IMAGERY IMAGERY ACQUISITION ACQUISITION PLANNING IN PLANNING IN

PlanificaciPlanificacióón en la adquisicin en la adquisicióón de tomas de vista para la n de tomas de vista para la elaboracielaboracióón de Inteligencia Militarn de Inteligencia Militar

RAFAEL MILIÁN GAZULLA 27th NOVEMBER 2011

PLANNING IN PLANNING IN MILITARY MILITARY

INTELLIGENCEINTELLIGENCE

INDEXINDEX

�� IntelligenceIntelligence definitiondefinition

�� ImageryImagery acquisitionacquisition planningplanning�� ImageryImagery acquisitionacquisition planningplanning

�� SummarySummary

INTELLIGENCEINTELLIGENCE

Resulting productResulting product from the timeliness, accurate and from the timeliness, accurate and adapted information processingadapted information processing

INFORMAINFORMATIOTION + PROCESSING = INTELLIGENCEN + PROCESSING = INTELLIGENCEINFORMAINFORMATIOTION + PROCESSING = INTELLIGENCEN + PROCESSING = INTELLIGENCE

LEVELSLEVELS OFOF INTELLIGENCEINTELLIGENCE::

–– STRATEGICSTRATEGIC

–– OPERATONALOPERATONAL

–– TACTICALTACTICAL

GEOINTGEOINT

Images and geospatial information, exploitation and Images and geospatial information, exploitation and analysis to describe, advise and represent activities and analysis to describe, advise and represent activities and physical characteristics which are gphysical characteristics which are geographical referred eographical referred

on the Earth.on the Earth.

FormedFormed byby::–– ImagesImages

–– ImageryImagery IntelligenceIntelligence (IMINT)(IMINT)

–– GeospatialGeospatial InformationInformation

IMINTIMINT

Intelligence derived from imagery Intelligence derived from imagery acquired from active and passive acquired from active and passive

sensors which can be groundsensors which can be ground--based, based, sensors which can be groundsensors which can be ground--based, based, sea borne or carried by air or spacesea borne or carried by air or space

platforms. platforms.

SEOTsSEOTs

ADVANTAGESADVANTAGES

•• OverflyingOverflying withoutwithout restrictionsrestrictions

•• GlobalGlobal rangerange

REQUESTREQUEST::

ToTo detect,detect, recognize and identifyidentify anyany objectobject ofofinterestinterest allall time,time, dayday andand nightnight andand inin anyany partpartofof thethe planetplanet

In order to get the right imagery information of In order to get the right imagery information of every requestedevery requested target we must dotarget we must do

KEY ELEMENTKEY ELEMENT

THE RIGHT ACQUISITION THE RIGHT ACQUISITION PLANNINGPLANNING

IMAGERY IMAGERY ACQUISITION ACQUISITION PLANNING IN PLANNING IN PLANNING IN PLANNING IN MILITARY MILITARY

INTELLIGENCEINTELLIGENCE

MAIN FACTORMAIN FACTOR

•• TargetTarget

•• User requirementsUser requirements

•• InterpretabilityInterpretability•• DETECTIONDETECTION•• RECONNAISSANCERECONNAISSANCE•• RECONNAISSANCERECONNAISSANCE•• IDENTIFICATIONIDENTIFICATION

NIIRS: National Image Interpretability RatingNIIRS: National Image Interpretability Rating

NIIRS LEVELSNIIRS LEVELS

Level 1 Level 3 Level 5

Level 7 Level 8 Level 9

TARGET SIZETARGET SIZE

TO CALCULATE THE RIGHT NUMBER OF IMAGERY TO CALCULATE THE RIGHT NUMBER OF IMAGERY TO COVER ALL THE TARGETTO COVER ALL THE TARGET

ORBITOGRAPHY AND ORBITOGRAPHY AND OPPORTUNITYOPPORTUNITY

Satellite Plan

MANOEUVRABILITY AND MANOEUVRABILITY AND ACCESIBILITYACCESIBILITY

PROGRAMMINGPROGRAMMING

SYNCHRONOUSSYNCHRONOUS oror NOMINALNOMINAL�� ToTo visualizevisualize andand identifyidentify attainableattainable missionsmissions

�� ToTo checkcheck conflictsconflicts

�� ToTo createcreate aa PrioritizedPrioritized ListList�� ToTo createcreate aa PrioritizedPrioritized ListList

�� TelechargeTelecharge

ASYNCHRONOUSASYNCHRONOUSoror

URGENTURGENT

TELEMETRY RECEPTIONTELEMETRY RECEPTION

PRODUCTIONPRODUCTIONPRODUCTIONPRODUCTION

DISSEMINATIONDISSEMINATION

SUMMARYSUMMARY

�� IMINTIMINT essentialessential inin thethe INTELLIGENCEINTELLIGENCE processprocess

�� RightRight balancedbalanced withinwithin SEOTSEOT technicaltechnical meansmeans

�� RightRight PlanningPlanning

�� InternationalInternational cooperationcooperation

��HumanHuman factorfactor