

0020

20.

0020

50.

0019

8S

t. V

ince

nt0.

0024

50.

0019

50.

0018

30.

0018

40.

0018

70.

0018

4D

omin

ica

0.00

241

0.00

129

0.00

130

0.00

131

0.00

133

0.00

125

Kiri

bati

0.00

235

0.00

102

0.00

091

0.00

087

0.00

082

0.00

079

Mic

rone

sia,

FS

of

0.00

151

0.00

116

0.00

096

0.00

089

0.00

080

0.00

075

Mar

shal

l Isl

ands

0.00

103

0.00

081

0.00

052

0.00

048

0.00

042

0.00

039

Pal

au0.

0010

30.

0007

20.

0006

60.

0006

10.

0005

50.

0005

1Tu

valu

0.00

052

0.00

022

0.00

014

0.00

013

0.00

011

0.00

011

Coe

ffici

ents

for q

uota

var

iabl

esG

DP

0.30

00.

390

0.39

00.

390

0.39

0P

PP

GD

P0.

200

0.26

00.

260

0.26

00.

260

Ope

nnes

s0.

300

0.30

00.

300

0.30

00.

300

Var

iabi

lity

0.15

00.

000

0.00

00.

000

0.00

0R

eser

ves

0.05

00.

050

0.05

00.

050

0.05

0C

ompr

essi

on fa

ctor

0.95

00.

950

0.95

00.

950

0.95

0

Sou

rce:

Fin

ance

Dep

artm

ent

1/ In

clud

ing

Chi

na, P

.R.,

Hon

g K

ong

SA

R, a

nd M

acao

SA

R.

Form

ula

w/o

var

iabi

lity,

all

wei

ght t

o G

DP

, and

diff

eren

t ope

nnes

s m

easu

res:

Tabl

e A

15. I

llust

rati

ve C

alcu

lati

ons

- Cu

rren

t G

DP

blen

d, D

ropp

ing

Var

iabi

lity,

All

Wei

ght

to G

DP,

and

D

iffe

rent

Ope

nnes

s M

easu

res

-- b

y M

embe

r (c

oncl

uded

)(I

n pe

rcen

t)



Form

ula

w/o

va

riabi

lity

and:

14th

Gen

eral

Rev

iew

Quo

tas

Cur

rent

For

mul

aE

ven

split

GD

P (2

/3),

open

ness

(1/3

)A

ll to

GD

P b

lend

Wei

ght o

f op

enne

ss re

duce

d to

0.2

5

Uni

ted

Sta

tes

17.3

9814

.914

14.4

7114

.632

14.9

5515

.278

Japa

n6.

461

5.96

85.

833

5.89

46.

016

6.13

8C

hina

1/

6.39

010

.512

10.7

3610

.822

10.9

9511

.169

Ger

man

y5.

583

5.27

55.

215

5.14

65.

007

4.86

7Fr

ance

4.22

53.

310

3.49

33.

472

3.43

13.

390

Uni

ted

Kin

gdom

4.22

53.

545

3.47

13.

437

3.36

83.

300

Italy

3.15

92.

738

2.71

82.

712

2.70

02.

688

Indi

a2.

749

3.00

23.

198

3.25

03.

353

3.45

6R

ussi

a2.

705

2.78

12.

764

2.78

42.

824

2.86

5B

razi

l2.

315

2.40

12.

492

2.54

02.

636

2.73

3

Can

ada

2.31

12.

169

2.22

72.

219

2.20

12.

183

Sau

di A

rabi

a2.

095

1.66

11.

468

1.46

81.

467

1.46

7S

pain

1.99

91.

989

1.98

81.

979

1.96

01.

942

Mex

ico

1.86

81.

736

1.75

51.

763

1.77

71.

791

Net

herla

nds

1.83

11.

858

1.76

91.

722

1.62

91.

534

Kor

ea, R

epub

lic o

f1.

799

1.88

42.

