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IM 8 Ch 7.1.1 How Can I Represent The Data
CPM Materials modified by Mr. Deyo
What portion is represented?
Should I use a fraction or a percent?
Am I measuring in percents or degrees?
Common Core Standard: Preparation for 8.SP.1
IM 8 Ch 7.1.1 How Can I Represent The Data
By the end of the period, I will construct and interpret circle graphs using central angles and percents.
I will demonstrate this by completing Four‑Square notes and by solving problems in a pair/group activity.
Learning TargetTitle: IM8 ‑ Ch. 7.1.1 How Can I Represent The Data? Date:
IM 8 Ch 7.1.1 How Can I Represent The Data
Home Work: Sec. 7.1.1Desc. Date Due
Review & Preview
3 Problems: 7‑7, 7‑8, 7‑9
IM 8 Ch 7.1.1 How Can I Represent The Data
IM 8 Ch 7.1.1 How Can I Represent The Data
Vocabulary1) Circle Graph
2) Central Angle
3) Degrees
4) Percentage
IM 8 Ch 7.1.1 How Can I Represent The Data
IM 8 Ch 7.1.1 How Can I Represent The Data
7.1.1 How Can I Represent The Data?Data can be found everywhere in the world. When scientists conduct experiments, they collect data. Advertising agencies collect data to learn which products consumers prefer. In previous courses, you developed histograms and box plots to represent the center and spread of data. How can you represent data that is nonnumerical or that cannot be represented on a number line? Today you will look at a data display that is used for data that comes in categories or groups. As you work, keep these questions in mind:
What portion is represented?
Should I use a fraction or a percent?
Am I measuring in percents or degrees?
IM 8 Ch 7.1.1 How Can I Represent The Data
71. HUMAN CIRCLE GRAPH Get a shape card from your teacher. Look at your shape and decide if your shape is a parallelogram, another form of a quadrilateral, a triangle, or some other shape. Follow your teacher’s directions to create a linear model and circle graph. Then answer the questions below.
Approximately what portion of the class held triangles? Write your answer as a percent. Then estimate the measure of the central angle on the graph for that portion. A central angle is an angle with its vertex at the center of a circle. Its sides are formed by two radii, and its measure is a portion of 360º.
Was there a section of the circle that had a central angle of approximately 90º? If so, what type of figure is represented in that section?
Your class built a circle graph with your bodies. How can this model be drawn on paper? Work with your team to sketch a picture of your class circle graph showing the portion of your class that held parallelograms, other quadrilaterals, triangles, and other polygons. Be sure to label each section with the category of shape it represents and with an estimated percentage or angle measure.
IM 8 Ch 7.1.1 How Can I Represent The Data
72. Nate and Rick are interested in buying a car. According to an ad in the paper, they found that there were 12 cars, 9 pickup trucks, 6 SUVs, and 3 minivans for sale in their price range.a) How many vehicles were in Nate and Rick’s price range?
b) What portion of the total does each type of vehicle represent?
Cars Pickup Trucks
SUVs Minivans
http://www.cpm.org/pdfs/stuRes/CC3/chapter_07/CC3%20Lesson%207.1.1B%20RP.pdf
c) Create a circle graph of the vehicles in Nate and Rick’s price range. Label each section of the graph with the type of vehicle along with the fraction or percent of the circle it represents.
d) Calculate the central angle created by each section and write them on the circle graph.
e) Is there another way to represent this data? Is a box plot, stem‑and‑leaf plot, histogram, or bar graph an appropriate way to display this data? Why or why not?
IM 8 Ch 7.1.1 How Can I Represent The Data
73a,b. Circle graphs can be used to compare data at different points in time. Use the questions that follow to analyze the two circle graphs below.
a) According to the circle graphs, which continent had the largest population in 1950?
Which has the largest predicted population in 2050?
Do they represent the same percent of the world’s population in both graphs?
b) Which continent is predicted to have its percent of world population increase the most between 1950 and 2050?
By what percent is it expected to increase?
IM 8 Ch 7.1.1 How Can I Represent The Data
73c,d. Circle graphs can be used to compare data at different points in time. Use the questions that follow to analyze the two circle graphs below.
d) Is it reasonable to say that continents with a small percentage of the world population in 1950 will have a small percentage of the world population in 2050?
What evidence from the graphs can you provide to justify your answer?
c) Which continent is predicted to have its percent of world population shrink the most between 1950 and 2050?
By what percent of the world population is it expected to change?
IM 8 Ch 7.1.1 How Can I Represent The Data
74. The world’s landmasses are divided into seven continents. The largest continent in terms of landmass is Asia, representing almost 30% of the earth’s land area. In contrast, the smallest continent is Australia, at about 6% of the earth’s land area. Use the circle graph below to help you make the following comparisons.
a) Which continents are approximately the same size?
b) Which continent is about one‑half the size of Asia?
c) Which continents together make up about half of the world’s land mass?
IM 8 Ch 7.1.1 How Can I Represent The Data
75. The population of the world’s people is not evenly divided over the earth’s surface. In 2009, only 0.0002% of people in the world lived in Antarctica, while 60% of people lived in Asia.
a) Where is the portion representing Antarctica's population? Explain.
b) What similarities and differences do you notice about the landmass and population circle graphs in problem 74 and this problem?
c) Is it reasonable to say that larger continents have larger populations? Why or why not?