039

2.01

81.

976

1.93

5A

ustra

lia1.

378

1.55

11.

589

1.59

51.

608

1.62

0B

elgi

um1.

344

1.22

71.

205

1.17

11.

101

1.03

2S

witz

erla

nd1.

210

1.29

51.

409

1.37

81.

317

1.25

5Tu

rkey

0.97

71.

150

1.15

41.

163

1.18

21.

201

Indo

nesi

a0.

974

1.25

81.

344

1.36

51.

407

1.44

9S

wed

en0.

929

0.96

90.

907

0.89

30.

863

0.83

3P

olan

d0.

859

0.96

20.

974

0.96

80.

956

0.94

4A

ustri

a0.

824

0.77

10.

779

0.76

50.

735

0.70

5S

inga

pore

0.81

61.

315

1.24

71.

202

1.11

31.

023

Nor

way

0.78

70.

813

0.73

50.

727

0.71

10.

696

Ven

ezue

la, R

.B. d

e0.

780

0.50

20.

505

0.51

00.

521

0.53

2M

alay

sia

0.76

20.

815

0.81

00.

798

0.77

30.

749

Iran,

I.R

. of

0.74

80.

770

0.82

10.

834

0.86

10.

888

Irela

nd0.

723

0.77

20.

732

0.70

50.

650

0.59

6

Den

mar

k0.

721

0.63

60.

642

0.63

10.

608

0.58

5Th

aila

nd0.

673

0.97

60.

940

0.93

10.

914

0.89

7A

rgen

tina

0.66

80.

596

0.61

90.

627

0.64

30.

659

Sou

th A

frica

0.64

00.

568

0.62

50.

628

0.63

40.

640

Nig

eria

0.51

50.

489

0.49

00.

490

0.49

20.

493

Tabl

e A

16. I

llust

rati

ve C

alcu

lati

ons

- Cu

rren

t G

DP

and

Ope

nnes

s M

easu

res,

Dro

ppin

g V

aria

bilit

y, a

nd

Hig

her

Com

pres

sion

(0.9

25) -

- by

Mem

ber

(In

perc

ent) Fo

rmul

a w

/o v

aria

bilit

y, a

nd w

eigh

t spi

lt:



Form

ula

w/o

va

riabi

lity

and:

14th

Gen

eral

Rev

iew

Quo

tas

Cur

rent

For

mul

aE

ven

split

GD

P (2

/3),

open

ness

(1/3

)A

ll to

GD

P b

lend

Wei

ght o

f op

enne

ss re

duce

d to

0.2

5

Gre

ece

0.50

90.

432

0.43

00.

429

0.42

70.

426

Finl

and

0.50

50.

454

0.44

10.

435

0.42

30.

412

Uni

ted

Ara

b E

mira

tes

0.48

50.

794

0.81

60.

802

0.77

40.

746

Cze

ch R

epub

lic0.

457

0.48

40.

500

0.49

10.

473

0.45

4P

ortu

gal

0.43

20.

421

0.42

50.

420

0.41

10.

402

Col

ombi

a0.

429

0.43

10.

479

0.48

60.

500

0.51

4P

hilip

pine

s0.

428

0.44

20.

463

0.46

70.

474

0.48

1E

gypt

0.42

70.

508

0.50

90.

517

0.53

30.

550

Pak

ista

n0.

426

0.37

90.

435

0.44

40.

462

0.48

0U

krai

ne0.

422

0.44

60.

384

0.38

20.

378

0.37

5

Alg

eria

0.41

10.

494

0.47

60.

479

0.48

30.

488

Hun

gary

0.40

70.

428

0.41

40.

404

0.38

60.

367

Kuw

ait

0.40

50.

350

0.35

60.

354

0.35

00.

346

Isra

el0.

403

0.42

90.

437

0.43

50.

430

0.42

5R

oman

ia0.

380

0.39

40.

368

0.36

80.

367

0.36

6

Chi

le0.

366

0.45

20.

442

0.44

10.

439

0.43

8Ira

q0.

349

0.40

30.

376

0.37

80.

382

0.38

6Li

bya

0.33

00.

285

0.22

80.

226

0.22

40.

221

Per

u0.

280

0.31

00.

323

0.32

60.

331

0.33

7Lu

xem

bour

g0.

277

0.62

60.

535

0.50

70.

450

0.39

2

New

Zea

land

0.26

20.

235

0.25

60.

255

0.25

30.

251

Kaz

akhs

tan

0.24

30.

376

0.36

60.

365

0.36

40.

363

Vie

tnam

0.24

20.

373

0.39

60.

393

0.38

70.

381

Syr

ian

Ara

b R

epub

lic0.

233

0.20

20.

232

0.23

70.

247

0.25

8B

angl

ades

h0.

224

0.21

00.

252

0.25

60.

263

0.26

9

Con

go, D

em. R

ep. o

f0.

223

0.08

70.

047

0.04

60.

044

0.04

3S

lova

k R

epub

lic0.

210

0.26

90.

260

0.25

40.

242

0.22

9Za

mbi

a0.

205

0.04

50.

047

0.04

70.

047

0.04

7B

ulga

ria0.

188

0.16

70.

151

0.14

90.

146

0.14

3M

oroc

co0.

187

0.19

40.

216

0.21

60.

217

0.21

7

Ang

ola

0.15

50.

260

0.23

40.

232

0.22

70.

222

Gha

na0.

155

0.07

90.

088

0.08

80.

089

0.08

9Q

atar

0.15

40.

358

0.34

70.

344

0.33

90.

334

Cro

atia

0.15

00.

130

0.13

60.

135

0.13

20.

130

Zim

babw

e0.

148

0.02

40.

025

0.02

50.

025

0.02

4

Tabl

e A

16. I

llust

rati

ve C

alcu

lati

ons

- Cu

rren

t G

DP

and

Ope

nnes

s M

easu

res,

Dro

ppin

g V

aria

bilit

y, a

nd

Hig

her

Com

pres

sion

(0.9

25) -

- by

Mem

ber

(con

tinu

ed)

(In

perc

ent) Fo

rmul

a w

/o v

aria

bilit

y, a

nd w

eigh

t spi

lt:



Form

ula

w/o

va

riabi

lity

and:

14th

Gen

eral

Rev

iew

Quo

tas

Cur

rent

For

mul

aE

ven

split

GD

P (2

/3),

open

ness

(1/3

)A

ll to

GD

P b

lend

Wei

ght o

f op

enne

ss re

duce

d to

0.2

5

Ecu

ador

0.14

60.

141

0.14

60.

147

0.14

90.

151

Bel

arus

0.14

30.

176

0.17

40.

172

0.16

90.

166

Ser

bia

0.13

70.

109

0.10

70.

106

0.10

50.

104

Côt

e d'

Ivoi

re0.

136

0.05

90.

065

0.06

50.

064

0.06

3Le

bano

n0.

133

0.16

40.

142

0.14

00.

135

0.13

0

Sud

an0.

132

0.11

30.

126

0.12

80.

132

0.13

7S

love

nia

0.12

30.

129

0.12

60.

123

0.11

80.

112

Sri

Lank

a0.

121

0.11

50.

130

0.13

20.

135

0.13

8U

zbek

ista

n0.

116

0.10

20.

112

0.11

30.

115

0.11

8Tu

nisi

a0.

114

0.11

70.

124

0.12

30.

122

0.12

1

Om

an0.

114

0.15

90.

177

0.17

50.

173

0.17

0K

enya

0.11

40.

073

0.08

50.

085

0.08

60.

087

Mya

nmar

0.10

80.

103

0.11

50.

118

0.12

30.

129

Yem

en0.

102

0.08

50.

084

0.08

50.