IM 8 Ch 7.1.1 How Can I Represent The Data
76. Additional Challenge: Take another look at the population graphs from problems 7‑3 & 75, shown here.
b) What kind of graph could be used so that misunderstandings like the one in part (a) would not occur?
a) Note that Asia’s population percentage goes from 54% to 60% to 57%. However, the population of Asia is not expected to shrink between 2000 and 2050. How could this be true?
IM 8 Ch 7.1.1 How Can I Represent The Data
77. Answer the following questions about the graph
a) According to the graph, what percent of the energy in the United States comes from coal?
b) Which two sources of energy equal about one‑third of the total energy for the United States?
c) What combination of energy sources provides about half of the total energy for the United States?
http://homework.cpm.org/cpmhomework/homework/category/CC/textbook/CC3/chapter/Ch7/lesson/7.1.1/problem/77
IM 8 Ch 7.1.1 How Can I Represent The Data
78. A group of classmates surveyed how other students travel to school. The results of the survey are shown in the table at right. Make a circle graph showing the results of the survey using percents.
http://homework.cpm.org/cpmhomework/homework/category/CC/textbook/CC3/chapter/Ch7/lesson/7.1.1/problem/78
Total: 100 360
% Degrees Mode ofTransportation
Bus
Ride Bike
Ride in Car
Walk
Number ofStudents
90
30
75
45
IM 8 Ch 7.1.1 How Can I Represent The Data
79a,b. Solve each equation below for the indicated variable.
a) Solve for y
4x − 2 + y = 6 − 2x
http://homework.cpm.org/cpmhomework/homework/category/CC/textbook/CC3/chapter/Ch7/lesson/7.1.1/problem/79
b) Solve for x
4x − 2 + y = 6 − 2x
IM 8 Ch 7.1.1 How Can I Represent The Data
79c. Solve the equation below for the indicated variable.
c) Solve for x
3(6 − x) + 2x = 15
http://homework.cpm.org/cpmhomework/homework/category/CC/textbook/CC3/chapter/Ch7/lesson/7.1.1/problem/79
IM 8 Ch 7.1.1 How Can I Represent The Data
710. Find the solution for each system of equations below, if a solution exists. If there is not a single solution, explain why not. Be sure to check your solution, if possible.
1) x + 4y = 2 x + 4y = 10
http://homework.cpm.org/cpmhomework/homework/category/CC/textbook/CC3/chapter/Ch7/lesson/7.1.1/problem/710
IM 8 Ch 7.1.1 How Can I Represent The Data
710. Find the solution for each system of equations below, if a solution exists. If there is not a single solution, explain why not. Be sure to check your solution, if possible.
2) 2x + 4y = −10 x + 2y = −5
http://homework.cpm.org/cpmhomework/homework/category/CC/textbook/CC3/chapter/Ch7/lesson/7.1.1/problem/710
IM 8 Ch 7.1.1 How Can I Represent The Data
a) What is the shape you created?
C: D:
b) Identify the angle measures at points C and D.
711. Graph the following points on a coordinate grid: A(−3, −3), B(3, 0), C(3, 6), D(−3, 6). Connect the points as you plot them. Then connect point A to point D.
c) Record the coordinates of the new points if you were to translate the original points three units left and five units up.
A' ( , ) B' ( , )
C' ( , ) D' ( , )
https://www.desmos.com/calculator/p6sjr983s2http://homework.cpm.org/cpmhomework/homework/category/CC/textbook/CC3/chapter/Ch7/lesson/7.1.1/problem/711
IM 8 Ch 7.1.1 How Can I Represent The Data
712a. Use proportions to solve the problem.a) At the zoo, three adult lions together eat 250 pounds of food a day. If two more adult lions joined the group and ate food at the same rate as the original three, how much food would the zoo need to provide all five lions each day?
http://homework.cpm.org/cpmhomework/homework/category/CC/textbook/CC3/chapter/Ch7/lesson/7.1.1/problem/712
The zoo needs to provide _________ pounds of food each day for all five lions.
IM 8 Ch 7.1.1 How Can I Represent The Data
712b. Use proportions to solve the problem.b) Byron can read 45 pages in an hour. At that rate, how long would it take him to read the new 700page Terry Cotter book?
http://homework.cpm.org/cpmhomework/homework/category/CC/textbook/CC3/chapter/Ch7/lesson/7.1.1/problem/712
It would take Byron _________ hours to read the 700page book.
IM 8 Ch 7.1.1 How Can I Represent The Data
712c. Use proportions to solve the problem.At the zoo, three adult lions together eat 250 pounds of food a day. If two more adult lions joined the group and ate food at the same rate as the original three, how much food would the zoo need to provide all five lions each day?
http://homework.cpm.org/cpmhomework/homework/category/CC/textbook/CC3/chapter/Ch7/lesson/7.1.1/problem/712
What is the unit rate of pounds of food per lion in part (a)?
The unit rate of pounds of food per lion in part (a) is __________.