086

0.08

7D

omin

ican

Rep

ublic

0.10

00.

098

0.10

70.

108

0.11

00.

112

Trin

idad

and

Tob

ago

0.09

80.

081

0.06

70.

066

0.06

50.

063

Lith

uani

a0.

093

0.13

40.

120

0.11

80.

114

0.11

0U

rugu

ay0.

090

0.08

30.

083

0.08

40.

085

0.08

5G

uate

mal

a0.

090

0.09

00.

103

0.10

40.

104

0.10

5Ta

nzan

ia0.

083

0.06

60.

064

0.06

40.

065

0.06

6

Bah

rain

0.08

30.

089

0.08

60.

084

0.08

10.

078

Aze

rbai

jan

0.08

20.

134

0.14

50.

146

0.14

60.

146

Jam

aica

0.08

00.

039

0.03

80.

037

0.03

70.

036

Pan

ama

0.07

90.

086

0.09

40.

092

0.08

90.

086

Cos

ta R

ica

0.07

70.

071

0.07

80.

079

0.07

90.

080

Uga

nda

0.07

60.

040

0.04

80.

049

0.04

90.

050

Jord

an0.

072

0.07

80.

090

0.08

90.

087

0.08

6La

tvia

0.07

00.

076

0.07

50.

073

0.07

10.

069

Afg

hani

stan

0.06

80.

054

0.04

80.

048

0.04

90.

050

Sen

egal

0.06

80.

038

0.03

60.

036

0.03

60.

036

Icel

and

0.06

70.

108

0.03

90.

038

0.03

70.

035

Cyp

rus

0.06

40.

054

0.06

00.

059

0.05

70.

055

Bru

nei

0.06

30.

044

0.04

10.

041

0.04

00.

040

Eth

iopi

a0.

063

0.07

00.

080

0.08

10.

083

0.08

5E

l Sal

vado

r0.

060

0.05

00.

054

0.05

40.

054

0.05

4

Form

ula

w/o

var

iabi

lity,

and

wei

ght s

pilt:

Tabl

e A

16. I

llust

rati

ve C

alcu

lati

ons

- Cu

rren

t G

DP

and

Ope

nnes

s M

easu

res,

Dro

ppin

g V

aria

bilit

y, a

nd

Hig

her

Com

pres

sion

(0.9

25) -

- by

Mem

ber

(con

tinu

ed)

(In

perc

ent)



Form

ula

w/o

va

riabi

lity

and:

14th

Gen

eral

Rev

iew

Quo

tas

Cur

rent

For

mul

aE

ven

split

GD

P (2

/3),

open

ness

(1/3

)A

ll to

GD

P b

lend

Wei

ght o

f op

enne

ss re

duce

d to

0.2

5

Cam

eroo

n0.

058

0.04

90.

055

0.05

50.

056

0.05

7B

osni

a &

Her

zego

vina

0.05

60.

046

0.04

80.

048

0.04

80.

047

Pap

ua N

ew G

uine

a0.

055

0.02

90.

033

0.03

20.

032

0.03

1N

icar

agua

0.05

50.

027

0.03

00.

030

0.03

00.

029

Libe

ria0.

054

0.01

30.

009

0.00

90.

009

0.00

8

Hon

dura

s0.

052

0.04

30.

046

0.04

60.

045

0.04

5S

outh

Sud

an0.

052

0.05

70.

039

0.03

90.

038

0.03

7M

adag

asca

r0.

051

0.02

30.

025

0.02

60.

026

0.02

7E

ston

ia0.

051

0.07

10.

066

0.06

50.

062

0.05

9B

oliv

ia0.

050

0.05

60.

062

0.06

20.

063

0.06

3

Turk

men

ista

n0.

050

0.08

10.

085

0.08

40.

084

0.08

3M

ozam

biqu

e0.

048

0.03

10.

033

0.03

30.

032

0.03

2G

abon

0.04

50.

053

0.04

10.

041

0.04

00.

040

Gui

nea

0.04

50.

016

0.01

50.

015

0.01

50.

015

Geo

rgia

0.04

40.

034

0.03

80.

038

0.03

80.

037

Sie

rra

Leon

e0.

043

0.01

10.

009

0.00

90.

009

0.01

0P

arag

uay

0.04

20.

056

0.06

10.

061

0.06

00.

060

Bot

swan

a0.

041

0.04

10.

042

0.04

10.

041

0.04

1N

amib

ia0.

040

0.02

50.

031

0.03

10.

031

0.03

0M

ali

0.03

90.

027

0.02

60.

026

0.02

60.

027

Bah

amas

, The

0.03

80.

017

0.02

00.

019

0.01

90.

018

Guy

ana

0.03

80.

008

0.01

00.

009

0.00

90.

009

Kyr

gyz

Rep

ublic

0.03

70.

021

0.02

30.

023

0.02

20.

022

Cam

bodi

a0.

037

0.03

70.

042

0.04

20.

042

0.04

1Ta

jikis

tan

0.03

60.

020

0.02

20.

021

0.02

10.

021

Mol

dova

0.03

60.

025

0.02

40.

023

0.02

30.

022

Mal

ta0.

035

0.03

40.

039

0.03

70.

035

0.03

2H

aiti

0.03

40.

018

0.02

00.

020

0.02

00.

020

Som

alia

0.03

40.

001

0.00

10.

001

0.00

10.

001

Con

go, R

ep. o

f0.

034

0.04

70.

046

0.04

50.

043

0.04

1

Rw

anda

0.03

40.

017

0.01

60.

016

0.01

60.

016

Equ

ator

ial G

uine

a0.

033

0.06

00.

052

0.05

10.

049

0.04

7N

epal

0.03

30.

040

0.04

80.

049

0.05

00.

051

Bur

undi

0.03

20.

008

0.00

60.

007

0.00

70.

007

Togo

0.03

10.

010

0.01

20.

012

0.01

20.

011

Form

ula

w/o

var

iabi

lity,

and

wei

ght s

pilt:

Tabl

e A

16. I

llust

rati

ve C

alcu

lati

ons

- Cu

rren

t G

DP

and

Ope

nnes

s M

easu

res,

Dro

ppin

g V

aria

bilit

y, a

nd

Hig

her

Com

pres

sion

(0.9

25) -

- by

Mem

ber

(con

tinu

ed)

(In

perc

ent)



Form

ula

w/o

va

riabi

lity

and:

14th

Gen

eral

Rev

iew

Quo

tas

Cur

rent

For

mul

aE

ven

split

GD

P (2

/3),

open

ness

(1/3

)A

ll to

GD

P b

lend

Wei

ght o

f op

enne

ss re

duce

d to

0.2

5

Mau

ritiu

s0.

030

0.04

40.

035

0.03

40.

033

0.03

2M

aced

onia

, FY

R0.

029

0.03

00.

032

0.03

20.

031

0.03

1C

had

0.02

90.

027

0.02

70.

027

0.02

70.

027

Alb

ania

0.02

90.

032

0.03

50.

035

0.03

50.

034

Mal

awi

0.02

90.

012

0.01

40.

014

0.01

40.

014

Nig

er0.

028

0.01

40.

017

0.01

70.

017

0.01

7S

urin

ame

0.02

70.

012

0.01

30.

013

0.01

30.

012

Arm

enia

0.02

70.

023

0.02

70.

027

0.02

70.

026

Mau

ritan

ia0.

027

0.01

40.

014

0.01

40.

013

0.01

3B

enin

0.02

60.

018

0.01

80.

018

0.01

80.

018

Bur

kina

Fas

o0.

025

0.02

10.

024

0.02

40.

024

0.02

5C

entra

l Afri

can

Rep

.0.

023

0.00

50.

005

0.00

50.

005

0.00

5La

o P

.D.R

.0.

022

0.01

80.

022

0.02

20.

023

0.02

4Fi

ji0.

021

0.01

00.

012

0.01

20.

012

0.01

1B

arba

dos

0.02

00.

011

0.01

20.

012

0.01

20.

011

Kos

ovo

0.01

70.

016

0.01

90.

019

0.01

80.

018

Sw

azila

nd0.

016

0.01

20.

014

0.01

40.

013

0.01

3M

ongo

lia0.

015

0.02

70.

028

0.02

70.

027

0.02

7Le

soth

o0.

015

0.00

90.

011

0.01

10.

010

0.01

0G

ambi

a, T

he0.

013

0.00

30.

004

0.00

40.

004

0.00

4

Mon

tene

gro

0.01

30.

014

0.01

40.

013

0.01

30.

013

San

Mar

ino

0.01

00.

014

0.01

30.

012

0.01

10.

010

Erit

rea

0.00

80.

006

0.00

70.

007

0.00

70.

007

Djib

outi

0.00

70.

003

0.00

40.

004

0.00

40.

004

Gui

nea-

Bis

sau

0.00

60.

006

0.00

30.

003

0.00

30.

003

Bel

ize

0.00

60.

005

0.00

50.

005

0.00

50.

005

Tim

or-L

este

0.00

50.

012

0.01

50.

015

0.01

50.

015

Van

uatu

0.00

50.

002

0.00

20.

002

0.00

20.

002

Cab

o V

erde

0.00

50.

005

0.00

60.

006

0.00

60.

006

Sey

chel

les

0.00

50.

005

0.00

50.

005

0.00

50.

004

St.

Luci

a0.

004

0.00

30.

004

0.00

40.

004

0.00

4M

aldi

ves

0.00

40.

009

0.00

90.

009

0.00

90.

008

Sol

omon

Isla

nds

0.00

40.

003

0.00

30.

003

0.00

30.

003

Bhu

tan

0.00

40.

006

0.00

70.

007

0.00

70.

007

Ant

igua

and

Bar

buda

0.00

40.

003

0.00

40.

004

0.00

40.

004

(In

perc

ent) Fo

rmul

a w

/o v

aria

bilit

y, a

nd w

eigh

t spi

lt:

Tabl

e A

16. I

llust

rati

ve C

alcu

lati

ons

- Cu

rren

t G

DP

and

Ope

nnes

s M

easu

res,

Dro

ppin

g V

aria

bilit

y, a

nd

Hig

her

Com

pres

sion

(0.9

25) -

- by

Mem

ber

(con

tinu

ed)



Form

ula

w/o

va

riabi

lity

and:

14th

Gen

eral

Rev

iew

Quo

tas

Cur

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perc

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cent

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2011

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a17

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19,6

000.

030

0.03

9-8

.748

-0.0

08N

amib

ia12

,706

10,1

730.

022

0.02

024

.904

0.00

2M

ali

15,2

7511

,298

0.02

60.

022

35.1

990.

004

Bah

amas

, The

5,36

96,

895

0.00

90.

014

-22.

126

-0.0

04G

uyan

a2,

970

3,74

30.

005

0.00

7-2

0.66

6-0

.002

Kyr

gyz

Rep

ublic

10,1

918,

243

0.01

70.

016

23.6

280.

001

Cam

bodi

a25

,120

21,7

160.

043

0.04

315

.677

0.00

0Ta

jikis

tan

11,2

1310

,413

0.01

90.

021

7.68

3-0

.001

Mol

dova

9,39

47,

524

0.01

60.

015

24.8

570.

001

Mal

ta7,

611

7,02

50.

013

0.01

48.

341

-0.0

01H

aiti

9,99

87,

853

0.01

70.

015

27.3

100.

002

Som

alia

450

618

0.00

10.

001

-27.

159

0.00

0C

ongo

, Rep

. of

15,2

5311

,591

0.02

60.

023

31.5

900.

003

Rw

anda

9,48

38,

862

0.01

60.

017

7.00

9-0

.001

Equ

ator

ial G

uine

a17

,276

11,9

360.

029

0.02

444

.731

0.00

6N

epal

36,3

1624

,405

0.06

20.

048

48.8

060.

014

Bur

undi

4,51

53,

320

0.00

80.

007

36.0

010.

001

Togo

5,25

24,

152

0.00

90.

008

26.5

050.

001

Tabl

e A

17. P

PP G

DP:

201

1 IC

P Fa

ctor

s vs

. 200

5 IC

P Fa

ctor

s --

by

Mem

ber

(con

tinu

ed)

Cha

nge

in S

DR

(p

erce

nt)

Cha

nge

in S

hare

s (p

ps)

PP

P G

DP

PP

P G

DP



2010

-201

2 A

vera

ge (S

DR

mill

ions

) 1/

Sha

res

(per

cent

)

2011

ICP

2/

2005

ICP

2/

2011

ICP

2/

2005

ICP

2/

Mau

ritiu

s13

,086

12,2

880.

022

0.02

46.

496

-0.0

02M

aced

onia

, FY

R15

,760

13,6

450.

027

0.02

715

.500

0.00

0C

had

15,2

6215

,984

0.02

60.

031

-4.5

20-0

.005

Alb

ania

18,4

4316

,167

0.03

10.

032

14.0

760.

000

Mal

awi

7,41

78,

740

0.01

30.

017

-15.

142

-0.0

05

Nig

er9,

027

7,65

60.

015

0.01

517

.905

0.00

0S

urin

ame

4,99

04,

077

0.00

90.

008

22.3

900.

000

Arm

enia

13,1

8311

,641

0.02

20.

023

13.2

460.

000

Mau

ritan

ia6,

476

4,57

70.

011

0.00

941

.487

0.00

2B

enin

10,4

849,

504

0.01

80.

019

10.3

14-0

.001

Bur

kina

Fas

o15

,171

14,5

450.

026

0.02

94.

306

-0.0

03C

entra

l Afri

can

Rep

.2,

628

2,35

90.

004

0.00

511

.439

0.00

0La

o P

.D.R

.17

,182

11,1

740.

029

0.02

253

.764

0.00

7Fi

ji4,

183

2,65

40.

007

0.00

557

.596

0.00

2B

arba

dos

2,79

64,

414

0.00

50.

009

-36.

671

-0.0

04

Kos

ovo

9,37

18,

352

0.01

60.

016

12.2

070.

000

Sw

azila

nd4,

751

3,96

10.

008

0.00

819

.941

0.00

0M

ongo

lia13

,255

8,44

60.

023

0.01

756

.930

0.00

6Le

soth

o3,

017

2,45

20.

005

0.00

523

.079

0.00

0G

ambi

a, T

he1,

779

2,12

60.

003

0.00

4-1

6.33

3-0

.001

Mon

tene

gro

5,60

24,

558

0.01

00.

009

22.9

070.

001

San

Mar

ino

1,32

387

90.

002

0.00

250

.528

0.00

1E

ritre

a4,

361

2,57

70.

007

0.00

569

.231

0.00

2D

jibou

ti1,

519

1,43

10.

003

0.00

36.

174

0.00

0G

uine

a-B

issa

u1,

313

1,20

60.

002

0.00

28.

897

0.00

0

Bel

ize

1,68

61,

813

0.00

30.

004

-6.9

94-0

.001

Tim

or-L

este

7,20

413

,520

0.01

20.

027

-46.

714

-0.0

14V

anua

tu39

475

60.

001

0.00

1-4

7.90

7-0

.001

Cab

o V

erde

1,96

11,

334

0.00

30.

003

47.0

440.

001

Sey

chel

les

1,26

11,

410

0.00

20.

003

-10.

549

-0.0

01

St.

Luci

a1,

217

1,38

60.

002

0.00

3-1

2.20

6-0

.001

Mal

dive

s2,

355

1,81

50.

004

0.00

429

.735

0.00

0S

olom

on Is

land

s59

31,

110

0.00

10.

002

-46.

603

-0.0

01B

huta

n3,

303

2,85

60.

006

0.00

615

.641

0.00

0A

ntig

ua a

nd B

arbu

da1,

152

993

0.00

20.

002

16.0

340.

000

Tabl

e A

17. P

PP G

DP:

201

1 IC

P Fa

ctor

s vs

. 200

5 IC

P Fa

ctor

s --

by

Mem

ber

(con

tinu

ed)

Cha

nge

in S

DR

(p

erce

nt)

Cha

nge

in S

hare

s (p

ps)

PP

P G

DP

PP

P G

DP



2010

-201

2 A

vera

ge (S

DR

mill

ions

) 1/

Sha

res

(per

cent

)

2011

ICP

2/

2005

ICP

2/

2011

ICP

2/

2005

ICP

2/

Com

oros

675

538

0.00

115

0.00

106

25.5

870.

0000

9G

rena

da76

090

90.

0012

90.

0017

9-1

6.44

3-0

.000

50S

amoa

516

700

0.00

088

0.00

138

-26.

318

-0.0

0050

São

Tom

é an

d P

rínci

pe33

124

20.

0005

60.

0004

836

.638

0.00

009

Tong

a31

052

00.

0005

30.

0010

2-4

0.43

8-0

.000

50

St.

Kitt

s69

859

30.

0011

90.

0011

717

.802

0.00

002

St.

Vin

cent

716

811

0.00

122

0.00

160

-11.

682

-0.0

0038

Dom

inic

a44

363

50.

0007

50.

0012

5-3

0.18

1-0

.000

50K

iriba

ti10

241

40.

0001

70.

0008

2-7

5.46

2-0

.000

64M

icro

nesi

a, F

S o

f20

046

60.

0003

40.

0009

2-5

7.11

0-0

.000

58

Mar

shal

l Isl

ands

102

294

0.00

017

0.00

058

-65.

181

-0.0

0040

Pal

au15

624

30.

0002

70.

0004

8-3

5.92

1-0

.000

21Tu

valu

2024

0.00

003

0.00

005

-14.

454

-0.0

0001

Sou

rce:

Fin

ance

Dep

artm

ent.

1/ B

ased

on

IFS

dat

a th

roug

h 20

12.

2/ T

he 2

011

ICP

col

umn

show

s P

PP

GD

P fo

r the

per

iod

2010

-12

base

d on

the

new

201

1 fa

ctor

s pu

blis

hed

by th

e In

tern

atio

nal C

ompa

rison

Pro

gram

(IC

P)

in A

pril

2014

; the

200

5 co

lum

n sh

ows

the

PP

P G

DP

ser

ies

for t

he s

ame

perio

d ba

sed

on th

e 20

05 IC

P b

ench

mar

k pu

blis

hed

in 2

007.

The

two

colu

mns

util

ize

the

sam

e no

min

al G

DP

dat

a in

loca

l cur

renc

y as

wel

l as

defla

tors

, bot

h ob

tain

ed fr

om W

EO

. 3/

For

Chi

na, t

he P

PP

GD

P o

nly

incl

udes

Chi

na, P

.R.,

and

Hon

g K

ong

SA

R.

Tabl

e A

17. P

PP G

DP:

201

1 IC

P Fa

ctor

s vs

. 200

5 IC

P Fa

ctor

s --

by

Mem

ber

(con

clud

ed)

Cha

nge

in S

DR

(p

erce

nt)

Cha

nge

in S

hare

s (p

ps)

PP

P G

DP

PP

P G

DP



imf policy paperppp gdp (gdp at purchasing power parity) for three years (2010–12). ppp gdp for a...

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